KR850007098A - High strength alloy used in industrial container and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

High strength alloy used in industrial container and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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KR850007098A
KR850007098A KR1019850001581A KR850001581A KR850007098A KR 850007098 A KR850007098 A KR 850007098A KR 1019850001581 A KR1019850001581 A KR 1019850001581A KR 850001581 A KR850001581 A KR 850001581A KR 850007098 A KR850007098 A KR 850007098A
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alloy
titanium
container
tube
chromium
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KR1019850001581A
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KR900001561B1 (en
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하베이 배스포드 토마스
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레이몬드 제이. 케니
인코 얼로이스 인터내셔날 인코포레이티드
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/54Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F21/00Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
    • F28F21/08Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
    • F28F21/081Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
    • F28F21/087Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys from nickel or nickel alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/42Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/44Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0059Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for petrochemical plants

Abstract

내용 없음No content

Description

공업용 용기에 사용되는 고강도 합금 및 그 제조방법High strength alloy used in industrial container and manufacturing method thereof

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음As this is a public information case, the full text was not included.

항복 응력 대 단면축소율을 나타낸 그래프.Graph showing yield stress vs. section shrinkage.

Claims (27)

필수적으로 니켈 약 24-32%, 크롬 약 12-19%, 몰리브덴 약 1-3.5%, 구리 약 2-5.5%, 티타늄 최고 약 2.5%, 망간 최고 약 1.5%, 규소 최고 약 1.5%, 콜룸븀과 탄탈 최고 약 1%, 알루미늄 최고 약 0.2%, 세륨 최고 약 0.1%, 붕소 최고 약 0.01%, 질소 최고 약 0.2%, 나머지는 거의가 철이며 미량의 불순물을 함유하는 고망도, 내식성의 오오스테나이트 니켈-크롬합금.Essentially about 24-32% nickel, about 12-19% chromium, about 1-3.5% molybdenum, about 2-5.5% copper, about 2.5% titanium, about 1.5% manganese, about 1.5% silicon, about 1.5% And tantalum up to about 1%, aluminum up to about 0.2%, cerium up to about 0.1%, boron up to about 0.01%, nitrogen up to about 0.2%, the rest is almost iron and contains high traces of impurities and corrosion resistance Nitride nickel-chromium alloy. 청구범위 제1항에 있어서, 필수적으로 니켈 약 28%, 크롬 약 16%, 몰리브덴 약 2%, 구리 약 4%, 티타늄 약 1.8%, 세륨 최고 약 0.1%, 나머지는 거의가 철이며 미량의 불순물을 함유하는 합금.The method of claim 1, wherein about 28% nickel, about 16% chromium, about 2% molybdenum, about 4% copper, about 1.8% titanium, up to about 0.1% cerium are almost iron and trace impurities Containing alloys. 청구범위 제1항에 있어서, 약 0.8이상의 티타늄을 함유하며 시효 경화성인 합금.The alloy of claim 1, which contains at least about 0.8 titanium and is age hardenable. 청구범위 제1항에 있어서 필수적으로 니켈 약 28%, 크롬 약 16%, 몰리브덴 약 2%, 구리 약 4%, 티타늄 최고 약 0.8%, 망간 약 1%, 규소 약 0.4%, 콜롬븀 및 탄탈 최고 약 0.4%, 질고 최고 약 0.2%, 세륨 최고 약 0.1%, 나머지는 거의가 철이며 미량의 불순물을 함유하는 합금.According to claim 1 essentially about nickel about 28%, chromium about 16%, molybdenum about 2%, copper about 4%, titanium up to about 0.8%, manganese about 1%, silicon about 0.4%, colombium and tantalum top About 0.4%, up to about 0.2%, up to about 0.1% of cerium; the remainder is almost iron and contains trace impurities. 청구범위 제1항에 있어서, 티타늄을 약 0.8%이하를 함유하며 비시효 경화성인 합금.The alloy of claim 1, wherein the alloy contains less than about 0.8% titanium and is not age hardenable. 청구범위 제1항에 있어서, 약 1100-약 1400℉의 온도범위에서 최대 약 16시간 동안 합금을 열처리하여서 된 합금.The alloy of claim 1, wherein the alloy is heat treated for up to about 16 hours in a temperature range of about 1100 to about 1400 ° F. 6. 청구범위 제1항에 있어서, 관 형태의 합금을 특징으로 하는 합금.The alloy of claim 1 characterized by an alloy in tubular form. 청구범위 제7항에 있어서, 약 1100-약 1400℉의 온도범위에서 최대 약 16시간 동안 관을 열처리하여서 되는 합금.8. The alloy of claim 7, wherein the tube is heat treated for up to about 16 hours in a temperature range of about 1100 to about 1400 degrees Fahrenheit. 필수적으로 니켈 약 24-32%, 크롬 약 12-19%, 몰리브덴 약 1-3.5%, 구리 약 2-5.5%, 티타늄 최고 약 2.5%, 망간 최고 약 1.5%, 규소 최고 약 1.5%, 콜롬븀 및 탄탈 최고 약 1% , 알루미늄 최고 약 0.2%, 세륨 최고 약 0.1%, 붕소 최고 약 0.01%, 질소 최고 약 0.2%, 나머지는 거의가 철이며 미향의 불순물을 함유하는 고강도, 내식성의 오오스테나이트 합금으로 된 공업용 용기.Essentially about 24-32% nickel, about 12-19% chromium, about 1-3.5% molybdenum, about 2-5.5% copper, about 2.5% titanium, about 1.5% manganese, about 1.5% silicon, colombium And up to about 1% of tantalum, up to about 0.2% of aluminum, up to about 0.1% of cerium, up to about 0.01% of boron, up to about 0.2% of nitrogen; the remainder is almost iron and contains high-strength impurities. Industrial containers made of alloys. 청구범위 제9항에 있어서, 필수적으로 니켈 약 28%, 크롬 약 16%, 몰리브덴 약 2%, 구리 약 4%, 티타늄 약 1.8%, 세륨 최고 약 0.1%, 나머지는 거의가 철이며 미량의 불순물이 함유되어 있는 합금으로된 용기.10. The method of claim 9, wherein about 28% nickel, about 16% chromium, about 2% molybdenum, about 4% copper, about 1.8% titanium, up to about 0.1% cerium, most of which is iron and trace impurities Containers made of alloys containing these. 청구범위 제9항에 있어서, 필수적으로 니켈 약 28%, 크롬 약 16%, 몰리브덴 약 2%, 구리 약 4%,티타늄 최고 약 0.8%, 망간 약 1%, 규소 약 0.4%, 콜룸븀 및 탄탈 약 0.4%, 질소 최고 약 0.2%, 세륨 약 0.1% 및 미량의 불순물을 함유하는 합금으로 된 용기.10. The method of claim 9, wherein about 28% nickel, about 16% chromium, about 2% molybdenum, about 4% copper, about 0.8% titanium, about 1% manganese, about 0.4% silicon, colombium and tantalum A container of an alloy containing about 0.4%, up to about 0.2% nitrogen, about 0.1% cerium and trace amounts of impurities. 청구범위 제9항에 있어서, 티타늄을 약 0.8이상 함유하며 시효 경하성인 합금으로 된 용기.10. The container of claim 9, wherein the container contains at least about 0.8 titanium and is an age hardening alloy. 청구범위 제9항에 있어서, 티타늄을 약 0.8이하 함유하며 비시효 경화성인 합금으로 된 용기.10. The container of claim 9, wherein the container contains titanium of about 0.8 or less and is an unaging curable alloy. 청구범위 제9항에 있어서, 열교환기로 사용되는 용기.The container of claim 9 which is used as a heat exchanger. 청구범위 제9항에 있어서, 급수 가열기로 사용되는 용기.10. The container of claim 9 used as a feed water heater. 청구범위 제9항에 있어서, 합금으로 된 관을 용기내에 구성하여서 된 용기.10. The container of claim 9, wherein a tube of alloy is formed in the container. 청구범위 제9항에 있어서, 화학 및 석유화학분야에 사용되는 용기.The container of claim 9 used in the chemical and petrochemical fields. 청구범위 제9항에 있어서, 합금을 최초크기에 비해 약 20%정도 축소시켜 관모양으로 만들어서 된 용기.10. The container of claim 9, wherein the alloy is tubularly reduced by about 20% of its original size. 청구범위 제9항에 있어서, 합금을 약 1100-약 1400℉의 온도범위에서 최고 약 16시간동안 열처리해서 된 용기.10. The container of claim 9, wherein the alloy is heat treated at temperatures ranging from about 1100 to about 1400 [deg.] F. for up to about 16 hours. 청구범위 제9항에 있어서, 합금으로 만든 관을 약 1100-1400℉의 온도범위에서 최고 약 16시간동안 열처리하여서된 용기.10. The container of claim 9, wherein the tube made of alloy is heat treated for up to about 16 hours in a temperature range of about 1100-1400 ° F. 필수적으로 니켈 약 26-29%, 크롬 약 15-18%, 몰리브덴 최고 약 3%, 구리 최고 약 5%, 티타늄 최고 약 2.5%, 망간 최고 약 1.5%, 규소 최고 약 1.5%, 알루미늄 최고 0.2%, 세륨 최고 약 0.1%, 나머지는 거의 철이고 미량의 불순물을 함유하는 고강도, 내식성 및 유체흐름 중에서 구리 손실량이 극소한 오오스테나이트계 니켈-철-크롬합금.Essentially about 26-29% nickel, about 15-18% chromium, about 3% molybdenum, about 5% copper, about 2.5% titanium, about 1.5% manganese, about 1.5% silicon, about 0.2% aluminum Austenitic nickel-iron-chromium alloys having high copper, corrosion resistance and extremely low loss of copper in fluid flows with up to about 0.1% cerium and almost all iron and trace impurities. 니켈 약 24-32%, 크롬 약 12-19%, 몰리브덴 약 1-3.5%, 구리 약 2-5.5%, 티타늄 최고 약 2.5%, 망간 최고 약 1.5%, 규소 최고 약 1.5%, 콜롬븀 및 탄탈 최고 약 1%, 알루미늄 최고 약 0.2%, 세륨 최고 약 0.1%, 붕소 최고 약 0.01%, 질소 최고 약 0.2%, 나머지는 거의가 철이며 흔적량의 불순물을 함유하는 합금을 약 1100°-1400℉의 온도범위에서 적당한 시간동안 열처리하여서 되는 고강도, 내식성의 오오스테나이트 합금제조방법.About 24-32% nickel, about 12-19% chromium, about 1-3.5% molybdenum, about 2-5.5% copper, about 2.5% titanium, about 1.5% titanium, about 1.5% silicon, about 1.5% silicon, colombium and tantalum Up to about 1%, up to about 0.2% of aluminum, up to about 0.1% of cerium, up to about 0.01% of boron, up to about 0.2% of nitrogen; the remainder is almost iron and contains alloys containing trace trace impurities of about 1100 ° -1400 ° F A method for producing high strength and corrosion resistant austenite alloys by heat treatment for a suitable time in the temperature range of. 니켈 약 24-32%, 크롬 약 12-19%, 몰리브덴 약 1-3.5%, 구리 약 2-5.5%, 티타늄 최고 약 2.5%, 망간 최고 약 1.5%, 규소 최고 약 1.5%, 콜롬븀 및 탄탈 최고 약 1%, 알루미늄 최고 약 0.2%, 세륨 최고 약 0.1%, 붕소 최고 약 0.01%, 질소 최고 약 0.2%, 나머지는 거의 철이며 미량의 불순물을 함유하는 관을 성형하고, 일정한 크기로 치수를 가르고 관을 어니일링 처리하여 교정한 후 약 1100-약1400℉의 온도범위에서 적당한 시간동안 관을 열처리하는 관의 제조방법.About 24-32% nickel, about 12-19% chromium, about 1-3.5% molybdenum, about 2-5.5% copper, about 2.5% titanium, about 1.5% titanium, about 1.5% silicon, about 1.5% silicon, colombium and tantalum Up to about 1%, up to about 0.2% aluminum, up to about 0.1% cerium, up to about 0.01% boron, up to about 0.2% nitrogen, the remainder is almost iron and contains tubes with trace impurities A method for producing a tube in which the tube is heat treated by annealing and calibrating the tube and then heat-treating the tube for a suitable time in a temperature range of about 1100 to about 1400 ℉. 청구범위 제21항에 있어서, 관을 시효 경화처리하여서 되는 관의 제조방법.The method for producing a tube according to claim 21, wherein the tube is subjected to an age hardening treatment. 청구범위 제21항에 있어서, 관을 일정한 형상으로 만곡시켜서 되는 관의 제조방법.The method for producing a tube according to claim 21, wherein the tube is curved in a constant shape. 청구범위 제25항에 있어서, 관을 만곡처리 후 응력완화처리하여서 되는 과늬 제조방법.The process according to claim 25, wherein the tube is subjected to stress relaxation treatment after bending. 청구범위 제21항에 있어서, 어니일링 단계를 약 1700-2800℉의 온도에서 적당한 시간동안 실시하여서 되는 관의 제조방법.The method of claim 21 wherein the annealing step is carried out at a temperature of about 1700-2800 ° F. for a suitable time. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019850001581A 1984-03-16 1985-03-12 High-strenth alloy and the article for industrial vessels KR900001561B1 (en)

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AU (1) AU580758B2 (en)
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DE (1) DE3578673D1 (en)
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DE3716665A1 (en) * 1987-05-19 1988-12-08 Vdm Nickel Tech CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOY
JP2002241900A (en) * 1997-08-13 2002-08-28 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Austenitic stainless steel having excellent sulfuric acid corrosion resistance and workability
US5945067A (en) * 1998-10-23 1999-08-31 Inco Alloys International, Inc. High strength corrosion resistant alloy
US7815848B2 (en) 2006-05-08 2010-10-19 Huntington Alloys Corporation Corrosion resistant alloy and components made therefrom
RU2566820C1 (en) * 2011-09-30 2015-10-27 Юоп Ллк Method and apparatus for processing hydrocarbon streams
WO2014069467A1 (en) * 2012-10-30 2014-05-08 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Austenitic stainless steel
US20190177808A1 (en) * 2016-08-03 2019-06-13 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation Austenitic Stainless Steel

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GB708820A (en) * 1951-03-29 1954-05-12 Carpenter Steel Co Improvements in alloys
GB812582A (en) * 1956-07-18 1959-04-29 Universal Cyclops Steel Corp Ferrous base alloys
ZA726262B (en) * 1971-09-20 1973-06-27 Int Nickel Ltd Steels
BE795564A (en) * 1972-02-16 1973-08-16 Int Nickel Ltd CORROSION RESISTANT NICKEL-IRON ALLOY
DE2528610A1 (en) * 1974-07-02 1976-01-22 Westinghouse Electric Corp Iron-nickel-chromium alloy for fast breeder reactors - has high corrosion resistance to liq. sodium and low radiation-swelling
US4040876A (en) * 1974-07-02 1977-08-09 Westinghouse Electric Corporation High temperature alloys and members thereof

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ES541303A0 (en) 1986-06-01
FI75869C (en) 1988-08-08
JPH0525944B2 (en) 1993-04-14
AU580758B2 (en) 1989-02-02
EP0155011B1 (en) 1990-07-18
EP0155011B2 (en) 1994-07-06
FI75869B (en) 1988-04-29
DE3578673D1 (en) 1990-08-23
BR8501127A (en) 1985-11-05
ES8608055A1 (en) 1986-06-01
EP0155011A3 (en) 1987-04-08
EP0155011A2 (en) 1985-09-18
FI851036L (en) 1985-09-17
KR900001561B1 (en) 1990-03-15
JPS60211053A (en) 1985-10-23

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