KR830001144Y1 - Combustor of oil and water - Google Patents

Combustor of oil and water Download PDF

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Publication number
KR830001144Y1
KR830001144Y1 KR2019820007692U KR820007692U KR830001144Y1 KR 830001144 Y1 KR830001144 Y1 KR 830001144Y1 KR 2019820007692 U KR2019820007692 U KR 2019820007692U KR 820007692 U KR820007692 U KR 820007692U KR 830001144 Y1 KR830001144 Y1 KR 830001144Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
oil
water
pipe
vaporization
vaporization pipe
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KR2019820007692U
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김지원
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김지원
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Publication of KR830001144Y1 publication Critical patent/KR830001144Y1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D11/00Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
    • F23D11/40Mixing tubes or chambers; Burner heads
    • F23D11/402Mixing chambers downstream of the nozzle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D11/00Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/10Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour
    • F23D11/18Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour the gaseous medium being water vapour generated at the nozzle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D2202/00Liquid fuel burners

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

유류와 물의 혼합 연소기Combustor of oil and water

제1도는 본 고안의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 종단면도.2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention.

제3도는 제2도의 A-A선 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

제4도는 본 고안의 요부의 발췌 사시도.Figure 4 is an excerpt perspective view of the main part of the present invention.

제5도는 본 고안의 다른 실시예를 나타낸 요부 발췌사시도.Figure 5 is a partial excerpt perspective view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 열판 3 : 지지체1: hot plate 3: support

4 : 유류기화관 4' : 물기화관4: oil vaporization pipe 4 ': water vaporization pipe

5 : 연소실 12 : 유류가스공급관5: combustion chamber 12: oil gas supply pipe

12' : 수증기공급관 13, 13' : 분사노즐12 ': Steam supply pipe 13, 13': Injection nozzle

18, 18' : 완충망18, 18 ': buffer network

본 고안은 유류와 물을 각각 기화시켜 유류가스에 수증기와 공기를 함께 혼합 연소시키는 연소기에 관한 것으로, 특히 유류기화관과 물기화관을 각각 별도로 설치하고 기화된 유류가스와 수증기를 각각의 노즐로 분사시켜 저압인 유로나 물의 자연압력만으로도 충분한 공기를 흡입하여 연소할 수 있도록 한것이다. 종래에도 유로와 물을 혼합하여 사용하는 연소기가 여러가지 공지된 바 있으나 이들은 대부분 유류와 물의 혼합탱크를 별도로 구성하였기 때문에 유류와 물의 혼합 조절을 정밀하게 할수 없었고, 유류와 물이 적당 비율로 혼합되지 않은 상태에서 연소할때 연소상태가 양호하지 못한등의 결점은 물론 구조가 복잡하여 제작원가가 상승되는 문제점이 있었다.The present invention relates to a combustor that vaporizes oil and water, respectively, and mixes and combusts water vapor and air in oil gas. In particular, the oil vaporization pipe and water vaporization pipe are separately installed, and the vaporized oil gas and water vapor are sprayed to the respective nozzles. Low pressure flow path or natural pressure of water alone is enough to inhale enough air to burn. Conventionally, various combustors using a mixture of flow paths and water have been known, but most of them have a separate mixing tank of oil and water, and thus the oil and water mixing control cannot be precisely adjusted. When combusted in the state, the combustion state is not good, there is a problem, of course, the manufacturing cost is increased due to the complicated structure.

본 고안은 종래의 이와같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 기화된 유류가스와 물을 각각의 노즐로 분사토록 하여 혼합 조절의 정밀을 기할 수 있도록 하고, 그 구조를 간단하게 하여 생산원가를 절감할 수 있도록 한 것인바, 본 고안의 실시예를 첨부도면과 관련하여 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention is to solve such a problem in the prior art, by spraying the vaporized oil gas and water to each nozzle to ensure the precision of the mixing control, the structure can be simplified to reduce the production cost If so, the embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

첨부도면 제1도와 제2도는 본 고안의 일실시예를 나나타 도면으로서 혼합실(14)을 가진 지지체(3)의 중심부에 다수의 분사공(2)이 형성된 열판(1)을 재치하고 지지체(3)의 외주벽에는 반원형으로 형성된 유류기화관(4) 및 물기화관(4')을 설치하여 열판(1)과 각 기화관(4)(4')사이 공간부에 연소실(5)이 형성되도록 한다. 유류기화관(4)과 물기화관(4')의 외측에는 약간의 간격을 두고 다수의 통기공(7)이 형성된 통풍관(6)을 설치하고 통풍관(6)과 각 기화관(4)(4')사이 공간부에는 히타가 내장된 전열판(8)을 설치하여 전열판(8)에 연결된 플러그(도시하지 않음)에 의해 점화시 각 기화판(4)(4')을 가열할 수 있게 하였으며, 전연판(8) 상방에 심지(9)를 설치하여 정전이나 전기시설이 없는 지역에서도 심지(9)를 이용하여 각 기화관(4)(4')을 가열할 수 있도록 하였다.1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention, in which a hot plate 1 having a plurality of injection holes 2 is formed at the center of a support 3 having a mixing chamber 14. An oil vaporization tube 4 and a water vaporization tube 4 'formed in a semicircular shape are provided on the outer circumferential wall of (3) so that the combustion chamber 5 is provided in the space portion between the hot plate 1 and each of the vaporization tubes 4 and 4'. To form. On the outside of the oil vaporization pipe 4 and the water vaporization pipe 4 ', a ventilation pipe 6 formed with a plurality of ventilation holes 7 is provided at a slight interval, and the ventilation pipe 6 and each vaporization pipe 4 are installed. A heater plate 8 having a heater is installed in the space between the 4 'portions so that each vaporizer plate 4 and 4' can be heated when ignited by a plug (not shown) connected to the plate 8. In addition, the wick (9) was installed above the leading plate (8) so that each vaporization pipe (4) (4 ') can be heated by using the wick (9) even in an area without power failure or electric facilities.

각 기화관(4)(4')의 하방에는 유류유입관(10)과 물유입관(10')을 설치하여 그 선단을 각 밸브(11)(11')와 연결하고 각 기화관(4)(4')상방에는 유류가스 공급관(12)과 수증기 공급관(12')을 연결하여 그 선단에 분사노즐(13)(13')을 설치하고 각 분사노즐(13)(13')은 혼합실(14)입구의 근접한 위치에 설치한다. 유류유입관(10)과 물유입관(10')의 선다에 설치된 각 밸브(11)(11')에는 유류공급관(15)과 물공급관(15')을 연결하고, 각 공급관(15)(15')은 다시 유류탱크 및 물탱크(도시하지 않음)에 연결하며, 각 밸브(11)(11')의 선단에는 유류 및 물의 공급량을 조절할 수 있는 개폐손잡이(16)(16')을 설치한다.The oil inflow pipe 10 and the water inflow pipe 10 'are provided below each vaporization pipe 4 and 4', and the front end is connected with each valve 11 and 11 ', and each vaporization pipe 4 (4 ') above the oil gas supply pipe (12) and the water vapor supply pipe (12') is connected to the injection nozzles (13, 13 ') at the front end and each injection nozzle (13, 13') is mixed It is installed near the entrance of the seal 14. An oil supply pipe 15 and a water supply pipe 15 'are connected to each of the valves 11 and 11' installed at the oil inlet pipe 10 and the water inlet pipe 10 ', and each supply pipe 15 ( 15 ') is connected to an oil tank and a water tank (not shown) again, and an opening / closing knob 16 or 16' is installed at the front end of each valve 11 or 11 'to adjust the supply amount of oil and water. do.

각 밸브(11)(11')와 각 분사노즐(13)(13')은 외부의 영향으로 부터 보호하기 위해 보호캡(17)내에 설치한다.Each valve 11, 11 'and each injection nozzle 13, 13' are installed in a protective cap 17 to protect against external influences.

제3도는 각 기화관(4)(4')의 내부를 나타내기 위한 횡단면도로서 각 기화관(4)(4')의 내공간부에는 유류와 물의 역류를 방지하기 위한 완충망(18)(18')이 각각 설치되어 있다.FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view for showing the interior of each vaporization pipe 4 and 4 'and a buffer net 18 and 18 in the inner space of each vaporization pipe 4 and 4' to prevent backflow of oil and water. ') Is installed respectively.

제5도는 본 고안의 또다른 실시예를 보인 요부 발췌 사시도로서 유류기화관(4)과 물기환관(4')을 반원형이 아닌 원통형으로 형성하여 이들을 상하로 설치한 것이 다 각 기화관(4)(4')을제외한 다른 부분의 구조는 먼조 설명한 제1도, 제2도 및 제3도의 구성과 동일하다.Figure 5 is a perspective view of the main portion showing another embodiment of the present invention, the oil vaporization pipe (4) and the water ring pipe (4 ') is formed in a cylindrical rather than semi-circular shape, and installed them up and down each vaporization pipe (4) The structure of the other parts except for 4 'is the same as that of the first, second, and third drawings described first.

이와 같이 구성된 본 고안은 전열판(8)에 연결된 플러그를 전원에 연결하면 전열판(8)이 가열되어 각기화관(4)(4')도 가열된다. 각 기화관(4)(4')이 일단 가열되면 전원에서 플러그를 뽑아낸 후 개폐손잡이(16)(16')로 각 밸브(11)(11')를 조절하여 각 기화관(4)(4')에 유류와 물을 공급하고 공급된 유류와 물이 각 기화관(4)(4')에서 기화가 이루어 질수 있도록 한다.According to the present invention configured as described above, when the plug connected to the heat transfer plate 8 is connected to a power source, the heat transfer plate 8 is heated to heat the respective magnetization pipes 4 and 4 '. Once each of the vaporization pipes 4, 4 'is heated, the plugs are unplugged from the power source, and then the valves 11, 11' are adjusted with the opening / closing knobs 16, 16 'to control each of the vaporization pipes 4 ( 4 ') to supply oil and water so that the supplied oil and water can be vaporized in each vaporization pipe (4) (4').

이때 액체의 갑작스런 기화작용으로 유류와 물의 불완전 기화나 압력의 불규칙 작용으로 발생하기 쉬운 물과 유류의 역류작용이 각 기화관(4)(4')내에 설치된 완충망(18)(18')에 의해 방지되어 유류와 물은 일정한 압력을 유지한채 충분한 기화작용을 할 수 있게 된다.At this time, water and oil backflow, which is likely to occur due to incomplete vaporization of oil and water due to sudden vaporization of liquid or irregularity of pressure, is applied to buffer networks 18 and 18 'installed in each vaporization pipe 4 and 4'. Oil and water can be sufficiently vaporized while maintaining a constant pressure.

이렇게 유류기화관(4)과 물기화관(4')에서 충분히 기화된 유류가스와 수증기는 유류가스 공급관(12)과 수증기 공급관(12')을 통해 각 분사노즐(13)(13')로 공급되어 혼합실(14)로 분사되는데 각 노즐(13)(13')로 부터 분사되는 기체의 속도에 의해 다량의 공기가 혼합실(14)로 함께 유입되므로 유류가스와 수증기 및 공기가 잘 혼합된 혼합기체는 열판(1)에 형성된 다수의 분사공(2)을 통해 연소실(5)로 분사되며 이때 착화하면 혼합기체는 고온을 유지한채 연소를 시작한다.The oil gas and steam sufficiently vaporized in the oil vaporization pipe 4 and the water vaporization pipe 4 'are supplied to the respective injection nozzles 13 and 13' through the oil gas supply pipe 12 and the water vapor supply pipe 12 '. And a large amount of air flows into the mixing chamber 14 by the speed of the gas injected from the nozzles 13 and 13 'so that oil gas, water vapor, and air are mixed well. The mixed gas is injected into the combustion chamber 5 through the plurality of injection holes 2 formed in the hot plate 1, and when the ignition is performed, the mixed gas starts combustion while maintaining a high temperature.

연소도중 연소상태가 원활리 이루어 지지 않을 때에는 각 밸브(11)(11')에 설치된 개폐손잡이(16)(16')를 이용하여 유류와 물의 공급량을 적당히 조절하여 주므로서 양호한 연소상태를 유지할 수 있다.If the combustion condition does not occur smoothly during combustion, it is possible to maintain a good combustion state by adjusting the supply amount of oil and water appropriately by using the opening and closing handles 16 and 16 'installed in each valve 11, 11'. have.

또 유류기화관(4)과 물기화관(4')을 제5도와 같이 구성하였을 때에도 상기 설명과 동일한 작동으로 연소하게 된다.In addition, when the oil vaporization pipe 4 and the water vaporization pipe 4 'are constituted as shown in FIG. 5, combustion occurs in the same operation as described above.

정전시나 전기시설이 없는 지역에서는 전열판(8)상부에 설치된 심지(9)에 착화하여 각 기화관(4)(4')을 효과적으로 가열할 수 있다.In the case of a power failure or in an area where there is no electric facility, each vaporization pipe 4 and 4 'can be effectively heated by ignition of the wick 9 provided on the heat transfer plate 8.

이와 같이 본 고안은 유류기화관(4)과 물기화관(4')을 별도로 설치하여 각 기화관(4)(4')을 전열판(8)에 의해 신속히 가열할 수 있고, 기화된 유류가스와 수증기를 각각의 분사노즐(13)(13')에 의해 분사토록하므로서 유류가스와 수증기의 혼합량을 정밀하게 조절할 수 있고 따라서 양호한 연소상태를 유지할 수 있으며 그 구조가 간단하여 생산원가를 절감할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As such, the present invention can install the oil vaporization pipe 4 and the water vaporization pipe 4 'separately so that each vaporization pipe 4 and 4' can be quickly heated by the heat transfer plate 8, and the vaporized oil gas and By injecting water vapor into the respective injection nozzles 13 and 13 ', it is possible to precisely control the mixing amount of oil gas and water vapor, and thus to maintain a good combustion state and to reduce the production cost due to its simple structure. It works.

Claims (1)

중심부에 열판(1)이 재치된 지지체(3)의 위주벽에 완충망(18)(18')을 가진 반원형 유류기화관(4)과 물기화관(4')을 좌우로 각각 설치하여 열판(1)과 각 기화관(4)(4')사이에 연소실(5)이 형성되게 하고 각 기화관(4)(4')의 상방에는 유류가스 공급관(12)과 수증기 공급관(12')을 연결하여 그 선단에 공지의 분사노즐(13)(13')을 각각 설치하여서 된 유류와 물의 혼합 연소기.The semicircular oil vaporization pipe 4 and the water vaporization pipe 4 'having the buffer nets 18 and 18' are disposed on the circumferential wall of the support 3 on which the hot plate 1 is placed at the center, respectively. The combustion chamber 5 is formed between 1) and each vaporization pipe 4 and 4 ', and an oil gas supply pipe 12 and a steam supply pipe 12' are disposed above each vaporization pipe 4 and 4 '. A mixed combustor of oil and water, which is connected to each other and provided with known injection nozzles (13) and (13 ') at the tip thereof.
KR2019820007692U 1981-10-26 1982-09-28 Combustor of oil and water KR830001144Y1 (en)

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KR2019820007692U KR830001144Y1 (en) 1981-10-26 1982-09-28 Combustor of oil and water

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KR1019810004054 1981-10-26
KR2019820007692U KR830001144Y1 (en) 1981-10-26 1982-09-28 Combustor of oil and water

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030064964A (en) * 2002-01-29 2003-08-06 박세정 New undergarment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030064964A (en) * 2002-01-29 2003-08-06 박세정 New undergarment

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