KR20240087883A - Compositions for anti-inflammation of Skin Using an Extract of Hydrilla verticillata - Google Patents
Compositions for anti-inflammation of Skin Using an Extract of Hydrilla verticillata Download PDFInfo
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- KR20240087883A KR20240087883A KR1020220172308A KR20220172308A KR20240087883A KR 20240087883 A KR20240087883 A KR 20240087883A KR 1020220172308 A KR1020220172308 A KR 1020220172308A KR 20220172308 A KR20220172308 A KR 20220172308A KR 20240087883 A KR20240087883 A KR 20240087883A
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- skin
- extract
- inflammatory response
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
본 발명은, TNF-α/IFN-γ로 염증 반응이 유발된 인간 각질형성세포주인 HaCaT 세포에 처리될 때, IL-6, MCP-1 등 염증 반응 유도 사이토카인 및 케모카인의 생성 억제 활성을 가지는 검정말 추출물을 이용한 피부 염증 반응 억제용 조성물을 개시한다.The present invention has the activity of suppressing the production of inflammatory response-inducing cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6 and MCP-1 when treated with HaCaT cells, a human keratinocyte cell line in which an inflammatory response is induced by TNF-α/IFN-γ. Disclosed is a composition for inhibiting skin inflammatory response using black horse extract.
Description
본 발명은 검정말 추출물을 이용한 피부 염증 반응 억제용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for inhibiting skin inflammatory response using black horse extract.
염증은 감염 등에 대한 대식 세포 등의 면역세포 등의 보호 반응이다. 염증 자체는 정상적인 방어 작용이며, 생명체를 유지하는 필수 방어 체계로, 조직의 재생을 증진시키거나 감염을 치유하지만, 지나칠 경우 조직의 손상을 유발하기도 한다. Inflammation is a protective response of immune cells such as macrophages against infection. Inflammation itself is a normal defense function and an essential defense system that maintains life. It promotes tissue regeneration or heals infections, but if excessive, it can also cause tissue damage.
피부(skin)는 인체의 최외각에 존재하여 외부 환경과 직접적으로 접해 있어, 외부의 손상으로부터 인체를 보호하고, 체내 수분과 열의 과도한 증발을 막는 역할을 한다. 피부는 표피와 진피, 피하지방, 근육으로 구성되어 있으며, 이중 피부의 가장 바깥층을 구성하는 표피는 외부 자극으로부터 피부를 보호하는 1차 적인 장벽 기능을 수행한다. 표피는 95%의 각질형성세포로 구성되어 있으며, 이러한 각질형성세포는 분화과정을 통해 피부 장벽 인자들을 생성하여 피부 장벽 기능을 수행하며, 자극에 노출되면 염증 및 면역 반응에 중요한 역할을 수행한다(Dermatology in Clinical Practice Springer. 2010: 1-15). 각질세포가 TNF-α 및 IFN-γ에 노출되면 IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, MCP-1(monocyte chemoattractant protein 1) 등 사이토카인 및 케모카인의 비정상적인 발현이 유도되어, 백혈구와 같은 염증 세포가 염증 병변 부위로 침윤된다(J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006 ; 118(1) : 178-89). TNF-α와 IFN-γ는 1차 인간 각질세포뿐 아니라 인간 각질세포 세포주인 HaCaT 세포에서도 염증성 사이토카인의 생성을 유도하는 것으로 보고되었으며((J Dermatol Sci. 43(2): 75-84, 2006; J Drugs Dermatol 7:1038-1043, 2008; J Dermatol Sci 67: 101-110, 2012), 이러한 염증성 사이토카인의 과도한 생산은 각질형성세포의 손상 및 세포증식 속도를 감소시키며, 피부 노화, 아토피성 피부염, 건선 등과 같은 각종 염증성 피부 질환들을 발생시킨다((Int J Dermatol. 2008 ; 47(3): 219-24; Clin Exp Rheumatol 24: S1-6, 2006). 이런 이유로, TNF-α/IFN-γ로 자극한 HaCaT 세포는 아토피 피부염 등 염증성 피부 질환 연구에서 주로 활용되고 있다(Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2012 ; 427(2): 236-41).Skin exists on the outermost layer of the human body and is in direct contact with the external environment, protecting the human body from external damage and preventing excessive evaporation of moisture and heat in the body. The skin is composed of the epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous fat, and muscle. The epidermis, which constitutes the outermost layer of the skin, performs the primary barrier function to protect the skin from external stimuli. The epidermis is composed of 95% keratinocytes. These keratinocytes produce skin barrier factors through the differentiation process to perform the skin barrier function, and play an important role in inflammation and immune responses when exposed to stimulation. Dermatology in Clinical Practice Springer 2010: 1-15). When keratinocytes are exposed to TNF-α and IFN-γ, abnormal expression of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, and MCP-1 (monocyte chemoattractant protein 1) is induced. Inflammatory cells such as white blood cells infiltrate into the inflammatory lesion site (J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006; 118(1): 178-89). TNF-α and IFN-γ have been reported to induce the production of inflammatory cytokines not only in primary human keratinocytes but also in HaCaT cells, a human keratinocyte cell line ((J Dermatol Sci. 43(2): 75-84, 2006 ; J Drugs Dermatol 7:1038-1043, 2008; J Dermatol Sci 67: 101-110, 2012), excessive production of these inflammatory cytokines reduces the damage and cell proliferation rate of keratinocytes, leading to skin aging and atopic dermatitis. It causes various inflammatory skin diseases such as dermatitis, psoriasis, etc. ((Int J Dermatol. 2008; 47(3): 219-24; Clin Exp Rheumatol 24: S1-6, 2006). For this reason, TNF-α/IFN- HaCaT cells stimulated with γ are mainly used in research on inflammatory skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis (Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2012; 427(2): 236-41).
본 발명은 NF-α/IFN-γ로 자극한 HaCaT 세포에서 검정말 추출물의 항염증 활성을 개시한다.The present invention discloses the anti-inflammatory activity of black horse extract in HaCaT cells stimulated with NF-α/IFN-γ.
본 발명의 목적은 검정말 추출물을 이용한 피부 염증 반응 억제용 조성물을 개시하는 데 있다.The purpose of the present invention is to disclose a composition for inhibiting skin inflammatory response using black horse extract.
본 발명의 다른 목적이나 구체적인 목적은 이하에서 제시될 것이다.Other or specific purposes of the present invention will be presented below.
본 발명은 아래의 실시예 및 실험예에서 확인되는 바와 같이, 검정말 추출물이 TNF-α/IFN-γ로 염증 반응이 유발된 인간 각질형성세포주인 HaCaT 세포에 처리될 때, IL-6, MCP-1 등 염증 반응 유도 사이토카인 및 케모카인의 생성을 억제함으로써 완성된 것이다.As confirmed in the Examples and Experimental Examples below, the present invention relates to the treatment of IL-6, MCP- It is completed by suppressing the production of inflammatory response-inducing cytokines and chemokines.
전술한 바를 고려할 때, 본 발명은 검정말 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부 염증 반응 억제용 조성물로 파악할 수 있다. Considering the above, the present invention can be viewed as a composition for inhibiting skin inflammatory response containing black horse extract as an active ingredient.
본 명세서에서, "검정말 추출물"이란 추출 대상인 검정말의 줄기, 잎, 열매, 꽃, 뿌리, 지하부, 지상부, 전초 또는 이들의 혼합물을 물, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저급 알콜(메탄올, 에탄올, 부탄올 등), 메틸렌클로라이드, 에틸렌, 아세톤, 헥산, 에테르, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트, 부틸아세테이트, N,N-디메틸포름아미드(DMF), 디메틸설폭사이드(DMSO), 1,3-부틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌글리콜 또는 이들의 혼합 용매를 사용하여 침출하여 얻어진 추출물, 이산화탄소, 펜탄 등 초임계 추출 용매를 사용하여 얻어진 추출물 또는 그 추출물을 분획하여 얻어진 분획물을 의미하며, 추출 방법은 활성물질의 극성, 추출 정도, 보존 정도를 고려하여 냉침, 환류, 가온, 초음파 방사, 초임계 추출 등 임의의 방법을 적용할 수 있다. 분획된 추출물의 경우 추출물을 특정 용매에 현탁시킨 후 극성이 다른 용매와 혼합·정치시켜 얻은 분획물, 상기 조추출물을 실리카겔 등이 충진된 칼럼에 흡착시킨 후 소수성 용매, 친수성 용매 또는 이들의 혼합 용매를 이동상으로 하여 얻은 분획물을 포함하는 의미이다. 또한 상기 추출물의 의미에는 동결건조, 진공건조, 열풍건조, 분무건조 등의 방식으로 추출 용매가 제거된 농축된 액상의 추출물 또는 고형상의 추출물이 포함된다. 바람직하게는 추출용매로서 물, 에탄올 또는 이들의 혼합 용매를 사용하여 얻어진 추출물(특히 물과 에탄올의 혼합 용매 추출물), 그 추출물에서 추출용매를 제거하여 얻은 고형상의 추출물을 물에 현탁하고 이를 헥산, 디클로로메탄 또는 에틸아세테이트로 분획하였을 때 얻어지는 분획물이나, 이들 분획 용매로 순차적으로 분획하였을 때 얻어지는 각 분획물을 의미한다. 여기서 '순차적으로 분획한다'는 의미는 분획 후의 잔여 물층을 계속적으로 사용하여 상기 열거된 순서대로의 분획 용매로 분획한다는 의미이다.In this specification, “black horseradish extract” refers to the stem, leaf, fruit, flower, root, underground part, above-ground part, plant or a mixture thereof of black horseradish, which is the subject of extraction, with water and a lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (methanol, ethanol, butanol, etc.) , methylene chloride, ethylene, acetone, hexane, ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, butylacetate, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol or these. refers to an extract obtained by leaching using a mixed solvent, an extract obtained using a supercritical extraction solvent such as carbon dioxide, pentane, or a fraction obtained by fractionating the extract. The extraction method is based on the polarity, degree of extraction, and degree of preservation of the active substance. Considering this, any method such as cold immersion, reflux, heating, ultrasonic radiation, or supercritical extraction can be applied. In the case of a fractionated extract, the extract is suspended in a specific solvent and then mixed with a solvent of different polarity to form a fraction obtained by adsorbing the crude extract onto a column filled with silica gel and then mixed with a hydrophobic solvent, a hydrophilic solvent, or a mixture of these. It is meant to include fractions obtained using the mobile phase. In addition, the meaning of the extract includes concentrated liquid extract or solid extract from which the extraction solvent has been removed by methods such as freeze-drying, vacuum drying, hot air drying, and spray drying. Preferably, an extract obtained using water, ethanol, or a mixed solvent thereof as an extraction solvent (particularly a mixed solvent extract of water and ethanol), and a solid extract obtained by removing the extraction solvent from the extract are suspended in water and mixed with hexane. , refers to the fractions obtained when fractionated with dichloromethane or ethyl acetate, or each fraction obtained when sequentially fractionated with these fractionation solvents. Here, 'sequentially fractionated' means that the remaining water layer after fractionation is continuously used to fractionate with the fractionation solvent in the order listed above.
또 본 명세서에서 "유효성분"이란 단독으로 목적하는 활성을 나타내거나 또는 그 자체는 활성이 없는 담체와 함께 활성을 나타낼 수 있는 성분을 의미한다.In addition, in this specification, “active ingredient” refers to an ingredient that exhibits the desired activity alone or can exhibit activity in combination with a carrier that is not active on its own.
또 본 명세서에서, "피부 염증 반응 억제"는 아래에서 정의되는 염증 반응을 수반하는 피부 질환의 개선(증상의 경감), 치료, 그러한 질환의 예방(발병 억제 또는 지연)을 포함하는 의미이다.In addition, as used herein, "inhibition of skin inflammatory response" is meant to include improvement (alleviation of symptoms), treatment, and prevention (inhibition or delay of onset) of skin diseases accompanied by inflammatory responses, as defined below.
또 본 명세서에서, "염증 반응을 수반하는 피부 질환"이란 박테리아 피부 감염, 세균의 피부 감염(예컨대 여드름균인 Propionibacterium acnes의 피부 감염에 따른 여드름), 곰팡이 피부 감염, 결막염, 홍채염, 공막염, 포도막염, 피부염(아토피성 피부염 포함), 피부 습진, 건선 등이 포함된다. In addition, in this specification, "skin disease accompanied by an inflammatory reaction" refers to bacterial skin infection, bacterial skin infection (e.g., acne due to skin infection by the acne bacteria Propionibacterium acnes ), fungal skin infection, conjunctivitis, iritis, scleritis, uveitis, This includes dermatitis (including atopic dermatitis), skin eczema, and psoriasis.
본 발명의 피부 염증 반응 억제용 조성물은 그 유효성분을 용도, 제형, 배합 목적 등에 따라 치료를 의도하는 피부 염증성 질환 등을 나타낼 수 있는 한 임의의 양(유효량)으로 포함할 수 있는데, 통상적인 유효량은 조성물 전체 중량을 기준으로 할 때 0.001 중량 % 내지 15 중량 % 범위 내에서 결정될 것이다. 여기서 "유효량"이란 그 적용 대상인 포유동물 바람직하게는 사람에게 의료 전문가 등의 제언에 의한 투여 기간 동안 본 발명의 조성물이 투여될 때, 피부 염증성 질환의 개선 효과 등 의도한 의료적·약리학적 효과를 나타낼 수 있는, 본 발명의 조성물에 포함되는 유효성분의 양을 말한다. 이러한 유효량은 당업자의 통상의 능력 범위 내에서 실험적으로 결정될 수 있다.The composition for inhibiting skin inflammatory response of the present invention may contain the active ingredient in any amount (effective amount) as long as it can indicate the skin inflammatory disease for which it is intended to be treated, depending on the use, formulation, purpose of formulation, etc. Silver will be determined within the range of 0.001% by weight to 15% by weight based on the total weight of the composition. Here, the "effective amount" means that when the composition of the present invention is administered to mammals, preferably humans, to which it is applied during the administration period recommended by medical experts, etc., the intended medical and pharmacological effects, such as the effect of improving skin inflammatory diseases, are achieved. It refers to the amount of active ingredient contained in the composition of the present invention that can be expressed. Such effective amounts can be determined experimentally within the scope of the ordinary ability of those skilled in the art.
본 발명의 조성물은 유효성분 이외에, 피부 염증 반응 활성의 상승·보강을 위하여, 항알러지 활성 등 유사활성의 부가를 통한 복용이나 섭취, 사용의 편리성 증진을 위하여, 당업계에서 이미 안전성이 검증되고 해당 활성을 갖는 것으로 공지된 임의의 화합물이나 천연 추출물을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. In addition to the active ingredients, the composition of the present invention has already been verified for safety in the art in order to increase and reinforce skin inflammatory response activity and to improve convenience of taking, ingesting, and using by adding similar activities such as anti-allergic activity. It may further include any compounds or natural extracts known to have the corresponding activity.
이러한 화합물 또는 추출물에는 각국 약전(한국에서는 「대한민국약전」), 각국 건강기능식품공전(한국에서는 식약처 고시인 「건강기능식품 기준 및 규격」임) 등의 공정서에 실려 있는 화합물 또는 추출물, 의약품의 제조·판매를 규율하는 각국의 법률(한국에서는 「약사법」임)에 따라 품목 허가를 받은 화합물 또는 추출물, 건강기능식품의 제조·판매를 규율하는 각국 법률(한국에서는 「건강기능식품에관한법률」)에 따라 개별적으로 기능성을 인정받은 화합물 또는 추출물이 포함된다. 예컨대 한국 건강기능식품공전상의 '관절염 개선' 기능성을 가진 MSM(dimethylsulfonylmethane), '관절염 개선' 기능성과 '피부 보습' 기능성을 가진 N-아세틸글루코사민 등과, 한국 「건강기능식품에관한법률」에 따라 '과민 면역반응 완화'로 개별적으로 기능성을 인정받은 Enterococcus faecalis 가열 처리 건조 분말, 구아바 잎 추출물 등의 복합물, 다래 추출물, 소엽 추출물, 피카오프레토 분말 등의 복합물, PLAG(1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-3-acetyl-rac-glycerol) 등과, '과민피부상태 개선'으로 개별적으로 기능성을 인정받은 L. sakei Probio 65, 감마리놀렌산 함유 유지, 과채 유래 유산균인 L.plantarum CJLP133, 프로바이오틱스 ATP μ이 이러한 화합물 또는 추출물에 해당할 것이다.These compounds or extracts include compounds, extracts, and pharmaceuticals listed in compendial documents such as the Pharmacopoeia of each country (in Korea, the “Korean Pharmacopoeia”) and the Code of Health Functional Foods of each country (in Korea, it is the “Standards and Specifications for Health Functional Foods” notified by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety). The laws of each country that govern the manufacture and sale of compounds or extracts and health functional foods that have received product approval in accordance with the laws of each country (in Korea, this is the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act) (in Korea, it is the “Health Functional Foods Act”) 」), compounds or extracts whose functionality has been individually recognized are included. For example, MSM (dimethylsulfonylmethane) with 'arthritis improvement' functionality according to the Korean Health Functional Foods Convention, N-acetylglucosamine with 'arthritis improvement' functionality and 'skin moisturizing' functionality, and 'Act on Health Functional Foods' in Korea. Enterococcus faecalis heat-treated dried powder, which has been individually recognized for its functionality in alleviating hypersensitive immune responses, complexes such as guava leaf extract, complexes such as Actinidia extract, lobule extract, and picaopreto powder, and PLAG (1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl- 3-acetyl-rac-glycerol), L. sakei Probio 65, which has been individually recognized for its functionality for 'improving sensitive skin conditions', oil containing gamma-linolenic acid, L. plantarum CJLP133, a lactic acid bacteria derived from fruit and vegetables, and probiotic ATP μ are these compounds or It would correspond to an extract.
이러한 화합물 또는 천연 추출물은 본 발명의 조성물에 그 유효성분과 함께 하나 이상 포함될 수 있다.One or more of these compounds or natural extracts may be included in the composition of the present invention together with the active ingredient.
본 발명의 조성물은 구체적인 양태에 있어서, 식품 조성물로서 파악할 수 있다. In a specific aspect, the composition of the present invention can be viewed as a food composition.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 어떠한 형태로도 제조될 수 있으며, 예컨대 차, 쥬스, 탄산음료, 이온음료 등의 음료류, 우유, 요구르트 등의 가공 유류, 껌류, 떡, 한과, 빵, 과자, 면 등의 식품류, 정제, 캡슐, 환, 과립, 액상, 분말, 편상, 페이스트상, 시럽, 겔, 젤리, 바 등의 건강기능식품 제제류 등으로 제조될 수 있다. The food composition of the present invention can be manufactured in any form, for example, beverages such as tea, juice, carbonated beverages, and electrolyte drinks, processed oils such as milk and yogurt, gums, rice cakes, Korean snacks, bread, snacks, noodles, etc. It can be manufactured into health functional food preparations such as foods, tablets, capsules, pills, granules, liquids, powders, flakes, pastes, syrups, gels, jellies, bars, etc.
또 본 발명의 식품 조성물은 법률상·기능상의 구분에 있어서 제조·유통 시점의 시행 법규에 부합하는 한 임의의 제품 구분을 띨 수 있다. 예컨대 한국 「건강기능식품에관한법률」에 따른 건강기능식품이거나, 한국 「식품위생법」의 식품공전(식약처 고시 「식품의 기준 및 규격」)상 각 식품유형에 따른 과자류, 두류, 다류, 음료류, 특수용도식품 등일 수 있다.In addition, the food composition of the present invention can have any product classification in terms of legal and functional classification as long as it complies with the enforcement laws and regulations at the time of manufacture and distribution. For example, it is a health functional food according to the Korean 「Act on Health Functional Foods」, or confectionery, beans, tea, and beverages according to each food type according to the food code of the Korean 「Food Sanitation Act」 (Ministry of Food and Drug Safety Notification 「Food Standards and Specifications」) , special purpose food, etc.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에는 그 유효성분 이외에 식품첨가물이 포함될 수 있다. 식품첨가물은 일반적으로 식품을 제조, 가공 또는 보존함에 있어 식품에 첨가되어 혼합되거나 침윤되는 물질로서 이해될 수 있는데, 식품과 함께 매일 그리고 장기간 섭취되므로 그 안전성이 보장되어야 한다. 식품의 제조·유통을 규율하는 각국 법률(한국에서는 「식품위생법」임)에 따른 식품첨가물공전에는 안전성이 보장된 식품첨가물이 성분 면에서 또는 기능 면에서 한정적으로 규정되어 있다. 한국 식품첨가물공전(식약처 고시 「식품첨가물 기준 및 규격」)에서는 식품첨가물이 성분 면에서 화학적 합성품, 천연 첨가물 및 혼합 제제류로 구분되어 규정되어 있는데, 이러한 식품첨가물은 기능 면에 있어서는 감미제, 풍미제, 보존제, 유화제, 산미료, 점증제 등으로 구분된다. The food composition of the present invention may contain food additives in addition to the active ingredients. Food additives can generally be understood as substances that are added to, mixed with, or infiltrated into food when manufacturing, processing, or preserving food. Since they are consumed daily and for a long period of time with food, their safety must be guaranteed. In the food additive code of each country that regulates the manufacturing and distribution of food (in Korea, it is the Food Sanitation Act), food additives with guaranteed safety are limited in terms of ingredients or functions. In the Korea Food Additive Code (Ministry of Food and Drug Safety Notification “Food Additive Standards and Specifications”), food additives are classified into chemical synthetics, natural additives, and mixed preparations in terms of composition. These food additives are classified into sweeteners and flavors in terms of function. It is classified into preservatives, emulsifiers, acidulants, thickeners, etc.
감미제는 식품에 적당한 단맛을 부여하기 위하여 사용되는 것으로, 천연의 것이거나 합성된 것 모두 본 발명의 조성물에 사용할 수 있다. 바람직하게는 천연 감미제를 사용하는 경우인데, 천연 감미제로서는 옥수수 시럽 고형물, 꿀, 수크로오스, 프룩토오스, 락토오스, 말토오스 등의 당 감미제를 들 수 있다. Sweeteners are used to impart an appropriate sweetness to food, and either natural or synthetic ones can be used in the composition of the present invention. Preferably, a natural sweetener is used, and natural sweeteners include sugar sweeteners such as corn syrup solids, honey, sucrose, fructose, lactose, and maltose.
풍미제는 맛이나 향을 좋게 하기 위하여 사용될 수 있는데, 천연의 것과 합성된 것 모두 사용될 수 있다. 바람직하게는 천연의 것을 사용하는 경우이다. 천연의 것을 사용할 경우에 풍미 이외에 영양 강화의 목적도 병행할 수 있다. 천연 풍미제로서는 사과, 레몬, 감귤, 포도, 딸기, 복숭아 등에서 얻어진 것이거나 녹차잎, 둥굴레, 댓잎, 계피, 국화 잎, 자스민 등에서 얻어진 것일 수 있다. 또 인삼(홍삼), 죽순, 알로에 베라, 은행 등에서 얻어진 것을 사용할 수 있다. 천연 풍미제는 액상의 농축액이나 고형상의 추출물일 수 있다. 경우에 따라서 합성 풍미제가 사용될 수 있는데, 합성 풍미제는 에스테르, 알콜, 알데하이드, 테르펜 등이 이용될 수 있다. Flavoring agents can be used to improve taste or aroma, and both natural and synthetic ones can be used. Preferably, natural products are used. When using natural products, they can serve the purpose of enhancing nutrition in addition to flavor. Natural flavoring agents may be obtained from apples, lemons, tangerines, grapes, strawberries, peaches, etc., or may be obtained from green tea leaves, coriander leaves, bamboo leaves, cinnamon, chrysanthemum leaves, jasmine, etc. You can also use things obtained from ginseng (red ginseng), bamboo shoots, aloe vera, and ginkgo nuts. Natural flavoring agents may be liquid concentrates or solid extracts. In some cases, synthetic flavoring agents may be used, such as esters, alcohols, aldehydes, terpenes, etc.
보존제로서는 소듐 소르브산칼슘, 소르브산나트륨, 소르브산칼륨, 벤조산칼슘, 벤조산나트륨, 벤조산칼륨, EDTA(에틸렌디아민테트라아세트산) 등이 사용될 수 있고, 또 유화제로서는 아카시아검, 카르복시메틸셀룰로스, 잔탄검, 펙틴 등을 들 수 있으며, 산미료로서는 연산, 말산, 푸마르산, 아디프산, 인산, 글루콘산, 타르타르산, 아스코르브산, 아세트산, 인산 등이 사용될 수 있다. 산미료는 맛을 증진시키는 목적 이외에 미생물의 증식을 억제할 목적으로 식품 조성물이 적정 산도로 되도록 첨가될 수 있다.Preservatives include calcium sodium sorbate, sodium sorbate, potassium sorbate, calcium benzoate, sodium benzoate, potassium benzoate, EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid), etc., and emulsifiers include acacia gum, carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, Examples include pectin, and acidulants include acidic acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, phosphoric acid, gluconic acid, tartaric acid, ascorbic acid, acetic acid, and phosphoric acid. In addition to improving taste, acidulants may be added to ensure that the food composition has an appropriate acidity for the purpose of suppressing the growth of microorganisms.
점증제로서는 현탁화 구현제, 침강제, 겔 형성제, 팽화제 등이 사용될 수 있다.As a thickening agent, a suspending agent, settling agent, gel forming agent, bulking agent, etc. may be used.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 전술한 바의 식품첨가물 이외에, 기능성과 영양성을 보충, 보강할 목적으로 당업계에 공지되고 식품첨가물로서 안정성이 보장된 생리활성 물질이나 미네랄류를 포함할 수 있다.In addition to the food additives described above, the food composition of the present invention may contain bioactive substances or minerals known in the art and whose safety is guaranteed as food additives for the purpose of supplementing and reinforcing functionality and nutrition.
그러한 생리활성 물질로서는 녹차 등에 포함된 카테킨류, 비타민 B1, 비타민 C, 비타민 E, 비타민 B12 등의 비타민류, 토코페롤, 디벤조일티아민 등을 들 수 있으며, 미네랄류로서는 구연산 칼슘 등의 칼슘 제제, 스테아린산마그네슘 등의 마그네슘 제제, 구연산철 등의 철 제제, 염화 크롬, 요오드칼륨, 셀레늄, 게르마늄, 바나듐, 아연 등을 들 수 있다. Such physiologically active substances include catechins contained in green tea, vitamins such as vitamin B1, vitamin C, vitamin E, and vitamin B12, tocopherol, dibenzoylthiamine, etc., and minerals include calcium preparations such as calcium citrate and magnesium stearate. Magnesium preparations such as iron citrate, iron preparations such as chromium chloride, potassium iodine, selenium, germanium, vanadium, zinc, etc. are included.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에는 전술한 바의 식품첨가물이 제품 유형에 따라 그 첨가 목적을 달성할 수 있는 적량으로 포함될 수 있다.The food composition of the present invention may contain the above-described food additives in an appropriate amount to achieve the purpose of addition depending on the product type.
본 발명의 식품 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 기타의 식품첨가물과 관련하여서는 각국 식품공전이나 식품첨가물 공전을 참조할 수 있다.Regarding other food additives that can be included in the food composition of the present invention, each country's food code or food additive code can be referred to.
본 발명의 조성물은 다른 구체적인 양태에 있어서는 약제학적 조성물로 파악될 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may be considered a pharmaceutical composition in other specific embodiments.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물은 유효성분 이외에 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체를 포함하여 당업계에 공지된 통상의 방법으로 투여 경로에 따라 경구용 제형 또는 비경구용 제형으로 제조될 수 있다. 여기서 투여 경로는 국소 경로, 경구 경로, 정맥 내 경로, 근육 내 경로, 및 점막 조직을 통한 직접 흡수를 포함하는 임의의 적절한 경로일 수 있으며, 두 가지 이상의 경로를 조합하여 사용할 수도 있다. 두 가지 이상 경로의 조합의 예는 투여 경로에 따른 두 가지 이상의 제형의 약물이 조합된 경우로서 예컨대 1차로 어느 한 약물은 정맥 내 경로로 투여하고 2차로 다른 약물은 국소 경로로 투여하는 경우이다. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention contains a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier in addition to the active ingredient and can be prepared into an oral formulation or a parenteral formulation depending on the route of administration by a conventional method known in the art. Here, the route of administration may be any suitable route, including topical route, oral route, intravenous route, intramuscular route, and direct absorption through mucosal tissue, and two or more routes may be used in combination. An example of a combination of two or more routes is when two or more types of drugs according to the administration route are combined, for example, when one drug is administered firstly through an intravenous route and the other drug is administered secondarily through a local route.
약학적으로 허용되는 담체는 투여 경로나 제형에 따라 당업계에 주지되어 있으며, 구체적으로는 「대한민국약전」을 포함한 각국의 약전을 참조할 수 있다. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers are well known in the art depending on the route of administration or dosage form, and for specifics, reference can be made to the pharmacopoeia of each country, including the Korean Pharmacopoeia.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물이 경구용 제형으로 제조될 경우, 적합한 담체와 함께 당업계에 공지된 방법에 따라 분말, 과립, 정제, 환제, 당의정제, 캡슐제, 액제, 겔제, 시럽제, 현탁액, 웨이퍼 등의 제형으로 제조될 수 있다. 이때 적합한 담체의 예로서는 락토스, 글루코스, 슈크로스, 덱스트로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨 등의 당류, 옥수수 전분, 감자 전분, 밀 전분 등의 전분류, 셀룰로오스, 메틸셀룰로오스, 에틸셀룰로오스, 나트륨 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스, 하이드록시프로필메틸셀룰로오스 등의 셀룰로오스류, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 광물유, 맥아, 젤라틴, 탈크, 폴리올, 식물성유, 에탄올, 글리세롤 등을 들 수 있다. 제제화할 경우 필요에 따라적절한 결합제, 윤활제, 붕해제, 착색제, 희석제 등을 포함시킬 수 있다. 적절한 결합제로서는 전분, 마그네슘 알루미늄 실리케이트, 전분 페이스트, 젤라틴, 메틸셀룰로스, 소듐 카복시메틸셀룰로스, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 글루코스, 옥수수 감미제, 소듐 알지네이트, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 왁스 등을 들 수 있고, 윤활제로서는 올레산나트륨, 스테아르산나트륨, 스테아르산마그네슘, 벤조산나트륨, 초산나트륨, 염화나트륨, 실리카, 탈쿰, 스테아르산, 그것의 마그네슘염과 칼슘염, 폴리데틸렌글리콜 등을 들 수 있으며, 붕해제로서는 전분, 메틸 셀룰로스, 아가(agar), 벤토나이트, 잔탄검, 전분, 알긴산 또는 그것의 소듐 염 등을 들 수 있다. 또 희석제로서는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로즈, 만니톨, 소비톨, 셀룰로스, 글라이신 등을 들 수 있다. When the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared as an oral dosage form, it can be prepared as powder, granules, tablets, pills, sugar-coated tablets, capsules, solutions, gels, syrups, suspensions, and wafers along with a suitable carrier according to methods known in the art. It can be manufactured in a dosage form such as: Examples of suitable carriers include sugars such as lactose, glucose, sucrose, dextrose, sorbitol, mannitol, and xylitol, starches such as corn starch, potato starch, and wheat starch, cellulose, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, Cellulose such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, magnesium stearate, mineral oil, malt, gelatin, talc, polyol, vegetable oil, ethanol, glycerol. etc. can be mentioned. When formulating, appropriate binders, lubricants, disintegrants, colorants, diluents, etc. can be included as needed. Suitable binders include starch, magnesium aluminum silicate, starch paste, gelatin, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, glucose, corn sweetener, sodium alginate, polyethylene glycol, and wax. As a lubricant, sodium oleate is used. , sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, sodium benzoate, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, silica, talcum, stearic acid, its magnesium and calcium salts, polydethylene glycol, etc. Disintegrants include starch, methyl cellulose, Examples include agar, bentonite, xanthan gum, starch, alginic acid or its sodium salt. Additionally, diluents include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol, cellulose, glycine, etc.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물이 비경구용 제형으로 제조될 경우, 적합한 담체와 함께 당업계에 공지된 방법에 따라 주사제, 경피 투여제, 비강 흡입제 및 좌제의 형태로 제제화될 수 있다. 주사제로 제제화할 경우 적합한 담체로서는 수성 등장 용액 또는 현탁액을 사용할 수 있으며, 구체적으로는 트리에탄올 아민이 함유된 PBS(phosphate buffered saline)나 주사용 멸균수, 5% 덱스트로스 같은 등장 용액 등을 사용할 수 있다. 경피 투여제로 제제화할 경우 연고제, 크림제, 로션제, 겔제, 외용액제, 파스타제, 리니멘트제, 에어롤제 등의 형태로 제제화할 수 있다. 비강 흡입제의 경우 디클로로플루오로메탄, 트리클로로플루오로메탄, 디클로로테트라플루오로에탄, 이산화탄소 등의 적합한 추진제를 사용하여 에어로졸 스프레이 형태로 제제화할 수 있으며, 좌제로 제제화할 경우 그 담체로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 트윈(tween) 61, 폴리에틸렌글리콜류, 카카오지, 라우린지, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 지방산 에스테르류, 폴리옥시에틸렌 스테아레이트류, 소르비탄 지방산 에스테르류 등을 사용할 수 있다.When the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared as a parenteral formulation, it can be formulated in the form of injections, transdermal administration, nasal inhalation, and suppositories along with a suitable carrier according to methods known in the art. When formulated as an injection, an aqueous isotonic solution or suspension can be used as a suitable carrier. Specifically, an isotonic solution such as PBS (phosphate buffered saline) containing triethanolamine, sterile water for injection, or 5% dextrose can be used. . When formulated for transdermal administration, it can be formulated in the form of ointments, creams, lotions, gels, external solutions, paste preparations, linear preparations, and aerol preparations. In the case of nasal inhalation, it can be formulated in the form of an aerosol spray using suitable propellants such as dichlorofluoromethane, trichlorofluoromethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, and carbon dioxide. When formulated as a suppository, the carrier is Wethepsol ( witepsol), Tween 61, polyethylene glycols, cocoa fat, laurel paper, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene stearates, sorbitan fatty acid esters, etc. can be used.
약제학적 조성물의 구체적인 제제화와 관련하여서는 당업계에 공지되어 있으며, 예컨대 문헌[Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences(19th ed., 1995)] 등을 참조할 수 있다. 상기 문헌은 본 명세서의 일부로서 간주 된다.Regarding the specific formulation of pharmaceutical compositions, it is known in the art, and references can be made to, for example, Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (19th ed., 1995). The above documents are considered a part of this specification.
본 발명의 약제학적 조성물의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태, 체중, 성별, 연령, 환자의 중증도, 투여 경로에 따라 1일 0.001mg/kg ~ 10g/kg 범위, 바람직하게는 0.001mg/kg ~ 1g/kg 범위일 수 있다. 투여는 1일 1회 또는 수회로 나누어 이루어질 수 있다. 이러한 투여량은 어떠한 측면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 것으로 해석되어서는 아니 된다. The preferred dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is in the range of 0.001 mg/kg to 10 g/kg per day, preferably 0.001 mg/kg to 1 g, depending on the patient's condition, weight, gender, age, patient's severity, and administration route. It may be in the /kg range. Administration can be done once a day or divided into several times. These dosages should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any respect.
본 발명의 조성물은 또 다른 구체적인 양태에 있어서, 화장료 조성물로 파악할 수 있다. In another specific aspect, the composition of the present invention can be considered a cosmetic composition.
본 발명의 조성물이 화장료 조성물로 파악될 경우에도 그 화장료 조성물은 그 용도상, 법률상 임의의 제품 구분을 띨 수 있으며, 구체적으로 피부 트러블 개선, 아토피 피부염 개선 등의 용도를 가진 기능성 화장품, 비기능성 일반 화장품 등일 수 있다. 제품 형태에 있어서도 임의의 제품 형태를 띨 수 있는데, 구체적으로 용액, 현탁액, 유탁액, 페이스트, 젤, 크림, 로션, 파우더, 비누, 계면활성제-함유 클렌징, 오일, 분말 파운데이션, 유탁액 파운데이션, 왁스 파운데이션, 스프레이 등의 제품 형태를 띨 수 있다. 구체적인 제품 형태에 있어서는 유연 화장수, 영양 화장수, 영양 크림, 마사지 크림, 에센스, 아이 크림, 클렌징 크림, 클렌징 폼, 클렌징 워터, 팩, 스프레이 또는 파우더의 제형 등일 수 있다.Even if the composition of the present invention is recognized as a cosmetic composition, the cosmetic composition may be classified as an arbitrary product in terms of its use and by law, and is specifically classified into functional cosmetics with uses such as improving skin troubles and atopic dermatitis, and non-functional cosmetics. It may be general cosmetics, etc. The product form can take any product form, specifically solution, suspension, emulsion, paste, gel, cream, lotion, powder, soap, surfactant-containing cleansing, oil, powder foundation, emulsion foundation, wax. It can take the form of products such as foundation or spray. Specific product forms may include softening lotion, nourishing lotion, nourishing cream, massage cream, essence, eye cream, cleansing cream, cleansing foam, cleansing water, pack, spray, or powder formulation.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 그 유효성분 이외에 화장료 조성물에 통상적으로 이용되는 성분들, 예컨대, 안정화제, 용해화제, 계면활성제, 비타민, 색소 및 향료와 같은 통상적인 보조제, 및 담체를 포함할 수 있다. In addition to the active ingredient, the cosmetic composition of the present invention may include ingredients commonly used in cosmetic compositions, such as stabilizers, solubilizers, surfactants, vitamins, conventional auxiliaries such as colorants and fragrances, and carriers.
본 발명의 제형이 페이스트, 크림 또는 젤인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 동물성유, 식물성유, 왁스, 파라핀, 전분, 트라칸트, 셀룰로오스 유도체, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 실리콘, 벤토나이트, 실리카, 탈크 또는 산화아연 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a paste, cream or gel, animal oil, vegetable oil, wax, paraffin, starch, tracant, cellulose derivative, polyethylene glycol, silicone, bentonite, silica, talc or zinc oxide may be used as the carrier ingredient. You can.
본 발명의 제형이 파우더 또는 스프레이인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 락토스, 탈크, 실리카, 알루미늄 히드록시드, 칼슘 실리케이트 또는 폴리아미드 파우더가 이용될 수 있고, 특히 스프레이인 경우에는 추가적으로 클로로플루오로히드로카본, 프로판/부탄 또는 디메틸 에테르와 같은 추진체를 포함할 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a powder or spray, lactose, talc, silica, aluminum hydroxide, calcium silicate, or polyamide powder can be used as the carrier ingredient. In particular, when the formulation is a spray, chlorofluorohydrocarbon and propane may be used as carrier ingredients. /May contain propellants such as butane or dimethyl ether.
본 발명의 제형이 용액 또는 유탁액인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 용매, 용해화제 또는 유탁화제가 이용되는데, 구체적으로 물, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 에틸 카보네이트, 에틸 아세테이트, 벤질 알코올, 벤질 벤조에이트, 프로필렌 글리콜, 1,3-부틸글리콜 오일, 글리세롤 지방족 에스테르, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 소르비탄의 지방산 에스테르 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a solution or emulsion, a solvent, solubilizing agent, or emulsifying agent is used as a carrier component, specifically water, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butyl glycol oil, glycerol aliphatic ester, polyethylene glycol, fatty acid ester of sorbitan, etc. can be used.
본 발명의 제형이 현탁액인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 물, 에탄올 또는 프로필렌 글리콜과 같은 액상의 희석제, 에톡실화 이소스테아릴 알코올, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비톨 에스테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 에스테르와 같은 현탁제, 미소결정성 셀룰로오스, 알루미늄 메타히드록시드, 벤토나이트, 아가 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a suspension, the carrier ingredients include water, a liquid diluent such as ethanol or propylene glycol, a suspending agent such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene sorbitol ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester, and microcrystals. Cellulose, aluminum metahydroxide, bentonite, agar, etc. can be used.
본 발명의 제형이 계면-활성제 함유 클렌징인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 지방족 알코올 설페이트, 지방족 알코올 에테르 설페이트, 설포숙신산 모노에스테르, 이세티오네이트, 이미다졸리늄 유도체, 메틸타우레이트, 사르코시네이트, 지방산 아미드 에테르 설페이트, 알킬아미도베타인, 지방족 알코올, 지방산 글리세리드, 지방산 디에탄올아미드, 식물성 유, 라놀린 유도체 또는 에톡실화 글리세롤 지방산 에스테르 등이 이용될 수 있다.When the formulation of the present invention is a surfactant-containing cleansing agent, the carrier ingredients include aliphatic alcohol sulfate, aliphatic alcohol ether sulfate, sulfosuccinic acid monoester, isethionate, imidazolinium derivative, methyl taurate, sarcosinate, and fatty acid amide. Ether sulfate, alkylamidobetaine, fatty alcohol, fatty acid glyceride, fatty acid diethanolamide, vegetable oil, lanolin derivative, or ethoxylated glycerol fatty acid ester can be used.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 피부 염증 반응 억제 활성을 나타내는 그 유효성분을 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 당업계에 통상적으로 행하여지는 화장료 조성물의 제조방법에 따라 제조할 수 있다.The cosmetic composition of the present invention can be prepared according to a cosmetic composition manufacturing method commonly used in the art, except that it contains an active ingredient that exhibits skin inflammatory reaction inhibition activity.
전술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따르면 검정말 추출물을 이용한 피부 염증 반응 억제용 조성물을 제공할 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, a composition for inhibiting skin inflammatory response using black horse extract can be provided.
본 발명의 조성물은 피부 염증 반응 억제 용도 등으로 식품, 화장품, 약품 등으로 제품화될 수 있다.The composition of the present invention can be commercialized into foods, cosmetics, drugs, etc. for the purpose of suppressing skin inflammatory reactions.
도 1은 TNF-α/IFN-γ로 염증 반응이 유발된 HaCaT 세포에서 검정말 추출물의 세포독성을 평가한 결과이다.
도 2는 TNF-α/IFN-γ로 염증 반응이 유발된 HaCaT 세포에서 검정말 추출물이 염증성 사이토카인 IL-6의 생성 정도에 미치는 영향을 평가한 결과이다.
도 3은 TNF-α/IFN-γ로 염증 반응이 유발된 HaCaT 세포에서 검정말 추출물이 케모카인 MCP-1의 생성 정도에 미치는 영향을 평가한 결과이다.Figure 1 shows the results of evaluating the cytotoxicity of the black horse extract in HaCaT cells in which an inflammatory response was induced by TNF-α/IFN-γ.
Figure 2 shows the results of evaluating the effect of black horse extract on the level of production of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 in HaCaT cells in which an inflammatory response was induced by TNF-α/IFN-γ.
Figure 3 shows the results of evaluating the effect of black horse extract on the level of production of the chemokine MCP-1 in HaCaT cells in which an inflammatory response was induced by TNF-α/IFN-γ.
이하 본 발명을 실시예를 참조하여 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명의 범위가 이러한 실시예에 한정된는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
<실시예> 검정말 추출물의 피부 염증 반응 억제 활성<Example> Inhibitory activity of skin inflammatory response of black horse extract
1. 검정말 추출물의 제조1. Preparation of black horse extract
검정말(추출부위: 전초) 건조 분말에 10배 중량의 70% 에탄올을 첨가하여 실온에서 24시간 침출한 뒤 와트만(whatman paper) 여과지 No.2로 여과한 후, 상기 여과액을 감압농축하고 동결 건조하여 고형상의 검정말 추출물을 제조하였다. 추출물을 증류수에 현탁시킨 후 헥산, 디클로로메탄, 에틸아세테이트, 부탄올로 순차적으로 용매 분획하여 잔여 물층의 분획물까지 총 5개의 분획물을 제조하였다. 10 times the weight of 70% ethanol was added to the dried powder of black horse (extraction part: whole plant), leached at room temperature for 24 hours, filtered with Whatman filter paper No. 2, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and frozen. A solid black horse extract was prepared by drying. The extract was suspended in distilled water and then sequentially solvent-fractionated with hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, and butanol to prepare a total of five fractions, including the fraction of the remaining water layer.
2. 염증이 유발된 HaCaT 세포에서 독성 평가2. Toxicity evaluation in inflammation-induced HaCaT cells
HaCaT 세포는 2×104 cells/well로 96-well plate에 plating하고 24시간동안 세포를 안정화시켰으며, 이후 배양 상등액은 모두 제거한 다음 SFM 200 μL를 첨가하여 serum deprivation 상태를 유지하였다.HaCaT cells were plated in a 96-well plate at 2×10 4 cells/well and the cells were stabilized for 24 hours. Afterwards, all culture supernatants were removed and 200 μL of SFM was added to maintain serum deprivation.
24시간 후, 배양 상등액을 모두 제거하고 새로운 SFM(Serum Free Media) 180 μL와 적당한 농도로 희석된 시료 20 μL를 첨가한 뒤 1시간 동안 반응시켰다. 음성 대조군(negative control; NC) 및 양성 대조군(positive control; PC)으로는 0.1% DMSO가 첨가된 SFM과 20 μg/mL 항염제인 덱사메타손(dexamethasone)을 각각 사용하여 시료의 활성과 비교하였다.After 24 hours, all culture supernatants were removed, 180 μL of new SFM (Serum Free Media) and 20 μL of sample diluted to an appropriate concentration were added and reacted for 1 hour. SFM with 0.1% DMSO and 20 μg/mL dexamethasone, an anti-inflammatory agent, were used as negative control (NC) and positive control (PC), respectively, to compare the activity of the samples.
염증 유발을 위해 TNF-α(tumor necrosis factor-alpha)와 IFN-γ(interferon-gamma)의 혼합용액(T+I; 각각 10 ng/mL)을 20 μL 첨가한 뒤 재배양하였다.To induce inflammation, 20 μL of a mixed solution (T+I; 10 ng/mL each) of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) was added and re-cultured.
24시간 후, 세포생존율 측정을 위해 배양배지는 모두 제거하고 0.5 mg/mL의 MTT 용액 100 μL를 첨가한 뒤, 30분 동안 배양기에서 배양하였다.After 24 hours, to measure cell viability, all culture medium was removed, 100 μL of 0.5 mg/mL MTT solution was added, and the cells were cultured in an incubator for 30 minutes.
MTT 용액을 모두 제거한 다음, DMSO 100 μL를 가하여 세포내에 생성된 pigment를 용해시키고 plate shaker에서 1분 동안 교반 후 550 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였으며, 세포독성은 염증 유도군(T+I)에 대한 세포생존율(cell viability, %)로 계산되었다.After removing all of the MTT solution, 100 μL of DMSO was added to dissolve the pigment generated within the cells, stirred for 1 minute on a plate shaker, and absorbance was measured at 550 nm. Cytotoxicity was measured by measuring the cells in the inflammation-induced group (T+I). Survival rate (cell viability, %) was calculated.
결과를 도 1에 나타내었다. 도 1에서 1번은 헥산 분획물, 2번은 디클로로메탄 분획물, 3번은 에틸아세테이트 분획물, 4번은 부탄올 분획물, 5번은 잔여 물층의 분획물, 6번은 70% 에탄올 추출물이다. 도 1을 참조하여 보면, 헥산 분획물과 디클로로메탄 분획물은 12 및 25 μg/mL 처리 농도에서는 세포독성을 보이지 않았으나 50 μg/mL에서는 세포독성이 나타났다. 70% 에탄올 추출물과 다른 분획물들은 대체로 50 μg/mL에서도 특별한 세포독성을 나타내지 않았으며, 양성 대조군의 경우도 20 μg/mL 처리 농도에서 특별한 세포독성을 보이지 않았다. The results are shown in Figure 1. In Figure 1, number 1 is the hexane fraction, number 2 is the dichloromethane fraction, number 3 is the ethyl acetate fraction, number 4 is the butanol fraction, number 5 is the fraction of the residual water layer, and number 6 is the 70% ethanol extract. Referring to Figure 1, the hexane fraction and dichloromethane fraction did not show cytotoxicity at the treatment concentrations of 12 and 25 μg/mL, but showed cytotoxicity at 50 μg/mL. The 70% ethanol extract and other fractions generally did not show any special cytotoxicity even at 50 μg/mL, and the positive control group did not show any special cytotoxicity at a treatment concentration of 20 μg/mL.
이러한 세포독성 결과를 기초로 이후의 실험은 25 μg/mL 를 최고 처리 농도로 하여 진행하였다.Based on these cytotoxicity results, subsequent experiments were conducted with 25 μg/mL as the highest treatment concentration.
3. HaCaT 세포의 염증 반응 억제 평가 - ELISA법을 이용한 염증성 사이토카인 함량 평가3. Evaluation of inhibition of inflammatory response in HaCaT cells - Evaluation of inflammatory cytokine content using ELISA method
HaCaT 세포는 2×104 cells/well로 96-well plate에 plating하고 24시간동안 세포를 안정화시켰으며, 이후 배양 상등액은 모두 제거한 다음 SFM 200 μL를 첨가하여 serum deprivation 상태를 유지하였다.HaCaT cells were plated in a 96-well plate at 2×10 4 cells/well and the cells were stabilized for 24 hours. Afterwards, all culture supernatants were removed and 200 μL of SFM was added to maintain serum deprivation.
24시간 후, 배양 상등액을 모두 제거하고 새로운 SFM 180 μL와 적당한 농도로 희석된 시료 20 μL를 첨가한 뒤 1시간 동안 반응시켰다. 음성 대조군(negative control; NC) 및 양성 대조군(positive control; PC)으로는 0.1% DMSO가 첨가된 SFM과 20 μg/mL dexamethasone을 각각 사용하여 시료의 활성과 비교하였다.After 24 hours, all culture supernatants were removed, 180 μL of new SFM and 20 μL of sample diluted to the appropriate concentration were added, and reacted for 1 hour. SFM with 0.1% DMSO and 20 μg/mL dexamethasone were used as negative control (NC) and positive control (PC), respectively, and compared with the activity of the sample.
염증 유발을 위해 tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α)와 interferon-gamma(IFN-γ의 혼합용액(T+I; 각각 10 ng/mL)을 20 μL 첨가한 뒤 재배양하였다.To induce inflammation, 20 μL of a mixed solution (T+I; 10 ng/mL each) of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) was added and re-cultured.
세포배양 상등액으로 유리된 IL-6(interleukin-6) 및 MCP-1(monocyte chemoattractant protein-1)의 함량은 각각의 ELISA set를 이용해 제조사에서 제공하는 방법에 따라 측정하였으며, 제공된 standard material을 통해 작성된 표준곡선을 통해 함량(pg/mL)으로 계산되었다.The content of IL-6 (interleukin-6) and MCP-1 (monocyte chemoattractant protein-1) released in the cell culture supernatant was measured using each ELISA set according to the method provided by the manufacturer, and the results were prepared using the provided standard materials. The content (pg/mL) was calculated using a standard curve.
결과를 도 2 및 도 3에 나타내었다. 도 2 및 도 3을 참조하여 보면, 도 1을 참조하여 보면, 1번 헥산 분획물, 2번 디클로로메탄 분획물, 3번 에틸아세테이트 분획물은 대체로 농도 의존적으로 유의적으로 IL-6과 MCP-1의 생성을 억제하였으며, 70% 에탄올 추출물도 농도 의존적으로 IL-6과 MCP-1의 생성을 억제하였으나, IL-6 생성 억제에 있어서는 유의차를 나타내지 않았다. The results are shown in Figures 2 and 3. Referring to Figures 2 and 3, referring to Figure 1, the No. 1 hexane fraction, No. 2 dichloromethane fraction, and No. 3 ethyl acetate fraction significantly produced IL-6 and MCP-1 in a concentration-dependent manner. , and the 70% ethanol extract also inhibited the production of IL-6 and MCP-1 in a concentration-dependent manner, but there was no significant difference in the inhibition of IL-6 production.
<IL-8 테이터는 결과상 일관성이 없어 삭제하였으니 참조 바랍니다><Please note that IL-8 data has been deleted due to inconsistent results>
Claims (6)
A composition for inhibiting skin inflammatory response comprising black horse extract as an active ingredient.
상기 검정말 추출물은 (a) 내지 (c) 중 어느 하나의 추출물인 조성물:
(a) 검정말의 물, 에탄올 또는 이들의 혼합용매 추출물;
(b) 검정말의 물과 에탄올 혼합용매 추출물을, 헥산, 디클로로메탄 또는 에틸아세테이트로 분획하였을 때 얻어지는 각 분획물; 및
(c) 검정말의 물과 에탄올 혼합용매 추출물을, 헥산, 디클로로메탄 또는 에틸아세테이트로 순차적으로 분획하였을 때 얻어지는 각 분획물.
According to paragraph 1,
A composition wherein the black horse extract is any one of (a) to (c):
(a) Water, ethanol, or mixed solvent extract of black horse;
(b) each fraction obtained when the water and ethanol mixed solvent extract of black horse was fractionated with hexane, dichloromethane or ethyl acetate; and
(c) Each fraction obtained when the water and ethanol mixed solvent extract of black horse was sequentially fractionated with hexane, dichloromethane, or ethyl acetate.
상기 피부 염증 반응 억제는 염증 반응을 수반하는 피부 질환의 개선(증상의 경감), 치료, 그러한 질환의 예방이고,
상기 염증 반응을 수반하는 피부 질환이란 여드름균인 Propionibacterium acnes의 피부 감염에 따른 여드름, 아토피성 피부염 또는 피부 습진인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
According to paragraph 1,
The inhibition of the skin inflammatory response is improvement (alleviation of symptoms), treatment, and prevention of skin diseases accompanied by an inflammatory response,
A composition characterized in that the skin disease accompanying the inflammatory reaction is acne, atopic dermatitis, or skin eczema caused by skin infection with the acne bacteria Propionibacterium acnes .
상기 조성물은 식품 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
According to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The composition is characterized in that it is a food composition.
상기 조성물은 화장품 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
According to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The composition is characterized in that it is a cosmetic composition.
상기 조성물은 약제학적 조성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
According to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The composition is characterized in that it is a pharmaceutical composition.
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