KR850000459Y1 - Device of collecting arrangment for tobacco dryer - Google Patents

Device of collecting arrangment for tobacco dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
KR850000459Y1
KR850000459Y1 KR2019830007299U KR830007299U KR850000459Y1 KR 850000459 Y1 KR850000459 Y1 KR 850000459Y1 KR 2019830007299 U KR2019830007299 U KR 2019830007299U KR 830007299 U KR830007299 U KR 830007299U KR 850000459 Y1 KR850000459 Y1 KR 850000459Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
drying chamber
plate
air
heat
duct
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KR2019830007299U
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Korean (ko)
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KR850000779U (en
Inventor
정원구
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김열경
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Priority to KR2019830007299U priority Critical patent/KR850000459Y1/en
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Publication of KR850000779U publication Critical patent/KR850000779U/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/001—Heating arrangements using waste heat
    • F26B23/002—Heating arrangements using waste heat recovered from dryer exhaust gases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B1/00—Preparation of tobacco on the plantation
    • A24B1/02—Arrangements in barns for preparatory treatment of the tobacco, e.g. with devices for drying
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/04—Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/22—Tobacco leaves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

엽연초 벌크건조기의 배열회수장치Arrangement recovery device of leaf tobacco bulk dryer

제1도는 본 고안의 전체구성도.1 is an overall configuration of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 열교환장치의 발췌사시도.2 is an exploded perspective view of a heat exchanger of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 판상의 방형종관 2 : 판상의 방향횡관1: plate-shaped square tube 2: plate-shaped cross tube

3 : 입방체 열교환기 4 : 수직흡기통로3: cube heat exchanger 4: vertical intake passage

5 : 수평배기통로 6 : 파상방열판5: horizontal exhaust passage 6: wave heat sink

6' : 파상수열판 8 : 흡기덕트6 ': wave heat sink 8: intake duct

9 : 배기덕트9: exhaust duct

본 고안은 엽연초 열풍건조장치중의 하나인 벌크건조기의 배열회수장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a heat recovery device of the bulk dryer, one of the leaf tobacco hot air drying device.

엽연초의 열풍건조장치는 가열실과 건조실로 대분되고, 증효기, 황변기, 색택고정기, 중골건조기에 따른 온도 및 습도를 유지시키므로써 건조실내의 엽연초를 일정하게 발색하고 건조하게 되는데 증효기를 지나면서부터는 습구온도를 일정하게 유지시킨 채 건구온도만을 높여 주기 위하여 건조실내의 창을 열어 배습을 시도하게 된다. 그러므로 배습에 의하여 건조실내의 습도가 일정하게 유지되기는 하나 동시에 건조실내의 온도가 배습에 따라서 저하되어 엽연초의 건조에 소요되는 연료비를 증대하게 되는 원인이 된다.The hot air drying device of the leaf tobacco is divided into heating chamber and drying chamber, and it keeps the temperature and humidity according to the steamer, yellow toilet, color picker, and bone dryer, so that the tobacco leaf in the drying chamber is constantly colored and dried. From the west, we try to open the window in the drying room to increase the dry bulb temperature while keeping the wet bulb temperature constant. Therefore, while the humidity in the drying chamber is kept constant by the back humidity, the temperature in the drying chamber is lowered along with the back humidity, which causes the fuel cost required for drying the leaf tobacco.

본 고안은 위와 같은 점을 개선하기 위하여 건조실내의 배습에 의한 배열회수장치에 관한 것이다. 종래에도 이러한 엽연초 건조기의 배열회수장치가 공안된바 있다. 그러나 종래의 장치는 수적법에 의하여 배출공기중에 함유하고 있는 수증기를 응결시켜 습기만을 제거하고, 배출공기를 전부 건조실로 재유입하는 것이므로 원만한 배습이 이루어지지 아니하여 엽연초의 품질을 저하시키게 되고, 동시에 세밀한 배수로가 구성된 수적법에 의한 제습장치는 배수로가 자주 막히는 고장이 빈번히 일어나 엽연초 건조중 돌발한 사고에 의하여 엽연초의 균일한 품질을 유지하기 어려운 등의 단점을 내포하고 있는 것이다. 본 고안은 위한 같은 결점을 시정하여 배습효과에 하등의 지장을 초래하지 않을뿐 아니라 잦은 고장을 배제하고 동시에 배열을 효과적으로 회수할 수 있게끔 안출된 것으로서 첨부도면에 따라 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention relates to a heat recovery apparatus by the back humidity in the drying room to improve the above points. Conventionally, the arrangement for recovering the arrangement of the leaf tobacco dryer has been proposed. However, the conventional apparatus condenses the water vapor contained in the exhaust air by the water drop method to remove only moisture and re-introduces all the exhaust air into the drying chamber. The dehumidification apparatus by the water droplet method consisting of a fine drainage channel has a disadvantage that it is difficult to maintain the uniform quality of the leaf tobacco due to the accident that occurs frequently during the drying of the leaf tobacco due to the frequent breakdown of the drainage channel. The present invention is intended to correct the same shortcomings and not cause any problem on the moisture absorption effect, but also to eliminate the frequent failures and at the same time effectively recover the arrangement as described in detail according to the accompanying drawings.

판상의 방형종관(1) 및 횡관(2)을 교대로 다수중첩하여서 되 입방체 열교환기(3)내에 수직흡기통로(4)와 수평배기통로(5)을 겹겹으로 형성하고, 이들 수직흡기통로(4)와 수평배기통로(5)내에 파상의 방열판(6) 및 수열판(6')을 각각 고정하며, 수직흡기통로(4)는 건조실(7)의 흡기덕트(8)에, 수평배기통로(5)는 건조실(7) 배습창(13)의 배습덕트(9)에 각각 연결한 구조이다. 미설명부호 10은 송풍기, 11은 다공판, 12는 열풍통로을 표시한다.The plate-shaped square tube 1 and the cross-pipe 2 are alternately overlapped to form a vertical intake passage 4 and a horizontal exhaust passage 5 in the cube heat exchanger 3, and these vertical intake passages ( 4) and the heat dissipation plate 6 and the heat receiving plate 6 'in the horizontal exhaust passage 5 are respectively fixed, and the vertical intake passage 4 is connected to the intake duct 8 of the drying chamber 7 and the horizontal exhaust passage. (5) is a structure respectively connected to the moisture duct 9 of the drying chamber 7 moisture-absorbing window 13. Reference numeral 10 denotes a blower, 11 a perforated plate, and 12 denotes a hot air passage.

본 고안의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effect of the present invention is as follows.

엽연초 벌크건조기는 건조실에서 회수된 공기를 버어너로 재가열하고, 이 가열된 공기를 열풍통로(12) 및 다공판(11)을 통하여 건조실(7)내에 공급하므로써 건조실(7)내의 온도를 높이고(가열실 및 버어너는 도시하지 아니함), 증효기를 지나면서 배습창(13)을 열어 다습한 건조실(7)내의 공기를 배출하므로써, 습구온도를 일정하게 유지시키면서 건구온도만을 상승시키게 되는 것이므로 배습이 개시되면 다습한 건조실(7)내의 더운 공기는 덕트(9)를 통하여 입방체 열교환기(3)내의 겹겹으로 된 판상방형횡관(2)의 수평배기통로(5)를 통해 대기중에 배출되는 동안 파상의 방열판(6) 및 수열판(6')이 내장된 겹겹의 판상종관(1) 및 횡관(2)을 가온하게 되고, 송풍기(10)에 의하여 외부로부터 공기를 흡입하는 덕트(8)는 판상종관(1)들과 연결되어 있어서 외부의 공기는 파상방열판(6)사이의 수직흡기통로(4)를 통과하여 덕트(8)내로 유입되는 동안 가온된 방열판(6) 및 판상의 종관(1)에 의하여 가온되어 온풍으로 열풍통로(12) 및 건조실(7)내에 유입된다.The leaf tobacco bulk dryer increases the temperature in the drying chamber 7 by reheating the air recovered from the drying chamber to the burner, and supplying the heated air into the drying chamber 7 through the hot air passage 12 and the porous plate 11 ( The heating chamber and burner are not shown), by opening the moisture storage window 13 while passing through the steamer and discharging the air in the humid drying chamber 7, thereby increasing only the dry bulb temperature while maintaining the wet bulb temperature. When this is initiated, the hot air in the humid drying chamber 7 is undulated through the duct 9 while being discharged into the atmosphere through the horizontal exhaust passages 5 of the stacked plate-shaped transverse tubes 2 in the cube heat exchanger 3. The heat sink (6) and the heat sink (6 ') of the laminated plate-like tube (1) and the horizontal pipe (2) is built-in, the duct (8) for sucking air from the outside by the blower 10 is plate-like Connected to the longitudinal pipes (1) so that the outside air The hot air passage 12 and the drying chamber are warmed by the heat radiating plate 6 and the plate-shaped longitudinal tube 1 that pass through the vertical intake passage 4 between the wavy heat sinks 6 and flow into the duct 8. It flows into (7).

본 고안은 위와 같이 배습에 의하여 공기중으로 방출되는 더운 공기가 겹겹의 판상방형종관 및 횡관으로 된 입방체 열교환기를 덥히므로써 유입되는 공기를 가온하게 된 것이므로 다습한 배출공기와 흡입공기가 별개의 통로로 분리되어 원활한 배습을 꾀할 수 있으며 겹겹으로 구성되고 방열판 및 수열판이 내장된 수직흡기통로와 수평배기통로를 통하여 공기가 직교방향으로 교차되면서 열교환이 이루어지므로 잦은 고장을 배제할 수 있을뿐 아니라 열교환 효율을 높일 수 있어서 균일한 고품질의 엽연초를 얻을 수 있는 효과가 있는 것이다.The present invention is to warm the incoming air by heating the hot air discharged into the air by the air humidity as the above-mentioned layered rectangular tube heat exchanger and transverse pipes to separate the humid exhaust air and intake air into separate passages It is possible to achieve smooth ventilation, and because the air is crossed in the orthogonal direction through the vertical intake passage and the horizontal exhaust passage with built-in heat sink and heat sink, it is possible to eliminate frequent failures and to improve heat exchange efficiency. It is possible to increase the effect of obtaining a uniform high quality leaf tobacco.

Claims (1)

방열판(6) 및 수열판(6')을 각각 내장한 판상의 방형종관(1) 횡관(2)을 교대로 다수중첩하여서 된 입방체 열교환기(3)의 겹겹으로 된 수직흡기통로(4)를 건조실의 흡기덕트(8)에 수평배기통로(5)를 건조실 배습창의 배기덕트(9)에 각각 연결한 엽연초 벌크건조기의 배열수회장치.Stacked vertical intake passages (4) of a cube heat exchanger (3) formed by alternately overlapping a plate-shaped square tube (1) and a cross-section (2) each having a heat sink (6) and a heat receiving plate (6 '). An arrangement and recovery device of a leaf tobacco bulk dryer, each of which has a horizontal exhaust passage (5) connected to an intake duct (8) of a drying chamber and an exhaust duct (9) of a drying chamber humidity window.
KR2019830007299U 1983-08-19 1983-08-19 Device of collecting arrangment for tobacco dryer KR850000459Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019830007299U KR850000459Y1 (en) 1983-08-19 1983-08-19 Device of collecting arrangment for tobacco dryer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019830007299U KR850000459Y1 (en) 1983-08-19 1983-08-19 Device of collecting arrangment for tobacco dryer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR850000459Y1 true KR850000459Y1 (en) 1985-03-23
KR850000779U KR850000779U (en) 1985-03-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR2019830007299U KR850000459Y1 (en) 1983-08-19 1983-08-19 Device of collecting arrangment for tobacco dryer

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KR850000779U (en) 1985-03-30

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