KR880001403Y1 - An oil pressure control apparatus of an oil press mill - Google Patents

An oil pressure control apparatus of an oil press mill Download PDF

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Publication number
KR880001403Y1
KR880001403Y1 KR2019850000171U KR850000171U KR880001403Y1 KR 880001403 Y1 KR880001403 Y1 KR 880001403Y1 KR 2019850000171 U KR2019850000171 U KR 2019850000171U KR 850000171 U KR850000171 U KR 850000171U KR 880001403 Y1 KR880001403 Y1 KR 880001403Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
oil
oil chamber
pipe
chamber
discharge
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KR2019850000171U
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Korean (ko)
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KR860009594U (en
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장창희
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장창희
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Publication of KR880001403Y1 publication Critical patent/KR880001403Y1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/047—Control arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
    • A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
    • A23D9/02—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

참기름틀의 유압제어(制御)장치Hydraulic control device of sesame oil frame

제 1 도는 본 고안의 평면도.1 is a plan view of the present invention.

제 2 도는 본 고안의 작동축의 작동폭 조장장치 확대도.2 is an enlarged view of the operating width adjusting device of the operating shaft of the present invention.

제 3 도는 제 1 도의 가-가'선 단면도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 1 of FIG.

제 4 도는 작동캠예시도.4 is a working cam example.

제 5 도는 실시상태 예시도이다.5 is an exemplary embodiment.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 기체 2 : 주입유실1 gas 2 injection chamber

2' : 배유관 2" : 통유관2 ': Oil Pipe 2 ": Oil Pipe

3 : 배출유실 3' : 배유관3: discharge oil chamber 3 ': oil pipe

3" : 통유관 4 : 중계유실3 ": Distribution pipe 4: Relay relay room

4' : 유입관 4" : 배유관4 ': inlet pipe 4 ": drain pipe

5,6,7 : 개폐변 8,8',8" : 코일스프링5,6,7: Opening and closing side 8,8 ', 8 ": Coil spring

9,9',9" : 고정너트 10 : 주유공9,9 ', 9 ": Fixing nut 10: Oiling hole

11 : 배유공 12,12' : 작동봉11: oil drain 12,12 ': working rod

12" : 작동자 13 : 작동횡축12 ": operator 13: operating axis

13" : 작동레버 14,15 : 작동캠13 ": Operation lever 14,15: Operation cam

16 : 작동봉 17 : 고정너트16: operating rod 17: fixing nut

18,18' : 받침돌편 19 : 나개18,18 ': Base stones 19: Nagak

20 : 기름틀 실린더20: oil mold cylinder

본 고안은 유압식 참기름틀에 작동되는 유압을 제어하는 장치에 관한 것으로, 주입유실과 배출유실 사이에 중계유실을 형성하고 주입유실 배유공에서 유출된 기름이 중계유실을 경과하여 배출유실에 들어가서 기름틀의 압출실린더로 공급되거나 역류되어 배출유실하부로 형성된 배유관을 통해 통유관을 거쳐 기름통으로 돌아가게 통유로를 형성시킨 다음, 주입유실과 배출유실의 개폐변을 그직하부로 장치한 작동횡축의 작동캠으로 승강시키도록 하여 번갈아 개폐변을 작동시킬 수 있게 레버를 설치하고 작동횡축의 외측단에는 작동캠의 회동범위를 한정하는 작동폭 조정장치를 설치하므로써 허리를 꾸부리지 않고도 유압제어가 가능케하고, 동시에 여러대의 기름틀을 제어하는 장치를 좁은 공간내에 설치할 수 있도록 함을 특징으로한 것이다.The present invention relates to a device for controlling the hydraulic pressure acting on the hydraulic sesame oil frame, forming a relay oil chamber between the injection oil chamber and the discharge oil chamber, and the oil spilled from the oil injection hole drains through the relay oil chamber to enter the discharge oil chamber The flow path is formed by returning to the oil barrel through the oil pipe through the oil pipe formed at the bottom of the discharge oil and flowed back to the extrusion cylinder of the cylinder. A lever is installed to alternately operate the opening and closing sides by raising and lowering the cam, and an operating width adjusting device that restricts the rotation range of the operating cam is installed at the outer end of the horizontal transverse axis to enable hydraulic control without injuring the waist. At the same time, it is possible to install a device that controls a plurality of oil frame in a narrow space.

종래의 유압제어장치는 두 개의 기름실에 개폐변을 장치하여형 작동구로 개폐작동케한 것이므로 작동구의 작동 각도가 커져야 하므로 작업시에 허리를 많이 꾸부려야하므로 쉽게 피로해지는 결점이 있고, 하나의 유압장치에 여러대의 기름틀을 연결할 경우 통유관의 배치가 너무나 복잡하여 넓은 설치장소를 차지하게 되고, 분해할 때는 기계전부를 해체해야 하므로 시간도 많이걸리는 등의 결점이 있었다.Conventional hydraulic control device is to open and close the two oil chambers Since the operation angle of the operation port must be increased because it is made to open and close by the type operation port, it is easy to be tired because the waist should be decorated a lot at the time of work, and the arrangement of the oil pipe is too complicated when several oil frames are connected to one hydraulic system. It takes up a large installation place, and when disassembling, it takes a lot of time to dismantle the whole machine.

본 고안은 위와 같은 종래의 재결점을 매우 편리하게 시정한 것으로 보다 상세히 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is a very convenient correction of the above-described conventional defects as described in more detail based on the drawings as follows.

개체(1)에 주입유실(2)과 배출유실(3)을 수직으로 형성한 사이에 중계유실(4)을 만들어 각 유실의 하단부에 형성되는 배유관(2')(3') 및 유입관(4')에 개폐변(5) (6)(7)을 투입하여 상부에 코일스프링(8)(8')(8")을 탄설시키고 주입유실의 배유관(2')에서 중계유실(4)의 유입관(4')사이에 통유관(2")을 뚫고 중계유실(4)의 배유관(4")과 배출유실(3)을 연통시켜 배출유실(3)의 배유관(3')에 토유관(3")을 만든 다음, 주입유실(2)과 배출유실(3)에 각각 주유공(10)과 배유공(11)을 뚫어 주유공(10)은 기름통의 출유관에 연결하고 배유공(11)은 기름틀의 실린더에 연결하며, 배출유실(3)의 하측통유관(3")은 기름통의 회유관에 결속시키고, 기체(1) 하단에 횡설된 작동횡측(13)에 작동캠(14)(15)을 고착하여 개폐변(5)(6)하단에 접속된 작동봉(12)(12') 작동자(12")를 승강시킬 수 있도록 하여 작동횡축(13)의 내측단에 레버(13")를 길게 돌착시키고 외측단(13')에는 작동봉(16)을 유삽하여 고정너트(17)로 압지시킨 다음 작동봉(16) 상단 이동선 양측에 받침돌편(18)(18')을 돌착시킨 구조이다.Inlet pipe (2 ') and inlet pipe (2') formed at the lower end of each oil chamber by forming a relay oil chamber (4) between the injection oil chamber (2) and the discharge oil chamber (3) vertically formed in the object (1) (4 ') is inserted into the open and close side (5) (6) (7) and the coil spring (8) (8') (8 ") is installed in the upper portion and the relay oil chamber (2 ') in the drain pipe (2') of the injection oil chamber ( The oil pipe (2 ") is drilled between the inflow pipe (4 ') of 4) and the oil pipe (4") of the relay oil chamber (4) and the oil discharge chamber (3) communicate with each other. ') Make an oil pipe (3 "), and then drill the oil hole (10) and the oil hole (11) in the injection oil chamber (2) and the discharge oil chamber (3), respectively. And the oil drain hole 11 is connected to the cylinder of the oil frame, and the lower oil supply pipe 3 "of the discharge oil chamber 3 is bound to the oil supply pipe of the oil container, and the operating transverse side is gibbed at the bottom of the gas 1 The working cams (14) and (15) are fixed to (13) so that the operating rods 12, 12 'and the operator 12 "connected to the lower ends of the opening and closing sides 5 and 6 can be raised and lowered. Lever 13 "is attached to the inner end of the transverse shaft 13 for a long time, and the actuating rod 16 is inserted into the outer end 13 'by pressing with the fixing nut 17, and then on both sides of the upper moving line of the operating rod 16. It is the structure which made the base support piece 18 and 18 'stick.

이와 같이된 본 고안은 레버(13")를 젖혀서 작동봉(12)을 상승시켜 주입유실(2)의 배유관(2') 개폐변(5)을 열어주면 주입유실(2)의 기름이 배유관(2') 통유관(2")을 통해 중계유실(4)의 유입관(4')으로 흘러 개폐변(7)을 젖히고 중계유실의 배유관(4")을 통해 배출유실(3)로 들어가서 배유공(11)을 통해 기름틀의 실린더(20)에 공급되므로 기름틀이 압착되게 되어 기름이 짜이고 기름이 짜여진 다음에 레버(13")를 반대측으로 젖히면 다른작동캠(15)에의하여 배출유실 개폐변(6)을 작동시키는 작동봉(12')은 거상되어 개폐변(6)이 열리고, 주입유실(2)의 계폐변(5)은 코일스프링(8)의 압력으로 원상복귀되는 즉 기름틀의 실린더에서 역류되는 기름은 배출유실(3)로 돌아와서 열린 개폐변(6) 사이를 통과하여 통유관(3")으로 흘러 기름통에 들어가므로 이때 중계유실(4)의 개폐변(7)은 폐쇠되어 주입유실(2)로 기름이 역류될 수 없는 것이다.The present invention as described above raises the operating rod 12 by flipping the lever 13 "to open the opening and closing edge 5 of the oil pipe 2 'of the injection oil chamber 2, and the oil of the injection oil chamber 2 is drained. Oil pipe (2 ') Flow through the oil pipe (2 ") to the inlet pipe (4') of the relay oil chamber (4) to open and close the open side (7) and the oil outlet pipe (3) through the oil pipe (4") of the relay oil chamber The oil mold is pressed into the cylinder 20 of the oil mold through the drain hole 11 so that the oil mold is squeezed and the oil is squeezed and then the lever 13 "is flipped to the other side to the other operation cam 15. The operation rod 12 'for operating the discharge oil chamber opening and closing valve 6 is elevated, and the opening and closing valve 6 is opened, and the closing valve 5 of the injection oil chamber 2 is returned to its original state by the pressure of the coil spring 8. That is, the oil flowing back from the cylinder of the oil frame returns to the discharge oil chamber (3), passes between the open and close valves (6), flows into the oil pipe (3 "), and enters the oil container. ( 7) is closed and oil cannot flow back into the injection oil chamber (2).

따라서 이러한 제어장치를 반복실시 하므로써 차질 없는 유압제어가 가능케 되는데, 작동횡축(13)의 외측단(13')에 설치된 작동봉(16)의 상측돌출길이를 조절하면 양측 받침돌편(18)(18')에 닿는 길이가 달라져서 회동범위를 정밀하게 조정할 수 있는 바, 작동캠(14)(15)의 요입홈과 개폐변(5)(6) 작동봉(12)(12')의 작동자(12")가 접촉되어 작동되는 지점을 예민하게 조정할 수 있고, 레버(13")의 작동으로 오일제어가 용이하므로 허리를 많이 굽히지 않고 작업이 가능케되며, 주입유실(2)과 배출유실(3) 그리고 중계유실(4)을 다열로 병설하고 레버(13")만 같은 위치에 돌출시켜주면 여러대의 기름틀을 편리하게 제어할 수 있어 좁은장소에서 많은 기름틀을 설치할 수 있는 이점이 있으며, 고장의 염려가 적고, 개폐변(5)(6)(7)이 마손되어서 교환할 경우는 기체상부로 노출된 고정너트(9)(9')(9")만 나해하면 위로 개폐변을 인출할 수 있고, 수리할 수 있게되어 기체(1)전부를 분해하지 않아도 되는 실용성이 있어서 관리하기도 손쉬운 이점이 있는것이다.Therefore, by repeatedly performing such a control device, it becomes possible to control the hydraulic pressure without difficulty. If the upper protrusion length of the operating rod 16 installed on the outer end 13 'of the horizontal transverse shaft 13 is adjusted, both support protrusions 18 and 18 are provided. ') Length of contact with the') can be precisely adjusted the range of rotation bar, the grooves of the operating cam (14) (15) and the opening (5) (6) of the operating rod (12) (12 ') 12 ") can be sensitively adjusted to the point of contact, the operation of the lever 13" is easy to control the oil, so that it is possible to work without bending much, the injection oil chamber (2) and the discharge oil chamber (3) In addition, by arranging the relay oil chamber 4 in multiple rows and protruding only the lever 13 "in the same position, it is possible to conveniently control several oil molds, and thus it is advantageous to install many oil molds in a narrow place. If there is little concern and the open / close side (5) (6) (7) is worn out and replaced, it is exposed to the gas phase. Only fixing nuts (9), (9 '), (9 ") can be pulled up and down, and can be repaired, so that the whole body (1) is not practically dismantled. .

Claims (1)

도면에 표시한 것과 같이 기체(1)에 주입유실(2)과 배출유실(3)을 수직으로 형성한 사이에 중계유실(4)을 만들어 각 유실의 하단부에 형성되는 배유관(2')(3') 및 유입관(4')에 개폐변(5)(6)(7)을 투입하여 상부에 코일스프링(8)(8')(8")을 탄설시키고, 주입유실의 배유관(2')에서 중계유실(4)의 유입관(4') 사이에 통유관(2")을 뚫고 중계유실(4)의 배유관(4")과 배출유실(3)을 연통시켜 배출유실(3)의 배유관(3')에 통유관(3")을 만든 다음 주입유실(2)과 배출유실(3)에 각각 주유공(10)과 배유공(11)을 뚫어 주유공(10)은 기름통의 출유관에 연결하고 배유공(11)은 기름틀의 실린더에 연결하며, 배출유실(3)의 하측통유관(3")은 기름통의 회유관에 결속시키고, 기체(1) 하단에 횡설된 작동횡측(13)에 작동캠(14)(15)을 고착하여 개폐변(5)(6) 하단에 접속된 작동봉(12)(12') 작동자(12")를 승강시킬 수 있도록하여 작동횡측(13)의 내측단에 레버(13")를 길게 돌착시키고, 외측단(13')에는 작동봉(16)을 유삽하여 고정너트(17)로 압지시킨 다음 작동봉(16) 상단이동선 양측에 받침돌편(18)(18')을 돌착시킨 참기름틀의 유압제어(制御)장치.As shown in the drawing, a repeating oil chamber 4 is formed between the injection oil chamber 2 and the discharge oil chamber 3 vertically in the gas 1, and an oil pipe 2 'formed at the lower end of each oil chamber ( 3 ') and opening / closing edges 5, 6 and 7 in the inlet pipe 4', and the coil springs 8, 8 'and 8 " 2 ') through the inflow pipe (2 ") between the inlet pipe (4') of the relay oil chamber (4) and the exhaust pipe (4") and the discharge oil chamber (3) of the relay oil chamber 4 in communication with the discharge oil chamber ( 3) make an oil supply pipe 3 ”in the oil supply pipe 3 'of 3), and then drill an oil supply hole 10 and an oil supply hole 11 in the injection oil chamber 2 and the discharge oil chamber 3, respectively. Is connected to the oil supply pipe of the oil sump, the drain hole (11) is connected to the cylinder of the oil frame, the lower oil supply pipe (3 ") of the discharge oil chamber (3) is bound to the oil sump pipe of the oil sump, and the gas (1) The working cams 14 and 15 are fixed to the working transverse side 13 which is rolled up on the lower side, and the operating rods 12, 12 'and 12 " The lever 13 " is prolonged to the inner end of the lateral side 13 so as to be strong, and the actuating rod 16 is inserted into the outer end 13 ' by the fixed nut 17 to be squeezed and then the operating rod (16) Hydraulic control device of sesame oil frame in which the supporting stone pieces 18 and 18 'are attached to both sides of the upper end line.
KR2019850000171U 1985-01-08 1985-01-08 An oil pressure control apparatus of an oil press mill KR880001403Y1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019850000171U KR880001403Y1 (en) 1985-01-08 1985-01-08 An oil pressure control apparatus of an oil press mill

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019850000171U KR880001403Y1 (en) 1985-01-08 1985-01-08 An oil pressure control apparatus of an oil press mill

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KR860009594U KR860009594U (en) 1986-08-11
KR880001403Y1 true KR880001403Y1 (en) 1988-04-15

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