KR790001916B1 - Method of producing double layered hollow artides by injection blow moulding - Google Patents

Method of producing double layered hollow artides by injection blow moulding Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR790001916B1
KR790001916B1 KR7400209A KR740000209A KR790001916B1 KR 790001916 B1 KR790001916 B1 KR 790001916B1 KR 7400209 A KR7400209 A KR 7400209A KR 740000209 A KR740000209 A KR 740000209A KR 790001916 B1 KR790001916 B1 KR 790001916B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
injection
hollow body
molding
mold
double layered
Prior art date
Application number
KR7400209A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
가다시 아오기
Original Assignee
가다시 아오기
닛세이 주시 고오교 가부시기가이샤
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 가다시 아오기, 닛세이 주시 고오교 가부시기가이샤 filed Critical 가다시 아오기
Priority to KR7400209A priority Critical patent/KR790001916B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR790001916B1 publication Critical patent/KR790001916B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/02Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
    • B29C49/06Injection blow-moulding
    • B29C49/061Injection blow-moulding with parison holding means displaceable between injection and blow stations
    • B29C49/062Injection blow-moulding with parison holding means displaceable between injection and blow stations following an arcuate path, e.g. rotary or oscillating-type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/22Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or parisons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/48Moulds
    • B29C49/48185Moulds with more than one separate mould cavity
    • B29C49/4819Moulds with more than one separate mould cavity having different sizes or shapes of the mould cavities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30Preforms or parisons made of several components
    • B29C2949/3024Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique
    • B29C2949/3026Preforms or parisons made of several components characterised by the number of components or by the manufacturing technique having two or more components

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Double layered hollow articles were made by incorporating the internal and external parisons which were injected respectively. This molding method is useful for injecting the thermoplastic resin which was constituted with two colors or two different kinds of internal and external body, giving the uniform thickness of the double layered hollow articles.

Description

이층 중공 성형품의 사출취입 성형방법Injection blow molding method of two-layer hollow molded product

제 1 도는 중요부분 횡단 평면도.1 is an important cross section plan view.

제 2 도는 제 1 도 Ⅱ-Ⅱ선에 있어서의 종단 입면도.FIG. 2 is a longitudinal elevation view of the first FIG. II-II line. FIG.

제 3 도는 제 1 도 Ⅲ-Ⅲ선에 있어서의 종단 입면도.3 is a vertical elevation view taken along line III-III of FIG. 1;

제 4 도는 이형 할때의 중요부분 횡단 평면도.4 is a cross-sectional plan view of the critical part when demolding.

제 5 도는 제 4 도 Ⅴ-Ⅴ선에 있어서의 종단 입면도.FIG. 5 is a longitudinal elevation view taken along line VV of FIG. 4; FIG.

제 6 도는 파리손 및 성형품을 이송할때의 중요부분 횡단 평면도.6 is a cross-sectional plan view of the critical part when transporting the parison and the molded part.

제 7 도는 제 6 도 Ⅵ-Ⅵ선에 있어서의 종단 입면도.7 is a longitudinal elevation view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 6;

제 8 도는 파리손 성형시의 중요부분 횡단 정면도.8 is a cross sectional front view of the critical part in the parison molding.

제 9 도는 2 중 중공성형품의 횡단 정면도.9 is a transverse front view of a double blow molded article.

이 발명은 내층체와 외층체가 이종 또는 이색의 열가소성 합성수지로 된 2층 중공성형품을 사출 취입성형하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 종래 이 종류의 성형방법은 2중으로 형성한 파리손(parison)을 취입형에 보내여 그 파리손내에 공기를 취입하여서 중공성형품으로 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for injection blow molding a two-layer hollow molded article wherein the inner layer and the outer layer are made of different or different thermoplastic synthetic resins. Conventionally, this type of molding method is to send a double-formed flyson to a blown type, and blow air into the flyson to form a hollow molded article.

이러한 종래법의 결점은 파리손을 2중으로 성형하기 위하여 내층용 파리손의 외측에 외측용 파리손이 되는 용융수지를 사출 성형할 때에 그 사출압과 열로 인하여 내층용 파리손의 외측이 용융하여 심한 경우에는 내층과 외층의 파리손들이 융합하여서 이층으로 한다는 의미를 상실하게 되는 것이다.The drawback of this conventional method is that when the injection molding of the molten resin that becomes the outer flyson on the outer side of the inner flyson to mold the flyson in duplicate, the outer side of the inner flywheel melts due to the injection pressure and heat. In this case, the inner layer and outer layer of parisons lose their meaning of being merged into two layers.

특히 내층용 파리손의 게이트(gate)에 대향하는 부분이 사출압에 의해 용융변동을 일으키고 내층용 파리손의 두께 분포가 불균등하게 되므로 후에 행하는 취입성형에 있어서 성형품 두께가 불균등하게 되는 원인이 된다.Particularly, the part facing the gate of the inner layer parison causes melt fluctuation due to the injection pressure, and the thickness distribution of the inner layer parison becomes uneven, which causes the thickness of the molded article to be uneven in the subsequent blow molding.

또 취입 성형을 행하는 경우에 있어서도 2개의 파리손을 단층체의 경우와 마찬가지로 팽창시키는 것은 곤란하며 파리손전체의 두께가 증가하면 증가할수록 균등하게 팽창된 중공성형품을 얻는것이 곤란하게 된다.Also, in the case of blow molding, it is difficult to expand two flysons as in the case of a monolayer, and it becomes difficult to obtain an evenly expanded hollow molded article as the thickness of the entire flyson increases.

이 발명은 내층용 파리손과 외층용 파리손과를 별개로 사출 성형하고 이 양쪽을 취입성형시에 일체화 하여서 2층의 중공성형품으로 하며 이로서 전기한 종래 방법의 결점을 제거하려고 하는것이다.The present invention is to separately injection molding the inner layer parison and the outer layer parison, and to integrate both of them during blow molding to form a two-layer hollow molded article, thereby eliminating the drawbacks of the conventional method described above.

이하 본 발명을 도면에 표시하는 실시예에 의하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples.

(1)은 코어 부착밸브(2)(3)(4)를 3방향에 설치한 평면 삼각형의 회전체로서 중앙에 지축(支軸)(5)이 관설되어 있다.(1) is a flat triangular rotary body provided with core valves (2) (3) and (4) in three directions, and a support shaft (5) is provided in the center.

(6)(7)은 전기한 코어 부착밸브(2)(3)(4)의 각각에 평행하게 돌설한 굵기가 다른 1쌍의 파리손 성형용의 코어로서 도면은 생략하였으나 내부에 공기로가 관설되어 있고 또 앞끝에 취입구가 개설되어 있다.(6) (7) is a pair of cores for forming a pair of fly-sons with different thicknesses protruding in parallel to each of the valves (2) (3) (4) described above. It is established and the entrance is opened at the front end.

전기한 코어의 한쪽인 (6)은 외층용 파리손(a)이 되는 큰지름의 파리손을 성형하기 위한 것이며, 또 다른 쪽의 코어(7)는 외층용의 파리손(a)의 안에 삽입할수 있는 작은 지름의 파리손 즉 내층용 파리손(b)을 성형하는 것으로서 취입성형후에 있어서의 완성품(e)은 탈형을 용이하게 하기 위하여서 앞으로 경사진 모양으로 되어있다.One of the cores described above (6) is for molding a large diameter flyson to be the outer layer flyson (a), and the other core (7) is inserted into the outer layer flyson (a). By forming a small diameter flyson, i.e., an inner layer flyson (b), the finished product (e) after blow molding is inclined forward to facilitate demolding.

(8)(9)는 외층용 파리손(a)과 내층용 파리손(b)을 각각 성형하는 사출금형으로서 전기한 회전대(1)의 코어 부착밸브(2)에 따라서 위치하는 수직가동의 한쌍의 체형반(締型盤)(10)(10)의 사이에 코어(6)(7)를 각각 포함하도록 병렬로 부착되어 있다.(8) and (9) are injection molds for molding the outer layer parison (a) and the inner layer parison (b), respectively, and a pair of vertical movements located along the core attachment valve (2) of the rotating table (1). The cores 6 and 7 are attached in parallel between the body plates 10 and 10 of the body.

(11)(12)는 외층용 파리손(a)과 내층용 파리손(b)을 교호(交互)로 또한 동시에 팽창하여 2개의 중공체 즉 외층중공체(c)와 내층중공체(d)로서 형성하는 1차측 및 2차측의 양쪽으로 된 복수의 취입금형으로, 코어부착밸브(3)에 따라서 위치된 진퇴회전이 자유로운 다이플레이트(die plate)(13)에 병렬로 부착되어 있다.(11) and (12) simultaneously expand and simultaneously expand the outer layer parison (a) and the inner layer parison (b) so that the two hollow bodies, the outer layer hollow body (c) and the inner layer hollow body (d) A plurality of blow molds having both a primary side and a secondary side are formed in parallel to a die plate 13 which is free to move forward and backward positioned along the core attachment valve 3.

그리고 그들은 성형된 중공체를 이형(離型)할 수 있도록 상하방향으로 분활할수 있는 상태에 있다.And they are in a state capable of splitting up and down to release the molded hollow body.

(14)는 다이플레이트(13)를 수평방향으로 이동하고 또 180°회전하는 유압실린더로서 다이플레이트(13)의 중앙부에 연결한 플런저(plunger)(15)에 각축(16)을 개재하여서 회전하는 유압모터(17)를 설비한다(제 3 도 참조).14 is a hydraulic cylinder that moves the die plate 13 in the horizontal direction and rotates 180 °, and rotates through the angular shaft 16 to the plunger 15 connected to the center portion of the die plate 13. Install the hydraulic motor 17 (see FIG. 3).

또한 도면중(18)(19)는 사출금형(8)(9)에 각각 면하게 된 1쌍의 사출 실린더, (20)은 체형용유압실린더, (21)은 체형용 플런저, (22)는 회전대 구동모터, (23)은 기대(機臺)(24)와 위쪽의 고정반(25)사이를 연결하는 타이로드(tie rod), (26)은 다이플레이트(13)의 상하에 부착한 취입금형 접동용 유압실린더이다.(18) and (19) are a pair of injection cylinders facing the injection molds (8) and (9), respectively, (20) a hydraulic cylinder for body shape, (21) a body plunger, and (22) a swivel table. The drive motor 23 is a tie rod connecting the base 24 and the upper fixing plate 25, and the 26 is a blow mold attached to the upper and lower sides of the die plate 13. Sliding hydraulic cylinder.

다음에 전기한 성형장치를 사용하여서 이 발명의 성형법을 설명한다.Next, the shaping | molding method of this invention is demonstrated using the above-mentioned shaping | molding apparatus.

이 발명의 성형법은 외층용 파리손(a)과 내층용 파리손(b)의 사출성형을 최초의 공정으로 하고 그 복수의 파리손을 외층중공체(c)와 내층중공체(d) 및 완성품(e)에 취입 성형하는 것을 제 2 공정으로 하는 것이나 실제로는 복수의 파리손을 회전대(1)로서 차례로 취입금형에 회전 이송하면 처음의 파리손의 성형을 제외하고는 파리손과 중공체 및 완성품의 성형은 동시에 된다.The molding method of the present invention is an injection molding of the outer layer parison (a) and the inner layer parison (b) as the first step, and the plurality of parisons are made of the outer layer hollow body (c), the inner layer hollow body (d) and the finished product. (e) Blow molding is the second step, but in practice, when a plurality of fly hands are rotated and transferred to the blow mold in turn as the swivel table 1, the fly hands, hollow bodies, and finished products except for the formation of the first fly hands are Molding is simultaneously performed.

제 1 도에 표시한 바와 같이 외층용 파리손(a)과 내층용 파리손(b)의 사출성형과 외층중공체(c)와 내층중공체(d)의 취입성형을 동시에 행한다면 다음 제 4 도에 표시한 바와 같이 복수의 파리손(a)(b)과 완성품(e)의 이형을 행한다.As shown in FIG. 1, if the injection molding of the outer layer parison (a) and the inner layer parison (b) and the blow molding of the outer layer hollow body (c) and the inner layer hollow body (d) are performed simultaneously, As shown in the figure, mold release of the plurality of flysons a) and b) and the finished product e is performed.

전기한 외층용과 내층용의 파리손(a)(b)의 이형은 통상의 사출성형의 경우와 마찬가지로 사출실린더(18)(19)를 후퇴시킨후에 사출금형(8)(9)을 상하방향으로 연다.The release of the parison (a) (b) for the outer layer and the inner layer described above is carried out in the vertical direction after the injection cylinders 18 and 19 are retracted, as in the case of normal injection molding. Open.

또한 취입금형(11)(12)측에서는 완성품(e)을 성형한 2차측의 취입금형(12)만을 상하방향으로 개형(開型)하고 다시 다이 플레이트(13)를 후퇴시켜서 캐비티(cavity)에 외층중공체(c)를 가지고 있는 폐형상태의 1차측의 취입금형(11)에서 코어(6)를 발출(拔出)함과 아울러 2차측의 취입금형(12)에 있어서는 코어(7)와 함께 완성품(e)을 이형한다(제 4 도 참조).In addition, on the injection mold 11 and 12 side, only the injection mold 12 on the secondary side in which the finished product e is molded is opened in the vertical direction, and the die plate 13 is retracted again to form an outer layer in the cavity. The core 6 is ejected from the injection mold 11 on the primary side in the closed state having the hollow body c, and the finished product together with the core 7 in the injection mold 12 on the secondary side. Release (e) (see Figure 4).

상기와 같이하여 복수의 코어(6)(7)와 각금형(8)(9)및 (11)(12)와의 결합을 풀었으면 회전대(1)를 반시계방향으로 120°회전하여 각 코어 부착밸브(2)(3)(4)의 코어의 위치를 변경함과 동시에 다이 플레이트(13)를 후퇴시킨 위치에 있어서 180°회전하고 외층중공체(c)를 가지고 있는 취입금형(11)과 완성품(e)을 이형한 후에 취입금형(12)을 1차측과 2차측으로 바꾸어 넣는다(제 6 도 참조).When the plurality of cores (6) (7) and the square molds (8) (9) and (11) (12) are loosened as described above, the swivel table (1) is rotated 120 ° counterclockwise to attach each core. Blowing mold 11 and finished product which rotates by 180 ° and has outer layer hollow body c at the position where the core of valves 2, 3, 4 is changed and the die plate 13 is retracted. After releasing (e), the blowing mold 12 is replaced with the primary side and the secondary side (see Fig. 6).

다음에 전기한 사출금형(8)(9)을 폐형하는 동시에 다이플레이트(13)를 전진시켜서 취입금형(12)(11)내에 외층용과 내층용의 파리손(a)(b)을 각각 가지고 있는 코어(6)(7)를 금형내에 삽입하고 1차측으로된 취입금형(12)을 폐형한다(제 8 도 참조).Next, the above-mentioned injection molds (8) and (9) are closed, and the die plate (13) is advanced to have the flysons (a) and (b) for outer layers and inner layers, respectively, in the injection molds 12 and 11, respectively. The cores 6 and 7 are inserted into the mold and the blow mold 12 serving as the primary side is closed (see Fig. 8).

그리고 제 1 도에 표시한 바와 같이 사출금형(6)(7)에 있어서는 파리손의 성형을, 취입금형(11)(12)에 있어서는 중공체 및 완성품의 성형을 행하고 1회의 성형공정을 완료한다.As shown in FIG. 1, in the injection molds 6 and 7, molding of the parison is performed, and in the injection molds 11 and 12, the hollow body and the finished product are molded, and one molding process is completed. .

또한 외층중공체와 팽창하고 있는 내층중공체와의 사이의 공기는 내층용 파리손의 경부(頸部)외주에 나사못 같은 것으로서 하여 놓는 것만으로서 용이하게 탈기시킬 수가 있다.In addition, the air between the outer hollow body and the expanding inner hollow body can be easily degassed simply by placing a screw-like screw on the inner circumference of the inner layer flyson.

이 발명은 상술한 바와 같이 외층용의 파리손(a)과 내층용파리손(b)을 별개로 사출 성형하고 이 양쪽을 따로따로 취입성형하여 외층중공체(c)와 내층중공체(d)로 하며 또한 내층 중공체(d)의 성형과 동시에 외층중공체(c)를 일체화하여서 2층 성형품의 완성품(e)으로 하는 것이므로 사출성형에 의하여 2층 파리손을 성형하는 경우처럼 결점이 생기지 않고 또 2개의 파리손을 따로따로 성형하는 것으로 취입성형은 단층의 경우와 같이 용이하며 또 두께 분포도 균일하게 된다.As described above, the present invention is injection molded separately for the outer layer parison (a) and the inner layer parison (b), and blow molding them separately to form the outer layer hollow body (c) and the inner layer hollow body (d). In addition, since the inner layer hollow body (d) is molded and the outer layer hollow body (c) is integrated to form a finished product (e) of a two-layer molded product, no defect occurs as in the case of molding a two-layer flyson by injection molding. By separately molding two flysons, blow molding is as easy as in the case of a single layer, and the thickness distribution is uniform.

또한 외층중공체 안에서 내층중공체를 팽창성형하는 까닭에 그 팽창압에 의하여 2개의 중공체는 확실하게 밀착하는 등의 특징이 있다.In addition, since the inner layer hollow body is expanded and molded in the outer layer hollow body, the two hollow bodies are firmly adhered to each other by the expansion pressure.

Claims (1)

사출금형(6)(7)에 의한 외층용파리손(a)과 내층용파리손(b)의 성형과 먼저 취입성형한 외층중공체(c)를 가진 취입금형(11)과 완성품을 이형한 취입금형(11)을 회전시켜서 1차측과 2차측을 교환하여 전기한 외층중공체(c) 안에 내층용파리손(b)을 코어(6)(7)와 함께 수입할 수 있게한 상태로 한 후에 외층중공체(c)와 내층중공체(d)와의 취입성형과를 동시에 또한 따로 행하여 2차측 금형에 있어서 2개의 중공체를 일체화한 것을 특징으로 하는 2층 중공성형품의 사출 취입 성형방법.Molding of the outer layered parason (a) and inner layered parason (b) by the injection mold (6) (7) and the blown mold (11) having the outer layered hollow body (c) blow molded first and the blown mold of the finished product Rotate (11) to exchange the primary side and the secondary side so that the inner layer flies (b) can be imported together with the cores (6) and (7) in the outer layer hollow body (c). An injection blow molding method for a two-layer blow molded article characterized in that the blow molding of the sieve (c) and the inner hollow body (d) is performed simultaneously and separately, thereby integrating two hollow bodies in the secondary mold.
KR7400209A 1974-01-01 1974-01-01 Method of producing double layered hollow artides by injection blow moulding KR790001916B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR7400209A KR790001916B1 (en) 1974-01-01 1974-01-01 Method of producing double layered hollow artides by injection blow moulding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR7400209A KR790001916B1 (en) 1974-01-01 1974-01-01 Method of producing double layered hollow artides by injection blow moulding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR790001916B1 true KR790001916B1 (en) 1979-12-28

Family

ID=19199029

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR7400209A KR790001916B1 (en) 1974-01-01 1974-01-01 Method of producing double layered hollow artides by injection blow moulding

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR790001916B1 (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3807920A (en) Multicolor injection molding machine
US3943219A (en) Injection blow molding method for producing double layered hollow article
US4830811A (en) Process for molding double-layered preforms in an injection, stretching and blow molding machine
US3363039A (en) Injection molding processes for thermoplastic materials
US2706308A (en) Process of forming hollow articles of thermoplastic material and apparatus for carrying out the process
US3671621A (en) Injection molding method for sandals
US3354509A (en) Barbell mold
CN101254642A (en) Dual-color one-shot forming injection mold and injection molding method thereof
GB936407A (en) Methods of and apparatus for the production of moulded hollow articles
US4077760A (en) Injection molding process and apparatus
US3816580A (en) Method for the production of composite articles
US3807921A (en) Apparatus for manufacturing foamed plastic materials
WO2011061638A1 (en) Injection molding process of an element and apparatus for implementing said process
WO1990008637A1 (en) A method for injection moulding and tool for carrying out
KR790001916B1 (en) Method of producing double layered hollow artides by injection blow moulding
JP3842718B2 (en) Multilayer hollow body injection molding method and injection molding die
JP2712673B2 (en) Injection mold
JPS6360692B2 (en)
US3776678A (en) Blow molding apparatus
JPS60189431A (en) Manufacture of hollow product
CN109501157A (en) A kind of side switch injection moulding apparatus and method
CN216182691U (en) Novel injection blow mould
JPH03248823A (en) Molding method and mold for multi-colored molded product
JP2000043100A (en) Method for molding hollow product and molding die
JP2508720B2 (en) Two-color molding method for cassette halves