KR840003580A - Purification Method of Alkali Metal Hydroxide - Google Patents

Purification Method of Alkali Metal Hydroxide Download PDF

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Publication number
KR840003580A
KR840003580A KR1019830000385A KR830000385A KR840003580A KR 840003580 A KR840003580 A KR 840003580A KR 1019830000385 A KR1019830000385 A KR 1019830000385A KR 830000385 A KR830000385 A KR 830000385A KR 840003580 A KR840003580 A KR 840003580A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
alkali metal
ammonia
metal hydroxide
hydroxide
hydroxide solution
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Application number
KR1019830000385A
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Korean (ko)
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KR860001489B1 (en
Inventor
엘. 포오터 데이비드
Original Assignee
리처드 고든 워터맨
더 다우 케미칼 캄파니
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Priority to KR1019830000385A priority Critical patent/KR860001489B1/en
Publication of KR840003580A publication Critical patent/KR840003580A/en
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Publication of KR860001489B1 publication Critical patent/KR860001489B1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D1/00Oxides or hydroxides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • C01D1/04Hydroxides
    • C01D1/28Purification; Separation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
  • Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음No content

Description

알칼리 금속 수산화물의 정제방법Purification Method of Alkali Metal Hydroxide

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음As this is a public information case, the full text was not included.

제 1 도는 처리조의 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of a treatment tank.

제 2 도는 처리조의 또 다른 단면도.2 is another cross-sectional view of the treatment tank.

Claims (4)

암모니아를 유입하는 제 2 유입관(14, 14a) 윗쪽에 배열된, 불순 알칼리 금속 수산화물 용액을 유입하는 제 1 유입관(12, 12a), 정제된 수산화물 용액을 배출하는 제 1 유출관(18, 18a) 및 불순 수산화물 용액으로부터 추출한 불순물을 함유하는 암모니아를 배출하는 제 2 유출관(26, 26a)이 설치된 처리조(10, 10a)에서 제 1 유입관(12, 12a)을 통하여 40내지 60중량%의 알칼리금속 수산화물 및 소량의 염화나트륨 불순물을 함유하는 수용액을 유입시키고 ; 암모니아 : 알카리금속 수산화물의 용적비가 0.6 : 1내지 1 : 1이 되기에 충분한 양의 암모니아를 제 2 유입관(14, 14a)을 통하여 유입시킨 후 ; 처리조내의 거의 불활성이고 불용성인 미립상 물질(22)의 베드(bed)을 통하여 수산화물 및 암모니아를 역류시키고 ; 처리조 하부에서의 정제된 수산화물 용액의 온도를 68°내지 77℃의 범위내로 조절함을 특징으로 하여, 불순 알칼리금속 수산화물 수용액을 암모니아와 역류 접촉시켜 불순 알칼리금속 수산화물을 액상 정제하는 방법.First inlet tubes 12 and 12a for introducing an impurity alkali metal hydroxide solution, arranged above the second inlet tubes 14 and 14a for introducing ammonia, and a first outlet tube 18 for discharging the purified hydroxide solution; 18 to 40 weights through the first inlet pipes 12 and 12a in the treatment tanks 10 and 10a provided with 18a) and the second outlet pipes 26 and 26a for discharging ammonia containing impurities extracted from the impure hydroxide solution. Introducing an aqueous solution containing% alkali metal hydroxide and a small amount of sodium chloride impurities; Ammonia is introduced through the second inflow pipes 14 and 14a in a sufficient amount so that the volume ratio of ammonia to alkali metal hydroxide is 0.6: 1 to 1: 1; Refluxing hydroxide and ammonia through a bed of nearly inert and insoluble particulate material 22 in the treatment tank; A temperature of the purified hydroxide solution at the bottom of the treatment tank is controlled to be in the range of 68 ° to 77 ° C., wherein the aqueous impurity alkali metal hydroxide solution is brought into countercurrent contact with ammonia to liquid-purify the impurity alkali metal hydroxide. 제 1 항에 있어서, 이 용액이 48내지 52중량%의 알칼리금속 수산화물을 함유하고, 처리조 내에 유입되는 암모니아가 순도 90중량%이상이며 30ppm미만의 염화나트륨을 함유하는 방법.The process according to claim 1, wherein the solution contains 48 to 52 wt% of alkali metal hydroxide, and the ammonia introduced into the treatment tank is 90 wt% or more in purity and contains less than 30 ppm sodium chloride. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 알칼리금속 수산화물이 1.2중량%미만의 염화나트륨을 함유하는 수산화나트륨이고, 정제된 수산화물 용액이 0.006중량%미만의 염화나트륨을 함유하는 방법.The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the alkali metal hydroxide is sodium hydroxide containing less than 1.2% by weight sodium chloride, and the purified hydroxide solution contains less than 0.006% by weight sodium chloride. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 온도를 71°내지 74℃의 범위내로 조절하고, 암모니아 : 알칼리 금속 수산화물의 비율이 0.7 : 1내지 0.8 : 1인 방법.The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the temperature is controlled within a range of 71 ° to 74 ° C, and the ratio of ammonia to alkali metal hydroxide is 0.7: 1 to 0.8: 1. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019830000385A 1983-02-01 1983-02-01 Purification of alkali metal hydroxides KR860001489B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019830000385A KR860001489B1 (en) 1983-02-01 1983-02-01 Purification of alkali metal hydroxides

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019830000385A KR860001489B1 (en) 1983-02-01 1983-02-01 Purification of alkali metal hydroxides

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR840003580A true KR840003580A (en) 1984-09-15
KR860001489B1 KR860001489B1 (en) 1986-09-27

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019830000385A KR860001489B1 (en) 1983-02-01 1983-02-01 Purification of alkali metal hydroxides

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KR860001489B1 (en) 1986-09-27

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