KR840000054Y1 - Stick for ice-bar - Google Patents
Stick for ice-bar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR840000054Y1 KR840000054Y1 KR2019820005639U KR820005639U KR840000054Y1 KR 840000054 Y1 KR840000054 Y1 KR 840000054Y1 KR 2019820005639 U KR2019820005639 U KR 2019820005639U KR 820005639 U KR820005639 U KR 820005639U KR 840000054 Y1 KR840000054 Y1 KR 840000054Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- round bar
- roller
- rollers
- rod
- strength
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/44—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by shape, structure or physical form
- A23G9/50—Products with edible or inedible supports, e.g. cornets
- A23G9/503—Products with edible or inedible supports, e.g. cornets products with an inedible support, e.g. a stick
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0011—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with compression moulding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2220/00—Products with special structure
- A23G2220/10—Products with special structure with a supported structure
- A23G2220/12—Products with special structure with a supported structure being an inedible support, e.g. a stick
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 전 공정도.1 is a whole process diagram of the present invention.
제2도는 제1도에서 로울러의 정면도.2 is a front view of the roller in FIG.
제3도는 제1도에서 로울러의 측면도.3 is a side view of the roller in FIG.
제4도는 제1도에서 용융장치의 종단면도.4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the melting apparatus in FIG.
제5도는 제1도에서 용융장치의 측면도.5 is a side view of the melting apparatus in FIG.
제6도는 본 고안에 의하여 완성된 제품의 사시도.Figure 6 is a perspective view of the finished product according to the present invention.
제7(a)도는 완성된 제품의 종단면도, 제7(b)도는 동 횡단면 확대도.Fig. 7 (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the finished product, and Fig. 7 (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the same product.
제8도는 로울러의 설치각을 동일하게 설치했을 때의 환봉의 종단면도.8 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the round bar when the mounting angle of the rollers is equally installed.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 환봉 6,6',7,7',8,8',9,9',10,10' : 로울러1: Round bar 6,6 ', 7,7', 8,8 ', 9,9', 10,10 ': Roller
11 : 요홈 17 : 용융장치11: groove 17: melting apparatus
18 : 강도유지층 19 : 금속판18: strength maintaining layer 19: metal plate
20 : 운모층 21 : 니크롬선20: mica layer 21: nichrome wire
본 고안은 폴리스틸 렌포옴(Polystyrene foam) 재질의 봉체를 일정한 강도를 유지할 수 있게 형성시켜서 빙과류의 꼬챙이로 사용할 수 있게한 빙과의 저에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the low temperature of the frozen dessert made of a polystyrene foam material to maintain a certain strength to be used as a skewer of the frozen dessert.
현재까지의 적합한 강도가 있는 나무봉으로만 빙과류의 꼬챙이로 사용되고 있는 실정인데 이 나무봉은 제조과정에서 절삭 가공 등의 많은 노동력을 필요로 할 뿐 아니라 제품 완료후 소독처리를 해야만 비로서 위생적으로 사용할 수 있게 되는 등의 문제점이 많았다.Until now, only wooden rods with adequate strength have been used as skewers for ice cream. This rod not only requires a lot of labor such as cutting and processing in the manufacturing process, but also can be used sanitarily only after the product is disinfected. There were many problems such as being there.
본 고안은 폴리스틸렌 포움을 일정 구경의 봉체로 압출 성형함에 있어서 표면에 일정강도가 유지되는 용융응고층을 형성시킴으로서 기존의 목저(木箸)에 손색없이 강도가 유지되는 위생적인 빙과류의 저를 제공하고자 하는 것이다.The present invention is to provide a hygienic ice cream that maintains strength without compromising the strength of the existing wood floor by forming a molten solidified layer that maintains a constant strength in the extrusion molding the polystyrene foam into a rod having a constant diameter It is.
이와같은 목적을 달성할 수 있는 본 고안의 빙과류의 저는 제조당시 제품의 표면에 목저 못지 않은 강도 유지층을 형성시켜 주는 것이 특징이다.Ice cream of the present invention that can achieve this purpose is characterized by forming a strength retention layer as much as the surface of the product at the time of manufacture.
폴리스티렌 포움은 그 성질상 여러가지 장점을 구비하여 폭넓은 이용률을 나타내고 있으나, 발포성이므로 목재등에 비하여 강도가 현저히 떨어지고 따라서 목재등의 대체품으로는 거의 불가능한 실정에 있다. 물론 플라스틱이나 특히 F.R.P 수지와 같은 경질성 합성수지재들은 목적 이외에 오히려 금속보다도 그 강도가 우수하다는 사실이 알려지고 있으나, 본 고안에 있어서의 빙과류 저와 같이 위생을 고려하여야 하는 제품에는 거의 적합하지가 못하다. 따라서 폴리스틸렌 포움으로 상기한 강도 문제를 해결한다면 좋은 실효를 거둘 수 있을 것으로 기대되고 있다.Polystyrene foam has a variety of advantages in its properties and shows a wide range of utilization, but because of its foamability, the strength of the polystyrene foam is significantly lower than that of wood, and thus it is almost impossible to substitute for wood. Of course, it is known that hard synthetic resins such as plastics and especially FRP resins are superior in strength to metals in addition to their purpose, but they are hardly suitable for hygiene products such as ice creams in the present invention. . Therefore, if the above-mentioned strength problem is solved with polystyrene foam, it is expected that a good effect will be obtained.
즉, 폴리스틸렌 포움은 목재에 비하여In other words, polystyrene foam is
(1) 위생적으로 생산할 수 있고,(1) can be produced hygienically,
(2) 적은 원료로서 발포하여 다량의 제품을 얻을 수 있으며,(2) It is possible to obtain a large amount of products by foaming as a small raw material,
(3)제조당시 다양한 색갈로 착색하여 제품의 미관을 높이고,(3) To enhance the aesthetics of the product by coloring with various colors at the time of manufacture,
(4) 압출 성형하는 것이므로 제조공정이 간단하고 신속하게 양산할 수 있으며,(4) Since it is extrusion molding, the manufacturing process can be mass produced simply and quickly,
(5) 단가가 저렴한 잇점 등을 가지게 되는 것이다.(5) The unit price has the advantage of low cost.
이하 본 고안을 첨부된 도면과 관련하여 실시예로서 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings as an embodiment.
제1도는 본 고안에 따른 공정의 개략 설명도이다.1 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a process according to the present invention.
폴리스틸렌을 주재로 하여 기존 목저 굵기의 봉체(1)(약 6.5m/m)로 발포, 압출하는 공지의 호퍼(2)를 형성한 압출기(3)는 가열을 3단으로 구분하여 전열로 가열하고 호퍼(2)쪽에서 봉상(1)으로 압출되어 나오는 다이스(4) 방향으로 수냉식으로 냉각하여 압출기(3)의 온도를 통상의 압출방법보다 저온으로 유지하도록 조정한다.The extruder (3) which forms a well-known hopper (2) which foams and extrudes into the rod (1) (about 6.5 m / m) of the existing neck thickness mainly by polystyrene as a main part, and heats it by electric heat in three stages, It cools by water cooling in the direction of the die 4 which extrudes into the rod shape 1 from the hopper 2 side, and it adjusts to maintain the temperature of the extruder 3 at lower temperature than a normal extrusion method.
압출기(3)와 연설하여 수냉식 냉각조(5)가 설치되며 수냉식 냉각조(5)는 상온수(냉수)를 사용하고 환봉(1)을 곧게 해준다.In response to the extruder 3, a water-cooled cooling tank 5 is installed, and the water-cooled cooling tank 5 uses normal temperature water (cold water) and straightens the round bar 1.
수냉식 냉각조(5)의 좌측으로 로울러가 다수 설치되는데 로울러(6)(6')(7)(7')(8)(8')(9)(9')(10)(10')는 반원형상으로 요설된 요홈(11)이 외주면 중심부 둘레에 링 형상(12)으로 형성되어 있다. 즉 상하측 로울러가 접촉되어 회전하고 있는 요홈(11)은 합하여 원(13)이 형성되도록 형성된 것이다. 그리고 이 요홈(11)의 면에는 각종 무늬모양을 형성시켜서 봉체(1)가 통과시 봉체(1)의 표면을 미려한 무늬모양을 형성할 수 있도록 할 수도 있다.A plurality of rollers are installed on the left side of the water-cooled cooling tank 5, and the rollers 6, 6 ', 7, 7', 8, 8 ', 9', 9 ', 10' and 10 'are installed. The groove 11 concave in the shape of a semicircle is formed in a ring shape 12 around the center of the outer circumferential surface. That is, the groove 11 in which the upper and lower rollers are contacted and rotated is formed so that the circle 13 is formed. The groove 11 may be provided with various patterns so that the rod 1 may have a beautiful pattern on the surface of the rod 1 when passing therethrough.
이 로울러(6)(6')(7)(7')(8)(8')(9)(9')(10)(10')는 환봉(1)의 직경의 크기를 단계적으로 적게 조정하기 위하여 제1로울러(6)(6')에서부터 제5로울러(10)(10')까지 단계적으로 각각 요홈(11)을 작게 형성하여 결과적으로 봉체(1)가 통과하는 로울러의 원형상 (13)의 직경이 순차적으로 약간씩 줄어들게 구성한다. 또한 압축표면의 흠집(14)을 없애기 위하여 각 로울러의 설치각을 달리하여 설치한다. 즉 처음 제1로울러(6)(6')는형상으로 설치하고 제2로울러(7)(7')는형상의 순서로 제3, 제4, 제5 로울러(8)(8')(9)(9')(10)(10')도 설치하면 되며 각 로울러는 구동력이 없으며 필요에 따라 로울러를 증감할 수도 있다.This roller (6) (6 ') (7) (7') (8) (8 ') (9) (9') 10 (10 ') reduces the diameter of the round bar (1) step by step. In order to adjust, the grooves 11 are formed in small steps from the first rollers 6 and 6 'to the fifth rollers 10 and 10', respectively, and as a result, the circular shape of the rollers through which the rod 1 passes ( The diameter of 13) is configured to decrease slightly in sequence. In addition, in order to remove the scratches 14 on the compressed surface, the installation angle of each roller is installed with a different installation. In other words, the first roller (6) (6 ') The second rollers (7) and (7 ') The third, fourth, and fifth rollers 8, 8 ', 9, 9', 10 and 10 'may also be installed in the order of the shapes. Each roller has no driving force and the roller is increased or decreased as necessary. You may.
다음에 제2차 공냉식 냉각조(15)가 로울러의 좌측에 설치되며 이 냉각조(15)는 선풍식으로 한다. 냉각(15)의 좌측으로 인취장치인 콘베이너(16)가 설치되며 공냉이된 환봉(1)을 인취하며 속도를 조정한다.Next, a secondary air-cooled cooling tank 15 is provided on the left side of the roller, and this cooling tank 15 is made into a fan. On the left side of the cooling 15, a conveyor 16, which is a take-off device, is installed and draws the air-cooled round bar 1 to adjust the speed.
용융장치(17)는 콘베이어(16)를 통과한 환봉(1)이 통과하게 되며 환봉(1)의 표면의 조직밀도를 조정하여 표면과 내면의 밀도가 달라진다. 이때 봉체(1) 표면의 털은 용융되면서 제거되며 용융응고의 강도 유지층(18)을 갖게 된다. 용융장치로는 전열장치(17') 대신에 가스장치를 설치할 수도 있다.The melting apparatus 17 passes through the round bar 1 passing through the conveyor 16 and adjusts the density of the surface of the round bar 1 so that the density of the surface and the inner surface is different. At this time, the hair on the surface of the rod 1 is removed while melting, and has a strength maintaining layer 18 of melt solidification. As the melting apparatus, a gas apparatus may be provided in place of the heating apparatus 17 '.
용융장치(17)로서의 전열장치(17')는 내면으로부터 금속제관(19)에 절연체로서 운모층(20)이 형성되며 그 외면에 니크롬선(21)이 형성되며 그 외면을 다시 절연체(20)가 피복되므로서 이루어지며 자동 온도 조절변에 의하여 300℃±10℃ 정도로 가열하게 된다.In the heat transfer apparatus 17 'serving as the melting apparatus 17, a mica layer 20 is formed on the metal pipe 19 from the inner surface as an insulator, and a nichrome wire 21 is formed on the outer surface thereof, and the outer surface is insulated again. Is made by coating and heated to 300 ℃ ± 10 ℃ by automatic temperature control valve.
최종적으로 행하는 절단부(22)에서는 환봉(1)을 절단할 시에 부스러기가 발생하지 않도록 하기 위하여 전열선을 사용하여 일정한 길이로 절단한다.In the cutting part 22 finally performed, it cuts to a fixed length using a heating wire in order to prevent debris from occurring when cutting the round bar 1. As shown in FIG.
이와같이 형성된 본 고안은 압출기(3)의 호퍼(2)내에 투입된 폴리스틸렌을 주재로 한 재료는 3단(90℃, 100℃, 110℃)으로 구분하여 전열로 가열되면서 스크류에 의해 다이스(4)로 압출되는데 호퍼(2)쪽에서 다이스(4) 방향으로 수냉식으로 냉각하여 압출기(3)의 온도를 통상의 압출방법보다 저온으로 유지시킨다. 다이스(4)로 압출되어 나온 환봉(1)은 제1차 수냉식으로 된 냉각조(5)를 통과하면서 냉각되며 환봉(1)을 곧게 해주고 다시 좌측에 연설된 상하측 제1로울러(6)(6')를 통과하면서 환봉(1)의 직경은 8.5mm로 압축, 성형되면서 통과되고 제2로울러(7)(7')를 통과하면서 환봉(1)의 직경은 8mm로 압축, 성형되면서 통과하며, 다시 제3, 제4, 제5 로울러(8)(8')(9)(9')(10)(10')를 순차적으로 통과하면서 환봉(1)의 직경이 각각 7.5mm, 7mm, 6.5mm로 압축, 성형되면서 통과된다. 이때에 각 로울러(제1, 2, 3, 4, 5 로울러)는 각각 순차적으로형상 혹은형상으로 설치하였기 때문에 봉체(1) 표면에와 같은 흡집(14)이 발생되지 않는다. 또한 단조로움을 피하기 위하여 각 로울러의 요홈(11)면에 각종 무늬모양을 형성하면 환봉(1)이 압축 통과시 환봉(1) 표면에 우아한 조화로 외관을 미려하게 한다.The present invention formed as described above is divided into three stages (90 ° C., 100 ° C., 110 ° C.) into the dies 4 by a screw while the material mainly based on the polystyrene introduced into the hopper 2 of the extruder 3 is heated by heat transfer. While being extruded, water-cooling is cooled in the direction of the die 4 from the hopper 2 side to maintain the temperature of the extruder 3 at a lower temperature than a conventional extrusion method. The round bar (1) extruded into the die (4) is cooled while passing through the first water-cooled cooling tank (5), straightens the round bar (1), and the upper and lower first rollers (6) (referred to the left side) ( While passing through 6 '), the diameter of the round bar 1 is compressed and molded to 8.5mm and passed through the second rollers 7 and 7' while the diameter of the round bar 1 is compressed and molded to 8mm and passed. Then, the diameters of the round bar 1 are 7.5 mm, 7 mm, respectively, sequentially passing through the third, fourth, and fifth rollers 8, 8 ', 9, 9', 10, and 10 '. It is compressed and molded to 6.5mm and passed. At this time, each roller (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 roller) is sequentially Shape or Since it is installed in the shape, Absorption 14 such as does not occur. In addition, if various patterns are formed on the groove 11 surface of each roller in order to avoid monotony, the round bar 1 makes an elegant appearance on the surface of the round bar 1 during compression.
제5로울러(10)(10')를 통과한 환봉(1)은 제2차 공냉식 냉각조(15)를 통과하면서 냉각되며 인취장치인 콘베이어(16)에 의하여 환봉(1)이 인취되면서 속도가 조정된다. 그리고 용융장치(17)를 통과하면서 봉체(1)의 표면에 탈이 형성된 것을 제거하면서 환봉(1)의 조직밀도를 조정하여 환봉(1)의 표면과 내면의 밀도가 달라지면서 표면에 용융응고의 강도 유지층(18)을 갖게 된다. 최종적으로 용융장치를 거친 환봉(1)은 절단부에서 일정한 길이로 절단하면 완제품(23)이 되는 것이다.The round bar 1 passed through the fifth roller 10 and 10 'is cooled while passing through the second air-cooled cooling tank 15, and the speed is increased as the round bar 1 is drawn by the conveyor 16, which is a take-up device. Adjusted. And while passing through the melting apparatus 17, while removing the deformed on the surface of the rod body 1 by adjusting the density of the structure of the round bar (1) by changing the density of the surface and the inner surface of the round bar (1) The strength holding layer 18 is provided. Finally, the round bar 1, which has undergone the melting apparatus, is cut to a certain length at the cut portion to become a finished product 23.
이상과 같은 본 고안은 재질 자체가 가볍고 내수성 및 냉각 안정성이 좋으므로 빙과류의 심봉으로 생산되어도 수질이나 냉각열에 아무런 변질이 없으며 유해성이 전혀 없이 전술한 여러가지의 장점을 구비하게 되는 효과가 있다.The present invention as described above has the effect of having the above-mentioned advantages without any deterioration in the water quality or cooling heat, even if produced by the material itself is light, good water resistance and cooling stability, no deterioration of water quality or cooling heat.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR2019820005639U KR840000054Y1 (en) | 1982-07-16 | 1982-07-16 | Stick for ice-bar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR2019820005639U KR840000054Y1 (en) | 1982-07-16 | 1982-07-16 | Stick for ice-bar |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR840000054Y1 true KR840000054Y1 (en) | 1984-01-27 |
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ID=19226290
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR2019820005639U KR840000054Y1 (en) | 1982-07-16 | 1982-07-16 | Stick for ice-bar |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR840000054Y1 (en) |
-
1982
- 1982-07-16 KR KR2019820005639U patent/KR840000054Y1/en active
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