KR20230110922A - Pharmaceutical Composition comprising USP17L2 for Preventing or Treating of Bone Related Diseases - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical Composition comprising USP17L2 for Preventing or Treating of Bone Related Diseases Download PDFInfo
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- KR20230110922A KR20230110922A KR1020220006466A KR20220006466A KR20230110922A KR 20230110922 A KR20230110922 A KR 20230110922A KR 1020220006466 A KR1020220006466 A KR 1020220006466A KR 20220006466 A KR20220006466 A KR 20220006466A KR 20230110922 A KR20230110922 A KR 20230110922A
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- usp17l2
- bone
- pharmaceutical composition
- osx
- peptide
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
본 발명의 USP17L2 펩타이드는 조골세포 분화 마커 유전자인 ALP(alkaline phosphatase), COL1A1(Collagen Type I Alpha 1 Chain), OC(Osteocalcin), OSX(osterix) 및 RUNX2(Runt-related transcription factor 2)의 발현량을 증가시킴으로써 조골세포의 분화를 촉진하는 효과가 있어 골다공증 등의 골 질환의 예방 또는 치료 효과를 나타낼 수 있는 바, 이를 포함하는 약학적 조성물은 효과적인 치료법이 없는 상기 골 질환에 대한 우수한 치료 효과를 나타내는 치료제 등에 이용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.The USP17L2 peptide of the present invention has the effect of promoting the differentiation of osteoblasts by increasing the expression levels of osteoblast differentiation marker genes ALP (alkaline phosphatase), COL1A1 (Collagen Type I Alpha 1 Chain), OC (Osteocalcin), OSX (osterix) and RUNX2 (Runt-related transcription factor 2), which can prevent or treat bone diseases such as osteoporosis. The composition is expected to be used as a therapeutic agent that exhibits excellent therapeutic effects for the above bone diseases for which there is no effective treatment.
Description
본 발명은 USP17L2 (ubiquitin crboxyl-terminal hydrolase 17 like family member 2)을 포함하는 골 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 및 상기 조성물을 포함하는 약학 제제에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating bone disease containing USP17L2 (ubiquitin crboxyl-terminal hydrolase 17 like family member 2) and a pharmaceutical preparation containing the composition.
뼈는 세포외기질, 골 조직은 세포외기질, 새로운 골 조직 형성을 하는 조골세포(osteoblast), 골 조직을 흡수하는 파골세포(osteoclast), 골세포(osteocyte) 등 여러 종류의 세포들로 구성되어 있다. 정상적인 성인의 골 조직은 파골세포와 조골세포의 활성이 균형을 이루어 항상성이 유지되며, 골 형성과 흡수가 끊임없이 일어나는 활동적인 조직이다.Bone is composed of an extracellular matrix, and bone tissue is composed of various types of cells, such as an extracellular matrix, osteoblasts that form new bone tissue, osteoclasts that absorb bone tissue, and osteocytes. Normal adult bone tissue is an active tissue in which the activities of osteoclasts and osteoblasts are balanced to maintain homeostasis, and bone formation and resorption constantly occur.
뼈의 성장이 중단된 후에도 오래된 뼈는 파괴되어 제거되고(골 흡수), 새로운 뼈가 없어진 곳을 메우는 고정(골 형성)이 일생 동안 반복되는 현상을 뼈의 재형성(remodeling)이라 한다. 조골세포 및 파골세포 사이의 상호작용이 균형을 이루어 골 흡수와 골 형성이 균형을 이루어야 뼈의 항상성이 유지되고 혈액 속의 칼슘 농도가 일정하게 유지되는데, 혈액에 칼슘이 부족하게 되면 이를 보충하기 위하여 골 흡수가 증가되어 뼈의 칼슘을 혈액으로 방출하게 되며, 골 흡수가 지속되면 뼈가 약해져 골다공증과 같은 질환이 발생한다.Bone remodeling is a phenomenon in which old bone is destroyed and removed (bone resorption), and fixation (bone formation) filling in the missing new bone is repeated throughout life even after bone growth is stopped. The interaction between osteoblasts and osteoclasts is balanced so that bone resorption and bone formation are balanced so that bone homeostasis is maintained and the calcium concentration in the blood is kept constant.
골 대사 질환인 골다공증(osteoporosis)은 유전적 요인, 식습관과 같은 요인에 영향을 받는 복잡한 질병으로 현대사회의 급속한 고령화로 인해 사회적, 의학적 관심에서 사회문제로까지 부상하고 있다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Osteoporosis, a bone metabolic disease, is a complex disease influenced by factors such as genetic factors and dietary habits, and has emerged as a social problem from social and medical interest due to the rapid aging of modern society.
현재는 골다공증 치료에 칼슘보충제, 비스포스포네이트, 에스트로겐, 칼시토닌, 티아자이드 이뇨제 요법 등이 이용되고 있다. 그러나 폐경성 골다공증 치료에 사용하는 에스트로겐은 장기 사용 시 체중증가, 유방암과 같은 부작용을 유발할 수 있는 문제점이 있다. 따라서, 이러한 부작용 없이 골 형성을 촉진하여 골 소실을 회복시키는 치료제에 대한 개발이 요구되고 있다.Currently, calcium supplements, bisphosphonates, estrogens, calcitonin, and thiazide diuretics are used to treat osteoporosis. However, estrogen used for the treatment of menopausal osteoporosis has a problem in that long-term use can cause side effects such as weight gain and breast cancer. Therefore, there is a need for the development of a therapeutic agent that promotes bone formation and restores bone loss without such side effects.
또한, 탈유비퀴틴 효소인 USP17L2(ubiquitin crboxyl-terminal hydrolase 17 like familt member 2)는 염증 및 암의 억제 또는 유발에 관여하는 것으로 보고되어 있지만, 골 대사와 관련된 USP17L2의 역할에 대해서는 현재까지 보고된 바 없다.In addition, the deubiquitin enzyme USP17L2 (ubiquitin crboxyl-terminal hydrolase 17 like family member 2) has been reported to be involved in the inhibition or induction of inflammation and cancer, but the role of USP17L2 related to bone metabolism has not been reported to date.
일 양상은 서열번호 1로 표시되는 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 USP17L2 펩타이드 또는 이를 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오타이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 골 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.One aspect is to provide a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of bone disease comprising the USP17L2 peptide having the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or a polynucleotide encoding the same as an active ingredient.
다른 양상은 서열번호 1로 표시되는 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 USP17L2 펩타이드 또는 이를 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오타이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 골 질환 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.Another aspect is to provide a health functional food composition for preventing or improving bone disease, comprising the USP17L2 peptide having the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or a polynucleotide encoding the same as an active ingredient.
또 다른 양상은 상기 약학적 조성물을 포함하는, 골 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 제제를 제공하는 것이다.Another aspect is to provide a pharmaceutical preparation for preventing or treating bone disease, including the pharmaceutical composition.
1. 서열번호 1로 표시되는 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 USP17L2 펩타이드 또는 이를 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오타이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 골 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물.1. A pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of bone disease comprising the USP17L2 peptide having the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or a polynucleotide encoding the same as an active ingredient.
2. 위 1에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 ALP(alkaline phosphatase), COL1A1(Collagen Type I Alpha 1 Chain), OC(Osteocalcin), OSX(osterix) 및 RUNX2(Runt-related transcription factor 2)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 유전자의 발현을 증가시키는 것을 특징으로 하는, 약학적 조성물.2. The method of 1 above, wherein the composition is selected from the group consisting of ALP (alkaline phosphatase), COL1A1 (Collagen Type I Alpha 1 Chain), OC (Osteocalcin), OSX (osterix) and RUNX2 (Runt-related transcription factor 2) Characterized in that it increases the expression of one or more genes, a pharmaceutical composition.
3. 위 2에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 OSX 유전자의 발현을 증가시키는 것을 특징으로 하는, 약학적 조성물.3. The pharmaceutical composition according to 2 above, characterized in that the composition increases the expression of the OSX gene.
4. 위 1에 있어서, 상기 USP17L2 펩타이드는 조골세포의 분화를 촉진하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 약학적 조성물.4. The pharmaceutical composition according to 1 above, wherein the USP17L2 peptide promotes the differentiation of osteoblasts.
5. 위 1에 있어서, 상기 골 질환은 골다공증(osteoporosis), 치주 질환(periodontal disease), 골연화증 (osteomalacia), 골감소증(osteopenia), 골결손, 골위축(bone atrophy), 골괴사, 골절(fracture), 골용해(osteolysis), 골관절염(osteoarthritis) 및 골형성 부전증(osteogenesis imperfecta)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 질환인, 약학적 조성물.5. The bone disease according to 1 above, wherein the bone disease is at least one selected from the group consisting of osteoporosis, periodontal disease, osteomalacia, osteopenia, bone defect, bone atrophy, osteonecrosis, fracture, osteolysis, osteoarthritis, and bone formation imperfecta. disease, the pharmaceutical composition.
6. 위 1에 있어서, 상기 USP17L2 펩타이드는 0.1 ㎍ 내지 2.5 ㎍으로 포함되는, 약학적 조성물.6. The pharmaceutical composition according to 1 above, wherein the USP17L2 peptide is contained in an amount of 0.1 μg to 2.5 μg.
7. 위 6에 있어서, 상기 USP17L2 펩타이드는 0.2 ㎍ 내지 2.0 ㎍으로 포함되는, 약학적 조성물.7. The pharmaceutical composition according to 6 above, wherein the USP17L2 peptide is contained in an amount of 0.2 μg to 2.0 μg.
8. 서열번호 1로 표시되는 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 USP17L2 펩타이드 또는 이를 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오타이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 골 질환 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물.8. A health functional food composition for preventing or improving bone disease, comprising the USP17L2 peptide having the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or a polynucleotide encoding the same as an active ingredient.
9. 위 1의 조성물을 포함하는, 골 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 제제.9. A pharmaceutical formulation for preventing or treating bone disease, comprising the composition of 1 above.
본 발명의 USP17L2 펩타이드를 포함하는 조성물 및 제제는 조골세포 분화 마커 유전자인 ALP(alkaline phosphatase), COL1A1(Collagen Type I Alpha 1 Chain), OC(Osteocalcin), OSX(osterix) 및 RUNX2(Runt-related transcription factor 2)의 발현량을 증가시킴으로써 조골세포의 분화를 촉진하는 효과가 있어 골다공증 등의 골 질환의 예방 또는 치료 효과를 나타낼 수 있다.Compositions and preparations comprising the USP17L2 peptide of the present invention are the bone cell differentiation marker gene ALP (alkaline phosphatase), Col1a1 (Collagen Type I Alpha 1 Chain), OC (OSxin), OSX (OSX) and Runx2 By increasing the expression amount of nt-related transcript factor 2), there is an effect of promoting the differentiation of bone cells, thereby showing the prevention or treatment of bone diseases such as osteoporosis.
도 1(A)는 C2C12 세포에 BMP4를 이용하여 조골세포 분화를 유도하는 조건에서 USP17L2 유전자를 형질도입 하였을 때 ALP 염색으로 조골세포의 분화를 비교한 결과를 나타낸 도이다. 도 1(B)는 약학적 조성물 상의 USP17L2 함량에 따른 ALP 활성을 비교한 그래프이다.
도 2는 USP17L2 유전자를 형질도입 하였을 때 C2C12 세포에서 조골세포 분화 리포터 플라스미드인 ALP-Luc (도 2(A)), BSP-Luc (도 2(B)) 및 OC-Luc (도 2(C)) 루시페라아제 리포터의 발현량을 분석한 결과를 나타낸 도이다.
도 3은 C2C12 세포에 BMP4를 이용하여 조골세포 분화를 유도하는 조건에서 USP17L2 유전자를 형질도입 하였을 때 조골세포 분화 마커 유전자인 ALP (도 3(A)), OC (도 3(B)), COL1A1 (도 3(C)), RUNX2 (도 3(D)), OSX (도 3(E)) 및 USP17le (도 3(F))의 발현량을 비교한 결과를 나타낸 도이다.
도 4는 BMP4 포함 여부에 따라 USP17L2 함량 변화시의 조골세포 분화 마커인 OSX 단백질의 발현량을 확인한 결과를 나타낸다. BMP4를 포함하지 않는 경우 (도 4 (A))에 비해 BMP4를 포함하는 경우(도 4 (B))에 상대적으로 USP17L2에 의해 OSX 단백질의 발현이 증가됨을 분석한 결과를 나타낸 도이다.
도 5는 C2C12 세포에 USP17L2, OSX 유전자를 형질도입 하였을 때 USP17L2와 OSX 단백질이 결합함을 분석한 결과를 나타낸 도이다.
도 6 (A)는 C2C12 세포에 USP17L2, OSX 유전자를 형질도입 하고 사이클로헥사미드로 단백질 합성을 억제한 후, 사이클로헥사미드 처리 이전에 합성되었던 OSX 단백질의 발현량을 비교하여, USP17L2에 의해 OSX 단백질의 안정성이 증가됨을 분석한 결과를 나타낸 도이다. 도 6 (B)는 상기 OSX 단백질의 발현량 비교시의 시간에 따른 밴드의 상대 밀도 변화를 나타낸 도이다.
도 7은 C2C12 세포에 USP17L2, OSX, 유비퀴틴(Ub) 유전자를 형질도입 하였을 때 USP17L2에 의해 OSX 단백질의 유비퀴틴화가 감소됨을 분석한 결과를 나타낸 도이다.
도 8은 USP17L2 아미노산 서열을 나타낸 도이다.Figure 1 (A) is a diagram showing the results of comparing the differentiation of osteoblasts by ALP staining when C2C12 cells were transduced with the USP17L2 gene under conditions inducing osteoblast differentiation using BMP4. 1(B) is a graph comparing ALP activity according to USP17L2 content in a pharmaceutical composition.
Figure 2 is a diagram showing the results of analyzing the expression levels of ALP-Luc (Fig. 2(A)), BSP-Luc (Fig. 2(B)) and OC-Luc (Fig. 2(C)) luciferase reporters, which are osteoblast differentiation reporter plasmids, in C2C12 cells when USP17L2 gene was transduced.
Figure 3 shows the osteoblast differentiation marker genes ALP (Fig. 3(A)), OC (Fig. 3(B)), COL1A1 (Fig. 3(C)), RUNX2 (Fig. 3(D)), OSX (Fig. 3(E)), and USP17le (Fig. 3(F)) when USP17L2 gene was transduced into C2C12 cells under conditions inducing osteoblast differentiation using BMP4. It is a diagram showing the result of comparing the expression level.
Figure 4 shows the result of confirming the expression level of OSX protein, which is an osteoblast differentiation marker, when the USP17L2 content is changed according to whether or not BMP4 is included. It is a diagram showing the result of analysis that the expression of OSX protein is increased by USP17L2 relative to the case of including BMP4 (FIG. 4 (B)) compared to the case of not including BMP4 (FIG. 4 (A)).
5 is a diagram showing the results of analyzing the binding between USP17L2 and OSX proteins when USP17L2 and OSX genes were transduced into C2C12 cells.
FIG. 6 (A) is a diagram showing the results of analysis that USP17L2 and OSX genes are transduced into C2C12 cells, protein synthesis is inhibited with cyclohexamid, and the expression level of OSX protein synthesized before cyclohexamid treatment is compared, and that the stability of OSX protein is increased by USP17L2. Figure 6 (B) is a diagram showing the change in relative density of bands over time when comparing the expression level of the OSX protein.
7 is a diagram showing the results of analyzing the reduction of ubiquitination of OSX protein by USP17L2 when USP17L2, OSX, and ubiquitin (Ub) genes were transduced into C2C12 cells.
8 is a diagram showing the USP17L2 amino acid sequence.
본 발명자들은 서열번호 1로 표시되는 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 USP17L2 펩타이드가 조골세포 활성화 관련 유전자의 발현 또는 상기 유 전자에 의한 펩타이드의 안정화를 통해 조골세포 분화에 의한 우수한 골 질환 예방 또는 치료 효과를 나타냄을 확인하였다.The present inventors have confirmed that the USP17L2 peptide having the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 exhibits an excellent prevention or treatment effect of bone disease by osteoblast differentiation through the expression of osteoblast activation-related genes or the stabilization of the peptides by the genes.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 USP17L2 펩타이드 또는 이를 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오타이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 골 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating bone disease comprising the USP17L2 peptide or a polynucleotide encoding the same as an active ingredient.
본 명세서에서 "USP17L2"는 다양한 세포 과정을 조절하기 위해 특정 단백질에서 접합된 유비퀴틴을 제거하는 탈유비퀴틴화 효소를 의미한다. 본 발명의 일 구체예에서, USP17L2 펩타이드는 조골세포 활성화 관련 펩타이드 또는 단백질 안정화시켜 조골세포 분화를 촉진할 수 있다.As used herein, "USP17L2" refers to a deubiquitination enzyme that removes conjugated ubiquitin from specific proteins to regulate various cellular processes. In one embodiment of the present invention, the USP17L2 peptide can promote osteoblast differentiation by stabilizing osteoblast activation-related peptides or proteins.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 상기 USP17L2 펩타이드는 서열번호 1로 표시되는 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 펩타이드일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the USP17L2 peptide may be a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, “예방”이란 본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물에 의해 골 질환을 억제시키거나 발병을 지연시키는 모든 행위를 의미한다.As used herein, the term "prevention" refers to all activities of suppressing or delaying the onset of bone diseases by the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, “치료”란 본 발명에 따른 약학적 조성물에 의해 골 질환에 대한 증세가 호전되거나 이롭게 변경되는 모든 행위를 의미한다.As used herein, the term "treatment" refers to all activities in which symptoms of bone disease are improved or beneficially changed by the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 펩타이드는 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 것으로서, 조골세포 분화 마커 유전자인 ALP(alkaline phosphatase), COL1A1(Collagen Type I Alpha 1 Chain), OC(Osteocalcin), OSX(osterix) 및 RUNX2(Runt-related transcription factor 2)의 발현을 증가시킴으로써 조골세포의 분화를 촉진할 수 있다. 이때, 상기 펩타이드는 상기 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열과 각각 70% 이상, 바람직하게는 80% 이상, 더욱 바람직하게는 90% 이상, 가장 바람직하게는 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% 이상의 서열 상동성을 가지는 아미노산 서열을 포함할 수도 있다.In the present invention, the peptide is composed of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, and osteoblast differentiation marker genes ALP (alkaline phosphatase), COL1A1 (Collagen Type I Alpha 1 Chain), OC (Osteocalcin), OSX (osterix) and RUNX2 (Runt-related transcription factor 2) can be promoted by increasing the expression of osteoblast differentiation. At this time, the peptide is at least 70%, preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 90%, most preferably at least 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or more sequence homology with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 It may also include an amino acid sequence.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 상기 조성물은 ALP(alkaline phosphatase), COL1A1(Collagen Type I Alpha 1 Chain), OC(Osteocalcin), OSX(osterix) 및 RUNX2(Runt-related transcription factor 2)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 유전자의 발현을 증가시킬 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the composition may increase the expression of one or more genes selected from the group consisting of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), collagen type I alpha 1 chain (COL1A1), osteocalcin (OC), osterix (OSX), and runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2).
본 발명의 일 구체예에서, 상기 조성물은 OSX 유전자의 발현을 증가시키는 것을 확인하였으며 (실험예 4 참조), USP17L2 펩타이드에 의한 OSX 단백질의 안정성 증가를 확인하였다. 따라서, 상기 USP17L2 펩타이드는 골 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물의 유효성분으로 유용하게 이용할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, it was confirmed that the composition increased the expression of the OSX gene (see Experimental Example 4), and it was confirmed that the stability of the OSX protein was increased by the USP17L2 peptide. Therefore, the USP17L2 peptide can be usefully used as an active ingredient of a composition for preventing or treating bone disease.
본 명세서에서 용어 "ALP(alkaline phosphatase)"는 뼈와 간 조직에서 일차적으로 만들어지는 효소를 의미한다. 알칼리 인산분해효소의 혈중농도는 종양을 포함하여 뼈나 간에 영향을 주는 조건에서 증가할 수 있으며, 암이 뼈에 전이되었을 경우 흔히 올라가나 골절과 같은 양성인 상태에서도 올라갈 수 있다.As used herein, the term "alkaline phosphatase (ALP)" refers to an enzyme primarily produced in bone and liver tissue. Alkaline phosphatase blood levels can be elevated in conditions that affect the bone or liver, including tumors, often when cancer has spread to the bone, but can also be elevated in benign conditions such as fractures.
본 명세서에서 용어 “COL1A1(Collagen Type I Alpha 1 Chain)"는 콜라겐 및 히알루론산의 합성을 담당하는 유전자를 의미한다. 상기 COL1A1 유전자의 발현에 이상이 생길 경우, 골 형성에 문제가 있을 수 있다.In the present specification, the term "Collagen Type I Alpha 1 Chain (COL1A1)" refers to a gene responsible for the synthesis of collagen and hyaluronic acid. If the expression of the COL1A1 gene is abnormal, there may be a problem with bone formation.
본 명세서에서 용어 “OC(Osteocalcin)"는 뼈, 연골, 상아질, 시멘트질에 존재하는 비콜라겐성 단백질을 의미한다. 상기 OC 단백질은 조골세포에서 분비될 수 있으며, 골 형성에 관여할 수 있다.As used herein, the term "OC (Osteocalcin)" refers to a non-collagen protein present in bone, cartilage, dentin, and cementum. The OC protein may be secreted from osteoblasts and may be involved in bone formation.
본 명세서에서 용어 “OSX(osterix)"는 뼈와 상아질(치아의 대부분을 구성하는 경조직)의 형성 과정에서 세포의 분화를 조절하는 단백질을 의미한다.In the present specification, the term "OSX (osterix)" refers to a protein that regulates cell differentiation in the process of forming bone and dentin (hard tissue constituting most of a tooth).
RUNX2(Runt-related transcription factor 2)"는 조골세포 활성에 관여하는 단백질을 의미한다. RUNX2 (Runt-related transcription factor 2)" refers to a protein involved in osteoblast activity.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 상기 USP17L2 펩타이드는 조골세포의 분화를 촉진하여, 골 질환의 예방 또는 치료 효과를 나타낼 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the USP17L2 peptide can promote the differentiation of osteoblasts, thereby exhibiting an effect of preventing or treating bone diseases.
본 명세서에서, 상기 골 질환은 대사성 골 질환 또는 정형외과적 골 질환일 수 있다.In the present specification, the bone disease may be a metabolic bone disease or an orthopedic bone disease.
상기 “대사성 골 질환”은 파골세포의 과다한 생성 또는 활성으로 인해 나타나는 상태 또는 질병을 의미하며, 골량 저하 질환을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 골량 저하 질환이란 골밀도의 저하, 골조직의 연화 등의 증상을 수반하는 골량의 저하가 나타나는 상태 또는 질환을 의미한다.The “metabolic bone disease” refers to a condition or disease caused by excessive production or activity of osteoclasts, and may include a bone mass-lowering disease. The bone mass reduction disease refers to a condition or disease in which a decrease in bone mass is accompanied by symptoms such as a decrease in bone density and softening of bone tissue.
상기 골 질환은 골다공증(osteoporosis), 치주 질환(periodontal disease), 골연화증 (osteomalacia), 골감소증(osteopenia), 골결손, 골위축(bone atrophy), 골괴사, 골절(fracture), 골용해(osteolysis), 골관절염(osteoarthritis) 및 골형성 부전증(osteogenesis imperfecta)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The bone disease may be at least one selected from the group consisting of osteoporosis, periodontal disease, osteomalacia, osteopenia, bone defect, bone atrophy, osteonecrosis, fracture, osteolysis, osteoarthritis and osteogenesis imperfecta, but is not limited thereto. .
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 목적하는 방법에 따라 경구 투여하거나 비경구 투여(예를 들어, 정맥 내, 피하, 복강 내, 비강 내, 흡입 또는 국소에 적용)할 수 있으며, 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물형태, 투여경로 및 시간에 따라 다르지만, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered orally or parenterally (for example, intravenously, subcutaneously, intraperitoneally, intranasally, inhaled or applied topically) according to the desired method, and the dosage may be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art, although it varies depending on the condition and weight of the patient, the severity of the disease, the form of the drug, the route of administration and time.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 약학적으로 유효한 양으로 투여한다. 본 발명에 있어서 “약학적으로 유효한 양”은 의학적 치료 또는 진단에 적용 가능한 합리적인 수혜/위험 비율로 질환을 치료 또는 진단하기에 충분한 양을 의미하며, 유효용량 수준은 환자의 질환 종류, 중증도, 약물의 활성, 약물에 대한 민감도, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 및 배출비율, 치료기간, 동시 사용되는 약물을 포함한 요소 및 기타 의학 분야에 잘 알려진 요소에 따라 결정될 수 있다. 본 발명에 다른 약학적 조성물은 개별 치료제로 투여하거나 다른 치료제와 병용하여 투여될 수 있고 종래의 치료제와는 순차적 또는 동시에 투여될 수 있으며, 단일 또는 다중 투여될 수 있다. 상기한 요소들을 모두 고려하여 부작용 없이 최소한의 양으로 최대 효과를 얻을 수 있는 양을 투여하는 것이 중요하며, 이는 당업자에 의해 용이하게 결정될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is administered in a pharmaceutically effective amount. In the present invention, "pharmaceutically effective amount" means an amount sufficient to treat or diagnose a disease at a reasonable benefit / risk ratio applicable to medical treatment or diagnosis, and the effective dose level may be determined according to the patient's disease type, severity, drug activity, sensitivity to the drug, administration time, administration route and discharge rate, treatment period, factors including concurrently used drugs, and other factors well known in the medical field. The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be administered as an individual therapeutic agent or in combination with other therapeutic agents, may be administered sequentially or simultaneously with conventional therapeutic agents, and may be administered single or multiple times. Considering all of the above factors, it is important to administer an amount that can obtain the maximum effect with the minimum amount without side effects, which can be easily determined by those skilled in the art.
구체적으로 본 발명의 약학적 조성물의 유효량은 환자의 연령, 성별, 상태, 체중, 체내에 활성 성분의 흡수도, 불활성률 및 배설속도, 질병종류, 병용되는 약물에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 또한, 그 주기에 있어서 매일 또는 격일 투여하거나, 1일 1 내지 3회로 나누어 투여할 수 있다. 그러나 투여 경로, 비만의 중증도, 성별, 체중, 연령 등에 따라서 증감 될 수 있으므로 상기 투여량이 어떠한 방법으로도 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.Specifically, the effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may vary depending on the patient's age, sex, condition, body weight, absorption rate, inactivity rate and excretion rate of the active ingredient in the body, disease type, and concomitant drugs. In addition, in the cycle, it can be administered daily or every other day, or divided into 1 to 3 times a day. However, since it may increase or decrease depending on the route of administration, severity of obesity, gender, weight, age, etc., the dosage is not limited to the scope of the present invention in any way.
본 발명의 일 실시예에서, 상기 USP17L2 펩타이드는 상기 약학적 조성물에 0.1 ㎍ 내지 3.0 ㎍, 0.1 ㎍ 내지 2.5㎍, 0.1 ㎍ 내지 2.0㎍, 0.15 ㎍ 내지 2.0㎍, 0.2 ㎍ 내지 2.0㎍, 0.25 ㎍ 내지 2.0㎍, 0.25 ㎍ 내지 1.5㎍ 또는 0.25 ㎍ 내지 1.0㎍으로 포함될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the USP17L2 peptide is added to the pharmaceutical composition in an amount of 0.1 μg to 3.0 μg, 0.1 μg to 2.5 μg, 0.1 μg to 2.0 μg, 0.15 μg to 2.0 μg, 0.2 μg to 2.0 μg, 0.25 μg to 2.0 μg, 0.25 μg to 1.5 μg, or 0.2 μg to 1.5 μg. 5 μg to 1.0 μg.
상기 화합물이 조성물로서 투여되는 경우, 적절한 투여 형태를 제공하도록 적합한 양의 약학적으로 허용되는 비히클 또는 담체와 함께 제형화될 수 있다.When the compounds are administered as a composition, they may be formulated with a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle or carrier in suitable amounts to provide a suitable dosage form.
한편, 상기 조성물은 약학적 조성물의 제조에 사용되는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the composition may further include a carrier, an excipient, and a diluent used in preparing a pharmaceutical composition.
상기 담체는 통상적으로 이용되는 것으로서, 식염수, 멸균수, 링거액, 완충 식염수, 사이클로덱스트린, 덱스트로즈 용액, 말토덱스트린 용액, 글리세롤, 에탄올, 리포좀 등을 포함하지만 이에 한정되지 않으며, 필요에 따라 항산화제, 완충액 등 다른 통상의 첨가제를 더 포함할 수 있다.The carrier is commonly used and includes, but is not limited to, saline, sterile water, Ringer's solution, buffered saline, cyclodextrin, dextrose solution, maltodextrin solution, glycerol, ethanol, liposome, etc., and may further contain other conventional additives such as antioxidants and buffers, if necessary.
또한 부형제, 희석제, 분산제, 계면활성제, 결합제, 윤활제 등을 부가적으로 첨가하여 수용액, 현탁액, 유탁액 등과 같은 주사용 제형, 환약, 캡슐, 과립 또는 정제로 제제화할 수 있다.In addition, excipients, diluents, dispersants, surfactants, binders, lubricants, etc. may be additionally added to formulate formulations for injections such as aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, etc., pills, capsules, granules, or tablets.
상기 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 또는 광물유를 들 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The excipients and diluents include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, gum acacia, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate or mineral oil, but is not limited thereto.
적합한 약학적으로 허용되는 담체 및 제제화에 관해서는 레밍턴의 문헌에 개시되어 있는 방법을 이용하여 각 성분에 따라 바람직하게 제제화할 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 제형에 특별한 제한은 없으나 주사제형, 주입제형, 분무제형, 흡입제형 또는 피부 외용제 등으로 제제화할 수 있다.Regarding a suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and formulation, it can be preferably formulated according to each component using the method disclosed in Remington's literature. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited in dosage form, but may be formulated into an injection form, an injection form, a spray form, an inhalant form, or an external skin preparation.
또한, 상기 조성물은 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제제화 하여 사용할 수 있다.In addition, the composition may be formulated and used in the form of oral formulations such as powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols, external preparations, suppositories and sterile injection solutions.
경구 투여를 위한 고형제제는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 사용될 수 있고, 상기 고형제제는 상기 텍토리게닌과 이의 분획물들에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제, 예컨대, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트, 수크로스, 락토오스, 또는 젤라틴 등을 혼합하여 조제할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스티레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제가 사용될 수 있다.Solid preparations for oral administration may be tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, etc., and the solid preparations may be prepared by mixing tectorgenin and its fractions with at least one excipient, such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose, lactose, or gelatin. In addition to the above excipients, lubricants such as magnesium styrate and talc may be used.
경구 투여를 위한 액상 제제는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 사용될 수 있고, 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예컨대 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 사용될 수 있다.Liquid preparations for oral administration may include suspensions, internal solutions, emulsions, syrups, and the like, and various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives in addition to simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin.
비경구 투여를 위한 제제는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 사용될 수 있다. 상기 비수성용제, 현탁제는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르가 사용될 수 있다. 상기 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴이 사용될 수 있다.Preparations for parenteral administration may include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, and suppositories. Propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, and injectable ester such as ethyl oleate may be used as the non-aqueous solvent or suspending agent. As the base of the suppository, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin fat, and glycerogeratin may be used.
상기 조성물은 인공골, 인공관절, 골 고정재, 골 대체제, 골 수복재, 골 충진재 및 골 이식재로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 물질에 사용될 수 있다.The composition may be used for at least one material selected from the group consisting of artificial bone, artificial joint, bone fixation material, bone substitute, bone restoration material, bone filling material, and bone graft material.
또한, 본 발명은 서열번호 1로 표시되는 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 USP17L2 펩타이드 또는 이를 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오타이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 골 질환 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a health functional food composition for preventing or improving bone disease, comprising the USP17L2 peptide having the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or a polynucleotide encoding the same as an active ingredient.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "개선"이란 치료되는 상태와 관련된 파라미터, 예를 들면, 증상의 정도를 적어도 감소시키는 모든 행위를 의미한다.As used herein, the term "improvement" refers to any activity that at least reduces the parameters related to the condition being treated, for example, the severity of symptoms.
이때, 상기 건강기능식품 조성물은 질환의 예방 또는 개선을 위하여 해당 질환의 발병 단계 이전 또는 발병 후, 치료를 위한 약제와 동시에 또는 별개로서 사용될 수 있다.In this case, the health functional food composition may be used before or after the onset of the disease in order to prevent or improve the disease, simultaneously with or separately from the drug for treatment.
본 발명의 건강기능식품 조성물에서, 유효성분을 식품에 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 유효 성분의 혼합량은 그의 사용 목적 (예방 또는 개선용)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 일반적으로, 식품 또는 음료의 제조시에 본 발명의 조성물은 원료에 대하여 바람직하게 15 중량% 이하, 바람직하게는 10 중량% 이하의 양으로 첨가될 수 있다. 그러나 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 양은 상기 범위 이하일 수 있다.In the health functional food composition of the present invention, the active ingredient may be added to food as it is or used together with other food or food ingredients, and may be appropriately used according to conventional methods. The mixing amount of the active ingredient can be suitably determined depending on its purpose of use (for prevention or improvement). In general, the composition of the present invention can be added in an amount of preferably 15% by weight or less, preferably 10% by weight or less, based on the raw material during production of food or beverage. However, in the case of long-term intake for the purpose of health and hygiene or health control, the amount may be less than the above range.
본 발명의 건강기능식품 조성물은 상기 유효성분을 함유하는 것 외에 특별한 제한없이 다른 성분들을 필수 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당, 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당 알코올일 수 있다. 상술한 것 이외의 향미제로서 천연 향미제 (타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물 (예를 들어, 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진 등)) 및 합성 향미제 (사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 유리하게 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 당업자의 선택에 의해 적절하게 결정될 수 있다.In addition to containing the active ingredient, the health functional food composition of the present invention may contain other ingredients as essential ingredients without particular limitation. For example, it may contain various flavoring agents or natural carbohydrates as additional ingredients like a normal beverage. Examples of the aforementioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose, and the like; disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose and the like; and polysaccharides, for example, conventional sugars such as dextrin, cyclodextrin, and the like, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. As flavoring agents other than those mentioned above, natural flavoring agents (thaumatin, stevia extract (eg, rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.)) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can advantageously be used. The ratio of the natural carbohydrates can be appropriately determined by a person skilled in the art.
상기 외에 본 발명의 건강기능식품 조성물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물 (전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제 (치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있으며, 이러한 첨가제의 비율 또한 당업자에 의해 적절히 선택될 수 있다.In addition to the above, the health functional food composition of the present invention may contain various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolyte), flavoring agents such as synthetic flavoring agents and natural flavoring agents, colorants and enhancers (cheese, chocolate, etc.), pectic acid and its salts, alginic acid and its salts, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohol, carbonating agents used in carbonated beverages, and the like. These components can be used independently or in combination, and the ratio of these additives can also be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art.
"USP17L2", "골 질환", "예방" 등은 전술한 범위 내일 수 있다."USP17L2", "bone disease", "prevention" and the like may be within the foregoing ranges.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 약학적 조성물을 포함하는, 골 질환 예방 또는 치료용 약학 제제를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical formulation for preventing or treating bone disease, including the pharmaceutical composition.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 약학적 조성물을 개체에 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 골 질환 예방 또는 치료방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a method for preventing or treating bone disease comprising administering the pharmaceutical composition to a subject.
본 발명에서 “개체”란 질병의 치료를 필요로 하는 대상을 의미하고, 보다 구체적으로는 인간 또는 비-인간인 영장류, 생쥐(mouse), 쥐(rat), 개, 고양이, 말 및 소 등의 포유류를 의미한다.In the present invention, "individual" means a subject in need of treatment of a disease, and more specifically, mammals such as humans or non-human primates, mice, rats, dogs, cats, horses, and cattle. It means.
"USP17L2", "골 질환", "투여", "예방", "치료" 등은 전술한 범위 내일 수 있다."USP17L2", "bone disease", "administration", "prevention", "treatment" and the like may be within the foregoing ranges.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 약학적 조성물의 골 질환 예방 또는 치료 용도를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a use of the pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating bone disease.
또한, 본 발명은 골 질환 치료용 약제를 제조하기 위한 서열번호 1로 표시되는 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 USP17L2 펩타이드 또는 이를 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오타이드의 용도를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a use of the USP17L2 peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or a polynucleotide encoding the same for preparing a drug for treating bone disease.
또한, 본 발명은 골 질환 치료용 약제를 제조하기 위한 서열번호 1로 표시되는 아미노산 서열로 이루어진 USP17L2 펩타이드 또는 이를 코딩하는 폴리뉴클레오타이드를 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물의 용도를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides the use of a composition comprising the USP17L2 peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or a polynucleotide encoding the same as an active ingredient for preparing a drug for treating bone disease.
이하 본 발명을 실시예 및 실험예를 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 이들 실시예는 본 발명을 예시적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예 및 실험예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through Examples and Experimental Examples. However, these examples are intended to illustrate the present invention by way of example, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples and experimental examples.
실시예Example
실험예 1. USP17L2에 의한 조골세포 분화 촉진 분석Experimental Example 1. Analysis of osteoblast differentiation promotion by USP17L2
C2C12 세포에 USP17L2 유전자를 형질도입하여 3일간 BMP-4를 포함한 배양액에서 배양하였다. BMP-4 단백질은 R&D Systems (Mc-Kinley Place NE, MN, USA)로부터 구입하였다.USP17L2 gene was transduced into C2C12 cells and cultured in a culture medium containing BMP-4 for 3 days. BMP-4 protein was purchased from R&D Systems (Mc-Kinley Place NE, MN, USA).
상기 배양한 세포를 4% 파라포름알데히드 용액에서 10분간 고정시킨 후, PBS로 상온에서 수회 세척하였다. 이후 NBT/BCIP 용액(Sigma-Aldrich)으로 상온에서 15분간 염색한 후, 610 nm 흡광도 측정하여 ALP 상대 활성도를 비교 분석하였다.The cultured cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde solution for 10 minutes, and then washed several times with PBS at room temperature. Then, after staining with NBT/BCIP solution (Sigma-Aldrich) for 15 minutes at room temperature, 610 nm absorbance was measured to compare and analyze ALP relative activity.
그 결과, USP17L2의 함량이 증가할수록 ALP의 상대 활성도가 증가함을 확인할 수 있었다 (도 1 참조).As a result, it was confirmed that the relative activity of ALP increased as the content of USP17L2 increased (see FIG. 1).
실험예 2. USP17L2에 의한 조골세포 분화 마커 루시퍼라아제 리포터 발현량 증가 분석Experimental Example 2. Analysis of osteoblast differentiation marker luciferase reporter expression increase by USP17L2
USP17L2에 의한 조골세포 분화 마커 유전자의 발현 정도를 분석하기 위해, C2C12 세포에 USP17L2 유전자와 ALP-Luc, BSP-Luc 또는 OC-Luc 리포터 플라스미드를 형질도입하였다. 1일 후 인간 Luciferase Reporter Assay Kit(Promega, Madison, WI, USA)를 이용하여, 상기 kit의 실험 조건에 따라 루시퍼라이제 발현량을 비교 분석하였다.To analyze the expression level of the osteoblast differentiation marker gene by USP17L2, C2C12 cells were transduced with the USP17L2 gene and ALP-Luc, BSP-Luc or OC-Luc reporter plasmids. After 1 day, using the Human Luciferase Reporter Assay Kit (Promega, Madison, WI, USA), the luciferase expression level was comparatively analyzed according to the experimental conditions of the kit.
그 결과, USP17L2의 함량이 증가할수록 ALP-Luc, BSP-Luc 또는 OC-Luc 리포터의 fold induction이 증가함을 확인할 수 있었다 (도 2 참조).As a result, it was confirmed that fold induction of ALP-Luc, BSP-Luc or OC-Luc reporters increased as the content of USP17L2 increased (see FIG. 2).
실험예 3. USP17L2에 의한 조골세포 분화 마커 유전자 발현량 증가 분석 Experimental Example 3 . Analysis of osteoblast differentiation marker gene expression level increase by USP17L2
USP17L2에 의한 조골세포 분화 마커 유전자 발현량 증가를 확인하기 위해, C2C12 세포에 USP17L2 유전자를 형질도입하여 3일간 BMP-4를 포함한 배양액에서 배양하였다.In order to confirm the increase in osteoblast differentiation marker gene expression by USP17L2, C2C12 cells were transduced with the USP17L2 gene and cultured in a culture medium containing BMP-4 for 3 days.
이후, 상기 배양된 세포의 RNA를 TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen)로 추출하여, RNA 1 μg을 random hexamer primer를 이용하여 cDNA 합성 (reverse transcription kit, Invitrogen)하고, SYBR Premix Ex Taq kit (TaKaRa Bio, Japan)와 MiniOpticon real-time PCR System을 이용하여 RT-PCR을 수행하였다. 상기 RT-PCR을 통해 조골세포 분화 마커 유전자인 ALP, COL1A1, OC, OSX 및 RUNX2의 발현량을 비교 분석하였다.Thereafter, the RNA of the cultured cells was extracted with TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen), 1 μg of RNA was synthesized using a random hexamer primer (reverse transcription kit, Invitrogen), and SYBR Premix Ex Taq kit (TaKaRa Bio, Japan) and RT-PCR was performed using a MiniOpticon real-time PCR System. Expression levels of ALP, COL1A1, OC, OSX, and RUNX2, which are osteoblast differentiation marker genes, were compared and analyzed through the RT-PCR.
RNA 1 μg을 random hexamer primer를 이용하여 cDNA 합성 (reverse transcription kit, Invitrogen), SYBR Premix Ex Taq kit (TaKaRa Bio, Japan)와 MiniOpticon real-time PCR System을 측정하였다.RNA 1 μg was synthesized using random hexamer primers (reverse transcription kit, Invitrogen), SYBR Premix Ex Taq kit (TaKaRa Bio, Japan) and MiniOpticon real-time PCR system were measured.
그 결과, USP17L2를 포함하지 않은 경우에 비해, USP17L2의 함량이 증가할수록 조골세포 분화 마커 유전자들의 mRNA 상대적 발현도가 증가함을 확인할 수 있었다 (도 3 참조).As a result, it was confirmed that the mRNA relative expression of osteoblast differentiation marker genes increased as the content of USP17L2 increased, compared to the case where USP17L2 was not included (see FIG. 3 ).
이는 USP17L2의 함량이 증가할수록 조골세포 분화 유전자 들의 발현을 증가시켜, 조골세포의 분화가 더 촉진되는 효과를 나타낼 수 있음을 나타낸다.This indicates that as the content of USP17L2 increases, the expression of osteoblast differentiation genes is increased, thereby promoting the differentiation of osteoblasts.
실험예 4. USP17L2에 의한 조골세포 분화 마커 OSX 단백질 발현량 증가 분석Experimental Example 4. Analysis of osteoblast differentiation marker OSX protein expression increase by USP17L2
USP17L2에 의한 조골세포 분화 마커 OSX 단백질 발현량 증가를 분석하기 위해, C2C12 세포에 USP17L2 유전자를 형질 도입하여 3일간 BMP-4를 포함한 배양액에서 배양하였다.In order to analyze the increase in the expression of the osteoblast differentiation marker OSX protein by USP17L2, the USP17L2 gene was transduced into C2C12 cells and cultured in a culture medium containing BMP-4 for 3 days.
상기 배양된 세포의 단백질을 추출하여 면역블로팅 이용하여 조골세포 분화 마커 단백질인 OSX 단백질의 발현량을 비교 분석하였다.Proteins from the cultured cells were extracted, and the expression levels of OSX proteins, which are osteoblast differentiation marker proteins, were compared and analyzed using immunoblotting.
구체적으로, 상기 면역 블로팅은 배양 접시의 세포를 PBS로 2회 세척한 후, 세포 파쇄 용액(25 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 0.25% sodium deoxycholate, 10% glycerol, 25 mM NaF, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM Na3VO4, 250 μM PMSF, 10 ㎍/ml leupeptin, 10 ㎍/ml peptidase 및 10 ㎍/ml Aprotinin)으로 세포를 15분간 용해한 후, 상기 세포 파쇄용액을 4℃, 13,000 rpm으로 원심분리하였다. 상기 원심분리된 상층액의 단백질을 SDS-PAGE 전기영동으로 분리하고, 분리된 단백질을 PVDF membrane에 부착 후 1차 항체와 2차 항체로 반응시켜 ECL 용액으로 염색 및 영상 촬영하였다.Specifically, the immunoblotting was performed by washing the cells in the culture dish twice with PBS, and then using a cell disruption solution (25 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 0.25% sodium deoxycholate, 10% glycerol, 25 mM NaF, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM Na3VO4, 250 μM PMSF, 10 μg/ml leupept in, 10 μg/ml peptidase and 10 μg/ml Aprotinin) for 15 minutes, and then the cell disruption solution was centrifuged at 4° C. and 13,000 rpm. The proteins in the centrifuged supernatant were separated by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, and the separated proteins were attached to a PVDF membrane, reacted with a primary antibody and a secondary antibody, stained with ECL solution, and imaged.
그 결과, USP17L2를 포함하지 않은 경우에 비해, USP17L2의 함량이 증가할수록 조골세포 분화 마커 단백질인 OSX 단백질의 발현이 증가함을 확인할 수 있었다 (도 4 참조).As a result, it was confirmed that the expression of OSX protein, an osteoblast differentiation marker protein, increased as the content of USP17L2 increased, compared to the case where USP17L2 was not included (see FIG. 4 ).
이는 USP17L2의 함량이 증가할수록 OSX 단백질의 발현을 증가시켜, 조골세포의 분화가 더 촉진되는 효과를 나타낼 수 있음을 나타낸다.This indicates that as the content of USP17L2 increases, the expression of OSX protein increases, thereby promoting the differentiation of osteoblasts.
실험예 5. USP17L2과 OSX 단백질의 결합 분석Experimental Example 5. Analysis of USP17L2 and OSX protein binding
USP17L2와 OSX 단백질의 결합을 분석하기 위하여, C2C12 세포에 USP17L2, OSX 유전자를 형질도입하여 2일간 배양하였다. 상기 배양된 세포 단백질을 추출하여 면역침강법, 면역블로팅을 이용하여 USP17L2와 OSX 단백질의 결합을 분석하였다.To analyze the binding between USP17L2 and OSX proteins, C2C12 cells were transduced with USP17L2 and OSX genes and cultured for 2 days. The cultured cell proteins were extracted and the binding between USP17L2 and OSX protein was analyzed using immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting.
구체적으로, 세포파쇄액을 항체 및 protein A-agarose bead와 4 ℃에서 12시간 반응시키고, PBS로 3회 세척한 후, SDS-PAGE 샘플 용액으로 단백질 분리하여 SDS-PAGE 전기영동 후 면역블로팅 수행하였다.Specifically, the cell lysate was reacted with antibody and protein A-agarose beads at 4° C. for 12 hours, washed three times with PBS, separated proteins with SDS-PAGE sample solution, subjected to SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and immunoblotting.
그 결과, 상기 USP17L2와 OSX 단백질을 모두 형질도입한 세포에서 밴드가 두겁게 나타나는 것을 확인할 수 있었다 (도 5 참조).As a result, it was confirmed that the band appeared thick in the cells transduced with both the USP17L2 and OSX proteins (see FIG. 5).
실험예 6. USP17L2에 의한 OSX 단백질 안정성 증가 분석Experimental Example 6. Analysis of OSX protein stability increase by USP17L2
USP17L2에 의한 OSX 단백질 안정성 증가를 확인하기 위해, C2C12 세포에 USP17L2, OSX 유전자를 형질도입 하고 사이클로헥사미드로 단백질 합성을 억제한 후, 사이클로헥사미드 처리 이전에 합성되었던 OSX 단백질의 잔류량을 면역블로팅을 이용하여 비교 분석하였다.To confirm the increase in OSX protein stability by USP17L2, USP17L2 and OSX genes were transduced into C2C12 cells, protein synthesis was inhibited with cyclohexamid, and the residual amount of OSX protein synthesized before cyclohexamid treatment was compared and analyzed using immunoblotting.
그 결과, 상기 USP17L2와 OSX 단백질을 모두 형질도입한 세포에서 OSX 단백질의 잔류랑이 상대적으로 높은 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, OSX만 처리한 경우에 비해, OSX 및 USP17L2를 모두 처리한 경우에 Osterix 밴드의 상대 밀도가 높음을 확인할 수 있었다 (도 6 참조).As a result, it was confirmed that the residual amount of the OSX protein was relatively high in the cells transduced with both the USP17L2 and the OSX protein. In addition, it was confirmed that the relative density of the Osterix band was higher when both OSX and USP17L2 were treated than when only OSX was treated (see FIG. 6).
이는 USP17L2가 OSX 단백질의 안정성을 증가시켜, 조골세포의 분화가 더 촉진되는 효과를 나타낼 수 있음을 나타낸다.This indicates that USP17L2 may increase the stability of the OSX protein, thereby promoting the differentiation of osteoblasts.
실험예 7. USP17L2에 의한 OSX 단백질의 유비퀴틴화 감소 분석Experimental Example 7. Analysis of OSX protein ubiquitination reduction by USP17L2
USP17L2에 의한 OSX 단백질의 유비퀴틴화 감소를 분석하기 위해, C2C12 세포에 USP17L2, OSX, 유비퀴틴(Ub) 유전자를 형질도입하여 2일간 배양하였다. 상기 배양된 세포 단백질을 추출하여 면역침강법, 면역블로팅을 이용하여 USP17L2가 OSX 단백질의 유비퀴틴화에 미치는 영향을 비교 분석하였다.To analyze the decrease in ubiquitination of OSX protein by USP17L2, USP17L2, OSX, and ubiquitin (Ub) genes were transduced into C2C12 cells and cultured for 2 days. The cultured cell proteins were extracted and the effect of USP17L2 on the ubiquitination of OSX protein was comparatively analyzed using immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting.
그 결과, USP17L2를 포함하지 않는 경우에 비해, USP17L2를 포함하는 경우 OSX 단백질의 유비퀴틴화가 감소되었음을 확인할 수 있었다 (도 7 참조).As a result, it was confirmed that the ubiquitination of the OSX protein was reduced when USP17L2 was included compared to when USP17L2 was not included (see FIG. 7 ).
이는 USP17L2가 OSX 단백질의 안정성을 증가시켜, 조골세포의 분화가 더 촉진되는 효과를 나타낼 수 있음을 나타낸다.This indicates that USP17L2 may increase the stability of the OSX protein, thereby promoting the differentiation of osteoblasts.
<110> Ewha University - Industry Collaboration Foundation INDUSTRY FOUNDATION OF CHONNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY <120> Pharmaceutical Composition comprising USP17L2 for Preventing or Treating of Bone Related Diseases <130> PD22-003 <160> 1 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 530 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> USP17L2 <400> 1 Met Glu Asp Asp Ser Leu Tyr Leu Gly Gly Glu Trp Gln Phe Asn His 1 5 10 15 Phe Ser Lys Leu Thr Ser Ser Arg Pro Asp Ala Ala Phe Ala Glu Ile 20 25 30 Gln Arg Thr Ser Leu Pro Glu Lys Ser Pro Leu Ser Ser Glu Ala Arg 35 40 45 Val Asp Leu Cys Asp Asp Leu Ala Pro Val Ala Arg Gln Leu Ala Pro 50 55 60 Arg Lys Lys Leu Pro Leu Ser Ser Arg Arg Pro Ala Ala Val Gly Ala 65 70 75 80 Gly Leu Gln Asn Met Gly Asn Thr Cys Tyr Glu Asn Ala Ser Leu Gln 85 90 95 Cys Leu Thr Tyr Thr Pro Pro Leu Ala Asn Tyr Met Leu Ser Arg Glu 100 105 110 His Ser Gln Thr Cys Gln Arg Pro Lys Cys Cys Met Leu Cys Thr Met 115 120 125 Gln Ala His Ile Thr Trp Ala Leu His Ser Pro Gly His Val Ile Gln 130 135 140 Pro Ser Gln Ala Leu Ala Ala Gly Phe His Arg Gly Lys Gln Glu Asp 145 150 155 160 Ala His Glu Phe Leu Met Phe Thr Val Asp Ala Met Lys Lys Ala Cys 165 170 175 Leu Pro Gly His Lys Gln Val Asp His His Ser Lys Asp Thr Thr Leu 180 185 190 Ile His Gln Ile Phe Gly Gly Cys Trp Arg Ser Gln Ile Lys Cys Leu 195 200 205 His Cys His Gly Ile Ser Asp Thr Phe Asp Pro Tyr Leu Asp Ile Ala 210 215 220 Leu Asp Ile Gln Ala Ala Gln Ser Val Lys Gln Ala Leu Glu Gln Leu 225 230 235 240 Val Lys Pro Glu Glu Leu Asn Gly Glu Asn Ala Tyr His Cys Gly Leu 245 250 255 Cys Leu Gln Arg Ala Pro Ala Ser Lys Thr Leu Thr Leu His Thr Ser 260 265 270 Ala Lys Val Leu Ile Leu Val Leu Lys Arg Phe Ser Asp Val Thr Gly 275 280 285 Asn Lys Leu Ala Lys Asn Val Gln Tyr Pro Glu Cys Leu Asp Met Gln 290 295 300 Pro Tyr Met Ser Gln Gln Asn Thr Gly Pro Leu Val Tyr Val Leu Tyr 305 310 315 320 Ala Val Leu Val His Ala Gly Trp Ser Cys His Asp Gly His Tyr Phe 325 330 335 Ser Tyr Val Lys Ala Gln Glu Gly Gln Trp Tyr Lys Met Asp Asp Ala 340 345 350 Lys Val Thr Ala Cys Ser Ile Thr Ser Val Leu Ser Gln Gln Ala Tyr 355 360 365 Val Leu Phe Tyr Ile Gln Lys Ser Glu Trp Glu Arg His Ser Glu Ser 370 375 380 Val Ser Arg Gly Arg Glu Pro Arg Ala Leu Gly Ala Glu Asp Thr Asp 385 390 395 400 Arg Arg Ala Thr Gln Gly Glu Leu Lys Arg Asp His Pro Cys Leu Gln 405 410 415 Ala Pro Glu Leu Asp Glu Arg Leu Val Glu Arg Ala Thr Gln Glu Ser 420 425 430 Thr Leu Asp His Trp Lys Phe Pro Gln Glu Gln Asn Lys Thr Lys Pro 435 440 445 Glu Phe Asn Val Arg Lys Val Glu Gly Thr Leu Pro Pro Asn Val Leu 450 455 460 Val Ile His Gln Ser Lys Tyr Lys Cys Gly Met Lys Asn His His Pro 465 470 475 480 Glu Gln Gln Ser Ser Leu Leu Asn Leu Ser Ser Thr Thr Arg Thr Asp 485 490 495 Gln Glu Ser Val Asn Thr Gly Thr Leu Ala Ser Leu Gln Gly Arg Thr 500 505 510 Arg Arg Ser Lys Gly Lys Asn Lys His Ser Lys Arg Ala Leu Leu Val 515 520 525 Cys Gln 530 <110> Ewha University - Industry Collaboration Foundation INDUSTRY FOUNDATION OF CHONNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY <120> Pharmaceutical Composition comprising USP17L2 for Preventing or Treating Bone Related Diseases <130> PD22-003 <160> 1 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 530 <212> PRT <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> USP17L2 <400> 1 Met Glu Asp Asp Ser Leu Tyr Leu Gly Gly Glu Trp Gln Phe Asn His 1 5 10 15 Phe Ser Lys Leu Thr Ser Ser Arg Pro Asp Ala Ala Phe Ala Glu Ile 20 25 30 Gln Arg Thr Ser Leu Pro Glu Lys Ser Pro Leu Ser Ser Glu Ala Arg 35 40 45 Val Asp Leu Cys Asp Asp Leu Ala Pro Val Ala Arg Gln Leu Ala Pro 50 55 60 Arg Lys Lys Leu Pro Leu Ser Ser Arg Arg Pro Ala Ala Val Gly Ala 65 70 75 80 Gly Leu Gln Asn Met Gly Asn Thr Cys Tyr Glu Asn Ala Ser Leu Gln 85 90 95 Cys Leu Thr Tyr Thr Pro Pro Leu Ala Asn Tyr Met Leu Ser Arg Glu 100 105 110 His Ser Gln Thr Cys Gln Arg Pro Lys Cys Cys Met Leu Cys Thr Met 115 120 125 Gln Ala His Ile Thr Trp Ala Leu His Ser Pro Gly His Val Ile Gln 130 135 140 Pro Ser Gln Ala Leu Ala Ala Gly Phe His Arg Gly Lys Gln Glu Asp 145 150 155 160 Ala His Glu Phe Leu Met Phe Thr Val Asp Ala Met Lys Lys Ala Cys 165 170 175 Leu Pro Gly His Lys Gln Val Asp His His Ser Lys Asp Thr Thr Leu 180 185 190 Ile His Gln Ile Phe Gly Gly Cys Trp Arg Ser Gln Ile Lys Cys Leu 195 200 205 His Cys His Gly Ile Ser Asp Thr Phe Asp Pro Tyr Leu Asp Ile Ala 210 215 220 Leu Asp Ile Gln Ala Ala Gln Ser Val Lys Gln Ala Leu Glu Gln Leu 225 230 235 240 Val Lys Pro Glu Glu Leu Asn Gly Glu Asn Ala Tyr His Cys Gly Leu 245 250 255 Cys Leu Gln Arg Ala Pro Ala Ser Lys Thr Leu Thr Leu His Thr Ser 260 265 270 Ala Lys Val Leu Ile Leu Val Leu Lys Arg Phe Ser Asp Val Thr Gly 275 280 285 Asn Lys Leu Ala Lys Asn Val Gln Tyr Pro Glu Cys Leu Asp Met Gln 290 295 300 Pro Tyr Met Ser Gln Gln Asn Thr Gly Pro Leu Val Tyr Val Leu Tyr 305 310 315 320 Ala Val Leu Val His Ala Gly Trp Ser Cys His Asp Gly His Tyr Phe 325 330 335 Ser Tyr Val Lys Ala Gln Glu Gly Gln Trp Tyr Lys Met Asp Asp Ala 340 345 350 Lys Val Thr Ala Cys Ser Ile Thr Ser Val Leu Ser Gln Gln Ala Tyr 355 360 365 Val Leu Phe Tyr Ile Gln Lys Ser Glu Trp Glu Arg His Ser Glu Ser 370 375 380 Val Ser Arg Gly Arg Glu Pro Arg Ala Leu Gly Ala Glu Asp Thr Asp 385 390 395 400 Arg Arg Ala Thr Gln Gly Glu Leu Lys Arg Asp His Pro Cys Leu Gln 405 410 415 Ala Pro Glu Leu Asp Glu Arg Leu Val Glu Arg Ala Thr Gln Glu Ser 420 425 430 Thr Leu Asp His Trp Lys Phe Pro Gln Glu Gln Asn Lys Thr Lys Pro 435 440 445 Glu Phe Asn Val Arg Lys Val Glu Gly Thr Leu Pro Pro Asn Val Leu 450 455 460 Val Ile His Gln Ser Lys Tyr Lys Cys Gly Met Lys Asn His His Pro 465 470 475 480 Glu Gln Gln Ser Ser Leu Leu Asn Leu Ser Ser Thr Thr Arg Thr Asp 485 490 495 Gln Glu Ser Val Asn Thr Gly Thr Leu Ala Ser Leu Gln Gly Arg Thr 500 505 510 Arg Arg Ser Lys Gly Lys Asn Lys His Ser Lys Arg Ala Leu Leu Val 515 520 525 Cys Gln 530
Claims (9)
A pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of bone diseases comprising, as an active ingredient, a USP17L2 (ubiquitin crboxyl-terminal hydrolase 17 like family member 2) peptide having the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or a polynucleotide encoding the same.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the composition is selected from the group consisting of ALP (alkaline phosphatase), COL1A1 (Collagen Type I Alpha 1 Chain), OC (Osteocalcin), OSX (osterix) and RUNX2 (Runt-related transcription factor 2) Characterized in that it increases the expression of one or more genes, the pharmaceutical composition.
The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 2, wherein the composition increases the expression of the OSX gene.
The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the USP17L2 peptide promotes the differentiation of osteoblasts.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the bone disease is at least one disease selected from the group consisting of osteoporosis, periodontal disease, osteomalacia, osteopenia, bone defect, bone atrophy, osteonecrosis, fracture, osteolysis, osteoarthritis and osteogenesis imperfecta. pharmaceutical composition.
The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the USP17L2 peptide is contained in an amount of 0.1 μg to 2.5 μg.
The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 6, wherein the USP17L2 peptide is contained in an amount of 0.2 μg to 2.0 μg.
A functional food composition for preventing or improving bone disease, comprising as an active ingredient a USP17L2 (ubiquitin crboxyl-terminal hydrolase 17 like family member 2) peptide having the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or a polynucleotide encoding the same.
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