KR810001124B1 - Process for preparing deodorant - Google Patents

Process for preparing deodorant Download PDF

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KR810001124B1
KR810001124B1 KR1019800002694A KR800002694A KR810001124B1 KR 810001124 B1 KR810001124 B1 KR 810001124B1 KR 1019800002694 A KR1019800002694 A KR 1019800002694A KR 800002694 A KR800002694 A KR 800002694A KR 810001124 B1 KR810001124 B1 KR 810001124B1
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weight
parts
deodorant
test
zeolite
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KR1019800002694A
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김용은
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주식회사 한일
박문종
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01Deodorant compositions

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  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

Deodorant having excellent deodorization and detoxification activity was prepd. by extg. of plant components. Thus, mixed comp. which contained dry mugwort 5g, leaf of white birch 30g, Aurantii percarpium 8g, leaf of Lycii fructus 13g, Leonuri herba 6g, fruit of needle juniper 4g, Atractylodes zeolite 10g added 5 liter of water, concentrated by heat and filtered to give deodorant soln.

Description

탈취제의 제조방법Manufacturing method of deodorant

본 발명은 특정식물의 추출액을 주제로하는 탈취제 조성물의 제조방법에 관한것이다. 본 발명의 탈취조성물은 단순한 탈취 작용 외에도 독가스의 흡착제거 작용도 가진 우수한 신규의 탈취제이다. 종래에도 활성탄을 이용하거나 제오라이트를 이용한 탈취제가 있었으나 종전에 사용되어온 활성탄을 주제로 한 탈취제는 탈취력의 복원력이 없기 때분에 일정시간이 지나면 쉽게 탈취기능을 상실할 뿐만 아니라 흡착된 악취로 인하여 오히려 불쾌한 냄새를 발하는등 그 효과는 극히 제한 되었다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a deodorant composition based on the extract of a particular plant. The deodorizing composition of the present invention is an excellent novel deodorizing agent having adsorption and removal action of poison gas in addition to the simple deodorizing action. In the past, there was a deodorant using activated carbon or zeolite, but the deodorant based on activated carbon, which has been used previously, does not have a restoring power of deodorizing power. The effect was extremely limited.

즉, 활성탄에 의한 탈취제는 습기로 인하여 쉽게 탈기분자가 커지기 때문에 그 탈취액은 극히 이미하였다.That is, the deodorant by activated carbon has already made the deodorant liquid extremely because the degassing molecule easily becomes large due to moisture.

또한 제오라이트를 주제로한 탈취제는 악취성분을 중화시키는 성질이 없어 탈취효과를 얻을수는 없었다. 따라서 본 발명자는 이러한 중전의 탈취제 보다 더욱 지속적이고 강력한 탈취제를 연구하던중 우리나라 산야에서 쉽게 얻을 수 있는 실물성분들로 부터 아주 우수하고 놀랄만한 탈취 조성물을 발명하게 되었다.In addition, the zeolite-based deodorant had no property of neutralizing malodorous components and thus could not obtain a deodorizing effect. Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have been able to invent a very good and surprising deodorant composition from the real ingredients that can be easily obtained in Korea's field while researching a more persistent and powerful deodorant than the heavy deodorant.

본 발명을 상세히 설명하면, 건조된 쑥 3-5중량부, 자작나무잎 30-50중량부, 진피 5-10중량부, 구기자잎 10-15중량부, 익모초 5-7중량부, 지우초 6-8중량부, 두송실잎 3-5중량주, 창출 10-15중량부, 천남성 3-5중량부 및 150-200메쉬의 제오라이트 10-15중량부로된 혼합 조성물에 충분량의 물을 가하여 30-40˚C로 1시간정도 가온하다가 약 110˚C로 가열증류하여 추출액의 용량이 약 2/3로 될때까지 농축시킨 다음 추출하고 이 추출액이 동일 조성비율의 상기 조성물을 약 절반 가량 넣은후 같은 방법으로 다시 2/3용량으로 농축될 때까지 가열 농축시킨 다음 여과하여 농축된 탈취용액을 얻게된다.When explaining the present invention in detail, dried mugwort 3-5 parts by weight, birch leaves 30-50 parts by weight, dermis 5-10 parts by weight, gojija leaf 10-15 parts by weight, motherwort 5-7 parts by weight, jicho 6 8-40 parts by weight, 2-3 weights of birch leaves, 10-15 parts by weight, 3-5 parts by weight of Cheonnam, and 10-15 parts by weight of 150-200 mesh zeolite were added by adding sufficient amount of water to 30-40 Warm for 1 hour at ˚C, heat distillate at about 110˚C, concentrate until the volume of extract is about 2/3, extract, and add about half of the composition of the same composition ratio. The mixture was then concentrated by heating until it was concentrated to 2/3 volume and then filtered to obtain a concentrated deodorizing solution.

이 탈취액은 그대로 액체상태로 이용될수도 있으나 제오라이트 같은 다른탈취제와 혼합하여 스폰지등에 합성시킨 고형 탈취제로 이용할 수도 있다.This deodorant may be used in a liquid state as it is, but may also be used as a solid deodorant synthesized in a sponge or the like by mixing with another deodorant such as zeolite.

본 발명 조성물에서 이용된 개개의 성분추출액 만으로는 소기의 탈취효과를 얻을 수 없으며, 각 성분이 상기와 같은 조성비율로 혼합추출 되었을 때 가장 우수하고 강력한 탈취작용을 발휘하게 된다는 것을 발견하였다.Individual extracts used in the composition of the present invention alone can not obtain the desired deodorizing effect, it was found that each component exhibits the most excellent and powerful deodorizing effect when mixed and extracted in the above composition ratio.

본 발명 조성물의 강력한 탈취작용에 관한 정확한 이유는 밝혀지지 않았으나, 본 발명 조성물에서 추출된 용액중의 주성분은 알콜성수산기를 가진 데르핀계 정유성분으로서 쑥에는 1.8 시네몰, 익모초에는 피도스테롤 같은 스데로이드 일종인 지방산에스테르, 자작나무에는 페놀배당체의 일종인 구아르덴이 있어서 가수분해하면 특유의 방향성 물질인 살리실산메틸이 생성되며, 진피에는 리모넨성분이 함유되어 있고 구기자에는 루틴이라는 폴라보노이드(C27H30O16)성분이, 창출에는 아트락티롤(C15H26) 이란 테르핀알콜 성분이, 천남성에는 사포닌성분, 두송실잎에는 파인(C10H16)성분이 함유되어 이들 상호간의 상승적인 방향성향취, 소득 및 방취작용 등에 의하여 강력한 탈취효과를 발휘하는 것으로 추정된다.Although the exact reason for the strong deodorizing effect of the composition of the present invention is not known, the main component in the solution extracted from the composition of the present invention is a derpin-based essential oil component having an alcoholic hydroxyl group, wormwood such as 1.8 cinemol in mugwort and pidosterol in motherwort. As a kind of fatty acid ester and birch, guardene, a kind of phenol glycoside, is hydrolyzed to produce methyl salicylate, which is a characteristic aromatic substance.The dermis contains limonene, and gojija is a polybonoid (C 27 H). 30 O 16 ) components, teractol (C 15 H 26 ) is teratol alcohol to create, saponin component in Cheonnam Province, pine (C 10 H 16 ) component in Dulsonsil leaves contain synergistic fragrance It is estimated to exert a strong deodorant effect by odor, income and deodorant action.

또한 제오라이트의 결정구조는 규소를 둘러싼 산소의 4면체인데 중심부분의 규소중 일부가 알루미늄이온과 치환되므로 그 자리에 양이온인 나트륨, 칼륨, 칼슘, 바륨 등과같은 알칼리 및 알카리토금속이 채어질수 있다.In addition, the crystal structure of zeolite is tetrahedron of oxygen surrounding silicon, and part of the silicon in the central part is replaced with aluminum ions, and alkali and alkaline earth metals such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and barium may be filled in place.

이러한 양이온은 빈틈을 비교적 자유롭게 이동할 수 있기 때문에 다른 양이온을 함유한 용액과 접하면 다른 이온과 교환하는 성질이 있으므로 이러한 제오라이트가 본 발명에서 양이온 흡착보조제로 이용되며 특히 pH를 1-2만큼 내려주는 역활도하여 악취중의 암모니아, 황화수소 등의 양이온성 악취가스에 대한 흡착력을 더욱 강력하게 해주는 것으로 판단된다.Since these cations move relatively freely in the gap, they are in contact with solutions containing other cations and thus exchange with other ions. These zeolites are used as cation adsorption aids in the present invention, and in particular, lower the pH by 1-2. In addition, it is believed that the adsorption of cationic malodorous gases, such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide, in the malodor is more powerful.

본 발명 탈취액의 pH도 상당히 중요한 요소로서 본 발명자의 시험에 의하면 pH가 산성이 강할수록 탈취효과도 우수해지며 본 발명조성물중 식물성분만을 추출시킨 용액의 pH보다 제오라이트를 첨가하여 추출한 용액의 pH가 더 산성이 강한것으로 밝혀졌다.The pH of the present invention deodorant is also a very important factor. According to the test of the present inventors, the stronger the acidity, the better the deodorizing effect and the pH of the solution extracted by adding zeolite than the pH of the solution from which only the plant components of the present invention were extracted. Was found to be more acidic.

본 발명의 탈취제는 액체 그대로 사용하거나 스폰지 등에 함침시킨 고형제제로 이용할수 있으며 또는 탈취력을 더욱 강화하기 위하여 제오라이트 같은 다른 탈취제와 혼합하여 각종 오물에는 발생되는 악취나 변질식품의 냄새제거, 냉장고 내부의 방취제로 이용할 수 있다. 이하 실시예로서 본 발명의 더욱 구체적으로 설명한다.The deodorant of the present invention can be used as a solid or impregnated with a sponge or mixed with other deodorants such as zeolites to further enhance the deodorizing power. Can be used as Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples.

[실시예 1]Example 1

[탈취액의 제조][Production of deodorant liquid]

건조된 쑥 5g 자작나무잎 30g, 진피 8g, 구기자잎 13g, 익모초 6g, 지우초 7g, 두송실잎 4g, 창출 12g, 천남성 4g및 150-200메쉬의 제오라이트 10g으로된 혼합조성물에 물 5리터를 가하고 1시간정도 미온(30-40˚C)로 가온하다가 강열(100 -110˚C)로 가열 증류하여 용액이 약 3리터로 될때까지 농축 추출한다음 감압 여과하고 이 여액 농축물에 다시 건조된 쑥 2g 자각나무잎 16g, 진피 4g, 구기자잎6g, 익모초 3g, 지우초 4g, 두송실잎 2g, 창출 6g, 천남성 2g 및 150-200메쉬의 제오라이트 5g으로된 혼합 조성물을 넣고 동일한 방법으로 농축액이 2리터로 될때까지 가열 농축한다음추출 여과하여 농축된 탈취용액 2리터를 얻었다.5 liters of water was added to a mixed composition of dried wormwood 5g birch leaf 30g, dermis 8g, goji berry leaf 13g, motherwort 6g, jigocho 7g, dusongsil leaf 4g, creation 12g, 4g cheonnam and 10g zeolite 10g After warming to lukewarm (30-40˚C) for 1 hour, distillation by heating (100 -110˚C), concentrated extraction until solution is about 3 liters, filtered under reduced pressure and dried again in this filtrate concentrate. Add 16 g of crunchy tree leaf, 4 g of dermis, 6 g of Goji leaf, 6 g of motherwort, 3 g of Jichocho, 2 g of Duksongsil leaf, 6 g of creation, 2 g of Cheonnam and 5 g of zeolite of 150-200 mesh. Heated and concentrated until it was extracted and filtered to obtain 2 liters of concentrated deodorizing solution.

[실시예 2]Example 2

[고형 탈취제의 제조][Production of Solid Deodorant]

실시예 1에서 얻은 탈취액 120ml와 200메쉬의 제오라이트 100g을 적당량의 호료와 함께 충분히 혼합하여 두께 1.5cm, 길이 50cm, 폭 50cm의 스폰지에 함침시키고 데시메이터에서 건조시킨 다음 건조품을 적당한 크기로 절단하여 고형탈취제를 제조하였다.120 ml of the deodorizing solution obtained in Example 1 and 100 g of 200 mesh zeolite were thoroughly mixed with an appropriate amount of fertilizer, impregnated in a sponge having a thickness of 1.5 cm, a length of 50 cm, and a width of 50 cm, dried in a decimator, and then dried to a suitable size. Solid deodorant was prepared.

시험 1 : 본 발명 조성물을 함칭시킨 스폰지의 탈취력시험Test 1: Deodorization test of the sponge containing the present invention composition

가. 시험 : A : 실시예 2의 본 발명 탈취제end. Test: A: Inventive deodorant of Example 2

B : 공지의 야자활성탄B: well-known palm activated carbon

나. 시험방법 : 돼지고기, 파 생선을 40˚C, 습도 90%의 주변조건에서 72시간 방치하여 부패시킨 것을 밀봉시킨 가로 60 cm, 세로 60cm,높이 90cm의 목재상자 2개에 각각 넣고 탈취제 A와 B를 각각의 목재상자에 넣어 일정시만 경과후 악취의 정도를 관능판정하였다.I. Test method: Pork and leek fish were placed in two wooden boxes, 60 cm wide, 60 cm long and 90 cm high, sealed for 24 hours at 40 ° C and 90% humidity. Were put into each wooden box, and after a certain time, the degree of odor was sensory judged.

다. 시험결과 : 시험조건 및 그 관능관정 결과는 다음표 1에 나타난 바와 같다.All. Test Result: The test conditions and sensory evaluation results are shown in Table 1 below.

[표 1]TABLE 1

탈취력 시험결과표Deodorization test result table

Figure kpo00001
Figure kpo00001

악취 판정도 :Odor determination degree:

0 : 냄새없음, 1 : 약간의 냄새느낌, 2 : 냄새있음, 3 : 악취0: no smell, 1: slight smell, 2: smell, 3: odor

시험 2 : 본 발명 탈취액의 탈취력 시험Test 2: Deodorization test of the present invention deodorant

가. 시료 : A' : 실시예 1의 본 발명 탈취액 100ccend. Sample: A ': 100cc of the present invention deodorant of Example 1

B' : 활성탄 20g을 얇은 한지봉지에 넣은 것 20개B ': 20 pieces of activated carbon in a thin paper bag

나. 시험방법 : 가로 3m, 세로 4m, 높이 3.5m의 실내풍속 0.5-10m/sec 온도 20℃인 방안에 암모니아수 10cc를 살포하여 밀폐시키고 문 중간부에 직경 1cm의 구멍을 통하여 시료 A'를 뿌리고 동일한 조건하에서 시료 B'20개중 5개씩 사방 2m 거리로 지상 2m의 공중에 매달고 암모니아수 10cc를 살포하여 밀폐시키고 일정한 시간후에 들어가 악취의 정도를 관능 판정하였다.I. Test method: Spray 10cc of ammonia water in a room with a wind velocity of 0.5-10m / sec and a temperature of 20m with a width of 3m, a length of 4m, and a height of 3.5m, and seal the sample A 'through a hole of 1cm diameter in the middle of the door. 5 samples of B'20 were suspended in the air of 2m above the ground at a distance of 2m and sealed by spraying 10cc of ammonia water, and after a predetermined time, the degree of odor was sensory determined.

다. 시험결과All. Test result

시험결과는 다음 표 2에 나타난 바와 같다.The test results are shown in Table 2 below.

[표 2]TABLE 2

탈취력 시험결과표Deodorization test result table

Figure kpo00002
Figure kpo00002

악취 판정도 :Odor determination degree:

냄새없음, 1 : 약간의 냄새 느낌, 2 : 냄새있음, 3 : 약취, 4 : 강렬한 악취No odor, 1: slight odor, 2: odor, 3: weak, 4: intense odor

[시험 3: 본 발명 탈취액의 상승효과 시험][Test 3: Synergy test of the present invention deodorant liquid]

이 시험은 동일 중량의 각 단일성분, 3종류의 식물성분으로된 조성물, 9종류의 식물성불로된 방법에 따라 탈취액을 제조하여 각각의 탈취효과를 비교 시험한 것이다.This test is to compare each deodorizing effect by preparing a deodorant according to the method of each single component, three kinds of plant components, and nine kinds of vegetable fires of the same weight.

단, 각 조성물의 성분비율은 본 발명조성물의 해당성 분비율과 동일한 비율로 조성되었다.However, the component ratio of each composition was formed in the same ratio as the corresponding secretion ratio of the composition of this invention.

가 : 시험방법A: Test method

가로 3.3cm, 세로 5.3cm, 높이 2.8cm인 실내온도 25-26˚C의 방안에 유화수소가스를 불어넣어 공해공정시험법에 의한 악취 판정기준인 악취도가 4도로 하고 각 시험 탈취액 1리터를 가습기에 넣어 작동 기화시키고 문을 밀봉하여 일정한 시간후에 방안에 들어가 취각 관응시험을 하였으며 그 시험 결과는 다음표에 나타낸 바와 같다.Hydrogen gas is blown into a room with a room temperature of 25-26˚C, 3.3cm wide, 5.3cm high, and 2.8cm high, and the odor level is 4 degrees and the deodorant is 1 liter for each test. Was vaporized into a humidifier, the door was sealed, and after a certain period of time, it entered the room and subjected to an audible response test. The test results are shown in the following table.

[나. 시험결과 표 3-1][I. Test Result Table 3-1]

Figure kpo00003
Figure kpo00003

[시험결과표 3-2][Test Result Table 3-2]

Figure kpo00004
Figure kpo00004

[시험결과표 3-3][Test Result Table 3-3]

Figure kpo00005
Figure kpo00005

[시험결과표 3-4][Test Result Table 3-4]

Figure kpo00006
Figure kpo00006

Claims (1)

건조된 쑥 3-5중량부, 자각나무잎 30-50중량부, 진피 5-10중량부, 구기자잎 10-15-중량부, 익모초 5-7중량부, 지우초 6-8중량부, 두송실잎 3-5중량부, 창충 10-15중량부, 천남성 3-5중량부 및 150-200메쉬의 제오라이트 10-15중량부로된 혼합 조성물에 충분히 적실만큼의 물을 가하고 30-40˚C로 1시간 가온한 후 110˚C로 가열 증류시켜 농축액의 용량이 약 2/3로 될때까지 농축시킨 다음 추출 여과하고 이 여과 농축액에 다시 동일조성의 혼합조성물 약 절반을 넣은 후 다시 농축액의 용량이 약 2/3로 될때까지 가열 농축시킨 다음 추출 여과하여 탈취제를 제조하는 방법.Dried mugwort 3-5 parts by weight, crunchy tree leaves 30-50 parts by weight, dermis 5-10 parts by weight, goji berry leaves 10-15- parts by weight, motherwort herb 5-7 parts by weight, jichocho 6-8 parts by weight, Dosongsil To the mixed composition consisting of 3-5 parts by weight, 10-15 parts by weight of worms, 3-5 parts by weight of Cheonnam and 10-15 parts by weight of zeolite of 150-200 mesh, add enough wet water to 1 to 30-40 ° C. After heating, the mixture was heated and distilled to 110˚C, concentrated until the concentration of the concentrate was about 2/3, and then extracted and filtered. Then, about half of the mixed composition of the same composition was added. Heat-concentrate until it is / 3, and then extract and filter to prepare a deodorant.
KR1019800002694A 1980-07-08 1980-07-08 Process for preparing deodorant KR810001124B1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100586924B1 (en) * 2004-04-06 2006-06-08 윤용철 The manufacturing and treating method of multipurpose extract of natural plant
KR100810959B1 (en) * 2006-06-08 2008-03-10 김외동 Manufacturing method and its spray device of improving material of indoor's air quality
KR101382199B1 (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-07 주식회사 해인인터내셔널 Method for production of far-infrared ray radiating liquid composition

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100586924B1 (en) * 2004-04-06 2006-06-08 윤용철 The manufacturing and treating method of multipurpose extract of natural plant
KR100810959B1 (en) * 2006-06-08 2008-03-10 김외동 Manufacturing method and its spray device of improving material of indoor's air quality
KR101382199B1 (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-07 주식회사 해인인터내셔널 Method for production of far-infrared ray radiating liquid composition

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