KR870010159A - 개량된 연료 조성물 - Google Patents

개량된 연료 조성물 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR870010159A
KR870010159A KR870001433A KR870001433A KR870010159A KR 870010159 A KR870010159 A KR 870010159A KR 870001433 A KR870001433 A KR 870001433A KR 870001433 A KR870001433 A KR 870001433A KR 870010159 A KR870010159 A KR 870010159A
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South Korea
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fuel
alkyl
aryl
combustion engine
fatty acid
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KR870001433A
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English (en)
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KR950001709B1 (ko
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에이. 짐머만 에이브라함
바디 조셉
Original Assignee
엔 에이취. 자코브손
엑손 리서치 엔드 엔지니어링 캄퍼니
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B77/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • F02B77/04—Cleaning of, preventing corrosion or erosion in, or preventing unwanted deposits in, combustion engines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
    • F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
    • F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

개량된 연료 조성물
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (10)

  1. A. 가솔린 ; B. 다음 일반식의 방오제
    [식중, R1은 C6-24알킬, 아릴, 지방족 환, 복소환, 치환 알킬 또는 치환 아릴 ; R2및 R3는 독립적으로 C1-24알킬, 아릴, 치환 알킬 또는 아릴, 지방족환 또는 복소환 ; 및, C. 다음의 ⅰ및 ⅱ 그룹으로부터 선택된 디멀시파이어(demulsifier) :ⅰ.지방산 알킬아민 반응 생성물 ; ⅱ. 옥시알킬화 알킬페놀 포름알데히드 수지 및 폴리글리콜의 용액 ; 및 ⅰ및 ⅱ의 혼합물로 구성된 내연 기관용 연료 조성물.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서, R1은 C6-20알킬 또는 알킬화 아릴이며 ; R2및 R3는 독립적으로 하이드록시 치환 C1-12알킬인 것을 특징으로 하는 연료 조성물.
  3. 제 2항에 있어서, 연료가 납이 들어있지 않은 가솔린을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연료 조성물.
  4. 제 3항에 있어서, 디멀시파이어가 A. 지방산 알킬아민 반응 생성물 ; B. 옥시알킬화 알킬페놀 포름알데히드 수지 및 폴리글리콜 용액을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연료 조성물.
  5. 부가제가, A. 약 5 내지 50중량% 비스(2-하이드륵시 에틸) 코코아민 산화물 ; B. 약 0.25 내지 약 10중량%의 지방산 알킬아민 반응 생성물 ; C. 약 0.25 내지 약 10중량%의 옥시알킬화 알킬페놀 포름알데히드 수지 및 폴리글리콜 ; D. 약 40 내지 약 95중량%의 용매를 포함하는 내연 기관용 연료 부가 농축물.
  6. 제 5항에 있어서, 용매가 크실렌 및 알콜을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연료 부가 농축물.
  7. 제 6항에 있어서, 알콜이, 이소프로판올, C4-12알콜 및 그것들의 혼합물로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 연료 부가 농축물.
  8. A. 약 내지 약 50중량% 비스(2-하이드록시 에틸) 코코아민 산화물 ; B. 약 0.25 내지 약 10중량%의 디멀시파이어 ; C. ⅰ크실렌 및 ⅱ. C4-12알콜로 구성된 약 40 내지 95중량%의 용매를 포함하는 내연 기관용 연료 부가 농축물.
  9. 제 8항에 있어서, 용매가 이소프로판올을 또한 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 연료 부가제.
  10. A. 약 20 내지 약 600ppm비스(2-하이드록시 에틸) 코코아민 산화물 ; B. 약 0.5 내지 약 4ppm 지방산 알킬아민 반응 생성물 ; C. 약 0.5 내지 약 4ppm의 옥시알킬화 알킬폐놀 포름알데히드 수지 및 폴리글리콜을 포함하는 내연 기관용 전기조절식 멀티포오트(multipout) 연료 분사 장치 막힘을 감소시키거나 방지하는 연료조성물.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019870001433A 1986-01-29 1987-02-20 개량된 연료 조성물 KR950001709B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US82367686A 1986-01-29 1986-01-29
US85081286A 1986-04-11 1986-04-11
US850812 1997-05-02
US823676 2001-03-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR870010159A true KR870010159A (ko) 1987-11-30
KR950001709B1 KR950001709B1 (ko) 1995-02-28

Family

ID=27124753

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019870001433A KR950001709B1 (ko) 1986-01-29 1987-02-20 개량된 연료 조성물

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0234753B1 (ko)
KR (1) KR950001709B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN87101763A (ko)
AR (1) AR246759A1 (ko)
AU (1) AU585122B2 (ko)
BR (1) BR8700393A (ko)
CA (1) CA1299871C (ko)
DE (1) DE3760997D1 (ko)
ES (1) ES2011796B3 (ko)
MY (1) MY100061A (ko)
NZ (1) NZ219070A (ko)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NZ219531A (en) * 1986-03-14 1991-10-25 Exxon Research Engineering Co Anti-fouling fuel compositions and additives containing amines and amine oxides
ES2017030A6 (es) * 1989-07-26 1990-12-16 Lascaray Sa Composicion aditiva para gasolinas empleadas en vehiculos automoviles.
US5340488A (en) * 1989-11-15 1994-08-23 Petro Chemical Products, Inc. Composition for cleaning an internal combustion engine
WO2005093016A1 (en) * 2004-03-18 2005-10-06 Arkema Inc. Hydrocarbon fuels having improved combustion characteristics
CN101837264B (zh) * 2009-12-31 2012-09-26 上海良田化工有限公司 一种急冷水破乳剂组合物、一种急冷水破乳剂及其应用
EP3205703A1 (en) 2016-02-11 2017-08-16 Bp Oil International Limited Fuel additives
EP3205702A1 (en) 2016-02-11 2017-08-16 Bp Oil International Limited Fuel compositions with additives
EP3205704A1 (en) 2016-02-11 2017-08-16 Bp Oil International Limited Methods for demulsifying
EP3205701A1 (en) 2016-02-11 2017-08-16 Bp Oil International Limited Fuel compositions

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB842991A (en) * 1956-11-02 1960-08-04 Du Pont Fuel oil compositions
US3007784A (en) * 1960-03-28 1961-11-07 Standard Oil Co Fuel oil composition
US3251664A (en) * 1960-08-04 1966-05-17 Petrolite Corp Fuel compositions containing branched polyalkylenepolyamines and derivatives thereof
FR1381443A (fr) * 1962-11-23 1964-12-14 Nalco Chemical Co Procédé perfectionné de raffinage des hydrocarbures du pétrole et inhibiteur pour sa mise en oeuvre
US3468639A (en) * 1965-08-06 1969-09-23 Chevron Res Gasolines containing deposit-reducing monoamides of polyamines characterized by improved water tolerance
NO119389B (ko) * 1966-05-05 1970-05-11 Exxon Co
US3594139A (en) * 1966-05-05 1971-07-20 Exxon Research Engineering Co Tertiary amine oxide concentrates
FR1601037A (en) * 1968-01-12 1970-08-03 Use of ethylene and propylene oxide derivatives and
US3909215A (en) * 1973-03-27 1975-09-30 Chevron Res Rust inhibitors for hydrocarbon fuels
US4482356A (en) * 1983-12-30 1984-11-13 Ethyl Corporation Diesel fuel containing alkenyl succinimide

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU585122B2 (en) 1989-06-08
MY100061A (en) 1989-06-29
ES2011796B3 (es) 1990-02-16
BR8700393A (pt) 1987-12-15
DE3760997D1 (en) 1989-12-21
EP0234753B1 (en) 1989-11-15
CN87101763A (zh) 1987-10-21
EP0234753A1 (en) 1987-09-02
AU6809887A (en) 1987-07-30
NZ219070A (en) 1989-02-24
CA1299871C (en) 1992-05-05
KR950001709B1 (ko) 1995-02-28
AR246759A1 (es) 1994-09-30

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