KR870010163A - Grease and Gear Lubricant Compositions - Google Patents

Grease and Gear Lubricant Compositions Download PDF

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KR870010163A
KR870010163A KR870003450A KR870003450A KR870010163A KR 870010163 A KR870010163 A KR 870010163A KR 870003450 A KR870003450 A KR 870003450A KR 870003450 A KR870003450 A KR 870003450A KR 870010163 A KR870010163 A KR 870010163A
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metal
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sulfided
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hydrogen
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KR950009006B1 (en
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엔 빈치 제임즈
엘 파치아노 데이빗드
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조오지 아아르 힐
더 루우브리졸 코오포레이션
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M163/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/122—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms monocarboxylic
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/26—Overbased carboxylic acid salts
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/08—Amides
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • C10M2215/224—Imidazoles
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
    • C10M2219/022—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of hydrocarbons, e.g. olefines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
    • C10M2219/024—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of esters, e.g. fats
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/046—Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/086—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing sulfur atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/08—Groups 4 or 14
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/12—Groups 6 or 16
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/044—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for manual transmissions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음No content

Description

그리이스 및 기어 윤활유 조성물Grease and Gear Lubricant Compositions

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

Claims (30)

(A) 1개 이상의 금속 함유 조성물과, (B) 1개 이상의 황화 유기 화합물로 구성되는 혼합물의 극한 압력 효과량으로 구성되는 그리이스 조성물.A grease composition composed of an extreme pressure effective amount of (A) at least one metal-containing composition and (B) at least one sulfide organic compound. 제 1항에 있어서, (A) 성분과 (B) 성분이 (A) : (B)의 중량 비율로 대략 50 : 1 내지 1 : 1로 결합되는 조성물.A composition according to claim 1, wherein component (A) and component (B) are bonded at approximately 50: 1 to 1: 1 in a weight ratio of (A) :( B). 제 2항에 있어서, (A) : (B)의 중량 비율이 대략 20 : 1 내지 10 : 1인 조성물.The composition of claim 2 wherein the weight ratio of (A) :( B) is approximately 20: 1 to 10: 1. 제 1항에 있어서, (A) 성분의 금속 비율이 5.0 이상인 조성물.The composition of Claim 1 whose metal ratio of (A) component is 5.0 or more. 제 1항에 있어서, (A) 성분의 상기 금속 함유 조성물의 금속이 전이 금속에는 아연이 포함되지 않는다는 전제하에 알칼리금속, 알칼리토금속, 전이금속 Ⅳ-A족금속, Ⅴ-A족금속, 또는 그것들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 조성물.The metal of the metal-containing composition of component (A) is an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a transition metal Group IV-A metal, Group V-A metal, or those provided that zinc is not included in the transition metal. The composition is selected from the group consisting of. 제 5항에 있어서, (A) 성분의 상기 금속 함유 조성물의 상기 금속이 칼슘 또는 나트륨인 조성물.The composition according to claim 5, wherein the metal of the metal-containing composition of component (A) is calcium or sodium. 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 금속 함유 조성물의 비금속 부분이 아세테이트, 포메이트, 카보네이트, 수소 카보네이트, 황화물, 수소 황화물, 설파이트, 수소 설파이트, 염화물 또는 그것들의 혼합물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 조성물.6. The composition of claim 5, wherein the nonmetallic portion of the metal containing composition is selected from the group consisting of acetates, formates, carbonates, hydrogen carbonates, sulfides, hydrogen sulfides, sulfites, hydrogen sulfites, chlorides or mixtures thereof. 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 금속 함유 조성물의 비금속 부분이 카보네이트 또는 수소 카보네이트인 조성물.8. The composition of claim 7, wherein the nonmetallic portion of the metal containing composition is carbonate or hydrogen carbonate. 1항에 있어서, 황화 유기 화합물이 방향족, 알킬 또는 알케닐 황화물 또는 다황화물, 황화 올레핀, 황화 카복실 산 에스테르, 황화 에스테르 올레핀, 황화 오일 또는 그것들의 혼합물인 조성물.The composition of claim 1 wherein the sulfided organic compound is an aromatic, alkyl or alkenyl sulfide or polysulfide, sulfided olefins, sulfided carboxylic acid esters, sulfided ester olefins, sulfided oils or mixtures thereof. 제 9항에 있어서, 황화 유기 화합물이 탄소 원자가 대략 3~30개 정도인 황화 올레핀인 조성물.10. The composition of claim 9, wherein the sulfided organic compound is a sulfided olefin having approximately 3 to 30 carbon atoms. 상기 그리이스 조성물 또는 기어 윤활유를 (A) 1개 이상의 금속 함유 조성물과 (B) 1개 이상의 황화 유기 화합물로 이루어진 혼합물의 극한 압력 효과량과 배합하는 것으로 구성되는, 그리이스 조성물과 기어 윤활유의 하중 지지 특성을 개선시키는 방법.Load-bearing properties of the grease composition and the gear lubricant, consisting of blending the grease composition or gear lubricant with an extreme pressure effective amount of a mixture of (A) at least one metal containing composition and (B) at least one sulfided organic compound How to improve. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 (A) 성분이 (B) 성분과 (A) : (B)의 중량 비율로 대 략50 : 1 내지 1 : 1로 결합되는 방법.The method according to claim 11, wherein the component (A) is bonded at about 50: 1 to 1: 1 in a weight ratio of component (B) to (A) :( B). 제12항에 있어서, (A) : (B)의 중량 비율이 대략 20 : 1내지 10 : 1인 방법.The method of claim 12, wherein the weight ratio of (A) :( B) is approximately 20: 1 to 10: 1. 제11항에 있어서, (A) 성분의 금속 비율이 5.0 이상인 방법.The method of Claim 11 whose metal ratio of (A) component is 5.0 or more. 제11항에 있어서, (A) 성분의 상기 금속 함유 조성물의 금속이, 전이 금속에는 아연이 포함되지 않는다는 전제하에, Ⅳ-A족금속, Ⅴ-A족금속, 알칼리금속, 알칼리토금속, 전이금속, 또는 그것들의 혼합물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 방법.The metal of the metal-containing composition of component (A) according to claim 11, wherein the transition metal does not contain zinc. Group IV-A metals, Group V-A metals, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals Or a mixture thereof. 제15항에 있어서, (A) 성분의 상기 금속 함유 조성물의 상기 금속이 칼슘 또는 나트륨인 방법.The method according to claim 15, wherein the metal of the metal-containing composition of component (A) is calcium or sodium. 제15항에 있어서, 상기 금속 함유 조성물의 비금속 부분이 아세테이트, 포메이트, 카보네이트, 수소 카보네이트, 황화물, 수소 황화물, 설파이트, 수소 설파이트, 염화물 또는 그것들의 혼합물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 방법.16. The method of claim 15, wherein the nonmetallic portion of the metal containing composition is selected from the group consisting of acetates, formates, carbonates, hydrogen carbonates, sulfides, hydrogen sulfides, sulfites, hydrogen sulfites, chlorides or mixtures thereof. 제17항에 있어서, 상기 금속 함유 조성물의 비금속 부분이 카보네이트 또는 수소 카보네이트인 방법.18. The method of claim 17, wherein the nonmetallic portion of the metal containing composition is carbonate or hydrogen carbonate. 제11항에 있어서, 황화 유기 화합물이 방향족, 알킬 또는 알케닐 황화물 또는 다 황화물, 황화올레핀, 황화 카복실 산 에스테르, 황화 에스테르 올레핀, 황화 오일 또는 그것들의 혼합물인 방법.The method of claim 11, wherein the sulfided organic compound is an aromatic, alkyl or alkenyl sulfide or polysulfide, sulfide olefin, sulfided carboxylic acid ester, sulfided ester olefin, sulfided oil or mixtures thereof. 제19항에 있어서, 황화 유기 화합물이 탄소원자가 대략 3~30개 정도인 황화 올레핀인 방법.20. The process of claim 19, wherein the sulfided organic compound is a sulfided olefin having about 3 to 30 carbon atoms. (A) 1개 이상의 금속 함유 조성들과, (B) 1개 이상의 황화 유기 화합물로 구성되는 혼합물의 극한 압력 효과량으로 구성되는 기어 윤활유 조성물.A gear lubricant composition comprising (A) at least one metal containing compositions and (B) an extreme pressure effective amount of a mixture composed of at least one sulfided organic compound. 제21항에 있어서, 상기 (A) 성분이 (B) 성분과 (A) : (B)의 중량 비율로 대 략 50 : 1 내지 1 : 1로 결합되는 조성물.The composition according to claim 21, wherein the component (A) is bonded at about 50: 1 to 1: 1 in a weight ratio of component (B) to (A) :( B). 제22항에 있어서, (A) : (B)의 중량 비율이 대략 20 : 1내지 10 : 1인 조성물.The composition of claim 22 wherein the weight ratio of (A) :( B) is approximately 20: 1 to 10: 1. 제21항에 있어서, (A) 성분의 금속비율이 5.0 이상인 조성물.The composition of Claim 21 whose metal ratio of (A) component is 5.0 or more. 제21항에 있어서, (A) 성분의 상기 금속 함유 조성물의 금속이, 전이 금속에는 아연이 포함되지 않는다는 전제하에, 알칼리금속, 알칼리토금속, 전이금속, Ⅳ-A족금속, Ⅴ-A족금속 또는 이들의 혼합물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 조성물.The metal of the said metal-containing composition of component (A) is an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, a transition metal, group IV-A metal, group V-A metal on the assumption that zinc is not contained in a transition metal. Or a mixture thereof. 제21항에 있어서, (A) 성분의 상기 금속 함유 조성물의 상기 금속이 칼슘 또는 나트륨인 조성물.The composition according to claim 21, wherein the metal of the metal-containing composition of component (A) is calcium or sodium. 제25항에 있어서, 상기 금속 함유 조성물의 비금속 부분이 아세테이트, 포메이트, 카보네이트, 수소 카보네이트, 황화물, 수소 황화물, 설파이트, 수소 설파이트, 염화물 또는 이들의 혼합물로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 조성물.26. The composition of claim 25, wherein the nonmetallic portion of the metal containing composition is selected from the group consisting of acetates, formates, carbonates, hydrogen carbonates, sulfides, hydrogen sulfides, sulfites, hydrogen sulfites, chlorides or mixtures thereof. 제27항에 있어서, 상기 금속 함유 조성물의 비금속 부분이 카보네이트 또는 수소 카보네이트인 조성물.The composition of claim 27 wherein the nonmetallic portion of the metal containing composition is carbonate or hydrogen carbonate. 제21항에 있어서, 황화 유기 화합물이 방향족, 알킬 또는 알케닐 황화물 또는 다 황화물, 황화 올레핀, 황화 카복실산 에스테르, 황화 에스테르 올레핀, 황화 오일 또는 이들의 혼합물인 조성물.The composition of claim 21 wherein the sulfided organic compound is an aromatic, alkyl or alkenyl sulfide or polysulfide, sulfided olefins, sulfided carboxylic acid esters, sulfided ester olefins, sulfided oils or mixtures thereof. 제29항에 있어서, 황화 유기 화합물이 탄소 원자가 대략 3~30개인 황화 올레핀인 조성물.30. The composition of claim 29, wherein the sulfided organic compound is a sulfided olefin having approximately 3 to 30 carbon atoms. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019870003450A 1986-04-11 1987-04-10 Grease and gear lubricant compositions KR950009006B1 (en)

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