KR830002552Y1 - Brake system - Google Patents

Brake system Download PDF

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Publication number
KR830002552Y1
KR830002552Y1 KR2019830007046U KR830007046U KR830002552Y1 KR 830002552 Y1 KR830002552 Y1 KR 830002552Y1 KR 2019830007046 U KR2019830007046 U KR 2019830007046U KR 830007046 U KR830007046 U KR 830007046U KR 830002552 Y1 KR830002552 Y1 KR 830002552Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
handle
steering
rod
braking
tube
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019830007046U
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
정영호
Original Assignee
정영호
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Application filed by 정영호 filed Critical 정영호
Priority to KR2019830007046U priority Critical patent/KR830002552Y1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR830002552Y1 publication Critical patent/KR830002552Y1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T11/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant
    • B60T11/04Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant transmitting mechanically
    • B60T11/043Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant transmitting mechanically in case of steerable wheels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Braking Elements And Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

자동차의 제동장치Brake system

제1도는 본 고안의 종단면도.1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 작용상태 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view of the working state of the present invention.

제3도는 제1도의 가-가선 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한부호 설명* Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1 : 조향치차상자 2 : 조향봉1: steering gear box 2: steering rod

3,3′: 교합돌조 4 : 관봉3,3 ′: Occlusal protrusion 4: Tube

5,5′: 종홈 6 : 핸들5,5 ′: End groove 6: Handle

7,7′: 스프링 8 : 작동판7,7 ′: spring 8: operating plate

9,9′: 작동봉 10 : 기대9,9 ′: operating rod 10: expected

11 : 브레이크마스터시린더 12 : 피스톤11 brake master cylinder 12 piston

13 : 베어링13: bearing

본 고안은 자동차의 제동장치에 관한 것이다. 종래의 자동차는 모두가 브레이크페달을 밟으므로서 제동장치를 작동시킬 수 있도록 하였던 것이다. 따라서 운전자는 차량 운행중 급박한 장애물 출현시 액서레이터를 밟고 있던 발을 떼어서 브레이크 페달을 밟아야하는 바 일반적으로다리의 운동신경은 그리 발달되어 있지 못하여 장애물 발견으로부터 브레이크페달을 밟는 순간까지는 비교적 많은시간을 필요로할뿐 아니라 더우기 발을 액서레이터 페달로부터 브레이크페달로 옮겨야하기 대문에 제동거리를 길게하여 사고의 위험이 컸었던 것이다.The present invention relates to a braking device for a vehicle. In the conventional cars, everyone can operate the braking device by stepping on the brake pedal. Therefore, the driver must release the foot on the accelerator and press the brake pedal in case of an urgent obstacle. In addition, the braking distance was increased because the foot must be moved from the accelerator pedal to the brake pedal.

본 고안은 제동장치가 발에 의하여 조작되는 브레이크 페달만으로 작동되게하는 종래의 것에 있어서의 위와 같은 결점 즉반응속도의 늦음 및 액서레이터로부터 브레이크페달로의 발의 이동에 따른 시간소요의 결점을 제거하고 반응속도가 비교적 빠른 팔로서 제동장치를 조작케하며 나아가 조작을 위한 팔의 이동이 필요없게 하므로서 사고의 위험을 격감시킬 수 있도록 창출된 것이다.The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks in the conventional one, in which the braking device is operated only by the brake pedal operated by the foot, that is, the slowness of the reaction speed and the time-consuming defect caused by the movement of the foot from the accelerator to the brake pedal. As a relatively high speed arm, the braking system can be manipulated, and furthermore, it is created to reduce the risk of an accident by eliminating the need to move the arm for manipulation.

즉 본고안은 자동차의 진행 방향조작을 위하여 팔이 항상핸들에 위치하고 있음을 감안하여 팔로서 핸들을 조작하여 방향전환을 조정하다가 급박한 장애물이 출현하게되면 핸들을 하방으로 누르므로서 제동장치를 작동시킬 수 있도록 한 것으로 이를 첨부도면에 의하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.In other words, in this paper, the arm is always located on the handle to control the driving direction of the car. Therefore, if the urgent obstacle appears, the braking system is operated by pressing the handle downward when an urgent obstacle appears. It will be described in the accompanying drawings as follows.

조향치차상자(1) 내부의 조향치차에 고착된 조향봉(2)에 핸들(6)를 연설한 통상의 것에 있어서, 조향봉(2)의 외주에 길이방향의 교합돌조(3)(3′)를 돌설시킨다. 조향봉(2)의 외측에 관봉(4)을 끼운다. 관봉(4)의 내주에는 조향봉(2)의 교합돌조 (3)(3′)에 대응하는 종홈(5)(5′)이 형성되어 있으며 따라서 관봉(4)을 조향봉(2)에 끼울때 조향봉(2)의 교합돌조(3)(3′)과 관봉(4)의 종홈(5)(5′)에 끼워지도록 한다.In the usual case in which the handle 6 is extended to the steering rod 2 fixed to the steering gear inside the steering gear box 1, the occlusal protrusions 3 and 3 'in the longitudinal direction are formed on the outer circumference of the steering rod 2. ). Insert the tube (4) to the outside of the steering rod (2). The inner circumference of the tube 4 is formed with longitudinal grooves 5, 5 'corresponding to the occlusal protrusions 3, 3' of the steering rod 2, so that the tube 4 can be fitted to the steering rod 2. At the time of the interlocking protrusion (3) (3 ') of the steering rod (2) and the end grooves (5) (5') of the tube bar (4).

관봉(4)의 상단에는 핸들(6)을 고착시킨다. 관봉(4)은 조향봉(2)에 감삽된 상태에서 상하 이동이 자재롭게 감착되어야하며 또 스프링(7)(7′)으로 탄설시킨다. 스프링(7)(7′)은 핸들(6)을 누르면 관봉(4)이 하강했다가 핸들에 가한 압력을 해제하면 핸들(6)이 다시 상승케하기 위한 것이므로 스프링(7)(7′)의 갯수나 착설위치는 중요한 것이 아니다. 다만 스프링(7)(7′)의 강도는 지나치게크지 않아야하며 스프링의 압축강도, 브레이크 작동력 및 액서러레이터해제력의 종화가 팔로서 핸들을 미는 힘보다적어야 한다.The handle 6 is fixed to the upper end of the tube 4. The tube bar 4 should be freely moved up and down in the state of being superimposed on the steering rod 2, and is loaded with a spring 7 (7 '). The springs (7) (7 ') are intended to cause the handle (6) to rise again when the handle (6) is depressed and the tube (4) is lowered and the pressure applied to the handle is released. The number and location are not important. However, the strength of the springs 7 and 7 'shall not be excessively large and the longitudinal compression of the spring, brake actuation force and accelerator release force shall be less than the force pushing the handle as the arm.

관봉(4)의 하단에는 작동판(8)을 축설하고 작동판(8)에는 작동봉(9)(9′)을 고착시킨다. 그리고 하나의 작동봉(9)은 브레이크마스터시린더(11)의 피스톤(12)에 연동시키고 다른 작동봉(9′)은 케뷰레이터(기화기)의 스로틀밸브(throttle valve)에 연동시켜 관봉(4)과 함께 작동판(8)을 하강시키면 작동봉(9)이 피스톤(12)을 작동시켜 제동작용을 하게 함과 동시에 기화기의 스로틀밸브를 폐색시켜 연료의 분사공급을 차단시키게 한다.The operating plate 8 is laid down at the lower end of the tube bar 4, and the operating rods 9 and 9 'are fixed to the operating plate 8. One operating rod 9 is interlocked with the piston 12 of the brake master cylinder 11 and the other operating rod 9 'is interlocked with the throttle valve of the carburettor (carburetor). When lowering the operating plate (8) together with the operating rod (9) to operate the piston 12 to the braking action and at the same time block the throttle valve of the carburetor to block the injection supply of fuel.

도면중 미설명부호 13은 베어링이다. 다만 첨부된 도면에는 작동봉(9)(9′)과 피스톤(12) 및 스로틀밸브의 연동구조에 대한 도시를 생략하였다.In the drawings, reference numeral 13 denotes a bearing. However, in the accompanying drawings, the illustration of the interlocking structure of the operating rods 9, 9 ', the piston 12, and the throttle valve is omitted.

이와 같이 구성된 본 고안은 자동차 운행중 급박한 장애물 출현시 핸들(6)을 누르면 이에 고착된 관봉(4)이 하강하게 되고 따라서 작동판(8)에 고착된 작동봉(9)(9′)이 각각 브레이크를 작동시킴과 동시에 연료의 분사공급을 차단하여 자동차를 정지시키게 되는 것이다. 그리고 관봉(4)과 작동판(8)은 베어링(13)에 의하여 마찰을 극소화시키므로서 핸들(6)을 누른 상태에서도 조향이 용이하도록 하므로서 핸들(6)을 눌러 제동함과 동시에 방향조작이 가능하게 된다.When the urgent obstacle appears during driving of the vehicle, the present invention configured as described above pushes the handle 6 to lower the tube rod 4 fixed thereto, thus operating rods 9 and 9 'fixed to the operating plate 8 are respectively. The brakes are activated and the injection of fuel is cut off to stop the vehicle. In addition, the tube bar 4 and the operating plate 8 minimize the friction by the bearing 13 so that steering can be easily performed even while the handle 6 is pressed, so that the handle 6 can be pressed and the direction can be controlled simultaneously. Done.

이와 같은 본 고안의 조향장치는 항상 잡고 있는 핸들을 누르기만하면 제동이 가능하므로 다리에 비하여는 반응속도가 빠른 팔로서 제동이 가능하게 되고 또 종래와 같이 제동을 위한 이동 동작 즉 액서러레이터로부터 브레이크페달로 발을 옮기는 동작을 필요로하지 아니하여 제동거리를 크게 단축할 수 있으며 급박한 상황하에서의 제동과 방향조작이 팔만으로서 가능케하여 간편성을 부여하므로서 사고의 위험성을 크게 감소시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.Such a steering device of the present invention is capable of braking only by pressing the handle that is always held, so that the braking is possible with an arm with a faster reaction speed than the leg, and the movement of braking, that is, the brake pedal from the accelerator as in the prior art. The braking distance can be greatly shortened by not requiring the movement of the foot, and the braking and directional maneuvering under the urgent situation is possible only by the arm, thereby providing simplicity, thereby greatly reducing the risk of an accident.

Claims (1)

(정정) 조향봉(2)에 핸들(6)을 연설시킨 통상의 것에 있어서, 조향봉(2)의 핸들(6)을 상하로 활동(滑動) 자재롭게 장치하고 핸들(6)을 누르면 핸들(6)에 연설된 작동봉이 공지의 브레이크마스터 시린더(11)의 피스톤(12)을 통상의 기계적인 방법으로 작동시킬 수 있게 하여서된 자동차의 제동장치.(Correct) In the normal thing which handled the steering wheel 6 to the steering rod 2, the handle 6 of the steering rod 2 is moved up and down freely, and when the handle 6 is pressed, the steering wheel ( A braking device for an automobile, wherein the actuating rod addressed in 6) is capable of operating the piston 12 of the known brake master cylinder 11 in a conventional mechanical manner.
KR2019830007046U 1982-04-17 1983-08-10 Brake system KR830002552Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019830007046U KR830002552Y1 (en) 1982-04-17 1983-08-10 Brake system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019820001710 1982-04-17
KR2019830007046U KR830002552Y1 (en) 1982-04-17 1983-08-10 Brake system

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019820001710 Division 1982-04-17 1982-04-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR830002552Y1 true KR830002552Y1 (en) 1983-12-06

Family

ID=26627161

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR2019830007046U KR830002552Y1 (en) 1982-04-17 1983-08-10 Brake system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR830002552Y1 (en)

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