KR860002612Y1 - Fm tunner circuit - Google Patents

Fm tunner circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
KR860002612Y1
KR860002612Y1 KR2019840011536U KR840011536U KR860002612Y1 KR 860002612 Y1 KR860002612 Y1 KR 860002612Y1 KR 2019840011536 U KR2019840011536 U KR 2019840011536U KR 840011536 U KR840011536 U KR 840011536U KR 860002612 Y1 KR860002612 Y1 KR 860002612Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
tuning
alc
circuit
terminal
capacitor
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KR2019840011536U
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Korean (ko)
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KR860006822U (en
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김성식
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삼성전자주식회사
정재은
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03JTUNING RESONANT CIRCUITS; SELECTING RESONANT CIRCUITS
    • H03J1/00Details of adjusting, driving, indicating, or mechanical control arrangements for resonant circuits in general
    • H03J1/02Indicating arrangements
    • H03J1/04Indicating arrangements with optical indicating means
    • H03J1/045Indication of the tuning band, the bandwidth, tone control, the channel number, the frequency, or the like
    • H03J1/047Indication of the tuning band, the bandwidth, tone control, the channel number, the frequency, or the like using electronic means, e.g. LED's
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03GCONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION
    • H03G3/00Gain control in amplifiers or frequency changers
    • H03G3/20Automatic control
    • H03G3/30Automatic control in amplifiers having semiconductor devices
    • H03G3/34Muting amplifier when no signal is present or when only weak signals are present, or caused by the presence of noise signals, e.g. squelch systems

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  • Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
  • Noise Elimination (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

FM동조 보조회로FM tuning auxiliary circuit

제 1 도는 본 고안의 개략도.1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

제 2 도는 본 고안의 구체적인 회로도이다.2 is a specific circuit diagram of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : IF증폭기 2 : 스위칭 회로1: IF amplifier 2: switching circuit

3 : 뮤우팅회로 ALC : IF증폭기(1)의 ALC단자3: muting circuit ALC: ALC terminal of IF amplifier (1)

LO : IF증폭기(1)의 점등신호 단자 D2: 동조 표시등LO: Lighting signal terminal of IF amplifier 1 D 2 : Sync indicator

SW : 밴드 절환 스위치 SOUT : IF증폭기(1)의 신호 출력단.SW: Band selector switch SOUT: Signal output terminal of IF amplifier (1).

본 고안은 음향기기의 FM동조시 AM방송 동조로 말미암은 ALC (Automatic Level Control)용량의 영향을 줄임과 더불어 뮤우팅 기능도 발휘할 수 있게 되어 있는 FM 동조 보조회로에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an FM tuning auxiliary circuit that is capable of exhibiting a muting function as well as reducing the effect of ALC (Automatic Level Control) capacity due to AM broadcasting tuning of an audio device.

방송도 수신할 수 있는 음향기기중 특히 헨드폰을 사용할 수 있도록 된 휴대용 라디오 카셋트에 있어서 우선 그 크기의 소형화가 요구되게 되는바, 이러한 소형화의 요청에 맞춰 여러가지 절환용 스위치도 그 크기가 소형화 되어야 하므로 근래에는 밴드전환 스위치로서 1C2P형미니 스위치가 사용되고 있기 때문에 FM/AM 밴드 전환시에 일어나게되는 여러가지 전기적 성능의 차이를 보상하기 위해 필요로하는 스위치를 추가 설치시키기가 곤란하게 되어있다.Among portable audio equipments that can receive broadcasts, especially handheld radio cassettes that can be used with handheld phones, the size of the miniaturization is required first. In order to meet the demand of such miniaturization, various switching switches must also be miniaturized. Since a 1C2P type mini switch is used as a band switching switch, it is difficult to install additional switches necessary to compensate for various electrical performance differences that occur during FM / AM band switching.

여기서 FM/AM밴드 전환 및 동조표시에 있어서 발생하는 문제점을 구체적으로 살펴본다면, 소형의 동조장치로서 최근에는 FM/AM용으로 집적회로를 많이 사용하고 있는데, 그 회로의 주요기능은 IF FM/AM증폭, 동조표시등과 같은 것이다. 또한 집적회로에는 ALC를 위한 ALC단자가 마련되게 됨과 더불어 여기에는 이득을 조절하기 위한 콘덴서가 부착되는데, 이경우에는 AM동조에 필요한 용량과 FM동조에 필요한 용량에는 차이를 두어야 한다. 즉 AM동조시에는 대용량의 콘덴서가 ALC단자에 접속되어야 하고, FM동조시에는 저용량의 콘덴서가 접속되어야 한다. 그런데 여기서 만일 라디오 카셋트의 부피가 크다면 이러한 절환을 위한 다단의 스위치를 부착할수도 있겠으나, 소형의 휴대용 라디오 카셋트에서는 이러한 별도 스위치의 부착이 곤한하게 된다.Here, the problems occurring in the FM / AM band switching and tuning display will be described in detail. As a small tuning device, an integrated circuit for FM / AM has recently been used. The main function of the circuit is IF FM / AM. Such as amplification and tuning indicators. In addition, the ALC terminal for the ALC is provided in the integrated circuit, and a capacitor for adjusting the gain is attached thereto. In this case, the capacity required for AM tuning and the capacity required for FM tuning should be differentiated. That is, a large capacity capacitor should be connected to the ALC terminal during AM tuning, and a low capacity capacitor should be connected during FM tuning. However, if the volume of the radio cassette is large, it may be possible to attach a multi-stage switch for such switching, but in a small portable radio cassette, it is difficult to attach such a separate switch.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 문젯점을 해결하기 위하여 고안된 것으로서, IF집적 회로에 있는 LED점등신호 출력단의 특성을 이용하여 트랜지스터를 사용한 스위칭수단으로 FM/AM동조용콘덴서를 절환시키고 기타 FM뮤우팅 기능도 함께 수행할 수 있게 하므로써 라디오 카셋트의 소형화와 기능향상에 기여하고자 안출된 것이다.The present invention is designed to solve the above problems, switching the FM / AM tuning capacitor to the switching means using a transistor by using the characteristics of the LED light signal output stage in the IF integrated circuit and also with other FM muting functions It is intended to contribute to the miniaturization and functional enhancement of radio cassettes by enabling them to be performed.

이하 본 고안의 구성및 작용, 효과를 예시도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration, operation, and effects of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 고안은 IF증폭기(1)의 ALC단자(ALC)에 콘덴서(C1)와 스위칭회로(2)에 의해서 선택되어지게되는 콘덴서(C2)가 접속되고, 점등신호단자(CO)에는 동조표시등(D2)과 뮤우팅회로(3)가 접속되며, B+전원측과 스위칭회로(2) 사이에는 밴드절환 스위치(SW)가 접속된 구조로 되어있다.In the present invention, the capacitor C 2 selected by the capacitor C 1 and the switching circuit 2 is connected to the ALC terminal ALC of the IF amplifier 1 , and the synchronization signal terminal CO is synchronized with the display. The lamp D 2 and the muting circuit 3 are connected, and the band switching switch SW is connected between the B + power supply side and the switching circuit 2.

미설명부호 SOUT는 IF증폭기(1)의 IF신호 출력단을 나타낸다.Reference numeral SOUT denotes an IF signal output terminal of the IF amplifier 1.

제 1 도는 본 고안이 사용되는 상태를 나타내기 위한 개략도로서, AM방송 수신시에는 스위칭회로(2)가 온되어 콘덴서(C2)가 ALC단자(ALC)에 접속된다. 따라서 콘덴서(C1)와 콘덴서(C2)의 용량합이 ALC단자(ALC)에 제공되므로 적절한 AM동조가 실시된다.1 is a schematic diagram showing the state in which the present invention is used, and when AM broadcast is received, the switching circuit 2 is turned on so that the capacitor C 2 is connected to the ALC terminal ALC. Therefore, since the sum of the capacities of the capacitor C 1 and the capacitor C 2 is provided to the ALC terminal ALC, appropriate AM tuning is performed.

FM방송수신시에는 스위칭회로(2)가 오프되어 콘덴서(C1)의 용량만이 ALC단자(ALC)에 제공되는바, 이에 따라 AM동조시보다 빠른 동조가 이루어진다. 즉, FM동조시에 AM동조시와 같은 용량이 ALC단자(ALC)에 제공되면 콘덴서(C1)(C2)의 용량합과 같은 큰 용량으로 인하여 순간적인 동조가 이루어지지 않게되고, 따라서 동조표시등(D2)역시 천천히 점등되거나 소등되는 현상이 발생하게 된다. 이러한 문젯점이 스위칭회로(2)에 의해서 해결되는 것이다.When receiving the FM broadcast, the switching circuit 2 is turned off so that only the capacity of the capacitor C 1 is provided to the ALC terminal ALC. Accordingly, faster tuning is achieved than AM tuning. That is, if the same capacity as AM tuning is provided to ALC terminal (ALC) during FM tuning, instantaneous tuning cannot be performed due to the large capacity such as the sum of the capacities of capacitors C 1 and C 2 . The indicator (D 2 ) also slowly turns on or off. This problem is solved by the switching circuit 2.

방송의 절환시나 오동조시, 즉 수신방송이 없거나 불량한 주파수 대역에 튜닝할 때에는 스위칭회로(2)과 연관된 뮤우팅회로(3)가 동작하여 IF신호 출력단(S)의 출력신호가 접지되기 때문에 뮤우팅이 실시된다.Muting during broadcasting switching or mis-tuning, that is, when there is no reception broadcast or when tuning to a poor frequency band, the muting circuit 3 associated with the switching circuit 2 operates so that the output signal of the IF signal output terminal S is grounded. This is carried out.

그러나 동조가 되었을 때에는 동조 표시등(D2)이 점등되면서 뮤우팅회로(3)는 동작하지 않는다.However, when tuning is performed, the tuning indicator D 2 is turned on and the muting circuit 3 does not operate.

제 2 도는 상기한 기능을 구현하는 본 고안의 구체적인 회로도로서, 우선 AM방송을 선택하고 싶으면 밴드절환 스위치(SW)를 AM쪽에 위치시킨다. 그러면 스위칭회로(2)의 트랜지스터(Q2)가 턴-온되므로 콘덴서(C2)의 일단에서는 접지점이 제공된다. 따라서 콘덴서(C2)의 용량이 콘덴서(C1)와 함께 IF증폭기(1)의 ALC단자(ALC)에 반영된다. 한편 트랜지스터(Q1)는 동작하지 않으므로 뮤우팅 기능은 실지되지 않는다.(AM방송수신시 뮤우팅 기능은 불 필요한 것임.)2 is a detailed circuit diagram of the present invention for implementing the above functions. First, if a user wants to select AM broadcasting, the band switching switch SW is placed on the AM side. The transistor Q 2 of the switching circuit 2 is then turned on so that a ground point is provided at one end of the capacitor C 2 . Therefore, the capacitance of the capacitor C 2 is reflected in the ALC terminal ALC of the IF amplifier 1 together with the capacitor C 1 . On the other hand, since the transistor Q 1 does not operate, the muting function is not practical. (The muting function is unnecessary when receiving AM broadcast.)

다음으로 FM방송을 수신하고 싶으면 밴드 절환 스위치를(SW)를 FM측으를 위치시킨다. 이러면 B+전원이 트랜지스터(Q3)의 베이스측에 가해지므로 턴-온 조건이 성립되고, 트랜지스터(Q2)는 트랜지스터(Q3)의 턴-온으로 말미암아 턴-오프 상태가 된다. 따라서 콘덴서(C2)의 한쪽 단자가 접지점을 잃게되어 콘덴서(C2)는 ALC단자(ALC)에 대하여 개방회로가 되므로 콘덴서(C1)의 용량만이 ALC단자(ALC)에 반영되는바, 이 용량이 저용량으로써 FM튜닝에 적합한 것이다.Next, if you want to receive FM broadcasts, set the band switch (SW) to the FM side. In this case, since the B + power is applied to the base side of the transistor Q 3 , the turn-on condition is established, and the transistor Q 2 is turned off by the turn-on of the transistor Q 3 . As a result, one terminal of the capacitor (C 2) is lost points on the capacitor (C 2) is a bar that only the capacitance of the capacitor (C 1), so that an open circuit with respect to the ALC terminal (ALC) is reflected in the ALC terminal (ALC), This capacity is low and is suitable for FM tuning.

FM에 정확히 동조되지 않을 때에는 IF증폭기(1)의 특성상 점등신호 단자(LO)의 전위가 하이레벨로 되기 때문에 동조 표시등(D1)은 점등되지 않고 트랜지스터(Q1)가 턴-온 된다. 그러므로 IF신호 출력단(SOUT)에 나타나는 잡음신호는 콘덴서(C3)와 턴-온되어 있는 트랜지스터(Q1-Q3)를 통해 접지되어 버린다.When it is not correctly tuned to FM, since the potential of the lighting signal terminal LO becomes high level due to the characteristics of the IF amplifier 1, the tuning indicator D 1 is not turned on and the transistor Q 1 is turned on. Therefore, the noise signal appearing at the IF signal output terminal SOUT is grounded through the capacitor C 3 and the transistors Q 1 -Q 3 that are turned on.

[뮤우팅 기능][Muting function]

FM방송에 동조되면, 점등신호단자(LO)가 로우레벨이 되므로 트랜짓터(Q1)는 턴-오프되고 동조 표시등(D2)이 점등하게 된다. 따라서 동조되어 증폭된 깨끗한 FM IF신호가 신호출력단(SOUT)으로부터 다음단의 수신처리계통에 인가되게 되는 것이다.When tuned to the FM broadcast, the turn signal terminal LO is at a low level, so the transistor Q 1 is turned off and the tuning indicator D 2 is turned on. Therefore, the tuned and amplified clean FM IF signal is applied from the signal output terminal SOUT to the next reception processing system.

이와같이 FM이나 AM방송시의 ALC단자용량치가 각 FM/AM 모우드에 따라 스위치없이 트랜지스터에 의해 선택되고, 뮤우팅기능이나 동조표시기능이 실시되어진다.In this way, the ALC terminal capacitance value during FM or AM broadcasting is selected by a transistor without a switch according to each FM / AM mode, and a muting function and a tuning display function are performed.

상기한 바와 같이 본 고안은 간단한 회로 구성으로써 균일한 용량치에 기인하는 FM동조상의 문젯점을 해결할 수 있고, 나아가 비동조시의 FM뮤우팅이나 동조 표시기능을 수행할 수 있으므로 라디오 카셋트의 소형화와 부가 기능의 향상에 이바지할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다.As described above, the present invention can solve the problem of FM tuning caused by the uniform capacitance value by simple circuit configuration, and can further perform the FM muting or the tuning display function during non-tuning, thereby miniaturizing and adding the radio cassette. It has the advantage of contributing to the improvement of functions.

Claims (1)

IF증폭기(1)의 ALC단자(ALC)에 콘덴서(C1)와 스우칭 회로(2)에 의해서 선택되는 콘덴서(C2)가 접속되고, 점등신호단자(LC)에는 동조표시등(D)과 뮤우팅회로(3)가 접속되며, B+전원측과 스위칭회로(2)의 사이에는 밴드절환 스위치(SW)가 접속되어 있는 FM동조 보조회로.The capacitor C 2 selected by the capacitor C 1 and the switching circuit 2 is connected to the ALC terminal ALC of the IF amplifier 1 , and the tuning signal D is connected to the lighting signal terminal LC. And a muting circuit (3) are connected, and a band switching switch (SW) is connected between the B + power supply side and the switching circuit (2).
KR2019840011536U 1984-11-15 1984-11-15 Fm tunner circuit KR860002612Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019840011536U KR860002612Y1 (en) 1984-11-15 1984-11-15 Fm tunner circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019840011536U KR860002612Y1 (en) 1984-11-15 1984-11-15 Fm tunner circuit

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KR860006822U KR860006822U (en) 1986-06-25
KR860002612Y1 true KR860002612Y1 (en) 1986-10-08

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