KR20240077305A - Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease containing pterocarpan-based compound - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease containing pterocarpan-based compound Download PDFInfo
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- KR20240077305A KR20240077305A KR1020220159714A KR20220159714A KR20240077305A KR 20240077305 A KR20240077305 A KR 20240077305A KR 1020220159714 A KR1020220159714 A KR 1020220159714A KR 20220159714 A KR20220159714 A KR 20220159714A KR 20240077305 A KR20240077305 A KR 20240077305A
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- chronic obstructive
- obstructive pulmonary
- pulmonary disease
- preventing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
본 발명에 따르면, 테로카판 (pterocarpan)계 화합물은 폐포대식세포의 NO 생성, 염증 관련 사이토카인, 및 케모카인 발현을 억제할 뿐만 아니라, 폐기종에 의한 폐 기능 저하 및 폐 조직 붕괴 효과를 억제한다는 것이 확인되었다. 따라서, 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환의 주 병변인 폐기종 예방 또는 치료제로서 유용하게 활용될 수 있다.According to the present invention, it was confirmed that the pterocarpan-based compound not only suppresses NO production, inflammation-related cytokines, and chemokine expression in alveolar macrophages, but also suppresses the deterioration of lung function and lung tissue collapse caused by emphysema. It has been done. Therefore, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be usefully used as a preventive or therapeutic agent for emphysema, a major lesion of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Description
본 발명은 테로카판 (pterocarpan)계 화합물을 포함하는 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease containing a pterocarpan-based compound.
폐기종(emphysema)은 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; COPD) 중 하나로, 말단 세 기관지의 폐포 간 공간 벽이 탄성을 잃고 파괴되어 비정상적으로 영구 확장됨으로써, 폐의 산소-이산화탄소 교환 능력이 감소되어 호흡이 곤란해지는 질환이다. Emphysema is one of the chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD), in which the walls of the inter-alveolar spaces in the terminal bronchioles lose elasticity and are destroyed, causing abnormal and permanent expansion, which reduces the lung's oxygen-carbon dioxide exchange capacity. It is a disease that makes breathing difficult.
또한, 폐기종은 폐를 이루고 있는 허파꽈리가 파괴되어 산소 접촉 표면적이 줄어들고 폐의 탄력성이 저하되어 영구적인 기도폐쇄가 발생되기 때문에, 염증으로 인해 폐포벽 자체가 파괴되고 줄어들면서 고유의 탄력성이 감소된다. 그 결과 폐의 탄성계수가 낮아지고 수축하면서 기도가 좁아지게 되어 호흡곤란 증상이 나타나는 것으로 알려져 있다. In addition, in emphysema, the alveolar alveoli that make up the lungs are destroyed, reducing the surface area in contact with oxygen and reducing the elasticity of the lungs, causing permanent airway obstruction. As the alveolar walls themselves are destroyed and shrunk due to inflammation, their inherent elasticity is reduced. As a result, the elastic modulus of the lungs is lowered and the airways narrow as they contract, causing symptoms of shortness of breath.
폐기종의 주요 원인은 흡연으로, 흡연량이 많아지면 발병 위험도 높아지는 것으로 알려져 있으며 나이가 들면서 정상적으로 감소하는 폐활량보다 더 심한 정도로 폐활량이 감소하기 때문에 장기간 흡연은 정상 폐조직을 파괴하여 폐기종 변화를 유발하게 된다. 또한, 흡연을 할수록 폐활량 감소가 심해지고 호흡 곤란 등의 증상이 조기에 나타날 수 있다. 또한 단백질 분해효소를 억제하는 알파-1 안티트립신 (α1-antitrypsin)의 발현 저하도 폐기종의 병인으로 알려져 있다. 그러나 현재까지 알려진 병인은 폐기종의 특성을 충분히 설명하지 못하여 다른 요인에 의한 기전 연구가 필요하다. The main cause of emphysema is smoking. It is known that the risk of developing the disease increases as the amount of smoking increases. Since lung vital capacity decreases more severely than the normal decrease with age, long-term smoking destroys normal lung tissue and causes changes in emphysema. Additionally, the more you smoke, the more your lung capacity decreases, and symptoms such as shortness of breath may appear early. In addition, reduced expression of alpha-1 antitrypsin (α1-antitrypsin), which inhibits proteolytic enzymes, is also known to be a cause of emphysema. However, the etiologies known to date do not sufficiently explain the characteristics of emphysema, so research on mechanisms by other factors is necessary.
폐기종을 치료하기 위한 의약품, 치료 방법 또한 충분하지 않은 실정이다. 폐기종은 폐포가 물리적으로 손상되어 재생되지 않기 때문에 근본적인 치료가 어렵기 때문에, 현재 사용되는 치료제도 염증반응 완화를 위한 스테로이드제제, 호흡곤란 작용 완화를 위한 기관지 확장제, 거담제 등 증상에 따른 대증요법에 불과하다. 현재까지 궁극적인 치료에는 도달하지 못하고 보존적인 치료에만 그치고 있는 상태이며, 그 치사율이 매우 높다.There are also insufficient medicines and treatment methods to treat emphysema. Because emphysema is difficult to treat fundamentally because the alveoli are physically damaged and do not regenerate, the treatments currently used are only symptomatic treatments based on symptoms, such as steroids to relieve inflammatory reactions, bronchodilators to relieve shortness of breath, and expectorants. do. To date, the ultimate cure has not been achieved and only conservative treatment is available, and the fatality rate is very high.
한편, 테로카판 (Pterocarpans)은 Fabaceae과에서 발견되는 이소플라보노이드의 유도체로, 2'-히드록시이소플라바논 (2′-hydroxyisoflavanones)의 C-4-카르보닐 (C-4-carbonyl)과 C-2'-위치 (C-2′-positions) 사이의 고리 폐쇄에서 발생하는 융합된 푸란 고리 구조를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 플라보노이드는 다양한 생리적 활성으로 인하여 여러 질병의 예방 또는 치료용도로 사용되고 있으나, 폐기종 예방 또는 치료제로서 효과가 있는지 여부는 보고된 바 없다.Meanwhile, Pterocarpans is a derivative of isoflavonoids found in the Fabaceae family, consisting of C-4-carbonyl and C- of 2'-hydroxyisoflavanones. It is characterized by comprising a fused furan ring structure arising from ring closure between the 2'-positions (C-2'-positions). Flavonoids are used for the prevention or treatment of various diseases due to their various physiological activities, but there has been no report on whether they are effective as a prevention or treatment for emphysema.
본 발명의 하나의 목적은 테로카판 (pterocarpan)계 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.One object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which contains a pterocarpan-based compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 테로카판 (pterocarpan)계 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 예방 또는 개선용 의약외품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a quasi-drug composition for preventing or improving chronic obstructive pulmonary disease containing a pterocarpan-based compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 테로카판 (pterocarpan)계 화합물 또는 이의 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a health functional food composition for preventing or improving chronic obstructive pulmonary disease containing a pterocarpan-based compound or a foodologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
그러나, 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 이상에서 언급한 과제에 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.However, the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is not limited to the problems mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs from the description below. There will be.
본 발명은 테로카판 (pterocarpan)계 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, comprising a pterocarpan-based compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 네오라우테놀 (neorautenol), 신테로카핀 (shinpterocarpin), 및 크리스타카핀 (cristacarpin) 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the compound may include a compound selected from the group consisting of neolautenol, shinpterocarpin, and cristacarpin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. However, it is not limited to this.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환은 폐기종일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may be emphysema, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 하기 중 어느 하나 이상의 항염 활성을 나타낼 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다:In one embodiment of the present invention, the composition may exhibit anti-inflammatory activity of one or more of the following, but is not limited thereto:
폐포대식세포의 NO 생성 억제; 및Inhibition of NO production by alveolar macrophages; and
TNF-α, IL-1β, 및 IL-6로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 사이토카인 또는 케모카인 발현 억제. Inhibiting the expression of one or more cytokines or chemokines selected from the group consisting of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 하기 중 어느 하나 이상의 활성을 나타낼 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다:In one embodiment of the present invention, the composition may exhibit one or more of the following activities, but is not limited thereto:
폐기종에 의한 폐 기능 감소효과 억제; 및Suppresses the effects of reduced lung function caused by emphysema; and
폐기종에 의한 폐 조직 붕괴 효과 억제.Inhibits the effects of lung tissue breakdown caused by emphysema.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 경구 투여될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the composition may be administered orally, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명은 테로카판 (pterocarpan)계 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 예방 또는 개선용 의약외품 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a quasi-drug composition for preventing or improving chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, comprising a pterocarpan-based compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 네오라우테놀 (neorautenol), 신테로카핀 (shinpterocarpin), 및 크리스타카핀 (cristacarpin) 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the compound may include a compound selected from the group consisting of neolautenol, shinpterocarpin, and cristacarpin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. However, it is not limited to this.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환은 폐기종일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may be emphysema, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명은 테로카판 (pterocarpan)계 화합물 또는 이의 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a health functional food composition for preventing or improving chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, comprising a pterocarpan-based compound or a foodologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 네오라우테놀 (neorautenol), 신테로카핀 (shinpterocarpin), 및 크리스타카핀 (cristacarpin) 또는 이의 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 화합물을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the compound may include a compound selected from the group consisting of neolautenol, shinpterocarpin, and cristacarpin or a foodologically acceptable salt thereof. However, it is not limited to this.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환은 폐기종일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may be emphysema, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명은 테로카판 (pterocarpan)계 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물을 이를 필요로 하는 대상에게 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환, 또는 폐기종 예방, 개선 또는 치료 방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides the prevention and improvement of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or emphysema, comprising administering a composition containing a pterocarpan-based compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient to a subject in need thereof. Or provide a treatment method.
또한, 본 발명은 테로카판 (pterocarpan)계 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물의 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환, 또는 폐기종 예방, 개선 또는 치료 용도를 제공한다.Additionally, the present invention provides the use of a composition containing a pterocarpan-based compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient to prevent, improve, or treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or emphysema.
또한, 본 발명은 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환, 또는 폐기종 예방, 개선 또는 치료제를 제조하기 위한 테로카판 (pterocarpan)계 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물의 용도를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides the use of a composition containing a pterocarpan-based compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient for producing a preventive, ameliorating or therapeutic agent for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or emphysema.
또한, 본 발명은 네오라우테놀 (neorautenol), 신테로카핀 (shinpterocarpin), 및 크리스타카핀 (cristacarpin) 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 화합물을 이를 필요로 하는 대상에게 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환, 또는 폐기종 예방, 개선 또는 치료 방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a step of administering a compound selected from the group consisting of neolautenol, shinpterocarpin, and cristacarpin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a subject in need thereof. Provides a method for preventing, improving, or treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or emphysema, including.
또한, 본 발명은 네오라우테놀 (neorautenol), 신테로카핀 (shinpterocarpin), 및 크리스타카핀 (cristacarpin) 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 화합물의 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환, 또는 폐기종 예방, 개선 또는 치료 용도를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention relates to the prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or emphysema by a compound selected from the group consisting of neolautenol, shinpterocarpin, and cristacarpin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Provides remedial or therapeutic use.
또한, 본 발명은 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환, 또는 폐기종 예방, 개선 또는 치료제를 제조하기 위한 네오라우테놀 (neorautenol), 신테로카핀 (shinpterocarpin), 및 크리스타카핀 (cristacarpin) 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 화합물의 용도를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides neolautenol, shinpterocarpin, and cristacarpin, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for the production of agents for preventing, improving, or treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or emphysema. Provided is a use of a compound selected from the group consisting of:
본 발명에 따르면, 테로카판 (pterocarpan)계 화합물은 폐포대식세포의 NO 생성, 염증 관련 사이토카인, 및 케모카인 발현을 억제할 뿐만 아니라, 폐기종에 의한 폐 기능 저하 및 폐 조직 붕괴 효과를 억제한다는 것이 확인되었다. 따라서, 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환의 주 병변인 폐기종의 예방 또는 치료제로서 유용하게 활용될 수 있다. According to the present invention, it was confirmed that the pterocarpan-based compound not only suppresses NO production, inflammation-related cytokines, and chemokine expression in alveolar macrophages, but also suppresses the deterioration of lung function and lung tissue collapse caused by emphysema. It has been done. Therefore, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is effective in treating emphysema, the main lesion of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It can be useful as prevention or treatment.
도 1a, 도 1b, 및 도 1c는 네오라우테놀 (Neo), 신테로카핀 (Shin), 및 크리스타카핀 (Crista)에 의한 각각의 세포 독성 확인 실험 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 2는 LPS에 의해 유도된 폐포대식세포에서의 NO 생성에 대한 테로카판계 화합물, 네오라우테놀 (Neo), 신테로카핀 (Shin), 및 크리스타카핀 (Crista)의 억제 효과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 3a내지 도 3c는 LPS에 의해 유도된 폐포대식세포에서의 염증성 사이토카인 및 케모카인 발현에 대한 테로카판계 화합물의 억제 효과를 나타낸 그래프로서, 도 3a는 네오라우테놀 (Neo), 도 3b는 신테로카핀 (Shin), 및 도 3c는 크리스타카핀 (Crista)의 억제 효과를 나타낸다.
도 4는 엘라스타제 (elastase, PPE)로 유도된 폐기종 마우스 모델에서 테로카판계 화합물에 의한 폐 기능 향상 효과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 5 및 도 6은 엘라스타제 (elastase, PPE)로 유도된 폐기종 마우스 모델에서 테로카판계 화합물에 의한 폐 조직 붕괴 억제 효과를 나타낸 사진 및 그래프이다.Figures 1A, 1B, and 1C are graphs showing the results of experiments confirming cytotoxicity by neolautenol (Neo), synterocarpine (Shin), and cristacarpine (Crista).
Figure 2 is a graph showing the inhibitory effect of terocarphane compounds, neolautenol (Neo), synterocarpine (Shin), and cristacarpine (Crista) on NO production in alveolar macrophages induced by LPS.
Figures 3a to 3c are graphs showing the inhibitory effect of terocarphane-based compounds on the expression of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in alveolar macrophages induced by LPS, wherein Figure 3a is neolautenol (Neo) and Figure 3b is Neolautenol (Neo). Terocarpine (Shin), and Figure 3C shows the inhibitory effect of cristacarpine (Crista).
Figure 4 is a graph showing the effect of improving lung function by a terocarphane-based compound in an elastase (PPE)-induced emphysema mouse model.
Figures 5 and 6 are photographs and graphs showing the effect of suppressing lung tissue collapse by a terocarpane-based compound in an elastase (PPE)-induced emphysema mouse model.
본 발명은 테로카판 (pterocarpan)계 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, comprising a pterocarpan-based compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 테로카판 (pterocarpan)은 Fabaceae과에서 발견되는 이소플라보노이드의 유도체로, 2'-히드록시이소플라바논 (2′-hydroxyisoflavanones)의 C-4-카르보닐 (C-4-carbonyl)과 C-2'-위치 (C-2′-positions) 사이의 고리 폐쇄에서 발생하는 융합된 푸란 고리 구조를 포함하는 것은 특징으로 할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Pterocarpan of the present invention is a derivative of isoflavonoids found in the Fabaceae family, and is composed of C-4-carbonyl and C of 2'-hydroxyisoflavanones. It may be characterized as including, but is not limited to, a fused furan ring structure arising from ring closure between the -2'-positions (C-2'-positions).
본 발명의 테로카판은 하기 구조식을 기본으로 가질 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Terocarpan of the present invention may have the following structural formula as a basis, but is not limited thereto.
테로카판은 상기 구조식에 표시된 2H-크로멘 부분 (2H-chromene moiety, 녹색 점선)에 융합된 1-벤조푸란 부분 (1-benzofuran moiety, 파란색 점선 원)을 포함할 수 있고, 체계적인 이름은 6H-[1]벤조푸로[3,2-c]크로멘 (6H-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromene)으로 명명될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 또한, 모이어티의 새로운 번호 매기기는 빨간색 숫자로 표시될 수 있다. Terocarphane may contain a 1-benzofuran moiety (blue dotted circle) fused to the 2H-chromene moiety (green dotted circle) shown in the structural formula above, and its systematic name is 6H- It may be named [1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromene (6H-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromene), but is not limited thereto. Additionally, new numbering of moieties may be indicated by red numbers.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 네오라우테놀 (neorautenol), 신테로카핀 (shinpterocarpin), 및 크리스타카핀 (cristacarpin) 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the compound may be selected from the group consisting of neolautenol, shinpterocarpin, and cristacarpin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
본 발명에서, 테로카판계 화합물에 속하는 어느 하나 이상의 화합물이 항염 활성을 나타내낼 수 있으나, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면 상기 3종의 화합물에 의한 폐기종을 포함하는 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환에 대한 우수한 예방, 개선 또는 치료 효과가 증명되었다는 점에서, 폐기종을 포함하는 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 예방, 개선 또는 치료 효과가 특히 더 현저히 우수할 수 있다.In the present invention, any one or more compounds belonging to the terocarpane family of compounds may exhibit anti-inflammatory activity, but according to one embodiment of the present invention, the three compounds are excellent in preventing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease including emphysema. , in that the improvement or treatment effect has been proven, the effect of preventing, improving, or treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, including emphysema, may be particularly significantly superior.
본 발명에 따른 테로카판계 화합물, 그 중에서도 네오라우테놀, 신테로파킨, 및 크리스타카핀 각각이 항염 효과를 나타내는 것으로 확인되었다. 특히 염증에 의한 광범위한 질병 중에서도 폐기종에 의한 폐 기능 감퇴 및 폐 조직 붕괴 현상이 현저히 우수하게 억제되는 활성이 나타나, 본 발명에 따른 3종의 테로카판계 화합물은 폐기종 예방, 개선, 또는 치료제로 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 확인되었다.It was confirmed that the terocarpane-based compounds according to the present invention, especially neolautenol, synteropakin, and cristacapine, each exhibit anti-inflammatory effects. In particular, among a wide range of diseases caused by inflammation, the three types of terocarpane-based compounds according to the present invention are useful in preventing, improving, or treating emphysema, as they exhibit remarkable activity in suppressing the decline in lung function and lung tissue collapse caused by emphysema. It was confirmed that it could be used.
뿐만 아니라, 각 화합물은 단일 성분으로도 그 효과가 우수한 것으로 확인되었는바, 각 화합물의 2 이상의 조합에 따른 화합물의 당업계에서 자명하거나, 어느 정도 발생될 것으로 예상되는 상승효과 (synergy effect)를 나타낼 수 있으므로, 본 발명은 상기 2 이상의 조합을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, each compound has been confirmed to have excellent effects even as a single ingredient, and it is obvious in the art that a combination of two or more of each compound is expected to produce a synergy effect to some extent. Therefore, the present invention may include a combination of the above two or more.
네오라우테놀은 파이토알렉신 그룹에 속하는 천연 화합물로, 다양한 암종에 항암 효과를 나타내는 것으로 알려져 있다. 예를 들어, 네오라우테놀은 MDA-MB-231 유방암 세포를 포함한 암세포에 대한 강력한 억제 활성이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 결장암 예방에 사용될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 또한, 네오라우테놀은 항생제에 내성이 있는 황색포도상구균과 같은 그람 양성균에 대해 항균 활성을 나타내는 것으로 나타났으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Neolautenol is a natural compound belonging to the phytoalexin group and is known to have anticancer effects on various cancer types. For example, neolautenol has been shown to have strong inhibitory activity against cancer cells, including MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells, and can be used to prevent colon cancer, but is not limited to this. Additionally, neolautenol has been shown to exhibit antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, which is resistant to antibiotics, but is not limited to this.
본 발명의 네오라우테놀은 하기 구조식으로 표현될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Neolautenol of the present invention may be expressed by the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
신테로카핀은 6H-[1]벤조푸로[3,2-c]크로멘 골격을 포함하는 벤조-피라노-푸라노-벤젠 화합물로, pterocarpans로 알려진 유기 화합물 부류에 속하는 화합물일 수 있다. isoflavonoids (-)-Shinpterocarpin의 파생물이지만 허브와 향신료, 녹차, 허브 차, 및 홍차와 같은 여러 다른 식품에서 검출될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Synterocarpines are benzo-pyrano-furano-benzene compounds containing a 6H-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromene skeleton and may belong to a class of organic compounds known as pterocarpans. Although isoflavonoids are derivatives of (-)-Shinpterocarpin, they can be found in many different foods, such as, but not limited to, herbs and spices, green tea, herbal tea, and black tea.
본 발명의 신테로카핀은 하기 구조식으로 표현될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Synterocarpine of the present invention can be expressed by the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
크리스타카핀은 Erythrina burana의 허브에서 발견되는 페놀 화합물이다. Cristacarpin은 DNA 복구가 결핍된 효모 돌연변이체에 대해 온건하지만 선택적인 활성을 나타낼 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Chrystakapine is a phenolic compound found in the herb Erythrina burana. Cristacarpin may exhibit moderate but selective activity against, but is not limited to, yeast mutants deficient in DNA repair.
본 발명의 크리스타카핀은 하기 구조식으로 표현될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The cristacarpine of the present invention can be expressed by the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에서 네오라우테놀 (neorautenol), 신테로카핀 (shinpterocarpin), 및 크리스타카핀 (cristacarpin) 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염은 천연물에서 유래할 수 있고, 합성 화합물일 수 있으며, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, neolautenol, shinpterocarpin, and cristacarpin or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may be derived from natural products or may be synthetic compounds, but are not limited thereto. .
또한, 본 발명에서 네오라우테놀 (neorautenol), 신테로카핀 (shinpterocarpin), 및 크리스타카핀 (cristacarpin)은 각 물질이라고 알려진 구조식, 예를 들어, 본 발명에서 제시하는 상기 구조식일 수 있으나 이에 제한되는 것은 아니고, 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염을 포함할 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 상기 각각의 화합물과 동일한 활성을 나타내거나, 당업계에서 일반적으로 동일하다고 판단될 수 있는 화합물을 모두 포함하는 가장 광범위한 화합물을 모두 통칭할 수 있다.In addition, in the present invention, neolautenol, shinpterocarpin, and cristacarpin may have structural formulas known for each substance, for example, the structural formulas presented in the present invention, but are not limited thereto. No, it may include a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In addition, it can collectively refer to the widest range of compounds, including all compounds that exhibit the same activity as each of the above compounds or that can be generally judged to be the same in the art.
본 발명에 따른 화합물의 범위에는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염도 포함될 수 있고, 본 발명에서 용어, “약학적으로 허용 가능한 염”이란 약학적으로 허용되는 무기산, 유기산, 또는 염기로부터 유도된 염을 포함한다. The scope of the compound according to the present invention may also include pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and in the present invention, the term “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” includes salts derived from pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic acids, organic acids, or bases. do.
본 명세서에서 사용된 용어, “약학적으로 허용 가능한”이라는 용어는 과도한 독성, 자극, 알러지 반응 또는 기타 문제점이나 합병증 없이 이득/위험 비가 합리적이어서 대상체 (예: 인간)의 조직과 접촉하여 사용하기에 적합하며, 건전한 의학적 판단의 범주 이내인 화합물을 의미한다. 상기 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염은, 예를 들어 약학적으로 허용 가능한 유리산 (free acid)에 의해 형성된 산 부가염 및 약학적으로 허용 가능한 금속염을 포함한다.As used herein, the term “pharmaceutically acceptable” means that the benefit/risk ratio is reasonable for use in contact with tissue of a subject (e.g., human) without undue toxicity, irritation, allergic reaction, or other problems or complications. It refers to a compound that is suitable and within the scope of sound medical judgment. The pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, for example, acid addition salts formed by pharmaceutically acceptable free acids and pharmaceutically acceptable metal salts.
구체적으로, 적합한 산의 예로는 염산, 브롬산, 황산, 질산, 과염소산, 푸마르산, 말레산, 인산, 글리콜산, 락트산, 살리실산, 숙신산, 톨루엔-p-설폰산, 타르타르산, 아세트산, 시트르산, 메탄설폰산, 포름산, 벤조산, 말론산, 글루콘산, 나프탈렌-2-설폰산, 벤젠설폰산 등을 들 수 있다. 산부가염은 통상의 방법, 예를 들면 화합물을 과량의 산 수용액에 용해시키고, 이 염을 메탄올, 에탄올, 아세톤 또는 아세토니트릴과 같은 수혼화성 유기 용매를 사용하여 침전시켜서 제조할 수 있다. 또한, 동몰량의 화합물 및 물 중의 산 또는 알코올을 가열하고 이어서 상기 혼합물을 증발시켜서 건조시키거나, 또는 석출된 염을 흡인 여과시켜 제조할 수 있다.Specifically, examples of suitable acids include hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, phosphoric acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid, succinic acid, toluene-p-sulfonic acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid, citric acid, methane sulfuric acid. Fonic acid, formic acid, benzoic acid, malonic acid, gluconic acid, naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, etc. can be mentioned. Acid addition salts can be prepared by conventional methods, for example, by dissolving the compound in an excessive amount of aqueous acid and precipitating the salt using a water-miscible organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, acetone, or acetonitrile. It can also be prepared by heating equimolar amounts of the compound and an acid or alcohol in water and then evaporating the mixture to dryness, or suction filtering the precipitated salt.
적합한 염기로부터 유도된 염은 나트륨, 칼륨 등의 알칼리 금속, 마그네슘 등의 알칼리 토금속, 및 암모늄 등을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리 토금속염은, 예를 들면 화합물을 과량의 알칼리 금속 수산화물 또는 알칼리 토금속 수산화물 용액 중에 용해하고, 비용해 화합물염을 여과한 후 여액을 증발, 건조시켜 얻을 수 있다. 이 때, 금속염으로서는 특히 나트륨, 칼륨 또는 칼슘염을 제조하는 것이 제약상 적합하며, 또한 이에 대응하는 은염은 알칼리 금속 또는 알칼리토 금속염을 적당한 은염 (예, 질산은)과 반응시켜 얻을 수 있다.Salts derived from suitable bases may include, but are not limited to, alkali metals such as sodium and potassium, alkaline earth metals such as magnesium, and ammonium. The alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt can be obtained, for example, by dissolving the compound in an excessive amount of alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide solution, filtering the undissolved compound salt, and then evaporating and drying the filtrate. At this time, it is particularly pharmaceutically suitable to prepare sodium, potassium or calcium salts as metal salts, and the corresponding silver salts can be obtained by reacting an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt with an appropriate silver salt (eg, silver nitrate).
본 발명의 화합물의 범위에는 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염뿐만 아니라, 통상의 방법에 의해 제조될 수 있는 모든 이성질체, 수화물 및 용매화물이 모두 포함될 수 있다.The scope of the compound of the present invention may include not only pharmaceutically acceptable salts, but also all isomers, hydrates, and solvates that can be prepared by conventional methods.
상기 화합물은 비방향족 이중 결합 및 하나 이상의 비대칭 중심을 가질 수 있다. 따라서, 이들은 라세미체 및 라세미체 혼합물, 단일 거울상이성질체, 개별적인 부분입체이성질체, 부분입체이성질체 혼합물 및 시스- 또는 트랜스-이성질체로서 발생할 수 있다. 모든 이러한 이성질체 형태가 고려된다.The compounds may have non-aromatic double bonds and one or more asymmetric centers. Accordingly, they may occur as racemates and racemic mixtures, single enantiomers, individual diastereomers, diastereomeric mixtures, and cis- or trans-isomers. All these isomeric forms are considered.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 화합물의 범위에는 본 발명의 화합물과 균등한 생물학적 활성을 발휘하는 아미노산 서열의 변이를 갖는 생물학적 기능 균등물이 포함될 수 있다. 이러한 아미노산 서열의 변이는 아미노산 곁사슬 치환체의 상대적 유사성, 예컨대, 소수성, 친수성, 전하 및 크기 등에 기초하여 이루어질 수 있다. 아미노산 곁사슬 치환체의 크기, 모양 및 종류에 대한 분석에 의하여, 알라닌과 글라이신은 유사한 크기를 가지고; 라이신은 양전하를 띤 잔기이며; 글루타민과 트레오닌은 전하를 띠지 않는다는 것을 알 수 있다. 따라서, 이러한 고려 사항에 기초하여, 알라닌과 글라이신; 그리고 글루타민과 트레오닌은 생물학적으로 기능 균등물이라 할 수 있다. 달리 언급되지 않은 한, 본 명세서에 개시된 아미노산 서열은 N말단으로부터 C말단으로의 순서로 기재된 것을 원칙으로 한다.In addition, the scope of the compound according to the present invention may include biological functional equivalents having mutations in the amino acid sequence that exhibit equivalent biological activity to the compound of the present invention. These amino acid sequence variations can be made based on the relative similarity of amino acid side chain substitutions, such as hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity, charge, and size. By analysis of the size, shape and type of amino acid side chain substitutions, alanine and glycine have similar sizes; Lysine is a positively charged residue; It can be seen that glutamine and threonine are not charged. Therefore, based on these considerations, alanine and glycine; And glutamine and threonine can be said to be biologically equivalent in function. Unless otherwise stated, the amino acid sequences disclosed herein are, in principle, written in order from the N terminus to the C terminus.
변이를 도입하는 데 있어서, 아미노산의 소수성 인덱스 (hydropathic index)가 고려될 수 있다. 각각의 아미노산은 소수성과 전하에 따라 다음과 같이 소수성 인덱스가 부여되어 있다: 아이소류신 (+4.5); 발린 (+4.2); 류신 (+3.8); 페닐알라닌 (+2.8); 시스테인 (+2.5); 메싸이오닌 (+1.9); 알라닌 (+1.8); 글라이신 (-0.4); 트레오닌 (-0.7); 세린 (-0.8); 트립토판 (-0.9); 타이로신 (-1.3); 프롤린 (-1.6); 히스티딘 (-3.2); 글루탐산 (-3.5); 글루타민 (-3.5); 아스파트산 (-3.5); 아스파라진 (-3.5); 라이신 (-3.9); 및 아르기닌 (-4.5).In introducing mutations, the hydrophobic index of the amino acid can be considered. Each amino acid is assigned a hydrophobicity index based on its hydrophobicity and charge: isoleucine (+4.5); Valine (+4.2); leucine (+3.8); Phenylalanine (+2.8); Cysteine (+2.5); Methionine (+1.9); Alanine (+1.8); Glycine (-0.4); threonine (-0.7); serine (-0.8); tryptophan (-0.9); Tyrosine (-1.3); Proline (-1.6); histidine (-3.2); glutamic acid (-3.5); Glutamine (-3.5); Aspartic acid (-3.5); Asparagine (-3.5); Lysine (-3.9); and arginine (-4.5).
단백질의 상호적인 생물학적 기능 (interactive biological function)을 부여하는 데 있어서 소수성 아미노산 인덱스는 매우 중요하다. 유사한 소수성 인덱스를 가지는 아미노산으로 치환하여야 유사한 생물학적 활성을 보유할 수 있다는 것은 공지된 사실이다. 소수성 인덱스를 참조하여 변이를 도입시키는 경우, 바람직하게는 ±2 이내, 보다 바람직하게는 ±1 이내, 보다 더 바람직하게는 ±0.5 이내의 소수성 인덱스 차이를 나타내는 아미노산 사이에 치환을 한다.The hydrophobic amino acid index is very important in imparting interactive biological functions to proteins. It is a known fact that similar biological activity can be maintained only when substituted with an amino acid having a similar hydrophobicity index. When introducing a mutation with reference to the hydrophobicity index, substitution is made between amino acids showing a difference in the hydrophobicity index, preferably within ±2, more preferably within ±1, and even more preferably within ±0.5.
한편, 유사한 친수성 값 (hydrophilicity value)을 가지는 아미노산 사이의 치환이 균등한 생물학적 활성을 갖는 단백질을 초래한다는 것도 잘 알려져 있다. 미국 특허 제4,554,101호에 개시된 바와 같이, 다음의 친수성 값이 각각의 아미노산 잔기에 부여되어 있다: 아르기닌 (+3.0); 라이신 (+3.0); 아스파트산 (+3.0±1); 글루탐산 (+3.0±1); 세린 (+0.3); 아스파라진 (+0.2); 글루타민 (+0.2); 글라이신 (0); 트레오닌 (-0.4); 프롤린 (-0.5±1); 알라닌 (-0.5); 히스티딘 (-0.5); 시스테인 (-1.0); 메싸이오닌 (-1.3); 발린 (-1.5); 류신 (-1.8); 아이소류신 (-1.8); 타이로신 (-2.3); 페닐알라닌 (-2.5); 트립토판 (-3.4).Meanwhile, it is also well known that substitution between amino acids with similar hydrophilicity values results in proteins with equal biological activity. As disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,554,101, the following hydrophilicity values are assigned to each amino acid residue: arginine (+3.0); Lysine (+3.0); Aspartic acid (+3.0±1); glutamic acid (+3.0±1); serine (+0.3); Asparagine (+0.2); Glutamine (+0.2); Glycine (0); Threonine (-0.4); Proline (-0.5±1); Alanine (-0.5); histidine (-0.5); Cysteine (-1.0); Methionine (-1.3); Valine (-1.5); Leucine (-1.8); Isoleucine (-1.8); Tyrosine (-2.3); Phenylalanine (-2.5); Tryptophan (-3.4).
친수성 값을 참조하여 변이를 도입시키는 경우, 바람직하게는 ±2 이내, 보다 바람직하게는 ±1 이내, 보다 더 바람직하게는 ±0.5 이내의 친수성 값 차이를 나타내는 아미노산 사이에 치환을 한다.When introducing a mutation with reference to the hydrophilicity value, substitution is made between amino acids showing a difference in hydrophilicity value, preferably within ±2, more preferably within ±1, and even more preferably within ±0.5.
분자의 활성을 전체적으로 변경시키지 않는 단백질에서의 아미노산 교환은 당해 분야에 공지되어 있다 (H. Neurath, R.L.Hill, The Proteins, Academic Press, New York, 1979). 가장 통상적으로 일어나는 교환은 아미노산 잔기 Ala/Ser, Val/Ile, Asp/Glu, Thr/Ser, Ala/Gly, Ala/Thr, Ser/Asn, Ala/Val, Ser/Gly, Thy/Phe, Ala/Pro, Lys/Arg, Asp/Asn, Leu/Ile, Leu/Val, Ala/Glu, Asp/Gly 간의 교환이다.Amino acid exchanges in proteins that do not overall alter the activity of the molecule are known in the art (H. Neurath, R.L. Hill, The Proteins, Academic Press, New York, 1979). The most commonly occurring exchanges are amino acid residues Ala/Ser, Val/Ile, Asp/Glu, Thr/Ser, Ala/Gly, Ala/Thr, Ser/Asn, Ala/Val, Ser/Gly, Thy/Phe, Ala/ It is an exchange between Pro, Lys/Arg, Asp/Asn, Leu/Ile, Leu/Val, Ala/Glu, and Asp/Gly.
상술한 생물학적 균등 활성을 갖는 변이를 고려한다면, 올리고펩타이드는 이의 아미노산 서열 (AQTGTGKT)로 제한되는 것이 아니라, 이와 실질적인 동일성 (substantial identity)을 나타내는 서열도 포함하는 것으로 해석된다. 상기의 실질적인 동일성은, 상기한 본 발명의 서열과 임의의 다른 서열을 최대한 대응되도록 얼라인 (align)하고, 당업계에서 통상적으로 이용되는 알고리즘을 이용하여 얼라인된 서열을 분석한 경우에, 최소 62.5%의 상동성, 보다 바람직하게는 75% 이상의 상동성, 가장 바람직하게는 87.5% 이상의 상동성을 나타내는 서열을 의미한다. 서열비교를 위한 얼라인먼트 방법은 당업계에 공지되어 있다.Considering the mutations with bioequivalent activity described above, the oligopeptide is not limited to its amino acid sequence (AQTGTGKT), but is interpreted to also include sequences showing substantial identity thereto. The above substantial identity can be achieved by aligning the sequence of the present invention and any other sequence to correspond as much as possible, and analyzing the aligned sequence using an algorithm commonly used in the art. It means a sequence showing 62.5% homology, more preferably 75% or more homology, and most preferably 87.5% or more homology. Alignment methods for sequence comparison are known in the art.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환은 폐기종일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may be emphysema, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에서, 상기 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환은 만성 폐쇄성 기관지염 (Chronic obstructive bronchitis), 만성 세기관지염 (Chronic bronchiolitis), 만성 기관지염, 만성 천식, 및 폐기종 (Emphysema)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다.In the present invention, the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may include any one or more selected from the group consisting of chronic obstructive bronchitis, chronic bronchiolitis, chronic bronchitis, chronic asthma, and emphysema. there is.
본 발명에서, 만성 기관지염은 만성 기침을 일으키는 특이 원인 (호흡기 혹은 심장 질환)이 없으면서 최소 연속 2년, 연간 3개월 이상 객담을 동반하는 만성 기침이 존재하는 경우이다. 단순 만성 기관지염 (Simple chronic bronchitis)은 기관지 분비물의 과분비 (hypersecretion)는 있지만 기류 폐쇄가 없는 경우를 의미할 수 있다. 만성 폐쇄성 기관지염 (chronic obstructive bronchitis)이란 단순 만성 기관지염 환자 중 소수의 환자는 소기도에 비가역성 협착을 초래하여 만성 폐쇄성 기관지염 (chronic obstructive bronchitis)으로 발전하며 이 경우 직경 2 mm 이하의 세기관지가 점액에 의한 막힘 (plugging), 배상세포 이형성 (goblet cell metaplasia), 염증, 평활근의 증가 그리고 섬유화로 인하여 소기도의 단면적이 감소되는 증상이 나타날 수 있다. In the present invention, chronic bronchitis is a case where there is a chronic cough accompanied by sputum for at least 2 consecutive years and 3 months or more per year without a specific cause (respiratory or cardiac disease) causing chronic cough. Simple chronic bronchitis may mean hypersecretion of bronchial secretions but no airflow obstruction. Chronic obstructive bronchitis (chronic obstructive bronchitis): A small number of patients with simple chronic bronchitis develop irreversible narrowing of the small airways and develop chronic obstructive bronchitis, in which bronchioles less than 2 mm in diameter are blocked by mucus. Symptoms of decreased cross-sectional area of small airways may occur due to plugging, goblet cell metaplasia, inflammation, increase in smooth muscle, and fibrosis.
본 발명에서 폐기종은 종말 세기관지의 원위부 폐포 공간 (airspace)의 비정상적인 영구 확장으로서, 폐포 공간벽의 파괴 (destruction)를 동반하되 폐섬유화 (fibrosis)는 없는 경우를 의미할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, emphysema is an abnormal permanent expansion of the alveolar space (airspace) distal to the terminal bronchioles, and may refer to a case accompanied by destruction of the alveolar space wall but without pulmonary fibrosis, but is not limited thereto. .
폐기종은 소엽중심성 폐기종 (centrilobular emphysema), 범소엽성 폐기종(panlobular emphysema), 및 원소방 폐기종(distal acinar emphysema)으로 분류될 수 있다. Emphysema can be classified into centrilobular emphysema, panlobular emphysema, and distal acinar emphysema.
먼저, 소엽중심성 폐기종 혹은 근소방 폐기종 (proximal emphysema)은 호흡성 세기관지 (respiratory bronchiole)에서 병변이 시작되어 말초성으로 파급되며 장기간의 흡연과 연관되어 발생하고 폐의 상엽에 호발한다. 국소성 폐기종 (focal emphysema)은 탄광부 진폐증에서 나타나는 소엽중심성폐기종의 형태이다.First, lobular emphysema or proximal emphysema begins as a lesion in the respiratory bronchiole and spreads to the periphery. It occurs in association with long-term smoking and occurs in the upper lobes of the lung. Focal emphysema is a form of lobular emphysema that occurs in coal miners' pneumoconiosis.
두 번째로, 범소엽성 폐기종은 균등하게 모든 폐포를 침범하고 폐의 하엽에 호발하며 이러한 형태의 폐기종은 동형 접합 (homozygous)의 알파1-항트립신 결핍증에서 주로 나타난다.Second, panlobular emphysema affects all alveoli equally and is prevalent in the lower lobes of the lung. This form of emphysema occurs mainly in homozygous alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency.
세 번째로, 원소방 폐기종 혹은 중격주위 폐기종 (paraseptal emphysema)은 폐포관과 폐포낭의 기도 원위부를 침범한다. 병변은 섬유성 중격 혹은 흉막 주위에 분포하며 폐첨부 기포(apical bullae)가 터져서 자연 기흉 (spontaneous pneumothorax)을 유발하거나 거대 기포에 의한 주위 정상 폐 압박이 생길 수 있다. 이 형태의 폐기종에서는 기류 (airflow)가 정상을 유지한다.Third, primary or paraseptal emphysema invades the distal airways of the alveolar ducts and alveolar sacs. The lesions are distributed around the fibrous septum or pleura, and apical bullae may rupture, causing a spontaneous pneumothorax, or giant bubbles may cause compression of the surrounding normal lung. In this form of emphysema, airflow remains normal.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 하기 중 어느 하나 이상의 항염 활성을 나타낼 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다:In one embodiment of the present invention, the composition may exhibit anti-inflammatory activity of one or more of the following, but is not limited thereto:
폐포대식세포의 NO 생성 억제; 및Inhibition of NO production by alveolar macrophages; and
TNF-α, IL-1β, 및 IL-6로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 사이토카인 또는 케모카인 발현 억제. Inhibiting the expression of one or more cytokines or chemokines selected from the group consisting of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 하기 중 어느 하나 이상의 활성을 나타낼 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다:In one embodiment of the present invention, the composition may exhibit one or more of the following activities, but is not limited thereto:
폐기종에 의한 폐 기능 감소효과 억제; 및Suppresses the effects of reduced lung function caused by emphysema; and
폐기종에 의한 폐 조직 붕괴 효과 억제.Inhibits the effects of lung tissue breakdown caused by emphysema.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 경구 투여될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the composition may be administered orally, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 따른 “약학적 조성물”은 약학적 조성물의 제조에 통상적으로 사용하는 적절한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 부형제는 예를 들어, 희석제, 결합제, 붕해제, 활택제, 흡착제, 보습제, 필름-코팅 물질, 및 제어방출첨가제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있다. The “pharmaceutical composition” according to the present invention may further include appropriate carriers, excipients, and diluents commonly used in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions. The excipient may be, for example, one or more selected from the group consisting of diluents, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, adsorbents, humectants, film-coating materials, and controlled-release additives.
본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물은, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 서방형 과립제, 장용과립제, 액제, 점안제, 엘실릭제, 유제, 현탁액제, 주정제, 트로키제, 방향수제, 리모나아데제, 정제, 서방형정제, 장용정제, 설하정, 경질캅셀제, 연질캅셀제, 서방캅셀제, 장용캅셀제, 환제, 틴크제, 연조엑스제, 건조엑스제, 유동엑스제, 주사제, 캡슐제, 관류액, 경고제, 로션제, 파스타제, 분무제, 흡입제, 패취제, 멸균주사용액, 또는에어로졸 등의 외용제 등의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있으며, 상기 외용제는 크림, 젤, 패치, 분무제, 연고제, 경고제, 로션제, 리니멘트제, 파스타제 또는 카타플라스마제 등의 제형을 가질 수 있다. The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention can be prepared as powder, granules, sustained-release granules, enteric-coated granules, solutions, eye drops, ellipsis, emulsions, suspensions, spirits, troches, perfumes, and limonadese according to conventional methods. , tablets, sustained-release tablets, enteric-coated tablets, sublingual tablets, hard capsules, soft capsules, sustained-release capsules, enteric-coated capsules, pills, tinctures, soft extracts, dry extracts, liquid extracts, injections, capsules, perfusate, It can be formulated and used in the form of external preparations such as warning agents, lotions, pasta preparations, sprays, inhalants, patches, sterilized injection solutions, or aerosols, and the external preparations include creams, gels, patches, sprays, ointments, and warning agents. , it may have a dosage form such as lotion, liniment, pasta, or cataplasma.
본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 올리고당, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로오스, 미정질 셀룰로오스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. Carriers, excipients, and diluents that may be included in the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, oligosaccharides, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, gum acacia, alginate, gelatin, and calcium. These include phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil.
제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. When formulated, it is prepared using diluents or excipients such as commonly used fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrants, and surfactants.
본 발명에 따른 정제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제, 환제, 트로키제의 첨가제로 옥수수전분, 감자전분, 밀전분, 유당, 백당, 포도당, 과당, 디-만니톨, 침강탄산칼슘, 합성규산알루미늄, 인산일수소칼슘, 황산칼슘, 염화나트륨, 탄산수소나트륨, 정제 라놀린, 미결정셀룰로오스, 덱스트린, 알긴산나트륨, 메칠셀룰로오스, 카르복시메칠셀룰로오스나트륨, 카올린, 요소, 콜로이드성실리카겔, 히드록시프로필스타치, 히드록시프로필메칠셀룰로오스(HPMC) 1928, HPMC 2208, HPMC 2906, HPMC 2910, 프로필렌글리콜, 카제인, 젖산칼슘, 프리모젤 등 부형제; 젤라틴, 아라비아고무, 에탄올, 한천가루, 초산프탈산셀룰로오스, 카르복시메칠셀룰로오스, 카르복시메칠셀룰로오스칼슘, 포도당, 정제수, 카제인나트륨, 글리세린, 스테아린산, 카르복시메칠셀룰로오스나트륨, 메칠셀룰로오스나트륨, 메칠셀룰로오스, 미결정셀룰로오스, 덱스트린, 히드록시셀룰로오스, 히드록시프로필스타치, 히드록시메칠셀룰로오스, 정제쉘락, 전분호, 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스, 히드록시프로필메칠셀룰로오스, 폴리비닐알코올, 폴리비닐피롤리돈 등의 결합제가 사용될 수 있으며, 히드록시프로필메칠셀룰로오스, 옥수수전분, 한천가루, 메칠셀룰로오스, 벤토나이트, 히드록시프로필스타치, 카르복시메칠셀룰로오스나트륨, 알긴산나트륨, 카르복시메칠셀룰로오스칼슘, 구연산칼슘, 라우릴황산나트륨, 무수규산, 1-히드록시프로필셀룰로오스, 덱스트란, 이온교환수지, 초산폴리비닐, 포름알데히드처리 카제인 및 젤라틴, 알긴산, 아밀로오스, 구아르고무(Guar gum), 중조, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 인산칼슘, 겔화전분, 아라비아고무, 아밀로펙틴, 펙틴, 폴리인산나트륨, 에칠셀룰로오스, 백당, 규산마그네슘알루미늄, 디-소르비톨액, 경질무수규산 등 붕해제; 스테아린산칼슘, 스테아린산마그네슘, 스테아린산, 수소화식물유(Hydrogenated vegetable oil), 탈크, 석송자, 카올린, 바셀린, 스테아린산나트륨, 카카오지, 살리실산나트륨, 살리실산마그네슘, 폴리에칠렌글리콜 4000, 6000, 유동파라핀, 수소첨가대두유(Lubri wax), 스테아린산알루미늄, 스테아린산아연, 라우릴황산나트륨, 산화마그네슘, 마크로골(Macrogol), 합성규산알루미늄, 무수규산, 고급지방산, 고급알코올, 실리콘유, 파라핀유, 폴리에칠렌글리콜지방산에테르, 전분, 염화나트륨, 초산나트륨, 올레인산나트륨, dl-로이신, 경질무수규산 등의 활택제가 사용될 수 있다.Additives to tablets, powders, granules, capsules, pills, and troches according to the present invention include corn starch, potato starch, wheat starch, lactose, white sugar, glucose, fructose, di-mannitol, precipitated calcium carbonate, synthetic aluminum silicate, and phosphoric acid. Calcium monohydrogen, calcium sulfate, sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, purified lanolin, microcrystalline cellulose, dextrin, sodium alginate, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, kaolin, urea, colloidal silica gel, hydroxypropyl starch, hydroxypropylmethyl. Excipients such as cellulose (HPMC) 1928, HPMC 2208, HPMC 2906, HPMC 2910, propylene glycol, casein, calcium lactate, and Primogel; Gelatin, gum arabic, ethanol, agar powder, cellulose acetate phthalate, carboxymethyl cellulose, calcium carboxymethyl cellulose, glucose, purified water, sodium caseinate, glycerin, stearic acid, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium methyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, dextrin. , hydroxycellulose, hydroxypropyl starch, hydroxymethylcellulose, refined shellac, starch, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc. binders can be used, Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, corn starch, agar powder, methyl cellulose, bentonite, hydroxypropyl starch, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate, calcium carboxymethyl cellulose, calcium citrate, sodium lauryl sulfate, silicic anhydride, 1-hydroxy Propylcellulose, dextran, ion exchange resin, polyvinyl acetate, formaldehyde-treated casein and gelatin, alginic acid, amylose, guar gum, sodium bicarbonate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, calcium phosphate, gelled starch, gum arabic, Disintegrants such as amylopectin, pectin, sodium polyphosphate, ethyl cellulose, white sugar, magnesium aluminum silicate, di-sorbitol solution, light anhydrous silicic acid; Calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, stearic acid, hydrogenated vegetable oil, talc, lycopodium, kaolin, petrolatum, sodium stearate, cocoa fat, sodium salicylate, magnesium salicylate, polyethylene glycol 4000, 6000, liquid paraffin, hydrogenated soybean oil (Lubri) wax), aluminum stearate, zinc stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, magnesium oxide, Macrogol, synthetic aluminum silicate, silicic anhydride, higher fatty acids, higher alcohol, silicone oil, paraffin oil, polyethylene glycol fatty acid ether, starch, sodium chloride, Lubricants such as sodium acetate, sodium oleate, dl-leucine, and light anhydrous silicic acid may be used.
본 발명에 따른 액제의 첨가제로는 물, 묽은 염산, 묽은 황산, 구연산나트륨, 모노스테아린산슈크로스류, 폴리옥시에칠렌소르비톨지방산에스텔류(트윈에스텔), 폴리옥시에칠렌모노알킬에텔류, 라놀린에텔류, 라놀린에스텔류, 초산, 염산, 암모니아수, 탄산암모늄, 수산화칼륨, 수산화나트륨, 프롤아민, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 에칠셀룰로오스, 카르복시메칠셀룰로오스나트륨 등이 사용될 수 있다.Additives to the liquid according to the present invention include water, dilute hydrochloric acid, dilute sulfuric acid, sodium citrate, sucrose monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid esters (twin esters), polyoxyethylene monoalkyl ethers, lanolin ethers, Lanolin esters, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, aqueous ammonia, ammonium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, prolamine, polyvinylpyrrolidone, ethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, etc. can be used.
본 발명에 따른 시럽제에는 백당의 용액, 다른 당류 혹은 감미제 등이 사용될 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 방향제, 착색제, 보존제, 안정제, 현탁화제, 유화제, 점조제 등이 사용될 수 있다.A solution of white sugar, other sugars, or sweeteners, etc. may be used in the syrup according to the present invention, and if necessary, flavoring agents, colorants, preservatives, stabilizers, suspending agents, emulsifiers, thickening agents, etc. may be used.
본 발명에 따른 유제에는 정제수가 사용될 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 유화제, 보존제, 안정제, 방향제 등이 사용될 수 있다.Purified water can be used in the emulsion according to the present invention, and emulsifiers, preservatives, stabilizers, fragrances, etc. can be used as needed.
본 발명에 따른 현탁제에는 아카시아, 트라가칸타, 메칠셀룰로오스, 카르복시메칠셀룰로오스, 카르복시메칠셀룰로오스나트륨, 미결정셀룰로오스, 알긴산나트륨, 히드록시프로필메칠셀룰로오스, HPMC 1828, HPMC 2906, HPMC 2910 등 현탁화제가 사용될 수 있으며, 필요에 따라 계면활성제, 보존제, 안정제, 착색제, 방향제가 사용될 수 있다.The suspension according to the present invention may include acacia, tragacantha, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium alginate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, HPMC 1828, HPMC 2906, and HPMC 2910. Surfactants, preservatives, stabilizers, colorants, and fragrances may be used as needed.
본 발명에 따른 주사제에는 주사용 증류수, 0.9%염화나트륨주사액, 링겔주사액, 덱스트로스주사액, 덱스트로스+염화나트륨주사액, 피이지(PEG), 락테이티드 링겔주사액, 에탄올, 프로필렌글리콜, 비휘발성유-참기름, 면실유, 낙화생유, 콩기름, 옥수수기름, 올레인산에칠, 미리스트산 이소프로필, 안식향산벤젠과 같은 용제; 안식향산나트륨, 살리실산나트륨, 초산나트륨, 요소, 우레탄, 모노에칠아세트아마이드, 부타졸리딘, 프로필렌글리콜, 트윈류, 니정틴산아미드, 헥사민, 디메칠아세트아마이드와 같은 용해보조제; 약산 및 그 염(초산과 초산나트륨), 약염기 및 그 염(암모니아 및 초산암모니움), 유기화합물, 단백질, 알부민, 펩톤, 검류와 같은 완충제; 염화나트륨과 같은 등장화제; 중아황산나트륨(NaHSO3)이산화탄소가스, 메타중아황산나트륨(Na2S2O5), 아황산나트륨(Na2SO3),질소가스(N2),에칠렌디아민테트라초산과 같은 안정제; 소디움비설파이드 0.1%, 소디움포름알데히드 설폭실레이트, 치오우레아, 에칠렌디아민테트라초산디나트륨, 아세톤소디움비설파이트와 같은 황산화제; 벤질알코올, 클로로부탄올, 염산프로카인, 포도당, 글루콘산칼슘과 같은 무통화제; 시엠시나트륨, 알긴산나트륨, 트윈 80, 모노스테아린산알루미늄과 같은 현탁화제를 포함할 수 있다.Injections according to the present invention include distilled water for injection, 0.9% sodium chloride injection, IV solution, dextrose injection, dextrose + sodium chloride injection, PEG, lactated IV solution, ethanol, propylene glycol, non-volatile oil - sesame oil. , solvents such as cottonseed oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, corn oil, ethyl oleate, isopropyl myristic acid, and benzene benzoate; Solubilizing agents such as sodium benzoate, sodium salicylate, sodium acetate, urea, urethane, monoethylacetamide, butazolidine, propylene glycol, Tween, nicotinic acid amide, hexamine, and dimethylacetamide; Buffering agents such as weak acids and their salts (acetic acid and sodium acetate), weak bases and their salts (ammonia and ammonium acetate), organic compounds, proteins, albumin, peptone, and gums; Isotonic agents such as sodium chloride; Stabilizers such as sodium bisulfite (NaHSO 3 ) carbon dioxide gas, sodium metabisulfite (Na 2 S 2 O 5 ), sodium sulfite (Na 2 SO 3 ), nitrogen gas (N 2 ), and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; Sulfurizing agents such as sodium bisulfide 0.1%, sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate, thiourea, disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, and acetone sodium bisulfite; Analgesics such as benzyl alcohol, chlorobutanol, procaine hydrochloride, glucose, and calcium gluconate; It may contain suspending agents such as CM sodium, sodium alginate, Tween 80, and aluminum monostearate.
본 발명에 따른 좌제에는 카카오지, 라놀린, 위텝솔, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 글리세로젤라틴, 메칠셀룰로오스, 카르복시메칠셀룰로오스, 스테아린산과 올레인산의 혼합물, 수바날(Subanal), 면실유, 낙화생유, 야자유, 카카오버터+콜레스테롤, 레시틴, 라네트왁스, 모노스테아린산글리세롤, 트윈 또는 스판, 임하우젠(Imhausen), 모놀렌(모노스테아린산프로필렌글리콜), 글리세린, 아뎁스솔리두스(Adeps solidus), 부티룸 태고-G(Buytyrum Tego-G), 세베스파마 16 (Cebes Pharma 16), 헥사라이드베이스 95, 코토마(Cotomar), 히드록코테 SP, S-70-XXA, S-70-XX75(S-70-XX95), 히드록코테(Hydrokote) 25, 히드록코테 711, 이드로포스탈 (Idropostal), 마사에스트라리움(Massa estrarium, A, AS, B, C, D, E, I, T), 마사-MF, 마수폴, 마수폴-15, 네오수포스탈-엔, 파라마운드-B, 수포시로(OSI, OSIX, A, B, C, D, H, L), 좌제기제 IV 타입 (AB, B, A, BC, BBG, E, BGF, C, D, 299), 수포스탈 (N, Es), 웨코비 (W, R, S, M ,Fs), 테제스터 트리글리세라이드 기제 (TG-95, MA, 57)와 같은 기제가 사용될 수 있다.Suppositories according to the present invention include cacao oil, lanolin, witepsol, polyethylene glycol, glycerogelatin, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, a mixture of stearic acid and oleic acid, Subanal, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, palm oil, cacao butter + Cholesterol, lecithin, Lanet wax, glycerol monostearate, Tween or Span, Imhausen, monolene (propylene glycol monostearate), glycerin, Adeps solidus, Buytyrum Tego -G), Cebes Pharma 16, Hexalide Base 95, Cotomar, Hydrocote SP, S-70-XXA, S-70-XX75(S-70-XX95), Hydro Hydrokote 25, Hydrokote 711, Idropostal, Massa estrarium (A, AS, B, C, D, E, I, T), Massa-MF, Massaupol, Masupol-15, Neosupostal-N, Paramound-B, Suposiro (OSI, OSIX, A, B, C, D, H, L), suppositories type IV (AB, B, A, BC, BBG, E, BGF, C, D, 299), Supostal (N, Es), Wecobi (W, R, S, M, Fs), Tegestor triglyceride base (TG-95, MA, 57) and The same mechanism can be used.
경구 투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 추출물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트(calcium carbonate), 수크로스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스(lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스티레이트 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, etc. These solid preparations include the extract with at least one excipient, such as starch, calcium carbonate, and sucrose. ) or prepared by mixing lactose, gelatin, etc. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium styrate talc are also used.
경구 투여를 위한 액상제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜 (propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. Liquid preparations for oral administration include suspensions, oral solutions, emulsions, and syrups. In addition to the commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives may be included. there is. Preparations for parenteral administration include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, and suppositories. Non-aqueous solvents and suspensions include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, and injectable ester such as ethyl oleate.
본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물은 약학적으로 유효한 양으로 투여한다. 본 발명에 있어서, “약학적으로 유효한 양”은 의학적 치료에 적용 가능한 합리적인 수혜/위험 비율로 질환을 치료하기에 충분한 양을 의미하며, 유효용량 수준은 환자 질환의 종류, 중증도, 약물의 활성, 약물에 대한 민감도, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 및 배출비율, 치료기간, 동시 사용되는 약물을 포함한 요소 및 기타 의학 분야에 잘 알려진 요소에 따라 결정될 수 있다. The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention is administered in a pharmaceutically effective amount. In the present invention, “pharmaceutically effective amount” means an amount sufficient to treat the disease with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio applicable to medical treatment, and the effective dose level is determined by the type, severity, activity of the drug, and the type and severity of the patient's disease. It can be determined based on factors including sensitivity to the drug, time of administration, route of administration and excretion rate, duration of treatment, drugs used simultaneously, and other factors well known in the medical field.
본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물은 개별 치료제로 투여하거나 다른 치료제와 병용하여 투여될 수 있고 종래의 치료제와는 순차적 또는 동시에 투여될 수 있으며, 단일 또는 다중 투여될 수 있다. 상기한 요소들을 모두 고려하여 부작용 없이 최소한의 양으로 최대 효과를 얻을 수 있는 양을 투여하는 것이 중요하며, 이는 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에 통상의 기술자에 의해 용이하게 결정될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be administered as an individual therapeutic agent or in combination with other therapeutic agents, may be administered sequentially or simultaneously with conventional therapeutic agents, and may be administered singly or multiple times. Considering all of the above factors, it is important to administer an amount that can achieve the maximum effect with the minimum amount without side effects, and this can be easily determined by a person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 개체에게 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식은 예상될 수 있는데, 예를 들면, 경구 복용, 피하 주사, 복강 투여, 정맥 주사, 근육 주사, 척수 주위 공간 (경막내) 주사, 설하 투여, 볼점막 투여, 직장 내 삽입, 질 내 삽입, 안구 투여, 귀 투여, 비강 투여, 흡입, 입 또는 코를 통한 분무, 피부 투여, 경피 투여 등에 따라 투여될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered to an individual through various routes. All modes of administration are contemplated, including oral administration, subcutaneous injection, intraperitoneal administration, intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, paraspinal space (intrathecal) injection, sublingual administration, buccal administration, intrarectal injection, vaginal injection. It can be administered by internal insertion, ocular administration, otic administration, nasal administration, inhalation, spraying through the mouth or nose, dermal administration, transdermal administration, etc.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 치료할 질환, 투여 경로, 환자의 연령, 성별, 체중 및 질환의 중등도 등의 여러 관련 인자와 함께 활성성분인 약물의 종류에 따라 결정된다. 구체적으로, 본 발명에 따른 조성물의 유효량은 환자의 나이, 성별, 체중에 따라 달라질 수 있으며, 일반적으로는 체중 1 kg 당 0.001 내지 150 mg, 바람직하게는 0.01 내지 100 mg을 매일 또는 격일 투여하거나 1일 1 내지 3회로 나누어 투여할 수 있다. 그러나 투여 경로, 질환의 중증도, 성별, 체중, 연령 등에 따라서 증감될 수 있으므로 상기 투여량이 어떠한 방법으로도 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is determined depending on the type of drug as the active ingredient along with various related factors such as the disease to be treated, the route of administration, the patient's age, gender, weight, and severity of the disease. Specifically, the effective amount of the composition according to the present invention may vary depending on the patient's age, gender, and weight, and is generally administered at 0.001 to 150 mg, preferably 0.01 to 100 mg, per kg of body weight every day or every other day, or 1 It can be administered in divided doses 1 to 3 times a day. However, since it may increase or decrease depending on the route of administration, severity of disease, gender, weight, age, etc., the above dosage does not limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
본 발명은 테로카판 (pterocarpan)계 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 예방 또는 개선용 의약외품 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a quasi-drug composition for preventing or improving chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, comprising a pterocarpan-based compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 네오라우테놀 (neorautenol), 신테로카핀 (shinpterocarpin), 및 크리스타카핀 (cristacarpin) 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택될 수 있고, 테로카판계 화합물에 속하는 어느 하나 이상의 화합물이 항염 또는 폐기종을 포함하는 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 예방, 개선 또는 치료 효과를 나타낼 수 있으나, 상기 3종의 화합물에 의한 예방, 개선 또는 치료 효과가 특히 더 현저히 우수할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the compound may be selected from the group consisting of neolautenol, shinpterocarpin, and cristacarpin or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Any one or more compounds belonging to the carpane family of compounds may exhibit anti-inflammatory or preventive, ameliorating or therapeutic effects on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, including emphysema, but the preventive, ameliorating or therapeutic effects of the above three compounds may be particularly significantly superior. You can.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환은 폐기종일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may be emphysema, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에서 용어 “의약외품”은 약사법 제2조 제7호 다목에 기재된 감염병 예방을 위하여 살균ㆍ살충 및 이와 유사한 용도로 사용되는 제제로서, 사람이나 동물의 질병을 진단, 치료, 개선, 경감, 처치 또는 예방할 목적으로 사용되는 물품들 중 의약품보다 작용이 경미한 물품들을 의미할 수 있다. 예를 들어 약사법에 따르면 의약외품이란 의약품의 용도로 사용되는 물품을 제외한 것으로, 사람ㆍ동물의 질병 치료나 예방에 쓰이는 섬유ㆍ고무 제품, 인체에 대한 작용이 경미하거나 직접 작용하지 않으며, 기구 또는 기계가 아닌 것과 이와 유사한 것, 감염병을 막기 위한 살균ㆍ살충제 등이 이에 포함된다.In this specification, the term “quasi-drug” refers to a preparation used for sterilization, insecticide, and similar purposes to prevent infectious diseases as described in Article 2, Paragraph 7, C, of the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act, and is used to diagnose, treat, improve, alleviate, and treat human or animal diseases. Alternatively, it may refer to products used for preventive purposes that have a milder effect than pharmaceuticals. For example, according to the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act, quasi-drugs are excluding articles used for medicinal purposes, such as textile and rubber products used for the treatment or prevention of diseases in humans and animals, those that have a minor or no direct effect on the human body, and those that are used as instruments or machines. This includes things that are not and similar products, as well as sterilizers and pesticides to prevent infectious diseases.
또한, 상기 의약외품은 피부외용제 및 개인위생용품을 포함할 수 있다.Additionally, the quasi-drugs may include external skin preparations and personal hygiene products.
상기 피부는 얼굴, 손, 팔, 다리, 발, 가슴, 배, 등, 엉덩이, 및 두피를 포함하는 신체의 모든 피부 부위를 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The skin may include, but is not limited to, all skin areas of the body, including the face, hands, arms, legs, feet, chest, stomach, back, buttocks, and scalp.
본 발명의 의약외품 조성물의 종류나 제형은 특별히 제한되지 아니하나, 붕대, 거즈, 탈지면, 반창고, 소독 청결제, 샤워폼, 가그린, 물티슈, 세제 비누, 핸드 워시, 가습기 충진제, 마스크, 또는 필터 충진제 등일 수 있다.The type or formulation of the quasi-drug composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be a bandage, gauze, cotton wool, bandage, disinfectant cleaner, shower foam, gargle, wet tissue, detergent soap, hand wash, humidifier filler, mask, or filter filler. there is.
본 발명의 조성물을 피부 상태 개선 용도로 의약외품에 포함시킬 경우, 상기 조성물을 그대로 포함하여 사용하거나 다른 의약외품 성분과 함께 사용할 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용할 수 있다. 유효 성분의 혼합량은 사용 목적에 따라 적합하게 결정할 수 있으며, 본 발명에 의한 의약외품 조성물은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.01 중량% 내지 20 중량%의 미생물, 이의 용해물, 배양액 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함할 수 있다.When the composition of the present invention is included in a quasi-drug for the purpose of improving skin condition, the composition can be used as is or together with other quasi-drug ingredients, and can be used appropriately according to conventional methods. The mixing amount of the active ingredient can be appropriately determined depending on the purpose of use, and the quasi-drug composition according to the present invention may contain 0.01% to 20% by weight of microorganisms, their lysates, cultures, or mixtures thereof based on the total weight of the composition. there is.
상기 피부 외용제는 크림, 겔, 연고, 피부 유화제, 피부 현탁액, 경피전달성 패치제, 로션, 또는 그 조합일 수 있다. 상기 피부 외용제는 통상 화장품이나 의약품 등의 피부외용제에 사용되는 성분, 예를 들면 수성성분, 유성성분, 분말성분, 알코올류, 보습제, 증점제, 자외선흡수제, 미백제, 방부제, 산화방지제, 계면활성제, 향료, 색제, 각종 피부 영양제, 또는 이들의 조합과 필요에 따라서 적절하게 배합될 수 있다. 상기 피부 외용제는, 에데트산이나트륨, 에데트산삼나트륨, 시트르산나트륨, 폴리인산나트륨, 메타인산나트륨, 글루콘산 등의 금속봉쇄제, 카페인, 탄닌, 벨라파밀, 감초추출물, 글라블리딘, 칼린의 과실의 열수추출물, 각종생약, 아세트산토코페롤, 글리틸리틴산, 트라넥삼산 및 그 유도체 또는 그 염등의 약제, 비타민 C, 아스코르브산인산 마그네슘, 아스코르브산글루코시드, 알부틴, 코지산, 글루코스, 프룩토스, 트레할로스 등의 당류등도 적절하게 배합할 수 있다.The external skin preparation may be a cream, gel, ointment, skin emulsifier, skin suspension, transdermal patch, lotion, or a combination thereof. The skin external preparations include ingredients commonly used in skin external preparations such as cosmetics and medicines, such as water-based ingredients, oil-based ingredients, powder ingredients, alcohols, moisturizers, thickeners, ultraviolet absorbers, whitening agents, preservatives, antioxidants, surfactants, and fragrances. , colorants, various skin nutrients, or a combination thereof may be appropriately mixed according to need. The skin external preparations include metal sequestrants such as disodium edetate, trisodium edetate, sodium citrate, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, and gluconic acid, caffeine, tannin, belafamil, licorice extract, glablidin, and calin. Hot water extract of fruit, various herbal medicines, drugs such as tocopherol acetate, glytylitinic acid, tranexamic acid and its derivatives or salts, vitamin C, magnesium ascorbate phosphate, ascorbate glucoside, arbutin, kojic acid, glucose, fructose, Sugars such as trehalose can also be appropriately mixed.
본 발명에 의한 피부 외용제 조성물은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.00001 중량% 내지 80 중량%의 미생물, 이의 용해물, 배양액 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니며, 상기 중량% 등의 첨가 함량 및 첨가 물질의 종류는 당업계에서 일반적으로 첨가되는 양, 혼합비, 물질을 모두 포함할 수 있다.The composition for external application for skin according to the present invention may contain 0.00001% to 80% by weight of microorganisms, their lysates, cultures, or mixtures thereof based on the total weight of the composition, but is not limited thereto, and the addition of the above weight%, etc. The content and types of added substances may include all amounts, mixing ratios, and substances commonly added in the art.
본 발명에서 “개체”란 질병의 치료를 필요로 하는 대상을 의미하고, 보다 구체적으로는 인간 또는 비-인간인 영장류, 생쥐 (mouse), 쥐 (rat), 개, 고양이, 말, 및 소 등의 포유류를 의미한다.In the present invention, “individual” refers to a subject in need of treatment for a disease, and more specifically, human or non-human primates, mice, rats, dogs, cats, horses, cows, etc. refers to mammals of
본 발명에서 “투여”란 임의의 적절한 방법으로 개체에게 소정의 본 발명의 조성물을 제공하는 것을 의미한다. 본 발명에서 “예방”이란 목적하는 질환의 발병을 억제하거나 지연시키는 모든 행위를 의미하고, “치료”란 본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물의 투여에 의해 목적하는 질환과 그에 따른 대사 이상 증세가 호전되거나 이롭게 변경되는 모든 행위를 의미하며, “개선”이란 본 발명에 따른 조성물의 투여에 의해 목적하는 질환과 관련된 파라미터, 예를 들면 증상의 정도를 감소시키는 모든 행위를 의미한다.In the present invention, “administration” means providing a given composition of the present invention to an individual by any appropriate method. In the present invention, “prevention” refers to any action that suppresses or delays the onset of the desired disease, and “treatment” refers to the improvement or improvement of the desired disease and its associated metabolic abnormalities by administration of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention. It refers to all actions that are beneficially changed, and “improvement” refers to all actions that reduce parameters related to the target disease, such as the degree of symptoms, by administering the composition according to the present invention.
본 발명은 테로카판 (pterocarpan)계 화합물 또는 이의 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a health functional food composition for preventing or improving chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, comprising a pterocarpan-based compound or a foodologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 네오라우테놀 (neorautenol), 신테로카핀 (shinpterocarpin), 및 크리스타카핀 (cristacarpin) 또는 이의 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택될 수 있고, 테로카판계 화합물에 속하는 어느 하나 이상의 화합물이 항염 또는 폐기종을 포함하는 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 예방, 개선 또는 치료 효과를 나타낼 수 있으나, 상기 3종의 화합물에 의한 예방, 개선 또는 치료 효과가 특히 더 현저히 우수할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the compound may be selected from the group consisting of neolautenol, shinpterocarpin, and cristacarpin or a foodologically acceptable salt thereof. Any one or more compounds belonging to the carpane family of compounds may exhibit anti-inflammatory or preventive, ameliorating or therapeutic effects on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, including emphysema, but the preventive, ameliorating or therapeutic effects of the above three compounds may be particularly significantly superior. You can.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 있어서, 상기 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환은 폐기종일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may be emphysema, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에서 용어, “식품학적으로 허용 가능한 염”이란 식품학적으로 허용되는 유기산, 무기산, 또는 염기로부터 유도된 염을 포함한다.In the present invention, the term “foodologically acceptable salt” includes salts derived from foodologically acceptable organic acids, inorganic acids, or bases.
본 발명의 건강기능식품은 건강식품을 포함할 수 있다.The health functional food of the present invention may include health food.
본 발명에 있어서, 식품이란 영양소를 한 가지 또는 그 이상 함유하고 있는 천연물 또는 가공품을 의미하며, 바람직하게는 어느 정도의 가공 공정을 거쳐 직접 먹을 수 있는 상태가 된 것을 의미하며, 통상적인 의미로서, 건강기능성 식품, 음료, 식품 첨가제 및 음료 첨가제 등을 모두 포함하는 의미이다. In the present invention, food refers to a natural product or processed product containing one or more nutrients, and preferably means that it has undergone a certain degree of processing to become directly edible. In the usual sense, It includes all health functional foods, beverages, food additives, and beverage additives.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 건강기능성 식품 (functional food)이란, 특정보건용 식품 (food for special health use, FoSHU)과 동일한 용어로, 영양 공급 외에도 생체조절기능이 효율적으로 나타나도록 가공된 의학, 의료효과가 높은 식품을 의미하며, 정제, 캡슐제, 환제, 과립제, 분말, 액제, 편상 (flake), 페이스트, 시럽제, 겔, 젤리, 바(bar), 또는 필름 제형으로 제조될 수 있다. 여기서 “기능성”이라 함은 인체의 구조 및 기능에 대하여 영양소를 조절하거나 생리학적 작용 등과 같은 보건용도에 유용한 효과를 얻는 것을 의미한다.In the present invention, the functional food (functional food) is the same term as food for special health use (FoSHU), and is a medicine processed to efficiently exhibit bioregulatory functions in addition to nutritional supply, and medical effects. It refers to a food with high phosphorus and can be manufactured in tablet, capsule, pill, granule, powder, liquid, flake, paste, syrup, gel, jelly, bar, or film formulations. Here, “functionality” means controlling nutrients for the structure and function of the human body or obtaining useful effects for health purposes, such as physiological effects.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 건강기능식품의 종류에 특별한 제한은 없다. 구체적으로, 본 발명의 조성물을 첨가할수 있는 식품의 예로는 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알콜 음료 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있으며, 특히 통상적인 의미에서의 해당 식품의 기능을 특정 목적에 작용, 발현하도록 부가가치를 부여한 식품군이나 식품 조성이 갖는 생체방어리듬조절, 질병 방지와 회복 등에 관한 체내조절기능을 생체에 대하여 충분히 발현하도록 설계된 식품을 모두 포함한다.In the present invention, there is no particular limitation on the type of health functional food. Specifically, examples of foods to which the composition of the present invention can be added include dairy products including ice cream, various soups, beverages, teas, drinks, alcoholic beverages, and vitamin complexes, and in particular, the function of the food in the conventional sense. It includes all foods designed to sufficiently express in the living body the body's regulatory functions related to biological defense rhythm regulation, disease prevention and recovery, etc., which are included in food groups or food compositions that have been given added value to function and express for a specific purpose.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 테로카판계 화합물, 또는 네오라우테놀 (neorautenol), 신테로카핀 (shinpterocarpin), 및 크리스타카핀 (cristacarpin) 또는 이의 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나의 화합물 (이하, 유효물질)을 유효성분으로 포함하는 건강식품 및 건강기능식품 조성물은 식품에 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 일반적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 또한, 유효물질의 혼합량은 사용 목적 (예를 들어, 예방 또는 개선용)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 일반적으로, 건강식품 및 건강기능식품 중의 상기 조성물의 양은 전체 식품 중량의 0.1 내지 90 중량부로 첨가될 수 있다. 그러나 건강 유지를 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 양은 상기 범위 이하일 수 있으며, 안전성 면에서 본 발명에 따른 유효성분은 상기 범위 이상의 양으로도 사용될 수 있다.A terocarpane-based compound according to an embodiment of the present invention, or any one selected from the group consisting of neolautenol, shinpterocarpin, and cristacarpin, or food-acceptable salts thereof. Health food and health functional food compositions containing compounds (hereinafter referred to as active substances) as active ingredients can be added to food as is or used together with other foods or food ingredients, and can be used appropriately according to general methods. Additionally, the mixing amount of the active substance can be appropriately determined depending on the purpose of use (for example, prevention or improvement). In general, the amount of the above composition in health foods and health functional foods may be added in the range of 0.1 to 90 parts by weight of the total weight of the food. However, in the case of long-term intake for the purpose of maintaining or controlling health, the amount may be below the above range, and from the viewpoint of safety, the active ingredient according to the present invention may be used in an amount above the above range.
본 발명에 따른 유효성분을 포함하는 건강식품 및 건강기능식품 조성물은 필수 성분으로서 본 발명 유효물질을 지시된 비율로 함유하는 것 외에 다른 성분은 특별한 제한이 없으며 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등이 추가 성분으로서 포함될 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당, 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트라이톨 등의 당알코올이다. 상술한 것 이외의 향미제로서 천연 향미제 (타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물 (예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진등) 및 합성 향미제 (사카린, 아스파르탐 등)가 사용될 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 건강기능식품 조성물 100 중량부당 일반적으로 약 1 내지 20 중량부, 바람직하게는 약 5 내지 12 중량부일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Health food and health functional food compositions containing the active ingredient according to the present invention have no particular restrictions other than containing the active ingredient of the present invention as an essential ingredient in the indicated ratio, and, like ordinary beverages, various flavoring agents or Natural carbohydrates, etc. may be included as additional ingredients. Examples of such natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose, etc.; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose, etc.; and polysaccharides, such as common sugars such as dextrin and cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. As flavoring agents other than those mentioned above, natural flavoring agents (thaumatin, stevia extract (e.g., rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be used. The ratio of natural carbohydrates may generally be about 1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably about 5 to 12 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the health functional food composition of the present invention, but is not limited thereto.
상기 외에 본 발명의 유효물질을 함유하는 건강식품 및 건강기능식품 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물 (전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제 (치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 그 밖에 본 발명의 건강식품 및 건강기능식품 조성물은 천연 과일주스, 및 과일주스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육이 포함될 수 있다.In addition to the above, health food and health functional food compositions containing the active substances of the present invention include various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), flavoring agents such as synthetic and natural flavors, colorants, and thickening agents (cheese, chocolate, etc.) ), pectic acid and its salts, alginic acid and its salts, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohol, carbonating agents used in carbonated beverages, etc. may be included. In addition, the health food and health functional food composition of the present invention may include natural fruit juice and pulp for producing fruit juice drinks and vegetable drinks.
이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 본 발명의 유효물질을 함유하는 건강식품 및 건강기능식품 조성물 100 중량부 당 0.1 내지 약 20 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.These ingredients can be used independently or in combination, and are generally selected in the range of 0.1 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the health food and health functional food composition containing the active substance of the present invention, but are not limited thereto. .
본 발명에 있어서, “식품 첨가물”은 식품을 제조, 가공 또는 보존을 함에 있어 식품에 첨가, 혼합, 침윤, 기타의 방법으로 사용되는 물질에 관한 것으로, 건강기능식품과 같이 장기적으로 복용하였을 때 인체에 무해하여야한다.In the present invention, “food additives” refer to substances used by adding, mixing, infiltrating, or other methods into food when manufacturing, processing, or preserving food. When taken over a long period of time, such as health functional foods, “food additives” refer to substances that are used in food production, processing, or preservation. Must be harmless to
본 발명의 조성물을 식품 첨가물로 사용할 경우, 상기 식품첨가물은 본 발명의 조성물을 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. When using the composition of the present invention as a food additive, the food additive can be added as is to the composition of the present invention or used together with other foods or food ingredients, and can be used appropriately according to conventional methods.
유효성분의 혼합양은 사용 목적 (예방, 건강 또는 치료적 처치)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 일반적으로, 식품 또는 음료의 제조시 본 발명의 조성물은 원료에 대하여 15 중량% 이하, 또는 10 중량% 이하의 양으로 첨가될 수 있다. 그러나, 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우 상기 양은 상기 범위 이하일 수 있으며, 안전성 면에서 아무런 문제가 없기 때문에 유효성분은 상기 범위 이상의양으로도 사용될 수 있다.The mixing amount of the active ingredient can be appropriately determined depending on the purpose of use (prevention, health, or therapeutic treatment). In general, when producing food or beverages, the composition of the present invention may be added in an amount of 15% by weight or less, or 10% by weight or less, based on the raw materials. However, in the case of long-term intake for the purpose of health and hygiene or health control, the amount may be below the above range, and since there is no problem in terms of safety, the active ingredient may be used in an amount above the above range.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 조성물에는 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 다양한 식품 보조 첨가제를 포함할 수 있으며, 식품의 제조에 통상적으로 사용되는 적절한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 더욱 포함할 수 있다.In the present invention, the composition may include various food auxiliary additives that are foodologically acceptable, and may further include appropriate carriers, excipients, and diluents commonly used in the production of foods.
또한, 상기 외에 본 발명의 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산 음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그 밖에 본 발명의 조성물은 천연 과일쥬스, 과일쥬스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 크게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 조성물 100 중량부 당 0.01-0.20 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니고, 활용되는 제품의 종류, 기능 등에 따라 최적, 임의의 용량일 수 있다.In addition, in addition to the above, the composition of the present invention contains various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavors, colorants, pectic acid and its salts, alginic acid and its salts, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, It may contain carbonating agents used in alcohol and carbonated drinks. In addition, the composition of the present invention may contain pulp for the production of natural fruit juice, fruit juice drinks, and vegetable drinks. These ingredients can be used independently or in combination. The ratio of these additives is not very important, but is generally selected in the range of 0.01-0.20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition of the present invention, but is not limited thereto and can be adjusted at an optimal or arbitrary dosage depending on the type and function of the product being used. It can be.
본 발명에서, 상기 식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한은 없다. 상기 물질을 첨가할 수 있는 식품의 예로는 육류, 소세지, 빵, 쵸코렛, 캔디류, 스넥류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알콜 음료 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 건강기능식품 을 모두 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, there is no particular limitation on the type of food. Examples of foods to which the above substances can be added include meat, sausages, bread, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gum, dairy products including ice cream, various soups, beverages, tea, drinks, These include alcoholic beverages and vitamin complexes, and may include all health functional foods in the conventional sense, but are not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 조성물은 건강음료에도 첨가될 수 있으며, 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물은 포도당 및 과당과 같은 모노사카라이드, 말토오스 및 수크로오스와 같은 디사카라이드, 덱스트린 및 시클로덱스트린과 같은 폴리사카라이드, 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨 및 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 감미제로서는 타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물과 같은 천연 감미제나, 사카린, 아스파르탐과 같은 합성 감미제 등을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 조성물 100 mL당 일반적으로 약 0.01-0.20g, 또는 약 0.04-0.10g 일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니며, 당업계에서 첨가되는 일반적인 용량일 수 있거나, 본 발명의 조성물의 효능을 제고하기 위하여 최대 범위를 포함할 수 있으며, 함께 첨가되는 기타 물질과의 상승 효과를 고려한 최적의, 임의의 용량을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the composition according to the present invention can be added to health drinks, and can contain various flavoring agents or natural carbohydrates as additional ingredients like ordinary drinks. The above-mentioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose, disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose, polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. As a sweetener, natural sweeteners such as thaumatin and stevia extract or synthetic sweeteners such as saccharin and aspartame can be used. The ratio of the natural carbohydrate may generally be about 0.01-0.20g, or about 0.04-0.10g per 100 mL of the composition of the present invention, but is not limited thereto, and may be a common dose added in the art, or In order to improve the efficacy of the composition, the maximum range may be included, and an optimal, arbitrary dosage may be included considering the synergistic effect with other substances added together.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시한다. 그러나 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 쉽게 이해하기 위하여 제공되는 것일 뿐, 하기 실시예에 의해 본 발명의 내용이 한정되는 것은 아니다.Below, preferred embodiments are presented to aid understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are provided only to make the present invention easier to understand, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
[실시예][Example]
실시예 1. 테로카판계 화합물의 세포 독성 확인Example 1. Confirmation of cytotoxicity of terocarpane-based compounds
테로카판 (pterocarpan)계 화합물의 정상 세포에 대한 독성을 확인하기 위하여 MTT assay를 수행하였다. 구체적으로, 마우스 폐 상피세포인 MLE-12 또는 마우스 유래 해마세포인 HT-22에 대한 네오라우테놀 (neorautenol, Neo), 신테로카핀 (shinpterocarpin, Shin), 및 크리스타카핀 (cristacarpin, Crista)의 독성을 MTT assay로 평가하였다.MTT assay was performed to confirm the toxicity of pterocarpan-based compounds to normal cells. Specifically, the toxicity of neolautenol (Neo), shinpterocarpin (Shin), and cristacarpin (Crista) to mouse lung epithelial cells, MLE-12, or mouse-derived hippocampal cells, HT-22. was evaluated by MTT assay.
그 결과 도 1a, 도 1b, 및 도 1c에 나타낸 바와 같이, 10 및 20 μΜ의 네오라우테놀, 0, 20, 및 50 μM의 신테로카핀 및 1, 5, 10 μM의 크리스타카핀을 각각 처리한 세포의 viability가 대조군 대비 50% 이상으로 나타나 정상 세포에 대해 낮은 독성을 나타내는 것이 확인되었다.As a result, as shown in Figures 1a, 1b, and 1c, 10 and 20 μΜ of neolautenol, 0, 20, and 50 μM of synterocarpine, and 1, 5, and 10 μM of cristacarpine were treated, respectively. It was confirmed that the viability of the cells was more than 50% compared to the control group, showing low toxicity to normal cells.
실시예 2. 테로카판계 화합물의 항염증 효과 확인Example 2. Confirmation of anti-inflammatory effect of terocarpane-based compounds
테로카판계 화합물의 항염증 효과를 확인하기 위하여 마우스 유래 폐포대식세포의 NO 생성 억제 효과를 분석하였다. 구체적으로, 마우스 유래 폐포대식세포 MH-S 또는 RAW 264.7에 테로카판계 화합물 네오라우테놀 (neorautenol, 10 및 20 μM), 신테로카핀 (shinpterocarpin, 50 μM), 및 크리스타카핀 (cristacarpin, 1, 및 5 μM)과 LPS (0.5 μg/mL)를 20시간 동안 처리한 뒤 배지 중에 유리된 NO를 nitrite 농도로 환산하여 평가하였다. To confirm the anti-inflammatory effect of terocarphane compounds, the inhibitory effect on NO production in mouse-derived alveolar macrophages was analyzed. Specifically, the terocarphane compounds neolautenol (10 and 20 μM), shinpterocarpin (50 μM), and cristacarpin (1, and After treatment with 5 μM) and LPS (0.5 μg/mL) for 20 hours, the NO released in the medium was evaluated by converting it to nitrite concentration.
그 결과 도 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 네오라우테놀, 신테로카핀, 및 크리스타카핀은 각각 LPS에 의한 NO 생성을 유의적으로 억제하였다.As a result, as shown in Figure 2, neolautenol, synterocarpine, and cristacarpine each significantly inhibited NO production by LPS.
실시예 3. 테로카판계 화합물의 염증 관련 사이토카인 발현 억제 효과 확인Example 3. Confirmation of the effect of terocarpane-based compounds on suppressing inflammation-related cytokine expression
테로카판계 화합물의 항염증 효과를 확인하기 위하여 마우스 유래 폐포대식세포에서의 염증 관련 사이토카인 발현 억제 효과를 분석하였다. 구체적으로, 마우스 유래 폐포대식세포주에 테로카판계 화합물 네오라우테놀 (50 μM), 신테로카핀 (50 μM), 및 크리스타카핀 (1, 5 μM)과 LPS (0.5 μg/mL)를 20시간 동안 처리한 뒤 mRNA를 분리하여 염증성 사이토카인 (cytokine)인 TNF-α, IL-1β, 및 IL-6의 발현 변화를 확인하였다. To confirm the anti-inflammatory effect of terocarphane-based compounds, the inhibitory effect on inflammation-related cytokine expression in mouse-derived alveolar macrophages was analyzed. Specifically, the mouse-derived alveolar macrophage cell line was treated with terocarphane-based compounds neolautenol (50 μM), synterocarpine (50 μM), and cristacapine (1, 5 μM) and LPS (0.5 μg/mL) for 20 hours. After processing, mRNA was isolated to confirm changes in expression of inflammatory cytokines, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6.
그 결과 도 3a 내지 도 3c에 나타낸 바와 같이, 네오라우테놀, 신테로카핀, 및 크리스타카핀은 각각 TNF-α, IL-1β, 및 IL-6 등 염증성 cytokine의 발현을 유의적으로 억제하는 것으로 확인되었다. As a result, as shown in Figures 3a to 3c, neolautenol, synterocarpine, and cristacarpine were confirmed to significantly inhibit the expression of inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, respectively. It has been done.
실시예 4. 테로카판계 화합물의 폐기종에 의한 폐 기능 감소 효과 억제 활성 확인Example 4. Confirmation of the inhibitory activity of terocarpane-based compounds on the reduction of lung function caused by emphysema
폐기종 유발 마우스 모델에서의 테로카판계 화합물의 항염증 효과를 폐 기능 변화를 통해 확인하였다. 구체적으로, Elastase (0.25 U)의 기도 투여를 통해 마우스에 폐기종을 유발시켜 폐기종 마우스 모델을 제조하였다. 이 폐기종 마우스 모델에 네오라우테놀 (25 mg/kg), 신테로카핀 (25 mg/kg), 및 크리스타카핀 (10 mg/kg)을 경구 투여한 후 폐기능 변화를 분석하였다.The anti-inflammatory effect of terocarphane-based compounds in an emphysema-induced mouse model was confirmed through changes in lung function. Specifically, an emphysema mouse model was prepared by inducing emphysema in mice through respiratory administration of Elastase (0.25 U). Changes in lung function were analyzed after oral administration of neolautenol (25 mg/kg), synterocarpine (25 mg/kg), and cristacapine (10 mg/kg) to this emphysema mouse model.
그 결과 도 4에 나타낸 바와 같이, PPE 처리에 의해 폐기종에서 전형적으로 나타나는 폐기능 이상 현상 (compliance 증가 및 tissue elastance 감소)이 나타났으나, 네오라우테놀, 신테로카핀, 및 크리스타카핀 각각의 처리에 의해 상기 증상이 유의적으로 완화됨이 확인되었다.As a result, as shown in Figure 4, pulmonary function abnormalities (increased compliance and decreased tissue elastance), which are typically seen in emphysema, were observed due to PPE treatment, but treatment with neolautenol, synterocarpine, and cristacarpine each occurred. It was confirmed that the above symptoms were significantly alleviated.
실시예 5. 테로카판계 화합물의 폐기종에 의한 폐 조직 붕괴 억제 효과 확인Example 5. Confirmation of the effect of terocarpane-based compounds on suppressing lung tissue collapse caused by emphysema
폐기종 유발 마우스 모델에서의 테로카판계 화합물의 항염증 효과를 폐 조직 붕괴 변화를 통해 확인하였다. 구체적으로, 실시예 4와 동일한 방법으로 제조된 폐기종 마우스 모델에 대하여, 상기 마우스에서 폐 조직 적출한 후 H&E 염색을 통해 폐 조직 변화를 관찰하였다.The anti-inflammatory effect of terocarphane-based compounds in an emphysema-induced mouse model was confirmed through changes in lung tissue breakdown. Specifically, with respect to the emphysema mouse model prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, lung tissue was removed from the mouse and changes in lung tissue were observed through H&E staining.
그 결과 도 5에 나타낸 바와 같이, PPE 처리에 의해 폐 조직의 붕괴가 확인되었으나 네오라우테놀, 신테로카핀, 및 크리스타카핀 각각의 처리에 의하여 상기 붕괴 현상이 뚜렷하게 감소하는 것이 확인되었다.As a result, as shown in FIG. 5, collapse of lung tissue was confirmed due to PPE treatment, but it was confirmed that the collapse phenomenon was significantly reduced by treatment with neolautenol, synterocarpine, and cristacarpine, respectively.
또한, 도 6에 나타낸 바와 같이, 폐기종에 의한 폐 조직 붕괴를 Mean linear intercept를 사용하여 정량화한 결과 네오라우테놀, 신테로카핀, 및 크리스타카핀에 의한 유의적인 폐 조직 붕괴 억제 효과가 확인되었다. In addition, as shown in Figure 6, as a result of quantifying lung tissue collapse due to emphysema using the Mean linear intercept, a significant effect of inhibiting lung tissue collapse by neolautenol, synterocarpine, and cristacapine was confirmed.
전술한 본 발명의 설명은 예시를 위한 것이며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 쉽게 변형이 가능하다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야 한다. The description of the present invention described above is for illustrative purposes, and those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention can be easily modified into other specific forms without changing the technical idea or essential features of the present invention. will be. Therefore, the embodiments described above should be understood as illustrative in all respects and not restrictive.
Claims (12)
A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, comprising a pterocarpan-based compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
상기 화합물은 네오라우테놀 (neorautenol), 신테로카핀 (shinpterocarpin), 및 크리스타카핀 (cristacarpin) 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 화합물을 포함하는 것인, 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
According to paragraph 1,
The compound includes a compound selected from the group consisting of neolautenol, shinpterocarpin, and cristacarpin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for preventing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or Pharmaceutical composition for therapeutic use.
상기 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환은 폐기종인 것인, 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
According to paragraph 1,
A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, wherein the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is emphysema.
상기 조성물은 하기 중 어느 하나 이상의 항염 활성을 나타내는 것인, 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물:
폐포대식세포의 NO 생성 억제; 및
TNF-α, IL-1β, 및 IL-6로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 사이토카인 또는 케모카인 발현 억제.
According to paragraph 1,
A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, wherein the composition exhibits anti-inflammatory activity of one or more of the following:
Inhibition of NO production by alveolar macrophages; and
Inhibiting the expression of one or more cytokines or chemokines selected from the group consisting of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6.
상기 조성물은 하기 중 어느 하나 이상의 활성을 나타내는 것인, 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물:
폐기종에 의한 폐 기능 감소효과 억제; 및
폐기종에 의한 폐 조직 붕괴 효과 억제.
According to paragraph 1,
A pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, wherein the composition exhibits one or more of the following activities:
Suppresses the effects of reduced lung function caused by emphysema; and
Inhibits the effects of lung tissue breakdown caused by emphysema.
상기 조성물은 경구 투여되는 것인, 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.
According to paragraph 1,
The composition is a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which is administered orally.
A quasi-drug composition for preventing or improving chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, comprising a pterocarpan-based compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
상기 화합물은 네오라우테놀 (neorautenol), 신테로카핀 (shinpterocarpin), 및 크리스타카핀 (cristacarpin) 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 화합물을 포함하는 것인, 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 예방 또는 개선용 의약외품 조성물.
In clause 7,
The compound includes a compound selected from the group consisting of neolautenol, shinpterocarpin, and cristacarpin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for preventing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or Quasi-drug composition for improvement.
상기 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환은 폐기종인 것인, 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 예방 또는 개선용 의약외품 조성물.
In clause 7,
A quasi-drug composition for preventing or improving chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, wherein the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is emphysema.
A health functional food composition for preventing or improving chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, comprising a pterocarpan-based compound or a foodologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
상기 화합물은 네오라우테놀 (neorautenol), 신테로카핀 (shinpterocarpin), 및 크리스타카핀 (cristacarpin) 또는 이의 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 염으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 화합물을 포함하는 것인, 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물.
According to clause 10,
The compound includes a compound selected from the group consisting of neolautenol, shinpterocarpin, and cristacarpin or a food-acceptable salt thereof, for preventing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or Health functional food composition for improvement.
상기 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환은 폐기종인 것인, 만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물.
According to clause 10,
A health functional food composition for preventing or improving chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, wherein the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is emphysema.
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