KR20240079401A - Trap for attracting multi insect pest - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multi-pest attracting trap that attracts and captures moths, micro-pests, stink bugs, etc. The present invention is equipped with a light source and a pheromone to attract the pests and is equipped with an electric shock part and a sticky part to capture the pests. A trap unit that does; a cover part located on an upper part of the trap part and having a control part that controls the light source and the electric shock part; A collection unit located below the trap unit to collect pests caught from the trap unit; And it provides a multi-pest attracting trap including an attractor that is detachably connected to the lower part of the collecting unit and has an attractor at the upper end for attracting pests into the inside of the collecting unit.

Description

Trap for attracting multi insect pest}

The present invention relates to a pest trap, and more specifically, to a multi-pest attraction trap that attracts and captures moths, micro-pests, stink bugs, etc.

Crop damage caused by pests is directly linked to a decrease in farm income, so the use of pest traps is essential to predict and control pest outbreaks.

In general, pest traps include moth traps using light sources or sex pheromones, stink bug traps using aggregation pheromones, and micropest traps that capture thrips using colored sticky plates.

However, these traps are developed and sold separately for each pest, so farmers have the problem of having to purchase multiple traps depending on the occurrence of pests. In addition, when farms purchase and use multiple traps, there is a problem that the cultivation area is relatively reduced because space is needed to install each trap.

Therefore, in order to increase the efficiency of the trap, there is a need to provide a multi-pest attraction trap that integrates the attraction and control of moths, bugs, and micropests.

Review related patent publications.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2002-00175874 relates to a pest trapping device, including a plurality of attracting lights, a attracting light shade covering the attracting lights, a suction fan installed close to the attracting light to capture pests, and a suction fan. A pest trapping device including an attractant disposed on the inlet side is provided.

However, the behavioral characteristics of stink bugs, such as colors that attract stink bugs and climbing on objects, were not taken into consideration. Additionally, it did not provide any electrocution technology for trapping pests.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2083670 relates to an aggregation pheromone composition for attracting and controlling ringed stink bugs and an attracting trap using the same. Since the presence and amount of ringed stink bugs can be clearly determined, the drug can be applied in a timely manner. Spraying has the effect of increasing control efficiency, and by capturing large quantities of ringed stink bugs with an attracting aggregation pheromone trap, pests can be reduced and controlled in an eco-friendly manner without environmental pollution.

However, the key feature of this technology is to provide a pheromone composition that emphasizes no environmental pollution, and it does not present a technology configuration to capture stink bugs by considering their attractive characteristics and a technology configuration to capture pests by electrocution.

KR 10-2002-0017584 A KR 10-2083670 B1

The present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned problems. It provides various pest attracting elements such as light sources, pheromones, and stickiness to maximize the efficiency of the trap by applying pests with various attracting characteristics to a single trap. The purpose is to provide a baited trap.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-pest attracting trap that provides a means for electrocuting pests in the trap so that pests can be killed more reliably after capture.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-pest attracting trap that can attract and capture only specific pests by varying the wavelength of the attracting light source depending on the pest.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-pest trap that can attract and capture only specific pests by varying the attractant pheromone depending on the pest.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-pest attracting trap that can efficiently attract and capture micropests by providing a variety of stickies to the trap.

In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention, in one embodiment of the present invention, includes a trap unit equipped with a light source and a pheromone to attract pests and provided with an electric shock unit and a sticky unit to capture the pests; a cover part located on an upper part of the trap part and having a control part that controls the light source and the electric shock part; A collection unit located below the trap unit to collect pests caught from the trap unit; And it provides a multi-pest attracting trap including an attractor that is detachably connected to the lower part of the collecting unit and has an attractor at the upper end for attracting pests into the inside of the collecting unit.

Here, the light source may be an LED light source that generates two or more wavelengths, each set to attract a plurality of pests.

Preferably, the color range depending on the wavelength of the LED light source may be white, red, blue, or yellow.

Additionally, the pheromone may be a sex pheromone or an aggregation pheromone for attracting pests.

Preferably, the trap part has a first pheromone accommodating part for accommodating the sex pheromone at its upper side, and a second pheromone accommodating part for accommodating the aggregation pheromone at its bottom, and the first pheromone accommodating part It consists of a handle part and a pheromone receiving part with a plurality of openings so that the pheromones are released to the outside, and is detachably installed in a slide manner on the upper part of the trap part, and the second pheromone receiving part is configured to allow the pheromones to be released to the outside. It consists of a pheromone storage container formed with a plurality of openings, and can be detachably installed by fitting into a storage space formed on the bottom of the trap portion.

Additionally, the electric shock unit may be located inside the trap part in a shape surrounding the light source and may include electric shock wire members wound at predetermined intervals to discharge the high-voltage current output from the control unit.

In addition, the sticky part is a roll-shaped member attached to surround the outer part of the trap part, and its surface is coated with a pheromone that attracts pests and an adhesive that catches the attracted pests, and its surface color is white or yellow. and blue.

In addition, the cover unit further includes a plurality of illuminance sensors that detect sunrise light and sunset light on its upper side, and the control unit turns on/off the light source or the electrocution unit for a predetermined time depending on whether the illuminance sensor detects light. Can be controlled off.

In addition, the attractor is a yellow cone-shaped member, and a plurality of step shapes and a plurality of entrances may be formed on the side of the attractor to allow the pests to enter the attractor.

Meanwhile, the pests attracted to the trap part are one of tobacco moths, tobacco cutworms, green onion moths, and black moths, and the pests attracted to the sticky part are micropests, which are one of whiteflies and thrips. , the pests attracted to the attractor may be any one of saw-legged stink bugs, rotten stink bugs, brown-winged stink bugs, and grass-colored stink bugs.

According to the multi-pest attracting trap according to the present invention, the efficiency of the trap can be maximized by applying various pests with various attracting characteristics to a single trap by providing various pest attracting elements such as light source, pheromone, and sticky, which is highly economical. . In addition, since it is possible to attract different species of pests through a single trap, it provides efficiency in the spatial arrangement of traps to farmers who previously had to have multiple traps, which has the effect of securing relatively more cultivation space than before. Also provided.

In addition, the present invention provides a means for electrocuting pests in a trap, thereby providing the effect of more ensuring the death of pests after trapping them.

Moreover, the present invention provides the effect of attracting and capturing only specific pests by varying the wavelength of the attraction light source or the attraction pheromone depending on the pest.

Meanwhile, the present invention also provides the effect of efficiently attracting and capturing micro-pests by attaching various colored stickies coated with pheromone components to the trap.

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a multi-pest attracting trap according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a multi-pest trap according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the first pheromone receiving portion of the multi-pest attracting trap according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view of the trap portion showing the detachable structure of the second pheromone receiving portion of the multi-pest attracting trap according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the attracting part of the multi-pest attracting trap according to the present invention.
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the attracting part of the multi-pest attracting trap according to the present invention.
Figure 7 is a diagram showing the path of attracting stink bugs from the attracting part of the multi-pest attracting trap according to the present invention to the collecting part.

Hereinafter, a multi-pest attracting trap according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Here, the components constituting the present invention may be used integrally or separately as needed. Additionally, depending on the type of use, some components can be omitted. Various modifications are possible in the form and number of components of the present invention.

A multi-pest trap according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the multi-pest attracting trap according to the present invention is composed of a trap part 100, a cover part 200, a collecting part 300, and an attracting part 400.

The trap unit 100 is provided with a light source 110 and a pheromone to attract pests, and is provided with an electric shock unit 120 and a sticky unit 130 to capture the pests.

Here, the light source 110 may be an LED light source that generates two or more wavelengths, each set to attract a plurality of pests. Preferably, the color range depending on the wavelength of the LED light source may be white, red, blue, or yellow. The LED light source may be implemented in a form in which a plurality of LEDs for each color region are mounted in a plurality of rows on a PCB.

Additionally, the pheromone may be a sex pheromone or an aggregation pheromone for attracting pests.

Preferably, the trap portion 100 is provided with a first pheromone accommodating portion 130 for accommodating the sex pheromone at its upper side, and a second pheromone accommodating portion accommodating the aggregation pheromone at its bottom portion. .

As shown in Figure 3, the first pheromone accommodating part 140 is composed of a handle part 141 and a pheromone accommodating part 142 in which a plurality of openings are formed so that the pheromone is released to the outside, thereby forming a trap part 100. It is detachably installed in the upper opening 101 in a slide manner.

Here, preferably, the pheromone applied to the first pheromone receptor 130 may be a sex pheromone. That is, the sex pheromone can be preferably applied to a lure (not shown) made of an absorbent rubber material to attract moths such as tobacco moths, tobacco cutworms, green onion moths, and black moths among pests.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the second pheromone receiving unit is composed of a pheromone storage container (not shown) having a plurality of openings so that the pheromone is released to the outside, and is formed on the bottom of the trap unit 100. It is detachably installed in the space 102 by fitting.

Here, preferably, the pheromone applied to the second pheromone receptor may be an aggregation pheromone. That is, the aggregation pheromone can be applied to a plastic lure (not shown) to preferably attract stink bugs such as saw-legged stink bugs, rotten stink bugs, brown-winged stink bugs, and grass-colored stink bugs.

The second pheromone receiving portion is formed on the bottom of the trap portion 100 and is configured to face the inner bottom portion of the collecting portion 300. This suggests a configuration that allows stink bugs to be attracted to the aggregation pheromone along the attraction path 410 of the attraction unit 400, which will be described later.

The electric shock unit 120 is located inside the trap unit 100 in a shape surrounding the light source 110 and is wound at predetermined intervals to discharge the high-voltage current output from the control unit 210 of the cover unit 200, which will be described later. It may include an electric shock wire member 121.

Meanwhile, the sticky portion 130 may be composed of a roll-shaped member attached to surround the outer portion of the trap portion 100. Preferably, a pheromone that attracts pests and an adhesive that captures the attracted pests are applied to the surface of the sticky part 130, and the surface color may be any one of white, yellow, and blue.

Here, the pests attracted and captured by the sticky part 130 may be micropests such as whiteflies and thrips.

Preferably, in order to increase the intensity of attraction of these micro-pests, this can be implemented through controlling the wavelength band of the light source 110. For example, in the case of whiteflies, 590 nm within the yellow light wavelength range can be set and controlled as the effective attractive light wavelength. Additionally, in the case of thrips, 467 nm within the blue light wavelength range can be set and controlled as the effective attracting light wavelength.

The cover unit 200 is located on the upper part of the trap unit 100 and includes a control unit 210 that controls the light source 110 and the electric shock unit 120.

Here, the cover unit 200 includes a plurality of illuminance sensors 220 on its upper side that detect sunrise light and sunset light. The illuminance sensor 220 is designed to respond to light and operate when it gets dark and turn off when it gets bright.

In general, when the surroundings become dark and the illuminance sensor 220 is in the on state, the control unit 210 causes the light source 110 and the electric shock unit 120 to be linked accordingly to attract and capture certain pests. It's programmed.

However, there are cases where the frequency of occurrence of certain pest species increases for a certain period of time (for example, 1 to 2 hours) after sunrise or before sunset. In this case, the control unit 210 may control the light source 110 and the electric shock unit 120 on/off depending on whether the illuminance sensor 220 detects sunrise light or sunset light.

For example, the control unit 210 may maintain the light source 110 or the electrocution unit 120 in the on state for a predetermined period of time from the point of detection of sunrise light by the illuminance sensor 220, and then control the light source 110 or the electric shock unit 120 to be in the off state. .

Additionally, the control unit 210 may control the light source 110 or the electrocution unit 120 to be maintained from the off state to the on state from a predetermined time prior to the detection point of the sunset light by the illuminance sensor 220.

The collecting unit 300 is located at the lower part of the trap unit 100 and functions to collect pests caught from the electric shock unit 120 of the trap unit 100.

Preferably, the collection unit 300 may be made of a transparent material so that the collected pests can be viewed with the naked eye from the outside. The bottom structure of the collection unit 300 has a conical, convexly inclined shape to accommodate the attraction unit 400, which will be described later.

Here, preferably, a plurality of holes (not shown) may be formed in the bottom of the collection unit 300. These holes serve as pheromone discharge ports when the aggregation pheromone of the second pheromone receptor is released to the outside of the trap unit 100.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the attracting part 400 is detachably connected to the lower part of the collecting part 300, and its upper part attracts external pests to the inside of the collecting part 300. A manned path 410 is formed.

Preferably, the attractor 400 is a yellow cone-shaped member, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, and has a plurality of steps 420 on its sides to allow pests to enter the attractor path 410. A plurality of entry ports 430 may be formed.

Figure 7 is a diagram showing a stink bug attraction path from the attraction unit 400 to the collection unit 300 of the multi-pest attraction trap according to the present invention.

Referring to Figure 7, stink bugs attracted by the aggregation pheromone emitted from the second pheromone receptor enter the interior of the collection unit 300 along the attraction path 410 of the attractor 400. At this time, the inclined structure formed on the bottom of the collection unit 300 functions to prevent stink bugs that have entered the interior of the collection unit 300 from easily escaping to the outside of the attracting passage 410.

Above, the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily understand and reproduce the present invention. However, these are merely illustrative examples, and various modifications and equivalent alternatives can be made by those skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention. It will be appreciated that embodiments are possible. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the patent claims.

100: Trap part
110: light source
120: Electric shock section
130: Sticky part
140: First pheromone receptor
200: Cover part
210: control unit
220: Illuminance sensor
300: Collection unit
400: manned part
410: Yuinro

Claims (10)

A trap unit equipped with a light source and a pheromone to attract pests and equipped with an electric shock unit and a sticky unit to capture the pests;
a cover part located on an upper part of the trap part and having a control part that controls the light source and the electric shock part;
A collection unit located below the trap unit to collect pests caught from the trap unit; and
A multi-pest attracting trap that is detachably connected to the lower part of the collecting part and includes an attractor having an attractor at the upper end for attracting pests into the inside of the collecting part. The multi-pest attraction trap according to claim 1, wherein the light source is an LED light source that generates two or more wavelengths each set to attract a plurality of pests.
The multi-pest attraction trap according to claim 2, wherein the color range according to the wavelength of the LED light source is white, red, blue, or yellow.
The trap according to claim 1, wherein the pheromone is a sex pheromone or an aggregation pheromone for attracting pests.
The method of claim 1 or 4, wherein the trap part has a first pheromone accommodating part for accommodating the sex pheromone at its upper side, and a second pheromone accommodating part for accommodating the aggregation pheromone at its bottom,
The first pheromone accommodating part is composed of a handle part and a pheromone accommodating part having a plurality of openings so that the pheromone is released to the outside, and is detachably installed in a slide manner on the upper part of the trap part,
The second pheromone receiving portion is composed of a pheromone storage container with a plurality of openings so that the pheromone is released to the outside, and is detachably installed in a storage space formed on the bottom of the trap portion. A multi-pest attracting trap.
The multi-pest device of claim 1, wherein the electric shock unit is located inside the trap unit in a shape surrounding the light source and includes electric shock wire members wound at predetermined intervals to discharge the high-voltage current output from the control unit. Baited trap.
The method of claim 1, wherein the sticky portion is a roll-shaped member attached to surround an outer portion of the trap portion, and a pheromone that attracts pests and an adhesive that captures the attracted pests are applied to its surface, and its surface color is applied. A multi-pest attraction trap characterized in that it is one of white, yellow and blue.
The method of claim 1, wherein the cover further includes a plurality of illuminance sensors on an upper side thereof for detecting sunrise light and sunset light, and the control unit determines the light source or the electric shock according to whether the illuminance sensor detects light. Multi-pest trap featuring on/off control over time.
The multi-pest attraction trap according to claim 1, wherein the attractor is a yellow cone-shaped member, and has a plurality of step shapes and a plurality of entrance openings formed on a side of the attractor to allow the pests to enter the attractant path.
According to claim 1,
The pests attracted to the trap are any one of tobacco moths, tobacco cutworms, green onion moths, and black moths,
The pests attracted to the sticky part are micropests, which are either whiteflies or thrips,
A multi-pest attracting trap, characterized in that the pests attracted to the attractor are any one of saw-legged stink bugs, rotten stink bugs, brown-winged stink bugs, and grass-colored stink bugs.