KR810000080B1 - A method of knitting a sleeved garment - Google Patents

Abstract

A sleeved garment blank is knitted on opposed beds with the sleeves(5,6) being joined to the body(22) on the machine by knitting integral shoulder sections(19) on sleeves & body. Successive needles are made inactive inwardly from the blank outer edges to define one boundary of each 1st. knit shoulder, and are then reintroduced in opposite sequence to integrally knit the other shoulders. An extension is knitted from each sleeve or body shoulder part for subsequent joining to adjacent parts of the blank to form part of a shoulder region between the parts and the blank neck.

Description

How to organize sleeved clothes

1 is a schematic view of a sleeved garment according to the present invention illustrating a knitting method.

2 is a schematic representation of a garment similar to that of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention.

3A-3F are a series of schematic diagrams of a balanced V-phase knitting machine showing the knitting steps of FIG.

The present invention relates to a method of knitting a sleeved garment.

Such knitted garments are usually organized commercially by one of two methods, one of which is to cut a flat or cylindrical letter according to the form of the garment and suture it into the form of the garment. It is then organized into pieces and then flawed together to make clothing.

Making clothes in these two methods requires considerable labor, especially in the first crime, a considerable amount of letters are discarded, and in some cases about 40% of the total letters are consumed.

According to the present invention, since the sleeve and the body of the garment are manufactured by the same operation in the same knitting machine, the knitting machine comes out in a state in which the sleeve and the body are coupled to each other, and thus the manual labor is saved as compared with the known method.

The method of knitting agar-clothed garments is described in British Patent Nos. 1, 265, 308. According to this method, the garment sleeves are knitted from the end to the bottom of the shoulder and then the shoulder of the garment is knitted. Continue knitting from the armpits in a reciprocating manner on a pair of opposing needles of the needle so that both sides of the shoulder portion of the two needles are joined to each other at the innermost sleeve edge of the knit weather and the needle needles from both ends of the needle bed The upper body part before and after the garment is inoperative inwardly and knitted in a flat sheet in the direction of the lower part of the body on a pair of opposing needles of the knitting machine. The needles were allowed to work again so that the rest of the body was knitted towards the bottom.

In the improved method of British Patent Nos. 1, 265 and 308, the garment is knitted from the waist to the east end of the sleeve.

The sleeves according to British Patent Nos. 1, 265, 308 and their modifications are fully coupled to the body during the knitting of the garment, which only slightly changes the style of the garment. It is an object of the present invention to provide a knitting method which is capable of varying the garment style more diversely than the method of British Patent Nos. 1, 265, 308.

According to one configuration of the present invention, the method of knitting the material for the sleeved garment on the opposite bed of the knitting machine comprises the steps of knitting two sleeves for the garment and knitting the body for the garment in any order and It also has a step of connecting the sleeve to the body in the knitting machine by knitting the garment sleeve and the integral shoulder portion of the body, the shoulder portion extending from the underarm to the neck of the material and on the couch during the knitting of the shoulder portion. After sequentially inactivating the knitting needles inward from the outer edge of the garment, reintroduce them in reverse order, placing the sleeves at an acute angle to the body in the finished garment, and extending the portions from each shoulder or body shoulder. Organized to form part of the shoulder that connects to the neck of the garment.

According to another configuration of the invention, the material knitted for the sleeved garment is connected to each other by an integral sleeve and shoulder portion and has two sleeves and one body, the sleeve and shoulder portion of which are knitting these shoulder portions. The needles were sequentially deactivated and then reintroduced to form a different length of wale made by positioning the sleeve at an acute angle to the body, thus extending from the underarm to the neck. The neck has an extension in each of the sleeve shoulder and the body shoulders forming an adjacent shoulder portion. The invention also makes garments from the aforementioned materials by the step of connecting the extensions to the sleeve together with one another or with the body.

The extension is a body shoulder extension that constitutes the entire center of the garment shoulder and the shoulder of each sleeve has a coarse extending edge positioned to connect to the side extending in the wale direction of the extension.

The extension part is configured as an extension part of each sleeve shoulder part and a front and rear extension part of the body shoulder part, and a short edge extending in the coarse direction of each sleeve shoulder extension part is positioned to be connected to the side edge extending in the wale direction of the body shoulder part extension part. The side edges extending in the wale direction of each sleeve shoulder extension are positioned to connect to the short edges extending in the coarse direction of the body shoulder portion.

)로 구성된 평형 V-상 편물기에 의하여 달성된다.When explaining the present invention by the accompanying drawings as follows. The knitting of the garment is reciprocating to form a pair of opposing needles, a reciprocating head with a cam track that is interlocked with a butt of knitting needles in the grooves of the needles so that the needles operate independently. Several sand dunes that supply thread to the needles actuated by the movement head (

A balanced V-phase knitting machine composed of

The knitting machine described above may be of conventional construction, but instead of a conventional take down roller, a hold-down component as described in British Patent Nos. 1, 288, and 043 is installed. Good to do.

This hold-down component facilitates the knitting process by allowing knitting to be carried out on some knitting hands while supporting adjacent knitting hands while the adjacent hands are inactive.

The number of knitting needles and knitting loops shown in each of FIGS. 3A to 3F is exemplary and only a small number is used for the purpose of simplifying the contents of the city.

FIG. 3a shows the initial stage of knitting the garment of FIG. 1 and the knitting starts at the stage shown in FIG. The start of knitting of the sleeve is disclosed by conventional methods and a conventional mack-rib tissue for knitting the ends of the sleeve can be used to make the rubber piece appearance at the tip as needed.

Mok-lip tissues are well known and do not belong to the present invention, so detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The sleeves are cylindrically knit so there is no need to seal after the knitting is completed.

Figure 3a shows the knitting of the two, sleeves 5 and 6 by the two opposing needles 8, 9 and knitting needle 7 of the balanced V-phase knitting machine.

The yarns 12 and 13 are supplied by separate sand dunes 14 and 15, and the knitting of the sleeve continues up to the underarm by the conventional cylindrical knitting, and then the extension of the sleeve is stitched in the conventional manner. We do this by introducing.

The condition at the upper armpit 10 of the sleeve is shown in FIG. 3b. Cylindrical sleeves (5) and (6) are located on the needle beds (8) and (9), the outer knitting needles (17) supporting the knitting of the cylindrical sleeve (6) from the outer knitting needles (16) supporting the knitting of the cylindrical material (5). Knit stitch number up to) is the same as the stitch number required for knitting the body 22 of the garment at the armpit portion 23 of the body (FIG. 1).

Both sleeves are continued by knitting the shoulders 18 and 19 of the sleeves 5 and 6 using the reciprocating knitting as shown in FIG. 3C.

Chain lines 24 and 25 in FIG. 3C represent the paths of the dunes 14 and 15 during reciprocating knitting to form a U-shaped coarse (one set in each sleeve). The closed end is located at the edge of the sleeve adjacent to the other sleeve, and the open end at each U-shaped coarse is located at the edge of the sleeve that is out of bed with the other sleeve.

The shoulder portion 18 of the sleeve 5 comprises a piece of letters on the opposite beds (8) and (9) of the knitting machine, which are the edges 28 of the sleeve (5) inside the bed ( 1 degree) is connected.

The shoulder portion 19 of the sleeve 6 also includes two pieces of letters 29, 30 on opposing beds 3 and 9, which are the edges of the sleeve 6 above the bed. 31) is connected.

When knitting the shoulder parts 18 and 19, the number of knitting needles related to the knitting of the shoulder portion gradually starts to operate from the outermost working knitting needle and gradually stops the knitting needle inward from both ends of the needle. Decrease.

In FIG. 3A, this process is disclosed and the knitting needles 16 and 17 are already inoperative, which is indicated by the squares of the loops still held in the inactivating needle.

In the knitting stage just prior to the completion of the shoulders 18 and 19 of the sleeves 5 and 6, more knitting needles are supporting the loop without operating. When the shoulder portions 18 and 19 are completed, the knits at the corresponding connecting line of the knitted line with the connecting lines 34 and 35 and the letter piece behind the sleeve as shown in FIG. The knitting in the final coarse (36), (37) of the shoulders (18), (19) is supported by the knitting needle with the last organized coarse (36), (37).

The knitting machine is then operated to knit the shoulder extensions 39, 40 of the sleeve using a reciprocating knitting to form a U-shaped coarse, so that each extension is a piece of letter 41 on the couch 8 ) Or (42) and on the bed (9) has a letter piece (43) or (44), these two letter pieces are connected at the edges 28, 31 of the sleeve in the innermost of the bed.

This organizing work step is illustrated in FIG. 3d.

The letter pieces 41, 42, 43, 44 are rectangular in shape, and the free edges of the letter pieces 43, 44 have a line along the wale, i.e., the side edges 45, It has 46, and has a line according to the coarse, ie, the edge 47, 48, (FIG. 1).

The free edges of the letter pieces 41, 42 have a line along the coarse or rail.

When the extensions 39, 40 of the shoulder portion of the sleeve consisting of the letters pieces 41, 42, 43, 44 are completed, their knitting is released from the stitches and the extension of the body shoulder portion The combination of the letters (49) and (50) begins. An extension 50 which is knitted on the bed 9 is shown in FIG. 1, which knitting step is shown in FIG. The knits of the sleeves 5, 6 held on the knitting needles which were sequentially inactivated are still supported by the knitting needles and these knitting needles remain inoperative during this knitting step. The knitting of the extensions 49, 50 is initiated by a lip knitting course which simultaneously uses the knitting needles on the head needles 8 and 9, followed by the two shoulder parts of the body on the needles 8 and 9; Separate extensions of. Knitting of the two extension portions 49, 50 is performed separately and is knitted in the form shown in FIG. 1 with respect to the extension portion 50 of the mild steel portion of both body shoulders. Extension 50 is rectangular with edges 52 extending along the coarse and other edges 53, 54 extending along the wale.

After completion of the extensions 49 and 50, the needles of two needles located on both sides of the knitting needles used for knitting the extensions 49 and 50 are operated simultaneously so that the shoulder portion 55 of the body 22 is operated. ) And (56) are performed. In this way, the leading edges 57, 58 of the body 22 spoken in the coarse direction of the body 22 are made.

The inoperative needle holding the knits of the sleeves 5 and 6 during the knitting of the shoulders 55 and 56 is gradually supplied back to the operating state in the reverse order when the needles were inoperative and the thread supplied. Accordingly, the shoulders 55 and 56 are widened with deviations during knitting, and are connected to the sleeves 5 and 6 along the connecting lines 59 and 60 in front and rear of the garment. This knitting step is shown in FIG. 3f.

1 shows that the sleeve 5 is attached to the body 22 after being knitted, while the sleeve 6 is attached to the body 22 of the finished garment after removing the garment material from the knitting machine. Has been shown. As described above, the sleeve 6 is positioned at an acute angle with respect to the body 22. After completion of the shoulders 55 and 56 of the body, when all of the attachment copper bearings that hold the sleeves of the sleeve are put into operation again, the knitting of the body 22 continues the cylindrical knitting and does not require the closure of the main body of the body. Make the part cylindrical. The body, if desired, makes a waist with known moc-lip tissue before the garment sleeve is released from the knitting needle.

To complete the garment, the extension portions 39 and 40 of the sleeve shoulder portion are coupled to the extension portions 49 and 50 of the body shoulder portion. The leading edge of the shoulder extension of each sleeve is connected with the side edge extending to the wale side of the shoulder extension of each body, and the side edge extending to the wale side of the shoulder extension of each body is coupled with the leading edge extending to the coarse side of the body. .

According to FIG. 1, the side edge 46 of the letter piece 44 of the extension portion 40 is engaged with the leading edge 58 of the body and the leading edge 48 of the extension portion 40 is the extension portion 50. It is coupled with the side edge 54 of.

In the finished garment, the side edge portion 45 of the extension portion 39 is coupled with the tip edge portion 57 of the body 22 and the tip edge portion 47 of the extension portion 39 is the side edge portion of the extension portion 30 ( 53).

Although not shown in FIG. 1, the other edges of the extensions 39, 40 are engaged with the edges corresponding to the extensions of the body and the body shoulders.

The coupling between the shoulder extension portion of the sleeve and the extension portion of the body and the body shoulder portion can be carried out by a conventional connection method.

The garment made by the above-described process has an appearance similar to that of a conventional saddle shoulder garment.

The knitting process also starts from the waist of the body and knits towards the end of the sleeve and the extensions 49 and 50 are knitted prior to knitting the extensions 39 and 40.

The garment shown in FIG. 2 starts knitting with the same knitting machine as the garment shown in FIG. 1, starting at the sleeves 65 and 66 and ending at the same time and knitting in a cylindrical shape. It is expanded according to need during organizing. When the underarm upper 67 reaches both sleeves, the knitting continues to form the shoulder of the sleeve. Knitting needles begin to operate from the outer knitting needles of the knitting needles that hold the sleeves of the sleeves and are sequentially inoperable on both sides of the holding needles. This part of the knitting process is similar to that described in FIGS. 3A-3B and 3C for the garment in FIG. 1 and a repeating knitting is used to make a U-shaped cose. In the present embodiment, a few knitting needles become inoperable than in the garment of FIG.

According to this process, when the forming lines 68 and 69 are completed, the remaining knitting needles that hold the knitted fabric of the sleeve operate to disengage their knitted fabric. These knits are located along the lines 72, 73 extending in the coarse direction at the tip of the sleeve and the shoulders of the sleeve are knitted using a U-shaped cose, so the lines 72, 73 are in contact with the front of the garment. Only the portion of each line made from one needle bed extending to the back is shown in FIG.

Then the knitting of the shoulder extension portion 74 of the two bodies, (Figure 2 shows only one), begins.

One extension 74 is knitted on each of the two beds arranged opposite to the knitting machine and they may either be started independently on the two beds or a single course of lip knitting using both needles may be knitted at the point of extension. have.

Each extension portion 74 consists of a rectangular panel having edges 75 extending along the coarse and side edges 76, 77 extending along the wales as shown in FIG.

After completion of the extension portion 74 the knitting continues to make the shoulder portion 78 of the body.

In FIG. 2 only one shoulder 78 is shown.

The inoperative needle holding the knitting during the formation of the shoulder portion 78 is gradually reintroduced in the reverse order in which the needles were switched to the inoperative operation to make the shoulder portion along the lines 79 and 80.

The shoulders of the sleeve and the body are united with one another along the lines 68, 79 and 69, 80 by a knitting process.

The shoulder portion of the body and the sleeve formed by the above-described process is placed at an acute angle to the body in the garment after completion. After knitting the shoulder portion 78 it continues to make a cylindrical body that does not require further closure.

Known cylindrical knitting methods are used in which the yarn supplied from one sand dune forms the knitting at the needle needle of the needle bed 8, and the yarn supplied from the other sand dune on the same traverse of the needle bed by the cam box is placed on the needle bed 9 To form the knitting from the needles. In the next cam box traverse in the opposite direction, the dune feeds the eccentric needles they had supplied in the previous traverse to the bed and the eccentric of the opposite opposite bed. This change in thread feed occurs after each traverse of the cam box, and the two opposite sides of the cylinder are formed simultaneously. The cylindrical shape is created by the intersection of the yarns at the ends of each traverse.

The knitting of the waist is conventionally known and the material of the garment is separated from the knitting needles.

The garment material shown in FIG. 2 may also be knitted backwards starting from the waist of the body and towards the end of the sleeve and the body shoulder extension 74 is already knitted prior to knitting the sleeve and dislodged from the knitting needle.

To make a garment from the garment material of FIG. 2, the leading edges 72 and 73 of the sleeves 65 and 66 are connected to the side edges 76 and 77 of the extension 74. The upper edges of the extensions 74 are engaged with each other even though they have not already been engaged by the initiation of the rubber piece for the extension. At this time, a conventional suture or bonding method is used.

If desired, the top edge of extension 74 may be shaped as indicated by dashed line 84 in FIG. 2 to create the inclined shoulder style of the garment.

This form is done by conventional methods if the workpiece is knitted from the end to the waist and if the workpiece is knitted in the opposite direction, the working needles are pulled out and the loop is closed.

Claims (1)

In the method of knitting the sleeved garments on the two opposing beds of the knitting machine, the steps of knitting the two sleeves of the aforementioned clothes and the knitting of the body of the electric garment can be performed in any order. In the method of organizing the shoulder portion of the sleeve to be integral with the shoulder portion of the whole body to connect the sleeves to each other, the shoulder portion is knitted so that it extends from the armpit to the neck and the bed from the outer edge of the garment during the shoulder portion knitting The needles are inactivated in the inward direction sequentially and then reactivated in the reverse order so that the sleeves are acutely placed on the body in the finished garment. A method of knitting sleeved garments, characterized by knitting an extension from.

Images