KR820002015Y1 - Forced circulating apparatus for water boiler - Google Patents

Forced circulating apparatus for water boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
KR820002015Y1
KR820002015Y1 KR2019810002971U KR810002971U KR820002015Y1 KR 820002015 Y1 KR820002015 Y1 KR 820002015Y1 KR 2019810002971 U KR2019810002971 U KR 2019810002971U KR 810002971 U KR810002971 U KR 810002971U KR 820002015 Y1 KR820002015 Y1 KR 820002015Y1
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pipe
heating
tank
water
hot water
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KR2019810002971U
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Korean (ko)
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김조수
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김조수
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/44Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups F24H1/24 - F24H1/40 , e.g. boilers having a combination of features covered by F24H1/24 - F24H1/40
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1832Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
    • F24H9/1845Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using solid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H2230/00Solid fuel fired boiler

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

연탄용 강제 순환 보일러Forced Circulation Boiler for Briquettes

제1도는 본 고안의 일부를 분리 및 절결한 전체 사시도.1 is a whole perspective view of a part of the present invention separated and cut.

제2도는 본 고안의 작용상태를 보인 종단면도.Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the present invention.

본 고안은 연탄을 이용하여 난방장치를 구성함에 있어서 온수 가열수조의 과열증기 발생조에 생성되는 과열증기를 가열수조 내부에 집결시켜 이의 팽창압력으로 온돌바닥의 온수순환 내부에 유입되어 있는 온수를 강제로 밀어내게 하므로 온수의 순환기능을 보다 원활하게 촉진시키도록 한 현탄 보일러에 관한 것이다.In the present invention, in constructing a heating apparatus using briquettes, the superheated steam generated in the superheated steam generating tank of the hot water heating tank is collected inside the heating tank to forcibly inject the hot water introduced into the hot water circulation of the ondol floor by its expansion pressure. The present invention relates to a hyundai boiler that facilitates the circulation of hot water more smoothly.

종래에도 그와 같은 강제순환 방식을 채택하여 난방효과를 높이도록 한 연탄보일러가 여러가지로 연구고안된 바 있으나 그들은 대개가 온수의 입구측과 출구측의 낙차를 이용한 것과 또는 양수팬에 의한 동력을 이용한것 그리고 별도의 과열증기 발생관을 유입관 입구에 삽설하여 여기서 발생한 가열증기의 분출력으로 순환관 내의 온수를 강제로 밀어내어 이의 순환을 촉진시키는 등 여러가지가 있으나 이들은 그들 나름대로의 비합리적인 담점을 갖고 있기 때문에 순환기능을 촉진시키기 위하여 부설된 별도의 제반구성에 비하여 난방효율이 월등히 좋지 않는 비경제적인 실정이었던 바 본 고안은 이와 같은 제반실정에 착안하여 증기발생조가 연설된 가열수조의 유입관과 유출관에 각기 체크밸브를 장착하고 가열수조의 상부에 집수되는 냉간수의 수위에 따라 개폐 자재되는 증기 배출관을 관출시켜 온수 순환관을 거쳐 나온 온수의 배출량이 많으며는 증기배출관을 개방시켜 증기를 배출시킴과 동시에 온수를 유입케 하고 온수의 배출량이 적으며는 플로우프가 온수가열조의 증기 배출관을 폐쇄케 하여 온수 가열조 내부에 증기 팽창압력을 집결케 하므로서 이 과열증기의 팽창압력에 의해 순환 내의 유입 온수를 강제로 밀어내어 온수의 순환이 촉진되게 한 것으로 이를 첨부도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.In the past, there have been many researches on briquette boilers that use such forced circulation to increase the heating effect, but most of them use a drop of water at the inlet and outlet of the hot water, or use the power of a pump. A separate superheated steam generating pipe is inserted into the inlet pipe inlet, and the hot water in the circulation pipe is forcibly pushed out by the partial output of the heated steam generated therein to facilitate the circulation, but they have their own irrational point of circulation. The present invention was an uneconomical situation where heating efficiency was not very good compared to the separate components installed to promote the function. The present invention focuses on the various conditions and checks the inlet and outlet tubes of the heating water tank where the steam generator is speeched. Of the cold water installed in the upper part of the heating bath A large amount of hot water discharged through the hot water circulation pipe by releasing the steam discharge pipe that is opened and closed according to the water level.The steam is discharged by opening the steam discharge pipe to discharge the steam, at the same time, allowing the hot water to flow in and the amount of hot water discharged. The steam discharge pipe of the heating tank was closed to collect the steam expansion pressure inside the hot water heating tank, and the hot water in the circulation was forcibly pushed out by the expansion pressure of the superheated steam to promote circulation of the hot water. It will be described in detail as follows.

상측에서 뚜껑(3)에 복착되는 보일러체(1)의 양측 주벽에 2개의 화덕(2)(12)을 각각 양측에 대향지게 첩설하여 보일러체(1) 내부로 삽탈 자재할 수 있게 하고 화덕(2)(12)의 상방에 해당하는 보일러체(1) 내부에는 가열수조(5)를 장착하고 수조(5) 하측의 보일러체(1) 내부 안쪽에 예열관(7)을 내설하여 화덕(2)(12)의 연탄 열기를 바로 받는 직상방에 해당하는 곳에 과열증기 발생조(6)(6')를 연착하고 가열수조(5)에서 관출된 유출관(9)과 예열관(7)을 연결하는 연결관(4) 내부에는 각기 체크밸보(9')(4')를 내장하는 한편 가열수조(5)에서 도출된 증기 배출관(14)의 첨단부를 보일러체(1)의 상방에 위치하는 급수통(8) 내부로 도입하여 그 상단에 플로우프(8')를 장착하고 온돌 바닥의 온수순환관(도면에는 표시치 않음)에 관접되어 식혀진 냉각수가 유입되어지는 유입관(11)과 급수통(5)에 급수관(10)을 연결하여 플로우프(8')가 부상 및 하강으로 인하여 증기배출관(14)을 통하여 가연수조(5) 내부의 증기를 배출시킴과 동시에 급수관(10)을 통하여 금수통(8)의 냉각수가 유입되어지도록 한 구조이다.Two furnaces (2) (12) are placed on both sides of the circumferential wall of the boiler body (1), which is attached to the lid (3) from the upper side so as to be inserted into and inserted into the boiler body (1). 2) A heating water tank 5 is installed inside the boiler body 1 corresponding to the upper side of the 12, and a preheating tube 7 is installed inside the boiler body 1 under the water tank 5 so that the fire oven 2 The superheated steam generating tank (6) (6 ') is attached to a place directly above the briquette heat of the (12), and the outflow pipe (9) and the preheating pipe (7) discharged from the heating water tank (5) are attached. Inside the connecting pipe (4) to connect to each of the check valves (9 ', 4') are built-in while the tip of the steam discharge pipe 14 derived from the heating water tank (5) located above the boiler body (1) An inflow pipe 11 into which the cooling water cooled by being introduced into the water supply tank 8 and fitted with a flop 8 'at the upper end thereof, and in contact with a hot water circulation pipe (not shown) on the bottom of the ondol; The water supply pipe 10 is connected to the water supply container 5 so that the flop 8 ′ discharges the steam inside the combustible water tank 5 through the steam discharge pipe 14 due to the floating and falling, and at the same time the water supply pipe 10 is opened. It is a structure that allows the cooling water of the canister 8 to flow through.

이와 같이 된 본 고안 가열수조(5)에 연결되어 있는 유출관(9)과 예열관(7)의 연결관(4)에 각기 체크벨브(9)(9')를 내장하고 또 가열수조(5) 저면에는 연탄화덕(2)(12)의 열기를 바로 받는 직상방에 해당하는 곳에 과열증기 발생조(6)(6')를 연착시켜 놓았으므로 과열증기 발생조(6)(6') 내부에 용입되는 온수의 용적에 비하여 화덕의 화력을 월등히 많이 받기 때문에 과열된 증기를 신속히 발생하고 또 발생하는 증기압력은 가열수조(5) 온수 수면상에 점차적으로 집결되면서 가열수조(5) 내부에서 가열되고 있는 가열온수를 누르게 되며 따라서 가열수조(5) 내의 가열온수는 바깥쪽으로만 개방시키는 체크밸브(9')에 의하여 유출관(9)을 통하여 온돌 바닥의 순환관 내부로 압송케 되어진다. 이때 순환관에서 밀리어 나온 식혀진 냉각수는 연결관(4)에 체크밸브(4')에 의해 예열관(7) 내부로 유입되지 못하고 유입관(11)에 연결되어 있는 급수관(10)을 통하여 급수통(8)으로 수집되어 진다.The check valves 9 and 9 'are respectively built in the outlet pipe 9 and the connection pipe 4 of the preheating pipe 7 connected to the present invention heating water tank 5, and the heating water tank 5 ) The superheated steam generating tank (6) (6 ') was attached to the bottom of the briquette duct (2) (12) immediately above, so the inside of the superheated steam generating tank (6) (6') Since it receives much more firepower than the volume of hot water injected into the steam, superheated steam is generated quickly and the generated steam pressure is gradually collected on the surface of the heating water tank (5) and heated inside the heating water tank (5). The heated hot water is pressed, and thus the heated hot water in the heating water tank 5 is pushed into the circulation pipe of the ondol bottom through the outlet pipe 9 by the check valve 9 'which opens only outward. At this time, the chilled coolant coming out of the circulation pipe is not introduced into the preheating pipe 7 by the check valve 4 'to the connecting pipe 4, but through the water supply pipe 10 connected to the inlet pipe 11. Collected into the water reservoir (8).

이렇게 하여 가열수조(5) 내부에서 소규모 압송작용이 수화 반복되므로 인하여 급수통(8)으로 빈번히 유입되어진 냉각수는 그 양이 점차적으로 증가하면서 플로우프(8')를 부상시키어서 증기 배출관(14)을 개방시키므로 가열수조(5) 내부에 모여 있는 팽창 증기는 일시이 증기 배출관(14)을 통하여 배출되어 버린다.In this way, since the small-scale pressure-feeding operation is repeated hydration inside the heating water tank (5), the cooling water frequently introduced into the water supply tank (8) raises the flop (8 ') while gradually increasing the amount thereof, and thus the steam discharge pipe (14). Since the steam is opened, the expanded steam collected in the heating water tank 5 is temporarily discharged through the steam discharge pipe 14.

그리하여 가열수조(5) 내부는 배출되어버린 팽창증기의 공백으로 인하여 저압현상이 발생되면서 유입쪽으로만 개방되어 있는 연결관(4)의 체크밸브(4')를 통하여 예열관(7) 내의 예열온수는 상승 공급되고 동시에 급수통(8)에 수집되어 있던 냉각수는 유입관(11)을 통하여 예열관(7) 내부로 유입하게 된다. 이때도 유출관(9)의 체크밸브(9')에 의해 순환기의 온수는 역유입되지 않는다.Thus, the preheated hot water in the preheating tube 7 is opened inside the heating water tank 5 through the check valve 4 'of the connecting tube 4 which is open only to the inflow side due to the low pressure phenomenon caused by the space of the expanded steam discharged. Is supplied upwardly and at the same time, the cooling water collected in the water supply tank 8 flows into the preheating pipe 7 through the inlet pipe 11. At this time, the hot water of the circulator is not flowed back by the check valve 9 'of the outflow pipe 9.

그리고 급수통(8)의 수집 냉각수의 수위가 하강하면에 플로우프(8')도 하강하여 증기 배출관(14)을 폐쇄시키게 되고 다시 가열수조 내에서 증가되는 팽창악력은 가열수조(5)내의 가열온수에 가여져서 유출관(9)의 체크밸브(9')를 통하여 순환 내부의 온수를 강제로 밀어 강제순환을 빈번하게 반복 촉진시키므로서 낭방회로 내의 전체적인 온수의 순환은 팽창증기가 발생되는 동안에 너일층 빨라지게 되므로 난방효율을 일층 높일수 있는 것이다.When the water level of the collection cooling water of the water supply tank 8 falls, the flop 8 'also descends to close the steam discharge pipe 14, and the expansion grip force increased in the heating water tank is heated in the heating water tank 5 again. Since the hot water is forced into the circulation through the check valve 9 'of the outflow pipe 9 to facilitate the forced circulation, the entire circulation of the hot water in the loop circuit is reduced during the expansion steam. The faster it is, the higher the heating efficiency will be.

Claims (1)

도면에 표시한 바와 같이 가열증기 발생조(6)(6')가 연착된 가열수조(5)와 예열관(7)이 분리되어 이들 연결관(4) 및 유출관(9)에 체크밸브(4')(9')를 각기 내장한 온수보일러에 있어서 가열수조(5)의 주벽상면에 관출된 증기배출관(14)을 급수통(8) 내부로 도입하여 그 첨단에 플로우프(8')를 장착하여서 된 연탄용 강제 순환 보일러.As shown in the drawing, the heating water tank 5 and the preheating pipe 7 in which the heating steam generating tanks 6 and 6 'are attached are separated, and a check valve is connected to the connecting pipe 4 and the outlet pipe 9. In the hot water boilers having 4 ') and 9' respectively built-in, the steam discharge pipe 14 introduced on the upper surface of the main wall of the heating water tank 5 is introduced into the water supply tank 8, and at the tip of the flow 8 ' Forced circulation boiler for briquettes.
KR2019810002971U 1981-04-23 1981-04-23 Forced circulating apparatus for water boiler KR820002015Y1 (en)

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KR2019810002971U KR820002015Y1 (en) 1981-04-23 1981-04-23 Forced circulating apparatus for water boiler

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KR2019810002971U KR820002015Y1 (en) 1981-04-23 1981-04-23 Forced circulating apparatus for water boiler

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KR820002015Y1 true KR820002015Y1 (en) 1982-09-22

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