KR870000192Y1 - Emergent lowering device - Google Patents

Emergent lowering device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR870000192Y1
KR870000192Y1 KR2019840009093U KR840009093U KR870000192Y1 KR 870000192 Y1 KR870000192 Y1 KR 870000192Y1 KR 2019840009093 U KR2019840009093 U KR 2019840009093U KR 840009093 U KR840009093 U KR 840009093U KR 870000192 Y1 KR870000192 Y1 KR 870000192Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
speed
handle
center
main body
fixed
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KR2019840009093U
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Korean (ko)
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KR860003508U (en
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송태호
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송태호
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/08Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/16Life-saving ropes or belts

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

비상탈출기Emergency escape

제1도는 본 고안의 전체사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 사용상태를 예시하며 나타낸 종단면도.Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view illustrating the use state of the present invention.

제3도는 본 고안의 정면도.3 is a front view of the present invention.

제4도는 제3도의 A-A'선 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view along the line AA ′ of FIG. 3.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 본체 2 : 회동축1: main body 2: rotating shaft

3 : 드럼 4,4' : 보빈3: drum 4,4 ': bobbin

5 : 와이어 로우프 6 : 밴드브레이크5: wire rope 6: band brake

7 : 안내간 7' : 요홈7: Information Center 7 ': Home

8 : 작동간 8a : 나선부8: Between operation 8a: Spiral part

9 : 핸들 10 : 받침편9: handle 10: support

11 : 걸고리 12 : 안전벨트11: hook 12: seat belt

13 : 사각편 14 : 회동레버13: square piece 14: rotation lever

본 고안은 건물의 화재시나 기타 불의의 사고로 인한 비상시에 위기에 처한 사람을 안전하고 신속히 탈출할 수 있도록 고안된 비상탈출기에 관한 것으로서 특히 2사람이 동시에 이용할 수 있고 하강속도를 용이하게 조절 가능하게 호텔, 고층건물등 많은 사람이 이용하는 장소에 설치 사용할 수 있도록 비상탈출기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an emergency escape device designed to escape a person in crisis safely and quickly in case of an emergency due to a fire or other unforeseen accident. Especially, two people can use it at the same time, and the descent speed can be easily adjusted. It is about emergency escape so that it can be installed and used in places where many people use it.

종래에 사용되었던 비상탈출기는 약간 굵은 로우프 1개를 이용하고 그 양측에 완강로울러를 형성하여 하강속도를 인위적으로 조절할 수 있도록 된것이 있었으나 이는 로우프 1줄로 사용자의 중심을 잡기가 어려워 하강중에 공중에서 심한 유동이 생겨사용자에게 불안감을 주므로 불의의 사고를 유발하였을 뿐만 아니라 하강중에 인위적으로 손잡이를 이용하여 속도를 조절하도록 구성되어 연약자는 사용하기가 난이하였던 문제점이 있었던바 이를 해결하는 방법으로 일본공개실용신안공보(소) 49-26394호에 기재된 것과 같이 로우프의 이완속도를 어느정도 단속할 수 있도록 나사부에 연결된 핸들로서 완강속도를 사용자의 안전과 편의에 알맞게 조절토록 된 것이 있기는 하였으나 이 또한 긴급한 상황의 하강시에 사용자의 고저에 따른 위치변화로 자중에 의한 하강 속도변화에 핸들 조작이 난이하므로 미세히 속도조절을 하지 못하여 단지 사용전에 조정해 놓은 상태로 지면까지 낙하해야 했었으므로 지면에 근접되었을 때는 비교적 빠른 속도로 하강되어 연약자에 오히려 위험을 초래하는 결과가 있었으며 필요시에 낙하도중 정지코자 하여도 계속 하강하여야 하는 결점이 있었다.The emergency escape machine used in the prior art used a slightly thick rope and formed a sloping roller on both sides to adjust the descent speed artificially. However, it was difficult to grasp the user's center with one row of ropes. Since the flow creates anxiety for the user, it not only caused an accident, but also was configured to adjust the speed artificially by using the handle during the fall, so that the weak person had a problem that was difficult to use. As described in Publication No. 49-26394, the handle connected to the threaded part to control the loosening speed of the rope to some extent can adjust the falling speed to suit the safety and convenience of the user. By changing the position according to the user's height Because the handle operation is difficult to change the speed of descent due to difficulty, the speed could not be finely adjusted, and it had to fall to the ground with the adjustment just before use. There was a flaw that it was necessary to continue descending even if it wanted to stop during the fall if necessary.

본 고안은 이러한 상기의 문제점과 결점을 해소하기 위하여 사용자의 손을 핸들에 위치시킨 상태로 하강되며 자유로히 완급을 조절할 수 있도록 고안된 것으로 이를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 본체(1)에 유설된 회동축(2)의 중앙에 고정된 드럼(3)의 양측에 와이어로우프(5)가 권회된 보빈(4)(4')이 풀리는 것을 핸들(9)의 회동으로 연결간(6a)으로 연결된 핸드브레이크(6)를 단속할 수 있도록 된 통상의 바상탈출기를 구성함에 있어서, 나선부(8a)에 일체로 되어 상하 습동하는 작동간(8)의 양측에 돌설된 안내돌기(8b)를 본체(1) 중앙에 고정되는 안내간(7)의 요홈(7')에 안내되게 한 것으로서 도면중 미설명부호 10은 와이어로우프(5)가 벽면에 접하여 손상되거나 걸리어 엉키게 되는 것을 방지토록 거리를 유지하는 받침편, 11은 로우프(5) 끝단에 부착된 걸고리, 12는 사용자에게 부착되는 안전벨트, 13은 회동축(2)에 일체로 형성된 사각편, 14는 회동레버를 표시한다.The present invention is designed to lower the position of the user's hand to the handle in order to solve the above problems and shortcomings and to adjust the salary freely as described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows. The loosening of the bobbins 4 and 4 ', in which the wire rope 5 is wound, on both sides of the drum 3 fixed to the center of the pivot shaft 2 installed on the main body 1 by the rotation of the handle 9. In constructing a conventional bar-shaped escaping machine which is capable of intermitting the hand brakes 6 connected by the connecting rod 6a, guides protruding on both sides of the operating rod 8 which are integral with the spiral portion 8a and slide up and down. The projection 8b is guided to the groove 7 'of the guide rod 7 fixed to the center of the main body 1, and reference numeral 10 in the drawing indicates that the wire rope 5 is damaged or caught by contacting the wall surface. Supporting piece to keep the distance to prevent the increase, 11 is a hook attached to the end of the rope (5), 12 is a seat belt attached to the user, 13 is a square piece integrally formed on the rotating shaft (2), 14 is a pivot Mark the lever.

이와 같이 된 본 고안은 화재등의 비상시에 비상구를 이용하지 못하고 건물 외부로 탈출 대피해야 하는 경우에 사용하게 되는데, 먼저 걸고리(11)를 건물 상단의 견고한곳에 걸어 놓고 받침편(10)을 첨부도면 제2도에서와 같이 벽에접하여 와이어로우프(5)가 엉키거나 작동에 지장을 주지 않도록 한후 안전벨트(12)를 착용하여 본체(1)의 양측에 탑승한다.The present invention is thus used in the event of evacuation to the outside of the building without using the emergency exit in the event of a fire, etc. First, hang the hook (11) in a solid place at the top of the building and attach the supporting piece (10) As shown in FIG. 2, the wire rope 5 is not in contact with the wall so as not to be tangled or interfere with the operation.

본체(1) 상단에 유설가능하게 횡으로 축설된 회동축(2)의 양측에는 와이어로우프(5)가 권회된 보빈(4)(4')이, 중앙에는 드럼(3)이 각각 고착되어 있으므로 사용자가 탑승하게 되면 하중에 의하여 권회되었던 보빈(4)(4')과 드럼(3), 회동축(2)이 동시에 회전하고드럼(3)의 외주면에는 밴드브레이크(6)가 접하여 선단은 본체(1)에 고정되며, 끝단은 연결간(6a)이 부착되어 안내간(7)에 의하여 상하 안내되는 작동간(8)에 고착되어 있고 작동간(8)은 핸들(9)에 나합된 나선부(8a)와 일체로 되어 하강중에 사용자가 핸들(9)을 회동시키면 안내돌기(8b)가 안내간(7)의 요홈(7')에 안내되며 좌, 우 회동은 불가능한 상태로 작동간(8)은 상, 하 이동만 하게 되므로 연결간(6a)이 밴드브레이크(6)를 당기거나 이완시키며 마찰력을 단속하여 드럼(3)의 회전속도를 조절함에 따라 본체(1)에 의지되어 하강되는 탑승자의 하강속도를 필요에 따라 수시로 조정할 수가 있는 것이다.Since the bobbins 4 and 4 ', on which the wire rope 5 is wound, are fixed to both sides of the pivot shaft 2 horizontally arranged on the upper end of the main body 1, and the drum 3 is fixed to the center. When the user boards, the bobbin (4) (4 ') and the drum (3), the rotating shaft (2) that was wound by the load rotates at the same time, the band brake (6) is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the drum (3), the tip It is fixed to (1), and the end is fixed to the operating rod 8 to which the connecting rod 6a is attached and guided up and down by the guide rod 7, and the operating rod 8 is screwed to the handle 9 When the user rotates the handle 9 during the lowering while being integrated with the unit 8a, the guide protrusion 8b is guided to the groove 7 'of the guide section 7, and the left and right rotations are impossible to operate. 8) because only the upper and lower movements between the connection (6a) pulls or relaxes the band brake (6) and intermittent the friction force to adjust the rotational speed of the drum (3) the main body (1) The occupants falling speed of the commitment will be lowered, which can often be adjusted as needed.

상기와 같은 작동으로 회전속도를 조절할 수 있으므로 탑승자의 무게나 상황에 따라 핸들(9)을 이용하여 하강속도를 조절한 후 하강하면 되는 것이고 하강중에도 그 속도에 따라 핸들(9)을 회동시켜 속도 조절을 하면 안전하고 신속하게 하강할 수 있는 것이다.Since the rotation speed can be adjusted by the above operation, the descending speed is adjusted by using the handle 9 according to the weight or the situation of the occupant, and the lowering is performed. The speed is adjusted by rotating the handle 9 according to the speed during the lowering. If you can descend safely and quickly.

사용자가 안전하게 대피한 후에는 걸고리(11)를 건물로 부터 이완완시켜 회동축(2) 일측에 일체로 형성된 사각면(13)으로 첨부도면 제3도에서 표현한 것과 같이 회동레버(14)를 삽입하여 보빈(4)(4')이 와이어로우프(5)를 감는 방향으로 회동시켜 와이어로우프(5)를 다시 보빈(4)(4')에 권회되도록 한후 다음의 비상상태를 대비하여 다시 설치해 두는 것이 좋다.After the user has evacuated safely, the hook 11 is relaxed from the building, and the pivot lever 14 is inserted into the square surface 13 integrally formed on one side of the pivot shaft 2 as shown in FIG. The bobbin 4, 4 'is rotated in the direction of winding the wire rope 5 so that the wire rope 5 is wound around the bobbin 4, 4', and then re-installed in preparation for the next emergency. good.

상술한 바와 같은 1회 하강으로 2사람이 동시에 하강할 수 있고 2개의 와이어로우프(5)가 중심에 대칭으로 이완됨과 동시에 하강하므로 사용자는 흔들림 없이 편안한 상태로 안전하게 하강할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 하강전이나 하강중에도 용이하고 정확한 작동으로 속도를 자유자재로 조절할 수 있어 지면에 착지할 때 아무런 충격없이 안착될 수 있으며 와이어로우프(5)가 엉키거나 사용중에 고장나는 일이 전혀 없이 많은 인명을 보다 안전하게 탈출시킬 수 있는 유용한 고안인 것이다.As described above, two people can descend at the same time and the two wire ropes 5 are symmetrically relaxed at the center and descend at the same time, so that the user can safely descend as well as without falling without falling. Easy and accurate operation during descent, the speed can be adjusted freely so that it can be seated without any impact when landing on the ground, and the wire rope (5) can be safely escaped without any tangling or breakdown during use. It is a useful design.

Claims (1)

본체(1)에 유설된 회동축(2)의 중앙에 고정된드럼(3)의 양측에 와이어로우프(5)가 권회된 보빈(4)(4')이 풀리는 것을 핸들(9)의 회동으로 연결간(6a)으로 연결된 밴드브레이크(6)를 단속할 수 있도록 된 통상의 비상탈출기를 구성함에 있어서, 나선부(8a)에 일체로 되어 상하 습동하는 작동간(8)의 양측에 돌설된 안내돌기(8b)를 본체(1) 중앙에 고정되는 안내간(7)의 요홈(7')에 안내되게 한 것을 특징으로 하는 비상 탈출기.The loosening of the bobbins 4 and 4 ', in which the wire rope 5 is wound, on both sides of the drum 3 fixed to the center of the pivot shaft 2, which is placed on the main body 1, is rotated by the handle 9. In constructing a general emergency escape device capable of intermitting the band brakes 6 connected by the connecting rods 6a, the guides protruding on both sides of the operating rod 8 which are integral with the spiral portion 8a and slide up and down. An emergency escape device characterized in that the projection (8b) is guided to the groove (7 ') of the guide section (7) which is fixed to the center of the main body (1).
KR2019840009093U 1984-09-17 1984-09-17 Emergent lowering device KR870000192Y1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019840009093U KR870000192Y1 (en) 1984-09-17 1984-09-17 Emergent lowering device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019840009093U KR870000192Y1 (en) 1984-09-17 1984-09-17 Emergent lowering device

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KR860003508U KR860003508U (en) 1986-04-18
KR870000192Y1 true KR870000192Y1 (en) 1987-02-10

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KR2019840009093U KR870000192Y1 (en) 1984-09-17 1984-09-17 Emergent lowering device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102020217B1 (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-09-10 유병수 slow-descending device with V-shaped brake
KR102020219B1 (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-09-10 유병수 Escape Device of Swing-Out-Down batch process

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100907005B1 (en) * 2008-01-08 2009-07-08 권순태 Lift type Descending device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102020217B1 (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-09-10 유병수 slow-descending device with V-shaped brake
KR102020219B1 (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-09-10 유병수 Escape Device of Swing-Out-Down batch process

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Publication number Publication date
KR860003508U (en) 1986-04-18

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