KR20230153721A - Eco-friendly herbicide composition and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Eco-friendly herbicide composition and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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KR20230153721A
KR20230153721A KR1020220053468A KR20220053468A KR20230153721A KR 20230153721 A KR20230153721 A KR 20230153721A KR 1020220053468 A KR1020220053468 A KR 1020220053468A KR 20220053468 A KR20220053468 A KR 20220053468A KR 20230153721 A KR20230153721 A KR 20230153721A
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weeds
spp
vinegar
essential oil
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이솔민
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(주)유제이
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/02Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/02Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/08Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/22Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/28Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01PBIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P13/00Herbicides; Algicides

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

본 발명은 친환경 제초제 조성물 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 유칼리툽스 와 박하 및 여러 가지 허브식물의 추출액의 정제유를 사용하여 잡초의 잎에 유막을 형성하여 식물의 광합성을 방해하여 고사시키며, 식품인 식초를 주성분으로 포함하여 잡초의 고사를 빠르게 유도하면서도 작물의 피해를 입히는 각종 해충과 유해동물의 접근을 차단하는 기피효과를 나타내므로, 친환경 잡초관리제로써 효과적으로 활용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to an eco-friendly herbicide composition and a method for manufacturing the same, which uses refined oil from extracts of eucalyptus, mint and various herbal plants to form an oil film on the leaves of weeds, thereby interfering with photosynthesis of the plants and causing them to die, and vinegar, which is a food. It can be effectively used as an eco-friendly weed management agent because it contains as its main ingredient a rapid death of weeds and a repellent effect that blocks access to various pests and harmful animals that damage crops.

Description

친환경 제초제 조성물 및 이의 제조방법{Eco-friendly herbicide composition and manufacturing method thereof}Eco-friendly herbicide composition and manufacturing method thereof {Eco-friendly herbicide composition and manufacturing method thereof}

본 발명은 친환경 제초제 조성물 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an eco-friendly herbicide composition and a method for producing the same.

잡초는 농경지나 생활지 주변 등 교란지에 자생하면서 개체군을 형성하는 식물이다. 잡초는 종자 생산량이 많고 자가수분을 하며, 종자생산기간이 길고 전파수단이 다양하고 환경적응력이 높아서 작물이 이용해야 할 광, 영양, 공간을 빼앗아 생장을 억제시킨다. 또한, 정원, 보도블럭, 산책로, 공원묘지 등에서도 잘 자라나므로 다양한 문제를 발생시킨다. Weeds are plants that grow naturally in disturbed areas, such as around agricultural fields or residential areas, and form populations. Weeds produce a lot of seeds, are self-pollinating, have a long seed production period, have a variety of means of propagation, and are highly adaptable to the environment, so they deprive crops of light, nutrients, and space that should be used, thereby suppressing their growth. In addition, since it grows well in gardens, sidewalk blocks, walking trails, and parks and cemeteries, it causes various problems.

이러한 잡초를 방제하기 위해서는 제초제를 이용하며, 제초제는 두 가지 범주로 나눌 수 있다. 침투성(systemic) 약제와 접촉 약제가 그 것으로 침투성 약제는 뿌리와 잎으로 침투하여 식물의 전 체내로 이동한다. 접촉 약제는 외부로부터 방제한다. 이들은 노출된 부분을 공격하여 광합성으로 영양공급 하는 기능을 감소시켜 잡초를 죽인다. 이 범주 내에서도 다시 선택적 및 비 선택성 제초제가 있다. 선택성 제초제는 일정 식물만 죽이나 비 선택성은 무차별 제초작용을 한다. 제초제는 또한 발아 전, 및 발아 후 제초제가 있다.Herbicides are used to control these weeds, and herbicides can be divided into two categories. Systemic drugs and contact drugs are the same. Systemic drugs penetrate into the roots and leaves and move throughout the plant's body. Contact chemicals control from the outside. They kill weeds by attacking exposed parts and reducing their ability to supply nutrients through photosynthesis. Within this category again there are selective and non-selective herbicides. Selective herbicides kill only certain plants, while non-selective herbicides kill indiscriminately. Herbicides also include pre-emergence and post-emergence herbicides.

제초제의 작용기작에는 성장조절, 종자발아 저해, 광합성저해, 아미노산 합성 저해, 세포벽 파괴, 색소 저해, 지질합성 저해 등이 있다. 성장조절제에는 2,4-D, 2,4-DP, MCPA, MCPP, quinclorac, 종자발아 저해제는 EPTC, 라쏘, 하네스, 광합성저해제는 아트라진, 린뉴론, 벤타존, 아미노산 저해제는 설포닐우레아, 세포벽 파괴제는 브레이저, 에임, 리소스, 색소저해제는 크로마존, 그리고 지질합성 저해제는 어슈어, 포스트 등이 각각 있다. The mechanism of action of herbicides includes growth regulation, inhibition of seed germination, inhibition of photosynthesis, inhibition of amino acid synthesis, destruction of cell walls, inhibition of pigments, and inhibition of lipid synthesis. Growth regulators include 2,4-D, 2,4-DP, MCPA, MCPP and quinclorac, seed germination inhibitors include EPTC, Lasso and Harness, photosynthesis inhibitors include atrazine, linneuron and bentazone, and amino acid inhibitors include sulfonylurea and cell wall. Destroyers include Brazer, Aim, and Resource, pigment inhibitors include Chromazone, and lipid synthesis inhibitors include Assure and Post.

제초제를 이용할 경우 잡초를 제거하는데 효율적일수 있으나. 제초제 사용을 늘리게 되면 그 화학물질에 대하여 저항성을 갖는 잡초종이 늘어나고 토양의 물리·화학성의 변화에도 작용한다. 토양 미생물의 활동이 약해져서 유기물의 분해가 잘 안되고 떼알조직이 파괴되며, 산성이 되고 지온과 토양수분이 변화해 토양을 나쁘게 한다. 먹이사슬과 생태계 피해 역시 피할 수 없다. Using herbicides can be effective in removing weeds. As the use of herbicides increases, the number of weed species that are resistant to the chemicals increases, and this also affects the physical and chemical properties of the soil. The activity of soil microorganisms is weakened, making it difficult for organic matter to be decomposed, the grain structure is destroyed, it becomes acidic, and the ground temperature and soil moisture change, deteriorating the soil. Damage to the food chain and ecosystem is also unavoidable.

따라서, 화학농약에 비하여 방제 효과가 지속적이며 사람과 가축에게 독성이 없고 환경생태계에 안전한 제초제가 필요하다. Therefore, there is a need for a herbicide that has a more sustainable control effect than chemical pesticides, is non-toxic to humans and livestock, and is safe for the environmental ecosystem.

대한민국 특허등록 제10-2068937호Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-2068937

본 발명의 일 양상은 식초, 빙초산, 황산마그네슘, 박하정유, 유칼립투스정유, 스피어민트정유 및 자외선 흡수제를 포함하는 제초제용 조성물을 제공한다.One aspect of the present invention provides a herbicide composition comprising vinegar, glacial acetic acid, magnesium sulfate, peppermint essential oil, eucalyptus essential oil, spearmint essential oil, and an ultraviolet absorber.

본 발명의 다른 양상은 상기 조성물을 잡초에 살포하는 단계를 포함하는 잡초 방제 방법을 제공한다.Another aspect of the present invention provides a weed control method comprising spraying the composition on weeds.

본 발명의 일 양상은 식초, 빙초산, 황산마그네슘, 박하정유, 유칼립투스정유, 스피어민트정유 및 자외선 흡수제를 포함하는 제초제용 조성물을 제공한다.One aspect of the present invention provides a herbicide composition comprising vinegar, glacial acetic acid, magnesium sulfate, peppermint essential oil, eucalyptus essential oil, spearmint essential oil, and an ultraviolet absorber.

본 발명의 제초제용 조성물은 유칼리툽스 와 박하 및 여러 가지 허브식물의 추출액의 정제유를 사용하여 잡초의 잎에 유막을 형성하여 식물의 광합성을 방해하여 고사시키며, 식품인 식초를 주성분으로 포함하여 잡초의 고사를 빠르게 유도하면서도 작물의 피해를 입히는 각종 해충과 유해동물의 접근을 차단하는 기피효과를 나타내므로, 친환경 잡초관리제로써 효과적으로 활용될 수 있다.The herbicide composition of the present invention uses refined oil of extracts of Eucalyptus, mint and various herbal plants to form an oil film on the leaves of weeds, interfering with photosynthesis of the plants and causing them to die, and contains vinegar, a food, as the main ingredient to kill weeds. It can be effectively used as an eco-friendly weed control agent as it induces rapid death and has a repellent effect that blocks access to various pests and harmful animals that damage crops.

본 발명의 제초제용 조성물의 성분으로써, 식초는 주재료로써 강한 산성으로 잡초의 잎을 마르게 하여 고사시키는 역할을 한다.As a component of the herbicide composition of the present invention, vinegar is the main ingredient and plays a role in drying out the leaves of weeds with strong acidity and causing them to die.

본 발명의 제초제용 조성물의 성분으로써, 빙초산은 강한 산성으로 잡초의 잎을 마르게 하여 고사시키는 역할을 한다.As a component of the herbicide composition of the present invention, glacial acetic acid is a strong acid that dries out the leaves of weeds and causes them to die.

본 발명의 제초제용 조성물의 성분으로써, 황산마그네슘은 산성 성분인 식초 및 빙초산과 혼합되어 산성 성분을 극대화하여 잡초 잎의 엽록소를 파괴하여 잎을 고사시키는 역할을 한다.As a component of the herbicide composition of the present invention, magnesium sulfate is mixed with vinegar and glacial acetic acid, which are acidic components, to maximize the acidic component, thereby destroying the chlorophyll of weed leaves and causing leaf death.

본 발명의 제초제용 조성물의 성분으로써, 박하정유는 멘톨(menthol)을 함유하며, 강한 자극성 있는 휘발성 향기로 인한 빙초산의 강한 톡 쏘는 냄새를 중화시키는 작용을 한다.As a component of the herbicide composition of the present invention, peppermint essential oil contains menthol and acts to neutralize the strong pungent odor of glacial acetic acid due to its strong irritating volatile scent.

본 발명의 제초제용 조성물의 성분으로써, 유칼립투스정유 및 스피어민트정유는 항균 및 항진균 효과와 함께, 해충에 대한 기피효과를 나타내며, 박하정유와 함께 강한 산 냄새를 중화하면서 잡초 잎 표면에 유막 형성하여, 본 발명의 제초제용 조성물이 잡초의 잎에 잘 점착될 수 있도록 하는 역할을 한다.As components of the herbicide composition of the present invention, eucalyptus essential oil and spearmint essential oil exhibit antibacterial and antifungal effects as well as a repelling effect against pests, and together with peppermint essential oil, neutralize the strong acid odor and form an oil film on the surface of weed leaves. It serves to ensure that the herbicide composition of the invention adheres well to the leaves of weeds.

본 발명의 제초제용 조성물의 성분으로써, 자외선 흡수제는 과산화물을 분해할 수 있는 자외선의 흡수를 촉진하여 향 방출을 극대화하는 역할을 한다.As a component of the herbicide composition of the present invention, the ultraviolet absorber serves to maximize fragrance release by promoting the absorption of ultraviolet rays that can decompose peroxide.

본 발명의 제초용 조성물은 쌍떡잎 잡초, 예를 들면, 아부틸론 종(Abutilon spp.), 암브로시아 종(Ambrosia spp.), 아마란투스 종(Amaranthus spp.), 케노포듐 종(Chenopodium spp.), 유포르비아 종(Euphorbia spp.), 갈륨 종 (Galium spp.), 이포모에아 종(Ipomoea spp.), 폴리고눔 종(Polygonum spp.), 시다 종(Sida spp.), 시나피스 종(Sinapis spp.), 솔라눔 종(Solanum spp.), 스텔라리아 종(Stellaria spp.), 타락사쿰 종(Taraxacum spp.), 트리폴륨 종(Trifolium spp.), 베로니카 종(Veronica spp.), 비올라 종(Viola spp.) 및 크산티움 종(Xanthium spp.)을 방제하는 데 사용될 수 있다The herbicidal composition of the present invention is dicotyledonous weeds, such as Abutilon spp., Ambrosia spp., Amaranthus spp., Chenopodium spp., Euphorbia spp., Gallium spp., Ipomoea spp., Polygonum spp., Sida spp., Sinapis spp. ), Solanum spp., Stellaria spp., Taraxacum spp., Trifolium spp., Veronica spp., Viola spp. spp.) and Xanthium spp.

본 발명의 제초용 조성물은 외떡잎 잡초, 예를 들어, 아그로티스 종(Agrotis spp.), 알로펙쿠루스 종(Alopecurus spp.), 아페라 종(Apera spp.), 아베나 종(Avena spp.), 브라키아리아 종(Brachiaria spp.), 브로무스 종(Bromus spp.), 디기타리아 종(Digitaria spp.), 에키노클로아 종(Echinochloa spp.), 엘레우신 종(Eleusine spp.), 에리오클로아 종(Eriochloa spp.), 렙토클로아 종(Leptochloa spp.), 롤륨 종(Lolium spp.), 오토클로아 종(Ottochloa spp.), 파니쿰 종(Panicum spp.), 파스팔룸 종(Paspalum spp.), 팔라리스 종(Phalaris spp.), 포아 종(Poa spp.), 로트보엘리아 종(Rottboellia spp.), 세타리아 종(Setaria spp.), 소르굼 종(Sorghum spp.), 콤멜리나 종(Commelina spp.), 모노코리아 종(Monochoria spp.), 사기타리아 종(Sagittaria spp.), 및 골풀, 예를 들어, 사이페루스 종(Cyperus spp.) 및 시르푸스 종(Scirpus spp.)을 방제하는 데 사용될 수 있다.The herbicidal composition of the present invention is a monocotyledonous weed, for example, Agrotis spp., Alopecurus spp., Apera spp., Avena spp., Brachiaria spp., Bromus spp., Digitaria spp., Echinochloa spp., Eleusine spp., Eriocle Eriochloa spp., Leptochloa spp., Lolium spp., Ottochloa spp., Panicum spp., Paspalum spp. spp.), Phalaris spp., Poa spp., Rottboellia spp., Setaria spp., Sorghum spp., Com Commelina spp., Monochoria spp., Sagittaria spp., and rushes such as Cyperus spp. and Scirpus spp. .) can be used to control.

본 발명의 일 구체예에 따르면, 상기 조성물은 식초 45 내지 55 중량부; 빙초산 40 내지 50 중량부; 황산마그네슘 0.5 내지 5 중량부; 박하정유 0.1 내지 5 중량부; 유칼립투스정유 0.1 내지 5 중량부; 스피어민트정유 0.1 내지 5 중량부; 및 자외선 흡수제 0.1 내지 5 중량부를 포함하는 것일 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the composition includes 45 to 55 parts by weight of vinegar; 40 to 50 parts by weight of glacial acetic acid; 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of magnesium sulfate; 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of peppermint essential oil; 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of eucalyptus essential oil; 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of spearmint essential oil; and 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of an ultraviolet absorber.

빙초산 중량 40 대비 식초 중량이 55를 초과하는 경우, 충분한 산성이 나타나지 않아 살포 3일 후 일부 살아남는 잡초가 발생할 수 있고, 빙초산 중량 50 대비 식초 중량이 45 미만인 경우, 살포 후 잡초의 고사가 진행되다가 살포 2일 후부터 다시 회복이 시작되는 잡초가 발생할 수 있다. 따라서, 본 발명의 제초제용 조성물에 포함되는 식초 및 빙초산의 비율은 55:40 내지 45:50인 것이 바람직하며, 50:45인 것이 가장 바람직하다.If the vinegar weight exceeds 55 compared to the glacial acetic acid weight of 40, sufficient acidity may not appear and some surviving weeds may occur 3 days after spraying. If the vinegar weight is less than 45 compared to the glacial acetic acid weight of 50, the weeds will die after spraying before spraying. Weeds may begin to recover after 2 days. Therefore, the ratio of vinegar and glacial acetic acid contained in the herbicide composition of the present invention is preferably 55:40 to 45:50, and most preferably 50:45.

본 발명의 제초제용 조성물의 가장 바람직한 잡초 방제 효과를 나타내는 각 성분의 중량비는 본 발명의 표 1에 나타난 바와 같다.The weight ratio of each component showing the most desirable weed control effect of the herbicide composition of the present invention is as shown in Table 1 of the present invention.

본 발명의 일 구체예에 따르면, 상기 식초는 2 내지 5배 농축된 것일 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the vinegar may be concentrated 2 to 5 times.

본 발명의 제초제용 조성물의 성분인 식초는 2 내지 5배 농축된 것일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 3배 농축된 것일 수 있다.Vinegar, a component of the herbicide composition of the present invention, may be concentrated 2 to 5 times, preferably 3 times.

본 발명의 일 구체예에 따르면, 상기 제초제는 비선택적 제초제일 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the herbicide may be a non-selective herbicide.

본 발명의 조성물은 하나 이상의 비선택적 제초제와 함께 사용될 수 있다. 이러한 비선택적 제초제는 제초제는 PS-I 억제제, EPSPS 억제제, 글루타민 신테타아제 억제제 및/또는 PPO 억제제일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Compositions of the present invention may be used with one or more non-selective herbicides. Such non-selective herbicides may be, but are not limited to, PS-I inhibitors, EPSPS inhibitors, glutamine synthetase inhibitors, and/or PPO inhibitors.

본 발명의 제초제용 조성물은 광범위한 범위에서 잡초를 빠르게 방제할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 제조제용 조성물은 정원, 전원주택, 학교, 유치원, 관공서 등 인체나 동물에 무해하게 잡초 제거가 필요한 곳; 생태공원, 보도블럭, 산책로, 휴양림, 산림욕장, 놀이공원, 공원묘지 등 화학제초제를 사용할 수 없는 공공장소; 후작물 재배가 늦어져 로타리를 빨리쳐 빠른 잡초제거가 필요한 곳; 및 칡과 같은 화학제초제로 방제가 어려운 유해식물의 제거가 필요한 곳에 적용될 수 있다.The herbicide composition of the present invention can quickly control weeds in a wide range. For example, the composition for preparation of the present invention can be used in places where weed removal is required without harm to humans or animals, such as gardens, country houses, schools, kindergartens, and government offices; Public places where chemical herbicides cannot be used, such as ecological parks, sidewalk blocks, trails, recreational forests, forest bathing areas, amusement parks, and park cemeteries; Places where the cultivation of later crops is delayed and rapid weed removal is required through rotary rotation; It can be applied where it is necessary to remove harmful plants that are difficult to control with chemical herbicides, such as kudzu.

본 발명의 다른 양상은 상기 조성물을 잡초에 살포하는 단계를 포함하는 잡초 방제 방법을 제공한다.Another aspect of the present invention provides a weed control method comprising spraying the composition on weeds.

본 발명의 제초제용 조성물은 제초제의 통상적인 살포 방법으로 살포될 수 있으나, 가급적 햇빛이 좋은날 잡초의 잎과 줄기에 충분히 적실 수 있도록 살포하는 것이 바람직하다.The herbicide composition of the present invention can be sprayed using a conventional herbicide spraying method, but it is preferably sprayed on a day with good sunlight so that the leaves and stems of weeds are sufficiently wetted.

본 발명의 일 구체예에 따르면, 상기 조성물은 물에 10 내지 40배 희석될 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the composition may be diluted 10 to 40 times in water.

본 발명의 제초제용 조성물이 물에 20배 희석될 경우 2시간 이내에 잡초 방제 효과가 나타나며, 물에 30 내지 40배 희석될 경우 1 내지 2일 내에 잡초 방제 효과가 나타난다. 한편, 잔디를 고사시키지 않으면서도 잔디 사이의 잡초를 방제하기 위해서는 40배 희석되어 사용되는 것이 잔디 관리 측면에서 바람직하다.When the herbicidal composition of the present invention is diluted 20 times in water, the weed control effect appears within 2 hours, and when it is diluted 30 to 40 times in water, the weed control effect appears within 1 to 2 days. On the other hand, in order to control weeds between lawns without dying the lawn, it is preferable from a lawn management perspective to use it diluted 40 times.

또한, 본 발명의 제초제용 조성물이 물에 최대 40배 희석되어 살포될 경우, 잡초제거 효과를 나타내면서도 유해동물 기피 효과를 동시에 나타낼 수 있다.In addition, when the herbicide composition of the present invention is diluted up to 40 times in water and sprayed, it can exhibit a weed removal effect and a harmful animal repellent effect at the same time.

친환경 제초제 조성물 및 이의 제조방법에 따르면, 유칼리툽스 와 박하 및 여러 가지 허브식물의 추출액의 정제유를 사용하여 잡초의 잎에 유막을 형성하여 식물의 광합성을 방해하여 고사시키며, 식품인 식초를 주성분으로 포함하여 잡초의 고사를 빠르게 유도하면서도 작물의 피해를 입히는 각종 해충과 유해동물의 접근을 차단하는 기피효과를 나타내므로, 친환경 잡초관리제로써 효과적으로 활용될 수 있다.According to the eco-friendly herbicide composition and its manufacturing method, refined oil from extracts of eucalyptus, mint and various herbal plants is used to form an oil film on the leaves of weeds, interfering with photosynthesis of plants and causing them to die, and contains vinegar, a food, as the main ingredient. It can be effectively used as an eco-friendly weed control agent as it induces the rapid death of weeds and has a repellent effect that blocks the access of various pests and harmful animals that damage crops.

도 1 및 도 2는 보도블럭 주위의 잡초에 대한 본 발명의 제초제용 조성물의 방제효과를 나타낸 사진이다.
도 3은 잔디 지역의 잡초에 대한 본 발명의 제초제용 조성물의 방제효과를 나타낸 사진이다.
Figures 1 and 2 are photographs showing the control effect of the herbicide composition of the present invention on weeds around sidewalk blocks.
Figure 3 is a photograph showing the control effect of the herbicide composition of the present invention on weeds in lawn areas.

이하 본 발명을 하나 이상의 실시예를 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 예시적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through one or more examples. However, these examples are for illustrative purposes only and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.

실시예 1. 친환경 잡초관리제 제조Example 1. Manufacturing of eco-friendly weed control agent

인체에 무해하고 토양을 오염시키지 않는 잡초관리제를 제조하기 위하여, 표 1에 따라 각 성분을 해당 비율로 혼합하여 실시예 1을 제조하였다.In order to prepare a weed control agent that is harmless to the human body and does not contaminate the soil, Example 1 was prepared by mixing each component in the appropriate ratio according to Table 1.

성분ingredient 함량(중량%)Content (% by weight) 실시예 1Example 1 제조사manufacturing company 3배 식초3x vinegar 5050 오뚜기, 대상 등Ottogi, Daesang, etc. 빙초산glacial acetic acid 4545 (주)삼주Samju Co., Ltd. 황산마그네슘Magnesium sulfate 33 건도산업 등dry industry, etc. 박하정유Peppermint essential oil 0.50.5 세림식품원료Serim Food Ingredients 유칼립투스정유Eucalyptus essential oil 0.50.5 한농마을Hannong Village 스피어민트정유Spearmint essential oil 0.50.5 (주)네추럴엔코Natural & Co., Ltd. 자외선 흡수제UV absorber 0.50.5 세림식품원료Serim Food Ingredients 합계Sum 100100 --

비교예 1 내지 5. 제초 효과 비교용 친환경 잡초관리제 제조Comparative Examples 1 to 5. Preparation of eco-friendly weed management agent for comparison of herbicidal effect

실시예 1에서 제조한 친환경 잡초관리제의 제초 효과를 확인하는데 사용하기 위하여, 각 성분을 표 2에 따라 혼합하여 비교예 1 내지 5를 제조하였다.In order to be used to confirm the herbicidal effect of the eco-friendly weed control agent prepared in Example 1, each component was mixed according to Table 2 to prepare Comparative Examples 1 to 5.

성분ingredient 함량(중량%)Content (% by weight) 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 비교예 3Comparative Example 3 비교예 4Comparative Example 4 비교예 5Comparative Example 5 3배 식초3x vinegar 9595 5353 50.550.5 50.550.5 50.550.5 빙초산glacial acetic acid -- 4545 4545 4545 4545 황산마그네슘Magnesium sulfate 33 -- 33 33 33 박하정유Peppermint essential oil 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 유칼립투스정유Eucalyptus essential oil 0.50.5 0.50.5 -- 0.50.5 0.50.5 스피어민트정유Spearmint essential oil 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 -- 0.50.5 자외선 흡수제UV absorber 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 0.50.5 -- 합계Sum 100100 100100 100100 100100 100100

실험예 1. 잡초 제거 효과 확인Experimental Example 1. Confirmation of weed removal effect

제조예 1 및 비교예 1 내지 5를 부피 기준 20배수의 물에 희석하여 민들레, 쑥 등 다양한 잡초가 자란 보도블럭 주위(도 1 및 도 2) 및 잔디 지역(도 3)에 잡초가 충분히 젖을 수 있도록 살포하고, 잡초의 생율을 확인하였다.Preparation Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were diluted with 20 times the volume of water to sufficiently wet the weeds around the sidewalk blocks (Figures 1 and 2) and grass areas (Figure 3) where various weeds such as dandelions and mugwort grew. Spraying was carried out to ensure that the weed growth rate was checked.

그 결과, 실시예 1을 살포한 지역에서는 살포 1일 후부터 비선택적으로 모든 잡초가 말라죽어가 살포 3일 후에는 모든 잡초가 제거된 것으로 확인된 반면, 비교예 1 내지 5를 살포한 지역에서는 제초 효과가 충분히 나타나지 않은 것으로 확인되었다. 구체적으로, 비교예 1을 살포한 경우 잡초의 잎이 충분히 마르지 않은 것으로 확인되었으며, 이는 산성 정도가 잡초의 잎을 고사시킬 정도로 충분하지 않기 때문인 것으로 확인되었다. 비교예 2를 살포한 경우 식초의 산성 효과가 마그네슘에 의하여 극대화되지 못하여 잡초가 고사되지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 비교예 3 또는 비교예 4를 살포한 경우 잎 표면의 일부에서만 고사 효과가 나타난 것으로 확인되었는데, 이는 잎과의 유막 형성이 효과적이지 못하여 잡초에 대해 낮은 점착력을 나타내기 때문인 것으로 확인되었다. 비교예 5를 살포한 경우 그늘진 곳에서 잡초 고사 효과가 충분하지 않은 것으로 확인되었다.As a result, it was confirmed that in the area where Example 1 was sprayed, all weeds died non-selectively 1 day after spraying and all weeds were removed 3 days after spraying, whereas in the area where Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were sprayed, weed control was achieved. It was confirmed that the effect was not sufficient. Specifically, it was confirmed that when Comparative Example 1 was sprayed, the weed leaves were not sufficiently dried, and this was confirmed to be because the acidity level was not sufficient to kill the weed leaves. When Comparative Example 2 was sprayed, the acidic effect of vinegar was not maximized by magnesium, so the weeds were not killed. When Comparative Example 3 or Comparative Example 4 was sprayed, it was confirmed that the killing effect appeared only on a portion of the leaf surface. This was confirmed to be because the formation of an oil film with the leaf was not effective, resulting in low adhesion to weeds. When Comparative Example 5 was sprayed, it was confirmed that the weed killing effect was not sufficient in shady places.

이와 같은 결과를 통하여, 식초 및 빙초산 기반 비선택적 잡초관리제에서 식초, 빙초산, 황산마그네슘, 유칼립투스정유, 스피어민트정유 및 자외선 흡수제가 필수 구성임을 확인하였다.Through these results, it was confirmed that vinegar, glacial acetic acid, magnesium sulfate, eucalyptus essential oil, spearmint essential oil, and ultraviolet absorber are essential components of the non-selective weed control agent based on vinegar and glacial acetic acid.

실험예 2. 친환경 잡초관리제의 최적 비율 확인Experimental Example 2. Confirmation of optimal ratio of eco-friendly weed management agent

실시예 1의 친환경 잡초관리제의 구성 중 3배 식초 및 빙초산을 60:35, 55:40, 50:45, 45:50 또는 40:55 중량비로 혼합한 것을 제외하면, 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 친환경 잡초관리제를 제조한 다음, 실험예 1과 동일한 방법으로 잡초에 살포하고, 1일 후 잡초의 상태를 분석하였다.The same method as Example 1, except that 3 times the amount of vinegar and glacial acetic acid in the eco-friendly weed control agent of Example 1 were mixed in a weight ratio of 60:35, 55:40, 50:45, 45:50, or 40:55. An eco-friendly weed control agent was manufactured and then sprayed on weeds in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1, and the condition of the weeds was analyzed one day later.

그 결과, 3배 식초 및 빙초산이 60:35의 중량비로 혼합된 잡초관리제의 경우, 충분한 산성이 나타나지 않아 살포 3일 후 일부 살아남는 잡초가 확인되었다. 한편, 3배 식초 및 빙초산이 40:55의 중량비로 혼합된 잡초관리제의 경우, 고사가 진행되다가 살포 2일 후부터 다시 회복이 시작되는 잡초가 확인되었다. 3배 식초 및 빙초산이 55:40, 50:45 또는 45:50의 중량비로 혼합된 잡초관리제의 경우, 살포 5일 후 모든 잡초가 제거된 것으로 확인되었으며, 특히 50:45 비율에서 살포 3일 후에는 모든 잡초가 제거되어, 가장 신속한 제초 효과가 나타난 것으로 확인되었다.As a result, in the case of a weed control agent mixed with 3 times vinegar and glacial acetic acid at a weight ratio of 60:35, it was confirmed that some weeds survived 3 days after spraying due to insufficient acidity. Meanwhile, in the case of a weed control agent mixed with 3 times vinegar and glacial acetic acid at a weight ratio of 40:55, weeds were identified that died but began to recover 2 days after spraying. In the case of a weed control agent mixed with 3 times vinegar and glacial acetic acid at a weight ratio of 55:40, 50:45, or 45:50, it was confirmed that all weeds were removed 5 days after spraying, especially after 3 days of spraying at a 50:45 ratio. Afterwards, all weeds were removed, and it was confirmed that the fastest weed control effect occurred.

이와 같은 결과를 통하여, 3배 식초 및 빙초산 기반 친환경 잡초관리제에 있어서, 3배 식초 및 빙초산의 최적 혼합 중량 비율은 55:40 내지 45:50임을 확인하였으며, 특히 50:45의 혼합비율이 가장 효과적임을 확인하였다.Through these results, it was confirmed that in an eco-friendly weed control agent based on triple vinegar and glacial acetic acid, the optimal mixing weight ratio of triple vinegar and glacial acetic acid is 55:40 to 45:50, and in particular, the mixing ratio of 50:45 is the best. It was confirmed to be effective.

이제까지 본 발명에 대하여 그 실시예들을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 변형된 형태로 구현될 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 개시된 실시예들은 한정적인 관점이 아니라 설명적인 관점에서 고려되어야 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 전술한 설명이 아니라 청구범위에 나타나 있으며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 차이점은 본 발명에 포함된 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.So far, the present invention has been examined focusing on its embodiments. A person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will understand that the present invention may be implemented in a modified form without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered from an illustrative rather than a restrictive perspective. The scope of the present invention is indicated in the claims, not the foregoing description, and all differences within the equivalent scope should be construed as being included in the present invention.

Claims (6)

식초, 빙초산, 황산마그네슘, 박하정유, 유칼립투스정유, 스피어민트정유 및 자외선 흡수제를 포함하는 제초제용 조성물.
A herbicide composition comprising vinegar, glacial acetic acid, magnesium sulfate, peppermint essential oil, eucalyptus essential oil, spearmint essential oil, and an ultraviolet absorber.
제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은
식초 45 내지 55 중량부;
빙초산 40 내지 50 중량부;
황산마그네슘 0.5 내지 5 중량부;
박하정유 0.1 내지 5 중량부;
유칼립투스정유 0.1 내지 5 중량부;
스피어민트정유 0.1 내지 5 중량부; 및
자외선 흡수제 0.1 내지 5 중량부
를 포함하는 것인 제초제용 조성물.
The method of claim 1, wherein the composition
45 to 55 parts by weight of vinegar;
40 to 50 parts by weight of glacial acetic acid;
0.5 to 5 parts by weight of magnesium sulfate;
0.1 to 5 parts by weight of peppermint essential oil;
0.1 to 5 parts by weight of eucalyptus essential oil;
0.1 to 5 parts by weight of spearmint essential oil; and
0.1 to 5 parts by weight of ultraviolet absorber
A composition for herbicides comprising a.
제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 식초는 2 내지 5배 농축된 것인 제초제용 조성물.
The herbicide composition according to claim 1, wherein the vinegar is concentrated 2 to 5 times.
제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제초제는 비선택적 제초제인 것인 제초제용 조성물.
The herbicide composition according to claim 1, wherein the herbicide is a non-selective herbicide.
제 1 항의 조성물을 잡초에 살포하는 단계를 포함하는 잡초 방제 방법.
A weed control method comprising spraying the composition of claim 1 on weeds.
제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 물에 10 내지 40배 희석된 것인 잡초 방제 방법.The method of claim 5, wherein the composition is diluted 10 to 40 times in water.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102068937B1 (en) 2019-08-06 2020-01-21 주식회사 씨앤드터치 Eco-friendly composition for eliminating weeds using sea water and manufacturing method thereof

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