KR20230103278A - Technology for Cream shelf-life extension and chocolate coating of Character Dessert Chou - Google Patents
Technology for Cream shelf-life extension and chocolate coating of Character Dessert Chou Download PDFInfo
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
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- A23C13/14—Cream preparations containing milk products or non-fat milk components
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/305—Products for covering, coating, finishing, decorating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/54—Proteins
- A23V2250/542—Animal Protein
- A23V2250/5428—Egg protein
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/60—Sugars, e.g. mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-saccharides
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 슈 크림 및 초콜릿 코팅 기술에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to cream puff and chocolate coating technology.
재미있는 캐릭터를 활용한 제과상품은 국내에서는 그동안 주로 어린이를 위한 상품으로 인식 취급되었으나 해외에서는 관광객들을 위한 인기 상품으로서 널리 판매되고 있다. 이렇게 개발된 동물모양 혹은 캐릭터 과자들은 각 관광지의 대표상품으로서 관광객을 유인하는 효과적인 수단이 되고 있다.Confectionery products using interesting characters have been recognized and treated as products mainly for children in Korea, but are widely sold overseas as popular products for tourists. Animal-shaped or character snacks developed in this way are representative products of each tourist destination and are an effective means of attracting tourists.
한편, 동물 캐릭터를 3D입체로 구현한 캐릭터 슈크림 제품이 개시되고 있다. 동물 캐릭터를 활용한 슈 제조 기술과 함께, 내부에 충진될 크림과 흡습성을 막아주고 맛을 개선시키기 위해 적용할 초코코팅 기술 확보가 필요한 실정이다.On the other hand, a character puff cream product in which animal characters are implemented in 3D is being disclosed. Along with shoe manufacturing technology using animal characters, it is necessary to secure cream to be filled inside and chocolate coating technology to be applied to prevent hygroscopicity and improve taste.
슈는 원래 프랑스어로 양배추 모양의 과자를 뜻하는 것으로서, 서양의 제과에서는 디저트로 매우 널리 사용되는 유형이다. 서양식 제과를 만드는 업체 어디에서는 쉽게 만들 수 있으며, 유럽 및 미국 등에 많으며, 특히 일본에서는 독특한 슈크림을 만들어 파는 제과점을 쉽게 찾아 볼 수 있다. 한국에서는 길거리 음식으로도 활용하여 슈크림이 비교적 쉽게 접할 수 있는 것으로 여겨지지만, 일본에서는 백화점에 슈크림 전문점이 입점할 정도로 독특하고 차별화된 기술이 발달, 이와 연관된 상품화도 비교적 활발하게 진행되고 있다.Choux originally means a cabbage-shaped snack in French, and is a very widely used type of dessert in Western confectionery. It can be easily made at any company that makes Western-style confectionery, and there are many in Europe and the United States, and especially in Japan, you can easily find bakeries that make and sell unique cream puffs. In Korea, cream puffs are considered to be relatively easy to access as they are used as street food, but in Japan, unique and differentiated technologies have been developed to the extent that cream puff specialty stores are located in department stores, and related commercialization is also relatively active.
보통은 슈크림의 유통기한은 슈크림 내부의 크림 유통기한에 따라 결정되는데, 크림의 유화안정성에 대한 연구가 많이 진행되어 슈크림 구매후 집에서도 슈크림이 가라앉지 않고 그대로 모양을 유지하고 있어 보존성과 상품성을 높이고 있다. 일본의 경우 대략 유통기한이 냉장보관 조건으로 2일 ~ 1주일 정도 되는 것이 보통이다.Usually, the shelf life of puff cream is determined by the expiration date of the cream inside the cream puff. As a lot of research on the emulsion stability of cream has been conducted, the cream puff does not sink and maintains its shape at home after purchasing it, improving preservation and marketability. there is. In the case of Japan, it is common that the expiration date is about 2 days to 1 week under the condition of refrigeration.
동물 캐릭터를 활용한 슈 제조 및 초코코팅에 있어 제품으로서의 가치를 가지기 위해서는 크림의 유통기한을 1주일 이상 확보해야 하고, 코팅 초콜릿 기술이 필요하며, 본 발명은 이를 해결하고자 한다.In order to have value as a product in shoe manufacturing and chocolate coating using animal characters, the shelf life of cream must be secured for at least one week, and coating chocolate technology is required, and the present invention is intended to solve this problem.
본 발명은 캐릭터 디저트 슈 크림 유통기한 연장 및 초콜릿 코팅 기술을 제공한다.The present invention provides a character dessert shoe cream shelf life extension and chocolate coating technology.
본 발명은 동물 캐릭터를 활용한 슈 제조 및 초코코팅에 있어, 크림의 유통기한을 1주일 이상 확보한 코팅 초콜릿 기술을 제공할 수 있다. The present invention can provide a coating chocolate technology that secures a shelf life of cream of one week or more in shoe manufacturing and chocolate coating using animal characters.
도 1은 본 발명의 시험예에서 시료별 수분함량 변화(1차)를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 시험예에서 시료별 pH 변화(1차)를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 시험예에서 시료별 점도 변화(1차)를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 시험예에서 시료별 크림유지율 비교 결과(1차)를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 시험예에서 시료별 수분함량 변화(2차)를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 시험예에서 시료별 pH 변화(2차)를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 7은 본 발명의 시험예에서 시료별 점도 변화(2차)를 나타낸 그래프이다.
도 8은 본 발명의 시험예에서 시료별 크림유지율 비교 결과(2차)를 나타낸 그래프이다.1 is a graph showing the change in moisture content (primary) for each sample in a test example of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a graph showing the pH change (primary) for each sample in the test example of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a graph showing the viscosity change (primary) for each sample in the test example of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a graph showing the comparison results (first) of the cream retention rate for each sample in the test example of the present invention.
5 is a graph showing the change in moisture content (secondary) for each sample in the test example of the present invention.
6 is a graph showing the pH change (secondary) for each sample in the test example of the present invention.
7 is a graph showing the viscosity change (secondary) for each sample in the test example of the present invention.
8 is a graph showing the comparison results (secondary) of cream retention rate for each sample in the test example of the present invention.
이하 바람직한 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 이에 앞서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니 되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여, 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다. 따라서, 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예의 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일실시예에 불과할 뿐이고 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다. 또한, 명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함"한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한, 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성요소를 더 포함할 수 있음을 의미한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail through preferred embodiments. Prior to this, the terms or words used in this specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to the usual or dictionary meaning, and the inventor appropriately uses the concept of the term in order to explain his/her invention in the best way. Based on the principle that it can be defined, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical spirit of the present invention. Therefore, since the configurations of the embodiments described in this specification are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical ideas of the present invention, various equivalents and modifications that can replace them at the time of this application It should be understood that there may be Also, throughout the specification, when a part "includes" a certain component, it means that it may further include other components, not excluding other components, unless otherwise stated.
유통기한 연장기술shelf life extension technology
국내에서 슈크림용으로 사용되는 크림은 커스터드 크림이 사용된다. 일부 업체에서는 휘핑크림을 사용하는 경우도 있으나 원래 슈에 들어가는 크림은 커스터드 크림이 사용되어 왔다. 커스터드 크림은 기본적인 크림의 하나로서 주 원료는 우유, 난황, 설탕, 밀가루 또는 옥수수전분 등이고 추가로 버터, 생크림 등이 쓰이며 풍미제로는 양주류, 바닐라 등을 쓰는 것이 일반적이다. 신청기업이 필요로 하는 기술은 커스터드 크림의 유통기한 연장 기술로서 현재는 커스터드 크림을 슈 안에 꽉 채워넣어도 제조 후 몇시간 이내에 가라 앉고 밖으로 쉽게 흘러나옴으로써 소비자의 비선호 요인이 되고 있는 상황이다.The cream used for cream puffs in Korea is custard cream. Some companies use whipped cream, but custard cream has been used as the original cream for choux. Custard cream is one of the basic creams, and the main ingredients are milk, egg yolk, sugar, flour or cornstarch, and additionally butter, fresh cream, etc. are used, and Western liquor, vanilla, etc. are commonly used as flavoring agents. The technology required by the applicant company is a technology to extend the shelf life of custard cream. Currently, custard cream sinks within a few hours after manufacturing and flows out easily even if it is filled tightly in the shoe, making it a non-preferred factor of consumers.
이에 비해 외국제품은 구입후 수일간 보관시에도 크림이 내부에 꽉 차있어 소비자들의 선호도가 높다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해, 커스터드 크림의 제조 방법과 레시피를 조정하여 크림의 강도와 거품유지력을 증가시키는 방향으로 연구방향을 설정하였다.On the other hand, foreign products are highly preferred by consumers because they are filled with cream even when stored for several days after purchase. In order to solve this problem, the research direction was set in the direction of increasing the strength and foam holding power of the cream by adjusting the manufacturing method and recipe of the custard cream.
커스터드 크림의 제조 원리는 설탕, 우유와 난황을 교반할 때 발생하는 크림상 구조에 밀가루 또는 옥수수전분이 첨가되어 크림의 강도 및 점도를 맞추는 데에 있다. 크림의 가라앉음을 방지하기 위해서는 크림의 점도와 강도를 증가시키는 것이 핵심이며, 이를 해결하기 위해 점도를 늘려줄 수 있는 원료들을 사용하는 것이 일반적인 방법으로 사용된다. 점도를 늘려줄 수 있는 원료로는 변성전분, 유화제, 검류, 단백질 등이 있으며, 여기에 추가로 가열시 점도가 상승하는 호화전분을 사용함으로써 커스터드 크림의 안정성이 강화될 것으로 예상하였다. 그리고, 손으로 혼합할 때는 원료가 충분히 섞이지 않아 크림의 불균일성이 발생할 수 있으며, 이를 방지하기 위해 충분히 원료를 섞는 것이 필요하다.The manufacturing principle of custard cream is to adjust the strength and viscosity of cream by adding flour or cornstarch to the creamy structure generated when sugar, milk and egg yolk are stirred. In order to prevent the sinking of the cream, increasing the viscosity and strength of the cream is the key, and to solve this problem, using raw materials capable of increasing the viscosity is used as a general method. Raw materials that can increase viscosity include modified starch, emulsifiers, gums, proteins, etc., and it is expected that the stability of custard cream will be enhanced by using pregelatinized starch, which increases viscosity when heated. In addition, when mixing by hand, non-uniformity of the cream may occur because the raw materials are not sufficiently mixed, and it is necessary to sufficiently mix the raw materials to prevent this.
크림은 O/W형 유화시스템으로서 안정성을 증가시키기 위해 유화제 및 안정제 등을 사용하여 안정성을 보강하는 것이 바람직하다.Cream is an O/W type emulsification system, and it is preferable to enhance stability by using emulsifiers and stabilizers to increase stability.
실제로 해외업체에서는 이와 같은 소재를 용도에 맞게 적절히 선택하여 크림의 안정성을 적당하게 늘리고 있다. 이러한 실정을 참고하여 목표하고 있는 수준을 달성할 수 있는 적절한 소재를 적용하여 업그레이드 된 제품을 개발하고자 한다.In fact, overseas companies are appropriately increasing the stability of the cream by appropriately selecting such materials according to the purpose. With reference to these circumstances, we intend to develop upgraded products by applying appropriate materials that can achieve the target level.
캐릭터 슈를 위한 초콜릿 코팅기술Chocolate coating technology for character shoe
초콜릿은 fat matrix에 친수성 분자들이 분산되어 있는 W/O형 emulsion 식품이다. 초콜릿 조직 내에서 친수성 입자인 sugar와 수분, 기타 미량 성분들은 서로 뭉치려는 경향이 강하다. 이를 극복하기 위해 유화제첨가는 필수이다. 초콜릿에 유화제를 첨가시 친수성, 친유성 입자간 마찰스트레스가 감소하여 점도가 낮아지는 현상을 보인다. 초콜릿에 사용되는 유화제는 액상레시틴이 많이 사용되며, 이외에 PGPR(Polyglycerol polyricinoleate)가 유화제로 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 이들 유화제는 첨가량이 증가할 경우 고유의 이취 때문에 어느 수준 이상은 적용할 수가 없다.Chocolate is a W/O type emulsion food in which hydrophilic molecules are dispersed in the fat matrix. Within the structure of chocolate, hydrophilic particles such as sugar, moisture, and other minor components have a strong tendency to agglomerate. To overcome this, the addition of an emulsifier is essential. When an emulsifier is added to chocolate, the frictional stress between hydrophilic and lipophilic particles decreases, resulting in a lowered viscosity. Liquid lecithin is widely used as an emulsifier for chocolate, and PGPR (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) is widely used as an emulsifier. However, these emulsifiers cannot be applied above a certain level because of their inherent off-flavor when the added amount is increased.
초콜릿 코팅은 다양한 방법으로 실시될 수 있지만 실제 양산공정에서는 크게 2가지 방법이 사용되고 있다. 초콜릿 스프레이는 초콜릿을 코팅할 대상의 표면에 분무하여 코팅하는 것으로서 표면을 균일하게 코팅할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 그러나, 초콜릿 분사를 위해 고압으로 분무해줄 수 있는 별도의 장비가 필요하고 고압분사로 인해 피코팅물이 변형될 수 있고, 초콜릿이 주변으로 튀면 쉽게 지저분해지고 청소가 어렵기 때문에 별도의 밀폐된 공간을 필요로한다는 한계요인이 있다. 초콜릿 enrobing 공정은 초콜릿이 흘러내리는 터널로 코팅할 제품을 통과시킴으로써 초콜릿을 코팅하는 방식으로서 케이크, 파이, 바 등의 코팅에 널리 이용되는 공정이다. 캐릭터 슈의 경우 슈 표면이 약하기 때문에 깨질 가능성이 있어서 초콜릿 분사방식은 적용하기가 어렵고, enrobing 공정을 적용하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 판단하였다. Enrobing시에는 코팅 초콜릿의 점도가 낮을수록 표면을 따라 잘 흘러내려 얇게 코팅될 수 있다. 시중에서 판매되는 커버춰 초콜릿의 점도를 측정해보니 50 poise 이상이었으므로 신청기업에서 요청한 초콜릿 코팅이 얇게되는 기술 개발하기 위해 50 poise 이하의 점도를 만들 경우 초콜릿 코팅품질이 보다 개선될 것으로 예상하였다.Chocolate coating can be performed in various ways, but two methods are largely used in the actual mass production process. Chocolate spray is coated by spraying chocolate on the surface of an object to be coated, and has the advantage of uniformly coating the surface. However, separate equipment capable of spraying at high pressure is required for chocolate spraying, and the coating material may be deformed due to high-pressure spraying. There are limiting factors that require it. The chocolate enrobing process is a method of coating chocolate by passing a product to be coated through a tunnel through which chocolate flows down, and is a process widely used for coating cakes, pies, and bars. In the case of character shoes, it is difficult to apply the chocolate spraying method because the surface of the shoe is weak and there is a possibility of breakage. During enrobing, the lower the viscosity of the coating chocolate, the better it flows along the surface and can be coated thinly. When the viscosity of couverture chocolate sold on the market was measured, it was more than 50 poise, so it was expected that the chocolate coating quality would be further improved if the viscosity was less than 50 poise to develop the technology to thin the chocolate coating requested by the applicant company.
슈크림의 유통기한 연장기술과 초콜릿 코팅기술을 각각 연구하여 최적의 레시피와 제조공정을 도출해 낸 후 양산공정에 맞춰 시제품 테스트를 실시함으로써 최종 완료 제품을 도출하였다.After deriving the optimal recipe and manufacturing process by researching puff cream shelf life extension technology and chocolate coating technology, the final product was derived by conducting a prototype test in accordance with the mass production process.
실험 방법Experiment method
(1) 실험 재료(1) Experiment materials
슈 제조를 위해서 밀가루(중력분, (주)CJ제일제당), 계란(대란, 하나로마트), 우유(서울우유), 소금(꽃소금, 해표), 버터(쉐푸드 홈버터, 롯데푸드(주))를 사용했다. 슈크림 제조를 위해서 위에 언급한 재료외에 설탕(백설탕, (주)CJ제일제당), 옥수수전분(옥수수전분, 뚜레반), 바닐라향(FV110217, ES식품원료), 럼주(럼레진, (주)선인)을 사용하였다. 크림물성을 위해서 사용한 재료는 쌀겨추출물분말(제조사 : (주)건우), 알파미분(제조사 : 조은열매(주)), 찰옥수수변성전분(Clearjel®, COLFLO®67, 제조사 : 인그리디언코리아), HPMC(Hydroprophyl Methyl Cellulose, Clear Stable P30A, 제조사 : 다우코리아), 밀식이섬유(WF-200, 제조사 : JRS), 카제인나트륨(Sodium Caseinate, 제조사 : Lactoprot deutschland gmbh), 자당지방산에스테르(S1670, 제조사 : Mitsubishi Chemical)을 사용하였다. 크림제조시 사용한 도구는 핸드블렌더(Brown MQ 5135, 제조사 : BRAUN)를 사용하였고, 그 외에는 베이킹에 사용하는 일반적인 도구를 사용하였다.For choux manufacturing, flour (all-purpose flour, CJ CheilJedang Co., Ltd.), eggs (large egg, Hanaro Mart), milk (Seoul Milk), salt (flower salt, sea urchin), butter (Shefood Home Butter, Lotte Food Co., Ltd.) used In addition to the ingredients mentioned above, sugar (white sugar, CJ CheilJedang Co., Ltd.), corn starch (corn starch, tourban), vanilla flavor (FV110217, ES food ingredient), rum (rum resin, Sunin Co., Ltd.) ) was used. The ingredients used for the properties of the cream are rice bran extract powder (manufacturer: Kunwoo Co., Ltd.), alpha powder (manufacturer: Joeun Fruits Co., Ltd.), waxy corn modified starch (Clearjel ® , COLFLO ® 67, manufacturer: Ingredion Korea) , HPMC (Hydroprophyl Methyl Cellulose, Clear Stable P30A, manufacturer: Dow Korea), wheat fiber (WF-200, manufacturer: JRS), sodium caseinate (Sodium Caseinate, manufacturer: Lactoprot deutschland gmbh), sucrose fatty acid ester (S1670, manufacturer) : Mitsubishi Chemical) was used. A hand blender (Brown MQ 5135, manufacturer: BRAUN) was used as a tool used for cream production, and other tools used for baking were used.
(2) 슈 제조(2) shoe manufacturing
① 냄비에 우유, 소금, 버터를 넣고 끓였다.① Put milk, salt, and butter in a pot and boil.
② 체로 친 박력분을 넣고 바닥에 눌러붙지 않도록 거품기로 고속 교반하면서 20~30초 정도 호화시킨 후 불에서 내렸다.② Add the sifted flour and gelatinize it for about 20 to 30 seconds while stirring at high speed with a whisk so that it does not stick to the bottom.
③ 나무주걱으로 저으면서 계란을 조금씩 넣어가며 반죽에 끈기가 생기도록 반죽의 점도를 맞췄다.③ While stirring with a wooden spatula, add eggs little by little to adjust the viscosity of the dough to make it sticky.
④ 윤기가 있고 반죽을 찍어 떨어뜨렸을 때 흐르지 않고 일정한 간격을 두고 떨어지는 것을 확인하여 반죽을 종료하였다.④ The dough was finished after confirming that it was shiny and did not flow when the dough was dropped and dropped at regular intervals.
⑤ 짤주머니에 직경 1cm 원형 모양깍지를 끼우고 반죽을 절반 정도 담고, 직경 3cm 정도로 균일하게 간격을 잘 맞추어 짜서 성형하였다.⑤ Insert a circular tip with a diameter of 1 cm into a piping bag, fill half of the dough, and squeeze it well at even intervals of about 3 cm in diameter.
⑥ 반죽 표면이 완전히 젖도록 분무기로 물을 충분히 분무하였다.⑥ Enough water was sprayed with a sprayer so that the surface of the dough was completely wet.
⑦ 윗불 190℃, 밑불 200℃, 10분 후 윗불 190℃, 아랫불 150℃ 로 하여 10~20분 정도 굽는다.⑦ Upper heat 190℃, lower heat 200℃, after 10 minutes, upper heat 190℃, lower heat 150℃, and bake for 10 to 20 minutes.
⑧ 구우면서 틈틈이 색상을 확인하여 먹음직한 황색이 될 때까지 굽는다.⑧ While baking, check the color from time to time and bake until it turns an appetizing yellow color.
(3) 크림 제조(3) Cream preparation
크림에 사용된 레시피는 다음과 같다.The recipe used for the cream is as follows.
① 용기에 설탕, 옥수수 전분 및 첨가분말원료를 계량해 넣고, 거품기를 사용하여 손으로 뒤적거리면서 혼합하였다. 설탕과 옥수수 전분, 첨가분말원료들을 먼저 혼합한 후 난황을 넣어 혼합하여 덩어리 형성을 방지하였다.① Sugar, corn starch, and additive powder raw materials were weighed into a container, and mixed while stirring by hand using a whisk. Sugar, corn starch, and additive powder raw materials were first mixed, and then egg yolk was added and mixed to prevent lump formation.
② 우유를 80℃에서 5분간 데웠다.② The milk was heated at 80℃ for 5 minutes.
③ 데운 우유를 상기 혼합물에 넣고 센 불에 올려 핸드블렌더로 재료들이 밑바닥에 눌러붙지 않게 계속 저으면서 끓였다.③ Warmed milk was added to the mixture and put on high heat and boiled with a hand blender while continuously stirring so that the ingredients did not stick to the bottom.
④ 완전히 끓기 시작하면 2분간 그대로 유지하다가 가열을 중단하였다.④ When it started boiling completely, it was maintained for 2 minutes and then the heating was stopped.
⑤ 버터를 넣고 혼합하여 식힌 다음 바닐라향, 럼주를 넣고 고르게 섞었다.⑤ Add butter, mix and cool, then add vanilla flavor and rum and mix evenly.
슈크림 시험cream puff test
슈크림의 안정성을 연장시키기 위하여 기준레시피를 다음과 같이 변경하여 제조하였다.In order to extend the stability of puff cream, the standard recipe was changed and prepared as follows.
제조한 슈크림 시료의 품질특성은 다음과 같은 방법을 사용하여 분석하였다.The quality characteristics of the prepared cream puff samples were analyzed using the following method.
가. 당도go. Sugar content
슈크림의 당도는 상온(25℃)에서 굴절당도계(PAL-a, Atago Co. Ltd., Japan)를 이용하여 측정하였다.The sugar content of puff cream was measured at room temperature (25 ° C) using a refractometer (PAL-a, Atago Co. Ltd., Japan).
나. pHme. pH
시료 2g에 증류수 18ml를 넣고 vortex mixer로 혼합한후 30분간 실온에 방치하고 상등액을 따라낸 후 측정하였다.18 ml of distilled water was added to 2 g of the sample, mixed with a vortex mixer, left at room temperature for 30 minutes, and the supernatant was poured off and measured.
다. 수분all. moisture
시료 1g을 가로세로 각각 5cm 크기의 정사각형 모양으로 자른 알루미늄 호일에 얇게 펴 발라 적외선 수분측정기(CMB25, Ohaus Korea)를 이용하여 측정하였다.1 g of the sample was spread thinly on aluminum foil cut into a square shape of 5 cm in width and length, respectively, and measured using an infrared moisture meter (CMB25, Ohaus Korea).
라. 점도la. viscosity
시료 70g을 50ml 비커에 넣고 점도계(Model DV-II+, Brookfield, USA)로 spindle LV-4(64)를 사용하여 200rpm으로 돌려가며 점도를 측정하였다.70 g of the sample was put in a 50 ml beaker and the viscosity was measured by turning at 200 rpm using a spindle LV-4 (64) as a viscometer (Model DV-II+, Brookfield, USA).
마. 안정성(크림유지율)mind. Stability (cream retention rate)
슈크림의 안정성은 크림유지율로 측정하였는데, 크림유지율의 측정방법은 베이킹한 슈에 준비된 슈크림 시료를 넣어 일단 슈를 완성한 다음, 완성된 슈를 잘라 안에 든 슈크림을 파낸다. 파낸 슈크림을 100ml 메스플라스크에 넣고, 부피를 측정하고 기록한다. 동일하게 제작한 슈 시료를 1주일동안 냉장고에 보관 후 다음 같은 방법으로(하기 수학식 1 참조) 부피를 재어 부피의 감소한 정도를 계산하여 구했다.The stability of the cream puff was measured by the cream retention rate. The method of measuring the cream retention rate is to put the prepared cream puff sample in the baked shoe, complete the shoe once, and then cut the finished shoe and dig out the cream puff inside. Put the scooped cream puff into a 100ml volumetric flask, measure and record the volume. The shoe sample manufactured in the same way was stored in a refrigerator for one week, and then the volume was measured in the same way (see Equation 1 below), and the degree of volume reduction was calculated and obtained.
[수학식 1][Equation 1]
바. 색상bar. color
각 시료별 색상은 육안으로 관찰하여 레시피에 따른 색상변화를 비교하였다.The color of each sample was visually observed and the color change according to the recipe was compared.
코팅용 초콜릿chocolate for coating
(1) 실험재료(1) Experiment materials
초콜릿 제조를 위해서 설탕(백설탕, (주)CJ제일제당), 전지분유(서울전지분유, 서울우유협동조합), 코코아버터 및 코코아매스(이상 공급원:제원인터내셔널), 레시틴(공급원:(주)제이비)를 사용하였다. 코팅용 초콜릿 개발을 위해서 사용한 재료는 자당지방산에스테르(S-770, 제조사 : Mitsubishi Chemical, Japan), PGPR(Polyglycerol polyricinoleate)(Palsgaard® PGPR 4125, 제조사 : Palsgaard, Denmark)를 사용하였다. 초콜릿제조시 사용한 도구는 Wet Grinder(Premier Wonder Table top Wet Grinder, 제조사 : SS Premier)와 템퍼링머신(ChocoVision Rev 2, 제조사 : ChocoVision)를 사용하였고, 그 외에는 초콜릿 제조에 사용하는 일반적인 도구를 사용하였다.For chocolate production, sugar (white sugar, CJ CheilJedang Co., Ltd.), whole milk powder (Seoul Whole Milk Powder, Seoul Milk Cooperative), cocoa butter and cocoa mass (Supplier: Jewon International), lecithin (Supplier: JB Co., Ltd.) ) was used. The materials used to develop coating chocolate were sucrose fatty acid ester (S-770, manufacturer: Mitsubishi Chemical, Japan) and PGPR (Polyglycerol polyricinoleate) (Palsgaard ® PGPR 4125, manufacturer: Palsgaard, Denmark). Wet Grinder (Premier Wonder Table top Wet Grinder, manufacturer: SS Premier) and tempering machine (ChocoVision Rev 2, manufacturer: ChocoVision) were used for the tools used in chocolate manufacturing, and other tools used in chocolate manufacturing were used.
(2) 실험방법(2) Experiment method
1) 초콜릿 제조1) Chocolate manufacturing
초콜릿 제조를 위해서 다음과 같은 초콜릿 제조 공정에 의거하여 샘플을 제작하였다. 원료를 종류별로 계량한 후, 설탕을 믹서기로 분쇄하여 40mesh 체로 쳐서 걸러진 것들은 다시 분쇄하여 설탕 전부가 40mesh 체를 통과할 수 있게 한다. 코코아버터와 코코아매스를 50℃의 물에 중탕하여 미리 녹인 후, Wet grinder에 설탕과 함께 넣고 24시간동안 돌린다. Wet grinder에 레시틴과 바닐린을 넣고 1시간 동안 추가로 돌린 후 꺼내어 적당한 용기에 넣고 50℃ 오븐에서 보관해가며 코팅 테스트 직전에 템퍼링하여 사용한다. 초콜릿 기준 레시피를 하기 표 4에 나타내었다.For chocolate production, samples were produced based on the following chocolate production process. After weighing the raw materials by type, the sugar is pulverized with a blender and sifted through a 40-mesh sieve, then pulverized again so that all of the sugar can pass through the 40-mesh sieve. After dissolving cocoa butter and cocoa mass in water at 50℃ in advance, put them together with sugar in a wet grinder and turn them for 24 hours. After putting lecithin and vanillin in a wet grinder and turning it for 1 hour, take it out, put it in an appropriate container, store it in an oven at 50℃, and temper it right before the coating test. The chocolate reference recipe is shown in Table 4 below.
2) 코팅 방법2) Coating method
위 방법으로 제조한 초콜릿 시료는 템퍼링 머신에 넣고 템퍼링 과정을 거친 후 초콜릿을 꺼내 캐릭터 슈에 enrobing 하여 초콜릿이 코팅된 캐릭터 슈를 제작하였다.The chocolate sample prepared by the above method was put into a tempering machine and subjected to a tempering process, and then the chocolate was taken out and enrobed on a character shoe to produce a character shoe coated with chocolate.
실험 결과 및 고찰Experimental results and considerations
(1) 슈크림 유통기한 개선(1) Improving the shelf life of puff cream
1) 슈크림 안정성 개선을 위한 소재적용 시험1) Material application test to improve puff cream stability
제조한 슈크림 시료별 품질 분석결과를 하기 표 5(원료를 달리하여 제조한 슈크림별 품질비교(1차, 0일차))에 나타내었다. 우선 각각의 슈 시료 제작 직후 측정한 품질지표는 다음과 같다. 분석수치는 슈 1개에 들어있는 슈의 양이 너무 작아 개별 시료로 분석측정하기가 어려운 관계로 3개의 시료에 있는 슈를 합한 후 측정하여 도출했다.The quality analysis results for each cream puff sample prepared are shown in Table 5 below (quality comparison for each puff cream prepared with different raw materials (1st, 0th day)). First of all, the quality indicators measured immediately after the production of each shoe sample are as follows. The analytical value was derived by measuring and summing the shoes in three samples because the amount of shoe in one shoe is too small to measure analytically with individual samples.
(Bx)Sugar content
(Bx)
(%)moisture
(%)
(dyne·s/cm2)viscosity
(dyne·s/cm 2 )
(ml)cream volume
(ml)
위 시료를 4℃의 냉장고에서 1주일간 보관후 분석한 품질은 하기 표 6(원료를 달리하여 제조한 슈크림별 품질비교(1차, 7일차)) 및 표 7(시료별 보존기간중 품질지표 변화)과 같다. 하기 표 6 및 7의 수치역시 상기와 같은 방법으로 분석하고 도출하였다.The quality of the samples analyzed after being stored in a refrigerator at 4 ° C for 1 week is shown in Table 6 (quality comparison by cream puffs prepared with different raw materials (1st, 7th day)) and Table 7 (changes in quality indicators during the storage period for each sample) ) is the same as The values in Tables 6 and 7 below were also analyzed and derived in the same manner as above.
(Bx)Sugar content
(Bx)
(%)moisture
(%)
(dyne·s/cm2)viscosity
(dyne·s/cm 2 )
(ml)cream volume
(ml)
(Bx)Sugar content
(Bx)
(%)moisture
(%)
(dyne·s/cm2)viscosity
(dyne·s/cm 2 )
(%)Cream retention rate
(%)
1주일간 냉장보관후 비교한 결과 점도와 크림유지율, 수분함량 변화에 있어 찰옥수수변성전분인 Clearjel®과 COLFLO®67, 밀식이섬유가 기준을 넘어 우수한 결과를 나타냈다. 변성전분 적용시 그러나, 이들 단일 소재만 적용할 경우 엉김현상이 발생하는 등 점도가 너무 높을 경우 식감이 저하되는 단점이 있는 것으로 보였다. 특히, 밀 식이섬유는 초기 점도가 너무 높아 식감에 문제가 있어 적용하기가 어려울 것으로 판단하여 제외하였다. 한편, HPMC, 유화제 및 쌀겨추출물은 크림유지율에서 기준에 미달하였으나 초기점도가 비교적 높아 찰옥수수변성전분과 함께 사용할 경우 좀더 나은 결과를 보일 것으로 예상되어 찰옥수수변성전분에 이들 원료를 혼합 적용하여 보존실험을 다시 실시하기로 하였다. 이때, 찰옥수수변성전분 중 더 나은 효과를 보인 Clearjel®을 선택하였고, 이 원료와 다른 원료간 시너지효과를 가장 잘 내는 것을 최종 개발레시피로 선정하고자 계획하였다. 또한, 찰옥수수알파전분은 유화제등과 함께 사용할 경우 초기 점도가 지나치게 상승하여 식감을 해칠 우려가 있어 전분류 중 점도가 낮게 나온 알파미분을 혼합 적용한 슈크림과 여기에 유화제 대신 쌀겨추출물 분말을 적용한 쌀소재를 적용한 슈크림 샘플을 제작하여 동일한 조건에서 보존테스트를 함께 진행하였다. 쌀겨추출물 분말은 단백질과 섬유질이 포함되어 있어 유화와 동시에 점도를 늘려주는 안정제의 역할을 할 수 있는 원료이다.(도 1 내지 도 4, 하기 표 8 참조)As a result of comparison after refrigeration for 1 week, in terms of viscosity, cream retention rate, and moisture content, Clearjel ® and COLFLO ® 67, which are waxy corn modified starches, and wheat dietary fiber exceeded the standards and showed excellent results. When applying modified starch, however, when only these single materials were applied, it seemed that there was a disadvantage in that texture was reduced when the viscosity was too high, such as coagulation. In particular, wheat dietary fiber was excluded because it was determined that it would be difficult to apply due to a problem in texture due to too high initial viscosity. On the other hand, HPMC, emulsifier, and rice bran extract did not meet the standard in terms of cream retention, but their initial viscosity was relatively high, so they were expected to show better results when used together with waxy corn modified starch. decided to do it again. At this time, Clearjel ® , which showed a better effect among modified waxy corn starches, was selected, and the final development recipe was planned to select the one that produced the best synergistic effect between this raw material and other raw materials. In addition, when waxy maize alpha starch is used together with an emulsifier, the initial viscosity increases excessively and there is a concern that the texture may be damaged. Cream puffs mixed with alpha fine powder having a low viscosity among starches and rice material with rice bran extract powder applied instead of an emulsifier A cream puff sample applied with was prepared and a preservation test was conducted under the same conditions. Rice bran extract powder is a raw material that can act as a stabilizer that increases viscosity at the same time as emulsification because it contains protein and fiber. (See FIGS. 1 to 4 and Table 8 below)
(슈크림_개선)sample 9
(puff cream_improvement)
(슈크림_쌀)sample 10
(cream puff_rice)
(대조구)sample 11
(Control)
제조한 슈크림 시료별 품질 분석결과를 하기 표 9(원료를 달리하여 제조한 슈크림별 품질비교(2차, 0일차)), 표 10(원료를 달리하여 제조한 슈크림별 품질비교(2차, 7일차)), 표 11(시료별 보존기간중 품질지표 변화) 및 도 5 내지 도 8에 나타내였다.Table 9 (quality comparison by puff cream prepared with different raw materials (2nd, 0th day)), Table 10 (quality comparison by puff cream manufactured with different raw materials (2nd, 7th day) Day)), Table 11 (changes in quality indicators during the storage period for each sample) and FIGS. 5 to 8 are shown.
(Bx)Sugar content
(Bx)
(%)moisture
(%)
(dyne·s/cm2)viscosity
(dyne·s/cm 2 )
(ml)cream volume
(ml)
(Bx)Sugar content
(Bx)
(%)moisture
(%)
(dyne·s/cm2)viscosity
(dyne·s/cm 2 )
(ml)cream volume
(ml)
(Bx)Sugar content
(Bx)
(%)moisture
(%)
(dyne·s/cm2)viscosity
(dyne·s/cm 2 )
(%)Cream retention rate
(%)
슈크림의 안정성을 높이기 위해서는 적절한 점도의 상승 및 분산된 지방구를 안정화시켜 줄 수 있는 전분과 유화제 함량이 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 보인다. 기준 슈크림 레시피에 사용되는 전분과 우유, 계란성분 만으로는 원하는 품질을 얻는데 한계가 있으며, 이를 보완 하기 위하여 옥수수전분을 찰옥수수변성전분인 Clearjel®으로 대체한 레시피를 기반으로하여 증점효과 및 수분보유에 효과적인 HPMC와 유화제를 첨가하면 이전보다 유통기한 중 크림의 안정성이 있는 슈크림을 만들 수 있었다. In order to increase the stability of puff cream, it seems that starch and emulsifier contents that can increase the appropriate viscosity and stabilize the dispersed fat globules play an important role. There is a limit to obtaining the desired quality only with the starch, milk, and egg ingredients used in the standard puff cream recipe. Adding HPMC and emulsifiers made it possible to make cream puffs that were more stable during the shelf life than before.
추가로 미리 호화시킨 쌀가루인 알파미분을 이용하는 쌀컨셉 슈크림도 함께 제조할 수 있었다. 다만, 슈크림이 고르게 펴지지 못하고 군데군데 뭉치는 현상이 발생하여 이를 개선할 새로운 방법의 도출이 필요하였다.In addition, rice concept puff cream using alpha fine powder, which is pre-gelatinized rice powder, could also be manufactured. However, the puff cream was not spread evenly and clumped in places, so it was necessary to derive a new method to improve this.
2) 슈크림 유화 최적화 시험2) Puff cream emulsification optimization test
찰옥수수변성전분을 알파미분과 쌀겨추출물분말로 일부 대체적용하여 표준 제조방법에 의거 하여 슈크림을 제조하였다. 쌀가루 적용시에는 슈크림이 고르게 균질화되지 못하고 부분적으로 뭉치는 현상을 발견할 수 있었다. 이를 해결하기 위하여, 최종 단계에서 크림이 식기전 호모믹서를 사용하여 3000 rpm으로 2분간 균질화한 결과 쌀가루를 적용한 슈크림의 유화 품질을 개선할 수 있었다.Puff cream was prepared according to the standard manufacturing method by partially applying waxy corn modified starch to alpha flour and rice bran extract powder. When rice flour was applied, it was found that the cream puffs were not homogenized evenly and partially clumped together. In order to solve this problem, in the final step, the cream was homogenized at 3000 rpm for 2 minutes using a homomixer before cooling, and as a result, the emulsified quality of the cream puff applied with rice flour could be improved.
(2) 코팅용 초콜릿(2) Chocolate for coating
캐릭터 슈를 코팅할 코팅용 초콜릿은 초콜릿 기준 레시피에서 유화제와 유지함량을 늘려 다음과 같이 제조하였다. 초콜릿은 W/O형 유화식품으로서 유지의 함량이 보통의 식품보다 다소 많은 편에 속한다. 초콜릿의 점도는 콘칭 초기 수분이 많을때는 높은 편이나, 콘칭이 진행되면서 마찰열이 발생하게 되면, 이 마찰열에 의해 수분이 증발하고 밖으로 배어나온 유지가 입자들을 코팅하게 되면서 점도가 감소한다. 코팅이 다 끝나가면 점도가 더 이상 낮아지지 않는데, 성형 가공을 위해 용도에 맞는 점도로 세팅하고 초콜릿 제조공정을 끝내는 것이 일반적이다. 초콜릿 제조공정을 마쳤을 때 점도는 보통 50 poise(dyne·s/cm2) 이상으로서 캐릭터 슈에 초콜릿 코팅을 원활하게 할 수 있으려면 보통은 돈가스소스 수준의 점도인 30 poise이하로 낮춰야할 필요가 있다.(표 12(코팅용 초콜릿 시제품 레시피) 참조)Chocolate for coating the character shoe was prepared as follows by increasing the emulsifier and oil content in the chocolate standard recipe. Chocolate is a W / O type emulsified food, and the content of oil and fat is somewhat higher than that of ordinary foods. The viscosity of chocolate is high when there is a lot of moisture at the beginning of conching, but when friction heat is generated as conching proceeds, the moisture evaporates due to this friction heat and the oil that oozes out coats the particles, reducing the viscosity. When the coating is finished, the viscosity does not decrease any more, but it is common to set the viscosity to suit the purpose for molding and finish the chocolate manufacturing process. When the chocolate manufacturing process is completed, the viscosity is usually over 50 poise (dyne·s/cm 2 ), and in order to smoothly coat the chocolate on the character shoe, it usually needs to be lowered to less than 30 poise, which is the level of pork cutlet sauce. .(See Table 12 (Chocolate Prototype Recipe for Coating))
초콜릿 점도를 낮출 때 초콜릿 회사에서 사용하는 방법은 크게 2가지가 있다. 지방함량을 늘리는 것과 유화제를 첨가하는 것이 방법인데, 시료 12는 코코아버터(지방 100%)함량을 늘려 지방을 2% 증가시킨 것이고, 시료 13은 레시틴 함량을 0.15% 증가, 시료 14는 초콜릿용 유화제인 PGPR을 0.1% 첨가, 시료 15는 레시틴 대체가능한 유화제인 자당지방산에스테르 S-770을 0.2% 적용하여 각 시료를 제작하였다.There are two main methods used by chocolate companies to lower the viscosity of chocolate. The method is to increase the fat content and add an emulsifier. Sample 12 increased the fat by 2% by increasing the content of cocoa butter (fat 100%), sample 13 increased the lecithin content by 0.15%, and sample 14 was an emulsifier for chocolate. Each sample was prepared by adding 0.1% of phosphorus PGPR and applying 0.2% of sucrose fatty acid ester S-770, which is an emulsifier capable of replacing lecithin in Sample 15.
Brookfield 점도계를 사용하여 측정한 각 시료의 점도는 하기 표 13과 같다.The viscosity of each sample measured using a Brookfield viscometer is shown in Table 13 below.
점도 측정 결과 시료 14번의 점도가 가장 낮게 나왔다. 초콜릿 제조시 레시틴은 0.5%이상 첨가하게 되면 특유의 콩비린내 때문에 잘 사용하지 않으며, 코코아버터를 통한 지방함량은 통상적으로 40%를 넘게 되면 소비자들의 기호도가 낮아지기 때문에 코코아버터 첨가량을 무작정 늘릴 수 없다. 이때 PGPR을 초콜릿 제조시 레시틴 대신 사용함으로써 점도를 추가로 떨어뜨릴 수 있게 된다. 단, 유화제가 너무 함량이 높으면 초콜릿 결정 형성이 방해받을 수 있고, 굳는 속도가 느려지기 때문에 enrobing 후 냉각터널을 길게 해야하는 경우가 발생할 수 있다. As a result of the viscosity measurement, sample No. 14 had the lowest viscosity. When making chocolate, if more than 0.5% of lecithin is added, it is not used well because of the unique soybean smell, and when the fat content through cocoa butter exceeds 40%, consumers' preference decreases, so the amount of cocoa butter added cannot be recklessly increased. At this time, the viscosity can be further reduced by using PGPR instead of lecithin in chocolate production. However, if the content of the emulsifier is too high, the formation of chocolate crystals may be hindered, and since the hardening speed is slowed, a cooling tunnel may need to be lengthened after enrobing.
코팅이 잘 될 수 있게 30 poise 까지 점도를 떨어뜨리고자 기준배합(하기 표 14 참조)에서 코코아버터와 PGPR을 각각 1%, 0.15% 추가로 첨가하고 초콜릿의 점도를 측정하였다.In order to reduce the viscosity to 30 poise so that the coating can be well coated, cocoa butter and PGPR were additionally added at 1% and 0.15%, respectively, in the standard formulation (see Table 14 below), and the viscosity of the chocolate was measured.
지방함량이 높을 경우 유화가 잘 되며 점도는 낮아지는 현상을 보이지만, 초콜릿의 지방함량이 너무 높으면 느끼한 맛이 나고 유화품질이 떨어지는 원인이 될 수 있어 코코아매스만 사용한 제품이 아닌 일반적인 밀크초콜릿은 지방함량이 30~40%사이가 되도록 지방함량을 조정한다. 이론적으로 계산했을 때 기준 제품의 지방함량은 38.8% 수준이므로, 코코아버터의 추가는 1% 수준에서 제한하고 PGPR의 첨가를 통한 점도 조절이 적당하다.If the fat content is high, the emulsification is good and the viscosity is lowered. However, if the fat content of the chocolate is too high, the chocolate tastes greasy and the quality of the emulsification may deteriorate. Adjust the fat content so that it is between 30 and 40%. Theoretically calculated, the fat content of the standard product is 38.8%, so the addition of cocoa butter is limited to 1% and viscosity control through the addition of PGPR is appropriate.
이상에서 설명한 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들은 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위해 개시된 것으로, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 사상 및 범위 안에서 다양한 수정, 변경, 부가 등이 가능할 것이며, 이러한 수정 변경 등은 이하의 특허청구범위에 속하는 것으로 보아야 할 것이다.Preferred embodiments of the present invention described above have been disclosed to solve the technical problems, and those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications, changes, additions, etc. within the spirit and scope of the present invention. , such modifications and changes should be regarded as belonging to the scope of the following claims.
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