KR20240007990A - Thermoelectric generator and manufacturing method for the same - Google Patents

Abstract

This application is a substrate; a thermoelectric element disposed on the other side of the substrate; a heat exchanger disposed on one side of the substrate and including a louver fin; and a first distribution guide and a second distribution guide disposed on both sides of the heat exchange unit; It relates to a thermoelectric generator, including.

Description

Thermoelectric generator and manufacturing method thereof {THERMOELECTRIC GENERATOR AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR THE SAME}

This application relates to thermoelectric generators and methods for manufacturing the same.

A thermoelectric element is a device that uses the thermoelectric phenomenon to convert thermal energy into electrical energy or electrical energy into thermal energy due to a temperature difference between both sides. A thermoelectric generator is a device that uses these thermoelectric elements to convert heat into electricity and recover power.

This thermoelectric generator consists of a high-temperature heat exchange fin that exchanges heat with the high-temperature exhaust gas inside, and a low-temperature heat exchange fin through which low-temperature coolant flows outside the thermoelectric generator. In order to increase the efficiency of the thermoelectric generator, the high heat energy of the exhaust gas flowing inside is converted into thermoelectric energy. It must be efficiently delivered to the device.

However, the heat exchange fin of the high temperature part used in the related art does not sufficiently transfer the heat energy of the exhaust gas to the thermoelectric element, which causes a problem in that the efficiency of the thermoelectric element is reduced and the ability to recover power is reduced.

In addition, the problem with the conventional high-temperature heat exchange fin is that the temperature of the exhaust gas entering the inside is high at the inlet and heat exchange occurs as it moves toward the outlet, so the temperature of the exhaust gas decreases. Accordingly, the efficiency of the thermoelectric element placed at the inlet increases due to the large temperature difference, but the efficiency of the thermoelectric element placed at the outlet decreases due to the small temperature difference, making it difficult to obtain uniform efficiency throughout the thermoelectric element.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2203435, which is the background technology of this application, is about a heat exchanger and a heat pump having the same, and includes a louver structure, but is not aware of the distribution guide.

The purpose of the present application is to solve the problems of the prior art described above and to provide a thermoelectric generator and a method of manufacturing the same.

Additionally, the present application aims to provide a thermoelectric generator including the thermoelectric generator.

However, the technical challenges sought to be achieved by the embodiments of the present application are not limited to the technical challenges described above, and other technical challenges may exist.

As a technical means for achieving the above-described technical problem, the first aspect of the present application includes a substrate; a thermoelectric element disposed on the other side of the substrate; a heat exchanger disposed on one side of the substrate and including a louver fin; and a first distribution guide and a second distribution guide disposed on both sides of the heat exchange unit. In the thermoelectric generator including, the fluid flowing in from the front of the thermoelectric generator is discharged to the rear of the thermoelectric generator, and the heat exchange part includes a first wall portion in contact with the first distribution guide, the second distribution guide, and Comprising a second wall portion in contact, a first flow path area through which fluid passing therein passes in a first direction, and a second flow path area that corrects the flow direction of the fluid in a second direction different from the first direction. , provides a thermoelectric generator.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the first wall portion includes a first supply region that supplies fluid to proceed in the first direction within the first flow path region, and the second wall portion supplies fluid within the second flow path region. It may include a second supply area that supplies the supply to proceed in the second direction, but is not limited thereto.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the first distribution guide and the first flow path area communicate through the first supply area, and the second distribution guide and the second flow path area communicate through the second supply area. It may be, but is not limited to this.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the first flow path area and the second flow path area may be arranged to alternate with each other, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the first distribution guide and the second distribution guide may each have an open front side and each rear side may be closed, but is not limited thereto.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the heat exchange unit includes a first louver fin that corrects the fluid passing through the inside of the first flow path region to proceed in the first direction, and one side and the other side of the first louver fin. A first connection part disposed on the second louver fin, and a second louver fin that controls the fluid passing through the inside of the second flow path area to proceed in the second direction, and disposed on one side and the other side of the second louver fin may include a second connection portion, but is not limited thereto.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the first connection part and the second connection part may be in contact with each other or may be spaced apart, but are not limited thereto.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the heat exchange unit includes a first louver fin, a second louver fin, one side of the first louver fin and one side of the second louver fin, the other side of the first louver fin, and a second louver fin. 2 It may include, but is not limited to, an integrated connection portion disposed on the other side of the louver fin.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the integrated connection portion is provided on one side of the first louver fin and one side of the second louver fin, and on the other side of the first louver fin and the other side of the second louver fin, respectively. They may be arranged alternately, but are not limited to this.

A second aspect of the present application includes disposing a thermoelectric element on the other side of a substrate; Disposing a heat exchanger including a louver fin on one surface of the substrate; and disposing a first distribution guide and a second distribution guide on both sides of the heat exchange unit; The step of disposing the heat exchanger includes: disposing a first wall portion and a second wall portion on one surface of the substrate; and arranging a first flow path area and a second flow path area between the first wall part and the second wall part 232; It provides a method of manufacturing a thermoelectric generator, including: the first wall portion is in contact with the first distribution guide, and the second wall portion is in contact with the second distribution guide.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the step of disposing the first wall portion includes: disposing the first wall substrate on one outer side of one side of the substrate; And it may include, but is not limited to, forming a first supply area on the first wall substrate for supplying the fluid passing through the first distribution guide in the first direction within the first flow area. .

According to one embodiment of the present application, the step of disposing the second wall portion includes disposing the second wall substrate on the outer edge of the other side of one side of the substrate; and forming a second supply area on the second wall substrate for supplying the fluid passing through the second distribution guide in a second direction within the second flow path area, but is not limited thereto. .

According to one embodiment of the present application, the first flow path area and the first distribution guide are in communication by the first supply area, and the second flow path area and the second distribution guide are in communication by the second supply area. It may be, but is not limited to this.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the step of arranging the first flow path region includes forming a first louver fin by arranging a plurality of substrates spaced apart from each other to be inclined in a first direction, and the first louver fin It includes the step of alternately arranging first connection parts on one side and the other side,

The step of arranging the second flow path region includes forming a second louver fin by arranging a plurality of substrates spaced apart from each other to be inclined in a second direction, and second louver fins on one side and the other side of the second louver fin. It may include, but is not limited to, the step of alternately arranging the connection parts.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the step of arranging the first flow path region and the second flow path region includes forming a first louver fin by disposing a plurality of substrates spaced apart from each other to be inclined in a first direction; Forming a second louver fin by arranging a plurality of substrates to be inclined in a second direction; And it may include the step of alternately arranging integrated connection parts on one side and the other side of each of the first and second louver fins, but is not limited thereto.

According to one embodiment of the present application, forming the second louver fin may include arranging a portion of the first louver fin to be inclined in a second direction, but is not limited thereto.

A third aspect of the present application provides a thermoelectric generator including the thermoelectric generator according to the first aspect.

The above-described means of solving the problem are merely illustrative and should not be construed as intended to limit the present application. In addition to the exemplary embodiments described above, additional embodiments may be present in the drawings and detailed description of the invention.

The heat exchange fin of a conventional thermoelectric generator has a problem in that the heat energy of the exhaust gas is not sufficiently transferred to the thermoelectric element, which reduces the efficiency of the thermoelectric element, and there is a large variation in the efficiency of the thermoelectric element due to the temperature difference between the inlet and outlet.

However, the thermoelectric generator according to the present application is composed of a louver fin and a distribution guide, and is manufactured in consideration of the air flow structure, so it can compensate for the problems of low efficiency and temperature difference between the inlet and outlet of the conventional thermoelectric generator. .

In addition, the thermoelectric generator according to the present application has improved thermoelectric element efficiency compared to a conventional thermoelectric generator, allowing more power to be recovered through waste heat.

In addition, the thermoelectric generator according to the present invention can be applied to various places where thermoelectric power generation is required, such as vehicles and plants.

In addition, because the heat exchange fin of a conventional thermoelectric generator does not sufficiently transfer the heat energy of high-temperature air to the thermoelectric element, the efficiency of the thermoelectric element disposed on the heat exchange fin is reduced, thereby reducing the power recovery ability. However, the thermoelectric generator according to the present application increases the contact area and time between the thermoelectric element and high-temperature air by the louver fin, and includes a distribution guide capable of supplying high-temperature air through a separate path within the louver fin, The efficiency of thermoelectric generators can be improved.

However, the effects that can be obtained herein are not limited to the effects described above, and other effects may exist.

1A is a perspective view of a thermoelectric generator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
1B is a vertical cross-sectional view of a thermoelectric generator according to an embodiment of the present application.
1C is a side cross-sectional view of a thermoelectric generator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Figure 2a is a schematic diagram of a heat exchange unit according to an embodiment of the present application.
Figure 2b is a schematic diagram of a heat exchange unit according to an embodiment of the present application.
Figure 3a is a schematic diagram of a heat exchange unit according to an embodiment of the present application.
Figure 3b is a schematic diagram of a heat exchange unit according to an embodiment of the present application.
Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a distribution guide according to an embodiment of the present application.

Below, with reference to the attached drawings, embodiments of the present application will be described in detail so that those skilled in the art can easily implement them.

However, the present application may be implemented in various different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. In order to clearly explain the present application in the drawings, parts that are not related to the description are omitted, and similar reference numerals are assigned to similar parts throughout the specification.

Throughout this specification, when a part is said to be “connected” to another part, this includes not only the case where it is “directly connected,” but also the case where it is “electrically connected” with another element in between. do

Throughout this specification, when a member is said to be located “on”, “above”, “at the top”, “below”, “at the bottom”, or “at the bottom” of another member, this means that a member is located on another member. This includes not only cases where they are in contact, but also cases where another member exists between two members.

Throughout the specification of the present application, when a part "includes" a certain component, this means that it may further include other components rather than excluding other components unless specifically stated to the contrary.

As used herein, the terms “about,” “substantially,” and the like are used to mean at or close to a numerical value when manufacturing and material tolerances inherent in the stated meaning are presented, and to aid understanding of the present application. It is used to prevent unscrupulous infringers from unfairly exploiting disclosures in which precise or absolute figures are mentioned. Additionally, throughout the specification herein, “a step of” or “a step of” does not mean “a step for.”

Throughout this specification, the term "combination thereof" included in the Markushi format expression means a mixture or combination of one or more components selected from the group consisting of the components described in the Markushi format expression, It means including one or more selected from the group consisting of.

Throughout this specification, description of “A and/or B” means “A or B, or A and B.”

Hereinafter, the thermoelectric generator and its manufacturing method of the present application will be described in detail with reference to implementation examples, examples, and drawings. However, the present application is not limited to these embodiments, examples, and drawings.

As a technical means for achieving the above-mentioned technical problem, the first aspect of the present application includes a substrate 100; a thermoelectric element disposed on the other side of the substrate 100; A heat exchange unit 200 disposed on one side of the substrate 100 and including a louver fin; and a first distribution guide 310 and a second distribution guide 320 disposed on both sides of the heat exchange unit 200; In the thermoelectric generator including, the fluid flowing in from the front of the thermoelectric generator is discharged to the rear of the thermoelectric generator, and the heat exchange part 200 is a first wall portion in contact with the first distribution guide 310. (231), a second wall portion 232 in contact with the second distribution guide 320, a first passage area 210 through which the fluid passing therein passes in the first direction 213, and the flow of the fluid A thermoelectric generator is provided, including a second flow path area (220) that corrects the direction in a second direction (223) different from the first direction (213).

Throughout the specification of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the other side of the substrate 100 may refer to the bottom and one side may refer to the top. Additionally, the front of the heat exchanger represents the 6 o'clock direction based on FIG. 2A, and the rear represents the 12 o'clock direction based on FIG. 2B.

FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a thermoelectric generator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 1B is a vertical cross-sectional view of a thermoelectric generator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 1C is a side cross-sectional view of a thermoelectric generator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; 2A to 3B are schematic diagrams of the heat exchange unit 200 according to an embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the distribution guide 300 according to an embodiment of the present application. In this regard, FIGS. 2A and 2B are rough surface views of the heat exchanger 200, and the first connection portion 211, the second connection portion 221, and the integrated connection portion 202 of FIGS. 2A and 2B are the This refers to a curved connection located on one side (upper surface) of the heat exchanger 200, and the expression of the curved connection located on the other side (lower surface) of the heat exchanger 200 in FIGS. 2A and 2B is omitted.

1A to 1C, the thermoelectric generator has a heat exchange part 200 formed on the other side of the substrate 100, and a first distribution guide 310 is formed on one side of the heat exchange part 200. It can be. At this time, the alignment direction of the front louver fins and the alignment direction of the rear louver fins of the heat exchange unit 200 of FIG. 1A are different, and in order to express the difference in alignment direction, the representation of the second distribution guide 320 is shown in FIG. 1A. omitted. At this time, the heat exchange unit 200 may include a straight part, a connection part that alternately connects one side and the other side of the straight part, and a barbed plate attached to the straight part. As will be described later, the barb plate refers to the first louver fin 212 and the second louver fin 222, and is used to control the direction of movement of air passing through the heat exchange unit 200.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the heat exchange unit 200 includes a first wall portion 231 in contact with the first distribution guide 310, and a second wall portion 232 in contact with the second distribution guide 320. ), a first passage area 210 through which the fluid passing therein passes in the first direction 213, and correcting the flow direction of the fluid in a second direction 223 different from the first direction 213. It may include a second flow path area 220, but is not limited thereto.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the first wall portion 231 includes a first supply area 241 that supplies fluid to proceed in the first direction 213 within the first flow area 210, and , the second wall portion 232 may include a second supply area 242 that supplies fluid to proceed in the second direction 223 within the second flow path area 220, but is limited thereto. no.

The first passage area 210 is an area made of louver fins configured to direct air toward the upper right corner, i.e., 1 o'clock with respect to FIG. 2A, and the second passage area 220 directs air toward the upper left direction, i.e., toward 11 o'clock. It means an area made up of louver fins.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the first distribution guide 310 and the first flow path area 210 are in communication through the first supply area 241, and the second distribution guide 320 and the first 2 The flow path area 220 may be connected through the second supply area, but is not limited thereto.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the front of the first distribution guide 310 and the second distribution guide 320 may be open, but the rear of each may be closed, but is not limited thereto.

In this regard, FIG. 2A shows a structure in which the first flow path area 210 and the second flow path area 220 are arranged one by one. However, when at least two first flow path regions 210 and second flow path regions 220 are arranged alternately, the first distribution guide 310 and the first wall portion 231 provide a plurality of first supply channels. They communicate with each other through the area 241, and the second distribution guide 320 and the second wall portion 232 may have a structure in which they communicate with each other through a plurality of second supply areas 242. That is, the thermoelectric generator may include at least one first supply area 241 and at least one second supply area 242.

As will be described later, the first wall portion 231 and the second wall portion 232 are used to distinguish the inside and outside of the heat exchange unit 200, and may refer to the outermost portion of the louver fin 201. there is. At this time, the first wall portion 231 and the second wall portion 232 allow air to flow into the interior of the louver fin 201 through the first wall portion 231 and the second wall portion 232. A void may be formed in one area of , and this void may be referred to as a first supply area 241 and a second supply area 242.

2A and 2B, the space formed between the first distribution guide 310 and the first wall portion 231, and the inside of the first wall portion 231 and the second wall portion 232 The space may be communicated by the first supply area 241.

If the first supply area 241 is not present, considering the direction of air flowing into the first flow area 210, which is the front of the heat exchange unit 200, the air moves toward the upper right, so there is The air becomes relatively thin, and as a result, heat exchange may not be performed smoothly in the upper left portion of the first flow path area 210. However, through the first supply area 241, heat exchange can be actively performed by allowing air to flow into the upper left corner where air is thin.

The second supply area 242 can also be applied in the same way, and in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the first supply area 241 and the second supply area 242 are arranged adjacent to the dotted line based on the dotted line in the central part. , the positions of the first supply area 241 and the second supply area 242 are formed so as to supply air in the first direction 213 and the second direction 223, and the first distribution guide 310 and the second It may be determined by the distribution guide 320 and may include at least one.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the widths of the first supply area 241 and the second supply area 242 may be determined by the wall portion and the distribution guide 300, but are not limited thereto.

As shown in Figure 4, the first supply area 241 may be formed in each of the wall portion and the distribution guide 300. At this time, the first supply communicates the first passage area 210 and the first distribution guide 310 by the smaller width of the width of the first supply area 241 formed on the wall portion and the distribution guide 300. The width of area 241 may be determined.

In Figure 4, L ₁ and L ₂ mean the width of the first supply area 241 and the width of the second supply area 242, respectively. If necessary, the lengths of L ₁ and L ₂ and the first distribution The number of first supply areas 241 formed on the guide 310 and the number of second supply areas 242 formed on the second distribution guide 320 can be adjusted. However, when the first supply area 241 communicates with the second flow area 220 and the first distribution guide 310, or when the second supply area 242 communicates with the first flow area 210. 2 When designed to communicate with the distribution guide 320, the direction in which the louver fins are disposed and the direction of air flow do not match, thereby hindering the flow of air, thereby causing the first supply area 241 and the second supply area 242. Since the supply of air may not be smooth, heat exchange may not occur smoothly in the first flow path area 210 and the second flow path area 220.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the first flow path area 210 and the second flow path area 220 may be arranged alternately, but are not limited thereto.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the first supply area 241 and the second supply area 242 may be arranged alternately, but are not limited thereto.

As will be described later, the first flow path area 210 and the second flow path area 220 are divided into the first flow path area 210 and the second flow path area depending on the number, position, and arrangement direction of the louver fins formed in the heat exchange unit 200. The regions 220 may be divided, and the number of first flow path regions 210 and second flow path regions 220 formed within the heat exchange unit 200 may be one or more.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the heat exchange unit 200 includes a first louver fin 212 that corrects the fluid passing through the inside of the first flow path area 210 to proceed in the first direction 213. , and the first connection portion 211 disposed on one side or the other side of the first louver fin 212, and the fluid passing through the inside of the second flow path area 220 flows in the second direction 223. ) and a second connection portion 221 disposed on one side or the other side of the second louver fin 222 and the second louver fin 222, but are not limited thereto.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the first connection portion 211 may be alternately disposed on one side and the other side of the first louver fin 212, but is not limited thereto.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the second connection portions 221 may be alternately disposed on one side and the other side of the second louver fin 222, but are not limited thereto.

Referring to FIGS. 2A to 3B , the first louver fin 212 is disposed in an oblique direction with respect to the first connection portion 211 . At this time, the first louver fin 212 may be formed in a portion obscured by the first connection portion 211 in FIGS. 2A and 2B.

In this regard, the first louver fin 212 and the second louver fin 222 may exist in plural numbers, and some of the first louver fins 212 may be located on one straight line, and some of the first louver fins 212 may be located on a straight line. The two louver fins 222 may be located on a straight line having a different slope from that of the first louver fin 212.

Referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B, the integrated connection portion 202 has an arch shape and is arranged to alternately connect the upper and lower portions of the first louver fin 212 and the second louver fin 222. You can. At this time, the first louver fins 212 and the second louver fins 222 are arranged to be spaced apart from each other, and the flow of air can be adjusted in a specific direction by the spaced apart flow paths. That is, the first flow path area 210 and the second flow path area 220 may include a plurality of flow paths divided by the first louver fin 212 and the second louver fin 222.

At this time, FIGS. 3A and 3B include an integrated connection part 202, and the integrated connection part 202 is a first connection part 211 and a second louver pin 222 disposed on the first louver pin 212. It can be separated by a second connection part 221 disposed on the top. That is, the upper and lower parts of the first louver fin 212 may be alternately arranged with first connecting portions 211 having an arch shape to connect the first louver fins 212, which may be connected to the second louver fin 222. ) and the second connection portion 221.

Additionally, referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B, a perforated portion may be formed between the first louver fins 212 or the second louver fins 222. Because the perforated part is an empty space, air can pass through.

Specifically, Figure 3a expresses the path of air flowing in through the first supply area 241. In Figure 3a, the first supply area 241 stores the air within the first flow area 210. The first distribution guide 310 is formed on the left side of the heat exchange unit 200 to allow inflow in one direction 213. In addition, Figure 3b shows a second distribution guide 320 formed on the right side of the heat exchanger 200 in order for the second supply area 242 to introduce air into the second flow area 22.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the first connection part 211 and the second connection part 221 may be in contact with each other or may be spaced apart from each other, but are not limited thereto.

Referring to FIG. 2A, the first flow path region 210 and the second flow path region 220 having different patterns based on the central dotted line may exist spaced apart from each other, which is the first connection portion 211 and the second connection portion. It can be confirmed that (221) is separated. At this time, the first louver fin 212 can correct the moving direction of the air in the first direction 213, and the second louver fin 222 can correct the moving direction of the air in the second direction 223. there is.

At this time, the first connection portion 211 and the second connection portion 221 may contact each other and the contact portions may be fixed by welding or the like, and as will be described later, one integrated louver pin 202 may be formed.

Referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B, the first louver fin 212 and the second louver fin 222 may be formed in the portion obscured by the connection portion.

As described above, the plurality of first louver fins 212 are arranged to be spaced apart from each other, and the air passing through the first flow path area 210 through the flow path formed by spaced apart first louver fins 212 flows in the first direction. It can be corrected to proceed as (213). That is, based on FIG. 2A, the air flowing into the heat exchanger 200 from the 7 o'clock direction moves in the first direction and moves to the flow path formed at the 3 o'clock direction, and then is moved to 11 by the second louver fin 222. It can be discharged in the clockwise direction.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the heat exchange unit 200 includes a first louver fin 212, a second louver fin 222, one side of the first louver fin 212, and a second louver fin ( 222), and may include an integrated connection portion disposed on one side of the first louver fin 212 and the other side of the second louver fin 222, but is not limited thereto.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the integrated connection portion 202 is connected to one side of the first louver fin 212 and one side of the second louver fin 222 and the other side of the first louver fin 212. It may be arranged alternately on the side and the other side of the second louver fin 222, but is not limited thereto.

The integrated connection part 202 includes a first connection part 211 and a second connection part 221. When the first connection part 211 and the second connection part 221 are of an integrated structure, the first connection part 211 ) and the second connection part 221 may refer to the name of the part constituting the integrated connection part 202.

The thermoelectric generator according to the present application enables efficient heat exchange through the louver fins 201 and the distribution guide 300. Specifically, the heat is generated by the first louver fin 212, the second louver fin 222, and the perforated portion formed inside the first flow path region 210 and the second flow path region 220 of the thermoelectric generator. The air flowing into the exchange unit 200 moves only in a specific direction, so the air flow length can increase compared to the heat exchange unit 200 without the louver fin 201, and the boundary layer area increases, thereby increasing the heat transfer coefficient. may increase. At this time, as the air passing through the first flow path area 210 and the second flow path area 220 is concentrated in a specific direction, there may be an area where the air flowing in from the first flow path area 210 is thin. Since the area where the air is thin occurs naturally as the introduced air moves in a specific direction (for example, the first direction), heat exchange may not occur smoothly in the area where the air is thin. To prevent this problem, a first supply area 241 is provided that communicates the space inside the heat exchange unit 200 with the first distribution guide 310 and the second distribution guide 320 connected to the air-thin area. ) and the second supply area 242, external air can be directly injected into the area where the air is thin, and as a result, the area with infrequent heat exchange can be minimized.

A second aspect of the present application includes disposing a thermoelectric element on the other side of the substrate 100; Disposing a heat exchange unit 200 including a louver fin on one surface of the substrate 100; and disposing a first distribution guide 310 and a second distribution guide 320 on both sides of the heat exchange unit 200; The step of disposing the heat exchange unit 200 includes: disposing a first wall part 231 and a second wall part 232 on one surface of the substrate 100; and disposing a first flow path area 210 and a second flow path area 220 between the first wall part 231 and the second wall part 232; Manufacturing of a thermoelectric generator including, wherein the first wall portion 231 is in contact with the first distribution guide 310, and the second wall portion 232 is in contact with the second distribution guide 320. Provides a method.

First, a thermoelectric element is placed on the other side of the substrate 100.

Next, a heat exchange unit 200 including a louver fin 201 is placed on one surface of the substrate 100. In this regard, in FIGS. 2A to 3B, what is disposed between the first wall portion 231 and the second wall portion 232 can be defined as the louver fin 201, and the louver fin 201 is described in detail. A connection part including a first louver fin 212 and a second louver fin 222, and selected from the group consisting of a first connection part 211, a second connection part 221, an integrated connection part 202, and combinations thereof. It may include, and the direction of movement of air passing through the interior of the louver fin 201 may be corrected to the first direction 213 or the second direction 223.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the step of disposing the heat exchange unit 200 includes disposing a first wall part 231 and a second wall part 232 on one surface of the substrate 100; and disposing a first flow path area 210 and a second flow path area 220 between the first wall part 231 and the second wall part 232; It may include, but is not limited to this.

At this time, the first flow area 210 is an area defined by the first connection part 211 and the first louver fin 212, and the second flow area area 220 is an area defined by the second connection part 212 and the first louver fin 212. 2 As it is an area defined by the louver fin 222, there is a first connection portion 211 and a first louver fin 212 between the first wall portion 231 and the second wall portion 232, and a first The first flow path area 210 and the second flow path area 220 can be arranged by arranging the second connection portion 221 and the second louver fin 222.

According to an embodiment of the present application, the step of arranging the first flow path region 210 includes forming a first louver fin 212 by arranging a plurality of substrates spaced apart from each other to be inclined in the first direction 213. It may include, but is not limited to, a step of alternately disposing the first connection portions 211 on one side and the other side of the first louver fin 212.

According to an embodiment of the present application, the step of arranging the second flow path region 220 includes forming a second louver fin 222 by arranging a plurality of substrates spaced apart from each other to be inclined in the second direction 213. It may include, but is not limited to, a step of alternately arranging the second connection portions 221 on one side and the other side of the second louver fin 222.

3A and 3B show that the integrated connection parts 202 are alternately disposed at the upper and lower parts of the first louver fin 212 and the second louver fin 222. However, as will be described later, the first connection part 211 and the second louver fin 222 are connected to each other. 2 The connection part 221 may mean a partial area of the integrated connection part 202. That is, the first connection part 211 and the second connection part 221 may be alternately disposed at the upper and lower parts of the first louver fin 212 and the second louver fin 222, respectively.

As described above, since the first louver fin 212 is formed on one surface of the first connection part 211, the first louver fin 212 has a first direction 213 inside the heat exchange part 200. ) can be difficult to form. Accordingly, the first louver fin 212 is formed by first arranging a plurality of substrates spaced apart from each other so as to be inclined in the first direction 213, and then the first connection portion ( 211) can be arranged alternately. That is, the upper surface of the first passage area 210 alternates between an area with the first connection part 211 and an area without the first connection part 211, and the lower surface is an area without the first connection part 211. and areas with the first connection part 211 appear alternately, and the area with the first connection part 211 on the upper surface is opposed to the area without the first connection part 211 on the lower surface, and the first connection part 211 on the upper surface is opposed to the area with the first connection part 211. An area without the connection portion 211 may be opposed to an area with the first connection portion 211 on the lower surface.

This can be equally applied to the step of forming the second flow path area 220.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the step of arranging the first flow path region 210 and the second flow path region 220 includes placing a plurality of substrates spaced apart from each other to be inclined in the first direction 213. 1 Forming a louver fin (212); forming a second louver fin 222 by arranging a plurality of substrates to be inclined in a second direction 223; And it may include, but is not limited to, alternately arranging integrated connection parts 202 on one side and the other side of each of the first louver fin 212 and the second louver fin 222.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the first louver fin 212 and the second louver fin 222 may be arranged in a straight line, but are not limited thereto.

At this time, the substrate that is inclined in the first direction 213 to form the first louver fin 212 and the substrate that is inclined in the second direction 223 to form the second louver fin 222 are separate substrates. Meaning, the first louver fin 212 and the second louver fin 222 exist separately.

According to one embodiment of the present application, forming the second louver fin 222 may include arranging a portion of the first louver fin 212 to be inclined in the second direction 223. , but is not limited to this.

As described above, the substrate constituting the first louver fin 212, the substrate constituting the second louver fin 222, and the first louver fin 212 and the second louver fin 222 are in a straight line. are arranged to be spaced apart from each other, and integrated connection parts 202 may be arranged alternately on the upper and lower parts thereof. That is, on the upper surfaces of the first louver fin 212 and the second louver fin 222, areas with the integrated connection part 202 and areas without the integrated connection part 202 appear alternately, and the lower surface has the integrated connection part 202 ) appear alternately with areas without the integrated connection portion 202, and the area with the integrated connection portion 202 on the upper surface is opposed to the area without the integrated connection portion 202 on the lower surface, and the integrated connection portion 202 on the upper surface is opposed to the area without the integrated connection portion 202. The area without the connection portion 202 may be opposed to the area with the integrated connection portion 202 of the lower surface.

In this regard, the substrate on which the thermoelectric element is disposed and the substrate inclined toward the first louver fin 212 or the second louver fin 222 are different substrates.

Next, the first distribution guide 310 and the second distribution guide 320 are placed on both sides of the heat exchange unit 200.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the step of disposing the first wall portion 231 includes disposing the first wall substrate 100 on one outer side of one side of the substrate 100; and a first supply area 241 for supplying the fluid passing through the first distribution guide 310 into the first flow area 210 in the first direction 213 on the first wall substrate 100. It may include a forming step, but is not limited thereto.

According to one implementation of the present application, the step of disposing the second wall portion 232 includes disposing the second wall substrate 100 on the outer edge of the other side of one side of the substrate 100; and a second supply area 242 for supplying the fluid passing through the second distribution guide 320 into the second flow area 220 in a second direction 223 on the second wall substrate 100. It may include a forming step, but is not limited thereto.

When forming the supply area on the wall substrate 100, it may be formed according to the size of the empty space formed in the distribution guide 300. However, as described above, the first supply area 241 and the second supply area 242 are for supplying air to the first flow area 210 and the second flow area 220, respectively. The first supply area 241 should not communicate with the second flow path area 220, or the second supply area 242 should not communicate with the first flow path area 210.

According to one embodiment of the present application, the first flow path area 210 and the first distribution guide 310 are communicated by the first supply area 241, and the second supply area 242 communicates with the first flow area 210 and the first distribution guide 310. The second flow path area 220 and the second distribution guide 320 may be in communication, but are not limited thereto.

A third aspect of the present application provides a thermoelectric generator including the thermoelectric generator according to the first aspect.

The thermoelectric generator may be formed by combining a plurality of thermoelectric generators, and the cross-section of the thermoelectric generator may be a polygon of a square or more, and in this case, the substrate 100 of the thermoelectric generator is located on the side of the polygon. can do.

The description of the present application described above is for illustrative purposes, and those skilled in the art will understand that the present application can be easily modified into other specific forms without changing its technical idea or essential features. Therefore, the embodiments described above should be understood in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. For example, each component described as unitary may be implemented in a distributed manner, and similarly, components described as distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.

The scope of the present application is indicated by the claims described below rather than the detailed description above, and all changes or modified forms derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalent concepts should be construed as being included in the scope of the present application.

Substrate: 100
Heat exchange part: 200
Louver pin: 201
Integrated connection: 202
1st Euro Area: 210
1st louver fin: 212
First connection: 211
1st direction: 213
2nd euro area: 220
2nd louver fin: 222
Second connection: 221
2nd direction: 223
1st wall part: 231
Second wall part: 232
1st supply area: 241
Second supply area: 242
Distribution Guide: 300
1st Distribution Guide: 310
2nd Distribution Guide: 320

Claims (17)

Board;
a thermoelectric element disposed on the other side of the substrate;
a heat exchanger disposed on one side of the substrate and including a louver fin; and
a first distribution guide and a second distribution guide disposed on both sides of the heat exchange unit;
Including,
In a thermoelectric generator,
Fluid flowing in from the front of the thermoelectric generator is discharged to the rear of the thermoelectric generator,
The heat exchange unit includes a first wall portion in contact with the first distribution guide, a second wall portion in contact with the second distribution guide, a first passage area through which fluid passing therein passes in a first direction, and a flow region of the fluid. Comprising a second flow path area that corrects the direction to a second direction different from the first direction,
Thermoelectric generator.
According to claim 1,
The first wall portion includes a first supply area that supplies fluid to proceed in the first direction within the first flow area,
The second wall portion includes a second supply area that supplies fluid to proceed in the second direction within the second flow path area.
According to claim 2,
The first distribution guide and the first flow path area are in communication through the first supply area,
The thermoelectric generator, wherein the second distribution guide and the second flow path area are in communication through the second supply area.
According to claim 1,
The thermoelectric generator, wherein the first flow path area and the second flow path area are arranged alternately with each other.
According to claim 1,
The first distribution guide and the second distribution guide are each open at the front but closed at the rear of each, the thermoelectric generator.
According to claim 1,
The heat exchange unit includes a first louver fin that corrects the fluid passing through the inside of the first flow path region to proceed in the first direction, and a first connection portion disposed on one side and the other side of the first louver fin. , and
It includes a second louver fin that controls the fluid passing through the inside of the second flow path area to proceed in the second direction, and a second connection portion disposed on one side and the other side of the second louver fin. , thermoelectric generator.
According to claim 6,
The first connection portion and the second connection portion are in contact with each other or are spaced apart from each other.
According to claim 6,
The first connection portion is alternately disposed on one side and the other side of the first louver fin,
The second connection portion is arranged alternately on one side and the other side of the second louver fin, a thermoelectric generator.
According to claim 1,
The louver fin is a first louver fin, a second louver fin, one side of the first louver fin and one side of the second louver fin, and the other side of the first louver fin and the other side of the second louver fin. Thermoelectric generator, comprising an integrated connection arranged.
According to clause 9,
The integrated connection portion is alternately disposed on one side of the first louver fin and one side of the second louver fin, and on the other side of the first louver fin and the other side of the second louver fin, respectively. generator.
Placing a thermoelectric element on the other side of the substrate;
Disposing a heat exchanger including a louver fin on one surface of the substrate; and
Arranging a first distribution guide and a second distribution guide on both sides of the heat exchanger;
Including,
The step of disposing the heat exchanger may include disposing a first wall portion and a second wall portion on one surface of the substrate; and arranging a first flow path area and a second flow path area between the first wall part and the second wall part 232; Including,
The first wall portion is in contact with the first distribution guide,
The second wall portion is in contact with the second distribution guide,
Manufacturing method of thermoelectric generator.
According to claim 11,
The step of disposing the first wall portion may include disposing the first wall substrate on one outer side of one side of the substrate; and forming a first supply area on the first wall substrate for supplying the fluid passing through the first distribution guide into the first flow path area in a first direction.
The step of disposing the second wall portion may include disposing the second wall substrate on the outer edge of one side of the other side of the substrate; and forming a second supply area on the second wall substrate for supplying the fluid passing through the second distribution guide in a second direction within the second flow path area. .
According to claim 12,
The first passage area and the first distribution guide are communicated by the first supply area,
A method of manufacturing a thermoelectric generator, wherein the second flow path area and the second distribution guide are communicated by the second supply area.
According to claim 11,
The step of arranging the first flow path region includes forming a first louver fin by arranging a plurality of substrates spaced apart from each other to be inclined in a first direction, and forming a first louver fin on one side and the other side of the first louver fin. Including the step of arranging the connections alternately,
The step of arranging the second flow path region includes forming a second louver fin by arranging a plurality of substrates spaced apart from each other to be inclined in a second direction, and second louver fins on one side and the other side of the second louver fin. A method of manufacturing a thermoelectric generator, comprising the step of alternately arranging the connections.
According to claim 11,
The step of arranging the first flow path region and the second flow path region includes forming a first louver fin by disposing a plurality of substrates spaced apart from each other to be inclined in a first direction; Forming a second louver fin by arranging a plurality of substrates to be inclined in a second direction; And a method of manufacturing a thermoelectric generator comprising the step of alternately arranging integrated connection parts on one side and the other side of each of the first louver fin and the second louver fin.
According to claim 15,
The step of forming the second louver fin includes arranging a portion of the first louver fin to be inclined in a second direction.
A thermoelectric generator comprising the thermoelectric generator according to any one of claims 1 to 10.

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