KR20230095375A - Method, apparatus and computer-readable medium for automatic design of fire fighting equipment reflecting fire regulation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for automatic design of firefighting equipment reflecting the standard of firefighting legislation. More specifically, the present invention comprises: a building analysis step of loading design information of a building requiring firefighting equipment design and analyzing the use, size, and main structure of the building; a firefighting equipment selection step of selecting firefighting equipment required to be designed for the building based on the analysis results of the use, size, and main structure of the building; a first design step of placing the selected firefighting equipment on a design drawing of the building and deriving a first design model in which the firefighting equipment is placed according to the installation standards for fire-fighting equipment stipulated in the standards of firefighting legislation; and a second design step of performing a fire simulation that implements a fire occurrence situation for the first design model, evaluating the first design model, and deriving a second design model that complements the first design model according to the evaluation results. According to the present invention, firefighting equipment can perform fire-extinguishing activities without the risk of shutdown, thereby greatly reducing losses of both life and property.

Description

Automatic design method, device and computer-readable recording medium of firefighting facilities reflecting firefighting regulation standards

The present invention relates to a method for automatically designing firefighting facilities reflecting firefighting law standards, and specifically, it is related to a technique for deriving an automatic design model of firefighting facilities for a building in consideration of interference between firefighting facilities and the degree of influence. .

In general, the design of firefighting facilities must be carried out when obtaining permission for a building in order to protect people's lives, bodies and property from fires, disasters, disasters, and other emergency situations, and fire safety in advanced modern society. The demand for is increasing infinitely.

However, compared to the demand, the manpower of firefighting facility design engineers is insufficient, and as the design of firefighting facilities without permission and the design of firefighting facilities for permission for building construction permits are performed, the design of firefighting facilities with extremely low quality is difficult. The problem of performing has been pointed out, and in order to solve this problem, in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1669455 (Automated system and method for reviewing fire regulations and evacuation regulations of buildings), the design drawings for which the design of firefighting facilities has been completed are loaded. Thus, a technique for evaluating the appropriateness of firefighting and evacuation designs corresponding to fire safety evaluation factors has been disclosed.

On the other hand, the above-mentioned prior art has the advantage of inducing correction of design errors by evaluating design errors, but due to the problem that it is not possible to directly perform the firefighting facility design work that takes the most time and effort, firefighting facility design There was a problem that could not significantly improve the work efficiency of technicians.

Accordingly, the present invention automates the design of firefighting facilities based on the use, size and main structure of the building, and in addition, the degree of interference between firefighting facilities and whether or not the firefighting regulation standards are satisfied are considered to increase the accuracy of designing firefighting facilities. Its purpose is to provide technology that enables

A method for automatically designing firefighting facilities incorporating firefighting regulation standards implemented in a computing device including one or more processors and one or more memories for storing instructions executable by the processors to achieve the above-described object requires the design of firefighting facilities. A building analysis step of loading design information of a building to be analyzed and analyzing the size and main structure of the building; Based on the analysis results of the use, size and main structure of the building, a firefighting facility selection step of selecting a firefighting facility that requires a design for the building; A first design step of arranging the selected firefighting facilities on the design drawing of the building and deriving a first design model in which the firefighting facilities are arranged according to the installation standards of the firefighting facilities stipulated in the firefighting laws and regulations; And, a second design step of performing a fire simulation that implements a fire occurrence situation for the first design model, evaluating the first design model, and deriving a second design model supplemented with the first design model according to the evaluation result. It is characterized by including;

In the above-described second design step, when evaluating the first design model, whether or not the firefighting facilities included in the first design model interfere with each other is evaluated, and performance evaluation according to each capability unit of the firefighting facilities included in the first design model is performed. It is desirable to have it performed.

In addition, in the above-described second design step, when the fire simulation is performed, the energy consumption according to the operation of the firefighting facility is calculated, and then it is determined whether the calculated energy consumption exceeds the energy supply of the building, thereby shutting down the second design model. (Shutdown) It is desirable to review the possibility.

In addition, as a result of performing the above-described second design step, as the energy consumption of the firefighting facilities included in the second design model exceeds the energy supply of the building, when the risk of shutdown of the second design model is detected in the event of a fire, It is preferable to increase the amount of energy supplied to the building by calculating and providing the additional energy supply required for the building to the manager terminal.

In addition, after the above-described second design step is performed, a suitability evaluation step of performing a suitability evaluation on the second design model with a pre-registered supervisory terminal is preferably further included.

In addition, as a result of performing the suitability evaluation step described above, when the evaluation score of the second design model meets a predetermined critical score, the design of the firefighting facility is completed, and as a result of performing the suitability evaluation step, the evaluation score of the second design model When the predetermined threshold score is not satisfied, it is preferable to receive deduction factor information of the evaluation score from at least one supervisory personnel terminal, and update the second design model based on the received deduction factor information.

In addition, after performing the above-described second design step, a construction company that creates an implementation design document embodying the construction information of the firefighting facility included in the second design model, and constructs the firefighting facility in the building using the generated implementation design document. It is desirable to transmit to the terminal.

On the other hand, the automatic design device for firefighting facilities that reflects the standards of firefighting regulations implemented in a computing device including one or more processors and one or more memories for storing commands executable by the processors loads design information of a building for which firefighting facility design is required. A building analysis unit that analyzes the scale and main structure of a building by doing so; Based on the analysis results of the use, size and main structure of the building, the firefighting facility selection unit that selects the firefighting facility design required for the building; A first design unit for arranging the selected firefighting facilities on the design drawing of the building and deriving a first design model in which the firefighting facilities are arranged according to the installation standards of the firefighting facilities stipulated in the firefighting laws and regulations; and a second design unit that evaluates the first design model by performing a fire simulation implementing a fire occurrence situation for the first design model and derives a second design model supplemented with the first design model according to the evaluation result. It is characterized in that it includes.

On the other hand, the computer-readable recording medium stores instructions for causing the computing device to perform the following steps, which include: Loading design information of a building for which the design of a firefighting facility is required to determine the size of the building and Building analysis step of analyzing the main structure; Based on the analysis results of the use, size and main structure of the building, a firefighting facility selection step of selecting a firefighting facility that requires a design for the building; A first design step of arranging the selected firefighting facilities on the design drawing of the building and deriving a first design model in which the firefighting facilities are arranged according to the installation standards of the firefighting facilities stipulated in the firefighting laws and regulations; And, a second design step of performing a fire simulation that implements a fire occurrence situation for the first design model, evaluating the first design model, and deriving a second design model supplemented with the first design model according to the evaluation result. It is characterized by including;

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the design of firefighting facilities is automated based on the use, scale and main structure of the building, and in addition, the degree of interference between firefighting facilities and whether or not the firefighting regulation standards are satisfied Firefighting facility design It has the effect of improving the accuracy of .

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the selection of firefighting facilities required to be designed for a building, the arrangement of firefighting facilities, and the implementation design information according to the design of firefighting facilities are automated, thereby preventing design errors including omission of selection of firefighting facilities. It has the effect of significantly reducing it.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, when a fire breaks out due to an unexpected accident in a building, firefighting equipment can perform fire extinguishing activities without the risk of shutdown even when energy consumption rapidly increases as firefighting equipment operates simultaneously. This has the effect of greatly reducing human life and property damage.

1 and 2 are flow charts of an automatic design method for firefighting facilities reflecting firefighting law standards according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is an example of building design information used for building analysis according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is an example of a firefighting facility selected based on the building analysis result according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is an example in which performance evaluation is performed according to unit capabilities of firefighting facilities according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is an example of providing a suitability evaluation for a design model according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a configuration diagram of an automatic design device for firefighting facilities reflecting firefighting law standards according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is an example of an internal configuration of a computing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the following, various embodiments and/or aspects are disclosed with reference now to the drawings. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a general understanding of one or more aspects. However, it will also be appreciated by those skilled in the art that such aspect(s) may be practiced without these specific details. The following description and accompanying drawings describe in detail certain illustrative aspects of one or more aspects. However, these aspects are exemplary and some of the various methods in principle of the various aspects may be used, and the described descriptions are intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents.

References to “embodiment,” “example,” “aspect,” “example,” etc., used in this specification should not be construed as indicating that any aspect or design described is preferable to or advantageous over other aspects or designs. .

Also, the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" mean that the feature and/or element is present, but excludes the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements and/or groups thereof. It should be understood that it does not.

In addition, terms including ordinal numbers such as first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components are not limited by the terms. These terms are only used for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, a first element may be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element may be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of the present invention. The terms and/or include any combination of a plurality of related recited items or any of a plurality of related recited items.

In addition, in the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, are those commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. have the same meaning. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related art, and unless explicitly defined in the embodiments of the present invention, an ideal or excessively formal meaning not be interpreted as

The present invention relates to a method for automatically designing firefighting facilities reflecting firefighting law standards. The purpose is to provide a technology that increases the accuracy of firefighting facility design by considering whether or not the legal standards are met.

Hereinafter, a detailed description of the present invention for achieving the above object will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and a plurality of drawings may be simultaneously referenced to describe one or more technical features or components constituting the invention. will be.

Accordingly, referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of an automatic design method for firefighting facilities reflecting the firefighting law standards according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, in the present invention, first, a building analysis step (S10) of loading design information of a building requiring a design of a firefighting facility and analyzing the use, scale, and main structure of the building is performed.

In detail, the above-described step S10 will be understood as loading or receiving design information of the building from the requester terminal that has requested the design of firefighting facilities for the building. It can be understood as the concept of a building ledger including drawings.

Mainly, in step S10 described above, the purpose of the building is identified by loading or receiving design information of the building.

At this time, the use of a building can be understood as identifying which classification standard the building belongs to, such as housing, neighborhood living facilities, education and research facilities, accommodations, factories, warehouses, and business facilities, according to the classification criteria for the previously classified use. .

In addition, in step S10, the design information of the building is loaded or received to determine the size of the building. It can be understood as to grasp in detail.

In addition, in step S10, the main structure of the building is identified along with the purpose and size of the building described above.

At this time, the above-mentioned main structure of the building can be understood as checking the design drawing of the building to determine the location of the load-bearing wall, column, floor, beam, truss, and main staircase, and to determine the material of these main structures.

In other words, the identification of the purpose, scale and main structure of these buildings will be understood to consider the difference in the target and type of firefighting facilities to be designed according to the purpose, scale and main structure of the building.

As an embodiment, when simultaneously referring to 100 in FIG. 3 , an architectural summary of a building requiring a design of a firefighting facility is loaded in 100 in FIG. At this time, although the embodiment 100 of FIG. 3 does not explicitly show an example in which the design drawing is loaded, the present invention provides a technology for designing a firefighting facility, so it is preferable to load the design information including the design drawing of the building. something to do.

On the other hand, after performing the above-described step S10, a firefighting facility selection step (S20) of selecting a firefighting facility requiring design for the building based on the analysis result of the purpose, scale, and main structure of the building may be performed.

Specifically, in the above-described step S20, firefighting facilities corresponding to each unit space divided in the building are selected. These selection targets may include fire extinguishing facilities, alarm facilities, evacuation rescue facilities, fire extinguishing water facilities, and other fire extinguishing activity facilities. there is.

More specifically, the above-described fire extinguishing equipment may be understood as a machine, mechanism, or facility that extinguishes fire using water or other fire extinguishing agents, for example, fire extinguishing equipment (fire extinguisher, simple fire extinguisher, automatic diffusion fire extinguisher, etc.), automatic fire extinguishing Devices, indoor fire hydrant systems, sprinkler systems, water spray fire extinguishers and outdoor fire hydrant systems are examples.

In addition, the above-mentioned alarm facilities can be understood as machines, instruments, or facilities that notify the occurrence of a fire, and include single alarm type detectors, emergency alarm facilities, visual alarms, automatic fire detection facilities, emergency broadcasting facilities, automatic fire alarm facilities, and integrated fire alarm facilities. Examples include monitoring facilities, earth leakage alarms, and gas leak alarms.

In addition, the above-mentioned evacuation rescue equipment is a tool or equipment used to evacuate in the event of a fire, evacuation ladder, rescue team, evacuation equipment including a descending machine, life-saving equipment including a heat shield, fireproof tree, air respirator, and artificial resuscitation machine, Examples include evacuation guidance lines, evacuation exit guidance lights, aisle guidance lights, audience guidance lights, guidance lights including guidance signs, and emergency lighting.

In addition, the above-described fire extinguishing water facilities are facilities for supplying or storing water necessary for extinguishing a fire, and may include, for example, a water supply fire extinguishing water facility, a fire extinguishing tank, and a water storage tank.

In addition, the above-mentioned fire extinguishing activity facilities are facilities used for fire suppression or lifesaving activities, and examples thereof include smoke control facilities, connected water pipe facilities, connected water distribution facilities, emergency outlet facilities, wireless communication auxiliary facilities, and combustion prevention facilities.

On the other hand, in step S20 of the present invention, in selecting the above-mentioned firefighting facilities, the firefighting facilities required for the unit space of the building are selected based on the firefighting law standards. It contains information on firefighting facilities that must be installed according to the main structure and firefighting facilities that are exempted from installation, and is understood as a concept such as NFSC101, which specifies standards such as installation location and installation requirements relative to area as specific installation standards for firefighting facilities It can be.

That is, according to this, in the present invention, since the firefighting facility corresponding to the building is automatically selected by the computing device, it is possible to minimize selection mistakes including omission of selection of the firefighting facility.

On the other hand, as another embodiment of the above-described step S20, in the present invention, in selecting a firefighting facility, based on the fire statistical information announced by the national fire information system, occurrence in a building corresponding to the purpose, scale and main structure of the building Selection of firefighting facilities by assigning a high weight to firefighting facilities that perform direct fire extinguishing activities for fire accidents with the highest risk, and relatively low weight to firefighting facilities that are not indirect or fire extinguishing activities for the above fire accidents A weight may be applied to, which can be understood as a concept of a means to derive a reasonable purchase cost of firefighting facilities while maintaining the safety level for fire prevention as much as possible when a reduction in the purchase cost of firefighting facilities is required. will be.

On the other hand, after performing the above-described step S20, the first firefighting facility selected in step S20 is placed on the design drawing of the building, but the firefighting facility is arranged according to the installation standards of firefighting facilities stipulated in the firefighting regulation standards. A first design step (S30) of deriving a design model is performed.

Specifically, in the above-described step S30, it can be understood that the first design model, which is the initial firefighting facility design plan for the building, is derived by placing the firefighting facility in an area corresponding to the installation location of the firefighting facility specified in the firefighting regulation standards.

As an example, referring to FIG. 4 , 200 of FIG. 4 is largely divided into four unit spaces (toilet/corridor and stairwell/first guest room having an area of 200 m ² / second guest room having an area of 90 m ² ) A design drawing for an accommodation facility is shown, and a schematic example in which a first design model is derived by arranging a firefighting facility including a sensor, emergency lighting, and a fire extinguisher on the design drawing is shown.

At this time, the detector, emergency lighting, and fire extinguisher disposed at 200 in FIG. 4 are arranged according to the installation standards of firefighting facilities specified in the fire protection law standards, and in the case of detectors, in accordance with the regulation that one or more should be installed per 150m ² area , it can be seen that it is arranged in a unit space with an area of 200 m ² , and in the case of emergency lighting, it can be seen that it is arranged in the hallway and stairwell in accordance with the standard that it should be placed in the hallway, stairway and aisle.

In addition, in the case of a fire extinguisher, it is necessary to install a small fire extinguisher within 20 m and a large fire extinguisher within 30 m according to the walking distance standard.

As shown in the embodiment 200 of FIG. 4, on the design drawing, the identification information on the firefighting facility is displayed in the form of a city symbol preset according to the firefighting law standards, so that the constructor or the like who constructs the firefighting facility sees the city symbol and any firefighting facility It would be desirable to be able to clearly recognize that this should be installed.

Of course, in another embodiment of the present invention, firefighting facilities may be displayed as text rather than city symbols, or firefighting facilities may be objectified as icons in a form similar to the actual form to be displayed on the design drawing The present invention is not limited to this.

On the other hand, the embodiment 200 of FIG. 4 described above is only an embodiment for understanding the concept of the present invention, and the first design model derived by actually performing the present invention requires the embodiment 200 of FIG. 4 It is desirable to understand that more firefighting facilities may be included.

Returning to FIG. 1 and continuing the description, in the present invention, after performing the above-described step S30, a fire simulation for implementing a fire occurrence situation for the first design model is performed to evaluate the first design model, and according to the evaluation result A second design step ( S40 ) of deriving a second design model supplemented with the first design model may be included.

At this time, the above-described fire simulation may be to reproduce the fire extinguishing capability of the firefighting facility in a building in which firefighting facilities are installed, with all of the one or more firefighting facilities arranged on the design drawing in a power-on state. .

Accordingly, in step S40 described above, in evaluating the first design model, the fire extinguishing capabilities (capacity units) of the firefighting facilities included in the first design model are examined, and whether or not there are obstacles in the firefighting activities of the deployed firefighting facilities is checked. It may be to evaluate interference and influence on the first design model by looking at whether the range of fire extinguishing activities of fire fighting facilities providing the same type of fire extinguishing capability among the deployed fire fighting facilities overlaps.

More specifically, the point of looking at the fire extinguishing capability units of the above-mentioned fire fighting facilities can be understood as looking at whether or not the fire fighting facilities having the fire extinguishing capability units required for the building to be designed for the fire fighting facilities are arranged, and the existence of the above-mentioned obstruction In this case, it can be understood as checking whether the arrangement area of firefighting facilities and the location of major structures do not overlap.

In addition, whether or not the scope of the above-mentioned fire extinguishing activities overlaps depends on whether the fire extinguishing capabilities of the same type, that is, the firefighting facilities included in the classification of firefighting facilities (firefighting facilities, alarm facilities, evacuation and rescue facilities, firefighting water facilities, and other firefighting activity facilities) are overcrowded. It can be understood as checking whether firefighting facilities providing the same fire extinguishing ability are not unnecessarily installed. The purpose is to increase the design efficiency of fire extinguishing facilities by minimizing overlapping areas of unnecessary fire extinguishing activities by examining whether overlapping areas of fire extinguishing activities due to drugs occur.

Of course, in the above-described step S40, the evaluation result of the first design model may be derived by examining whether there is an area where fire extinguishing activities do not affect the unit space partitioned in the building, that is, a blank area for fire extinguishing activity. Reference will be made to FIG. 5 as a more detailed embodiment.

As an example, assuming that 300 in FIG. 5 is the result of performing a fire simulation for the first design model, in 300 in FIG. it can be seen that it did

On the other hand, in 310 of FIG. 5, by performing the function of step S40 of the present invention, a firefighting facility (eg, fire extinguisher) is additionally placed in a blank area not included in the fire extinguishing activity range to eliminate a blank area for fire extinguishing activity, thereby more closely It is possible to promote design automation of firefighting facilities for which prevention plans have been established.

At this time, in the embodiments 300 and 310 of FIG. 5, it is determined whether a blank area of the fire extinguishing activity range occurs limited to the fire extinguisher among firefighting facilities, but preferably, in the present invention, whether or not a blank area of the fire extinguishing activity range for each type of fire extinguishing facility occurs will have to be judged

Returning to FIG. 1, looking at another embodiment of step S40 of FIG. 1 described above, in the present invention, when performing a fire simulation in step S40 described above, energy consumption according to the operation of the firefighting facility is calculated, and the calculated energy consumption By determining whether or not the energy supply of the building is exceeded, the possibility of shutting down the second design model may be reviewed.

At this time, the above-described energy consumption and energy supply can be examined for shutdown possibility by comparing, for example, the power consumption when the firefighting equipment is driven and the power supply supplied to the building.

On the other hand, as a result of the above-described shutdown possibility review, if the energy consumption of the firefighting facilities included in the second design model exceeds (or is equal to) the energy supply of the building, the shutdown risk of the second design model when a fire occurs in the building It can be determined that this has been detected, and there may be various embodiments for preventing this.

As a first embodiment, in the present invention, the amount of energy supplied to the building can be increased by calculating and providing the additional energy supply required for the building to the manager terminal of the building where the possibility of shutdown is detected.

That is, it can be understood that this is to prevent the spread of fire damage due to failure to smoothly prevent fire and suppress fire by determining the risk of shutdown at the stage of designing firefighting facilities of a building. of the total energy consumption of firefighting facilities to the energy supply of

That is, according to the first embodiment described above, in the present invention, when a fire breaks out due to an unexpected accident in the building, even if the energy consumption rapidly increases as the fire-fighting equipment operates simultaneously, the fire-fighting equipment extinguishes the fire without the risk of shutdown. It is possible to perform an activity, so that it is possible to exert an effect of greatly reducing human life and property damage.

At this time, in the second embodiment, the energy supply of the building is not added, and when designing the firefighting facility, one or more firefighting facilities are replaced with similar firefighting facilities in accordance with the provisions of the installation exemption standard for similar firefighting facilities stipulated in the firefighting regulation standards. It can also help reduce the potential risk of shutting down a building.

As a specific example, when there is a building with a unit space (for example, a treatment room) that requires sprinkler installation, in the second embodiment of the present invention, water spray is possible in the design area of the sprinkler, like a sprinkler. Although this is a similar firefighting facility, it is possible to lower the energy consumption of firefighting facilities by replacing the installation with a simple sprinkler that requires lower energy consumption than the sprinkler.

At this time, it would be desirable to replace the firefighting facilities having similar performance repeatedly until the total energy consumption of the firefighting facilities meets the critical energy supply of the building.

That is, according to the second embodiment described above, in the present invention, it is possible to effectively reduce the possibility of shutdown risk without increasing the energy supply of the building, thereby preventing fire in a reasonable way, while providing an effect of significantly reducing human life and property damage can do.

Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 2, in the present invention, after performing step S40 of FIG. 1, a suitability evaluation step (S50) of performing suitability evaluation on the second design model with a pre-registered supervisory terminal may be further performed. there is.

At this time, the above-mentioned supervisory personnel may be experts in the field of firefighting facility design selected by the firefighting corporation, and the suitability evaluation for the second design model may be performed by one supervisory personnel, but preferably two or more supervisory personnel It may be possible to improve the quality of the conformance evaluation by making the evaluation in the cross-checking method.

Meanwhile, in step S50, a critical score for permitting construction of a building may be set. Accordingly, as a result of performing step S50, when the evaluation score of the second design model meets the preset critical score, the design of the firefighting facility is completed. However, when the evaluation score of the second design model does not satisfy the preset critical score, information on the deduction factor of the evaluation score is received from at least one supervisor terminal, and the second design model is updated based on the received deduction factor information. may make it so.

Accordingly, it should be understood that the suitability evaluation result referred to in the present invention is a quantified score and an evaluation criterion is provided, and FIG. 6 will be referred to as a more specific embodiment.

Referring to 400 of FIG. 6 , 400 of FIG. 6 shows a screen showing a result of the suitability evaluation for the second design model.

Specifically, in 400 of FIG. 6, an example in which the critical score serving as the suitability evaluation criterion is 80 points and 76 points are obtained as the suitability evaluation result for the second design model is shown, and deduction factor information is received from at least one supervisor terminal. You can look at examples.

More specifically, when it is determined that the deduction factor information in 400 in FIG. 6 satisfies the fire-fighting law standards, but the induction light is designed too much (410a in FIG. 6), in the present invention, the design and construction of unnecessary fire-fighting facilities due to over-design In order to prevent an increase in cost, it is possible to exclude some of the overdesigned guide lights as shown in 410b of FIG. 6 from the design target, thereby providing an effect of deriving reasonable design and construction costs of firefighting facilities.

In another embodiment of the present invention, after performing step S40 of FIG. 1 described above, an implementation design document embodying the construction information of the firefighting facility included in the second design model is generated, and the generated implementation design document is used as a building It may be transmitted to the terminal of a construction company that constructs firefighting facilities.

At this time, the second design model in which the implementation design document is generated can be understood as the concept of the second design model finally approved for construction in the building, and as a result, the present invention can implement the automation of fire protection design for the building. In addition to being able to improve the efficiency of construction work by providing detailed information for construction to the construction company after designing firefighting facilities for buildings, it is possible to provide an integrated solution with high utilization in the design and construction of firefighting facilities. It provides an effect.

As described above, although the embodiments have been described with limited examples and drawings, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations from the above description.

On the other hand, see FIG. 7 as an example of an automatic design device 10 of a firefighting facility reflecting firefighting law standards implemented in a computing device 10 including one or more processors and one or more memories storing commands executable by the processors. 7 shows an example of a configuration diagram of the device 10 described above.

As shown in FIG. 7 , the present invention may include a building analysis unit 11 , a firefighting facility selection unit 12 , a first design unit 13 and a second design unit 14 .

At this time, the above-described building analysis unit 11 functions to load design information of a building for which firefighting facility design is required and analyze the use, scale, and main structure of the building. It can be understood as loading or receiving at the requester terminal 20 .

For example, the above-described building analysis unit 11 loads or receives architectural outlines and design drawings of the building to determine what purpose the building is used for, the area, floor height, and height of the building, the material of the building, and the unit space division method. , wall position, etc., and as a result, it will be understood that all functions performed in step S10 of FIG. 1 can be performed.

In addition, the above-described firefighting facility selection unit 12 functions to select a firefighting facility requiring a design for the building based on the analysis result of the purpose, size, and main structure of the building in the building analysis unit 11 .

That is, it can be understood that the above-described firefighting facility selection unit 12 selects firefighting facilities necessary for designing firefighting facilities, and in the present invention, firefighting facilities requiring design for each unit space divided in a building are grouped into one cluster It may also function to manage.

Eventually, it will be understood that the above-described firefighting facility selection unit 12 can perform all of the functions performed in step S20 of FIG. 1, and in the present invention, by performing the functions of the above-described firefighting facility selection unit 12, the building The efficiency of firefighting facility design work can be greatly increased.

Next, the above-described first design unit 13 arranges the selected firefighting facilities on the design drawing of the building, but the first design model in which the firefighting facilities are arranged according to the installation standards of firefighting facilities stipulated in the firefighting regulations standards function to derive

That is, it can be understood that the above-described first design unit 13 can perform all of the functions performed in step S30 of FIG. 1 described above as a result, and according to the performance of the function of the first design unit 13, the conventional firefighting facility designer There is an effect that the time required for designing firefighting facilities for a building can be greatly reduced as the work of arranging firefighting facilities required for each unit space divided into a building in consideration of each installation standard is unnecessary.

Next, the above-described second design unit 14 evaluates the first design model by performing a fire simulation to implement a fire occurrence situation for the first design model derived from the first design unit 13, and evaluates the first design model according to the evaluation result. It functions to derive a second design model complementing the first design model.

That is, it will be understood that the above-described second design unit 14 can perform all of the functions performed in step S40 of FIG. 1 described above, and in the present invention, by performing the functions of the above-described second design unit 14, There is an effect that it is possible to derive a design model of a firefighting facility with higher precision by performing verification processing on the design model of the designed firefighting facility.

However, in the description of the above-described second design unit 14, in the case of the above-described second design unit 14, when the evaluation result satisfies a preset critical criterion, the first design model is not supplemented, and the first design model is not supplemented. By adopting the model as it is as a design document for firefighting facilities of a building, it will be able to be provided as construction information of firefighting facilities for a building, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

Meanwhile, a design model including at least one of the first design model and the second design model derived from the above-described first design unit 13 and the second design unit 14 may be provided to the above-described requestor terminal 20. , At this time, the above-described requester terminal is a terminal capable of performing the above-described functions, for example, a wire / wireless telephone, a tablet PC, a laptop, a smartphone, and a personal portable device. Any one of a personal digital assistant and a mobile communication terminal may be used.

In addition, although not explicitly shown in FIG. 7, according to another preferred embodiment of the automatic design device 10 for firefighting facilities reflecting firefighting law standards, in the present invention, after performing the function of the above-described second design unit 14, A suitability evaluation unit (not shown) may be further included to perform suitability evaluation on the second design model with pre-registered supervisory personnel terminals.

At this time, it would be desirable to understand that the above-described suitability evaluation unit can perform all of the functions performed in step S50 of FIG. By enabling a more precise verification of the model to be performed and increasing the accuracy of the above-described firefighting facility design of the building, the effect of greatly reducing the fire risk of the building can be expected.

Overall, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the design of firefighting facilities is automated based on the use, size and main structure of the building, and in addition, the degree of interference between firefighting facilities and whether or not the firefighting regulations are met are considered. It has the effect of improving the accuracy of firefighting facility design.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the selection of firefighting facilities required to be designed for a building, the arrangement of firefighting facilities, and the implementation design information according to the design of firefighting facilities are automated, thereby preventing design errors including omission of selection of firefighting facilities. It has the effect of significantly reducing it.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, when a fire breaks out due to an unexpected accident in a building, firefighting equipment can perform fire extinguishing activities without the risk of shutdown even when energy consumption rapidly increases as firefighting equipment operates simultaneously. This has the effect of greatly reducing human life and property damage.

As described above, although the embodiments have been described with limited examples and drawings, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations from the above description.

On the other hand, referring to FIG. 8, FIG. 8 illustrates an example of an internal configuration of a computing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and in the following description, overlapping descriptions of FIGS. 1 to 7 described above. Descriptions of unnecessary embodiments will be omitted.

As shown in FIG. 8, a computing device 10000 includes at least one processor 11100, a memory 11200, a peripheral interface 11300, an input/output subsystem ( It may include at least an I/O subsystem (11400), a power circuit (11500), and a communication circuit (11600). In this case, the computing device 10000 may correspond to a user terminal connected to the tactile interface device (A) or the aforementioned computing device (B).

The memory 11200 may include, for example, high-speed random access memory, magnetic disk, SRAM, DRAM, ROM, flash memory, or non-volatile memory. there is. The memory 11200 may include a software module, a command set, or other various data necessary for the operation of the computing device 10000.

In this case, access to the memory 11200 from other components, such as the processor 11100 or the peripheral device interface 11300, may be controlled by the processor 11100.

Peripheral interface 11300 may couple input and/or output peripherals of computing device 10000 to processor 11100 and memory 11200 . The processor 11100 may execute various functions for the computing device 10000 and process data by executing software modules or command sets stored in the memory 11200 .

Input/output subsystem 11400 can couple various input/output peripherals to peripheral interface 11300. For example, the input/output subsystem 11400 may include a controller for coupling a peripheral device such as a monitor, keyboard, mouse, printer, or touch screen or sensor to the peripheral interface 11300 as needed. According to another aspect, input/output peripherals may be coupled to the peripheral interface 11300 without going through the input/output subsystem 11400.

The power circuit 11500 may supply power to all or some of the terminal's components. For example, power circuit 11500 may include a power management system, one or more power sources such as a battery or alternating current (AC), a charging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator or power It may contain any other components for creation, management and distribution.

The communication circuit 11600 may enable communication with another computing device using at least one external port.

Alternatively, as described above, the communication circuit 11600 may include an RF circuit and transmit/receive an RF signal, also known as an electromagnetic signal, to enable communication with another computing device.

The embodiment of FIG. 8 is only an example of the computing device 10000, and the computing device 11000 may omit some of the components shown in FIG. 8, further include additional components not shown in FIG. It may have a configuration or arrangement combining two or more components. For example, a computing device for a communication terminal in a mobile environment may further include a touch screen or a sensor in addition to the components shown in FIG. , Bluetooth, NFC, Zigbee, etc.) may include a circuit for RF communication. Components that may be included in the computing device 10000 may be implemented as hardware including one or more signal processing or application-specific integrated circuits, software, or a combination of both hardware and software.

Methods according to embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in the form of program instructions that can be executed through various computing devices and recorded in computer readable media. In particular, the program according to the present embodiment may be configured as a PC-based program or a mobile terminal-only application. An application to which the present invention is applied may be installed in a user terminal through a file provided by a file distribution system. For example, the file distribution system may include a file transmission unit (not shown) that transmits the file according to a request of a user terminal.

The device described above may be implemented as a hardware component, a software component, and/or a combination of hardware components and software components. For example, devices and components described in the embodiments may include, for example, a processor, a controller, an arithmetic logic unit (ALU), a digital signal processor, a microcomputer, a field programmable gate array (FPGA), It may be implemented using one or more general purpose or special purpose computers, such as a programmable logic unit (PLU), microprocessor, or any other device capable of executing and responding to instructions. A processing device may run an operating system (OS) and one or more software applications running on the operating system.

A processing device may also access, store, manipulate, process, and generate data in response to execution of software. For convenience of understanding, there are cases in which one processing device is used, but those skilled in the art will understand that the processing device includes a plurality of processing elements and/or a plurality of types of processing elements. It can be seen that it can include. For example, a processing device may include a plurality of processors or a processor and a controller. Other processing configurations are also possible, such as parallel processors.

Software may include a computer program, code, instructions, or a combination of one or more of the foregoing, which configures a processing device to operate as desired or processes independently or collectively. You can command the device. Software and/or data may be any tangible machine, component, physical device, virtual equipment, computer storage medium or device, intended to be interpreted by or to provide instructions or data to a processing device. may be permanently or temporarily embodied in Software may be distributed on networked computing devices and stored or executed in a distributed manner. Software and data may be stored on one or more computer readable media.

The method according to the embodiment may be implemented in the form of program instructions that can be executed through various computer means and recorded on a computer readable medium. The computer readable medium may include program instructions, data files, data structures, etc. alone or in combination. Program instructions recorded on the medium may be specially designed and configured for the embodiment, or may be known and usable to those skilled in computer software. Examples of computer-readable recording media include magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks and magnetic tapes, optical media such as CD-ROMs and DVDs, and magnetic media such as floptical disks. - includes hardware devices specially configured to store and execute program instructions, such as magneto-optical media, and ROM, RAM, flash memory, and the like.

Examples of program instructions include high-level language codes that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter, as well as machine language codes such as those produced by a compiler. The hardware devices described above may be configured to operate as one or more software modules to perform the operations of the embodiments, and vice versa.

As described above, although the embodiments have been described with limited examples and drawings, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations from the above description. For example, the described techniques may be performed in an order different from the method described, and/or components of the described system, structure, device, circuit, etc. may be combined or combined in a different form than the method described, or other components may be used. Or even if it is replaced or substituted by equivalents, appropriate results can be achieved. Therefore, other implementations, other embodiments, and equivalents of the claims are within the scope of the following claims.

Claims (9)

In the automatic design method of firefighting facilities reflecting firefighting law standards implemented in a computing device including one or more processors and one or more memories for storing instructions executable by the processor,
A building analysis step of loading design information of a building requiring a firefighting facility design and analyzing the use, scale, and main structure of the building;
A firefighting facility selection step of selecting a firefighting facility for which a design is required for the building based on the analysis result of the purpose, size and main structure of the building;
A first design step of arranging the selected firefighting facilities on the design drawing of the building and deriving a first design model in which the firefighting facilities are arranged according to installation standards of firefighting facilities stipulated in firefighting laws and regulations; and,
A second design that evaluates the first design model by performing a fire simulation that implements a fire occurrence situation for the first design model, and derives a second design model that supplements the first design model according to the evaluation result. Automatic design method of firefighting facilities reflecting the standards of firefighting regulations, characterized in that it comprises a; step.
According to claim 1,
The second design step,
When the first design model is evaluated, whether or not the firefighting facilities included in the first design model interfere is evaluated, and performance evaluation according to each capability unit of the firefighting facilities included in the first design model is performed. An automatic design method for firefighting facilities reflecting the standards of firefighting laws and regulations.
According to claim 1,
The second design step,
When performing the fire simulation, after calculating the energy consumption according to the operation of the firefighting facility, by determining whether the calculated energy consumption exceeds the energy supply of the building, the possibility of shutdown of the second design model An automatic design method of firefighting facilities reflecting the standards of firefighting regulations, characterized in that for review.
According to claim 3,
As a result of performing the second design step,
As the energy consumption of firefighting facilities included in the second design model exceeds the energy supply of the building, when a risk of shutdown of the second design model is detected in the event of a fire,
The automatic design method of firefighting facilities reflecting the standards of firefighting regulations, characterized in that by calculating and providing the additional energy supply required for the building to the manager terminal of the building, so that the amount of energy supplied to the building increases.
According to claim 1,
After performing the second design step,
Automatic design method of firefighting facilities reflecting the fire regulation standards, characterized in that further comprising; a conformity evaluation step of performing a conformity evaluation for the second design model with a pre-registered supervisory personnel terminal.
According to claim 5,
As a result of performing the suitability evaluation step, when the evaluation score of the second design model meets a preset critical score, the design of the firefighting facility is completed,
As a result of performing the suitability evaluation step, when the evaluation score of the second design model does not satisfy the preset threshold score, deduction factor information of the evaluation score is received from at least one supervisory terminal, and based on the received deduction factor information An automatic design method of firefighting facilities reflecting the fire regulating standards, characterized in that for the second design model to be updated.
According to claim 1,
After performing the second design step,
Create an implementation design document that specifies the construction information of the firefighting facility included in the second design model,
An automatic design method for firefighting facilities, characterized in that for transmitting the generated implementation design document to a terminal of a construction company that constructs firefighting facilities in the building.
In an automatic design device for firefighting facilities reflecting firefighting law standards implemented as a computing device including one or more processors and one or more memories for storing instructions executable by the processor,
A building analysis unit for loading design information of a building requiring a design of a firefighting facility to analyze the use, scale, and main structure of the building;
Based on the analysis results of the use, scale and main structure of the building, a firefighting facility selection unit for selecting a firefighting facility design is required for the building;
A first design unit for arranging the selected firefighting facilities on the design drawing of the building and deriving a first design model in which the firefighting facilities are arranged according to installation standards of firefighting facilities stipulated in firefighting laws and regulations; and,
A second design unit that evaluates the first design model by performing a fire simulation that implements a fire occurrence situation for the first design model, and derives a second design model that supplements the first design model according to the evaluation result. An automatic design device for firefighting facilities reflecting the standards of firefighting regulations, characterized in that it includes.
In the computer-readable recording medium,
The computer-readable medium stores instructions for causing a computing device to perform the following steps, which include:
A building analysis step of loading design information of a building requiring a firefighting facility design and analyzing the use, scale, and main structure of the building;
A firefighting facility selection step of selecting a firefighting facility for which a design is required for the building based on the analysis result of the purpose, size and main structure of the building;
A first design step of arranging the selected firefighting facilities on the design drawing of the building and deriving a first design model in which the firefighting facilities are arranged according to installation standards of firefighting facilities stipulated in firefighting laws and regulations; and,
A second design that evaluates the first design model by performing a fire simulation that implements a fire occurrence situation for the first design model, and derives a second design model that supplements the first design model according to the evaluation result. Step; A computer-readable recording medium comprising a.

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