KR870001979B1 - Trapper - Google Patents

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KR870001979B1
KR870001979B1 KR1019850000836A KR850000836A KR870001979B1 KR 870001979 B1 KR870001979 B1 KR 870001979B1 KR 1019850000836 A KR1019850000836 A KR 1019850000836A KR 850000836 A KR850000836 A KR 850000836A KR 870001979 B1 KR870001979 B1 KR 870001979B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
circuit
sensing
monitoring box
small animal
box
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KR1019850000836A
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Korean (ko)
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KR860006202A (en
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유석태
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유석태
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M23/00Traps for animals
    • A01M23/02Collecting-traps
    • A01M23/14Other traps automatically reset
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M23/00Traps for animals
    • A01M23/02Collecting-traps
    • A01M23/04Collecting-traps with tipping platforms
    • A01M23/06Collecting-traps with tipping platforms with locking mechanism for the tipping platform
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M31/00Hunting appliances
    • A01M31/002Detecting animals in a given area

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The trap comprises a monitor and trap box(1), a trapped animal receiving chamber(2) and a bait dish(3). The trap box contains the bait dish(3) and has on the side around it some entrances(4) which are to be shut by respective shutter(6) controlled by a circuit sensor(7) upon the entrance of an animal. The sensor(7) also opens the trap door(5) to drop and catch the animal in the chamber(2). The trapped animal is killed by the electric shock of the high voltage generated by another circuit.

Description

소동물 포획장치Small Animal Capture Device

제1도는 본 발명 장치의 실체 외관을 보인 전체사시도.1 is a perspective view showing the actual appearance of the apparatus of the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명 장치의 내부구성을 보인 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration of the device of the present invention.

제3도는 작동 상태를 보인 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view showing an operating state.

제4도는 본 발명에서의 감지부를 나타내는 회로도.4 is a circuit diagram showing a sensing unit in the present invention.

제5도는 본 발명에서의 표시부를 나타내는 회로도.5 is a circuit diagram showing a display unit in the present invention.

제6도는 본 발명에서의 출력부를 나타내는 회로도.6 is a circuit diagram showing an output unit in the present invention.

본 발명은 소동물 포획장치에 관한 것으로, 특히 쥐, 참새등 위생상 해로운 유해 소동물이나 애써 수확한 곡물, 육성중인 작물등에 손상을 주는 소동물 포획장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a small animal capturing device, and more particularly, to a small animal capturing device that damages harmful hygiene harmful animals such as rats, sparrows, hard-harvested grains, and growing crops.

종래의 쥐덫등 유해한 소동물 포획장치가 다수종 있었으나, 이는 연속적으로 포획할수가 없어 포획능률이 양호치 못할뿐 아니라 작동부주의로 인하여 기타 유익한 동물이나 인체에 위험성을 주게되며, 이를 방지코자 안정성을 수시로 확인해야만 하는데 외부에서 직접 확인이 어렵고 노력과 설치비가 가중되는 등 제반 문제점이 많았다.There have been many kinds of harmful small animal trapping devices such as mouse traps, but it is not possible to continuously capture them, which leads to poor catching efficiency and other dangerous animals or humans due to inadvertent operation. There were a lot of problems, such as difficult to check directly from the outside and increased effort and installation costs.

본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 제반결점을 해소코자 기타 유익한 동물이나 인체에는 위험성을 방지하여주고, 임의로 유해한 소동물만을 선별하여 포획할 수 있도록 캠형감시함, 유인용 먹이그릇 및 유통공을 설치하고, 포획된 소동물을 적시 적소에 수거, 저장하는 저장함과, 소동물 포획상태를 감지하여 필요에 따라 진행과정을 색깔로 표시하며, 고장 발생시는 자동으로 이를 경보하는 제어회로와, 감시함 상단에 포획진행과정 상태를 쉽게 육안으로 확인할 수 있도록 점멸표시등을 설치하여 안전하고도 손쉽게 소동물을 자동 포획이나 감전치사시켜 수거 또는 저장할 수 있도록 안출한 것으로 이를 첨부도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention provides a cam-shaped surveillance box, a manned food bowl and a distribution hole to prevent risks to other beneficial animals or the human body, and to selectively pick up only harmful small animals. Storage box to collect and store the small animals in the right place at the right time, and detect the small animal's catching status and display the progress in color as needed. By installing a blinking light to easily check the process status, it is designed to safely and easily collect or store small animals automatically by capturing or electrocuting them.

본 발명장치는 제1도 내지 제3도에 도시한바와같이 유인용 먹이그릇(3)이 상면주위로 설치되는 저장함(2)에 유통공(4)이 측면에 다수 형성된 캠형감시함(1)을 설치하여 감시함(1) 내측의 저면에 회로 감응장치(7)에 의해 하향순간 작동되는 개폐판(5)과 소레노이드(6')의 작동으로 유통공(4)을 차단시키는 차단샷터(6)를 설치하여서 감시함(1)을 차단시켜 저장함(2)으로 포획되도록 구성한다.The present invention is a cam-shaped monitoring box (1) formed with a plurality of distribution holes (4) on the side in the storage box (2) where the attracting food bowl (3) is installed around the upper surface as shown in FIGS. The shut-off shoter 6 which blocks the flow hole 4 by the operation of the opening / closing plate 5 and the solenoid 6 'which are installed at the bottom of the inside of the monitoring box 1 by the circuit sensitive device 7 at an instant. ) To block the surveillance box (1) and to be captured by the storage box (2).

또한 상기한 회로감응장치(7)는 제4도 내지 제6도에 도시한바와같이 비교증폭기(OP1)및 PUT(PT)로 구성되어 소동물 포획 상태를 감지하는 감지회로(가)와 비교 증폭기(OP2), 트랜지스터(TR1-TR4)및 다이리스터(SCR1)로 구성되어 본 방치의 고장발생시 아람신호를 울리게하여주는 경보 제어회로(나)로서 감지부를 구성하고, 발진회로(다)와 녹색으로 포획준비완료, 적색으로 생포, 감전치사, 고장상태를 각각 표시하도록 하는 표시구동회로(라)와 트랜지스터(TR9-TR11), 제너다이오드(ZD1)로 구성되어 항시 전원 전압을 감시하고 있다가 이상이 있을 때에 아람신호를 울리도록 제어하는 기준전압비교회로(마)로서 표시부를 구성하고, 인버터(I4), 낸드케이트(N1-N2)로 구성된 제 1시퀀스 제어회로(바)와 트랜지스터(TR13-TR14), 낸드게이트(N3-N4)로 구성된 제 2시퀀스 제어회로(아)와 치사를 위한 고전압 발생회로(사)로서 출력부를 구성하여 회로감응장치(7)을 형성한다.In addition, the circuit-sensing device 7 is composed of a comparative amplifier OP 1 and a PUT (PT) as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 compared with a sensing circuit (A) for detecting a small animal capture state. An amplifier (OP 2 ), a transistor (TR 1 -TR 4 ) and a thyristor (SCR 1 ) constitute an alarm control circuit (b) that sounds an alarm signal in the event of a fault in this device. C) and display driving circuit (D), transistors (TR 9 -TR 11 ) and zener diode (ZD 1 ) for displaying the capture ready in green, the capture, the electrocution, and the fault status in red, respectively. A first sequence consisting of an inverter I 4 and a NAND gate N 1 -N 2 is configured as a reference voltage comparator (e) for monitoring the voltage and controlling an alarm signal to sound when there is an error. Consists of control circuit (bar), transistors (TR 13 -TR 14 ), and NAND gates (N 3 -N 4 ) As the second sequence control circuit (H) and the high voltage generation circuit (G) for lethal death, the output unit is configured to form a circuit-sensing device (7).

미설명부호 B+는 직류전원이고 L은 개폐판구동용 솔레노이드 코일이고, RY1은 선택릴레이이고, SW1은 전원스위치이고 SW2는 고장감지용 접점이고. SW3는 포획 감지용 접점이고, G1-G3은 녹색발광다이오드이고, R1-R3은 적색발광다이오드를 표시한다.Unmarked B + is DC power supply, L is solenoid coil for switchboard drive, RY 1 is select relay, SW 1 is power switch and SW 2 is fault detection contact. SW 3 is a capture detection contact, G 1 -G 3 is a green light emitting diode, and R 1 -R 3 is a red light emitting diode.

이와같이 구성된 본 발명의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effects of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

제1도에서 유인용 먹이그릇(3)에 담겨진 먹이를 찾아 쥐, 참새 등 유해한 소동물이 모여들게되며, 자연스럽게 유통공(4)을 드나들면서 캠형 감시함(1)의 내부로 들어가게 된다.In FIG. 1, harmful small animals such as rats and sparrows are gathered in search of food contained in the manned food bowl 3, and naturally enters the cam-type monitoring box 1 while passing through the distribution hole 4.

이와같이 내부로 들어간 소동물이 개폐판 (5)에 접촉되면 내부의 전자감응장치(7)에서 이를 감지하여 제4도 내지 제6도에 도시한 감지부, 표시부, 출력부가 각기 시퀸스작동되어 소동물을 감전치사시키게 되며 소레노이드(6')의 작동지시를 받는 스프링(6'')의 탄발력에 의하여 차단샷터(6)로서 유통공(4)을 차단시켜 생포도 가능하게 된다. 여기서 개폐판(5)의 작동은 포획물 자체의 중량에 의하여 핀을 축으로 하여 하향반회전 되어 포획물을 저장함(2)으로 떨어뜨리게 되는 것이다.In this way, when the small animal entered into the contact with the opening and closing plate (5) it is detected by the electronic sensing device (7) inside the detection unit, display unit and output unit shown in FIGS. Electrocution is caused by the spring (6 ″) under the operating force of the solenoid (6 ') by the force of the blocking shot (6) blocking the distribution hole (4) is also possible to capture. Here, the operation of the opening and closing plate 5 is to be rotated downward by the pin axis by the weight of the capture itself to drop the capture (2).

이같이 소동물이 저장함(2)으로 떨어진 상태가되면 그의 저면에 설치된 보조감지판(12)에서 이를 감지하여 리드스위치(10)에 접촉되므로 회로 감응장치(7)는 작동을 행하게 된다. 즉, 감지신호가 단자(P1)에 가해지면 비교증폭기(OP1)을 통하여 하이 신호가 PUT(PT)를 턴온시켜 출력단자(P2)에 신호가 출력된다.When the small animals fall into the storage box 2 as described above, the auxiliary sensing plate 12 installed on the bottom thereof detects this and contacts the reed switch 10, so that the circuit sensitive device 7 operates. That is, when the detection signal is applied to the terminal P 1 , the high signal turns on the PUT PT through the comparison amplifier OP 1 , and the signal is output to the output terminal P 2 .

이 신호는 제6도에 도시한 출력부의 단자(P2)에 가해져서 제 1시퀀스제어회로(바)및 제 2시퀀스회로(아)를 작동시키며 이때 그의 단자(P3)에 신호가 경보제어회로(나)의 단자(P3)에 가해져서 스피커(SP)를 통하여 아람신호를 발하도록 하고, 단자(P4)를 통하여는 제5도에 도시한 단자(P4)에 신호를 가해주므로, 이로인하여 표시구동회로(라)의 녹색발광다이오드(G1-G3)(포획준비완료표시)와 적색발광다이오드(R1-R3)를 해당 상황에 따라 점등시키게 된다.This signal is applied to the terminal P 2 of the output part shown in FIG. 6 to activate the first sequence control circuit (bar) and the second sequence circuit (a), at which time the signal at its terminal (P 3 ) is alarm controlled. It is applied to the terminal (P 3 ) of the circuit ( b ) so that the Aram signal is emitted through the speaker SP, and the signal is applied to the terminal (P 4 ) shown in FIG. 5 through the terminal (P 4 ). Thus, the green light emitting diodes G1-G3 (capture ready display) and the red light emitting diodes R1-R3 of the display driving circuit D are turned on according to the situation.

그의 진행과정을 표1에 의하여 표시하면 다음과 같다.His progress is shown in Table 1 as follows.

[표 1]TABLE 1

Figure kpo00001
Figure kpo00001

이와같이 본 발명 장치는 녹색 및 적색표시등에 의하여 해당 작동진행중인 상태를 손쉽게 알려주므로서 안심하고 사용할 수가 있으며, 또한 소동물을 필요에 따라 생포 또는 감전치사시켜 곧바로 수거, 저장할 수 있을뿐만 아니라 연속적인 포획을 할 수 있는 효과도 제공하는 것이다.As such, the device of the present invention can be used with confidence by easily indicating the state of the operation by the green and red indicators, and can also collect and store the small animals immediately by capturing or electrocuting them as needed, as well as providing continuous capture. It also provides effects that can be done.

Claims (2)

유인용 먹이그릇(3)이 상면주위로 설치되는 저장함(2)에 유통공(4)이 측면에 다수 형성되고 그의 상부에 표시등(9)을 가지는 캠형 감시함(1)을 설치하되 상기 감시함(1)내측의 회로감응장치(7)에 의해 하향 작동되는 개폐판(5)과 유통공(4)을 차단하는 차단샷터(6)를 설치하여서 감시함(1)을 차단시켜 저장함(2)으로 포획되게 구성함을 특징으로하는 소동물 포획장치.In the storage box (2) where the attracting food bowl (3) is installed around the upper surface, a plurality of distribution holes (4) are formed on the side and a cam type monitoring box (1) having an indicator (9) on the upper part thereof, but the monitoring box (1) Blocking and storing the monitoring box (1) by installing an opening and closing plate (5) which is operated downward by the inner circuit sensing device (7) and a blocking shot (6) to block the distribution hole (4) (2) Small animal capture device, characterized in that configured to be captured by. 제1항에 있어서, 회로감응장치(7)를 감지회로(가), 경보제어회로(나)로 구성된 감지부와, 발전회로(다), 표시구동회로(라), 기준전압비교회로(마)로 구성된 표시부와, 제1, 제2시퀀스 제어회로(바),(아), 고압발생회로(사)로 구성된 출력부로서 연결구성하여서된 소동물 포획장치.The circuit sensing apparatus (7) according to claim 1, wherein the circuit sensing device (7) comprises a sensing unit (a) consisting of a sensing circuit (a), an alarm control circuit (b), a power generation circuit (c), a display driving circuit (d), and a reference voltage comparison circuit (e). A small animal capturing device formed by connecting a display unit consisting of a) and an output unit comprising first and second sequence control circuits (bar), (h), and a high voltage generator circuit.
KR1019850000836A 1985-02-11 1985-02-11 Trapper KR870001979B1 (en)

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