KR890000505Y1 - Opening and closing device of window - Google Patents

Opening and closing device of window Download PDF

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Publication number
KR890000505Y1
KR890000505Y1 KR2019850004870U KR850004870U KR890000505Y1 KR 890000505 Y1 KR890000505 Y1 KR 890000505Y1 KR 2019850004870 U KR2019850004870 U KR 2019850004870U KR 850004870 U KR850004870 U KR 850004870U KR 890000505 Y1 KR890000505 Y1 KR 890000505Y1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
window
gear
rack
opening
closing device
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019850004870U
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR860013497U (en
Inventor
신영대
Original Assignee
임석기업 주식회사
신영대
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 임석기업 주식회사, 신영대 filed Critical 임석기업 주식회사
Priority to KR2019850004870U priority Critical patent/KR890000505Y1/en
Publication of KR860013497U publication Critical patent/KR860013497U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR890000505Y1 publication Critical patent/KR890000505Y1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E05F15/619—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/688—Rollers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/72—Planetary gearing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/722—Racks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

창문 자동개폐장치Window automatic switchgear

제1도는 본 고안의 일부를 절개하고 생략한 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a part of the present invention cut away and omitted.

제2도는 본 고안의 종단면도로서 작동된 상태예시도.Figure 2 is an exemplary state of operation as a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안의 측단면도.3 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention.

제4도는 본 고안의 실시상태사시도.4 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 기체 2, 3' : 단축1: Gas 2, 3 ': Shortening

2' : 기어 3 : 래크2 ': gear 3: rack

4 : 경사턱 4' : 돌출턱4: inclined jaw 4 ': protruding jaw

5 : 괘지턱 5' : 요입편5: hanging jaw 5 ': needle

본 고안은 좌우 중앙지축이나 상단지축을 기점으로 개폐되는 창문에 있어서, 창문의 하단에 다수개의 래크를 연결하여서 지지간이 되고, 이를 기어와 이 맞물림하여 모터의 동력으로 창문이 개페되게한 창문 자동개폐구에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a window between the left and right central axis or the top axis opening and closing the window, by connecting a plurality of racks to the bottom of the window between the support and the window and the automatic opening and closing the door and the opening by the power of the motor It is about.

종래의 창문 개폐자치중 상하 양단이 내외로 개폐되는 장치는 창문의 상하로 모터풀리와 유설한 견인줄을 각각 연결하여 견인로우프가 교호로 당겨지게 하면서 창문을 개폐되게 하였기 때문에, 견인 로우프를 창문 상하로 각각 유설함에 있어 장애물이 되었고, 또한 모터폴리에서 부터 창문까지 장설된 로우프가 장시간 사용함으로인하여 늘어나게됨과 동시에 마찰력이 저하되어지므로, 창문의 원활한 개폐작동이 이루어질 수 없었다.In the conventional window opening / closing device, the upper and lower ends are opened and closed in and out of the window, so that the tow rope is opened and closed while the tow rope is alternately pulled by connecting the motor pulley and the traction line to the top and bottom of the window, respectively. The obstacles in each snowfall, and also because the rope installed from the motor pulley to the window is increased by the long time use and frictional force is lowered, smooth opening and closing operation of the window could not be achieved.

또, 창문하단부에 일체로 성형된 래크를 장착하되 모터의 동력을 전달받는 기어와 이 맞물림하여 기어의 회동으로 래크가 출몰입되면서 창문을 개폐되게한 것이 등장하였으나. 이는 창문의 밀폐 작동시 후진되는 래크가 실내의 벽면으로 부터 돌출되어지므로 많은 공간적인 제약이 뒤따랐었다.In addition, the rack formed integrally formed at the lower end of the window, but the gear that receives the power of the motor is engaged with the gear, so that the rack is entering and exited by the rotation of the gear to open and close the window appeared. This was followed by a lot of space constraints because the retracting rack protrudes from the wall of the room during the closing operation of the window.

본 고안은 이러한 종래의 폐단을 시정 보완하여 안출한 것으로 창문의 하단부에 설치되는 래크를 일측방향으로만 굴신운동될 수 있도록 여러 마디로 형성하되 동력을 전달받는 기어와 이맞물림하여, 창문을 개방할시에는 기어의 회동으로 작동되는 래크가 하나의 작동간으로 되고, 창문의 밀폐시에는 기어의 역작용으로 인하여 몰입되는 래크의 마디중 기체내 기어를 후진 통과한 그 마디가 자체의 중량으로 하방향으로 굴절되면서 창문을 개폐되게 한 것으로 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 구조 및 상세한 설명을 하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is made by complimenting the conventional closed end, and formed into a number of nodes so that the rack installed at the lower end of the window can be flexed only in one direction, but meshes with a gear that receives power to open the window. At the time of operation, the rack operated by the rotation of the gear becomes one operation, and when the window is closed, the node passing backward through the gear in the gas among the nodes of the rack immersed due to the reverse action of the gear is moved downward by its own weight. According to the accompanying drawings that the window is opened and closed while refracting will be described as follows.

관체로된 단축(2)에 고착한 기어(2')를 기체(1)내에 유착되어 기어(2')의 상부에는(t1)형의 요입편(5')에 (t1)형의 돌출편(4')가 삽입되게 단축(3')로 연결하여된 래크(3)을 이맞물림하고, 래크(3)의 상부에는 지지봉(7)을 좌우로 각각 고착하여, 좌측 지지봉(7)의 수직선 하부로 로울러(6)을 설치하여 된 것으로, 도면중 미설명 부호4는 경사턱, 5는 괘지턱이며, 8은 봉축이다.A gear 2 'fixed to a tubular shaft 2 is adhered to the body 1, and a protruding piece of type t1 is attached to the concave piece 5' of type t1 on the upper part of the gear 2 '. Engage the racks 3 connected by the short axis 3 'so that the 4' is inserted, and the supporting rods 7 are fixed to the upper and lower portions of the racks 3 to the left and right, respectively. In the lower part, the roller 6 is provided. In the drawing, reference numeral 4 denotes an inclined jaw, 5 is a jaw, and 8 is a rod shaft.

이와 같은 본 고안의 작동상태 및 효과에 있어서, 기체(1)내에서 래트(3)와 이맞물림되는 기어(2')의 단축(2)는 권체로된채 모터(도시하지 아니하였음)의 동력을 전달받는 봉축(8)에 삽착되게 결합설치하는 것으로 제4도의 사용상태와 같이 모터의 구동에 의하여 창문 하단부에 유착된 래크(3)가 작동되면서 창문을 개폐하게 되는데. 이때 기어(2')와 이 맞물림된 래크(3)의 작동상태는 다음과 같다.In this operation state and effect of the present invention, the short axis 2 of the gear 2 ', which meshes with the rat 3 in the body 1, is the power of the motor (not shown) with the winding body. It is installed to be inserted into the rod shaft (8) to receive the coupled to the opening and closing of the window while operating the rack (3) adhered to the lower end of the window by the drive of the motor as in the use state of FIG. At this time, the operating state of the gear 2 'and the engaged rack 3 are as follows.

일측으로 형성된 (t1)형의 요입편(5')내에 타측으로 형성한(t1)형의 돌출편(4')를 삽입하되 단축(3')으로 유착하여 상부로는 굴절되지 않게하고 하부로만 굴절되게한 래브(3)에 있어서, 창문에 연결되는 축의 래크(3)(a)를 진행방행으로하여 기어(2')와 이맞물림할때 제2도와 같이 진행되지 아니한 내축 래크(3)(c)는 굴절된 상태에서 이미 기어(2')와 이맞물림된 체 진행되는 래크(3)에 의하여 기체(1)로 진입되므로, 굴정상태에 있던 래크(3)(c)는 로울러(6)에 괘지되면서 단축(3')를 기점으로 점선 표시와 같이 점차로 상향되다가 수평을 이루면서 기어(2')와 맞물리게 되는 것이다.Insert the protruding piece 4 'of the other type (t1) into the concave piece 5' of the (t1) type formed on one side, but adhere to the short axis 3 'so that it is not refracted to the upper part but only to the lower part. In the refracted slab 3, the inner shaft rack 3, which does not proceed as shown in FIG. 2 when engaging the gear 2 'with the rack 3, a of the shaft connected to the window in a forward direction ( c) enters the body 1 by the rack 3, which is already engaged with the gear 2 'in an articulated state, so that the rack 3 (c) in the peak state is in the roller 6 As shown in the dotted line on the basis of the short axis (3 ') is gradually raised to the horizontal gear and is engaged with the gear (2').

그리고 굴절되었던 마수 마디의 래크(3)(a)(b)(c)가 일체로 전개되어 창문의 개폐작용을 할시에는 요입편(5')선단의 괘지턱(5)이 돌출편(4') 좌우 경사턱(4)에 괘지되면서 여러마디가 유착되었어도 상부로는 굴신되지 않고, 마치 단일체의 래크봉과 같은 효과를 얻게되면서 원활한 개폐작용을 할 수 있게된 것으로, 공간의 활용은 물론 간단한 설치로서 개폐작용을 할 수 있게된 매우 효과적인 고안인 것이다.Then, when the racks 3 (a) (b) and (c) of the retracted nucleus are unfolded integrally to open and close the window, the ruled jaw 5 at the tip of the concave piece 5 'is protruded 4'. ) The left and right inclined jaw (4) is not stretched to the top even if several words adhered to it, it is possible to smoothly open and close the effect, as if gaining the effect of a single rod, as a simple installation as well as utilization of space It is a very effective design that can be opened and closed.

Claims (1)

관체로된 단축(2)에 일체로 접합한 기어(2')가 기체(1)의 내부에 위치되게 장착한 것에 있어서, (t1)형의 요입편(5')에 (t1)형의 돌출편(4')를 단축(3')로 유동되게 연결하여된 래크(3)을 기어(2')와 이맞물림하고, 래크(3)의 상부에는 좌우로 지지봉(7)을 고정설치하며, 좌측 지지봉(7)의 수직선 하부에는 로울러(6)을 유동설치하여된 것을 특징으로하는창문 자동개폐구.In the case where the gear 2 'integrally bonded to the tubular shaft 2 is mounted so as to be positioned inside the body 1, the t1 protrusion is formed on the tipped piece 5' of the t1 type. Engaging the rack (3) by connecting the piece (4 ') to flow in the short axis (3') and the gear (2 '), fixed to the support rod (7) on the left and right of the rack (3), Automatic opening and closing of the window, characterized in that the roller 6 is installed in the lower portion of the vertical support of the left support bar (7).
KR2019850004870U 1985-04-29 1985-04-29 Opening and closing device of window KR890000505Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019850004870U KR890000505Y1 (en) 1985-04-29 1985-04-29 Opening and closing device of window

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019850004870U KR890000505Y1 (en) 1985-04-29 1985-04-29 Opening and closing device of window

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR860013497U KR860013497U (en) 1986-11-18
KR890000505Y1 true KR890000505Y1 (en) 1989-03-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR2019850004870U KR890000505Y1 (en) 1985-04-29 1985-04-29 Opening and closing device of window

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KR (1) KR890000505Y1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200076889A (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-30 김경태 Closing power transfer device for door closer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200076889A (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-30 김경태 Closing power transfer device for door closer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR860013497U (en) 1986-11-18

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