KR20230133280A - 마이크로파 플라즈마 공정을 사용한 단결정 양극 재료 - Google Patents
마이크로파 플라즈마 공정을 사용한 단결정 양극 재료 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20230133280A KR20230133280A KR1020237021409A KR20237021409A KR20230133280A KR 20230133280 A KR20230133280 A KR 20230133280A KR 1020237021409 A KR1020237021409 A KR 1020237021409A KR 20237021409 A KR20237021409 A KR 20237021409A KR 20230133280 A KR20230133280 A KR 20230133280A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- scc
- feedstock
- lithium
- paragraph
- nmc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
- C30B29/22—Complex oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B1/00—Single-crystal growth directly from the solid state
- C30B1/02—Single-crystal growth directly from the solid state by thermal treatment, e.g. strain annealing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/126—Microwaves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/0018—Mixed oxides or hydroxides
- C01G49/0027—Mixed oxides or hydroxides containing one alkali metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/40—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element
- C01G53/42—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2
- C01G53/44—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese
- C01G53/50—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese of the type (MnO2)n-, e.g. Li(NixMn1-x)O2 or Li(MyNixMn1-x-y)O2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1391—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/30—Three-dimensional structures
- C01P2002/32—Three-dimensional structures spinel-type (AB2O4)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US202163139198P | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | |
| US63/139,198 | 2021-01-19 | ||
| PCT/US2022/012821 WO2022159401A1 (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2022-01-18 | Single crystal cathode materials using microwave plasma processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20230133280A true KR20230133280A (ko) | 2023-09-19 |
Family
ID=82406058
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020237021409A Pending KR20230133280A (ko) | 2021-01-19 | 2022-01-18 | 마이크로파 플라즈마 공정을 사용한 단결정 양극 재료 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20220228288A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP4281215A4 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2024506474A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20230133280A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN116801971A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2022210989A1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA3197618A1 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW202244334A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2022159401A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HUE065423T2 (hu) | 2015-12-16 | 2024-05-28 | 6K Inc | Eljárás szferoidális dehidrogénezett titánötvözet részecskék elõállítására |
| US10987735B2 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2021-04-27 | 6K Inc. | Spheroidal titanium metallic powders with custom microstructures |
| AU2019290663B2 (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2023-05-04 | 6K Inc. | Process for producing spheroidized powder from feedstock materials |
| CA3134573A1 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-05 | Sunil Bhalchandra BADWE | Mechanically alloyed powder feedstock |
| KR20240036705A (ko) | 2019-04-30 | 2024-03-20 | 6케이 인크. | 리튬 란타넘 지르코늄 산화물(llzo) 분말 |
| WO2021118762A1 (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2021-06-17 | 6K Inc. | Unique feedstocks for spherical powders and methods of manufacturing |
| US11590568B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2023-02-28 | 6K Inc. | Process for producing spheroidized powder from feedstock materials |
| AU2021297476A1 (en) | 2020-06-25 | 2022-12-15 | 6K Inc. | Microcomposite alloy structure |
| AU2021349358A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2023-02-09 | 6K Inc. | Systems, devices, and methods for starting plasma |
| EP4237174A1 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2023-09-06 | 6K Inc. | Systems and methods for synthesis of spheroidized metal powders |
| EP4275239A4 (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2024-12-18 | 6K Inc. | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR RECLAIMING LI-ION CATHODE MATERIALS USING MICROWAVE PLASMA TREATMENT |
| AU2022246797A1 (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2023-10-05 | 6K Inc. | Systems and methods for additive manufacturing of metal nitride ceramics |
| US20230286826A1 (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-09-14 | Advanced Energy Materials, Llc | Mixed metal oxide powders and methods for manufacturing thereof |
| WO2023229928A1 (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2023-11-30 | 6K Inc. | Microwave plasma apparatus and methods for processing materials using an interior liner |
| US12040162B2 (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2024-07-16 | 6K Inc. | Plasma apparatus and methods for processing feed material utilizing an upstream swirl module and composite gas flows |
| WO2024044498A1 (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2024-02-29 | 6K Inc. | Plasma apparatus and methods for processing feed material utilizing a powder ingress preventor (pip) |
| US20240109788A1 (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2024-04-04 | Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc | Atmospheric plasma synthesis of transition metal oxide cathodes |
| US12195338B2 (en) | 2022-12-15 | 2025-01-14 | 6K Inc. | Systems, methods, and device for pyrolysis of methane in a microwave plasma for hydrogen and structured carbon powder production |
| WO2024151886A1 (en) * | 2023-01-11 | 2024-07-18 | Nitricity Inc. | Plasma header for cost-effective gas processing of fixed nitrogen products |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007238402A (ja) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-20 | Chugai Ro Co Ltd | 粉体製造装置および粉体製造方法 |
| DK2425685T3 (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2017-01-30 | The Regents Of The Univ Of Michigan Office Of Tech Transfer | In-situ-plasma/laser-hybridsystem |
| JP5317203B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-13 | 2013-10-16 | 国立大学法人福井大学 | リチウムイオン二次電池正極活物質の製造方法 |
| HUE056425T2 (hu) * | 2016-06-23 | 2022-02-28 | 6K Inc | Lítium-ion akkumulátor anyagok |
| US20200203706A1 (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | Amastan Technologies Inc. | Plasma processing of lithium transition metal oxides for lithium ion batteries |
| KR20240036705A (ko) * | 2019-04-30 | 2024-03-20 | 6케이 인크. | 리튬 란타넘 지르코늄 산화물(llzo) 분말 |
-
2022
- 2022-01-18 EP EP22743043.6A patent/EP4281215A4/en active Pending
- 2022-01-18 WO PCT/US2022/012821 patent/WO2022159401A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2022-01-18 US US17/577,797 patent/US20220228288A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2022-01-18 CA CA3197618A patent/CA3197618A1/en active Pending
- 2022-01-18 AU AU2022210989A patent/AU2022210989A1/en active Pending
- 2022-01-18 CN CN202280010617.4A patent/CN116801971A/zh active Pending
- 2022-01-18 JP JP2023542790A patent/JP2024506474A/ja active Pending
- 2022-01-18 KR KR1020237021409A patent/KR20230133280A/ko active Pending
- 2022-01-19 TW TW111102223A patent/TW202244334A/zh unknown
-
2025
- 2025-01-29 US US19/040,742 patent/US20260015760A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4281215A1 (en) | 2023-11-29 |
| CA3197618A1 (en) | 2022-07-28 |
| EP4281215A4 (en) | 2025-04-30 |
| WO2022159401A1 (en) | 2022-07-28 |
| CN116801971A (zh) | 2023-09-22 |
| US20260015760A1 (en) | 2026-01-15 |
| JP2024506474A (ja) | 2024-02-14 |
| AU2022210989A1 (en) | 2023-06-08 |
| US20220228288A1 (en) | 2022-07-21 |
| TW202244334A (zh) | 2022-11-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
St.27 status event code: A-0-1-A10-A15-nap-PA0105 |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application |
St.27 status event code: A-1-1-Q10-Q12-nap-PG1501 |
|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| E13-X000 | Pre-grant limitation requested |
St.27 status event code: A-2-3-E10-E13-lim-X000 |
|
| P11-X000 | Amendment of application requested |
St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000 |
|
| D21 | Rejection of application intended |
Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-1-2-D10-D21-EXM-PE0902 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE) |
|
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902 |
|
| T11 | Administrative time limit extension requested |
Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: U-3-3-T10-T11-OTH-X000 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE) |
|
| T11-X000 | Administrative time limit extension requested |
St.27 status event code: U-3-3-T10-T11-oth-X000 |