KR20230092727A - Photosensitive coloring composition for blue color filter, color filter, and solid-state imaging device using the same, and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents
Photosensitive coloring composition for blue color filter, color filter, and solid-state imaging device using the same, and liquid crystal display device Download PDFInfo
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- KR20230092727A KR20230092727A KR1020220138050A KR20220138050A KR20230092727A KR 20230092727 A KR20230092727 A KR 20230092727A KR 1020220138050 A KR1020220138050 A KR 1020220138050A KR 20220138050 A KR20220138050 A KR 20220138050A KR 20230092727 A KR20230092727 A KR 20230092727A
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- acrylate
- acid
- mass
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- IBWGNZVCJVLSHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC IBWGNZVCJVLSHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- GAMLUOSQYHLFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1(CC)COC1 GAMLUOSQYHLFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJNGNWBDDLDAAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl-[2-(prop-2-enoylamino)ethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CCNC(=O)C=C RJNGNWBDDLDAAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QEDNBHNWMHJNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(8-methylnonyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCC(C)C)OCCCCCCCC(C)C QEDNBHNWMHJNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEXOFOFLXOCMDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritridecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC PEXOFOFLXOCMDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은, 액정 표시 장치, 및 고체 촬상 소자 등에 이용하는 컬러 필터의 제작에 바람직한 청색 컬러 필터용 감광성 착색 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a photosensitive coloring composition for a blue color filter suitable for production of a color filter used for a liquid crystal display device, a solid-state imaging device, and the like.
C-MOS(Complementray Metal Oxide Semiconductor), CCD(Charge Coupled Device) 등으로 대표되는 고체 촬상 소자는, 그 수광 소자 상에 B(청색), G(녹색), R(적색)의 가법(加法) 혼합의 원색 필터 세그먼트를 구비하는 컬러 필터를 각각 배치하여 색 분해하는 것이 일반적이다. 근년, 고체 촬상 소자의 소형화, 및 고(高)화소화에 의해 1화소당의 면적이 작아지는 경향이 있어, 고체 촬상 소자에 이용되는 컬러 필터는, 박막화하는 것이 강하게 요구되고 있다.A solid-state imaging device represented by C-MOS (Complementray Metal Oxide Semiconductor), CCD (Charge Coupled Device), etc., additively mixes B (blue), G (green), and R (red) on the light-receiving element. It is common to perform color separation by arranging color filters each having primary color filter segments. In recent years, the area per pixel tends to decrease due to miniaturization and high pixelation of solid-state imaging devices, and thinning of color filters used in solid-state imaging devices is strongly desired.
또한, 컬러 필터를 박막화해도 분광 파장의 형태는, 종래 그대로인 것이 요구된다. 그렇게 하면, 컬러 필터의 화소에 포함되는 착색제의 농도를 높게 하는 것이 필요해진다. 그러기 위해서는, 컬러 필터를 제작하기 위해 사용되는 감광성 착색 조성물 중의 착색제의 농도를 높게 할 필요가 있다.In addition, even if the color filter is thinned, the shape of the spectral wavelength is required to be the same as before. If so, it becomes necessary to increase the density|concentration of the colorant contained in the pixel of a color filter. For that purpose, it is necessary to increase the concentration of the colorant in the photosensitive coloring composition used for producing the color filter.
그러나, 감광성 착색 조성물 중의 착색제의 농도를 높게 하기 위해서는, 다른 성분을 줄일 필요가 있어, 감광성 착색 조성물의 안정성에 문제가 일어난다. 그 때문에, 박막화와의 양립이 과제였다.However, in order to increase the concentration of the colorant in the photosensitive coloring composition, it is necessary to reduce other components, causing problems with the stability of the photosensitive coloring composition. Therefore, coexistence with thinning was a subject.
또한 감광성 착색 조성물에 포함되는 착색제의 농도가 높아지면, 도막의 알칼리 현상액에 대한 용해성이 현저하게 저하되는 경향이 있기 때문에, 현상 시에 미노광부의 기판 상 혹은 차광층 상에 잔사(殘渣)를 발생시키는 문제가 있다. 또한, 컬러 필터의 고색재현에 수반하여 감광성 착색 조성물에 포함되는 안료는 더욱 더 미세화되는 경향이 있지만, 미세화된 안료를 안정적으로 분산하려면, 아민가가 높은 분산 수지를 이용하는 것이 유효하다. 그러나, 아민가가 높은 분산 수지를 이용하면, 알칼리 현상액에 의한 현상 자체가 곤란해진다.In addition, when the concentration of the colorant contained in the photosensitive coloring composition increases, the solubility of the coating film in an alkaline developer tends to decrease remarkably, so that residue is generated on the substrate or light-shielding layer of the unexposed area during development. there is a problem with In addition, although the pigment contained in the photosensitive coloring composition tends to be further and further refined with high color reproduction of the color filter, it is effective to use a dispersion resin having a high amine value in order to stably disperse the finely divided pigment. However, when a dispersion resin having a high amine value is used, development itself with an alkaline developer becomes difficult.
그래서, 착색제의 고농도, 현상성, 현상 시에 미노광부의 기판 상 혹은 차광층 상에 잔사에의 문제에 대한 대처로서, 특허문헌 1에는, 착색제의 함유량이 전체 불휘발분(不揮發分) 중 30 ∼ 60질량%에서 특정의 광중합성 단량체를 사용한 착색 조성물이 개시되어 있다. 특허문헌 2에는 특정의 구조를 갖는 광개시제가 개시되어 있다.Therefore, as a solution to the problem of high concentration of colorant, developability, and residue on the substrate or light-shielding layer of the unexposed part during development, Patent Document 1 indicates that the content of the colorant is 30% of the total non-volatile matter. A coloring composition using a specific photopolymerizable monomer at ~ 60% by mass is disclosed. Patent Document 2 discloses a photoinitiator having a specific structure.
특허문헌 1의 감광성 착색 조성물을, 착색제의 함유량이 전체 불휘발분 중 45질량% 이상이 되는 착색 조성물에 적용하면, 화소 패턴의 밀착성이 나빠 화소 결함이 문제가 있었다.When the photosensitive coloring composition of Patent Document 1 is applied to a coloring composition in which the content of the coloring agent is 45% by mass or more in the total non-volatile matter, the adhesion of the pixel pattern is poor and there is a problem of pixel defects.
특허문헌 2의 특정의 개시제를 이용한 감광성 착색 조성물을, 예를 들면, 스테퍼 노광 장치를 사용하여 노광량을 늘리면 화소 패턴의 밀착성을 확보할 수 있는 반면, 현상 잔사가 많이 남는 문제가 있었다. 그 때문에 저(低)노광량으로 화소 패턴을 노광시키기 위해 광중합개시제를 증량하면 화소를 박막으로 할 수 없는 문제가 있었다.The photosensitive coloring composition using the specific initiator of Patent Document 2, for example, using a stepper exposure apparatus to increase the exposure amount can ensure the adhesion of the pixel pattern, but there is a problem that a lot of development residue remains. Therefore, there was a problem that the pixels could not be formed into thin films when the amount of the photopolymerization initiator was increased to expose the pixel patterns with a low exposure amount.
본 발명은, 우수한 점도 특성, 분산 안정성을 가지며, 박막이어도 알칼리 현상성, 및 노광량에 의존하지 않는 패턴 형성성이 우수한 청색 컬러 필터용 감광성 착색 조성물의 제공을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive coloring composition for a blue color filter having excellent viscosity characteristics and dispersion stability, excellent alkali developability even in a thin film, and excellent pattern formation property independent of exposure amount.
본 발명은, 착색제(A), 분산 수지(B), 알칼리 가용성 수지(C), 광중합개시제(D), 및 중합성 화합물(E)을 포함하는 청색 컬러 필터용 감광성 착색 조성물로서,The present invention is a photosensitive coloring composition for a blue color filter comprising a colorant (A), a dispersion resin (B), an alkali-soluble resin (C), a photopolymerization initiator (D), and a polymerizable compound (E),
착색제(A)는, 청색 안료(A1) 및 자색 안료(A2)를 포함하고,The colorant (A) contains a blue pigment (A1) and a purple pigment (A2),
착색제(A)의 함유량은, 전체 불휘발분 중 45질량% ∼ 70질량%이며,The content of the coloring agent (A) is 45% by mass to 70% by mass in the total non-volatile matter,
분산 수지(B)는, 아민가 70㎎KOH/g ∼ 150㎎KOH/g인 분산 수지(B1)를 포함하고,The dispersion resin (B) includes a dispersion resin (B1) having an amine value of 70 mgKOH/g to 150 mgKOH/g,
알칼리 가용성 수지(C)의 산가는, 80㎎KOH/g ∼ 180㎎KOH/g이며,The acid value of the alkali-soluble resin (C) is 80 mgKOH/g to 180 mgKOH/g,
광중합개시제(D)는, 하기 일반식(1) 및 일반식(2)으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종류의 광중합개시제를 포함하는, 청색 컬러 필터용 감광성 착색 조성물에 관한 것이다.The photopolymerization initiator (D) relates to a photosensitive coloring composition for blue color filters containing at least one photopolymerization initiator selected from the group consisting of the following general formula (1) and general formula (2).
[화 1][Tue 1]
일반식(1)에서, R1, R2은 각각 독립적으로, 탄소수 4 이하의 알킬기를 나타낸다. R3은 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 20 이하의 알킬기, 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 20 이하의 알콕시기, 또는 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 20 이하의 아릴기를 나타내고, 인접하는 치환기끼리 결합하여, 지방족환 또는 방향환을 형성해도 된다. R4은 니트로기, 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 20 이하의 알킬기, 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 20 이하의 알콕시기, 또는 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 20 이하의 아릴기를 나타내고, 인접하는 치환기끼리 결합하여, 지방족환 또는 방향환을 형성해도 된다.In the general formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms. R 3 represents an alkyl group of 20 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group of 20 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aryl group of 20 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and adjacent substituents bond to each other to form an aliphatic ring or An aromatic ring may be formed. R 4 represents a nitro group, an alkyl group of 20 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group of 20 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aryl group of 20 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and is bonded to adjacent substituents, You may form an aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring.
일반식(2)에서, R5 ∼ R7은 각각 독립적으로, 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 4 이하의 알킬기를 나타낸다.In the general formula (2), R 5 to R 7 each independently represent an alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
또한, 본 발명은, 중합성 불포화기의 평균 관능기 수 3 ∼ 4의 중합성 화합물의 함유량이, 중합성 화합물(E) 전량(全量) 중, 50질량% 이상인, 상기 청색 컬러 필터용 감광성 착색 조성물에 관한 것이다.In addition, the present invention is the photosensitive coloring composition for blue color filters, wherein the content of the polymerizable compound having an average number of functional groups of 3 to 4 in the polymerizable unsaturated group is 50% by mass or more based on the total amount of the polymerizable compound (E). It is about.
또한, 본 발명은, 기재 상에, 상기 청색 컬러 필터용 감광성 착색 조성물로 형성되어 이루어지는 청색 필터를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 컬러 필터에 관한 것이다.Further, the present invention relates to a color filter characterized by comprising a blue filter formed of the photosensitive coloring composition for a blue color filter on a base material.
또한, 본 발명은, 상기 컬러 필터를 구비하는, 고체 촬상 소자에 관한 것이다.Further, the present invention relates to a solid-state imaging device including the color filter.
또한, 본 발명은, 상기 컬러 필터를 구비하는, 액정 표시 장치에 관한 것이다.Moreover, this invention relates to the liquid crystal display device provided with the said color filter.
본 발명에 의하면, 우수한 점도 특성, 분산 안정성을 갖고, 박막이어도 알칼리 현상성, 및 노광량에 의존하지 않는 패턴 형성성이 우수한 청색 컬러 필터용 감광성 착색 조성물을 제공할 수 있다. 또한 본 발명은, 컬러 필터, 및 그것을 이용한 고체 촬상 소자 그리고 액정 표시 장치를 제공할 수 있다.According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a photosensitive coloring composition for a blue color filter having excellent viscosity characteristics and dispersion stability, excellent alkali developability even in a thin film, and excellent pattern formation property independent of exposure amount. In addition, the present invention can provide a color filter, a solid-state imaging device using the color filter, and a liquid crystal display device.
본 발명에 있어서의 용어를 정의한다. 「(메타)아크릴로일」, 「(메타)아크릴」, 「(메타)아크릴산」, 「(메타)아크릴레이트」, 또는 「(메타)아크릴아미드」라고 표기한 경우에는, 특별히 설명이 없는 한, 각각, 「아크릴로일 및/또는 메타크릴로일」, 「아크릴 및/또는 메타크릴」, 「아크릴산 및/또는 메타크릴산」, 「아크릴레이트 및/또는 메타크릴레이트」, 또는 「아크릴아미드 및/또는 메타크릴아미드」를 나타내는 것으로 한다. 본 명세서에 열거하는 「C.I.」는, 컬러 인덱스(C.I.)를 의미한다. 컬러 필터용 감광성 착색 조성물로 형성할 수 있는 레지스트 패턴은, 화소, 필터 세그먼트라고도 한다. 단량체는, 미반응 상태를 말하며, 단량체 단위는, 단량체를 중합한 후, 공중합체의 일부를 구성하는 상태를 말한다.Terms used in the present invention are defined. In the case of notation as "(meth)acryloyl", "(meth)acryl", "(meth)acrylic acid", "(meth)acrylate" or "(meth)acrylamide", unless otherwise specified, , "acryloyl and/or methacryloyl", "acryl and/or methacryl", "acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid", "acrylate and/or methacrylate", or "acrylamide", respectively. and/or methacrylamide”. "C.I." enumerated in this specification means a color index (C.I.). The resist pattern which can be formed from the photosensitive coloring composition for color filters is also called a pixel and a filter segment. A monomer refers to an unreacted state, and a monomeric unit refers to a state constituting a part of a copolymer after polymerization of a monomer.
본 발명의 청색 컬러 필터용 감광성 착색 조성물(이하, 착색 조성물이라고도 함)은, 착색제(A), 분산 수지(B), 알칼리 가용성 수지(C), 광중합개시제(D), 및 중합성 화합물(E)을 포함하고,The photosensitive coloring composition for a blue color filter of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as a coloring composition) includes a coloring agent (A), a dispersion resin (B), an alkali-soluble resin (C), a photopolymerization initiator (D), and a polymerizable compound (E). ),
착색제(A)는, 청색 안료(A1) 및 자색 안료(A2)를 포함하고,The colorant (A) contains a blue pigment (A1) and a purple pigment (A2),
착색제(A)의 함유량은, 전체 불휘발분 중 45질량% ∼ 70질량%이며,The content of the coloring agent (A) is 45% by mass to 70% by mass in the total non-volatile matter,
분산 수지(B)는, 아민가 70㎎KOH/g ∼ 150㎎KOH/g인 분산 수지(B1)를 포함하고,The dispersion resin (B) includes a dispersion resin (B1) having an amine value of 70 mgKOH/g to 150 mgKOH/g,
알칼리 가용성 수지(C)의 산가는, 80㎎KOH/g ∼ 180㎎KOH/g이며,The acid value of the alkali-soluble resin (C) is 80 mgKOH/g to 180 mgKOH/g,
광중합개시제(D)는, 하기 일반식(1) 및 일반식(2)으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종류의 광중합개시제를 포함한다.The photopolymerization initiator (D) contains at least one kind of photopolymerization initiator selected from the group consisting of the following general formula (1) and general formula (2).
[화 2][Tue 2]
일반식(1)에서, R1, R2은 각각 독립적으로, 탄소수 4 이하의 알킬기를 나타낸다. R3은 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 20 이하의 알킬기, 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 20 이하의 알콕시기, 또는 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 20 이하의 아릴기를 나타내고, 인접하는 치환기끼리 결합하여, 지방족환 또는 방향환을 형성해도 된다. R4은 니트로기, 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 20 이하의 알킬기, 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 20 이하의 알콕시기, 또는 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 20 이하의 아릴기를 나타내고, 인접하는 치환기끼리 결합하여, 지방족환 또는 방향환을 형성해도 된다.In the general formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms. R 3 represents an alkyl group of 20 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group of 20 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aryl group of 20 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and adjacent substituents bond to each other to form an aliphatic ring or An aromatic ring may be formed. R 4 represents a nitro group, an alkyl group of 20 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group of 20 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aryl group of 20 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and is bonded to adjacent substituents, You may form an aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring.
일반식(2)에서, R5 ∼ R7은 각각 독립적으로, 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 4 이하의 알킬기를 나타낸다.In the general formula (2), R 5 to R 7 each independently represent an alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
본 발명은, 분산 수지(B)의 아민가 70㎎KOH/g ∼ 150㎎KOH/g인 분산 수지(B1), 알칼리 가용성 수지(C)의 산가가 80㎎KOH/g ∼ 180㎎KOH/g, 및 광중합개시제(D)의 일반식(1) 및 일반식(2)으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종류의 광중합개시제를 사용한다. 상기 분산 수지(B)의 아민가가 특정의 범위 내이면 점도 안정성이 향상되지만, 그 반면 알칼리 현상성이 악화된다. 그래서 병용하는 알칼리 가용성 수지(C)의 산가를 특정의 범위로 함으로써 현상성이 향상된다. 또한, 점도 안정성과 알칼리 현상성의 양립에 더해, 상기 광중합개시제(D)와 상승(相乘) 효과에 의해 패턴 형성성도 양호해진다. 이와 같이 해서, 점도 안정성, 알칼리 현상성이 바람직하고, 패턴 형성성의 노광량 의존성이 적고, 밀착성이 우수한 청색 컬러 필터용 감광성 착색 조성물이 얻어진다.In the present invention, the dispersion resin (B1) having an amine value of 70 mgKOH/g to 150 mgKOH/g of the dispersion resin (B) and an acid value of the alkali-soluble resin (C) of 80 mgKOH/g to 180 mgKOH/g, and at least one photopolymerization initiator selected from the group consisting of general formula (1) and general formula (2) of the photopolymerization initiator (D). When the amine titer of the dispersion resin (B) is within a specific range, the viscosity stability improves, but on the other hand, the alkali developability deteriorates. Then, developability improves by making the acid value of alkali-soluble resin (C) used together into a specific range. Further, in addition to both viscosity stability and alkali developability, the pattern formability is also improved due to the synergistic effect with the photopolymerization initiator (D). In this way, a photosensitive coloring composition for a blue color filter having preferable viscosity stability and alkali developability, little exposure dose dependence of pattern formation property, and excellent adhesion is obtained.
[착색제(A)][Colorant (A)]
본 발명의 착색 조성물에 있어서의 착색제(A)는, 청색 안료(A1) 및 자색 안료(A2)를 포함함으로써 청색 컬러 필터를 형성할 수 있다. 착색제(A)는, 필요에 따라, 청색 안료(A1) 및 자색 안료(A2) 이외의 안료를 함유할 수 있다.The coloring agent (A) in the coloring composition of this invention can form a blue color filter by containing a blue pigment (A1) and a purple pigment (A2). The coloring agent (A) may contain pigments other than the blue pigment (A1) and the purple pigment (A2) as needed.
(청색 안료(A1))(Blue Pigment (A1))
청색 안료(A1)는, 예를 들면, C.I.피그먼트 블루 1, 1:2, 9, 14, 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 16, 17, 19, 25, 27, 28, 29, 33, 35, 36, 56, 56:1, 60, 61, 61:1, 62, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도, 착색력, 패턴 형성성의 관점에서, 단파장 영역에서 투과 영역을 갖는 무치환의 프탈로시아닌 안료인 C.I.피그먼트 블루 15:3, 15:4, 15:6이 바람직하다.The blue pigment (A1) is, for example, C.I. Pigment Blue 1, 1:2, 9, 14, 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 16, 17 , 19, 25, 27, 28, 29, 33, 35, 36, 56, 56:1, 60, 61, 61:1, 62, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68, 71, 72, 73, 74 , 75, 76, 78, 79 and the like. Among these, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3, 15:4, and 15:6, which are unsubstituted phthalocyanine pigments having a transmissive region in a short wavelength region, are preferable from the viewpoints of coloring power and pattern formation.
(자색 안료(A2))(Purple Pigment (A2))
자색 안료는, 예를 들면 C.I.피그먼트 바이올렛 1, 1:1, 2, 2:2, 3, 3:1, 3:3, 5, 5:1, 14, 15, 16, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 37, 39, 42, 44, 47, 49, 50 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도, 착색력, 패턴 형성성의 관점에서, 디옥사진 안료인 C.I.피그먼트 바이올렛 23이 바람직하다.The purple pigment is, for example, C.I. Pigment Violet 1, 1:1, 2, 2:2, 3, 3:1, 3:3, 5, 5:1, 14, 15, 16, 19, 23, 25 , 27, 29, 31, 32, 37, 39, 42, 44, 47, 49, 50 and the like. Among these, C.I. Pigment Violet 23, which is a dioxazine pigment, is preferable from the viewpoints of coloring power and pattern formation.
착색제(A)는, 단독 또는 2종류 이상을 병용해서 사용할 수 있다.A coloring agent (A) can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
청색 안료(A1)와 자색 안료(A2)와의 질량비는, A1:A2 = 90:10 ∼ 55:45가 바람직하고, 80:20 ∼ 60:40이 보다 바람직하다.The mass ratio of the blue pigment (A1) and the purple pigment (A2) is preferably A1:A2 = 90:10 to 55:45, and more preferably 80:20 to 60:40.
착색제(A)의 함유량은, 박막화와 현상성의 관점에서, 착색 조성물의 불휘발분 100질량% 중, 45 ∼ 70질량%가 바람직하고, 47 ∼ 65질량%가 보다 바람직하고, 48 ∼ 60질량%가 더 바람직하다.The content of the coloring agent (A) is preferably 45 to 70% by mass, more preferably 47 to 65% by mass, and 48 to 60% by mass in 100% by mass of the non-volatile matter of the coloring composition, from the viewpoint of thin film formation and developability. more preferable
(유기 안료의 미세화)(miniaturization of organic pigments)
유기 안료는, 미세화하여 이용하는 것이 바람직하다. 미세화 방법은, 특별히 한정되는 것이 아니고, 예를 들면, 습식 마쇄, 건식 마쇄, 용해 석출법 모두 사용할 수 있다. 이들 중에서도 습식 마쇄의 1종인 니더법에 의한 솔트 밀링 처리가 바람직하다. 미세화 안료의 TEM(투과형 전자 현미경)에 의해 구해지는 평균 1차 입자경은, 5 ∼ 90㎚가 바람직하다. 또, 분산성, 착색력의 관점에서, 평균 1차 입자경은 10 ∼ 70㎚가 보다 바람직하다.It is preferable to micronize and use an organic pigment. The miniaturization method is not particularly limited, and for example, wet grinding, dry grinding, and dissolution/precipitation methods can all be used. Among these, salt milling treatment by a kneader method, which is one type of wet grinding, is preferable. As for the average primary particle diameter calculated|required by TEM (transmission electron microscope) of a micronized pigment, 5-90 nm is preferable. Moreover, as for an average primary particle diameter, from a viewpoint of dispersibility and coloring power, 10-70 nm is more preferable.
솔트 밀링 처리란, 안료와 수용성 무기염(예를 들면, 염화나트륨)과 수용성 유기 용제와의 혼합물을, 니더, 2개 롤 밀, 3개 롤 밀, 볼 밀, 어트리터, 샌드 밀 등의 혼련기를 이용하여, 가열하면서 기계적으로 혼련한 후, 수세(水洗)에 의해 수용성 무기염과 수용성 유기 용제를 제거하는 처리이다. 수용성 무기염은, 파쇄 조제로서 기능하는 것이며, 솔트 밀링 시에 무기염의 경도(硬度)의 높이를 이용하여 안료가 파쇄된다. 안료를 솔트 밀링 처리할 때의 조건을 최적화함으로써, 1차 입자경이 매우 미세하며, 또한, 분포의 폭이 좁고, 샤프한 입도 분포를 갖는 안료를 얻을 수 있다.The salt milling treatment is a mixture of a pigment, a water-soluble inorganic salt (eg, sodium chloride), and a water-soluble organic solvent in a kneader, two-roll mill, three-roll mill, ball mill, attritor, sand mill, or the like. This is a treatment in which water-soluble inorganic salts and water-soluble organic solvents are removed by washing with water after kneading mechanically while heating. The water-soluble inorganic salt functions as a crushing aid, and the pigment is crushed using the high hardness of the inorganic salt at the time of salt milling. By optimizing the conditions for salt milling the pigment, it is possible to obtain a pigment having a very fine primary particle size, a narrow distribution, and a sharp particle size distribution.
솔트 밀링 처리에는, 착색력, 분산 안정성의 관점에서, 수지를 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 수지의 종류는 특별히 한정되지 않고, 천연 수지, 변성 천연 수지, 합성 수지, 천연 수지에 의해 변성된 합성 수지 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도, 실온에서 고체이며, 수불용성인 것이 바람직하며, 또한 상기 유기 용제에 일부 가용인 것이 바람직하다. 수지의 사용량은, 착색제(A) 100질량부에 대하여, 2 ∼ 200질량부가 바람직하다.It is preferable to add resin to the salt milling treatment from the viewpoint of coloring strength and dispersion stability. The type of the resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include natural resins, modified natural resins, synthetic resins, and synthetic resins modified by natural resins. Among these, those that are solid at room temperature and insoluble in water are preferable, and those that are partially soluble in the above organic solvent are preferable. The amount of resin used is preferably 2 to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the coloring agent (A).
솔트 밀링 처리에는, 분산 안정성, 착색력의 관점에서, 색소 유도체(a)를 첨가하는 것이 바람직하다. 색소 유도체(a)의 사용량은, 유기 안료 100질량부에 대하여, 5 ∼ 40질량부가 바람직하다.It is preferable to add a pigment derivative (a) to the salt milling treatment from the viewpoint of dispersion stability and coloring strength. The amount of the dye derivative (a) used is preferably 5 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the organic pigment.
<금속의 제거><Removal of metal>
안료의 구성 성분 이외의 불순물로서 특정 금속 원소가 착색 조성물에 많이 존재하면, 경시(經時) 분산 안정성을 저해한다. 또한, 내열성이 저하되는 경우나, 감도 저하를 일으키는 경우가 있다. 또한, 이것을 이용하여 작성한 컬러 필터는, 이물의 발생이 있는 경우가 있어, 결과적으로 명도 저하를 일으키기 쉽다. 감광성 착색 조성물에 포함되는 Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Fe, Al, 및 Cr(이하, 특정 금속 원소라고도 함)의 합계 함유량은, 500질량ppm 이하인 것이 바람직하다.When a specific metal element exists in a large amount as an impurity other than the constituent component of a pigment in a coloring composition, dispersion stability over time is impaired. In addition, there are cases where heat resistance is lowered and sensitivity is lowered. In addition, a color filter created using this may have a foreign matter, and as a result, it is easy to cause a decrease in brightness. It is preferable that the total content of Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Fe, Al, and Cr (hereinafter also referred to as a specific metal element) contained in the photosensitive coloring composition is 500 mass ppm or less.
상기 특정 금속 원소의 합계량은, 300질량ppm 이하가 보다 바람직하고, 200질량ppm 이하가 특히 바람직하다. 또한, 특정 금속 원소의 합계량의 하한은, 특별히 한정되지 않지만, 1질량ppm 이상이 바람직하고, 5질량ppm 이상이 보다 바람직하다. 상기 범위 내이면, 비용도 억제할 수 있고, 보존 안정성이 우수하며, 또한 이물의 발생, 명도 저하가 적은 컬러 필터를 형성할 수 있는 감광성 착색 조성물이 얻어진다.300 mass ppm or less is more preferable, and, as for the total amount of the said specific metal element, 200 mass ppm or less is especially preferable. Moreover, although the lower limit of the total amount of a specific metal element is not specifically limited, 1 mass ppm or more is preferable and 5 mass ppm or more is more preferable. If it is within the above range, a photosensitive coloring composition capable of forming a color filter with reduced cost, excellent storage stability, and less generation of foreign matter and lowering of brightness is obtained.
감광성 착색 조성물에 포함되는 각 특정 금속 원소의 양은, 각각 100질량ppm 이하인 것이 바람직하고, 각각 50질량ppm 이하인 것이 보다 바람직하다.It is preferable that it is respectively 100 mass ppm or less, respectively, and, as for the quantity of each specific metal element contained in the photosensitive coloring composition, it is more preferable that it is respectively 50 mass ppm or less.
또한, 안료를 구성하는 Ni, Zn, Cu, Al, Fe, Fe, Co 등의 금속도 안료의 구성 성분이 되지 않는 불순물로서는 적은 것이 좋고, 이하의 방법으로 특정 금속 원소와 마찬가지로 제거할 수 있다. 또한, Mn, Cs, Ti, Co, Si, Pd 등은, 감광성 착색 조성물의 각종 원료의 제조 공정에서 이용하는 재료(예를 들면 촉매)로부터 혼입되는 경우가 있으므로, 가능한 한 제거한다.In addition, metals such as Ni, Zn, Cu, Al, Fe, Fe, Co, etc., which constitute the pigment, are preferably small in terms of impurities that do not become constituent components of the pigment, and can be removed in the same way as specific metal elements. In addition, since Mn, Cs, Ti, Co, Si, Pd, etc. may be mixed from materials (for example, catalysts) used in the manufacturing process of various raw materials of the photosensitive coloring composition, they are removed as much as possible.
착색제(A) 혹은 제조 과정에서의 장치로부터의 혼입된 금속을 제거하는 방법으로서는 일본 특허공개 2010-83997호 공보, 일본 특허공개 2018-36521호 공보, 일본 특허공개 평 7-198928호 공보, 일본 특허공개 평 8-333521호 공보, 일본 특허공개 2009-7432호 공보 등에 의한 수세에 의한 방법, 일본 특허공개 2011-48736호 공보에 기재된 마그넷에 의한 자성 이물의 제거 등의 방법을 들 수 있다.As a method for removing the colorant (A) or mixed metal from the device in the manufacturing process, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-83997, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2018-36521, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-198928, Japanese Patent A method by water washing according to Unexamined Patent Publication No. 8-333521, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-7432, or the like, or a method such as removal of magnetic foreign matter by a magnet described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-48736, or the like.
특정 금속 원소의 함유량은, 유도 결합 플라스마 발광 분광 분석(ICP)에 의해 측정할 수 있다.Content of a specific metal element can be measured by inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry (ICP).
<색소 유도체(a)><Dye derivative (a)>
본 발명의 감광성 착색 조성물은, 색소 유도체(a)를 함유할 수 있다. 색소 유도체가 유기 안료의 표면에 흡착됨으로써, 유기 안료의 표면이 극성을 갖고, 분산 수지와 친화하기 쉬워짐으로써 유기 안료의 분산성이 보다 향상된다. 색소 유도체는, 유기 색소 잔기에 산성기, 염기성기, 중성기 등을 갖는 화합물이다. 색소 유도체는, 예를 들면, 설포기, 카르복시기, 또는 인산기 등의 산성 치환기를 갖는 화합물, 그리고 이들 아민염, 설폰아미드기, 또는 말단에 3급 아미노기 등의 염기성 치환기를 갖는 화합물, 페닐기나 프탈이미드알킬기 등의 중성 치환기를 갖는 화합물을 들 수 있다.The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention may contain a pigment derivative (a). When the pigment derivative is adsorbed on the surface of the organic pigment, the surface of the organic pigment has polarity and is easily compatible with the dispersion resin, thereby further improving the dispersibility of the organic pigment. A pigment derivative is a compound which has an acidic group, a basic group, a neutral group, etc. in the organic pigment residue. Dye derivatives, for example, compounds having an acidic substituent such as a sulfo group, a carboxy group or a phosphoric acid group, and compounds having a basic substituent such as tertiary amino group at the terminal of these amine salts, sulfonamide groups, phenyl groups or phthals and compounds having neutral substituents such as midalkyl groups.
유기 색소는, 예를 들면 디케토피롤로피롤계 안료, 안트라퀴논계 안료, 퀴나크리돈계 안료, 디옥사진계 안료, 페리논계 안료, 페릴렌계 안료, 티아진인디고계 안료, 트리아진계 안료, 벤즈이미다졸론계 안료, 벤조이소인돌 등의 인돌계 안료, 이소인돌린계 안료, 이소인돌리논계 안료, 퀴노프탈론계 안료, 나프톨계 안료, 스렌계 안료, 금속 착체계 안료, 아조, 디스아조, 폴리아조 등의 아조계 안료 등을 들 수 있다.Organic pigments, for example, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, anthraquinone pigments, quinacridone pigments, dioxazine pigments, perinone pigments, perylene pigments, thiazine indigo pigments, triazine pigments, benzimidazolone pigments, indole pigments such as benzoisoindole, isoindoline pigments, isoindolinone pigments, quinophthalone pigments, naphthol pigments, threnic pigments, metal complex pigments, azo, disazo, polyazo Azo pigments, such as these, etc. are mentioned.
디케토피롤로피롤계 색소 유도체는, 일본 특허공개 2001-220520호 공보, WO2009/081930호 팜플렛, WO2011/052617호 팜플렛, WO2012/102399호 팜플렛, 일본 특허공개 2017-156397호 공보, 프탈로시아닌계 색소 유도체는, 일본 특허공개 2007-226161호 공보, WO2016/163351호 팜플렛, 일본 특허공개 2017-165820호 공보, 일본 특허 제5753266호 공보, 안트라퀴논계 색소 유도체는, 일본 특허공개 소 63-264674호 공보, 일본 특허공개 평 09-272812호 공보, 일본 특허공개 평 10-245501호 공보, 일본 특허공개 평 10-265697호 공보, 일본 특허공개 2007-079094호 공보, WO2009/025325호 팜플렛, 퀴나크리돈계 색소 유도체는, 일본 특허공개 소 48-54128호 공보, 일본 특허공개 평 03-9961호 공보, 일본 특허공개 2000-273383호 공보, 디옥사진계 색소 유도체는, 일본 특허공개 2011-162662호 공보, 티아진인디고계 색소 유도체는, 일본 특허공개 2007-314785호 공보, 트리아진계 색소 유도체는, 일본 특허공개 소 61-246261호 공보, 일본 특허공개 평 11-199796호 공보, 일본 특허공개 2003-165922호 공보, 일본 특허공개 2003-168208호 공보, 일본 특허공개 2004-217842호 공보, 일본 특허공개 2007-314681호 공보, 벤조이소인돌계 색소 유도체는, 일본 특허공개 2009-57478호 공보, 퀴노프탈론계 색소 유도체는, 일본 특허공개 2003-167112호 공보, 일본 특허공개 2006-291194호 공보, 일본 특허공개 2008-31281호 공보, 일본 특허공개 2012-226110호 공보, 나프톨계 색소 유도체는, 일본 특허공개 2012-208329호 공보, 일본 특허공개 2014-5439호 공보, 아조계 색소 유도체는, 일본 특허공개 2001-172520호 공보, 일본 특허공개 2012-172092호 공보, 산성 치환기는, 일본 특허공개 2004-307854호 공보, 염기성 치환기는, 일본 특허공개 2002-201377호 공보, 일본 특허공개 2003-171594호 공보, 일본 특허공개 2005-181383호 공보, 일본 특허공개 2005-213404호 공보에 기재된 색소 유도체를 들 수 있다. 또, 이들 문헌에는, 색소 유도체를 유도체, 색소 유도체, 분산제, 안료 분산제 혹은 단순히 화합물 등이라고 기재하고 있는 경우가 있지만, 상기한 유기 색소 잔기에 산성기, 염기성기, 중성기 등의 치환기를 갖는 화합물은, 색소 유도체와 동의(同義)이다.Diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment derivatives are disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-220520, WO2009/081930 pamphlet, WO2011/052617 pamphlet, WO2012/102399 pamphlet, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-156397, phthalocyanine-based pigment derivatives , Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-226161, WO2016/163351 Pamphlet, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-165820, Japanese Patent No. 5753266, anthraquinone-based pigment derivatives, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-264674, Japan Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 09-272812, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 10-245501, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 10-265697, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-079094, WO2009/025325 pamphlet, quinacridone-based pigment derivatives , Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 48-54128, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 03-9961, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-273383, dioxazine-based pigment derivatives, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-162662, thiazine indigo-based pigment Derivatives are Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-314785, triazine-based pigment derivatives are Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-246261, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-199796, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-165922, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-168208, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-217842, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-314681, benzoisoindole-based pigment derivatives, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-57478, quinophthalone-based pigment derivatives, Japanese Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-167112, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-291194, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-31281, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-226110, naphthol-based pigment derivatives, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2012-208329, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-5439, azo dye derivatives, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-172520, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-172092, acidic substituents, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-307854, basic substituents, The dye derivatives described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-201377, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-171594, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-181383, and Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-213404 are exemplified. In addition, although these documents sometimes describe a pigment derivative as a derivative, a pigment derivative, a dispersant, a pigment dispersant, or simply a compound, etc., a compound having a substituent such as an acidic group, a basic group, or a neutral group at the organic pigment residue described above. Silver is synonymous with a pigment derivative.
색소 유도체는, 단독 또는 2종류 이상을 병용해서 사용할 수 있다.A pigment derivative can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
색소 유도체의 사용량은, 유기 안료 100질량부에 대해, 1 ∼ 100질량부가 바람직하고, 3 ∼ 70질량부가 보다 바람직하고, 5 ∼ 50질량부가 더 바람직하다.The amount of use of the pigment derivative is preferably from 1 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably from 3 to 70 parts by mass, still more preferably from 5 to 50 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the organic pigment.
유기 안료에 색소 유도체를 첨가하고, 애시드 페이스팅, 애시드 슬러리, 드라이 밀링, 솔트 밀링, 솔벤트 솔트 밀링 등의 미세화 처리를 행함으로써, 안료 표면에 색소 유도체가 흡착되고, 색소 유도체를 첨가하지 않는 경우와 비교하여 안료의 1차 입자를 보다 미세화할 수 있다.The pigment derivative is adsorbed on the surface of the pigment by adding the pigment derivative to the organic pigment and performing micronization treatment such as acid pasting, acid slurry, dry milling, salt milling, solvent salt milling, etc., and the case where the pigment derivative is not added In comparison, the primary particles of the pigment can be further refined.
유기 안료에 색소 유도체를 첨가하고 2개 롤, 3개 롤, 비드를 이용한 습식 분산 등의 분산 처리를 행함으로써, 색소 유도체가 안료 표면에 흡착되고 안료 표면이 극성을 가져 수지형 분산제의 흡착이 촉진된다. 이에 따라 다른 성분과의 상용성(相溶性)이 향상되고, 감광성 착색 조성물의 분산 안정성이나 경시 점도 안정성이 향상된다.By adding a color derivative to an organic pigment and performing a dispersion treatment such as wet dispersion using two rolls, three rolls, or beads, the color derivative is adsorbed on the surface of the pigment and the surface of the pigment has polarity to promote adsorption of the resin type dispersant. do. Thereby, the compatibility with other components improves, and the dispersion stability and aging viscosity stability of the photosensitive coloring composition are improved.
[분산 수지(B)][Dispersion Resin (B)]
분산 수지(B)는, 아민가가 70㎎KOH/g ∼ 150㎎KOH/g인 분산 수지(B1)를 포함한다.Dispersion resin (B) contains dispersion resin (B1) whose amine value is 70 mgKOH/g - 150 mgKOH/g.
(분산 수지(B1))(dispersion resin (B1))
분산 수지(B1)는, 염기성 분산 수지이다. 분산 수지(B1)는, 예를 들면, 염기성기 함유 단량체를 포함하는 단량체를 라디칼 중합하는 공중합체가 바람직하다. 분산 수지(B1)의 염기성기는, 1급 아미노기, 2급 아미노기, 3급 아미노기 및 4급 암모늄염기를 들 수 있다.The dispersion resin (B1) is a basic dispersion resin. The dispersion resin (B1) is preferably a copolymer in which a monomer containing a basic group-containing monomer is radically polymerized, for example. As for the basic group of dispersion resin (B1), a primary amino group, a secondary amino group, a tertiary amino group, and a quaternary ammonium base group are mentioned.
분산 수지(B1)의 분자 구조는, 랜덤 중합체, 블록 중합체를 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도, 블록 중합체가 바람직하다. 상기 블록 중합체는, 착색제(A)에 흡착되는 염기성기를 갖는 부위를 포함하는 블록 구조인 AB 블록 구조, ABA 블록 구조(A 블록, B 블록 중 어느 것이 염기성기를 갖는 흡착 블록) 등을 들 수 있다. 염기성기 블록을 갖지 않는 블록 부위는 착색제(A)에 흡착되지 않는 신용매성이 높은 부위이며, 착색제(A)의 입체 반발 부위로서 분산 안정성에 기여한다.As for the molecular structure of dispersion resin (B1), a random polymer and a block polymer are mentioned. Among these, a block polymer is preferable. Examples of the block polymer include an AB block structure, which is a block structure including a site having a basic group adsorbed to the colorant (A), and an ABA block structure (adsorption block in which either the A block or the B block has a basic group). The block portion having no basic group block is a highly solvent-soluble portion that is not adsorbed to the colorant (A), and contributes to dispersion stability as a steric repulsive portion of the colorant (A).
분산 수지(B1)의 아민가는, 70 ∼ 150㎎KOH/g이며, 70 ∼ 120㎎KOH/g이 보다 바람직하다. 아민가가 70 ∼ 150㎎KOH/g의 범위이면, 본 발명에서 사용하는 알칼리 가용성 수지와의 산염기 상호작용에 의해, 착색제(A)의 분산 안정성이 향상되는 한편, 현상성도 양립할 수 있다.The amine titer of the dispersion resin (B1) is 70 to 150 mgKOH/g, more preferably 70 to 120 mgKOH/g. When the amine value is in the range of 70 to 150 mgKOH/g, the acid-base interaction with the alkali-soluble resin used in the present invention improves the dispersion stability of the colorant (A), while the developability is also compatible.
분산 수지(B1)는, 염기성을 얻기 위해 하기 일반식(3), 일반식(4), 및 일반식(5)으로 표시되는 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 염기성기 함유 단량체 단위를 갖는 것이 바람직하고, 이들 중 2종 이상을 함유하는 것이 보다 바람직하고, 일반식(3) 및 일반식(4)으로 표시되는 단위를 함유하는 것이 더 바람직하다. 이에 따라 노광량에 의존하기 어렵고, 양호한 패턴 형성성을 얻기 쉬워진다.The dispersion resin (B1) preferably has one or more basic group-containing monomer units selected from the group represented by the following general formula (3), general formula (4), and general formula (5) in order to obtain basicity, , It is more preferable to contain two or more types of these, and it is still more preferable to contain units represented by general formulas (3) and (4). Accordingly, it is difficult to depend on the exposure amount, and good pattern formability is easily obtained.
[화 3][Tue 3]
일반식(3) 중, R1 ∼ R3은, 서로 독립적으로, 수소 원자, 또는 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는 쇄상(鎖狀) 혹은 환상(環狀)의 탄화수소기를 나타내고, R1 ∼ R3 중 2개 이상이 서로 결합하여 환상 구조를 형성해도 된다. R4은 수소 원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내고, X는 2가의 연결기를 나타내고, Y-는 대(對) 음이온을 나타낸다.In formula (3), R 1 to R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a chain or cyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, and 2 of R 1 to R 3 Two or more may be bonded to each other to form an annular structure. R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X represents a divalent linking group, and Y − represents a counter anion.
일반식(3)에서의 R1 ∼ R3은, 예를 들면, 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는 탄소수 1 ∼ 4의 알킬기, 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는 탄소수 7 ∼ 16의 아랄킬기가 보다 바람직하고, 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, 부틸기, 벤질기가 특히 바람직하다.R 1 to R 3 in the general formula (3) are, for example, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aralkyl group having 7 to 16 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and a methyl group or an ethyl group. , a propyl group, a butyl group and a benzyl group are particularly preferred.
일반식(4) 중, R5, 및 R6은, 서로 독립적으로, 수소 원자, 또는 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는 쇄상 혹은 환상의 탄화수소기를 나타내고, R5, 및 R6이 서로 결합하여 환상 구조를 형성해도 된다. R4은 수소 원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내고, X는 2가의 연결기를 나타낸다.In Formula (4), R 5 and R 6 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a chain or cyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, and R 5 and R 6 combine with each other to form a cyclic structure, can also R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X represents a divalent linking group.
일반식(4)에서의 R5, 및 R6은, 예를 들면, 치환기를 갖고 있어도 되는 탄소수 1 ∼ 4의 알킬기가 보다 바람직하고, 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, 부틸기가 특히 바람직하다.R 5 and R 6 in the general formula (4) are, for example, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, and a butyl group are particularly preferred.
일반식(5) 중, R7은 수소 원자, 탄소수 1 ∼ 18의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 ∼ 20의 아릴기, 탄소수 7 ∼ 12의 아랄킬기, 아실기, 옥시 라디칼기, 또는 OR12을 나타내고, R12은, 수소 원자, 탄소수 1 ∼ 18의 알킬기, 탄소수 6 ∼ 20의 아릴기, 탄소수 7 ∼ 12의 아랄킬기, 또는 아실기를 나타내고, R8, R9, R10, R11은 각각 독립적으로, 메틸기, 에틸기, 또는 페닐기를 나타낸다. R4은 수소 원자 또는 메틸기를 나타내고, X는 2가의 연결기를 나타낸다.In formula (5), R 7 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an aryl group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group of 7 to 12 carbon atoms, an acyl group, an oxy radical group, or OR 12 , and R 12 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an aryl group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group of 7 to 12 carbon atoms, or an acyl group, and R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , and R 11 are each independently A methyl group, an ethyl group, or a phenyl group is shown. R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X represents a divalent linking group.
일반식(5)의 R7에서, 탄소수 1 ∼ 18의 알킬기는, 예를 들면, 직쇄상, 분기상, 환상의 알킬기를 들 수 있다. 예를 들면, 메틸기, 에틸기, n-프로필기, 이소프로필기, n-부틸기, t-부틸기, n-헥실기, 시클로헥실기, n-옥틸기, 헥사데실기 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in R 7 in the general formula (5) include linear, branched, and cyclic alkyl groups. For example, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, t-butyl group, n-hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, n-octyl group, hexadecyl group, etc. are mentioned.
탄소수 6 ∼ 20의 아릴기는, 예를 들면, 페닐기, 1-나프틸기, 2-나프틸기 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include a phenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group and a 2-naphthyl group.
탄소수 7 ∼ 12의 아랄킬기는, 예를 들면, 탄소수 6 ∼ 10의 아릴기에 탄소수 1 ∼ 8의 알킬기가 결합한 기를 들 수 있다. 예를 들면, 벤질기, 페네틸기, α-메틸벤질기, 2-페닐프로판-2-일기 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the aralkyl group of 7 to 12 carbon atoms include a group in which an aryl group of 6 to 10 carbon atoms and an alkyl group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms are bonded. Examples thereof include a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, an α-methylbenzyl group, and a 2-phenylpropan-2-yl group.
또한 아실기는, 예를 들면, 탄소수 2 ∼ 8의 알카노일기 및, 아로일기를 들 수 있다. 예를 들면, 아세틸기, 벤조일기 등을 들 수 있다.Moreover, as for an acyl group, a C2-C8 alkanoyl group and an aroyl group are mentioned, for example. For example, an acetyl group, a benzoyl group, etc. are mentioned.
이 중에서도 특히, 수소 원자, 탄소수 1 ∼ 5의 알킬기, 옥시 라디칼기가 바람직하고, 수소 원자, 메틸기가 보다 바람직하고, 메틸기가 더 바람직하다.Among these, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and an oxy radical group are particularly preferred, a hydrogen atom and a methyl group are more preferred, and a methyl group is still more preferred.
일반식 (3), (4), 및 (5)에서, 2가의 연결기 X는, 예를 들면, 메틸렌기, 탄소수 2 ∼ 10의 알킬렌기, 아릴렌기, -CONH-R13-, -COO-R14-(단, R13, 및 R14은 단결합, 메틸렌기, 탄소수 2 ∼ 10의 알킬렌기, 또는 탄소수 2 ∼ 10의 에테르기(알킬옥시알킬기)임) 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도, -COO-R14-이 바람직하다. 또한, 상기 식(9)에서, 대 음이온의 Y-는, 예를 들면, Cl-, Br-, I-, ClO4 -, BF4 -, CH3COO-, PF6 - 등을 들 수 있다.In general formulas (3), (4), and (5), the divalent linking group X is, for example, a methylene group, an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an arylene group, -CONH-R 13 -, -COO- R 14 - (provided that R 13 and R 14 are a single bond, a methylene group, an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or an ether group (alkyloxyalkyl group) having 2 to 10 carbon atoms); and the like. Among these, -COO-R 14 - is preferable. In the above formula (9), Y - of the counter anion includes, for example, Cl - , Br - , I - , ClO 4 - , BF 4 - , CH 3 COO - , PF 6 - and the like .
일반식(3)을 형성하는 4급 암모늄염기 함유 단량체는, 예를 들면, (메타)아크릴로일옥시에틸트리메틸암모늄 클로라이드, (메타)아크릴로일옥시에틸트리에틸암모늄 클로라이드, (메타)아크릴로일옥시에틸디메틸벤질암모늄 클로라이드, (메타)아크릴로일옥시에틸메틸모르폴리노암모늄 클로라이드 등의 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트계 제4급 암모늄염, (메타)아크릴로일아미노프로필트리메틸암모늄 클로라이드, (메타)아크릴로일아미노에틸트리에틸암모늄 클로라이드, (메타)아크릴로일아미노에틸디메틸벤질암모늄 클로라이드 등의 알킬(메타)아크릴로일아미드계 제4급 암모늄염, 디메틸디알릴암모늄메틸설페이트, 트리메틸비닐페닐암모늄 클로라이드 등을 들 수 있다.The quaternary ammonium base-containing monomers forming the general formula (3) include, for example, (meth)acryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride, (meth)acryloyloxyethyltriethylammonium chloride, (meth)acrylo Alkyl (meth)acrylate-based quaternary ammonium salts such as yloxyethyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride and (meth)acryloyloxyethylmethylmorpholinoammonium chloride, (meth)acryloylaminopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, (meth)acryloylaminopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, ) Alkyl (meth) acryloylamide-based quaternary ammonium salts such as acryloylaminoethyltriethylammonium chloride, (meth)acryloylaminoethyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, dimethyl diallylammonium methyl sulfate, and trimethylvinylphenylammonium Chloride etc. are mentioned.
일반식(4)을 형성하는 3급 아민기 함유 단량체는, 예를 들면, N,N-디메틸아미노에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, N,N-디에틸아미노에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, N,N-디메틸아미노프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, N,N-디에틸아미노프로필(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 3급 아미노기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트류;Tertiary amine group-containing monomers forming the general formula (4) include, for example, N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, N,N-diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, N,N - (meth)acrylates having a tertiary amino group such as dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate and N,N-diethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate;
N,N-디메틸아미노에틸(메타)아크릴아미드, N,N-디에틸아미노에틸(메타)아크릴아미드, N,N-디메틸아미노프로필(메타)아크릴아미드, 및 N,N-디에틸아미노프로필(메타)아크릴아미드 등의 3급 아미노기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴아미드류;N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylamide, N,N-diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylamide, and N,N-diethylaminopropyl ( (meth)acrylamides having tertiary amino groups such as meth)acrylamide;
등을 들 수 있다.etc. can be mentioned.
일반식(5)을 형성하는 단량체는, 예를 들면, 하기 식 (5-1) ∼ (5-11)로 표시되는 화합물 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the monomer forming the general formula (5) include compounds represented by the following formulas (5-1) to (5-11).
[화 4][Tuesday 4]
식 (5-1) ∼ (5-11)에서, R4은 수소, 또는 메틸기를 나타낸다.In formulas (5-1) to (5-11), R 4 represents hydrogen or a methyl group.
이들 중, 2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딜메타크릴레이트(상기 식(5-1)에서, R4이 메틸기인 화합물), 1,2,2,6,6-펜타메틸피페리딜메타크릴레이트(상기 식(5-2)에서 R4이 메틸기인 화합물)이 바람직하고, 특히 1,2,2,6,6-펜타메틸피페리딜메타크릴레이트가 바람직하다.Among these, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidylmethacrylate (a compound in which R 4 is a methyl group in the formula (5-1)), 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylp Peridyl methacrylate (a compound in which R 4 is a methyl group in the formula (5-2)) is preferable, and 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidyl methacrylate is particularly preferable.
분산 수지(B1)는, 일반식 (3), (4), 및 (5)로 표시되는 단량체 단위 이외의 아미노기 함유 단량체 단위를 함유할 수 있다.The dispersion resin (B1) may contain amino group-containing monomer units other than the monomer units represented by general formulas (3), (4) and (5).
염기성기 함유 단량체 단위의 함유량은, 분산 수지(B1)의 전체 단량체 중, 20 ∼ 70질량%가 바람직하고, 30 ∼ 65질량%가 보다 바람직하다. 적량(適量) 사용하면 적당한 아민가가 되어, 분산 안정성이 향상된다.The content of the basic group-containing monomer unit is preferably from 20 to 70% by mass, and more preferably from 30 to 65% by mass, based on all the monomers of the dispersion resin (B1). When used in an appropriate amount, an appropriate amine titer is obtained and the dispersion stability is improved.
분산 수지(B1)가 함유하는 기타 단량체 단위를 형성하는 기타 단량체는, 예를 들면, 메틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, tert-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소아밀(메타)아크릴레이트, 옥틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소옥틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 세틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 데실(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소데실(메타)아크릴레이트, 라우릴(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리데실(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소미리스틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 스테아릴(메타)아크릴레이트, 및 이소스테아릴(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 직쇄 또는 분기 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트류;Other monomers forming the other monomer units contained in the dispersion resin (B1) include, for example, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate , butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, isoamyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, 2- Ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, cetyl (meth)acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, tridecyl (meth)acrylate, isomyristyl ( straight-chain or branched alkyl (meth)acrylates such as meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, and isostearyl (meth)acrylate;
시클로헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, tert-부틸시클로헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 디시클로펜타닐(메타)아크릴레이트, 디시클로펜테닐(메타)아크릴레이트, 및 이소보르닐(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 환상 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트류;Cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, and isobornyl (meth)acrylate Alkyl (meth)acrylates;
테트라히드로푸르푸릴(메타)아크릴레이트, 및 3-메틸-3-옥세타닐(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 복소환을 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트류;heterocyclic (meth)acrylates such as tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate and 3-methyl-3-oxetanyl (meth)acrylate;
벤질(메타)아크릴레이트, 페녹시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트의 방향족환을 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트류; 2-메톡시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-에톡시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-메톡시프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 디에틸렌글리콜모노메틸에테르(메타)아크릴레이트, 디에틸렌글리콜모노에틸에테르(메타)아크릴레이트, 디에틸렌글리콜모노-2-에틸헥실에테르(메타)아크릴레이트, 디프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌글리콜모노메틸에테르(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌글리콜모노에틸에테르(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르(메타)아크릴레이트, 테트라에틸렌글리콜모노메틸에테르(메타)아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌글리콜모노메틸에테르(메타)아크릴레이트, 폴리프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르(메타)아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌글리콜모노라우릴에테르(메타)아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌글리콜모노스테아릴에테르(메타)아크릴레이트, 및 옥톡시폴리에틸렌글리콜-폴리프로필렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트 등의, (폴리)알킬렌글리콜모노알킬에테르(메타)아크릴레이트류;(meth)acrylates having an aromatic ring such as benzyl (meth)acrylate and phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate; 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol monoethyl Ether (meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether (meth)acrylate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol Monoethyl ether (meth)acrylate, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol monomethyl ether (Meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol monolauryl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol monostearyl ether (meth) acrylate, and octoxy polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, such as (poly) Alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether (meth)acrylates;
페녹시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 페녹시디에틸렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 페녹시테트라에틸렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 페녹시헥사에틸렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 페녹시폴리에틸렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 파라쿠밀페녹시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 파라쿠밀페녹시에틸렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 파라쿠밀페녹시폴리에틸렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 노닐페녹시폴리에틸렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 노닐페녹시폴리프로필렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 및 노닐페녹시폴리(에틸렌글리콜-프로필렌글리콜)(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 방향족환을 갖는 (폴리)알킬렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트류;Phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxydiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, phenoxytetraethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, phenoxyhexaethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, phenoxypolyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate , paracumylphenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, paracumylphenoxyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, paracumylphenoxypolyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, nonylphenoxypolyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, nonylphenoxy (poly)alkylene glycol (meth)acrylates having an aromatic ring such as polypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate and nonylphenoxypoly(ethylene glycol-propylene glycol) (meth)acrylate;
3-메타크릴옥시프로필메틸디메톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필메틸디에톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필트리에톡시실란, 및 3-아크릴옥시프로필트리메톡시실란 등의 알킬옥시실릴기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트류;3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, and 3-acryloxypropyl (meth)acrylates having an alkyloxysilyl group such as trimethoxysilane;
트리플루오로에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 옥타플루오로펜틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 퍼플루오로옥틸에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 및 테트라플루오로프로필(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 플루오로알킬(메타)아크릴레이트류; (메타)아크릴옥시 변성 폴리디메틸실록산(실리콘 마크로머)류;Fluoroalkyl (meth)acrylic such as trifluoroethyl (meth)acrylate, octafluoropentyl (meth)acrylate, perfluorooctylethyl (meth)acrylate, and tetrafluoropropyl (meth)acrylate rates; (meth)acryloxy-modified polydimethylsiloxanes (silicone macromers);
(메타)아크릴아미드, 디메틸(메타)아크릴아미드, N,N-디에틸(메타)아크릴아미드, N-이소프로필(메타)아크릴아미드, 다이아세톤(메타)아크릴아미드, 및 아크릴로일모르폴린 등의 N 치환형 (메타)아크릴아미드류; 그리고, (메타)아크릴로니트릴 등의 니트릴류 등을 들 수 있다.(meth)acrylamide, dimethyl (meth)acrylamide, N,N-diethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-isopropyl (meth)acrylamide, diacetone (meth)acrylamide, and acryloylmorpholine, etc. of N-substituted (meth)acrylamides; And nitriles, such as (meth)acrylonitrile, etc. are mentioned.
또한, 스티렌, 및 α-메틸스티렌 등의 스티렌류; 에틸비닐에테르, n-프로필비닐에테르, 이소프로필비닐에테르, n-부틸비닐에테르, 및 이소부틸비닐에테르 등의 비닐에테르류; 그리고, 아세트산비닐, 및 프로피온산비닐 등의 지방산 비닐류 등을 들 수 있다.Moreover, styrenes, such as styrene and (alpha)-methylstyrene; vinyl ethers such as ethyl vinyl ether, n-propyl vinyl ether, isopropyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether, and isobutyl vinyl ether; And fatty acid vinyls, such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate, etc. are mentioned.
(메타)아크릴산, (메타)아크릴산 다이머, 이타콘산, 말레산, 푸말산, 크로톤산, 2-(메타)아크릴로일옥시에틸프탈레이트, 2-(메타)아크릴로일옥시프로필프탈레이트, 2-(메타)아크릴로일옥시에틸헥사히드로프탈레이트, 2-(메타)아크릴로일옥시프로필헥사히드로프탈레이트, β-카르복시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 및 ω-카르복시폴리카프로락톤(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 카르복시기 함유 단량체를 들 수 있다.(meth)acrylic acid, (meth)acrylic acid dimer, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethylphthalate, 2-(meth)acryloyloxypropylphthalate, 2-( Carboxyl groups such as meth)acryloyloxyethylhexahydrophthalate, 2-(meth)acryloyloxypropylhexahydrophthalate, β-carboxyethyl(meth)acrylate, and ω-carboxypolycaprolactone(meth)acrylate A containing monomer is mentioned.
분산 수지(B1)는, 산성 화합물과 염을 형성하여 사용할 수 있다. 상기 산성 화합물은, 인산 화합물, 설폰산 화합물을 들 수 있다.Dispersion resin (B1) can be used by forming a salt with an acidic compound. As for the said acidic compound, a phosphoric acid compound and a sulfonic acid compound are mentioned.
인산 화합물은, 예를 들면, 모노부틸인산, 디부틸인산, 메틸인산, 디벤질인산, 디페닐인산, 페닐포스핀산, 페닐포스폰산, 디메타크릴로일옥시에틸 애시드 포스페이트 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the phosphoric acid compound include monobutyl phosphoric acid, dibutyl phosphoric acid, methyl phosphoric acid, dibenzyl phosphoric acid, diphenyl phosphoric acid, phenylphosphinic acid, phenylphosphonic acid, dimethacryloyloxyethyl acid phosphate and the like.
설폰산 화합물은, 예를 들면, 벤젠설폰산, 비닐설폰산, 메탄설폰산, p-톨루엔설폰산, 모노메틸황산, 모노에틸황산, 모노n-프로필황산 등을 들 수 있다. 또, p-톨루엔설폰산 1수화물과 같은 수화물을 이용해도 된다.Examples of the sulfonic acid compound include benzenesulfonic acid, vinylsulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, monomethylsulfuric acid, monoethylsulfuric acid, and monon-propylsulfuric acid. A hydrate such as p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate may also be used.
이들 중에서도 이물 억제의 면에서 인산 화합물이 바람직하다.Among these, a phosphoric acid compound is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing foreign matter.
상기 분산 수지(B1)의 중량 평균 분자량은, 분산 안정성의 관점에서, 폴리스티렌 환산으로 1,000 ∼ 100,000이 바람직하다.The weight average molecular weight of the dispersion resin (B1) is preferably 1,000 to 100,000 in terms of polystyrene from the viewpoint of dispersion stability.
분산 수지(B1)의 함유량은, 분산 안정성의 관점에서, 착색 조성물의 전체 불휘발분 중 0.5질량% ∼ 50질량%가 바람직하고, 1질량% ∼ 30질량%가 보다 바람직하다.The content of the dispersion resin (B1) is preferably from 0.5% by mass to 50% by mass, and more preferably from 1% by mass to 30% by mass in the total non-volatile matter of the coloring composition from the viewpoint of dispersion stability.
분산 수지(B)는, 또한 인산계 분산 수지(B2), 및 카르복시산계 분산 수지(B3) 중 1종 이상을 함유할 수 있다.The dispersion resin (B) may further contain at least one of a phosphoric acid-based dispersion resin (B2) and a carboxylic acid-based dispersion resin (B3).
(인산계 분산 수지(B2))(Phosphoric acid-based dispersion resin (B2))
인산계 분산 수지(B2)는, 분자 내에 인산 결합[(-O)3P=O]을 갖는 수지이다. 바람직한 예는, 예를 들면, 하기 (B2-1), 또는 (B2-2) 중 어느 것으로 나타나는 인산계 분산 수지이다.The phosphoric acid-based dispersion resin (B2) is a resin having a phosphoric acid bond [(-O) 3 P=O] in the molecule. A preferable example is a phosphoric acid-based dispersion resin represented by any of the following (B2-1) or (B2-2), for example.
〔인산계 분산 수지(B2-1)〕[Phosphoric Acid Dispersion Resin (B2-1)]
인산계 분산 수지(B2-1)는, 하기 일반식(6)으로 표시되는 수지이다.The phosphoric acid-based dispersion resin (B2-1) is a resin represented by the following general formula (6).
(HO-)3-n-PO-(O-R1)n 일반식(6)(HO-) 3-n -PO-(OR 1 ) n Formula (6)
(일반식(6) 중, R1은 수평균 분자량 300 ∼ 10,000의 폴리에스테르 잔기, n은 1 또는 2를 나타냄)(In formula (6), R 1 represents a polyester residue having a number average molecular weight of 300 to 10,000, and n represents 1 or 2)
일반식(6)으로 표시되는 인산계 분산 수지는, 분산 후의 안료의 재응집을 억제하는 효과가 크므로, 이물이 적고 투명성이 우수한 컬러 필터를 제작할 수 있다.Since the phosphoric acid-based dispersion resin represented by the general formula (6) has a large effect of suppressing the re-agglomeration of the pigment after dispersion, a color filter having less foreign matter and excellent transparency can be produced.
일반식(6)으로 표시되는 인산계 분산 수지는, 예를 들면, 모노알코올을 개시제로 하여, 환상 에스테르를 개환 부가(제1 공정)한 후, 인산에스테르화(제2 공정)를 행함으로써 제조하는 것이 바람직하다.The phosphoric acid-based dispersion resin represented by the general formula (6) is produced by, for example, using a monoalcohol as an initiator, ring-opening addition of a cyclic ester (first step), followed by phosphoric acid esterification (second step) It is desirable to do
모노알코올은, 분자 내에 1개의 수산기를 갖는 화합물이며, 1급, 2급, 3급 알코올 중 어느 것도 사용할 수 있다. 모노알코올은, 예를 들면, 메탄올, 에탄올, 프로판올, 이소프로판올, 부탄올, sec-부탄올, t-부탄올, 펜탄올, 아밀알코올, 헥산올, 헵탄올, 옥탄올, 2-에틸헥실알코올, 노난올, 데칸올, 라우릴알코올, 미리스틸알코올, 세틸알코올, 스테아릴알코올, 올레일알코올, 헥사데실알코올 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도 라우릴알코올, N-헥산올, 및 헥사데실알코올이 바람직하다.Monoalcohol is a compound having one hydroxyl group in its molecule, and any of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols can be used. Monoalcohols include, for example, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, sec-butanol, t-butanol, pentanol, amyl alcohol, hexanol, heptanol, octanol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, nonanol, decanol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, hexadecyl alcohol and the like. Among these, lauryl alcohol, N-hexanol, and hexadecyl alcohol are preferable.
제1 공정에서, 모노알코올을 개시제로 하여, 환상 에스테르인 ε-카프로락톤 등을 개환 부가 중합함으로써 편말단에 수산기를 갖는 폴리에스테르 잔기를 합성할 수 있다. ε-카프로락톤의 부가 반응은, 공지된 방법, 예를 들면, 탈수관, 콘덴서를 접속한 반응기에 모노알코올, ε-카프로락톤, 및 중합 촉매를 투입하고, 질소 기류 하에서 행할 수 있다. 또, 저비점의 모노알코올을 이용하는 경우에는, 오토 클레이브를 이용하여 가압 하에서 반응시킬 수 있다. 반응에는, 무용제 또는 톨루엔, 자일렌과 같은 적당한 탈수 용매를 사용할 수도 있다. 반응에 사용한 용매는, 반응 종료 후, 증류 등의 조작에 의해 제거하거나, 혹은 그대로 제품의 일부로서 사용할 수도 있다.In the first step, a polyester residue having a hydroxyl group at one end can be synthesized by ring-opening addition polymerization of ε-caprolactone, which is a cyclic ester, using a monoalcohol as an initiator. The addition reaction of ε-caprolactone can be carried out by a known method, for example, by introducing monoalcohol, ε-caprolactone, and a polymerization catalyst into a reactor connected to a dehydration tube and a condenser under a nitrogen stream. In the case of using a low-boiling monoalcohol, it can be reacted under pressure using an autoclave. For the reaction, a non-solvent or an appropriate dehydrating solvent such as toluene or xylene may be used. The solvent used in the reaction may be removed by an operation such as distillation after completion of the reaction, or may be used as a part of the product as it is.
제1 공정에서의 반응 온도는 120℃ ∼ 220℃가 바람직하고, 160℃ ∼ 210℃가 보다 바람직하다. 적당한 온도에서 반응을 행하면 부반응을 억제하면서, 효율적으로 반응물이 얻어진다.The reaction temperature in the first step is preferably 120°C to 220°C, and more preferably 160°C to 210°C. When the reaction is carried out at an appropriate temperature, a reactant is efficiently obtained while suppressing side reactions.
모노알코올 1몰에 대한 ε-카프로락톤의 부가 몰수는, 1 ∼ 50몰이 바람직하고, 3 ∼ 20몰이 보다 바람직하다. 적당한 비율로 반응시키면 적당한 분자량의 분산 수지가 얻어진다.1-50 mol is preferable, and, as for the number of moles of epsilon caprolactone added with respect to 1 mol of monoalcohols, 3-20 mol is more preferable. When reacted in an appropriate ratio, a dispersion resin having an appropriate molecular weight is obtained.
중합 촉매는, 예를 들면, 테트라메틸암모늄 클로라이드, 테트라부틸암모늄 클로라이드, 테트라메틸암모늄 브로마이드, 테트라부틸암모늄 브로마이드, 테트라메틸암모늄 요오드, 테트라부틸암모늄 요오드, 벤질트리메틸암모늄 클로라이드, 벤질트리메틸암모늄 브로마이드, 벤질트리메틸암모늄 요오드 등의 4급 암모늄염, 테트라메틸포스포늄 클로라이드, 테트라부틸포스포늄 클로라이드, 테트라메틸포스포늄 브로마이드, 테트라부틸포스포늄 브로마이드, 테트라메틸포스포늄 요오드, 테트라부틸포스포늄 요오드, 벤질트리메틸포스포늄 클로라이드, 벤질트리메틸포스포늄 브로마이드, 벤질트리메틸포스포늄 요오드, 테트라페닐포스포늄 클로라이드, 테트라페닐포스포늄 브로마이드, 테트라페닐포스포늄 요오드 등의 4급 포스포늄염 외, 트리페닐포스핀 등의 인 화합물, 아세트산칼륨, 아세트산나트륨, 벤조산칼륨, 벤조산나트륨 등의 유기 카르복시산염, 나트륨 알코올레이트(alcoholate), 칼륨 알코올레이트 등의 알칼리 금속 알코올레이트 외, 3급 아민류, 유기 주석 화합물, 유기 알루미늄 화합물, 유기 티타네이트 화합물, 및 염화아연 등의 아연 화합물 등을 들 수 있다.The polymerization catalyst is, for example, tetramethylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium chloride, tetramethylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetramethylammonium iodine, tetrabutylammonium iodine, benzyltrimethylammonium chloride, benzyltrimethylammonium bromide, benzyltrimethyl Quaternary ammonium salts such as ammonium iodine, tetramethylphosphonium chloride, tetrabutylphosphonium chloride, tetramethylphosphonium bromide, tetrabutylphosphonium bromide, tetramethylphosphonium iodine, tetrabutylphosphonium iodine, benzyltrimethylphosphonium chloride, quaternary phosphonium salts such as benzyltrimethylphosphonium bromide, benzyltrimethylphosphonium iodine, tetraphenylphosphonium chloride, tetraphenylphosphonium bromide, and tetraphenylphosphonium iodine, phosphorus compounds such as triphenylphosphine, potassium acetate, organic carboxylates such as sodium acetate, potassium benzoate and sodium benzoate, alkali metal alcoholates such as sodium alcoholate and potassium alcoholate, tertiary amines, organic tin compounds, organic aluminum compounds, organic titanate compounds, and Zinc compounds, such as zinc chloride, etc. are mentioned.
제2 공정으로서, 편말단에 수산기를 갖는 폴리에스테르 잔기와, 예를 들면, 오산화인, 폴리인산, 오르토인산, 또는 옥시염화인 등의 인산에스테르화제를 반응시킴으로써, 일반식(6)으로 표시되는 인산계 분산 수지를 얻을 수 있다. 이들 인산에스테르화제 중에서, 염산 가스 등의 부생(副生)이 없어, 특수한 설비가 불필요하므로, 오르토인산, 폴리인산 및 오산화인으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 인산에스테르화제가 바람직하다. 그 중에서도 오르토인산 환산 함유량 116질량%의 폴리인산이 바람직하다.In the second step, a polyester residue having a hydroxyl group at one end is reacted with a phosphate esterification agent such as phosphorus pentoxide, polyphosphoric acid, orthophosphoric acid, or phosphorus oxychloride, for example, to obtain a compound represented by the general formula (6) A phosphoric acid-based dispersion resin can be obtained. Among these phosphoric acid esterification agents, one or more phosphoric acid esterification agents selected from the group consisting of orthophosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid and phosphorus pentoxide are preferable because there is no by-product such as hydrochloric acid gas and no special equipment is required. Among them, polyphosphoric acid having an orthophosphoric acid equivalent content of 116% by mass is preferable.
인산에스테르화제의 투입비는, 편말단에 수산기를 갖는 폴리에스테르 잔기의 수산기에 대한 인산에스테르화제 중의 인 원자의 몰비로서 0.5 ∼ 1.5가 바람직하고, 1.0 ∼ 1.3이 보다 바람직하고, 1.05 ∼ 1.2가 더 바람직하다. 적당한 비율로 반응시키면 부생성물이 적은 분산 수지가 얻어진다.The addition ratio of the phosphate esterification agent is preferably 0.5 to 1.5, more preferably 1.0 to 1.3, and still more preferably 1.05 to 1.2, in terms of the molar ratio of phosphorus atoms in the phosphoric acid esterification agent to the hydroxyl groups of the polyester residue having a hydroxyl group at one end. do. When reacted in an appropriate ratio, a dispersion resin with few by-products is obtained.
제2 공정에서의 반응 온도는, 특별히 한정되지 않지만 40℃ ∼ 130℃가 바람직하고, 50℃ ∼ 110℃가 더욱 더 바람직하고, 60℃ ∼ 100℃가 더 바람직하다. 적당한 온도에서 반응시키면 미반응물이 적고, 부생성물이 적은 분산 수지가 얻어진다.The reaction temperature in the second step is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 40°C to 130°C, more preferably from 50°C to 110°C, still more preferably from 60°C to 100°C. When the reaction is conducted at an appropriate temperature, a dispersion resin containing less unreacted substances and less by-products is obtained.
일반식(6)으로 표시되는 분산 수지는, 분산성의 관점에서, n=1의 인산에스테르와 n=2의 인산에스테르와의 몰비가 100:0 ∼ 100:30인 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable that the molar ratio of the dispersion resin represented by General formula (6) of a phosphoric acid ester of n=1 and a phosphoric acid ester of n=2 is 100:0 - 100:30 from a dispersible viewpoint.
또한, 일반식(6)으로 표시되는 분산 수지는, R1이 하기 일반식(6-1)으로 나타나는 구조인 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable that the dispersion resin represented by general formula (6) has a structure in which R 1 is represented by general formula (6-1) below.
-(R11-COO-)m-R12 일반식(6-1)-(R 11 -COO-) m -R 12 Formula (6-1)
(일반식(6-1) 중, R11은 락톤 잔기, R12은 모노알코올 잔기, m은 1 ∼ 50의 정수를 나타냄)(In formula (6-1), R 11 represents a lactone residue, R 12 represents a monoalcohol residue, and m represents an integer of 1 to 50)
일반식(6-1) 중, 예를 들면, R1이 폴리카프로락톤 잔기이면, 안료 분산성, 건조 용해성이 양호해져 바람직하다. 폴리카프로락톤 잔기의 수평균 분자량은 300 ∼ 10,000이 바람직하다.In general formula (6-1), for example, when R 1 is a polycaprolactone residue, pigment dispersibility and dry solubility become good, which is preferable. As for the number average molecular weight of a polycaprolactone residue, 300-10,000 are preferable.
〔인산계 분산 수지(B2-2)〕[Phosphoric Acid Dispersion Resin (B2-2)]
인산계 분산 수지(B2-2)는, 인산기 함유 단량체와, 기타 단량체와의 공중합체인 분산 수지이며, 예를 들면, 일본 특허공개 2003-253078호 공보, 일본 특허공개 2008-161737호 공보에 기재된 수지이다.The phosphoric acid-based dispersion resin (B2-2) is a dispersion resin that is a copolymer of a phosphoric acid group-containing monomer and other monomers, and is described in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-253078 and Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-161737 am.
(카르복시산계 분산 수지(B3))(Carboxylic Acid Dispersion Resin (B3))
카르복시산계 분산 수지(B3)는, 분자 내에 카르복시기(-COOH)를 포함하는 분산능을 갖는 수지이다. 바람직한 예로서는, 하기 (B3-1), 또는 (B3-2) 중 어느 것으로 나타나는 카르복시산계 분산 수지이다.The carboxylic acid-based dispersion resin (B3) is a resin having a dispersing ability containing a carboxy group (-COOH) in the molecule. As a preferable example, it is the carboxylic acid type dispersion resin represented by any of the following (B3-1) or (B3-2).
〔카르복시산계 분산 수지(B3-1)〕[Carboxylic Acid Dispersion Resin (B3-1)]
카르복시산계 분산 수지(B3-1)는, 테트라카르복시산이무수물, 및 트리카르복시산무수물의 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 산무수물 중의 산무수물기와 수산기 함유 화합물 중의 수산기를 반응시켜 이루어지는, 카르복시기를 갖는 폴리에스테르 부분, 그리고, 단량체를 라디칼 중합해서 이루어지는 비닐 중합체 부분을 포함하는 수지이다.The carboxylic acid-based dispersion resin (B3-1) is a polyester portion having a carboxy group formed by reacting an acid anhydride group in at least one acid anhydride selected from the group of tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and tricarboxylic acid anhydride with a hydroxyl group in a hydroxyl group-containing compound. And, it is resin containing the vinyl polymer part formed by radically polymerizing a monomer.
우선, 상기 폴리에스테르 부분의 설명을 한다. 폴리에스테르 부분은, 산무수물기와 수산기와의 반응에 유래하는 에스테르기가 복수 존재하는 부위이다.First, the polyester part will be explained. A polyester part is a site|part where a plurality of ester groups derived from the reaction of an acid anhydride group and a hydroxyl group exist.
테트라카르복시산이무수물은, 예를 들면, 1,2,3,4-부탄테트라카르복시산이무수물, 1,2,3,4-시클로부탄테트라카르복시산이무수물, 1,3-디메틸-1,2,3,4-시클로부탄테트라카르복시산이무수물, 1,2,3,4-시클로펜탄테트라카르복시산이무수물, 2,3,5-트리카르복시시클로펜틸아세트산이무수물, 3,5,6-트리카르복시노르보르난-2-아세트산이무수물, 2,3,4,5-테트라히드로푸란테트라카르복시산이무수물, 5-(2,5-디옥소테트라히드로푸란)-3-메틸-3-시클로헥센-1,2-디카르복시산이무수물, 비시클로[2.2.2]-옥토-7-엔-2,3,5,6-테트라카르복시산이무수물 등의 지방족 테트라카르복시산이무수물, 피로멜리트산이무수물, 에틸렌글리콜디무수트리멜리트산에스테르, 프로필렌글리콜디무수트리멜리트산에스테르, 부틸렌글리콜디무수트리멜리트산에스테르, 3,3',4,4'-벤조페논테트라카르복시산이무수물, 3,3',4,4'-비페닐설폰테트라카르복시산이무수물, 1,4,5,8-나프탈렌테트라카르복시산이무수물, 2,3,6,7-나프탈렌테트라카르복시산이무수물, 3,3',4,4'-비페닐에테르테트라카르복시산이무수물, 3,3',4,4'-디메틸디페닐실란테트라카르복시산이무수물, 3,3',4,4'-테트라페닐실란테트라카르복시산이무수물, 1,2,3,4-푸란테트라카르복시산이무수물, 4,4'-비스(3,4-디카르복시페녹시)디페닐설파이드이무수물, 4,4'-비스(3,4-디카르복시페녹시)디페닐설폰이무수물, 4,4'-비스(3,4-디카르복시페녹시)디페닐프로판이무수물, 3,3',4,4'-퍼플루오로이소프로필리덴디프탈산이무수물, 3,3',4,4'-비페닐테트라카르복시산이무수물, 비스(프탈산)페닐포스핀옥사이드이무수물, p-페닐렌-비스(트리페닐프탈산)이무수물, m-페닐렌-비스(트리페닐프탈산)이무수물, 비스(트리페닐프탈산)-4,4'-디페닐에테르이무수물, 비스(트리페닐프탈산)-4,4'-디페닐메탄이무수물, 9,9-비스(3,4-디카르복시페닐)플루오렌이무수물, 9,9-비스[4-(3,4-디카르복시페녹시)페닐]플루오렌이무수물, 3,4-디카르복시-1,2,3,4-테트라히드로-1-나프탈렌숙신산이무수물, 또는 3,4-디카르복시-1,2,3,4-테트라히드로-6-메틸-1-나프탈렌숙신산이무수물 등의 방향족 테트라카르복시산이무수물을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도 안료에 대한 흡착성의 관점에서, 방향족 테트라카르복시산이무수물이 바람직하다.Tetracarboxylic dianhydride, for example, 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3 ,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-cyclopentanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,5-tricarboxycyclopentylacetic acid dianhydride, 3,5,6-tricarboxynorbornane -2-Acetic dianhydride, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrofurantetracarboxylic dianhydride, 5-(2,5-dioxotetrahydrofuran)-3-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1,2- Dicarboxylic acid dianhydride, aliphatic tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride such as bicyclo[2.2.2]-octo-7-ene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, pyromellitic acid dianhydride, ethylene glycol dianhydride Mellitic acid ester, propylene glycol dianhydrous trimellitic acid ester, butylene glycol dianhydrous trimellitic acid ester, 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'- Biphenylsulfonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,6,7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-biphenyl ether tetra Carboxylic acid dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-dimethyldiphenylsilanetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-tetraphenylsilanetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-furan Tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4,4'-bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy) diphenylsulfide dianhydride, 4,4'-bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy) diphenylsulfone dianhydride, 4, 4'-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenylpropane dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-perfluoroisopropylidenediphthalic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4' -Biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, bis(phthalic acid)phenylphosphine oxide dianhydride, p-phenylene-bis(triphenylphthalic acid) dianhydride, m-phenylene-bis(triphenylphthalic acid) dianhydride, bis(triphenyl) phthalic acid) -4,4'-diphenyl ether dianhydride, bis (triphenylphthalic acid) -4,4'-diphenylmethane dianhydride, 9,9-bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) fluorene dianhydride, 9,9-bis[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]fluorene dianhydride, 3,4-dicarboxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenesuccinic dianhydride, or aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides such as 3,4-dicarboxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methyl-1-naphthalenesuccinic acid dianhydride. Among these, aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride is preferable from the viewpoint of adsorbability to a pigment.
테트라카르복시산이무수물은 상기의 예시 화합물에 한하지 않고, 산무수물기를 2개 가지면 어떠한 구조를 하고 있어도 상관없다. 이들은 단독으로 이용해도, 병용해도 상관없다. 테트라카르복시산이무수물은, 수산기 함유 화합물과의 반응에 의해, 테트라카르복시산이무수물 1단위에 2개의 카르복시기를 갖는 분산 수지를 형성하기 때문에, 안료 흡착성의 관점에서, 본 발명의 분산 수지의 구성 요소로서 바람직하다.Tetracarboxylic dianhydride is not limited to the above exemplary compounds, and may have any structure as long as it has two acid anhydride groups. These may be used alone or in combination. Since tetracarboxylic dianhydride forms a dispersion resin having two carboxyl groups in one unit of tetracarboxylic dianhydride by reaction with a hydroxyl group-containing compound, it is preferable as a component of the dispersion resin of the present invention from the viewpoint of pigment adsorption. do.
트리카르복시산무수물은, 지방족 트리카르복시산무수물, 또는 방향족 트리카르복시산무수물 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the tricarboxylic acid anhydride include aliphatic tricarboxylic acid anhydrides and aromatic tricarboxylic acid anhydrides.
지방족 트리카르복시산무수물은, 예를 들면, 3-카르복시메틸글루타르산무수물, 1,2,4-부탄트리카르복시산-1,2-무수물, cis-프로펜-1,2,3-트리카르복시산-1,2-무수물, 1,3,4-시클로펜탄트리카르복시산무수물 등을 들 수 있다.Aliphatic tricarboxylic acid anhydrides include, for example, 3-carboxymethylglutaric acid anhydride, 1,2,4-butanetricarboxylic acid-1,2-anhydride, cis-propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid-1 , 2-anhydride, 1,3,4-cyclopentane tricarboxylic acid anhydride, etc. are mentioned.
방향족 트리카르복시산은, 예를 들면, 벤젠트리카르복시산무수물(1,2,3-벤젠트리카르복시산무수물, 트리멜리트산무수물[1,2,4-벤젠트리카르복시산무수물] 등), 나프탈렌트리카르복시산무수물(1,2,4-나프탈렌트리카르복시산무수물, 1,4,5-나프탈렌트리카르복시산무수물, 2,3,6-나프탈렌트리카르복시산무수물, 1,2,8-나프탈렌트리카르복시산무수물 등), 3,4,4'-벤조페논트리카르복시산무수물, 3,4,4'-비페닐에테르트리카르복시산무수물, 3,4,4'-비페닐트리카르복시산무수물, 2,3,2'-비페닐트리카르복시산무수물, 3,4,4'-비페닐메탄트리카르복시산무수물, 또는 3,4,4'-비페닐설폰트리카르복시산무수물 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도 안료에 대한 흡착성의 관점에서, 방향족 트리카르복시산무수물이 바람직하다.Aromatic tricarboxylic acid, for example, benzene tricarboxylic acid anhydride (1,2,3-benzene tricarboxylic acid anhydride, trimellitic acid anhydride [1,2,4-benzene tricarboxylic acid anhydride], etc.), naphthalene tricarboxylic acid anhydride (1 ,2,4-naphthalene tricarboxylic acid anhydride, 1,4,5-naphthalene tricarboxylic acid anhydride, 2,3,6-naphthalene tricarboxylic acid anhydride, 1,2,8-naphthalene tricarboxylic acid anhydride, etc.), 3,4,4 '-benzophenone tricarboxylic acid anhydride, 3,4,4'-biphenyl ether tricarboxylic acid anhydride, 3,4,4'-biphenyl tricarboxylic acid anhydride, 2,3,2'-biphenyl tricarboxylic acid anhydride, 3, 4,4'-biphenylmethane tricarboxylic acid anhydride or 3,4,4'-biphenylsulfone tricarboxylic acid anhydride; and the like. Among these, aromatic tricarboxylic acid anhydrides are preferable from the viewpoint of adsorbability to pigments.
테트라카르복시산무수물, 및 트리카르복시산무수물에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 산무수물 중의 산무수물기와, 수산기 함유 화합물 중의 수산기의 몰 비율은, 산무수물기/수산기 = 0.5 ∼ 1.5가 바람직하다. 적당한 비율로 반응시키면 분산성이 양호한 분산 수지를 얻기 쉽다.The molar ratio between the acid anhydride group in at least one acid anhydride selected from tetracarboxylic acid anhydride and tricarboxylic acid anhydride and the hydroxyl group in the hydroxyl group-containing compound is preferably acid anhydride group/hydroxyl group = 0.5 to 1.5. When reacted at an appropriate ratio, it is easy to obtain a dispersion resin having good dispersibility.
수산기 함유 화합물은, 모노올, 폴리올 중에서도 복수의 수산기를 갖는 디올 등의 폴리올이 바람직하다. 폴리올 중의 수산기는, 비닐 중합체 부분과의 결합 기점으로서 기능한다.The hydroxyl group-containing compound is preferably a polyol such as a diol having a plurality of hydroxyl groups among monools and polyols. The hydroxyl group in the polyol functions as a bonding origin with the vinyl polymer moiety.
비닐 중합체 부분과의 결합 기점이 되는 폴리올로서, 분자 내에 2개의 수산기와 1개의 티올기를 갖는 화합물 및 편말단 수산기 함유 비닐 중합체의 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 수산기 함유 화합물 등을 들 수 있다. 예를 들면, 1-메르캅토-1,1-메탄디올, 1-메르캅토-1,1-에탄디올, 3-메르캅토-1,2-프로판디올(티오글리세린 혹은 1-티오글리세롤), 2-메르캅토-1,2-프로판디올, 2-메르캅토-2-메틸-1,3-프로판디올, 2-메르캅토-2-에틸-1,3-프로판디올, 1-메르캅토-2,2-프로판디올, 2-메르캅토에틸-2-메틸-1,3-프로판디올, 또는 2-메르캅토에틸-2-에틸-1,3-프로판디올 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the polyol serving as the origin of bonding with the vinyl polymer moiety include compounds having two hydroxyl groups and one thiol group in the molecule and at least one hydroxyl group-containing compound selected from the group consisting of vinyl polymers containing single-terminal hydroxyl groups. For example, 1-mercapto-1,1-methanediol, 1-mercapto-1,1-ethanediol, 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol (thioglycerin or 1-thioglycerol), 2 -Mercapto-1,2-propanediol, 2-mercapto-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-mercapto-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 1-mercapto-2, 2-propanediol, 2-mercaptoethyl-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, or 2-mercaptoethyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, etc. are mentioned.
카르복시산계 분산 수지(B3-1)는, 하기 카르복시산계 분산 수지 (B3-1-1), 또는 (B3-1-2)가 보다 바람직하다.As for carboxylic acid type dispersion resin (B3-1), the following carboxylic acid type dispersion resin (B3-1-1) or (B3-1-2) is more preferable.
<<카르복시산계 분산 수지(B3-1-1)>><<Carboxylic Acid Dispersion Resin (B3-1-1)>>
카르복시산계 분산 수지(B3-1-1)의 비닐 중합체 부위는, 수산기, 옥세탄기, tert-부틸기, 및 블록 이소시아네이트기로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종의 열가교성기 함유 단량체 단위, 및 카르복시기 함유 단량체 단위를 포함하는 분산 수지이다.The vinyl polymer portion of the carboxylic acid-based dispersion resin (B3-1-1) is a monomer unit containing at least one thermal crosslinkable group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an oxetane group, a tert-butyl group, and a block isocyanate group, and a carboxy group It is a dispersion resin containing a containing monomeric unit.
(ⅰ-1)〔수산기 함유 단량체〕(i-1) [hydroxyl group-containing monomer]
수산기 함유 단량체는, 수산기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트계 단량체, 예를 들면, 2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2(또는 3)-히드록시프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 2(또는 3 또는 4)-히드록시부틸(메타)아크릴레이트 및 시클로헥산디메탄올모노(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 히드록시알킬(메타)아크릴레이트, 및 에틸-α-히드록시메틸아크릴레이트 등의 알킬-α-히드록시알킬아크릴레이트;The hydroxyl group-containing monomer is a (meth)acrylate-based monomer having a hydroxyl group, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2 (or 3)-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2 (or 3) or 4)-hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates such as hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate and cyclohexanedimethanol mono(meth)acrylate, and alkyl-α- such as ethyl-α-hydroxymethylacrylate hydroxyalkyl acrylate;
수산기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴아미드계 단량체, 예를 들면, N-(2-히드록시에틸)(메타)아크릴아미드, N-(2-히드록시프로필)(메타)아크릴아미드, N-(2-히드록시부틸)(메타)아크릴아미드 등의 N-(히드록시알킬)(메타)아크릴아미드;A (meth)acrylamide-based monomer having a hydroxyl group, for example, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(2-hydroxypropyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(2- N-(hydroxyalkyl)(meth)acrylamides such as hydroxybutyl)(meth)acrylamide;
수산기를 갖는 비닐에테르계 단량체, 예를 들면, 2-히드록시에틸비닐에테르, 2-(또는 3-)히드록시프로필비닐에테르, 2-(또는 3- 또는 4-)히드록시부틸비닐에테르 등의 히드록시알킬비닐에테르;Vinyl ether monomers having a hydroxyl group, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, 2-(or 3-)hydroxypropyl vinyl ether, 2-(or 3- or 4-)hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, etc. hydroxyalkyl vinyl ether;
수산기를 갖는 알릴에테르계 단량체, 예를 들면, 2-히드록시에틸알릴에테르, 2-(또는 3-)히드록시프로필알릴에테르, 2-(또는 3- 또는 4-)히드록시부틸알릴에테르 등의 히드록시알킬알릴에테르를 들 수 있다.Allyl ether monomers having a hydroxyl group, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl allyl ether, 2-(or 3-)hydroxypropyl allyl ether, 2-(or 3- or 4-)hydroxybutyl allyl ether, etc. Hydroxyalkyl allyl ether is mentioned.
또한, 상기의 히드록시알킬(메타)아크릴레이트, 알킬-α-히드록시알킬아크릴레이트, N-(히드록시알킬)(메타)아크릴아미드, 히드록시알킬비닐에테르 혹은 히드록시알킬알릴에테르에 알킬렌옥사이드 및/또는 락톤을 부가한 단량체도 바람직하다. 상기 알킬렌옥사이드는, 예를 들면, 에틸렌옥사이드, 프로필렌옥사이드, 1,2-, 1,4-, 2,3- 또는 1,3-부틸렌옥사이드 및 이들 2종 이상의 병용계가 바람직하다. 2종 이상의 알킬렌옥사이드를 병용할 때의 결합 형식은 랜덤 및/또는 블록 중 어느 것이어도 좋다. 상기 락톤은, 예를 들면, δ-발레로락톤, ε-카프로락톤, 탄소 원자수 1 ∼ 6의 알킬기로 치환된 ε-카프로락톤 및 이들 2종 이상의 병용계가 이용된다. 알킬렌옥사이드와 락톤 양쪽 모두가 부가되어도 된다.In addition, alkylene to the above hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, alkyl-α-hydroxyalkyl acrylate, N- (hydroxyalkyl) (meth) acrylamide, hydroxyalkyl vinyl ether or hydroxyalkyl allyl ether Monomers to which oxides and/or lactones are added are also preferred. The alkylene oxide is preferably, for example, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, 1,2-, 1,4-, 2,3- or 1,3-butylene oxide, and a combination of two or more of these. Any of random and/or block may be sufficient as the coupling|bonding form at the time of using 2 or more types of alkylene oxide together. As the lactone, for example, δ-valerolactone, ε-caprolactone, ε-caprolactone substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and a combination of two or more of these are used. Both alkylene oxide and lactone may be added.
(ⅰ-2)〔옥세탄기 함유 단량체〕(i-2) [oxetane group-containing monomer]
옥세탄기 함유 단량체는, (비닐옥시알킬)알킬옥세탄, (메타)아크릴로일옥시알킬옥세탄, 〔(메타)아크릴로일옥시알킬〕알킬옥세탄 등을 들 수 있다. 그 중에서도 바람직하게는, 메타크릴산(3-에틸옥세탄-3-일)메틸 등을 들 수 있다. 시판품은, 예를 들면, ETERNACOLL OXMA(메타크릴산(3-에틸옥세탄-3-일)메틸)(Ube Industries, Ltd. 제조)를 들 수 있다.Examples of the oxetane group-containing monomer include (vinyloxyalkyl)alkyloxetane, (meth)acryloyloxyalkyloxetane, and [(meth)acryloyloxyalkyl]alkyloxetane. Among them, (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl methacrylate and the like are preferred. As for a commercial item, ETERNACOLL OXMA ((3-ethyloxetan-3-yl) methyl methacrylate) (made by Ube Industries, Ltd.) is mentioned, for example.
(ⅰ-3)〔tert-부틸기 함유 단량체〕(i-3) [tert-butyl group-containing monomer]
t-부틸기 함유 단량체는, 예를 들면, t-부틸메타크릴레이트, t-부틸아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the t-butyl group-containing monomer include t-butyl methacrylate and t-butyl acrylate.
(ⅰ-4)〔블록 이소시아네이트기 함유 단량체〕(i-4) [block isocyanate group-containing monomer]
블록 이소시아네이트기 함유 단량체는, 메타크릴산2-(0-[1'-메틸프로필리덴아미노]카르복시아미노)에틸, 2-[(3,5-디메틸피라졸릴)카르보닐아미노]에틸메타크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다. 시판품은, 예를 들면, Karenz MOI-BM(메타크릴산2-(0-[1'-메틸프로필리덴아미노]카르복시아미노)에틸)(Showa Denko K.K. 제조), Karenz MOI-BP(2-[(3,5-디메틸피라졸릴)카르보닐아미노]에틸메타크릴레이트)(Showa Denko K.K. 제조) 등을 들 수 있다.Block isocyanate group-containing monomers include 2-(0-[1'-methylpropylideneamino]carboxyamino)ethyl methacrylic acid, 2-[(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)carbonylamino]ethyl methacrylate, and the like. can be heard Commercially available products include, for example, Karenz MOI-BM (methacrylic acid 2-(0-[1'-methylpropylideneamino]carboxyamino)ethyl) (manufactured by Showa Denko K.K.), Karenz MOI-BP (2-[( 3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)carbonylamino]ethyl methacrylate) (manufactured by Showa Denko K.K.); and the like.
열가교성기 함유 단량체 단위의 함유량은, 전체 단량체 단위 중에 5 ∼ 90질량%가 바람직하고, 20 ∼ 60질량%가 보다 바람직하다. 5질량% 이상이면, 가교 효과에 의해 내성이 우수한 착색 조성물을 얻는 것이 가능해지고, 90질량% 이하이면, 조성물의 분산 안정성이 향상된다.The content of the thermally crosslinkable group-containing monomer unit is preferably 5 to 90% by mass, and more preferably 20 to 60% by mass, based on all the monomer units. When it is 5% by mass or more, it becomes possible to obtain a colored composition having excellent resistance due to a crosslinking effect, and when it is 90% by mass or less, the dispersion stability of the composition is improved.
(ⅱ)〔카르복시기 함유 단량체〕(ii) [Carboxyl Group-Containing Monomer]
카르복시기 함유 단량체는, 예를 들면, (메타)아크릴산, 크로톤산, α-크롤아크릴산, 신남산 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도, 공중합성이 좋고, 입수가 용이한 (메타)아크릴산이 바람직하다.Examples of the carboxy group-containing monomer include (meth)acrylic acid, crotonic acid, α-chloroacrylic acid, and cinnamic acid. Among these, (meth)acrylic acid is preferable because of its good copolymerizability and easy availability.
(ⅲ)〔기타 단량체〕(iii) [other monomers]
카르복시산계 분산 수지(B3-1-1)의 비닐 중합체 부분에는, 기타 단량체를 사용할 수 있다.Other monomers can be used for the vinyl polymer portion of the carboxylic acid-based dispersion resin (B3-1-1).
기타 단량체는, 예를 들면, 메틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, n-프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, n-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 시클로헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 스테아릴(메타)아크릴레이트, 라우릴(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리메틸시클로헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소보르닐(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 알킬(메타)아크릴레이트류;Other monomers include, for example, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, trimethylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, iso Alkyl (meth)acrylates, such as bornyl (meth)acrylate;
페닐(메타)아크릴레이트, 벤질(메타)아크릴레이트, 페녹시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 페녹시디에틸렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 방향족 (메타)아크릴레이트류;aromatic (meth)acrylates such as phenyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and phenoxydiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate;
테트라히드로푸르푸릴(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 복소환식 (메타)아크릴레이트류;Heterocyclic (meth)acrylates, such as tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate;
메톡시폴리프로필렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 에톡시폴리에틸렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 알콕시폴리알킬렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트류;Alkoxy polyalkylene glycol (meth)acrylates, such as methoxy polypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate and ethoxy polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate;
(메타)아크릴아미드, N,N-디메틸(메타)아크릴아미드, N,N-디에틸(메타)아크릴아미드, N-이소프로필(메타)아크릴아미드, 다이아세톤(메타)아크릴아미드, 아크릴로일모르폴린 등의 N 치환형 (메타)아크릴아미드류;(meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-diethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-isopropyl(meth)acrylamide, diacetone(meth)acrylamide, acryloyl N-substituted (meth)acrylamides such as morpholine;
N,N-디메틸아미노에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, N,N-디에틸아미노에틸(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 아미노기 함유 (메타)아크릴레이트류; 및 (메타)아크릴로니트릴 등의 니트릴류를 들 수 있다.amino group-containing (meth)acrylates such as N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate and N,N-diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate; and nitriles such as (meth)acrylonitrile.
또한, 스티렌, α-메틸스티렌 등의 스티렌류, 에틸비닐에테르, n-프로필비닐에테르, 이소프로필비닐에테르, n-부틸비닐에테르, 이소부틸비닐에테르 등의 비닐에테르류, 아세트산비닐, 프로피온산비닐 등의 지방산 비닐류도 들 수 있다.In addition, styrenes such as styrene and α-methyl styrene, vinyl ethers such as ethyl vinyl ether, n-propyl vinyl ether, isopropyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether and isobutyl vinyl ether, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, etc. Fatty acid vinyls of are also mentioned.
<<카르복시산계 분산 수지(B3-1-2)>><<Carboxylic Acid Dispersion Resin (B3-1-2)>>
카르복시산계 분산 수지(B3-1-2)는, 비닐 중합체 부분에, 중합성 불포화기를 갖는 수지이다.The carboxylic acid-based dispersion resin (B3-1-2) is a resin having a polymerizable unsaturated group in the vinyl polymer portion.
카르복시산계 분산 수지(B3-1-2)의 제조 방법은, 예를 들면, 글리시딜메타크릴레이트와 수산기 또는 카르복시기를 갖는 중합체와 반응물, 메타크릴로일옥시에틸이소시아네이트와 수산기 또는 카르복시기를 갖는 중합체와의 반응물 등을 들 수 있다. 카르복시산계 분산 수지(B3-1-2)는, 예를 들면, 일본 특허공개 2011-157416호 공보에 기재된 분산 수지를 들 수 있다.The method for producing the carboxylic acid-based dispersion resin (B3-1-2) is, for example, glycidyl methacrylate and a polymer having a hydroxyl group or a carboxy group and a reaction product, methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate and a polymer having a hydroxyl group or a carboxy group Reactants with and the like can be mentioned. As for carboxylic acid type dispersion resin (B3-1-2), the dispersion resin of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2011-157416 is mentioned, for example.
〔카르복시산계 분산 수지(B3-2)〕[Carboxylic Acid Dispersion Resin (B3-2)]
카르복시산계 분산 수지(B3-2)는, 하기 일반식(7)으로 표시되는 분산 수지이며, 구체적으로는, 일본 특허공개 2007-140487호 공보에 기재된 분산 수지이다.The carboxylic acid-based dispersion resin (B3-2) is a dispersion resin represented by the following general formula (7), and is specifically, a dispersion resin described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2007-140487.
(HOOC-)m-R2-(-COO-[-R4-COO-]n-R5)t 일반식(7)(HOOC-) m -R 2 -(-COO-[-R 4 -COO-] n -R 5 ) t Formula (7)
(일반식(7) 중, R2은 4가의 테트라카르복시산 화합물 잔기, R5은 모노알코올 잔기, R4은 락톤 잔기, m은 2 또는 3, n은 1 ∼ 50의 정수, t는 (4-m)을 나타냄)(In formula (7), R 2 is a tetravalent tetracarboxylic acid compound residue, R 5 is a monoalcohol residue, R 4 is a lactone residue, m is 2 or 3, n is an integer from 1 to 50, t is (4- m))
[알칼리 가용성 수지(C)][Alkali Soluble Resin (C)]
본 발명에 있어서의 착색 조성물은, 성막성, 도막의 내성, 현상성, 및 패턴 형성성의 관점에서, 알칼리 가용성 수지(C)를 포함한다.The coloring composition in this invention contains alkali-soluble resin (C) from a viewpoint of film-formability, coating-film resistance, developability, and pattern formation property.
상기 알칼리 가용성 수지(C)는, 두께 2㎛의 피막을 형성하면 400 ∼ 700㎚의 전(全)파장 영역에서 투과율이 80% 이상인 수지가 바람직하다. 또 투과율은 95% 이상이 보다 바람직하다. 알칼리 가용성 수지(C)에는, 그 주된 경화 방식으로 분류하면 열가소성 수지, 활성 에너지선 경화성 수지가 바람직하다. 활성 에너지선 경화성 수지는, 열경화성 관능기를 갖는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 알칼리 가용성 수지(C)는, 단독 또는 2종류 이상을 병용해서 사용할 수 있다.The alkali-soluble resin (C) is preferably a resin having a transmittance of 80% or more in the entire wavelength region of 400 to 700 nm when a film having a thickness of 2 μm is formed. Moreover, as for transmittance|permeability, 95 % or more is more preferable. The alkali-soluble resin (C) is preferably a thermoplastic resin or an active energy ray-curable resin if classified according to its main curing method. The active energy ray-curable resin preferably has a thermosetting functional group. In addition, alkali-soluble resin (C) can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
알칼리 가용성 수지(C)의 함유량은, 성막성, 도막의 내성의 관점에서, 착색 조성물의 불휘발분 100질량% 중, 2 ∼ 40질량부가 바람직하고, 5 ∼ 25질량부가 보다 바람직하다.The content of the alkali-soluble resin (C) is preferably 2 to 40 parts by mass, and more preferably 5 to 25 parts by mass in 100% by mass of the non-volatile content of the coloring composition from the viewpoint of film formability and resistance of the coating film.
(열가소성 수지)(thermoplastic resin)
열가소성 수지의 수지종은, 예를 들면, 아크릴 수지, 부티랄 수지, 스티렌-말레산 공중합체, 염소화폴리에틸렌, 염소화폴리프로필렌, 폴리염화비닐, 염화비닐-아세트산비닐 공중합체, 폴리아세트산비닐, 폴리우레탄계 수지, 폴리에스테르 수지, 비닐계 수지, 알키드 수지, 폴리스티렌 수지, 폴리아미드 수지, 고무계 수지, 환화(環化) 고무계 수지, 셀룰로오스류, 폴리에틸렌(HDPE, LDPE), 폴리부타디엔, 및 폴리이미드 수지 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도, 산성기를 갖는 아크릴 수지, α-올레핀/(무수)말레산 공중합체, 스티렌/스티렌설폰산 공중합체, 에틸렌/(메타)아크릴산 공중합체, 또는 이소부틸렌/(무수)말레산 공중합체가 바람직하고, 산성기를 갖는 아크릴 수지, 스티렌/스티렌설폰산 공중합체가 보다 바람직하다.Resin species of the thermoplastic resin include, for example, acrylic resin, butyral resin, styrene-maleic acid copolymer, chlorinated polyethylene, chlorinated polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl acetate, and polyurethane resin. , polyester resins, vinyl resins, alkyd resins, polystyrene resins, polyamide resins, rubber resins, cyclized rubber resins, celluloses, polyethylene (HDPE, LDPE), polybutadiene, and polyimide resins. can Among these, an acrylic resin having an acidic group, an α-olefin/(anhydride)maleic acid copolymer, a styrene/styrenesulfonic acid copolymer, an ethylene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, or an isobutylene/(anhydride)maleic acid copolymer is preferable, and an acrylic resin having an acidic group and a styrene/styrene sulfonic acid copolymer are more preferable.
(활성 에너지선 경화성 수지)(active energy ray curable resin)
알칼리 가용성 수지(C)는, 도막 내성의 관점에서, 중합성 불포화기를 갖는 활성 에너지선 경화성 수지가 바람직하다. 특히 이하에 나타내는 (ⅰ), (ⅱ) 방법에 의해 중합성 불포화기를 도입한 수지를 이용함으로써, 활성 에너지선으로 노광하여 도막을 형성할 때에, 수지가 3차원 가교됨으로써 가교 밀도가 높아져, 도막 내성이 양호해진다.The alkali-soluble resin (C) is preferably an active energy ray-curable resin having a polymerizable unsaturated group from the viewpoint of coating film resistance. In particular, by using a resin into which a polymerizable unsaturated group has been introduced by the methods (i) and (ii) shown below, when a coating film is formed by exposure to active energy rays, the resin is three-dimensionally crosslinked, thereby increasing the crosslinking density and increasing the coating film resistance. this gets better
(방법 (ⅰ))(Method (i))
방법 (ⅰ)은, 예를 들면, 에폭시기 함유 단량체와, 기타 단량체를 공중합함으로써 얻어진 공중합체의 측쇄 에폭시기에, 중합성 불포화기를 갖는 모노카르복시산 단량체의 카르복시기를 부가 반응시키고, 또한, 생성된 수산기에, 다염기산 무수물을 반응시켜, 중합성 불포화기 및 카르복시기를 도입하는 방법이 있다.Method (i) is, for example, an addition reaction of a carboxy group of a monocarboxylic acid monomer having a polymerizable unsaturated group to a side chain epoxy group of a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing an epoxy group-containing monomer and another monomer, and furthermore, to the resulting hydroxyl group, There is a method of introducing a polymerizable unsaturated group and a carboxyl group by reacting a polybasic acid anhydride.
에폭시기 함유 단량체는, 예를 들면, 글리시딜(메타)아크릴레이트, 메틸글리시딜(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-글리시독시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 3,4-에폭시부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 및 3,4-에폭시시클로헥실(메타)아크릴레이트를 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도 다음 공정의 모노카르복시산 단량체와의 반응성의 관점에서, 글리시딜(메타)아크릴레이트가 바람직하다.Examples of the epoxy group-containing monomer include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, methyl glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 2-glycidoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and 3,4-epoxybutyl (meth)acrylic acid. rate, and 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl (meth)acrylate. Among these, from a reactive viewpoint with the monocarboxylic acid monomer of the following process, glycidyl (meth)acrylate is preferable.
모노카르복시산 단량체는, 예를 들면, (메타)아크릴산, 크로톤산, o-, m-, p-비닐벤조산, (메타)아크릴산의 α 위치 할로알킬, 알콕실, 할로겐, 니트로, 시아노 치환체 등의 모노카르복시산 등을 들 수 있다.Monocarboxylic acid monomers include, for example, (meth)acrylic acid, crotonic acid, o-, m-, p-vinylbenzoic acid, α-position haloalkyl of (meth)acrylic acid, alkoxyl, halogen, nitro, cyano substituents, etc. A monocarboxylic acid etc. are mentioned.
다염기산 무수물은, 예를 들면, 테트라히드로무수프탈산, 무수프탈산, 헥사히드로무수프탈산, 무수숙신산, 무수말레산 등을 들 수 있고, 이들은 단독으로 이용해도, 2종류 이상을 병용해도 상관없다. 카르복시기의 수를 늘리는 등, 필요에 따라, 트리멜리트산무수물 등의 트리카르복시산무수물을 이용하거나, 피로멜리트산이무수물 등의 테트라카르복시산이무수물을 이용하여, 남은 무수물기를 가수분해하거나 하는 것 등도 가능하다. 또한, 다염기산 무수물로서, 중합성 불포화기를 갖는, 테트라히드로무수프탈산, 또는 무수말레산을 이용하면, 중합성 불포화기를 더 늘릴 수 있다.Polybasic acid anhydrides include, for example, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. It is also possible to hydrolyze the remaining anhydride groups using tricarboxylic acid dianhydrides such as trimellitic acid dianhydride or using tetracarboxylic dianhydride such as pyromellitic acid dianhydride as necessary, such as increasing the number of carboxy groups. . Moreover, if tetrahydrophthalic anhydride or maleic anhydride having a polymerizable unsaturated group is used as the polybasic acid anhydride, the polymerizable unsaturated group can be further increased.
방법 (ⅰ)의 유사한 방법으로서, 예를 들면, 모노카르복시산 단량체와, 다른 1종류 이상의 단량체를 공중합함으로써 얻어진 공중합체의 측쇄 카르복시기의 일부에, 에폭시기 함유 단량체를 부가 반응시켜, 중합성 불포화기 및 카르복시기를 도입하는 방법이 있다.As a method similar to method (i), for example, an epoxy group-containing monomer is subjected to an addition reaction to a part of the side chain carboxy group of a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a monocarboxylic acid monomer and one or more other monomers, thereby adding a polymerizable unsaturated group and a carboxy group. There is a way to introduce
(방법 (ⅱ))(Method (ii))
방법 (ⅱ)으로서는, 수산기 함유 단량체를 사용하여, 모노카르복시산 단량체의 단량체나, 기타 단량체를 공중합함으로써 얻어진 공중합체의 측쇄 수산기에, 이소시아네이트기 함유 단량체의 이소시아네이트기를 반응시키는 방법이 있다.As method (ii), there is a method of reacting the isocyanate group of the isocyanate group-containing monomer with the side chain hydroxyl group of a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a monomer of a monocarboxylic acid monomer or another monomer using a hydroxyl group-containing monomer.
수산기 함유 단량체는, 예를 들면, 2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2- 혹은 3-히드록시프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 2- 혹은 3- 혹은 4-히드록시부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 글리세롤모노(메타)아크릴레이트, 또는 시클로헥산디메탄올모노(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 히드록시알킬메타아크릴레이트류를 들 수 있다. 또한, 상기 히드록시알킬(메타)아크릴레이트에, 에틸렌옥사이드, 프로필렌옥사이드, 및/또는 부틸렌옥사이드 등을 부가 중합시킨 폴리에테르모노(메타)아크릴레이트나, 폴리γ-발레로락톤, 폴리ε-카프로락톤, 및/또는 폴리12-히드록시스테아르산 등을 부가한 폴리에스테르모노(메타)아크릴레이트도 사용할 수 있다. 도막 이물 억제의 관점에서, 2-히드록시에틸메타아크릴레이트, 또는 글리세롤모노(메타)아크릴레이트가 바람직하고, 또한 감도의 점에서는 2개 이상 6개 이하의 수산기를 갖는 것을 사용하는 것이 감도의 점에서 바람직하고, 글리세롤모노(메타)아크릴레이트가 더 바람직하다.The hydroxyl group-containing monomer is, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2- or 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2- or 3- or 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate , hydroxyalkyl methacrylates such as glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, or cyclohexanedimethanol mono(meth)acrylate. In addition, polyether mono(meth)acrylate obtained by addition polymerization of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and/or butylene oxide to the hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, polyγ-valerolactone, polyε- Polyester mono(meth)acrylates to which caprolactone and/or poly12-hydroxystearic acid are added can also be used. From the viewpoint of suppressing foreign matter in the coating film, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate or glycerol mono(meth)acrylate is preferable, and from the point of sensitivity, it is preferable to use one having 2 or more and 6 or less hydroxyl groups. is preferred, and glycerol mono(meth)acrylate is more preferred.
이소시아네이트기 함유 단량체는, 예를 들면, 2-(메타)아크릴로일에틸이소시아네이트, 2-(메타)아크릴로일옥시에틸이소시아네이트, 또는 1,1-비스〔메타아크릴로일옥시〕에틸이소시아네이트 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the isocyanate group-containing monomer include 2-(meth)acryloylethyl isocyanate, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, or 1,1-bis[methacryloyloxy]ethyl isocyanate. can be heard
알칼리 가용성 수지를 구성하는 모노머로서 이하의 것을 들 수 있다. 예를 들면, 메틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, n-프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, n-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, t-부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 시클로헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, 스테아릴(메타)아크릴레이트, 라우릴(메타)아크릴레이트, 테트라히드로푸르푸릴(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소보르닐(메타)아크릴레이트, 페닐(메타)아크릴레이트, 벤질(메타)아크릴레이트, 페녹시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 페녹시디에틸렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 메톡시폴리프로필렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 또는 에톡시폴리에틸렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 (메타)아크릴레이트류, 혹은, (메타)아크릴아미드, N,N-디메틸(메타)아크릴아미드, N,N-디에틸(메타)아크릴아미드, N-이소프로필(메타)아크릴아미드, 다이아세톤(메타)아크릴아미드, 또는 아크릴로일모르폴린 등의 (메타)아크릴아미드류 스티렌, 또는 α-메틸스티렌 등의 스티렌류, 에틸비닐에테르, n-프로필비닐에테르, 이소프로필비닐에테르, n-부틸비닐에테르, 또는 이소부틸비닐에테르 등의 비닐에테르류, 아세트산비닐, 또는 프로피온산비닐 등의 지방산 비닐류 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the monomer constituting the alkali-soluble resin include the following. For example, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate rate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl ( meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxydiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, methoxy poly (meth)acrylates such as propylene glycol (meth)acrylate or ethoxypolyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, or (meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl (meth)acrylamide, N,N- (meth)acrylamides such as diethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-isopropyl(meth)acrylamide, diacetone(meth)acrylamide, or acryloylmorpholine, styrene, or styrene such as α-methylstyrene vinyl ethers such as ethyl vinyl ether, n-propyl vinyl ether, isopropyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether, or isobutyl vinyl ether, and fatty acid vinyls such as vinyl acetate or vinyl propionate.
혹은, 시클로헥실말레이미드, 페닐말레이미드, 메틸말레이미드, 에틸말레이미드, 1,2-비스말레이미드에탄, 1,6-비스말레이미드헥산, 3-말레이미드프로피온산, 6,7-메틸렌디옥시-4-메틸-3-말레이미드쿠마린, 4,4'-비스말레이미드디페닐메탄, 비스(3-에틸-5-메틸-4-말레이미드페닐)메탄, N,N'-1,3-페닐렌디말레이미드, N,N'-1,4-페닐렌디말레이미드, N-(1-피레닐)말레이미드, N-(2,4,6-트리클로로페닐)말레이미드, N-(4-아미노페닐)말레이미드, N-(4-니트로페닐)말레이미드, N-벤질말레이미드, N-브로모메틸-2,3-디클로로말레이미드, N-숙신이미딜-3-말레이미드벤조에이트, N-숙신이미딜-3-말레이미드프로피오네이트, N-숙신이미딜-4-말레이미드부틸레이트, N-숙신이미딜-6-말레이미드헥사노에이트, N-[4-(2-벤조이미다졸릴)페닐]말레이미드, 9-말레이미드아크리딘 등의 N-치환 말레이미드류, EO 변성 크레졸아크릴레이트, n-노닐페녹시폴리에틸렌글리콜아크릴레이트, 페녹시에틸아크릴레이트, 에톡시화페닐아크릴레이트, 페놀의 에틸렌옥사이드(EO) 변성 (메타)아크릴레이트, 파라쿠밀페놀의 EO 또는 프로필렌옥사이드(PO) 변성 (메타)아크릴레이트, 노닐페놀의 EO 변성 (메타)아크릴레이트, 노닐페놀의 PO 변성 (메타)아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다.Alternatively, cyclohexyl maleimide, phenyl maleimide, methyl maleimide, ethyl maleimide, 1,2-bismaleimide ethane, 1,6-bismaleimide hexane, 3-maleimide propionic acid, 6,7-methylenedioxy -4-methyl-3-maleimide coumarin, 4,4'-bismaleimide diphenylmethane, bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidephenyl)methane, N,N'-1,3- Phenylenedimaleimide, N,N'-1,4-phenylenedimaleimide, N-(1-pyrenyl)maleimide, N-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)maleimide, N-(4 -Aminophenyl)maleimide, N-(4-nitrophenyl)maleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, N-bromomethyl-2,3-dichloromaleimide, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimide benzoate , N-succinimidyl-3-maleimide propionate, N-succinimidyl-4-maleimide butylate, N-succinimidyl-6-maleimide hexanoate, N-[4-(2- Benzoimidazolyl) phenyl] maleimide, N-substituted maleimides such as 9-maleimide acridine, EO modified cresol acrylate, n-nonylphenoxy polyethylene glycol acrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, ethoxylation Phenyl acrylate, ethylene oxide (EO) modified (meth)acrylate of phenol, EO or propylene oxide (PO) modified (meth)acrylate of paracumylphenol, EO modified (meth)acrylate of nonylphenol, nonylphenol PO modified (meth)acrylate etc. are mentioned.
또한, 카르복시기 함유 단량체를 사용할 수 있다. 카르복시기 함유 단량체는, 예를 들면, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, ε-카프로락톤 부가 아크릴산, ε-카프로락톤 부가 메타크릴산, 이타콘산, 말레산, 푸말산, 및 크로톤산 등을 들 수 있다.In addition, a carboxy group-containing monomer can be used. Examples of the carboxy group-containing monomer include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ε-caprolactone addition acrylic acid, ε-caprolactone addition methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and crotonic acid.
또한, 수산기 함유 단량체를 사용할 수 있다. 수산기 함유 단량체는, 예를 들면, 2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2- 혹은 3-히드록시프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 2- 혹은 3- 혹은 4-히드록시부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 또는 시클로헥산디메탄올모노(메타)아크릴레이트 등의 히드록시알킬(메타)아크릴레이트류를 들 수 있다. 또한, 상기 히드록시알킬(메타)아크릴레이트에, 에틸렌옥사이드, 프로필렌옥사이드, 및/또는 부틸렌옥사이드 등을 부가 중합시킨 폴리에테르모노(메타)아크릴레이트나, (폴리)γ-발레로락톤, (폴리)ε-카프로락톤, 및/또는 (폴리)12-히드록시스테아르산 등을 부가한 (폴리)에스테르모노(메타)아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다.In addition, a hydroxyl group-containing monomer can be used. The hydroxyl group-containing monomer is, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2- or 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2- or 3- or 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate or hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates such as cyclohexanedimethanol mono(meth)acrylate. In addition, polyether mono(meth)acrylate obtained by addition polymerization of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and/or butylene oxide to the hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, (poly)γ-valerolactone, ( poly) ε-caprolactone, and/or (poly) ester mono(meth)acrylates to which 12-hydroxystearic acid or the like is added; and the like.
또한, 인산에스테르기 함유 단량체도 들 수 있다. 인산에스테르기 함유 단량체는, 예를 들면, 수산기 함유 단량체의 수산기에, 5산화인이나 폴리인산 등의 인산에스테르화제를 반응시킨 단량체이다.Moreover, a phosphoric acid ester group containing monomer is also mentioned. The phosphoric acid ester group-containing monomer is, for example, a monomer obtained by reacting a phosphoric acid esterifying agent such as phosphorus pentoxide or polyphosphoric acid with the hydroxyl group of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer.
알칼리 가용성 수지(C)의 합성에 사용하는 단량체는, 단독 또는 2종류 이상을 병용할 수 있다.Monomers used for the synthesis of alkali-soluble resin (C) may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
알칼리 가용성 수지(C)는, 도막의 경화 정도를 조정하기 위해, 중합성 불포화기를 갖는 알칼리 가용 수지와, 중합성 불포화기를 갖지 않는 알칼리 가용성 수지를 병용할 수 있다.Alkali-soluble resin (C) can use together an alkali-soluble resin having a polymerizable unsaturated group and an alkali-soluble resin having no polymerizable unsaturated group in order to adjust the degree of curing of the coating film.
알칼리 가용성 수지(C)의 중량 평균 분자량(Mw)은, 알칼리 현상 용해성의 관점에서, 2,000 이상 40,000 이하이며, 3,000 이상 30,000 이하가 바람직하고, 4,000 이상 20,000 이하가 보다 바람직하다. 또한, Mw/Mn의 값은 10 이하가 바람직하다. 적당한 중량 평균 분자량(Mw)에 의해 기판에 대한 밀착성이 향상되고, 알칼리 현상 용해성이 향상된다.The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the alkali-soluble resin (C) is 2,000 or more and 40,000 or less, preferably 3,000 or more and 30,000 or less, and more preferably 4,000 or more and 20,000 or less, from the viewpoint of alkali development solubility. Moreover, as for the value of Mw/Mn, 10 or less are preferable. With an appropriate weight average molecular weight (Mw), adhesion to the substrate is improved and solubility in alkali development is improved.
알칼리 가용성 수지(C)의 산가는, 알칼리 현상 용해성을 얻기 위해 80㎎KOH/g ∼ 180㎎KOH/g이 바람직하고, 90 ∼ 170㎎KOH/g이 보다 바람직하고, 95 ∼ 163㎎KOH/g이 더 바람직하다. 적당한 산가에 의해 알칼리 현상 용해성이 향상되고, 잔사가 적어 패턴 형상이 향상되며, 기판에의 밀착성이 향상된다.The acid value of the alkali-soluble resin (C) is preferably 80 mgKOH/g to 180 mgKOH/g, more preferably 90 to 170 mgKOH/g, and 95 to 163 mgKOH/g in order to obtain alkali development solubility. this is more preferable An appropriate acid value improves alkali development solubility, reduces residue, improves pattern shape, and improves adhesion to a substrate.
알칼리 가용성 수지(C)는, 단독 또는 2종류 이상을 병용해서 사용할 수 있다.Alkali-soluble resin (C) can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
[광중합개시제(D)][Photoinitiator (D)]
광중합개시제(D)는, 옥심에스테르계 화합물인 일반식(1) 및 일반식(2)으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종류의 광중합개시제를 포함한다.The photopolymerization initiator (D) contains at least one kind of photopolymerization initiator selected from the group consisting of general formula (1) and general formula (2), which are oxime ester compounds.
[화 5][Tuesday 5]
일반식(1)에서, R1, R2은 각각 독립적으로, 탄소수 4 이하의 알킬기를 나타낸다. R3은 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 20 이하의 알킬기, 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 20 이하의 알콕시기, 또는 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 20 이하의 아릴기를 나타내고, 인접하는 치환기끼리 결합하여, 지방족환 또는 방향환을 형성해도 된다. R4은 니트로기, 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 20 이하의 알킬기, 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 20 이하의 알콕시기, 또는 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 20 이하의 아릴기를 나타내고, 인접하는 치환기끼리 결합하여, 지방족환 또는 방향환을 형성해도 된다.In the general formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms. R 3 represents an alkyl group of 20 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group of 20 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aryl group of 20 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and adjacent substituents bond to each other to form an aliphatic ring or An aromatic ring may be formed. R 4 represents a nitro group, an alkyl group of 20 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group of 20 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or an aryl group of 20 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and is bonded to adjacent substituents, You may form an aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring.
일반식(2)에서, R5 ∼ R7은 각각 독립적으로, 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 4 이하의 알킬기를 나타낸다.In the general formula (2), R 5 to R 7 each independently represent an alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
일반식(1) 또는 일반식(2)으로 표시되는 광중합개시제(D)의 구체예 D-1 ∼ D-9를 이하에 나타낸다. 또, 본 발명은 이들로 한정되지 않는다.Specific examples D-1 to D-9 of the photopolymerization initiator (D) represented by Formula (1) or Formula (2) are shown below. In addition, this invention is not limited to these.
[표 1][Table 1]
표 중의 기호는, Me: 메틸기, Et: 에틸기, Bu: 부틸기를 나타낸다.The symbols in the tables represent Me: methyl group, Et: ethyl group, and Bu: butyl group.
일반식(1) 및 일반식(2)으로 나타내는 광중합개시제의 시판품은, 예를 들면, 에타논, 1-[9-에틸-6-(2-메틸벤조일)-9H-카르바졸-3-일]-, 1-(O-아세틸옥심)(IRGACURE OXE02)(BASF Japan Ltd. 제조), NCI-831, NCI-930(모두 ADEKA CORPORATION 제조), TRONLY TR-PBG-304(Changzhou Tronly New Electronic Materials Co., Ltd. 제조) 등을 들 수 있다.Commercially available products of the photopolymerization initiators represented by the general formulas (1) and (2) are, for example, ethanone and 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl. ]-, 1-(O-acetyloxime) (IRGACURE OXE02) (manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd.), NCI-831, NCI-930 (all manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION), TRONLY TR-PBG-304 (Changzhou Tronly New Electronic Materials Co ., manufactured by Ltd.) and the like.
광중합개시제(D)는, 단독 또는 2종류 이상을 병용해서 사용할 수 있다.A photoinitiator (D) can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
광중합개시제(D)의 함유량은, 착색 조성물의 불휘발분 100질량% 중, 광경화성, 현상성의 관점에서, 0.2 ∼ 20질량부가 바람직하고, 0.5 ∼ 10질량부가 보다 바람직하다. 적량 함유하면 패턴의 밀착성이 향상된다.The content of the photopolymerization initiator (D) is preferably from 0.2 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably from 0.5 to 10 parts by mass, from the viewpoint of photocurability and developability, based on 100% by mass of the non-volatile content of the coloring composition. When it contains an appropriate amount, the adhesiveness of a pattern improves.
[중합성 화합물(E)][Polymerizable compound (E)]
중합성 화합물(E)은, 중합성 불포화기를 함유하는 모노머(단량체), 올리고머이다. 중합성 화합물(E)은, 예를 들면, 산기 함유 단량체, 우레탄 결합 함유 단량체, 기타 단량체를 들 수 있다. 중합성 화합물(E)의 중합성 불포화기 수는 1개 이상이며, 2개 이상이 바람직하고, 3개 이상이 보다 바람직하다. 또, 상기 중합성 불포화기 수의 상한은 20개이다.The polymerizable compound (E) is a monomer (monomer) or an oligomer containing a polymerizable unsaturated group. Examples of the polymerizable compound (E) include acid group-containing monomers, urethane bond-containing monomers, and other monomers. The number of polymerizable unsaturated groups of the polymerizable compound (E) is one or more, preferably two or more, and more preferably three or more. Moreover, the upper limit of the number of said polymerizable unsaturated groups is 20 pieces.
산기 함유 단량체의 산기는, 설폰산기, 카르복시기, 인산기 등을 들 수 있다.As for the acid group of an acid group containing monomer, a sulfonic acid group, a carboxy group, a phosphoric acid group, etc. are mentioned.
산기 함유 단량체는, 예를 들면, 다가 알코올과 (메타)아크릴산과의 유리(遊離) 수산기 함유 폴리(메타)아크릴레이트류와, 디카르복시산류와의 에스테르화물; 다가 카르복시산과, 모노히드록시알킬(메타)아크릴레이트류와의 에스테르화물 등을 들 수 있다. 구체예는, 트리메틸올프로판디아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올프로판디메타크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨트리아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨트리메타크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨펜타아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨펜타메타크릴레이트 등의 모노히드록시올리고아크릴레이트 또는 모노히드록시올리고메타크릴레이트류와, 말론산, 숙신산, 글루타르산, 프탈산 등의 디카르복시산류와의 유리 카르복시기 함유 모노에스테르화물; 프로판-1,2,3-트리카르복시산(트리카르발릴산), 부탄-1,2,4-트리카르복시산, 벤젠-1,2,3-트리카르복시산, 벤젠-1,3,4-트리카르복시산, 벤젠-1,3,5-트리카르복시산 등의 트리카르복시산류와, 2-히드록시에틸아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필메타크릴레이트 등의 모노히드록시모노아크릴레이트 또는 모노히드록시모노메타크릴레이트류와의 유리 카르복시기 함유 올리고에스테르화물 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of acid group-containing monomers include esterified products of poly(meth)acrylates containing free hydroxyl groups of polyhydric alcohols and (meth)acrylic acids, and dicarboxylic acids; Esterified substances of polyhydric carboxylic acids and monohydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates, and the like are exemplified. Specific examples include trimethylolpropane diacrylate, trimethylolpropane dimethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, and dipentaerythritol pentamethacrylate. monoester products containing free carboxyl groups of monohydroxyoligoacrylates or monohydroxyoligomethacrylates such as the like and dicarboxylic acids such as malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid and phthalic acid; Propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid (tricarballylic acid), butane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid, benzene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, benzene-1,3,4-tricarboxylic acid, Tricarboxylic acids such as benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Oligoester products containing free carboxy groups with monohydroxy monoacrylates or monohydroxy monomethacrylates such as the like are exemplified.
(우레탄 결합 함유 단량체)(urethane bond-containing monomer)
우레탄 결합 함유 단량체는, 예를 들면, 수산기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트에 다관능 이소시아네이트를 반응시켜 얻어지는 다관능 우레탄 아크릴레이트, 알코올에 다관능 이소시아네이트를 반응시키고, 또한 수산기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트를 반응시켜 얻어지는 다관능 우레탄 아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다.The urethane bond-containing monomer is, for example, polyfunctional urethane acrylate obtained by reacting polyfunctional isocyanate with (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group, (meth)acrylate obtained by reacting polyfunctional isocyanate with alcohol and further having a hydroxyl group Polyfunctional urethane acrylate obtained by making a reaction, etc. are mentioned.
수산기를 갖는 (메타)아크릴레이트는, 2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 4-히드록시부틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올프로판디(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 디트리메틸올프로판트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨펜타(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨에틸렌옥사이드 변성 펜타(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨프로필렌옥사이드 변성 펜타(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨카프로락톤 변성 펜타(메타)아크릴레이트, 글리세롤아크릴레이트메타크릴레이트, 글리세롤디메타크릴레이트, 2-히드록시-3-아크릴로일프로필메타크릴레이트, 에폭시기 함유 화합물과 카르복시(메타)아크릴레이트의 반응물, 수산기 함유 폴리올폴리아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다.(meth)acrylates having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, and pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate. Rate, ditrimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol ethylene oxide-modified penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol propylene oxide-modified penta(meth)acrylate rate, dipentaerythritol caprolactone-modified penta(meth)acrylate, glycerol acrylate methacrylate, glycerol dimethacrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-acryloylpropyl methacrylate, epoxy group-containing compound and carboxyl ( meth) acrylate reactants, hydroxyl group-containing polyol polyacrylate, and the like.
다관능 이소시아네이트는, 톨릴렌디이소시아네이트, 헥사메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 디페닐메틸렌디이소시아네이트, 이소포론디이소시아네이트, 폴리이소시아네이트 등을 들 수 있다.As for polyfunctional isocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, polyisocyanate, etc. are mentioned.
기타 단량체는, 예를 들면, 메틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필(메타)아크릴레이트, 시클로헥실(메타)아크릴레이트, β-카르복시에틸(메타)아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 1,6-헥산디올디(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 폴리프로필렌글리콜디(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올프로판트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 페녹시테트라에틸렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 페녹시헥사에틸렌글리콜(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올프로판 PO 변성 트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리메틸올프로판 EO 변성 트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소시아누르산 EO 변성 디(메타)아크릴레이트, 이소시아누르산 EO 변성 트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 디트리메틸올프로판테트라(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨테트라(메타)아크릴레이트, 1,6-헥산디올디글리시딜에테르디(메타)아크릴레이트, 비스페놀A디글리시딜에테르디(메타)아크릴레이트, 네오펜틸글리콜디글리시딜에테르디(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨헥사(메타)아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨펜타(메타)아크릴레이트, 트리시클로데카닐(메타)아크릴레이트, 메틸올화멜라민의 (메타)아크릴산에스테르, 에폭시(메타)아크릴레이트, 우레탄 아크릴레이트 등의 각종 아크릴산에스테르 및 메타크릴산에스테르, (메타)아크릴산, 스티렌, 아세트산비닐, 히드록시에틸비닐에테르, 에틸렌글리콜디비닐에테르, 펜타에리트리톨트리비닐에테르, (메타)아크릴아미드, N-히드록시메틸(메타)아크릴아미드, N-비닐포름아미드, 아크릴로니트릴 등을 들 수 있다.Other monomers include, for example, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, rate, β-carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate )Acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, phenoxytetraethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, phenoxyhexaethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane PO modified tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylol Propane EO modified tri(meth)acrylate, isocyanuric acid EO modified di(meth)acrylate, isocyanuric acid EO modified tri(meth)acrylate, ditrimethylolpropanetetra(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol Tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether di(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether di(meth)acrylate, Neo Pentyl glycol diglycidyl ether di(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, tricyclodecanyl(meth)acrylate, methylolated melamine Various acrylic acid esters and methacrylic acid esters such as (meth)acrylic acid ester, epoxy (meth)acrylate, and urethane acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid, styrene, vinyl acetate, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, ethylene glycol divinyl ether, pentachloride Erythritol trivinyl ether, (meth)acrylamide, N-hydroxymethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-vinylformamide, acrylonitrile, etc. are mentioned.
중합성 화합물(E)의 시판품은, 예를 들면, TOAGOSEI CO., LTD. 제조 Aronix M309, M321, M350, M315, M305, M450, M408, M400, M402, M510, M520 등을 들 수 있다.Commercially available products of the polymerizable compound (E) are, for example, available from TOAGOSEI CO., LTD. Manufacturing Aronix M309, M321, M350, M315, M305, M450, M408, M400, M402, M510, M520 and the like.
중합성 화합물(E)은, 단독 또는 2종류 이상을 병용해서 사용할 수 있다.A polymeric compound (E) can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
중합성 화합물(E)의 함유량은, 감광성 착색 조성물의 불휘발분 100질량부% 중, 1 ∼ 50질량%가 바람직하고, 2 ∼ 40질량%가 보다 바람직하다.The content of the polymerizable compound (E) is preferably from 1 to 50% by mass, more preferably from 2 to 40% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the non-volatile matter of the photosensitive coloring composition.
광중합성 단량체(E)의 중합성 불포화기의 평균 관능기 수는, 3 ∼ 5가 바람직하고, 보다 바람직하게는 3 ∼ 4이다. 또한, 평균 관능기 수 3 ∼ 4의 중합성 화합물의 함유량은, 중합성 화합물(E) 전량 중, 50질량% 이상이 바람직하고, 60질량% 이상이 보다 바람직하다. 또, 평균 관능기 수 3 ∼ 4의 중합성 화합물의 함유량의 상한은, 중합성 화합물(E)의 전량 중 100질량%이다. 평균 관능기 수 3 ∼ 4의 중합성 화합물을 50질량% 이상 함유하면 착색 조성물의 광경화성, 및 현상성이 향상된다.The average number of functional groups of the polymerizable unsaturated groups of the photopolymerizable monomer (E) is preferably 3 to 5, more preferably 3 to 4. Moreover, 50 mass % or more is preferable in the polymeric compound (E) whole quantity, and, as for content of the polymeric compound of 3-4 average functional groups, 60 mass % or more is more preferable. In addition, the upper limit of the content of the polymerizable compound having 3 to 4 average functional groups is 100% by mass in the total amount of the polymerizable compound (E). When 50 mass % or more of a polymeric compound having an average functional group number of 3 to 4 is contained, the photocurability and developability of the coloring composition are improved.
평균 관능기 수 3의 중합성 화합물은, 예를 들면, 트리메틸올프로판트리(메타)아크릴레이트, EO 변성 트리메틸올프로판트리(메타)아크릴레이트, PO 변성 트리메틸올프로판트리(메타)아크릴레이트, EO·PO 변성 트리메틸올프로판트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 테트라메틸올메탄트리(메타)아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨트리아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨트리아크릴레이트숙신산 변성물, 펜타에리트리톨트리아크릴레이트프탈산 변성물, 이소시아누르산 EO 변성 트리아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the polymerizable compound having an average functional group number of 3 include trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, EO-modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, PO-modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, and EO-modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate. PO modified trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, tetramethylolmethane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate succinic acid modified product, pentaerythritol triacrylate phthalic acid modified product, Isocyanuric-acid EO modified triacrylate etc. are mentioned.
평균 관능기 수 4의 중합성 화합물은, 예를 들면, 펜타에리트리톨테트라아크릴레이트를 들 수 있다.Examples of the polymerizable compound having an average functional group number of 4 include pentaerythritol tetraacrylate.
(열경화성 화합물(F))(thermosetting compound (F))
본 발명의 착색 조성물은, 열경화성 화합물(F)을 더 함유할 수 있다. 열경화성 화합물을 포함함으로써, 컬러 필터를 제작할 때, 필터 세그먼트의 소성 시에 반응하여 도막의 가교 밀도가 향상된다. 이에 따라 내열성이 향상되고, 상기 소성시의 안료 응집이 억제되어, 착색력이 향상된다.The coloring composition of the present invention may further contain a thermosetting compound (F). By including a thermosetting compound, when producing a color filter, it reacts at the time of baking a filter segment, and the crosslinking density of a coating film improves. As a result, heat resistance is improved, pigment aggregation is suppressed during the firing, and coloring power is improved.
상기 열경화성 화합물(F)은, 예를 들면, 에폭시 화합물, 옥세탄 화합물, 벤조구아나민 화합물, 로진 변성 말레산 화합물, 로진 변성 푸말산 화합물, 멜라민 화합물, 요소 화합물, 및 페놀 화합물을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도 에폭시 화합물 및 옥세탄 화합물이 바람직하다.Examples of the thermosetting compound (F) include epoxy compounds, oxetane compounds, benzoguanamine compounds, rosin-modified maleic acid compounds, rosin-modified fumaric acid compounds, melamine compounds, urea compounds, and phenol compounds. Among these, an epoxy compound and an oxetane compound are preferable.
〔에폭시 화합물(F-1)〕[Epoxy compound (F-1)]
에폭시 화합물은, 예를 들면, 비스페놀류(비스페놀A, 비스페놀F, 비스페놀S, 비페놀, 비스페놀AD 등), 페놀류(페놀, 알킬 치환 페놀, 방향족 치환 페놀, 나프톨, 알킬 치환 나프톨, 디히드록시벤젠, 알킬 치환 디히드록시벤젠, 디히드록시나프탈렌 등)와 각종 알데히드(포름알데히드, 아세토알데히드, 알킬알데히드, 벤즈알데히드, 알킬 치환 벤즈알데히드, 히드록시벤즈알데히드, 나프토알데히드, 글루타르알데히드, 프탈알데히드, 크로톤알데히드, 신남알데히드 등)와의 중축합물, 페놀류와 각종 디엔 화합물(디시클로펜타디엔, 테르펜류, 비닐시클로헥센, 노르보르나디엔, 비닐노르보르넨, 테트라히드로인덴, 디비닐벤젠, 디비닐비페닐, 디이소프로페닐비페닐, 부타디엔, 이소프렌 등)과의 중합물, 페놀류와 케톤류(아세톤, 메틸에틸케톤, 메틸이소부틸케톤, 아세토페논, 벤조페논 등)와의 중축합물, 페놀류와 방향족 디메탄올류(벤젠디메탄올, α,α,α',α'-벤젠디메탄올, 비페닐디메탄올, α,α,α',α'-비페닐디메탄올 등)와의 중축합물, 페놀류와 방향족 디클로로메틸류(α,α'-디클로로자일렌, 비스클로로메틸비페닐 등)와의 중축합물, 비스페놀류와 각종 알데히드의 중축합물, 알코올류 등을 글리시딜화한 글리시딜에테르계 에폭시 수지, 지환식 에폭시 수지, 복소환식 에폭시 수지, 지방족 에폭시 수지, 글리시딜아민계 에폭시 수지, 글리시딜에스테르계 에폭시 수지 등을 들 수 있다.Epoxy compounds, for example, bisphenols (bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, biphenol, bisphenol AD, etc.), phenols (phenol, alkyl-substituted phenol, aromatic substituted phenol, naphthol, alkyl-substituted naphthol, dihydroxybenzene , alkyl-substituted dihydroxybenzene, dihydroxynaphthalene, etc.) and various aldehydes (formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, alkylaldehyde, benzaldehyde, alkyl-substituted benzaldehyde, hydroxybenzaldehyde, naphthaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, phthalaldehyde, crotonaldehyde , cinnamaldehyde, etc.), phenols and various diene compounds (dicyclopentadiene, terpenes, vinylcyclohexene, norbornadiene, vinylnorbornene, tetrahydroindene, divinylbenzene, divinylbiphenyl Polymers with diisopropenyl biphenyl, butadiene, isoprene, etc.), polycondensates with phenols and ketones (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, acetophenone, benzophenone, etc.), phenols and aromatic dimethanols ( Polycondensates with benzenedimethanol, α, α, α', α'-benzenedimethanol, biphenyl dimethanol, α, α, α', α'-biphenyl dimethanol, etc.), phenols and aromatic dichloromethyls ( α,α'-dichloroxylene, bischloromethylbiphenyl, etc.) polycondensates, polycondensates of bisphenols and various aldehydes, glycidyl ether epoxy resins obtained by glycidylating alcohols, alicyclic epoxy resins, Heterocyclic epoxy resins, aliphatic epoxy resins, glycidylamine-based epoxy resins, glycidyl ester-based epoxy resins, and the like are exemplified.
시판품은, 예를 들면, Epikote 807, Epikote 815, Epikote 825, Epikote 827, Epikote 828, Epikote 190P, Epikote 191P(이상은 상품명; Yuka Shell Epoxy K.K. 제조), Epikote 1004, Epikote 1256(이상은 상품명; JER사 제조), TECHMORE VG3101L(상품명; Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. 제조), EPPN-501H, 502H(상품명; Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. 제조), JER 1032H60(상품명; JER사 제조), JER 157S65, 157S70(상품명; JER사 제조), EPPN-201(상품명; Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. 제조), JER152, JER154(이상은 상품명; JER사 제조), EOCN-102S, EOCN-103S, EOCN-104S, EOCN-1020(이상은 상품명; Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. 제조), 셀록사이드 2021, EHPE-3150(이상 상품명; Daicel Corporation 제조), DENACOL EX-211, 212, 252, 313, 314, 321, 411, 421, 512, 521, 611, 612, 614, 614B, 622, 711, 721(이상은 상품명; Nagase Chemtex Corporation 제조), TEPIC-L, TEPIC-H, TEPIC-S(Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd 제조) 등을 들 수 있다.Commercially available products include, for example, Epikote 807, Epikote 815, Epikote 825, Epikote 827, Epikote 828, Epikote 190P, Epikote 191P (above is a trade name; manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy K.K.), Epikote 1004, Epikote 1256 (above is a trade name; JER TECHMORE VG3101L (trade name: manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.), EPPN-501H, 502H (trade name: manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), JER 1032H60 (trade name: manufactured by JER), JER 157S65, 157S70 ( Product name: manufactured by JER Corporation), EPPN-201 (brand name; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), JER152, JER154 (above product names; manufactured by JER Corporation), EOCN-102S, EOCN-103S, EOCN-104S, EOCN- 1020 (above trade names; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), Celoxide 2021, EHPE-3150 (above trade names; manufactured by Daicel Corporation), DENACOL EX-211, 212, 252, 313, 314, 321, 411, 421 . can be heard
에폭시 화합물의 함유량은, 착색 조성물의 불휘발분 100질량% 중, 0.1 ∼ 10질량부가 바람직하고, 0.5 ∼ 5질량부가 보다 바람직하다. 적량 배합하면 착색력 및 내열성이 향상된다.The content of the epoxy compound is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by mass in 100% by mass of the non-volatile matter of the coloring composition. When mixed in an appropriate amount, coloring power and heat resistance are improved.
〔옥세탄 화합물(F-2)〕[Oxetane compound (F-2)]
상기 옥세탄 화합물은, 옥세탄기를 갖는 화합물이다. 옥세탄 화합물은, 1관능 옥세탄 화합물, 2관능 옥세탄 화합물, 3관능 이상의 옥세탄 화합물을 들 수 있다.The said oxetane compound is a compound which has an oxetane group. Examples of the oxetane compound include a monofunctional oxetane compound, a bifunctional oxetane compound, and a trifunctional or higher functional oxetane compound.
1관능 옥세탄 화합물은, 예를 들면, (3-에틸옥세탄-3-일)메틸아크릴레이트, (3-에틸옥세탄-3-일)메틸메타크릴레이트, 3-에틸-3-히드록시메틸옥세탄, 3-에틸-3-(2-에틸헥실옥시메틸)옥세탄, 3-에틸-3-(페녹시메틸)옥세탄, 3-에틸-3-(2-메타크릴옥시메틸)옥세탄, 3-에틸-3-{[3-(트리에톡시실릴)프로폭시]메틸}옥세탄 등을 들 수 있다.The monofunctional oxetane compound is, for example, (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl acrylate, (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl methacrylate, 3-ethyl-3-hydroxy Methyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(2-ethylhexyloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(phenoxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(2-methacryloxymethyl)oxetane Cetane, 3-ethyl-3-{[3-(triethoxysilyl)propoxy]methyl}oxetane, etc. are mentioned.
구체예로서는, OSAKA ORGANIC CHEMICAL INDUSTRY LTD 제조 OXE-10, OXE-30, TOAGOSEI CO., LTD. 제조 OXT-101, OXT-212 등을 들 수 있다.Specific examples include OXE-10 and OXE-30 manufactured by OSAKA ORGANIC CHEMICAL INDUSTRY LTD., TOAGOSEI CO., LTD. Manufacture OXT-101, OXT-212, etc. are mentioned.
2관능 옥세탄 화합물은, 예를 들면, 4,4'-비스[(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐)메톡시메틸]비페닐), 1,4-비스[(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐)메톡시메틸]벤젠, 1,4-비스{[(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐)메톡시]메틸}벤젠, 디[1-에틸(3-옥세타닐)]메틸에테르, 디[1-에틸(3-옥세타닐)]메틸에테르-3-에틸-3-히드록시메틸옥세탄, 3-에틸-3-(2-에틸헥실옥시메틸)옥세탄, 3-에틸-3-(2-페녹시메틸)옥세탄, 3,7-비스(3-옥세타닐)-5-옥사-노난, 1,2-비스[(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐메톡시)메틸]에탄, 1,3-비스[(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐메톡시)메틸]프로판, 에틸렌글리콜비스(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐메틸)에테르, 디시클로펜테닐비스(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐메틸)에테르, 트리에틸렌글리콜비스(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐메틸)에테르, 테트라에틸렌글리콜비스(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐메틸)에테르, 1,4-비스(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐메톡시)부탄, 1,6-비스(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐메톡시)헥산, 폴리에틸렌글리콜비스(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐메틸)에테르, 에틸렌옥사이드(EO) 변성 비스페놀A비스(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐메틸)에테르, 프로필렌옥사이드(PO) 변성 비스페놀A비스(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐메틸)에테르, EO 변성 수첨(水添) 비스페놀A비스(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐메틸)에테르, PO 변성 수첨 비스페놀A비스(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐메틸)에테르, EO 변성 비스페놀F(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐메틸)에테르 등을 들 수 있다.The bifunctional oxetane compound is, for example, 4,4'-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxymethyl]biphenyl), 1,4-bis[(3-ethyl-3- Oxetanyl)methoxymethyl]benzene, 1,4-bis{[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxy]methyl}benzene, di[1-ethyl(3-oxetanyl)]methylether , Di[1-ethyl(3-oxetanyl)]methylether-3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(2-ethylhexyloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl- 3-(2-phenoxymethyl)oxetane, 3,7-bis(3-oxetanyl)-5-oxa-nonane, 1,2-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl ]ethane, 1,3-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]propane, ethylene glycol bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, dicyclopentenylbis(3- Ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, triethylene glycol bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, tetraethylene glycol bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, 1,4 -bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)butane, 1,6-bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)hexane, polyethylene glycol bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) Ether, ethylene oxide (EO) modified bisphenol A bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, propylene oxide (PO) modified bisphenol A bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, EO modified Hydrogenated bisphenol A bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, PO modified hydrogenated bisphenol A bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, EO modified bisphenol F(3-ethyl -3-oxetanylmethyl) ether etc. are mentioned.
구체예로서는, Ube Industries, Ltd. 제조, OXBP, OXTP, TOAGOSEI CO., LTD. 제조 OXT-121, OXT-221 등을 들 수 있다.As a specific example, Ube Industries, Ltd. Manufacturing, OXBP, OXTP, TOAGOSEI CO., LTD. Manufacture OXT-121, OXT-221, etc. are mentioned.
3관능 이상의 옥세탄 화합물은, 예를 들면, 펜타에리트리톨트리스(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐메틸)에테르, 펜타에리트리톨테트라키스(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐메틸)에테르, 디펜타에리트리톨헥사(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐메틸)에테르, 디펜타에리트리톨펜타키스(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐메틸)에테르, 디펜타에리트리톨테트라키스(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐메틸)에테르, 카프로락톤 변성 디펜타에리트리톨헥사(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐메틸)에테르, 카프로락톤 변성 디펜타에리트리톨펜타키스(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐메틸)에테르, 디트리메틸올프로판테트라키스(3-에틸-3-옥세타닐메틸)에테르, 옥세탄기를 함유하는 수지(예를 들면, 일본 특허 제3783462호에 기재된 옥세탄 변성 페놀 노볼락 수지 등)나 상술한 OXE-30과 같은 (메타)아크릴 모노머를 라디칼 중합시켜 얻어지는 중합체를 들 수 있다.The trifunctional or higher functional oxetane compound, for example, pentaerythritol tris(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, Pentaerythritol hexa(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, dipentaerythritolpentakis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, dipentaerythritol tetrakis(3-ethyl-3 -Oxetanylmethyl) ether, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritolpentakis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ) ether, ditrimethylolpropanetetrakis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, resin containing an oxetane group (for example, oxetane-modified phenol novolac resin described in Japanese Patent No. 3783462) or polymers obtained by radical polymerization of (meth)acrylic monomers such as the aforementioned OXE-30.
옥세탄 화합물의 함유량은, 착색 조성물의 불휘발분 100질량부 중, 0.5 ∼ 50질량부가 바람직하고, 1 ∼ 40질량부가 보다 바람직하다. 옥세탄 화합물의 함유량이, 상기 범위에 있으면 물 얼룩이 양호하며, 또한 내약품성이 높은 우수한 도막이 얻어진다.The content of the oxetane compound is preferably from 0.5 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably from 1 to 40 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the non-volatile matter of the coloring composition. When the content of the oxetane compound is within the above range, an excellent coating film having good water staining and high chemical resistance can be obtained.
멜라민 화합물이란, 멜라민환 구조를 갖는 화합물을 가리킨다. 멜라민 화합물은, 메틸올형이나 에테르형이 바람직하고, 멜라민환 1개당의 메틸올기 및/또는 에테르기 수가 평균 5.0 이상인 멜라민 화합물이 보다 바람직하다. 멜라민 화합물을 적량 사용하면 착색력이 향상되고, N-메틸피롤리돈 내성도 향상된다.A melamine compound refers to the compound which has a melamine ring structure. The melamine compound is preferably a methylol type or an ether type, and a melamine compound having an average of 5.0 or more in the number of methylol groups and/or ether groups per melamine ring is more preferable. When a melamine compound is used in an appropriate amount, coloring power is improved and resistance to N-methylpyrrolidone is also improved.
시판품은, 예를 들면, NIKALAC MW-30 HM, MW-390, MW-100LM, MX-750LM, MW-30M, MW-30, MW-22, MS-21, MS-11, MW-24X, MS-001, MX-002, MX-730, MX-750, MX-708, MX-706, MX-042, MX-45, MX-500, MX-520, MX-43, MX-417, MX-410(SANWA CHEMICAL CO., LTD. 제조), CYMEL 232, 235, 236, 238, 285, 300, 301, 303, 350, 370(Cytec Industries Inc. 제조) 등을 들 수 있다.Commercial products are, for example, NIKALAC MW-30 HM, MW-390, MW-100LM, MX-750LM, MW-30M, MW-30, MW-22, MS-21, MS-11, MW-24X, MS -001, MX-002, MX-730, MX-750, MX-708, MX-706, MX-042, MX-45, MX-500, MX-520, MX-43, MX-417, MX-410 (manufactured by SANWA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.), CYMEL 232, 235, 236, 238, 285, 300, 301, 303, 350, 370 (manufactured by Cytec Industries Inc.), and the like.
이들 중에서도 멜라민환 1개당의 메틸올기 및/또는 에테르기 수가 평균 5.0 이상인, NIKALAC MW-30HM, MW-390, MW-100LM, MX-750LM, MW-30M, MW-30, MW-22, MS-21, MS-11, MW-24X, MX-45(SANWA CHEMICAL CO., LTD. 제조) CYMEL 232, 235, 236, 238, 300, 301, 303, 350(Cytec Industries Inc. 제조) 등은, 가교 밀도를 높일 수 있는 면에서 바람직하다.Among these, NIKALAC MW-30HM, MW-390, MW-100LM, MX-750LM, MW-30M, MW-30, MW-22, MS- in which the number of methylol groups and/or ether groups per melamine ring is 5.0 or more on average. 21, MS-11, MW-24X, MX-45 (manufactured by SANWA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.) CYMEL 232, 235, 236, 238, 300, 301, 303, 350 (manufactured by Cytec Industries Inc.), etc. It is preferable in terms of increasing the density.
열경화성 화합물(F)은, 단독 또는 2종류 이상을 병용해서 사용할 수 있다.A thermosetting compound (F) can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
(경화제)(curing agent)
본 발명의 착색 조성물에는, 열경화성 화합물(F)의 경화를 보조하기 위해, 필요에 따라, 경화제(경화 촉진제)를 병용할 수 있다. 경화제는, 예를 들면, 아민계 화합물, 산무수물, 활성 에스테르, 카르복시산계 화합물, 설폰산계 화합물 등을 들 수 있다. 경화제는, 예를 들면, 아민 화합물(예를 들면, 디시안디아미드, 벤질디메틸아민, 4-(디메틸아미노)-N,N-디메틸벤질아민, 4-메톡시-N,N-디메틸벤질아민, 4-메틸-N,N-디메틸벤질아민 등), 4급 암모늄염 화합물(예를 들면, 트리에틸벤질암모늄 클로라이드 등), 블록 이소시아네이트 화합물(예를 들면, 디메틸아민 등), 이미다졸 유도체 2환식 아미딘 화합물 및 그 염(예를 들면, 이미다졸, 2-메틸이미다졸, 2-에틸이미다졸, 2-에틸-4-메틸이미다졸, 2-페닐이미다졸, 4-페닐이미다졸, 1-시아노에틸-2-페닐이미다졸, 1-(2-시아노에틸)-2-에틸-4-메틸이미다졸 등), 인 화합물(예를 들면, 트리페닐포스핀 등), S-트리아진 유도체(예를 들면, 2,4-디아미노-6-메타크릴로일옥시에틸-S-트리아진, 2-비닐-2,4-디아미노-S-트리아진, 2-비닐-4,6-디아미노-S-트리아진·이소시아누르산 부가물, 2,4-디아미노-6-메타크릴로일옥시에틸-S-트리아진·이소시아누르산 부가물 등) 등을 들 수 있다.In the coloring composition of the present invention, a curing agent (curing accelerator) may be used in combination as necessary in order to assist curing of the thermosetting compound (F). Examples of the curing agent include amine compounds, acid anhydrides, active esters, carboxylic acid compounds, and sulfonic acid compounds. The curing agent may be, for example, an amine compound (eg, dicyandiamide, benzyldimethylamine, 4-(dimethylamino)-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methoxy-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methyl-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, etc.), quaternary ammonium salt compounds (eg, triethylbenzylammonium chloride, etc.), block isocyanate compounds (eg, dimethylamine, etc.), imidazole derivatives, bicyclic amines Deine compounds and salts thereof (e.g. imidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 4-phenylimidazole sol, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, etc.), phosphorus compounds (eg, triphenylphosphine, etc.) ), S-triazine derivatives (eg, 2,4-diamino-6-methacryloyloxyethyl-S-triazine, 2-vinyl-2,4-diamino-S-triazine, 2 -Vinyl-4,6-diamino-S-triazine/isocyanuric acid adduct, 2,4-diamino-6-methacryloyloxyethyl-S-triazine/isocyanuric acid adduct, etc. ) and the like.
경화제는, 단독 또는 2종류 이상을 병용해서 사용할 수 있다.A hardening|curing agent can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
경화제의 함유량은, 열경화성 화합물(F) 100질량부에 대하여, 0.01 ∼ 15질량부가 바람직하다.The content of the curing agent is preferably 0.01 to 15 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the thermosetting compound (F).
[유기 용제(G)][Organic Solvent (G)]
본 발명의 착색 조성물은, 유기 용제(G)를 함유할 수 있다.The coloring composition of the present invention may contain an organic solvent (G).
유기 용제(G)는, 예를 들면, 1,2,3-트리클로로프로판, 1-메톡시-2-프로판올, 젖산에틸, 1,3-부탄디올, 1,3-부틸렌글리콜, 1,3-부틸렌글리콜디아세테이트, 1,4-디옥산, 2-헵탄온, 2-메틸-1,3-프로판디올, 3,5,5-트리메틸-2-시클로헥센-1-온, 3,3,5-트리메틸시클로헥산온, 3-에톡시프로피온산에틸, 3-메틸-1,3-부탄디올, 3-메톡시-3-메틸-1-부탄올, 3-메톡시-3-메틸부틸아세테이트, 3-메톡시부탄올, 3-메톡시부틸아세테이트, 4-헵탄온, m-자일렌, m-디에틸벤젠, m-디클로로벤젠, N,N-디메틸아세트아미드, N,N-디메틸포름아미드, n-부틸알코올, n-부틸벤젠, n-프로필아세테이트, N-메틸피롤리돈, o-자일렌, o-클로로톨루엔, o-디에틸벤젠, o-디클로로벤젠, p-클로로톨루엔, p-디에틸벤젠, sec-부틸벤젠, tert-부틸벤젠, γ-부티로락톤, 이소부틸알코올, 이소포론, 에틸렌글리콜디에틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜디부틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노이소프로필에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노에틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노에틸에테르아세테이트, 에틸렌글리콜모노tert-부틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노부틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노부틸에테르아세테이트, 에틸렌글리콜모노프로필에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노헥실에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노메틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트, 디이소부틸케톤, 디에틸렌글리콜디에틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜디메틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜모노이소프로필에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜모노에틸에테르아세테이트, 디에틸렌글리콜모노부틸에테르, 디에틸렌글리콜모노부틸에테르아세테이트, 디에틸렌글리콜모노메틸에테르, 시클로헥산올, 시클로헥산올아세테이트, 시클로헥산온, 디프로필렌글리콜디메틸에테르, 디프로필렌글리콜메틸에테르아세테이트, 디프로필렌글리콜모노에틸에테르, 디프로필렌글리콜모노부틸에테르, 디프로필렌글리콜모노프로필에테르, 디프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르, 다이아세톤알코올, 트리아세틴, 트리프로필렌글리콜모노부틸에테르, 트리프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르, 프로필렌글리콜디아세테이트, 프로필렌글리콜페닐에테르, 프로필렌글리콜모노에틸에테르, 프로필렌글리콜모노에틸에테르아세테이트, 프로필렌글리콜모노부틸에테르, 프로필렌글리콜모노프로필에테르, 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르, 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트, 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르프로피오네이트, 벤질알코올, 메틸이소부틸케톤, 메틸시클로헥산올, 아세트산n-아밀, 아세트산n-부틸, 아세트산이소아밀, 아세트산이소부틸, 아세트산프로필, 이염기산에스테르 등을 들 수 있다. 이들 중에서도, 유기 안료의 분산성, 알칼리 가용성 수지의 용해성의 관점에서, 젖산에틸, 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트, 프로필렌글리콜모노에틸에테르아세테이트, 에틸렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트, 에틸렌글리콜모노에틸에테르아세테이트 등의 글리콜아세테이트류, 벤질알코올, 다이아세톤알코올 등의 알코올류나 시클로헥산온 등의 케톤류가 바람직하다.The organic solvent (G) is, for example, 1,2,3-trichloropropane, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, ethyl lactate, 1,3-butanediol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,3 -Butylene glycol diacetate, 1,4-dioxane, 2-heptanone, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one, 3,3 ,5-trimethylcyclohexanone, 3-ethoxyethylpropionate, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutylacetate, 3 -Methoxybutanol, 3-methoxybutylacetate, 4-heptanone, m-xylene, m-diethylbenzene, m-dichlorobenzene, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, n -Butyl alcohol, n-butylbenzene, n-propylacetate, N-methylpyrrolidone, o-xylene, o-chlorotoluene, o-diethylbenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, p-chlorotoluene, p-dichlorotoluene Ethylbenzene, sec-butylbenzene, tert-butylbenzene, γ-butyrolactone, isobutyl alcohol, isophorone, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether , ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monotert-butyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol mono Methyl ether acetate, diisobutyl ketone, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl Ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanol acetate, cyclohexanone, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, Dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, diacetone alcohol, triacetin, tripropylene glycol monobutyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol phenyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether , Propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate, benzyl alcohol, methyl isobutyl ketone, Methylcyclohexanol, n-amyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, propyl acetate, dibasic acid esters and the like can be given. Among these, from the viewpoint of dispersibility of organic pigments and solubility of alkali-soluble resins, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, etc. Alcohols, such as glycol acetates, benzyl alcohol, and diacetone alcohol, and ketones, such as cyclohexanone, are preferable.
유기 용제(G)는, 단독 또는 2종류 이상을 병용해서 사용할 수 있다.Organic solvent (G) can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
본 발명의 착색 조성물은, 도공성의 관점에서, 25℃에서의 점도가 50mPa·S 미만이 바람직하고, 15mPa·S 미만이 보다 바람직하고, 10mPa·S 이하가 더 바람직하다. 점도는, 유기 용제(P) 등의 배합으로 조정할 수 있다.The viscosity of the coloring composition of the present invention at 25°C is preferably less than 50 mPa·S, more preferably less than 15 mPa·S, and still more preferably 10 mPa·S or less, from the viewpoint of coatability. The viscosity can be adjusted by blending the organic solvent (P) or the like.
[증감제(H)][sensitizer (H)]
본 발명의 감광성 착색 조성물은, 증감제(H)를 함유할 수 있다.The photosensitive coloring composition of this invention can contain a sensitizer (H).
증감제(H)는, 예를 들면, 칼콘 유도체, 디벤잘아세톤 등으로 대표되는 불포화 케톤류, 벤질이나 캄퍼-퀴논 등으로 대표되는 1,2-디케톤 유도체, 벤조인 유도체, 플루오렌 유도체, 나프토퀴논 유도체, 안트라퀴논 유도체, 크산텐 유도체, 티오잔텐 유도체, 크산톤 유도체, 티오잔톤 유도체, 쿠마린 유도체, 케토쿠마린 유도체, 시아닌 유도체, 메로시아닌 유도체, 옥소놀 유도체 등의 폴리메틴 색소, 아크리딘 유도체, 아진 유도체, 티아진 유도체, 옥사진 유도체, 인돌린 유도체, 아줄렌 유도체, 아줄레늄 유도체, 스쿠아릴륨 유도체, 포르피린 유도체, 테트라페닐포르피린 유도체, 트리아릴메탄 유도체, 테트라벤조포르피린 유도체, 테트라피라지노포르피라진 유도체, 프탈로시아닌 유도체, 테트라아자포르피라진 유도체, 테트라퀴녹살릴로포르피라진 유도체, 나프탈로시아닌 유도체, 서브 프탈로시아닌 유도체, 피릴륨 유도체, 티오피릴륨 유도체, 테트라피린 유도체, 아누렌 유도체, 스피로피란 유도체, 스피로옥사진 유도체, 티오스피로피란 유도체, 금속 아레인 착체, 유기 루테늄 착체, 또는 미히라케톤 유도체, α-아실옥시에스테르, 아실옥사이드, 메틸페닐글리옥실레이트, 벤질, 9,10-페난트렌퀴논, 캄퍼-퀴논, 에틸안트라퀴논, 4,4'-디에틸이소프탈로페논, 3,3' 또는 4,4'-테트라(t-부틸퍼옥시카르보닐)벤조페논, 4,4'-비스(디에틸아미노)벤조페논 등을 들 수 있다.The sensitizer (H) is, for example, unsaturated ketones represented by chalcone derivatives and dibenzalacetone, 1,2-diketone derivatives represented by benzyl and camphor-quinone, benzoin derivatives, fluorene derivatives, naphtha polymethine pigments such as toquinone derivatives, anthraquinone derivatives, xanthene derivatives, thioxanthene derivatives, xanthone derivatives, thioxanthone derivatives, coumarin derivatives, ketocoumarin derivatives, cyanine derivatives, merocyanine derivatives, and oxonol derivatives; Cridine derivatives, azine derivatives, thiazine derivatives, oxazine derivatives, indoline derivatives, azulene derivatives, azulenium derivatives, squarylium derivatives, porphyrin derivatives, tetraphenylporphyrin derivatives, triarylmethane derivatives, tetrabenzoporphyrin derivatives, Tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine derivatives, phthalocyanine derivatives, tetraazaporphyrazine derivatives, tetraquinoxalyloporpyrazine derivatives, naphthalocyanine derivatives, subphthalocyanine derivatives, pyrylium derivatives, thiopyrillium derivatives, tetrapyrine derivatives, anurene derivatives, spiro Pyran derivatives, spirooxazine derivatives, thiospiropyran derivatives, metal arene complexes, organic ruthenium complexes, or mihiraketone derivatives, α-acyloxyesters, acyloxides, methylphenylglyoxylates, benzyl, 9,10-phenanthrene quinone, camphor-quinone, ethylanthraquinone, 4,4'-diethylisophthalophenone, 3,3' or 4,4'-tetra(t-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone, 4,4'- Bis (diethylamino) benzophenone etc. are mentioned.
이들 중에서도 티오잔톤 유도체, 미히라케톤 유도체, 카르바졸 유도체가 바람직하고, 2,4-디에틸티오잔톤, 2-클로로티오잔톤, 2,4-디클로로티오잔톤, 2-이소프로필티오잔톤, 4-이소프로필티오잔톤, 1-클로로-4-프로폭시티오잔톤, 4,4'-비스(디메틸아미노)벤조페논, 4,4'-비스(디에틸아미노)벤조페논, 4,4'-비스(에틸메틸아미노)벤조페논, N-에틸카르바졸, 3-벤조일-N-에틸카르바졸, 3,6-디벤조일-N-에틸카르바졸 등이 보다 바람직하다.Among these, thioxanthone derivatives, mihiraketone derivatives, and carbazole derivatives are preferable, and 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4- Isopropylthioxanthone, 1-chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis( Ethylmethylamino) benzophenone, N-ethylcarbazole, 3-benzoyl-N-ethylcarbazole, 3,6-dibenzoyl-N-ethylcarbazole and the like are more preferable.
증감제(H)는, 단독 또는 2종류 이상을 병용해서 사용할 수 있다.A sensitizer (H) can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
시판품은, 예를 들면, 「KAYACURE DETX-S」(2,4-디에틸티오잔톤 Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. 제조), 「CHEMARK DEABP」(4,4'-비스(디에틸아미노)벤조페논 Chemark Chemical사 제조) 등을 들 수 있다.Commercially available products include, for example, "KAYACURE DETX-S" (2,4-diethylthioxanthone manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) and "CHEMARK DEABP" (4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone). Manufactured by Chemark Chemical), etc. are mentioned.
증감제(H)의 함유량은, 광경화성, 현상성의 관점에서, 광중합개시제(F) 100질량부에 대해, 3 ∼ 60질량부가 바람직하고, 5 ∼ 50질량부가 보다 바람직하다.The content of the sensitizer (H) is preferably 3 to 60 parts by mass, and more preferably 5 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the photopolymerization initiator (F) from the viewpoint of photocurability and developability.
[티올계 연쇄 이동제(I)][Thiol chain transfer agent (I)]
감광성 착색 조성물은, 티올계 연쇄 이동제(I)를 함유할 수 있다. 티올계 연쇄 이동제는, 광중합개시제와 병용하면 광조사 후의 라디칼 중합 시, 산소에 의한 중합 저해를 받기 어려운 티일 라디칼이 발생하여, 감광성 착색 조성물의 감도가 향상된다.The photosensitive coloring composition may contain a thiol chain transfer agent (I). When the thiol-based chain transfer agent is used in combination with a photopolymerization initiator, during radical polymerization after light irradiation, thiol radicals that are less susceptible to inhibition of polymerization by oxygen are generated, and the sensitivity of the photosensitive coloring composition is improved.
티올계 연쇄 이동제는, 티올기(SH기) 2 이상 있는 다관능 티올이 바람직하다. 또, 티올계 연쇄 이동제는, SH기를 4 이상 갖는 것이 보다 바람직하다. 관능기 수가 증가하면 피막의 표면에서 최심부까지 광경화되기 쉬워진다.The thiol-based chain transfer agent is preferably a polyfunctional thiol having two or more thiol groups (SH groups). Moreover, as for a thiol type chain transfer agent, what has 4 or more SH groups is more preferable. When the number of functional groups increases, photocuring becomes easier from the surface to the deepest part of the film.
다관능 티올은, 예를 들면, 헥산디티올, 데칸디티올, 1,4-부탄디올비스티오프로피오네이트, 1,4-부탄디올비스티오글리콜레이트, 에틸렌글리콜비스티오글리콜레이트, 에틸렌글리콜비스티오프로피오네이트, 트리메틸올프로판트리스티오글리콜레이트, 트리메틸올프로판트리스티오프로피오네이트, 트리메틸올프로판트리스(3-메르캅토부틸레이트), 펜타에리트리톨테트라키스티오글리콜레이트, 펜타에리트리톨테트라키스티오프로피오네이트, 트리메르캅토프로피온산트리스(2-히드록시에틸)이소시아누레이트, 1,4-디메틸메르캅토벤젠, 2,4,6-트리메르캅토-s-트리아진, 2-(N,N-디부틸아미노)-4,6-디메르캅토-s-트리아진 등을 들 수 있고, 바람직하게는, 에틸렌글리콜비스티오프로피오네이트, 트리메틸올프로판트리스티오프로피오네이트, 펜타에리트리톨테트라키스티오프로피오네이트를 들 수 있다.Examples of the polyfunctional thiol include hexanedithiol, decanedithiol, 1,4-butanediol bisthiopropionate, 1,4-butanediol bisthioglycolate, ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate, and ethylene glycol bisthiopropionate. Cionate, trimethylolpropanetrithioglycolate, trimethylolpropanetrithiopropionate, trimethylolpropanetris(3-mercaptobutyrate), pentaerythritol tetrakithioglycolate, pentaerythritol tetrakithiopropio nate, trimercaptopropionic acid tris(2-hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate, 1,4-dimethylmercaptobenzene, 2,4,6-trimercapto-s-triazine, 2-(N,N- dibutylamino)-4,6-dimercapto-s-triazine and the like, preferably ethylene glycol bisthiopropionate, trimethylolpropane trithiopropionate, and pentaerythritol tetrakisthio Propionate can be mentioned.
티올계 연쇄 이동제는, 단독 또는 2종류 이상을 병용해서 사용할 수 있다.A thiol type chain transfer agent can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
티올계 연쇄 이동제의 함유량은, 감광성 착색 조성물의 불휘발분 100질량% 중, 1 ∼ 10질량%가 바람직하고, 2 ∼ 8질량%가 보다 바람직하다. 적량 함유하면 광감도, 테이퍼 형상이 향상되며, 피막 표면에 주름이 발생하기 어려워진다.1-10 mass % is preferable in 100 mass % of the non-volatile matter of the photosensitive coloring composition, and, as for content of a thiol type chain transfer agent, 2-8 mass % is more preferable. When contained in an appropriate amount, the photosensitivity and taper shape are improved, and wrinkles are less likely to occur on the surface of the film.
[중합 금지제(J)][Polymerization inhibitor (J)]
감광성 착색 조성물은, 중합 금지제(J)를 함유할 수 있다. 이에 따라 포토리소그래피법의 노광 시에 마스크의 회절광에 의한 감광을 방지하여, 양호한 패턴 형상을 얻기 쉬워진다.The photosensitive coloring composition may contain a polymerization inhibitor (J). This prevents exposure due to the diffracted light of the mask during photolithography exposure, making it easy to obtain a good pattern shape.
중합 금지제(J)는, 예를 들면, 카테콜, 레조르시놀, 1,4-히드로퀴논, 2-메틸카테콜, 3-메틸카테콜, 4-메틸카테콜, 2-에틸카테콜, 3-에틸카테콜, 4-에틸카테콜, 2-프로필카테콜, 3-프로필카테콜, 4-프로필카테콜, 2-n-부틸카테콜, 3-n-부틸카테콜, 4-n-부틸카테콜, 2-t-부틸카테콜, 3-t-부틸카테콜, 4-t-부틸카테콜, 3,5-디-t-부틸카테콜 등의 알킬카테콜계 화합물, 2-메틸레조르시놀, 4-메틸레조르시놀, 2-에틸레조르시놀, 4-에틸레조르시놀, 2-프로필레조르시놀, 4-프로필레조르시놀, 2-n-부틸레조르시놀, 4-n-부틸레조르시놀, 2-t-부틸레조르시놀, 4-t-부틸레조르시놀 등의 알킬레조르시놀계 화합물, 메틸히드로퀴논, 에틸히드로퀴논, 프로필히드로퀴논, t-부틸히드로퀴논, 2,5-디-t-부틸히드로퀴논 등의 알킬히드로퀴논계 화합물, 트리부틸포스핀, 트리옥틸포스핀, 트리시클로헥실포스핀, 트리페닐포스핀, 트리벤질포스핀 등의 포스핀 화합물, 트리옥틸포스핀옥사이드, 트리페닐포스핀옥사이드 등의 포스핀옥사이드 화합물, 트리페닐포스파이트, 트리스노닐페닐포스파이트 등의 포스파이트 화합물, 피로갈롤, 플로로글루신 등을 들 수 있다. The polymerization inhibitor (J) is, for example, catechol, resorcinol, 1,4-hydroquinone, 2-methylcatechol, 3-methylcatechol, 4-methylcatechol, 2-ethylcatechol, 3 -Ethylcatechol, 4-ethylcatechol, 2-propylcatechol, 3-propylcatechol, 4-propylcatechol, 2-n-butylcatechol, 3-n-butylcatechol, 4-n-butyl Alkyl catechol compounds such as catechol, 2-t-butylcatechol, 3-t-butylcatechol, 4-t-butylcatechol, and 3,5-di-t-butylcatechol; Nol, 4-methylresorcinol, 2-ethylresorcinol, 4-ethylresorcinol, 2-propylresorcinol, 4-propylresorcinol, 2-n-butylresorcinol, 4-n- Alkylresorcinol compounds such as butylresorcinol, 2-t-butylresorcinol and 4-t-butylresorcinol, methylhydroquinone, ethylhydroquinone, propylhydroquinone, t-butylhydroquinone, 2,5-di- Alkylhydroquinone compounds such as t-butylhydroquinone, phosphine compounds such as tributylphosphine, trioctylphosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine, triphenylphosphine and tribenzylphosphine, trioctylphosphine oxide, triphenyl and phosphine oxide compounds such as phosphine oxide, phosphite compounds such as triphenyl phosphite and trisnonylphenyl phosphite, pyrogallol, and phloroglucine.
중합 금지제의 함유량은, 감광성 착색 조성물의 불휘발분 100질량% 중, 0.01 ∼ 0.4질량%가 바람직하다. 적량 함유하면 양호한 패턴 형상을 얻기 쉬워진다.As for content of a polymerization inhibitor, 0.01-0.4 mass % is preferable in 100 mass % of the non-volatile matter of the photosensitive coloring composition. When an appropriate amount is contained, it becomes easy to obtain a favorable pattern shape.
[자외선 흡수제(K)][Ultraviolet rays absorbent (K)]
감광성 착색 조성물은, 자외선 흡수제(K)를 함유할 수 있다. 자외선 흡수제(K)는, 자외선 흡수 기능을 갖는 유기 화합물이며, 벤조트리아졸계 유기 화합물, 트리아진계 유기 화합물, 벤조페논계 유기 화합물, 살리실산에스테르계 유기 화합물, 시아노아크릴레이트계 유기 화합물, 및 살리실레이트계 유기 화합물 등을 들 수 있다.The photosensitive coloring composition may contain a ultraviolet absorber (K). The ultraviolet absorber (K) is an organic compound having an ultraviolet ray absorbing function, and includes benzotriazole-based organic compounds, triazine-based organic compounds, benzophenone-based organic compounds, salicylic acid ester-based organic compounds, cyanoacrylate-based organic compounds, and salicyl A rate organic compound etc. are mentioned.
벤조트리아졸계 화합물은, 예를 들면, 2-(5메틸-2-히드록시페닐)벤조트리아졸, 2-(2-히드록시-5-t-부틸페닐)-2H-벤조트리아졸, 2-[2-히드록시-3,5-비스(α,α-디메틸벤질)페닐]-2H-벤조트리아졸, 2-(3-tert-부틸-5-메틸-2-히드록시페닐)-5-클로로벤조트리아졸, 2-(2'-히드록시-5'-t-옥틸페닐)벤조트리아졸, 5%의 2-메톡시-1-메틸에틸아세테이트와 95%의 벤젠프로판산, 3-(2H-벤조트리아졸2-일)-(1,1-디메틸에틸)-4-히드록시, C7-9 측쇄 및 직쇄 알킬에스테르의 혼합물, 2-(2H-벤조트리아졸2-일)-4,6-비스(1-메틸-1-페닐에틸)페놀, 2-(2H-벤조트리아졸2-일)-6-(1-메틸-1-페닐에틸)-4-(1,1,3,3-테트라메틸부틸)페놀, 메틸3-(3-(2H-벤조트리아졸2-일)-5-t-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트/폴리에틸렌글리콜 300의 반응 생성물, 2-(2H-벤조트리아졸2-일)-4-(1,1,3,3-테트라메틸부틸)페놀, 2,2'-메틸렌비스[6-(2H-벤조트리아졸2-일)-4-(1,1,3,3-테트라메틸부틸)페놀], 2-(2H-벤조트리아졸2-일)-p-크레졸, 2-(5-클로로-2H-벤조트리아졸2-일)-6-t-부틸-4-메틸페놀, 2-(3,5-디-t-아밀-2-히드록시페닐)벤조트리아졸, 2-[2-히드록시-5-[2-(메타크릴로일옥시)에틸]페닐]-2H-벤조트리아졸, 옥틸-3-[3-tert-부틸-4-히드록시-5-(5-클로로-2H-벤조트리아졸2-일)페닐]프로피오네이트, 2-에틸헥실-3-[3-tert-부틸-4-히드록시-5-(5-클로로-2H-벤조트리아졸2-일)페닐]프로피오네이트를 들 수 있다.Examples of benzotriazole-based compounds include 2-(5methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole, 2- [2-Hydroxy-3,5-bis(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, 2-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5- Chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-t-octylphenyl)benzotriazole, 5% 2-methoxy-1-methylethylacetate and 95% benzenepropanoic acid, 3-( 2H-benzotriazol2-yl)-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy, a mixture of C7-9 branched and straight chain alkyl esters, 2-(2H-benzotriazol2-yl)-4, 6-bis(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)phenol, 2-(2H-benzotriazol2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-4-(1,1,3, 3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol, methyl 3-(3-(2H-benzotriazol2-yl)-5-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate/polyethylene glycol 300 reaction product, 2- (2H-benzotriazol2-yl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol, 2,2'-methylenebis[6-(2H-benzotriazol2-yl)-4 -(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol], 2-(2H-benzotriazol2-yl)-p-cresol, 2-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol2-yl) -6-t-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2-(3,5-di-t-amyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-[2-(meta acryloyloxy)ethyl]phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, octyl-3-[3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol2-yl)phenyl] propionate, 2-ethylhexyl-3-[3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol2-yl)phenyl]propionate.
시판품은, BASF Japan Ltd. 제조 TINUVIN P, PS, 234, 326, 329, 384-2, 900, 928, 99-2, 1130, ADEKA CORPORATION 제조 ADEKASTAB LA-29, LA-31 RG, LA-32, LA-36, CHEMIPRO KASEI KAISHA, LTD. 제조 KEMISORB71, 73, 74, 79, 279, Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd. 제조 RUVA-93 등을 들 수 있다.Commercial products are made by BASF Japan Ltd. Manufactured by TINUVIN P, PS, 234, 326, 329, 384-2, 900, 928, 99-2, 1130, ADEKA CORPORATION Manufactured by ADEKASTAB LA-29, LA-31 RG, LA-32, LA-36, CHEMIPRO KASEI KAISHA , LTD. Manufactured by KEMISORB71, 73, 74, 79, 279, Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd. Manufacture RUVA-93 etc. are mentioned.
트리아진계 화합물은, 예를 들면, 2,4-비스(2,4-디메틸페닐)-6-(2-히드록시-4-n-옥틸옥시페닐)-1,3,5-트리아진, 2-[4,6-비스(2,4-디메틸페닐)-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일]-5-[3-(도데실옥시)-2-히드록시프로폭시]페놀, 2-(2,4-디히드록시페닐)-4,6-비스(2,4-디메틸페닐)-1,3,5-트리아진과 (2-에틸헥실)-글리시드산에스테르의 반응 생성물, 2,4-비스「2-히드록시-4-부톡시페닐」-6-(2,4-디부톡시페닐)-1,3,5-트리아진, 2-(4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-5-(헥실옥시)페놀, 2-(4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-5-[2-(2-에틸헥사노일옥시)에톡시]페놀, 2,4,6-트리스(2-히드록시-4-헥실옥시-3-메틸페닐)-1,3,5-트리아진 등을 들 수 있다.The triazine compound is, for example, 2,4-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2 -[4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-5-[3-(dodecyloxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phenol; The reaction product of 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine and (2-ethylhexyl)-glycidic acid ester; 2,4-bis "2-hydroxy-4-butoxyphenyl" -6-(2,4-dibutoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2-(4,6-diphenyl-1 ,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-(hexyloxy)phenol, 2-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-[2 -(2-ethylhexanoyloxy)ethoxy]phenol, 2,4,6-tris(2-hydroxy-4-hexyloxy-3-methylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, etc. there is.
시판품은, CHEMIPRO KASEI KAISHA, LTD. 제조 KEMISORB 102, BASF Japan Ltd. 제조 TINUVIN 400, 405, 460, 477, 479, 1577ED, ADEKA사 ADEKASTAB LA-46, LA-F70, SUN CHEMICAL COMPANY LTD. 제조 CYASORB UV-1164 등을 들 수 있다.Commercial products are CHEMIPRO KASEI KAISHA, LTD. Manufactured by KEMISORB 102, BASF Japan Ltd. Manufacture TINUVIN 400, 405, 460, 477, 479, 1577ED, ADEKA ADEKASTAB LA-46, LA-F70, SUN CHEMICAL COMPANY LTD. Manufacture CYASORB UV-1164 etc. are mentioned.
벤조페논계 화합물은, 예를 들면, 2,4-디히드록시벤조페논, 2-히드록시-4-메톡시벤조페논, 2-히드록시-4-메톡시벤조페논-5-설폰산-3수온(水溫), 2-히드록시-4-n-옥톡시벤조페논, 2,2'-디히드록시-4-메톡시벤조페논, 2,2'-디히드록시-4,4'-디메톡시벤조페논, 4-도데실록시-2-히드록시벤조페논, 2-히드록시-4-옥타데실록시벤조페논, 2,2'-디히드록시-4,4'-디메톡시벤조페논, 2,2',4,4'-테트라히드록시벤조페논, 2-히드록시-4-메톡시-2'-카르복시벤조페논 등을 들 수 있다.Benzophenone compounds, for example, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid-3 Water temperature, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'- Dimethoxybenzophenone, 4-dodecyloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octadecyloxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone , 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2'-carboxybenzophenone, and the like.
시판품은, CHEMIPRO KASEI KAISHA, LTD. 제조 KEMISORB 10, 11, 11S, 12, 111, SHIPRO KASEI KAISHA, LTD. 제조 SEESORB 101, 107, ADEKA CORPORATION 제조 ADEKASTAB 1413, SUN CHEMICAL COMPANY LTD. 제조 UV-12 등을 들 수 있다.Commercial products are CHEMIPRO KASEI KAISHA, LTD. Manufactured by KEMISORB 10, 11, 11S, 12, 111, SHIPRO KASEI KAISHA, LTD. Manufactured by SEESORB 101, 107, ADEKA CORPORATION Manufactured by ADEKASTAB 1413, SUN CHEMICAL COMPANY LTD. Manufacture UV-12 etc. are mentioned.
살리실산에스테르계 화합물은, 예를 들면, 살리실산페닐, 살리실산p-옥틸페닐, 살리실산p-tert 부틸페닐 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the salicylic acid ester compound include phenyl salicylate, p-octylphenyl salicylate, and p-tert butylphenyl salicylate.
자외선 흡수제(K)의 함유량은, 착색 조성물의 불휘발분 100질량% 중, 0.1 ∼ 10질량%가 바람직하다. 적량 함유하면 양호한 패턴 형상을 얻기 쉬워진다. 또, 증감제(H)를 포함하는 경우, 광중합개시제(F)의 함유량은, 증감제(H)의 함유량을 포함한다.As for content of a ultraviolet absorber (K), 0.1-10 mass % is preferable in 100 mass % of the non-volatile matter of a coloring composition. When an appropriate amount is contained, it becomes easy to obtain a favorable pattern shape. Moreover, when a sensitizer (H) is included, content of a photoinitiator (F) includes content of a sensitizer (H).
[산화 방지제(L)][Antioxidant (L)]
감광성 착색 조성물은, 산화 방지제(L)를 함유할 수 있다. 산화 방지제는, 감광성 착색 조성물에 포함되는 광중합개시제나 열경화성 화합물이, 열경화나 ITO 아닐 시의 열공정에 의해 산화에 의한 황변을 방지하여, 피막의 투과율의 저하를 억제할 수 있다. 특히 감광성 착색 조성물의 유기 안료 농도가 높은 경우, 상대적으로 광중합성 화합물(E)의 함유량이 감소하기 때문에, 광중합개시제의 증량이나, 열경화성 화합물의 배합으로 대응하면 피막이 황변하기 쉽다. 그 때문에, 산화 방지제를 포함함으로써, 가열 공정 시의 산화에 의한 황변을 방지하여, 피막의 투과율의 저하를 억제할 수 있다.The photosensitive coloring composition may contain an antioxidant (L). The antioxidant can prevent the photopolymerization initiator or thermosetting compound contained in the photosensitive coloring composition from being yellowed due to oxidation by thermal curing or a thermal process when not ITO, thereby suppressing a decrease in transmittance of the film. In particular, when the organic pigment concentration of the photosensitive coloring composition is high, since the content of the photopolymerizable compound (E) is relatively reduced, the film is likely to be yellowed when the amount of the photopolymerization initiator is increased or a combination of a thermosetting compound is used. Therefore, by including an antioxidant, yellowing due to oxidation at the time of a heating process can be prevented, and the fall of the transmittance|permeability of a film can be suppressed.
산화 방지제는, 예를 들면, 힌더드페놀계, 힌더드아민계, 인계, 황계, 및 히드록실아민계의 화합물을 들 수 있다. 또, 본 명세서에서 산화 방지제는, 할로겐 원자를 함유하지 않는 화합물이 바람직하다.Examples of the antioxidant include hindered phenol-based, hindered amine-based, phosphorus-based, sulfur-based, and hydroxylamine-based compounds. In this specification, the antioxidant is preferably a compound that does not contain a halogen atom.
이들 중에서도, 도막의 투과율과 감도의 양립의 관점에서, 힌더드페놀계 산화 방지제, 힌더드아민계 산화 방지제, 인계 산화 방지제, 황계 산화 방지제가 바람직하다.Among these, hindered phenol-based antioxidants, hindered amine-based antioxidants, phosphorus-based antioxidants, and sulfur-based antioxidants are preferable from the viewpoint of coexistence of the transmittance and sensitivity of the coating film.
힌더드페놀계 산화 방지제는, 예를 들면, 1,3,5-트리스(3,5-디-t-부틸-4-히드록시벤질)-1,3,5-트리아진-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-트리온, 1,1,3-트리스(2'-메틸-4'-히드록시-5'-t-부틸페닐)-부탄, 4,4'-부틸리덴-비스(2-t-부틸-5-메틸페놀), 3-(3,5-디-t-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피온산스테아릴, 펜타에리트리톨테트라키스[3-(3,5-디-t-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트, 3,9-비스[2-[3-(3-t-부틸-4-히드록시-5-메틸페닐)프로피오닐옥시]-1,1-디메틸에틸]-2,4,8,10-테트라옥사스피로[5.5]운데칸, 1,3,5-트리스(3,5-디-t-부틸-4-히드록시페닐메틸)-2,4,6-트리메틸벤젠, 1,3,5-트리스(3-히드록시-4-t-부틸-2,6-디메틸벤질)-1,3,5-트리아진-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-트리온, 2,2'-메틸렌비스(6-t-부틸-4-에틸페놀), 2,2'-티오디에틸비스-(3,5-디-t-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)-프로피오네이트, N,N-헥사메틸렌비스(3,5-디-t-부틸-4-히드록시-히드로신남아미드), i-옥틸-3-(3,5-디-t-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트, 4,6-비스(도데실티오메틸)-o-크레졸, 3,5-디-t-부틸-4-히드록시벤질포스폰산모노에틸에스테르의 칼슘염, 4,6-비스(옥틸티오메틸)-o-크레졸, 비스[3-(3-메틸-4-히드록시-5-t-부틸페닐)프로피온산]에틸렌비스옥시비스에틸렌, 1,6-헥산디올비스[3-(3,5-디-t-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트, 2,4-비스-(n-옥틸티오)-6-(4-히드록시-3,5-디-t-부틸아닐리노)-1,3,5-트리아진, 2,2'-티오-비스-(6-t-부틸-4-메틸페놀), 2,5-디-t-아밀-히드로퀴논, 2,6-디-t-부틸-4-노닐페놀, 2,2'-이소부틸리덴-비스-(4,6-디메틸-페놀), 2,2'-메틸렌-비스-(6-(1-메틸-시클로헥실)-p-크레졸), 2,4-디메틸-6-(1-메틸-시클로헥실)-페놀 등을 들 수 있다.Hindered phenolic antioxidants include, for example, 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4; 6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, 1,1,3-tris(2'-methyl-4'-hydroxy-5'-t-butylphenyl)-butane, 4,4'-butylidene -Bis(2-t-butyl-5-methylphenol), 3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)stearyl propionate, pentaerythritol tetrakis[3-(3,5 -Di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 3,9-bis[2-[3-(3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionyloxy]-1 ,1-dimethylethyl]-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane, 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethyl)- 2,4,6-trimethylbenzene, 1,3,5-tris(3-hydroxy-4-t-butyl-2,6-dimethylbenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6 (1H,3H,5H)-trione, 2,2'-methylenebis(6-t-butyl-4-ethylphenol), 2,2'-thiodiethylbis-(3,5-di-t- Butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionate, N,N-hexamethylenebis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamamide), i-octyl-3-(3, 5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 4,6-bis(dodecylthiomethyl)-o-cresol, 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphos Calcium salt of phonic acid monoethyl ester, 4,6-bis(octylthiomethyl)-o-cresol, bis[3-(3-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl)propionic acid]ethylenebisoxybis Ethylene, 1,6-hexanediolbis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 2,4-bis-(n-octylthio)-6-(4 -Hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylanilino)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,2'-thio-bis-(6-t-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2, 5-di-t-amyl-hydroquinone, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-nonylphenol, 2,2'-isobutylidene-bis-(4,6-dimethyl-phenol), 2,2' -methylene-bis-(6-(1-methyl-cyclohexyl)-p-cresol), 2,4-dimethyl-6-(1-methyl-cyclohexyl)-phenol, and the like.
시판품은, ADEKA CORPORATION 제조 ADEKASTAB AO-20, AO-30, AO-40, AO-50, AO-60, AO-80, AO-330, CHEMIPRO KASEI KAISHA, LTD. 제조 KEMINOX101, 179, 76, 9425, BASF Japan Ltd. 제조 IRGANOX1010, 1035, 1076, 1098, 1135, 1330, 1726, 1425WL, 1520L, 245, 259, 3114, 5057, 565, SUN CHEMICAL COMPANY LTD. 제조 Cyanox CY-1790, CY-2777 등을 들 수 있다.Commercially available products are ADEKASTAB AO-20, AO-30, AO-40, AO-50, AO-60, AO-80, AO-330 manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION, CHEMIPRO KASEI KAISHA, LTD. Manufactured by KEMINOX101, 179, 76, 9425, BASF Japan Ltd. Manufacturing IRGANOX1010, 1035, 1076, 1098, 1135, 1330, 1726, 1425WL, 1520L, 245, 259, 3114, 5057, 565, SUN CHEMICAL COMPANY LTD. Manufacture Cyanox CY-1790, CY-2777, etc. are mentioned.
힌더드아민계 산화 방지제는, 예를 들면, 테트라키스(1,2,2,6,6-펜타메틸-4-피페리딜)-1,2,3,4-부탄테트라카복실레이트, 테트라키스(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-4-피페리딜)1,2,3,4-부탄테트라카복실레이트, 비스(1,2,2,6,6-펜타메틸-4-피페리딜)세바케이트, 비스(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-4-피페리딜)세바케이트, 비스(1-운데카녹시-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘-4-일)카르보네이트, 1,2,2,6,6-펜타메틸-4-피페리딜메타크릴레이트, 2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-4-피페리딜메타크릴레이트, 숙신산디메틸과 1-(2-히드록시에틸)-4-히드록시-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸피페리딘과의 중축합물, 폴리[[6-[(1,1,3,3-테트라메틸부틸)아미노]-s-트리아진-2,4-디일]-[(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-4-피페리딜)이미노]-헥사메틸렌-[(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-4-피페리딜)이미노]], 4-히드록시-2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-1-피페리딘에탄올과 3,5,5-트리메틸헥산산의 에스테르, N,N'-4,7-테트라키스〔4,6-비스{N-부틸-N-(1,2,2,6,6-펜타메틸-4-피페리딜)아미노}-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일〕-4,7-디아자데칸-1,10-디아민, 데칸이산비스(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-1-(옥틸옥시)-4-피페리디닐)에스테르, 1,1-디메틸에틸히드로퍼옥사이드와 옥탄의 반응 생성물, 비스(1,2,2,6,6-펜타메틸-4-피페리딜)[[3,5-비스(1,1-디메틸에틸)-4-히드록시페닐]메틸]부틸말로네이트메틸1,2,2,6,6-펜타메틸-4-피페리딜세바케이트, 폴리[[6-모르폴리노-s-트리아진-2,4-디일]-[(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-4-피페리딜)이미노]-헥사메틸렌-[(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-4-피페리딜)이미노]], 2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-4-피페리딜-C12-21 및 C18 불포화 지방산 에스테르, N,N'-비스(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-4-피페리딜)-1,6-헥사메틸렌디아민, 2-메틸-2-(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-4-피페리딜)아미노-N-(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-4-피페리딜)프로피온아미드 등을 들 수 있다.The hindered amine antioxidant is, for example, tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl)-1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, tetrakis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) Dill) sebacate, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)sebacate, bis(1-undecanoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-4 -yl) carbonate, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl methacrylate, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl methacrylate, succinic acid Polycondensate of dimethyl and 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, poly[[6-[(1,1,3,3- Tetramethylbutyl)amino]-s-triazine-2,4-diyl]-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)imino]-hexamethylene-[(2,2 ,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)imino]], 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidineethanol and 3,5,5-trimethylhexane Esters of acids, N,N'-4,7-tetrakis[4,6-bis{N-butyl-N-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl)amino} -1,3,5-triazine-2-yl] -4,7-diazadecane-1,10-diamine, decanedioic acid bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-(octyloxy) -4-piperidinyl)ester, reaction product of 1,1-dimethylethylhydroperoxide with octane, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl)[[3,5 -bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]methyl]butylmalonatemethyl 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidylsebacate, poly[[6-morph Polyno-s-triazine-2,4-diyl]-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)imino]-hexamethylene-[(2,2,6,6 -tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)imino]], 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl-C12-21 and C18 unsaturated fatty acid esters, N,N'-bis(2, 2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)-1,6-hexamethylenediamine, 2-methyl-2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)amino- and N-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)propionamide.
시판품은, ADEKA CORPORATION 제조 ADEKASTAB LA-52, LA-57, LA-63P, LA-68, LA-72, LA-77Y, LA-77G, LA-81, LA-82, LA-87, LA-402F, LA-502XP, CHEMIPRO KASEI KAISHA, LTD. 제조 KAMISTAB29, 62, 77, 94, BASF Japan Ltd. 제조 Tinuvin249, TINUVIN111FDL, 123, 144, 292, 5100, SUN CHEMICAL COMPANY LTD. 제조 CYASORB UV-3346, UV-3529, UV-3853 등을 들 수 있다.Commercially available products are ADEKASTAB LA-52, LA-57, LA-63P, LA-68, LA-72, LA-77Y, LA-77G, LA-81, LA-82, LA-87, LA-402F manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION. , LA-502XP, CHEMIPRO KASEI KAISHA, LTD. Manufactured by KAMISTAB29, 62, 77, 94, BASF Japan Ltd. Manufacturing Tinuvin249, TINUVIN111FDL, 123, 144, 292, 5100, SUN CHEMICAL COMPANY LTD. Production CYASORB UV-3346, UV-3529, UV-3853 and the like.
인계 산화 방지제는, 예를 들면, 디(2,6-디-t-부틸-4-메틸페닐)펜타에리트리톨디포스파이트, 디스테아릴펜타에리트리톨디포스파이트, 2,2'-메틸렌-비스(4,6-디-t-부틸페닐)2-에틸헥실포스파이트, 트리스(2,4-디-t-부틸페닐)포스파이트, 트리스(노닐페닐)포스파이트, 테트라(C12 ∼ C15 알킬)-4,4'-이소프로필리덴디페닐디포스파이트, 디페닐모노(2-에틸헥실)포스파이트, 디페닐이소데실포스파이트, 트리스(이소데실)포스파이트, 트리페닐포스파이트, 테트라키스(2,4-디-t-부틸페닐)-4,4-비페닐디포스포네이트, 트리스(트리데실)포스파이트, 페닐이소옥틸포스파이트, 페닐이소데실포스파이트, 페닐디(트리데실)포스파이트, 디페닐이소옥틸포스파이트, 디페닐트리데실포스파이트, 4,4'-이소프로필리덴디페놀알킬포스파이트, 트리스노닐페닐포스파이트, 트리스디노닐페닐포스파이트, 트리스(비페닐)포스파이트, 디(2,4-디-t-부틸페닐)펜타에리트리톨디포스파이트, 디(노닐페닐)펜타에리트리톨디포스파이트, 페닐비스페놀A펜타에리트리톨디포스파이트, 테트라트리데실4,4'-부틸리덴비스(3-메틸-6-t-부틸페놀)디포스파이트, 헥사트리데실1,1,3-트리스(2-메틸-4-히드록시-5-t-부틸페닐)부탄트리포스파이트, 3,5-디-t-부틸-4-히드록시벤질포스파이트디에틸에스테르, 소디움비스(4-t-부틸페닐)포스파이트, 소디움-2,2-메틸렌-비스(4,6-디-t-부틸페닐)-포스파이트, 1,3-비스(디페녹시포스포닐록시)-벤젠, 아인산에틸비스(2,4-디t-부틸-6-메틸페닐) 등을 들 수 있다.Phosphorus antioxidants include, for example, di(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, distearylpentaerythritol diphosphite, 2,2'-methylene-bis(4 , 6-di-t-butylphenyl) 2-ethylhexyl phosphite, tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite, tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, tetra (C12-C15 alkyl) -4 ,4'-isopropylidenediphenyldiphosphite, diphenylmono(2-ethylhexyl)phosphite, diphenylisodecylphosphite, tris(isodecyl)phosphite, triphenylphosphite, tetrakis(2,4 -Di-t-butylphenyl)-4,4-biphenyldiphosphonate, tris(tridecyl)phosphite, phenyl isooctyl phosphite, phenyl isodecyl phosphite, phenyl di(tridecyl) phosphite, diphenyl Isooctyl phosphite, diphenyltridecyl phosphite, 4,4'-isopropylidenediphenolalkyl phosphite, trisnonylphenyl phosphite, trisdinonylphenyl phosphite, tris (biphenyl) phosphite, di( 2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, di(nonylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, phenyl bisphenol A pentaerythritol diphosphite, tetratridecyl 4,4'-butylidene bis( 3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol) diphosphite, hexatridecyl 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl) butane triphosphite, 3,5- Di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphite diethyl ester, sodium bis(4-t-butylphenyl) phosphite, sodium-2,2-methylene-bis(4,6-di-t-butylphenyl) )-phosphite, 1,3-bis(diphenoxyphosphonyloxy)-benzene, and ethyl bis(2,4-dit-butyl-6-methylphenyl) phosphite.
시판품은, ADEKA CORPORATION 제조 ADEKASTAB PEP-36, PEP-8, HP-10, 2112, 1178, 1500, C, 135A, 3010, TPP, BASF Japan Ltd. 제조 IRGAFOS168, Clariant Chemicals Ltd. 제조 HostanoxP-EPQ 등을 들 수 있다.Commercially available products are ADEKASTAB PEP-36, PEP-8, HP-10, 2112, 1178, 1500, C, 135A, 3010, TPP manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION, and BASF Japan Ltd. Manufactured by IRGAFOS168, Clariant Chemicals Ltd. Manufacture HostanoxP-EPQ etc. are mentioned.
황계 산화 방지제는, 예를 들면, 2,2-비스{〔3-(도데실티오)-1-옥소프로폭시〕메틸}프로판-1,3-디일비스〔3-(도데실티오)프로피오네이트〕, 3,3'-티오비스프로피온산디트리데실, 2,2-티오-디에틸렌비스〔3-(3,5-디-t-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트〕, 2,4-비스〔(옥틸티오)메틸〕-o-크레졸, 2,4-비스〔(라우릴티오)메틸〕-o-크레졸 등을 들 수 있다.The sulfur-based antioxidant is, for example, 2,2-bis{[3-(dodecylthio)-1-oxopropoxy]methyl}propane-1,3-diylbis[3-(dodecylthio)propio nate], 3,3'-thiobispropionate ditridecyl, 2,2-thio-diethylenebis [3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], 2 , 4-bis[(octylthio)methyl]-o-cresol, 2,4-bis[(laurylthio)methyl]-o-cresol, etc. are mentioned.
시판품은, ADEKA CORPORATION 제조 ADEKASTAB AO-412S, AO-503, CHEMIPRO KASEI KAISHA, LTD. 제조 KEMINOXPLS 등을 들 수 있다.Commercially available products are ADEKASTAB AO-412S and AO-503 manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION, CHEMIPRO KASEI KAISHA, LTD. Manufacture KEMINOXPLS etc. are mentioned.
산화 방지제(L)는, 단독 또는 2종류 이상을 병용해서 사용할 수 있다.Antioxidant (L) can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
산화 방지제(L)의 함유량은, 감광성 착색 조성물의 불휘발분 100질량% 중, 0.5 ∼ 5.0질량%가 바람직하다. 적량 함유하면 투과율, 분광 특성, 및 감도가 향상된다.As for content of antioxidant (L), 0.5-5.0 mass % is preferable in 100 mass % of the non-volatile matter of the photosensitive coloring composition. When contained in an appropriate amount, transmittance, spectral characteristics, and sensitivity are improved.
[레벨링제(M)][Leveling agent (M)]
감광성 착색 조성물에는, 레벨링제를 함유할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 피막 형성 시의 기판에 대한 젖음성 및 피막의 건조성이 보다 향상된다. 레벨링제는, 예를 들면, 실리콘계 계면활성제, 불소계 계면활성제, 비이온성 계면활성제, 양이온성 계면활성제, 음이온성 계면활성제 등을 들 수 있다.The photosensitive coloring composition may contain a leveling agent. Accordingly, the wettability to the substrate and the drying property of the film are further improved during film formation. Examples of the leveling agent include silicone surfactants, fluorine surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and anionic surfactants.
레벨링제(M)는, 단독 또는 2종류 이상을 혼합해서 사용할 수 있다.A leveling agent (M) can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
레벨링제(M)의 함유량은, 감광성 착색 조성물의 불휘발분 100질량% 중, 0.001 ∼ 2.0질량%가 바람직하고, 0.005 ∼ 1.0질량%가 보다 바람직하다. 이 범위 내임으로써, 감광성 착색 조성물의 도공성과 패턴 밀착성, 투과율의 밸런스가 보다 향상된다.The content of the leveling agent (M) is preferably 0.001 to 2.0% by mass, and more preferably 0.005 to 1.0% by mass in 100% by mass of the non-volatile matter of the photosensitive coloring composition. By being in this range, the coating property of the photosensitive coloring composition, the pattern adhesiveness, and the balance of transmittance improve more.
[저장 안정제(N)][Storage Stabilizer (N)]
감광성 착색 조성물은, 조성물의 경시 점도를 안정화시키기 위해 저장 안정제를 함유할 수 있다. 저장 안정제(N)는, 예를 들면, 벤질트리메틸 클로라이드, 디에틸히드록시아민 등의 4급 암모늄 클로라이드, 젖산, 옥살산 등의 유기산 및 그 메틸에테르, t-부틸피로카테콜, 테트라에틸포스핀, 테트라페닐 등의 유기 포스핀, 아인산염 등을 들 수 있다. 저장 안정제(N)의 함유량은, 유기 안료(A) 100질량부에 대하여, 0.1 ∼ 10질량부가 바람직하다.The photosensitive coloring composition may contain a storage stabilizer to stabilize the viscosity of the composition over time. The storage stabilizer (N) is, for example, quaternary ammonium chlorides such as benzyltrimethyl chloride and diethylhydroxyamine, organic acids such as lactic acid and oxalic acid and their methyl ethers, t-butylpyrocatechol, tetraethylphosphine, Organic phosphines, such as tetraphenyl, phosphite, etc. are mentioned. As for content of a storage stabilizer (N), 0.1-10 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of organic pigments (A).
[밀착 향상제(O)][adhesion improver (O)]
감광성 착색 조성물은, 밀착 향상제를 함유할 수 있다. 이에 따라 피막과 기재의 밀착성이 보다 향상된다. 또한, 포토리소그래피법으로 폭이 좁은 패턴을 형성하기 쉬워진다. 밀착 향상제는, 예를 들면, 실란커플링제 등을 들 수 있다.The photosensitive coloring composition may contain an adhesion improver. As a result, the adhesion between the film and the substrate is further improved. Moreover, it becomes easy to form a pattern with a narrow width by the photolithography method. Adhesion improvers include, for example, silane coupling agents and the like.
밀착 향상제(O)는, 예를 들면, 비닐트리메톡시실란, 비닐트리에톡시실란 등의 비닐실란류, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필메틸디메톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필메틸디에톡시실란, 3-메타크릴옥시프로필트리에톡시실란, 3-아크릴옥시프로필트리메톡시실란 등의 (메타)아크릴실란류, 2-(3,4-에폭시시클로헥실)에틸트리메톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필메틸디메톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필메틸디에톡시실란, 3-글리시독시프로필트리에톡시실란 등의 에폭시실란류, N-2-(아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필메틸디메톡시실란, N-2-(아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란, 3-아미노프로필트리에톡시실란, 3-트리에톡시실릴-N-(1,3-디메틸-부틸리덴)프로필아민, N-페닐-3-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란, N-(비닐벤질)-2-아미노에틸-3-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란의 염산염 등의 아미노실란류, 3-메르캅토프로필메틸디메톡시실란, 3-메르캅토프로필트리메톡시실란 등의 메르캅토류, p-스티릴트리메톡시실란 등의 스티릴류, 3-우레이도프로필트리에톡시실란 등의 우레이도류, 비스(트리에톡시실릴프로필)테트라설파이드 등의 설파이드류, 3-이소시아네이트프로필트리에톡시실란 등의 이소시아네이트류 등의 실란커플링제를 들 수 있다.Adhesion improver (O), for example, vinylsilanes such as vinyltrimethoxysilane and vinyltriethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, (meth)acrylic silanes such as 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, and 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane; 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ) Ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane Epoxysilanes such as N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane , 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl-N-(1,3-dimethyl-butylidene)propylamine, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-(vinyl Aminosilanes such as hydrochloride of benzyl)-2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, mercaptos such as 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane and 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, p - Styryls such as styryltrimethoxysilane, ureidos such as 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, sulfides such as bis(triethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfide, 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane, etc. Silane coupling agents, such as isocyanates of , are mentioned.
밀착 향상제의 함유량은, 착색제(A) 100질량부에 대해, 0.01 ∼ 10질량부가 바람직하고, 0.05 ∼ 5질량부가 보다 바람직하다. 적량 함유하면 감광성 착색 조성물의 광감도가 향상되고, 피막의 밀착성이 보다 향상되며, 패턴의 해상성도 보다 향상된다.The content of the adhesion improver is preferably from 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably from 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the coloring agent (A). When an appropriate amount is contained, the photosensitivity of the photosensitive coloring composition is improved, the adhesion of the film is further improved, and the resolution of the pattern is further improved.
<착색 조성물의 제조 방법><Method for producing colored composition>
본 발명의 착색 조성물의 제조 방법은, 착색제(A), 색소 유도체, 분산 수지(B), 및 알칼리 가용성 수지(C)를 혼합해서, 2개 롤 밀, 3개 롤 밀, 볼 밀, 횡형샌드 밀, 종형 샌드 밀, 애뉼러형 비드 밀, 또는 어트리터 등의 각종 분산 수단을 이용하여 분산해서 제조할 수 있다. 착색제(A)를 2종류 이상 사용하는 경우, 별개로 분산 처리할 수도 있다. 또, 착색제(A) 및 색소 유도체를 사용하여, 사전에 미세화 처리를 행해, 분산 처리에 제공할 수 있다.The method for producing the colored composition of the present invention is a mixture of a colorant (A), a pigment derivative, a dispersion resin (B), and an alkali-soluble resin (C), followed by two-roll mill, three-roll mill, ball mill, and horizontal sand It can be prepared by dispersing using various dispersing means such as a mill, a vertical sand mill, an annular bead mill, or an attritor. When two or more types of colorants (A) are used, dispersion treatment may be carried out separately. Further, using the colorant (A) and the pigment derivative, micronization treatment may be performed in advance, and dispersion treatment may be performed.
본 발명의 착색 조성물에 있어서의 청색 안료(A1), 및 자색 안료(A2)의 평균 분산 입자경(2차 입자경)은, 30 ∼ 200㎚가 바람직하고, 40 ∼ 200㎚가 보다 바람직하다. 이 범위이면, 분산 안정성이 높은 감광성 착색 조성물이 얻어진다.30-200 nm is preferable and, as for the average dispersed particle diameter (secondary particle diameter) of the blue pigment (A1) and the purple pigment (A2) in the coloring composition of this invention, 40-200 nm is more preferable. If it is this range, the photosensitive coloring composition with high dispersion stability will be obtained.
평균 분산 입자경(2차 입자경)의 측정 방법은, 예를 들면, 동적 광산란법(FFT 파워 스펙트럼법)을 채용한 Nikkiso Co., Ltd.의 마이크로 트럭 UPA-EX150을 이용하여, 입자 투과성을 흡수 모드, 입자 형상을 비구형으로 하고, D50을 평균경으로 하는 것을 들 수 있다. 측정용의 희석 용제는 분산에 사용한 유기 용제를 각각 이용하여, 초음파로 처리한 샘플에 대해서 샘플 조정 직후에 측정하면 편차가 적은 결과가 얻어지기 쉬워 바람직하다.The average dispersed particle diameter (secondary particle diameter) measurement method uses, for example, Nikkiso Co., Ltd. Microtruck UPA-EX150 employing a dynamic light scattering method (FFT power spectrum method), and particle permeability is measured in an absorption mode. , making the particle shape nonspherical and making D50 the average diameter are mentioned. The diluting solvent for measurement is preferable because it is easy to obtain results with little variation when the organic solvent used for dispersion is used and the sample treated with ultrasonic waves is measured immediately after sample preparation.
<감광성 착색 조성물의 제조 방법><Method for producing photosensitive coloring composition>
본 발명의 감광성 착색 조성물은, 착색제(A), 분산 수지(B) 등을 분산해서 분산체를 제작한다. 그 다음에 상기 분산체에 알칼리 가용성 수지(C), 광중합개시제(D), 및 중합성 화합물(E)을 배합하여 교반·혼합해서 제작할 수 있다. 또, 각 재료를 배합하는 타이밍은, 임의이다. 또한, 분산 공정을 복수 회 행할 수도 있다.In the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention, a dispersion is prepared by dispersing a coloring agent (A), a dispersion resin (B), and the like. Then, the alkali-soluble resin (C), the photopolymerization initiator (D), and the polymerizable compound (E) are blended with the dispersion, and it can be produced by stirring and mixing. In addition, the timing of blending each material is arbitrary. Further, the dispersing step may be performed a plurality of times.
분산 처리를 행하는 분산기는, 예를 들면, 2개 롤 밀, 3개 롤 밀, 볼 밀, 횡형 샌드 밀, 종형 샌드 밀, 애뉼러형 비드 밀, 또는 어트리터 등을 들 수 있다.Examples of the disperser that performs the dispersion treatment include a two-roll mill, a three-roll mill, a ball mill, a horizontal sand mill, a vertical sand mill, an annular bead mill, or an attritor.
본 발명의 감광성 착색 조성물은, 원심 분리, 소결 필터나 멤브레인 필터에 의한 여과 등의 수단으로, 5㎛ 이상의 조대 입자, 바람직하게는 1㎛ 이상의 조대 입자, 더 바람직하게는 0.5㎛ 이상의 조대 입자 및 혼입된 이물의 제거를 행하는 것이 바람직하다. 이와 같이 착색 조성물은, 실질적으로 0.5㎛ 이상의 입자를 포함하지 않는 것이 바람직하다. 보다 바람직하게는 0.3㎛ 이하이다.The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention is mixed with coarse particles of 5 µm or more, preferably 1 µm or more, more preferably 0.5 µm or more, by means such as centrifugal separation, filtration with a sinter filter or membrane filter. It is desirable to remove the foreign matter that has been removed. In this way, it is preferable that the coloring composition does not substantially contain particles of 0.5 μm or more. More preferably, it is 0.3 micrometer or less.
본 발명의 감광성 착색 조성물에 있어서의 착색제(A)의 함유량은, 현상성과 박막화의 관점에서, 전체 불휘발분 100질량% 중, 45 ∼ 70질량%가 바람직하고, 46 ∼ 65질량%가 보다 바람직하고, 48 ∼ 60질량%가 더 바람직하다.The content of the coloring agent (A) in the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention is preferably 45 to 70% by mass, more preferably 46 to 65% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the total non-volatile content, from the viewpoint of developability and thinning. , more preferably 48 to 60% by mass.
감광성 착색 조성물은, 도공성의 관점에서, 25℃에서의 점도가 50mPa·S 미만이 바람직하고, 15mPa·S 미만이 보다 바람직하고, 10mPa·S 이하가 특히 바람직하다.The photosensitive coloring composition has a viscosity at 25°C of preferably less than 50 mPa·S, more preferably less than 15 mPa·S, and particularly preferably 10 mPa·S or less, from the viewpoint of coatability.
<감광성 착색 조성물 중의 수분량><Moisture content in the photosensitive coloring composition>
본 발명의 감광성 착색 조성물은, 감광성 착색 조성물에 포함되는 물의 함유량이 2질량% 이하인 것이 바람직하다.It is preferable that content of the water contained in the photosensitive coloring composition of this invention is 2 mass % or less in the photosensitive coloring composition.
상기의 물의 함유량으로 하면 감광성 착색 조성물은, 경시 보존 후에도 분산 안정성·감도가 우수하다.When the content of said water is set, the photosensitive coloring composition is excellent in dispersion stability and sensitivity even after aging storage.
또, 감광성 착색 조성물에 포함되는 물의 함유량은, 1.8질량% 이하가 바람직하고, 1.6질량% 이하가 보다 바람직하고, 이 범위의 충분히 적은 수분량이면, 경시 보존 후에도 분산 안정성·감도에 문제는 일어나기 어렵다.In addition, the content of water contained in the photosensitive coloring composition is preferably 1.8% by mass or less, more preferably 1.6% by mass or less, and if the moisture content is sufficiently small within this range, problems with dispersion stability and sensitivity are unlikely to occur even after storage over time.
물의 함유량을 제어하는 방법은, 특별히 제한이 없고, 공지된 방법을 이용할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 건조한 불활성 가스를 불어넣으면서, 감광성 착색 조성물을 제조하는 방법이나, 제조 후, 몰레큘러 시브스를 투입하여 탈수하는 방법 등을 들 수 있다. 그 중에서도, 건조한 불활성 가스를 불어넣으면서, 제조하는 방법이 바람직하다.The method for controlling the water content is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used. For example, a method of producing a photosensitive coloring composition while blowing in a dry inert gas, a method of dehydrating by introducing molecular sieves after production, and the like are exemplified. Among them, a method of manufacturing while blowing a dry inert gas is preferable.
물의 함유량은, 컬 피셔법 등의 공지된 방법에 의해 측정할 수 있다.The water content can be measured by known methods such as the Karl Fischer method.
<감광성 착색 조성물 중의 톨루엔량><Amount of toluene in the photosensitive coloring composition>
본 발명의 감광성 착색 조성물은, 톨루엔을 함유할 수 있다. 톨루엔의 함유량은 감광성 착색 조성물 중, 0.1 ∼ 10질량ppm이 바람직하다. 톨루엔의 함유량의 상한은, 9질량ppm 이하가 바람직하고, 8질량ppm 이하가 보다 바람직하고, 7질량ppm 이하가 더 바람직하다. 하한은, 0.2질량ppm 이상이 바람직하고, 0.3질량ppm 이상이 보다 바람직하고, 0.4질량ppm 이상이 더 바람직하다.The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention may contain toluene. As for content of toluene, 0.1-10 mass ppm is preferable in the photosensitive coloring composition. 9 mass ppm or less is preferable, as for the upper limit of content of toluene, 8 mass ppm or less is more preferable, and 7 mass ppm or less is still more preferable. The lower limit is preferably 0.2 ppm by mass or higher, more preferably 0.3 ppm by mass or higher, and still more preferably 0.4 ppm by mass or higher.
<컬러 필터><Color Filter>
본 발명의 컬러 필터는, 기재, 및 감광성 착색 조성물로 형성되는 청색 컬러 필터 세그먼트를 구비한다. 청색 컬러 필터 세그먼트와 아울러 사용하는 컬러 필터 세그먼트는, 적색 필터 세그먼트, 녹색 필터 세그먼트를 갖는 것이 바람직하다.The color filter of the present invention includes a substrate and a blue color filter segment formed of a photosensitive coloring composition. It is preferable that the color filter segment used together with the blue color filter segment has a red filter segment and a green filter segment.
기판은, 투명 기판, 및 반사 기판을 들 수 있다. 투명 기판은, 예를 들면, 유리 기판을 들 수 있다. 반사 기판은, 예를 들면 알루미늄 전극이나 금속 박막을 반사면으로서 사용하는 기판을 들 수 있다.The substrate includes a transparent substrate and a reflective substrate. As for a transparent substrate, a glass substrate is mentioned, for example. As for a reflective substrate, the board|substrate using an aluminum electrode or a metal thin film as a reflective surface is mentioned, for example.
[컬러 필터의 제조 방법][Production method of color filter]
본 발명의 컬러 필터는, 기판 상에 본 발명의 감광성 착색 조성물을 도공하여 착색층을 형성하는 공정과, 상기 착색층에, 마스크를 개재하여 패턴상으로 노광하는 공정과, 미노광 부분을 현상 제거하여 착색 패턴을 형성하는 공정에 의해 얻을 수 있다.The color filter of the present invention comprises: a step of coating the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention on a substrate to form a colored layer; a step of exposing the colored layer to light in a pattern through a mask; It can be obtained by the process of forming a colored pattern by doing.
또한, 필요에 따라, 상기 착색층을 건조하는 공정(프리베이크 공정), 및 상기 착색 패턴을 열경화시키는 공정(포스트베이크)을 마련해도 된다.Moreover, you may provide the process of drying the said colored layer (pre-bake process) and the process of thermosetting the said color pattern (post-bake) as needed.
이하, 본 발명의 컬러 필터의 제조 방법에 대해서 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the color filter of this invention is demonstrated in detail.
(착색층을 형성하는 공정)(Process of forming a colored layer)
착색층을 형성하는 공정은, 본 발명의 감광성 착색 조성물을 기판 상에 회전 도공, 롤 도공, 슬릿 도공, 유연(流延) 도공, 또는 잉크젯 도공 등에 의해 도공하고, 필요에 따라 오븐, 핫플레이트 등을 이용하여, 50 ∼ 120℃의 온도에서 10 ∼ 120초 건조(프리베이크)한다.In the step of forming a colored layer, the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention is coated on a substrate by rotary coating, roll coating, slit coating, flow coating, or inkjet coating, and, if necessary, an oven, hot plate, etc. is used, and dried (prebaked) at a temperature of 50 to 120° C. for 10 to 120 seconds.
상기 기판은, 예를 들면, 유리 기판이나 실리콘 기판 상에 CCD, CMOS 등의 촬상 소자를 마련한 기판을 들 수 있다. 기판 상에는, 필요에 따라, 밑칠층을 마련해도 된다.As for the said board|substrate, the board|substrate in which imaging elements, such as CCD and CMOS, are provided on a glass substrate or a silicon substrate, for example is mentioned. On the board|substrate, you may provide an undercoat layer as needed.
(패턴상으로 노광하는 공정)(Process of exposure in pattern form)
노광 공정에서는, 착색층을, 예를 들면, 스테퍼 등의 노광 장치를 이용하고, 마스크를 개재하여 특정의 패턴을 노광한다. 이에 따라 경화막이 얻어진다.In an exposure process, a specific pattern is exposed through a mask using exposure apparatuses, such as a stepper, for example for a colored layer. In this way, a cured film is obtained.
노광에는, 예를 들면, g선, h선, i선 등의 자외선이 바람직하게 이용된다.For exposure, for example, ultraviolet rays such as g-line, h-line, and i-line are preferably used.
또한, 노광은, 이하에 나타내는 바와 같이 자외선의 펄스 노광도 바람직하다.In addition, as for exposure, the pulse exposure of an ultraviolet-ray is also preferable, as shown below.
<자외선의 펄스 노광><Pulse Exposure of Ultraviolet Rays>
자외선의 펄스 노광은, 아르곤, 크립톤, 크세논 등의 희가스와, 불소, 염소 등의 할로겐 가스와의 혼합 가스를 이용하여 레이저광을 발생시키는 엑시머 레이저를 들 수 있다. 그 혼합 가스의 종류의 조합에 따라, 발진 파장이 다르며, 193㎚(ArF), 248㎚(KrF), 308㎚(XeCl), 351㎚(XeF) 등이 있다. 본 명세서에서 자외선의 펄스 노광은, 파장 193㎚(ArF), 248㎚(KrF)의 엑시머 레이저의 펄스 노광이 바람직하고, 248㎚(KrF)가 보다 바람직하다. 엑시머 레이저는, 펄스 폭은 수십 ns이고, 빔의 단면(斷面)은 방전 영역의 형상을 반영하며, 장방형의 빔을 고출력으로 발진한다. 또한, 펄스 에너지도 수천 mJ까지 낼 수 있는 장치도 있다. 엑시머 레이저는, 빔을 일점(一点)에 집중시키는 가공보다, 비교적 큰 면적을 높은 조사 강도로 일괄 처리 가공하는 분야에 적합하며, 레이저 가공의 분야에서 사용되고 있다.Pulsed exposure of ultraviolet rays includes an excimer laser that generates laser light using a mixed gas of a noble gas such as argon, krypton, or xenon, and a halogen gas such as fluorine or chlorine. Depending on the combination of the type of the mixed gas, the oscillation wavelength is different, and there are 193 nm (ArF), 248 nm (KrF), 308 nm (XeCl), 351 nm (XeF), and the like. Pulse exposure of ultraviolet rays in the present specification is preferably a pulse exposure of an excimer laser with a wavelength of 193 nm (ArF) and 248 nm (KrF), and more preferably 248 nm (KrF). An excimer laser has a pulse width of several tens of ns, a cross section of a beam reflects the shape of a discharge region, and oscillates a rectangular beam with high output. In addition, there are devices that can generate pulse energy up to several thousand mJ. Excimer lasers are used in the field of laser processing because they are suitable for batch processing of a relatively large area with high irradiation intensity, rather than processing that focuses a beam on a single point.
또한, 일반적으로 엑시머 레이저는, 혼합 가스가 여기(勵起)되고 있을 때, 극히 단시간에 존재하는 엑시머 분자로부터의 방사광을 이용하는 레이저이며, 엑시머의 기저(基底) 준위는 해리 상태가 되어 있다. 그 때문에, 기저 분자 밀도는 항상 영(zero)이며, 매우 좋은 레이저 매질로 되어 있으므로, 표면 형태가 우수한 화소를 형성할 수 있다. In general, an excimer laser is a laser that uses emission light from excimer molecules that exist in a very short time when a mixed gas is excited, and the ground level of excimer is in a dissociated state. Therefore, since the base molecular density is always zero and it is a very good laser medium, pixels with excellent surface morphology can be formed.
경화막의 막두께는, 1.0㎛ 이하가 바람직하고, 0.2 ∼ 0.8㎛가 보다 바람직하고, 0.2 ∼ 0.6㎛가 더 바람직하다.The film thickness of the cured film is preferably 1.0 µm or less, more preferably 0.2 to 0.8 µm, and still more preferably 0.2 to 0.6 µm.
(현상 공정)(development process)
상기 경화막에 대하여 알칼리 현상 처리를 행함으로써, 노광 공정에서의 미조사 부분의 착색층이 알칼리 수용액에 용출되어, 경화 부분만이 남는다.By subjecting the cured film to an alkali development treatment, the colored layer of the unirradiated portion in the exposure step is eluted into the aqueous alkali solution, leaving only the cured portion.
현상액은, 예를 들면, 수산화나트륨, 수산화칼륨, 탄산나트륨, 규산나트륨, 메타규산나트륨, 암모니아수, 에틸아민, 디에틸아민, 디메틸에탄올아민, 테트라메틸암모늄히드록시드, 테트라에틸암모늄히드록시드, 콜린, 피롤, 피페리딘, 1,8-디아자비시클로-[5.4.0]-7-운데센 등의 알칼리성 화합물을 들 수 있다. 현상액의 농도는, 0.001 ∼ 10질량%가 바람직하고, 0.01 ∼ 1질량%가 보다 바람직하다.The developer is, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium metasilicate, aqueous ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, choline , pyrrole, piperidine, and alkaline compounds such as 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-7-undecene. The concentration of the developing solution is preferably from 0.001 to 10% by mass, and more preferably from 0.01 to 1% by mass.
알칼리 현상액의 pH는 11 ∼ 13이 바람직하고, 11.5 ∼ 12.5가 보다 바람직하다. 알칼리 농도가 상기 범위 내이면, 패턴의 거침이나 박리를 보다 효과적으로 억제하여, 잔막률을 보다 향상시킬 수 있다. 또한, 현상 속도의 저하나 현상 잔사의 발생을 보다 억제할 수 있다.11-13 are preferable and, as for the pH of alkaline developing solution, 11.5-12.5 are more preferable. If the alkali concentration is within the above range, the pattern roughness and peeling can be more effectively suppressed, and the remaining film rate can be further improved. In addition, a decrease in the development speed and generation of development residues can be further suppressed.
현상 방법은, 예를 들면, 딥법, 스프레이법, 패들법 등이 있고, 온도는 15 ∼ 40℃가 바람직하다. 알칼리 현상 후에는, 순수(純水)로 세정하는 것이 바람직하다.The developing method includes, for example, a dip method, a spray method, a paddle method, and the like, and the temperature is preferably 15 to 40°C. After alkali development, it is preferable to wash with pure water.
그 다음에, 건조 후, 경화막을 충분히 경화시키기 위해 가열 처리(포스트베이크)를 행하는 것이 바람직하다. 포스트베이크의 가열 온도는, 100 ∼ 300℃가 바람직하고, 150 ∼ 250℃가 더 바람직하다. 또한, 가열 시간은, 2분간 ∼ 1시간 정도가 바람직하고, 3분간 ∼ 30분간 정도가 보다 바람직하다.Then, after drying, heat treatment (post-bake) is preferably performed to fully cure the cured film. The heating temperature of post-baking is preferably 100 to 300°C, more preferably 150 to 250°C. Moreover, as for heating time, 2 minutes - about 1 hour are preferable, and 3 minutes - about 30 minutes are more preferable.
본 발명의 컬러 필터는, CCD, CMOS 등의 고체 촬상 소자에 바람직하게 이용할 수 있고, 특히 100만 화소를 초과하는 고해상도의 CCD나 CMOS 등에 바람직하다. 본 발명의 컬러 필터는, 예를 들면 CCD, 또는 CMOS를 구성하는 각 화소의 수광부와, 집광하기 위한 마이크로 렌즈와의 사이에 배치되는 컬러 필터로서 사용할 수 있다.The color filter of the present invention can be suitably used for solid-state imaging devices such as CCD and CMOS, and is particularly suitable for high-resolution CCDs and CMOS devices exceeding 1 million pixels. The color filter of the present invention can be used, for example, as a color filter disposed between a light receiving unit of each pixel constituting a CCD or CMOS and a microlens for condensing light.
<고체 촬상 소자><Solid-state imaging device>
본 발명의 고체 촬상 소자는, 상기 컬러 필터를 구비한다. 본 발명의 고체 촬상 소자는, 예를 들면, 이하의 구성을 들 수 있다.The solid-state imaging device of the present invention includes the color filter. The solid-state imaging device of the present invention includes, for example, the following structures.
기판 상에, 고체 촬상 소자(CCD 이미지 센서, CMOS 이미지 센서 등)의 수광 에어리어를 구성하는 복수의 포토다이오드 및 폴리실리콘 등으로 이루어지는 전송 전극을 갖고, 상기 포토다이오드, 및 상기 전송 전극 상에 포토다이오드의 수광부만 개구한 텅스텐 등으로 이루어지는 차광막을 갖고, 차광막 상에 차광막 전면(全面) 및 포토다이오드 수광부를 덮도록 형성된 질화실리콘 등으로 이루어지는 디바이스 보호막을 갖고, 상기 디바이스 보호막 상에, 본 발명의 컬러 필터를 갖는 구성이다.On a substrate, a plurality of photodiodes constituting a light-receiving area of a solid-state imaging device (CCD image sensor, CMOS image sensor, etc.) and a transfer electrode made of polysilicon or the like, and the photodiode and the photodiode on the transfer electrode A device protective film made of silicon nitride or the like formed to cover the entire surface of the light-shielding film and the photodiode light-receiving part on the light-shielding film, and on the device protective film, the color filter of the present invention is a configuration with
또한, 상기 디바이스 보호층 상이며 컬러 필터 하(기판 상에 가까운 측)에 집광 수단(예를 들면, 마이크로 렌즈 등. 이하 동일)을 갖는 구성이나, 컬러 필터 상에 집광 수단을 갖는 구성 등이어도 된다.Further, a configuration having a concentrating unit (for example, a micro lens, the same applies below) on the device protective layer and below the color filter (closer to the substrate), or a configuration having a condensing unit on the color filter may be used. .
본 발명의 컬러 필터는, 상기 고체 촬상 소자뿐만 아니라, 액정 표시 장치나 유기 EL 표시 장치 등의, 화상 표시 장치에 이용할 수도 있다. 본 발명의 컬러 필터를 구비한 액정 표시 장치는, 표시 화상의 색조가 양호하며 표시 특성이 우수한 고화질 화상을 표시할 수 있다.The color filter of the present invention can also be used not only for the solid-state image sensor, but also for image display devices such as liquid crystal display devices and organic EL display devices. The liquid crystal display device provided with the color filter of the present invention can display a high-quality image with good color tone and excellent display characteristics.
실시예Example
이하, 실시예 및 비교예를 나타내어, 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명한다. 단, 본 발명은 실시예로 한정되지 않는다. 또, 「부」는 「질량부」, 「%」는 「질량%」이다.Hereinafter, Examples and Comparative Examples are shown to explain the present invention in more detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the examples. In addition, "part" is a "mass part", and "%" is a "mass %".
실시예에 앞서, 각 측정 방법에 대해서 설명한다.Prior to Examples, each measurement method will be described.
수지의 중량 평균 분자량(Mw), 수평균 분자량(Mn), 산가(㎎KOH/g), 아민가(㎎KOH/g)는 이하와 같다.The weight average molecular weight (Mw), number average molecular weight (Mn), acid value (mgKOH/g), and amine value (mgKOH/g) of the resin are as follows.
(분산 수지, 및 알칼리 가용성 수지의 평균 분자량)(Average Molecular Weight of Dispersion Resin and Alkali-Soluble Resin)
분산 수지, 및 알칼리 가용성 수지의 수평균 분자량(Mn), 중량 평균 분자량(Mw)은, RI 검출기를 장비한 겔퍼미에이션 크로마토그래피(GPC)로 측정했다. 장치로서 HLC-8220GPC(TOSOH CORPORATION 제조)를 이용하여, 분리 칼럼을 2개 직렬로 연결하고, 양쪽의 충전제에는 「TSK-GEL SUPER HZM-N」을 2줄로 연결해서 사용하고, 오븐 온도 40℃, 용리액으로서 테트라히드로푸란(THF) 용액을 이용하여, 유속 0.35ml/min으로 측정했다. 샘플은 1wt%의 상기 용리액으로 이루어지는 용제에 용해하고, 20마이크로리터 주입했다. 분자량은, 폴리스티렌 환산치이다.The number average molecular weight (Mn) and weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the dispersion resin and the alkali-soluble resin were measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) equipped with an RI detector. Using HLC-8220GPC (manufactured by TOSOH CORPORATION) as a device, two separation columns are connected in series, and "TSK-GEL SUPER HZM-N" is connected in two lines for both fillers, and the oven temperature is 40 ° C. Measurement was performed at a flow rate of 0.35 ml/min using a tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution as an eluent. The sample was dissolved in a solvent composed of 1 wt% of the above eluent, and 20 microliters of the sample was injected. Molecular weight is a polystyrene conversion value.
(분산 수지, 및 알칼리 가용성 수지의 산가)(Acid value of dispersion resin and alkali-soluble resin)
분산 수지, 및 알칼리 가용성 수지 용액 0.5 ∼ 1g에, 아세톤 80ml 및 물 10ml를 더하여 교반해서 균일하게 용해시키고, 0.1㏖/L의 KOH 수용액을 적정액으로 하여, 자동 적정 장치(「COM-555」 HIRANUMA Co., Ltd. 제조)를 이용하여 적정하고, 산가(㎎KOH/g)를 측정했다. 그리고, 수지 용액의 산가와 수지 용액의 불휘발분 농도로부터, 수지의 불휘발분당의 산가를 산출했다.80 ml of acetone and 10 ml of water were added to the dispersion resin and 0.5 to 1 g of the alkali-soluble resin solution, stirred to dissolve uniformly, and a 0.1 mol/L KOH aqueous solution was used as a titrant, and an automatic titration apparatus ("COM-555" HIRANUMA Co., Ltd.) was titrated using, and the acid value (mgKOH/g) was measured. Then, the acid value per non-volatile content of the resin was calculated from the acid value of the resin solution and the concentration of the non-volatile content of the resin solution.
(염기성 분산 수지의 아민가)(amine value of basic dispersion resin)
염기성 분산 수지의 아민가는, ASTM D 2074의 방법에 준거하여, 측정한 전체 (㎎KOH/g)을 불휘발분 환산한 값이다.The amine titer of the basic dispersion resin is a value obtained by converting the non-volatile content of the total (mgKOH/g) measured in accordance with the method of ASTM D 2074.
<착색제(A)의 제조예><Production example of coloring agent (A)>
(미세화한 프탈로시아닌 청색 안료(A1-1))(micronized phthalocyanine blue pigment (A1-1))
프탈로시아닌계 청색 안료 C.I.피그먼트 블루 15:6(TOYOCOLOR CO., LTD. 제조 「LIONOL BLUE ES」) 100부, 분쇄한 식염 800부, 및 디에틸렌글리콜 100부를 스테인리스제 1갤런 니더(Inoue Seisakusho Co., Ltd. 제조)에 투입하고, 70℃에서 12시간 혼련했다. 이 혼합물을 온수 3000부에 투입하고, 약 70℃로 가열하면서 하이 스피드 믹서로 약 1시간 교반해서 슬러리상으로 하고, 여과, 수세를 반복해서 식염 및 용제를 제거한 후, 80℃에서 24시간 건조하여, 98부의 청색 미세화 안료(A1)를 얻었다.100 parts of phthalocyanine-based blue pigment C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6 ("LIONOL BLUE ES" manufactured by TOYOCOLOR CO., LTD.), 800 parts of pulverized salt, and 100 parts of diethylene glycol were mixed with a stainless steel 1 gallon kneader (Inoue Seisakusho Co. , Ltd.), and kneaded at 70°C for 12 hours. This mixture was added to 3000 parts of hot water, stirred with a high-speed mixer for about 1 hour while heating at about 70 ° C to form a slurry, filtered and washed repeatedly to remove salt and solvent, and then dried at 80 ° C for 24 hours. , 98 parts of blue micronized pigment (A1) was obtained.
(미세화한 프탈로시아닌 청색 안료(A1-2))(micronized phthalocyanine blue pigment (A1-2))
프탈로시아닌계 청색 안료 C.I.피그먼트 블루 15:6(TOYOCOLOR CO., LTD. 제조 「LIONOL BLUE ES」) 90부, 화학식(8)으로 나타나는 색소 유도체(a-1) 10부를 첨가하고, 분쇄한 식염 800부, 및 디에틸렌글리콜 100부를 스테인리스제 1갤런 니더(Inoue Seisakusho Co., Ltd. 제조)에 투입하고, 70℃에서 12시간 혼련했다. 이 혼합물을 온수 3000부에 투입하고, 약 70℃로 가열하면서 하이 스피드 믹서로 약 1시간 교반해서 슬러리상으로 하고, 여과, 수세를 반복해서 식염 및 용제를 제거한 후, 80℃에서 24시간 건조하여, 98부의 청색 미세화 안료(A1)를 얻었다.90 parts of phthalocyanine-based blue pigment C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6 (manufactured by TOYOCOLOR CO., LTD. "LIONOL BLUE ES"), 10 parts of pigment derivative (a-1) represented by formula (8) were added, and pulverized table salt 800 part and 100 parts of diethylene glycol were put into a stainless steel 1 gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), and kneaded at 70°C for 12 hours. This mixture was added to 3000 parts of hot water, stirred with a high-speed mixer for about 1 hour while heating at about 70 ° C to form a slurry, filtered and washed repeatedly to remove salt and solvent, and then dried at 80 ° C for 24 hours. , 98 parts of blue micronized pigment (A1) was obtained.
(미세화한 디옥사진계 자색 안료(A2))(micronized dioxazine-based purple pigment (A2))
디옥사진계 자색 안료 C.I.피그먼트 바이올렛 23(Clariant사 제조 「FastVioletRL」) 120부, 분쇄한 식염 1600부, 및 디에틸렌글리콜 100부를 스테인리스제 1갤런 니더(Inoue Seisakusho Co., Ltd. 제조)에 투입하고, 90℃에서 18시간 혼련했다. 이 혼합물을 온수 5000부에 투입하고, 약 70℃로 가열하면서 하이 스피드 믹서로 약 1시간 교반해서 슬러리상으로 하고, 여과, 수세를 반복해서 식염 및 용제를 제거한 후, 80℃에서 24시간 건조하여, 118부의 자색 미세화 안료(A2)를 얻었다.120 parts of dioxazine-based purple pigment C.I. Pigment Violet 23 ("FastVioletRL" manufactured by Clariant), 1600 parts of pulverized salt, and 100 parts of diethylene glycol were put into a stainless steel 1 gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) , and kneaded at 90°C for 18 hours. This mixture was added to 5000 parts of warm water, stirred with a high-speed mixer for about 1 hour while heating at about 70 ° C to form a slurry, filtered and washed repeatedly to remove salt and solvent, and then dried at 80 ° C for 24 hours. , 118 parts of purple micronized pigment (A2) were obtained.
(색소 유도체(a))(Dye derivative (a))
(a-1):(a-1):
화학식(8)chemical formula (8)
[화 6][Tue 6]
(a-2): Solsperse 5000(Lubrizol Japan Ltd. 제조: 프탈로시아닌계 산성 색소 유도체)(a-2): Solsperse 5000 (manufactured by Lubrizol Japan Ltd.: phthalocyanine acid color derivative)
<염기성 분산제(B1)의 제조 방법><Method for producing basic dispersant (B1)>
(염기성 분산 수지(B1-1) 용액)(Basic dispersion resin (B1-1) solution)
가스 도입관, 콘덴서, 교반날개, 및 온도계를 설치한 반응 장치에, 메틸메타크릴레이트 50부, n-부틸메타크릴레이트 20부, 촉매로서 테트라메틸에틸렌디아민 13.2부를 투입하고, 질소를 흘리면서 50℃에서 1시간 교반하고, 계 내를 질소 치환했다. 다음으로, 개시제로서 브로모이소낙산에틸 9.3부, 촉매로서 염화 제1 구리 5.6부, 메톡시프로필아세테이트 133부를 투입하고, 질소 기류 하에서, 110℃까지 승온하여 제1 블록(B 블록)의 중합을 개시했다. 4시간 중합 후, 중합 용액을 샘플링하여 불휘발분 측정을 행하고, 불휘발분으로부터 환산하여 중합 전화율이 98% 이상인 것을 확인했다. 다음으로, 이 반응 장치에, 메톡시프로필아세테이트 61부, 제2 블록(A 블록) 모노머로서 디메틸아미노에틸메타크릴레이트 20부, 디메틸아미노에틸메타크릴레이트의 벤질 클로라이드염 10부를 투입하고, 110℃·질소 분위기 하를 유지한 채로 교반하고, 반응을 계속했다. 디메틸아미노에틸메타크릴레이트 투입으로부터 2시간 후, 중합 용액을 샘플링하여 불휘발분 측정을 행하고, 불휘발분으로부터 환산하여 제2 블록(A 블록)의 중합 전화율이 98% 이상인 것을 확인하고, 반응 용액을 실온까지 냉각하여 중합을 정지했다. GPC 측정의 결과, 폴리머의 Mw12000, 분자량 분포 Mw/Mn이 1.2이며, 반응 전화율은 98.5%였다. 이와 같이 해서, 불휘발분당의 아민가가 71.4㎎KOH/g인 염기성 분산 수지(B1-1)를 얻었다. 실온까지 냉각한 후, 수지 용액 약 2g을 샘플링하여 180℃, 20분간 가열 건조하여 불휘발분을 측정하고, 먼저 합성한 염기성 분산 수지 용액에 불휘발분이 50질량%가 되도록 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트(PGMAc)를 첨가하여 아크릴계 블록 공중합체(B1-1) 용액을 조제했다.50 parts of methyl methacrylate, 20 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, and 13.2 parts of tetramethylethylenediamine as a catalyst were introduced into a reaction apparatus equipped with a gas inlet pipe, condenser, stirring blades, and thermometer, and the mixture was heated at 50°C while flowing nitrogen. was stirred for 1 hour, and the inside of the system was purged with nitrogen. Next, 9.3 parts of ethyl bromoisobutyrate as an initiator, 5.6 parts of cuprous chloride and 133 parts of methoxypropyl acetate as catalysts were added, and the temperature was raised to 110° C. under a nitrogen stream to polymerize the first block (block B). Initiated. After polymerization for 4 hours, the polymerization solution was sampled, the non-volatile content was measured, and it was confirmed that the polymerization conversion rate was 98% or more in terms of the non-volatile content. Next, 61 parts of methoxypropyl acetate, 20 parts of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate as a second block (A block) monomer, and 10 parts of benzyl chloride salt of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate were introduced into this reaction apparatus, and the temperature was 110°C. - Stirred while maintaining under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the reaction was continued. After 2 hours from the introduction of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, the polymerization solution was sampled and the non-volatile content was measured, and it was confirmed that the polymerization conversion of the second block (A block) was 98% or more in terms of the non-volatile content, and the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature. The polymerization was stopped by cooling to . As a result of the GPC measurement, the Mw12000 of the polymer and the molecular weight distribution Mw/Mn were 1.2, and the reaction conversion rate was 98.5%. In this way, basic dispersion resin (B1-1) having an amine value per non-volatile matter of 71.4 mgKOH/g was obtained. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 g of the resin solution was sampled and heated and dried at 180 ° C. for 20 minutes to measure the non-volatile content, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate ( PGMAc) was added to prepare an acrylic block copolymer (B1-1) solution.
(염기성 분산 수지(B1-2 ∼ B1-7) 용액의 제조)(Preparation of basic dispersion resin (B1-2 to B1-7) solution)
표 2에 기재한 원료와 투입량을 이용한 것 이외에는 (B1-1)과 마찬가지로 하여 합성을 행해, 염기성 분산 수지 (B1-2) ∼ (B1-7)의 용액을 얻었다.Except having used the raw materials and charged amount described in Table 2, it synthesize|combined in the same way as (B1-1), and obtained the solution of basic dispersion resin (B1-2) - (B1-7).
각각의 염기성 분산 수지의 아민가, 중량 평균 분자량은 표 2에 기재된 바와 같았다.The amine value and weight average molecular weight of each basic dispersion resin were as shown in Table 2.
[표 2][Table 2]
MMA; 메틸메타크릴레이트MMA; Methyl methacrylate
nBA; n-부틸아크릴레이트nBA; n-butyl acrylate
HEMA; 히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트HEMA; Hydroxyethyl methacrylate
DM; 디메틸아미노에틸메타크릴레이트DM; Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate
DMAPMA; N,N-디메틸아미노에틸(메타)아크릴아미드DMAPMA; N,N-Dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylamide
LA-82; 1,2,2,6,6-펜타메틸피페리딜메타크릴레이트LA-82; 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidyl methacrylate
DE; 디에틸아미노에틸메타아크릴레이트DE; Diethylaminoethyl methacrylate
DMC; DM의 벤질 클로라이드염DMC; Benzyl chloride salt of DM
DMAPMAC; DMAPMA의 벤질 클로라이드염DMAPMAC; Benzyl chloride salt of DMAPMA
LA-82C; LA-82C의 벤질 클로라이드염LA-82C; Benzyl chloride salt of LA-82C
DEC; DE의 벤질 클로라이드염DEC; Benzyl chloride salt of DE
<인산계 분산 수지(B2)의 제조예><Manufacture example of phosphoric acid-based dispersion resin (B2)>
(인산계 분산 수지(B2-1) 용액)(Phosphoric acid-based dispersion resin (B2-1) solution)
질소 가스 도입관, 콘덴서, 교반기를 구비한 반응 용기에, 라우릴알코올 186부, ε-카프로락톤 모노머 571부, 테트라부틸티타네이트 0.6부를 투입하고, 질소 가스로 치환한 후, 120℃에서 3시간 가열, 교반했다. 카프로락톤 모노머의 소실을, 테트라히드로푸란을 용리액으로 하는 GPC(겔퍼미에이션 크로마토그래피)의 RI 검출기에 의해 확인했다. 40℃ 이하로 냉각한 후, 오르토인산 환산 함유량 116%의 폴리인산 84.5부와 혼합하고, 서서히 승온하여, 80℃에서 6시간, 교반하면서 가열하고, R1의 수평균 분자량 760, n=1과 2의 존재비가 100:12인 인산계 수지형 분산제(B2-1)를 얻었다. 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트로 불휘발분 조정함으로써 불휘발분 30%, 불휘발분당의 산가 166㎎KOH/g의 인산계 분산 수지(B2-1) 용액을 얻었다.186 parts of lauryl alcohol, 571 parts of ε-caprolactone monomer, and 0.6 part of tetrabutyl titanate were introduced into a reaction vessel equipped with a nitrogen gas introduction pipe, condenser, and stirrer, and after substitution with nitrogen gas, the mixture was heated at 120°C for 3 hours. It was heated and stirred. Disappearance of the caprolactone monomer was confirmed by an RI detector of GPC (gel permeation chromatography) using tetrahydrofuran as an eluent. After cooling to 40°C or lower, it is mixed with 84.5 parts of polyphosphoric acid having an orthophosphoric acid equivalent content of 116%, the temperature is gradually raised, and heated at 80°C for 6 hours while stirring, the number average molecular weight of R1 is 760, n=1 and 2 A phosphoric acid-based resin type dispersant (B2-1) having an abundance ratio of 100:12 was obtained. By adjusting the non-volatile content with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, a phosphoric acid-based dispersion resin (B2-1) solution having a non-volatile content of 30% and an acid value per non-volatile content of 166 mgKOH/g was obtained.
(인산계 분산 수지(B2-2) 용액) (Phosphoric acid-based dispersion resin (B2-2) solution)
세퍼러블 4구 플라스크에 온도계, 냉각관, 질소 가스 도입관, 교반 장치를 부착하여 시클로헥산온 1,500부를 투입하고, 80℃로 승온하여 반응 용기 내를 질소 치환한 후, 적하관에서 메틸메타크릴레이트 120부, n-부틸메타크릴레이트 210부, 2-히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트 90부, 메타크릴산 60부, 파라쿠밀페놀에틸렌옥사이드 변성 아크릴레이트(TOAGOSEI CO., LTD. 제조 「Aronix M-110」) 120부, 애시드 포스폭시에틸메타크릴레이트 6부, 2,2'-아조비스이소부티로니트릴 30부의 혼합 용액을 2시간 걸쳐 적하했다. 적하 종료 후, 또한 3시간 반응을 계속하여, 불휘발분 30%, 중량 평균 분자량 24,000의 인산계 분산 수지(B2-2) 용액을 얻었다.A thermometer, cooling pipe, nitrogen gas inlet pipe, and stirring device were attached to a separable four-necked flask, and 1,500 parts of cyclohexanone were added, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C, the inside of the reaction vessel was substituted with nitrogen, and then methyl methacrylate was added in the dropping tube. 120 parts, n-butyl methacrylate 210 parts, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 90 parts, methacrylic acid 60 parts, paracumylphenol ethylene oxide modified acrylate (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD. "Aronix M-110 ]) A mixed solution of 120 parts, 6 parts of acid phosphoxyethyl methacrylate, and 30 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise over 2 hours. After completion|finish of dripping, reaction was continued for further 3 hours, and the phosphoric acid type dispersion resin (B2-2) solution of 30% of non-volatile matter and a weight average molecular weight of 24,000 was obtained.
<카르복시산계 분산 수지(B3)의 제조예><Manufacture example of carboxylic acid type dispersion resin (B3)>
(카르복시산계 분산 수지(B3-1) 용액)(Carboxylic acid-based dispersion resin (B3-1) solution)
가스 도입관, 온도, 콘덴서, 교반기를 구비한 반응 용기에, 메타크릴산 10부, 메틸메타크릴레이트 100부, i-부틸메타크릴레이트 70부, 벤질메타크릴레이트 20부, 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 50부를 투입하고, 질소 가스로 치환했다. 반응 용기 내를 50℃로 가열 교반하고, 3-메르캅토-1,2-프로판디올 12부를 첨가했다. 90℃로 승온하고, 2,2'-아조비스이소부티로니트릴 0.1부를 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 90부에 더한 용액을 첨가하면서 7시간 반응했다. 불휘발분 측정에 의해 95%가 반응한 것을 확인했다. 피로멜리트산무수물 19부, 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 50부, 시클로헥산온 50부, 촉매로서 1,8-디아자비시클로-[5.4.0]-7-운데센 0.4부를 추가하고, 100℃에서 7시간 반응시켰다. 산가의 측정으로 98% 이상의 산무수물이 하프 에스테르화하고 있는 것을 확인하고 반응을 종료하여, 불휘발분 측정으로 불휘발분 30%가 되도록 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트를 더하여 희석하고, 산가 70㎎KOH/g, 중량 평균 분자량 8,500의 카르복시산계 분산 수지(B3-1) 용액을 얻었다.In a reaction vessel equipped with a gas inlet tube, temperature, condenser, and stirrer, methacrylic acid 10 parts, methyl methacrylate 100 parts, i-butyl methacrylate 70 parts, benzyl methacrylate 20 parts, propylene glycol monomethyl ether 50 parts of acetate were introduced and substituted with nitrogen gas. The inside of the reaction vessel was heated and stirred at 50°C, and 12 parts of 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol was added. It heated up at 90 degreeC, and reacted for 7 hours, adding the solution which added 0.1 part of 2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile to 90 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. It was confirmed that 95% reacted by non-volatile content measurement. 19 parts of pyromellitic anhydride, 50 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 50 parts of cyclohexanone, and 0.4 part of 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-7-undecene as a catalyst were added, and the mixture was heated at 100°C. It was reacted for 7 hours. By measuring the acid value, it was confirmed that 98% or more of the acid anhydride was half-esterified, the reaction was terminated, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added and diluted so that the non-volatile content was 30% by measurement of the non-volatile content, acid value 70 mgKOH / g , A solution of a carboxylic acid-based dispersion resin (B3-1) having a weight average molecular weight of 8,500 was obtained.
(카르복시산계 분산 수지(B3-2) 용액)(Carboxylic acid-based dispersion resin (B3-2) solution)
가스 도입관, 온도계, 콘덴서, 교반기를 구비한 반응 용기에, 1-도데칸올 62.6부, ε-카프로락톤 287.4부, 촉매로서 모노부틸주석(Ⅳ)옥사이드 0.1부를 투입하고, 질소 가스로 치환한 후, 120℃에서 4시간 가열, 교반했다. 불휘발분 측정에 의해 98%가 반응한 것을 확인한 후, 무수피로멜리트산 73.3부를 더해, 120℃에서 2시간 반응시켰다. 산가의 측정으로 98% 이상의 산무수물이 하프 에스테르화하고 있는 것을 확인하고 반응을 종료했다. 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트로 조정하여 불휘발분 30%의 카르복시산계 분산 수지(B3-2) 용액을 얻었다. 얻어진 카르복시산계 분산 수지(B3-2)의 산가는, 49㎎KOH/g이었다.62.6 parts of 1-dodecanol, 287.4 parts of ε-caprolactone, and 0.1 part of monobutyltin(IV) oxide as a catalyst were introduced into a reaction vessel equipped with a gas inlet tube, thermometer, condenser, and stirrer, followed by substitution with nitrogen gas. , It heated and stirred at 120 degreeC for 4 hours. After confirming that 98% had reacted by non-volatile matter measurement, 73.3 parts of pyromellitic anhydride was added and it was made to react at 120 degreeC for 2 hours. By measuring the acid value, it was confirmed that 98% or more of the acid anhydrides were half esterified, and the reaction was terminated. It adjusted with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and obtained the carboxylic acid type dispersion resin (B3-2) solution of 30% of a non-volatile matter. The acid value of the obtained carboxylic acid-based dispersion resin (B3-2) was 49 mgKOH/g.
(카르복시산계 분산 수지(B3-1-1) 용액)(Carboxylic Acid Dispersion Resin (B3-1-1) Solution)
가스 도입관, 콘덴서, 교반날개, 및 온도계를 설치한 반응조에, 무수트리멜리트산 3부, 3-메르캅토-1,2-프로판디올 1부, 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 50부, 디메틸벤질아민 0.1부를 투입했다. 질소 가스로 치환한 후, 반응 용기 내를 120℃로 가열하여 4시간 반응시키고, 그 다음에 80℃에서 2시간 반응시켰다. 또한 tert-부틸아크릴레이트 30부, ETERNACOLL OXMA(메타크릴산(3-에틸옥세탄-3-일)메틸, Ube Industries, Ltd. 제조) 20부, 메타크릴산 5부, 에틸아크릴레이트 40부, 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 10부를 투입하고, 반응 용기 내를 80℃로 유지하면서 2,2'-아조비스이소부티로니트릴 0.2부를 15회로 나누어 30분마다 첨가했다. 최종 첨가로부터 1시간 후에 불휘발분 측정을 행해, 모노머의 95%가 반응한 것을 확인했다. 불휘발분 측정으로 불휘발분 30%가 되도록 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트를 더하여 희석하고, 불휘발분당의 산가 51㎎KOH/g, 중량 평균 분자량(Mw) 24,000의 카르복시산계 분산 수지(B3-1-1) 용액을 얻었다.3 parts of trimellitic anhydride, 1 part of 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol, 50 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, dimethylbenzylamine in a reaction tank equipped with a gas inlet pipe, condenser, stirring blades, and thermometer 0.1 part was added. After replacing with nitrogen gas, the inside of the reaction vessel was heated at 120°C to react for 4 hours, and then at 80°C for 2 hours. In addition, 30 parts of tert-butyl acrylate, 20 parts of ETERNACOLL OXMA ((3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl methacrylate, manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.), 5 parts of methacrylic acid, 40 parts of ethyl acrylate, 10 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was prepared, and 0.2 part of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was divided into 15 times and added every 30 minutes while maintaining the inside of the reaction vessel at 80°C. Non-volatile content was measured 1 hour after the final addition, and it was confirmed that 95% of the monomers had reacted. In the non-volatile matter measurement, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added and diluted so that the non-volatile matter was 30%, and a carboxylic acid-based dispersion resin (B3-1-1 with an acid value of 51 mgKOH / g and a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 24,000 per non-volatile matter) ) solution was obtained.
(카르복시산계 분산 수지(B3-1-2) 용액)(Carboxylic acid-based dispersion resin (B3-1-2) solution)
가스 도입관, 온도계, 콘덴서, 교반기를 구비한 반응 용기에, 1-티오글리세롤 108부, 피로멜리트산무수물 174부, 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 650부, 촉매로서 모노부틸주석옥사이드 0.2부를 투입하고, 질소 가스로 치환한 후, 120℃에서 5시간 반응시켰다(제1 공정). 산가의 측정으로 95% 이상의 산무수물이 하프 에스테르화하고 있는 것을 확인했다. 다음으로, 제1 공정에서 얻어진 화합물을 불휘발분 환산으로 160부, 2-히드록시프로필메타크릴레이트 200부, 에틸아크릴레이트 200부, t-부틸아크릴레이트 150부, 2-메톡시에틸아크릴레이트 200부, 메틸 아크릴레이트 200부, 메타크릴산 50부, 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 663부를 투입하고, 반응 용기 내를 80℃로 가열하여, 2,2'-아조비스(2,4-디메틸발레로니트릴) 1.2부를 첨가하고, 12시간 반응했다(제2 공정). 불휘발분 측정에 의해 95%가 반응한 것을 확인했다. 마지막으로, 제2 공정에서 얻어진 화합물의 50% 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 용액을 500부, 2-메타크릴로일옥시에틸이소시아네이트(MOI) 27.0부, 히드로퀴논 0.1부를 투입하고, IR로 이소시아네이트기에 의거하는 2270㎝-1의 피크의 소실을 확인할 때까지 반응을 행했다(제3 공정). 피크 소실의 확인 후, 반응 용액을 냉각하여, 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트로 조정하여 불휘발분 30%의 카르복시산계 분산 수지(B3-1-2) 용액을 얻었다. 얻어진 카르복시산계 분산 수지(C2-1-2)의 산가는 68㎎KOH/g, 불포화 이중 결합 당량은 1,593, 중량 평균 분자량은 13,000이었다.108 parts of 1-thioglycerol, 174 parts of pyromellitic acid anhydride, 650 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and 0.2 part of monobutyltin oxide as a catalyst were added to a reaction vessel equipped with a gas inlet tube, thermometer, condenser and stirrer, After substituting with nitrogen gas, it was made to react at 120 degreeC for 5 hours (1st process). It was confirmed by the measurement of the acid value that 95% or more of the acid anhydrides were half esterified. Next, 160 parts of the compound obtained in the first step in terms of non-volatile content, 200 parts of 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 200 parts of ethyl acrylate, 150 parts of t-butyl acrylate, 200 parts of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate 200 parts of methyl acrylate, 50 parts of methacrylic acid, and 663 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were added, and the inside of the reaction vessel was heated to 80 ° C. to obtain 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvalero Nitrile) 1.2 parts were added and it reacted for 12 hours (2nd process). It was confirmed that 95% reacted by non-volatile content measurement. Finally, 500 parts of the 50% propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solution of the compound obtained in the second step, 27.0 parts of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate (MOI), and 0.1 part of hydroquinone were added, and IR based on the isocyanate group The reaction was performed until disappearance of the peak at 2270 cm -1 was confirmed (third step). After confirmation of peak disappearance, the reaction solution was cooled and adjusted with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to obtain a carboxylic acid-based dispersion resin (B3-1-2) solution containing 30% of a non-volatile matter. As for the acid value of obtained carboxylic acid type dispersion resin (C2-1-2), 1,593 and the weight average molecular weight of 68 mgKOH/g and unsaturated double bond equivalent were 13,000.
<알칼리 가용성 수지(C)의 제조예><Manufacture example of alkali-soluble resin (C)>
(알칼리 가용성 수지 용액(C-1)의 조제)(Preparation of alkali-soluble resin solution (C-1))
세퍼러블 4구 플라스크에 온도계, 냉각관, 질소 가스 도입관, 적하관 및 교반 장치를 부착한 반응 용기에 시클로헥산온 196부를 투입하고, 80℃로 승온하여, 반응 용기 내를 질소 치환한 후, 적하관에서, n-부틸메타크릴레이트 44.9부, 2-히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트 15.6부, 메타크릴산 14.5부, 파라쿠밀페놀에틸렌옥사이드 변성 아크릴레이트(TOAGOSEI CO., LTD. 제조 「Aronix M110」) 25부, 2,2'-아조비스이소부티로니트릴 1.1부의 혼합물을 2시간 걸쳐 적하했다. 적하 종료 후, 또한 3시간 반응을 계속하여, 아크릴 수지의 용액을 얻었다. 실온까지 냉각한 후, 수지 용액 약 2부를 샘플링하여 180℃, 20분 가열 건조하여 불휘발분을 측정하고, 먼저 합성한 수지 용액에 불휘발분이 20질량%가 되도록 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트를 첨가하여 알칼리 가용성 수지 용액(C-1)을 얻었다. 중량 평균 분자량(Mw)은 26000이었다.196 parts of cyclohexanone was introduced into a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, a dropping tube, and a stirring device in a separable four-necked flask, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C., and the inside of the reaction vessel was substituted with nitrogen, In the dropping tube, 44.9 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 15.6 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 14.5 parts of methacrylic acid, paracumylphenol ethylene oxide-modified acrylate ("Aronix M110" manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.) ) A mixture of 25 parts and 1.1 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise over 2 hours. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was continued for another 3 hours to obtain an acrylic resin solution. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 parts of the resin solution were sampled and heated and dried at 180 ° C. for 20 minutes to measure the non-volatile content. An alkali-soluble resin solution (C-1) was obtained. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 26000.
(알칼리 가용성 수지 용액(C-2)의 조제)(Preparation of alkali-soluble resin solution (C-2))
세퍼러블 4구 플라스크에 온도계, 냉각관, 질소 가스 도입관, 적하관 및 교반 장치를 부착한 반응 용기에 시클로헥산온 207부를 투입하고, 80℃로 승온하여, 반응 용기 내를 질소 치환한 후, 적하관에서, 메타크릴산 20부, 파라쿠밀페놀에틸렌옥사이드 변성 아크릴레이트(TOAGOSEI CO., LTD. 제조 Aronix M110) 20부, 메타크릴산메틸 45부, 2-히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트 8.5부, 및 2,2'-아조비스이소부티로니트릴 1.33부의 혼합물을 2시간 걸쳐 적하했다. 적하 종료 후, 또한 3시간 반응을 계속하여, 공중합체 수지 용액을 얻었다. 다음으로 얻어진 공중합체 용액 전량에 대하여, 질소 가스를 정지하고 건조 공기를 1시간 주입하면서 교반한 후에, 실온까지 냉각한 후, 2-메타크릴로일옥시에틸이소시아네이트(Showa Denko K.K. 제조 Karenz MOI) 6.5부, 라우린산디부틸주석 0.08부, 시클로헥산온 26부의 혼합물을 70℃에서 3시간 걸쳐 적하했다. 적하 종료 후, 또한 1시간 반응을 계속하여, 아크릴 수지의 용액을 얻었다. 실온까지 냉각한 후, 수지 용액 약 2부를 샘플링하여 180℃, 20분 가열 건조하여 불휘발분을 측정하고, 먼저 합성한 수지 용액에 불휘발분이 20질량%가 되도록 시클로헥산온을 첨가하여 알칼리 가용성 수지 용액(C-2)을 조제했다. 중량 평균 분자량(Mw)은 18000이었다.207 parts of cyclohexanone were introduced into a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, a dropping tube, and a stirring device in a separable four-necked flask, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C., and the inside of the reaction vessel was substituted with nitrogen, In the dropping tube, 20 parts of methacrylic acid, 20 parts of paracumylphenol ethylene oxide modified acrylate (Aronix M110 manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.), 45 parts of methyl methacrylate, 8.5 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, And a mixture of 1.33 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise over 2 hours. After completion of the dropwise addition, reaction was continued for further 3 hours to obtain a copolymer resin solution. Next, with respect to the total amount of the obtained copolymer solution, after stirring while stopping nitrogen gas and blowing dry air for 1 hour, after cooling to room temperature, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate (Karenz MOI manufactured by Showa Denko K.K.) 6.5 Part, the mixture of 0.08 part of dibutyltin laurate, and 26 parts of cyclohexanone was dripped at 70 degreeC over 3 hours. After completion of the dropping, the reaction was continued for another 1 hour to obtain a solution of an acrylic resin. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 parts of the resin solution were sampled, heated and dried at 180 ° C. for 20 minutes, and the non-volatile content was measured, and cyclohexanone was added so that the non-volatile content was 20% by mass in the previously synthesized resin solution, and alkali-soluble resin A solution (C-2) was prepared. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 18000.
(알칼리 가용성 수지(C-3 ∼ C-6) 용액의 제조)(Preparation of alkali-soluble resin (C-3 to C-6) solution)
표 3에 기재한 원료와 투입량을 이용한 것 이외에는 (C-1)과 마찬가지로 하여 합성을 행하고, 염기성 분산 수지 (C-3) ∼ (C-6)의 용액을 얻었다.Except having used the raw materials and charged amount described in Table 3, it synthesize|combined in the same way as (C-1), and obtained the solution of basic dispersion resin (C-3) - (C-6).
[표 3][Table 3]
nBA: n-부틸메타크릴레이트nBA: n-butyl methacrylate
HEMA: 2-히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트HEMA: 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
M110: 파라쿠밀페놀에틸렌옥사이드 변성 아크릴레이트(TOAGOSEI CO., LTD. 제조 Aronix M110)M110: paracumylphenol ethylene oxide modified acrylate (Aronix M110 manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.)
MOI; 2-메타크릴로일옥시에틸이소시아네이트MOIs; 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate
MMA: 메타크릴산메틸MMA: methyl methacrylate
BzMA; 메타크릴산벤질BzMA; Benzyl methacrylate
MAA; 메타크릴산MAAs; methacrylic acid
(알칼리 가용성 수지(C-7) 용액의 제조)(Preparation of alkali-soluble resin (C-7) solution)
교반기, 온도계, 환류 냉각관, 적하 로트 및 질소 도입관을 구비한 플라스크에, 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 333g을 도입하고, 플라스크 내 분위기를 공기로부터 질소로 한 후, 100℃로 승온 후, 벤질메타크릴레이트 70.5g(0.40몰), 글리시딜메타크릴레이트 71.1g(0.50몰), 트리시클로데칸 골격의 모노메타크릴레이트(Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. 제조 FA-513M) 22.0g(0.10몰) 및 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 164g으로 이루어지는 혼합물에 아조비스이소부티로니트릴 3.6g을 첨가한 용액을 적하 로트로부터 2시간 걸쳐 플라스크에 적하하고, 또한 100℃에서 5시간 계속 교반했다. 다음으로, 플라스크 내 분위기를 질소로부터 공기로 하고, 메타크릴산 43.0g[0.5몰, (본 반응에 이용한 글리시딜메타크릴레이트의 글리시딜기에 대하여 100몰%)], 트리스디메틸아미노메틸페놀 0.9g 및 하이드로퀴논 0.145g을 플라스크 내에 투입하고, 110℃에서 6시간 반응을 계속해서 불휘발분 산가가 1㎎KOH/g이 되었을 때 반응을 종료했다. 다음으로, 테트라히드로프탈무수프탈산 60.9g(0.40몰), 트리에틸아민 0.8g를 더하고, 120℃에서 3.5시간 반응시켜 산가 80㎎KOH/g의 감광성 투명 수지 용액을 얻었다. 실온까지 냉각한 후, 감광성 투명 수지 용액 약 2g을 샘플링하여 180℃, 20분 가열 건조하여 불휘발분을 측정하고, 먼저 합성한 감광성 투명 수지 용액에 불휘발분이 20질량%가 되도록 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트를 첨가하여 알칼리 가용성 수지(C-7) 용액을 조제했다. 중량 평균 분자량(Mw)은 12,000이었다.333 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was introduced into a flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser, dropping funnel, and nitrogen inlet pipe, the atmosphere in the flask was changed from air to nitrogen, the temperature was raised to 100°C, and benzyl meta 70.5 g (0.40 mol) of acrylate, 71.1 g (0.50 mol) of glycidyl methacrylate, 22.0 g (0.10 mol) of tricyclodecane skeleton monomethacrylate (FA-513M manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd.), and A solution obtained by adding 3.6 g of azobisisobutyronitrile to a mixture of 164 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added dropwise to the flask from the dropping funnel over 2 hours, and further stirring was continued at 100°C for 5 hours. Next, the atmosphere in the flask was changed from nitrogen to air, and 43.0 g of methacrylic acid [0.5 mol, (100 mol% with respect to the glycidyl group of glycidyl methacrylate used in this reaction)], trisdimethylaminomethylphenol 0.9 g and 0.145 g of hydroquinone were introduced into the flask, the reaction was continued at 110°C for 6 hours, and the reaction was terminated when the acid value of the nonvolatile matter reached 1 mgKOH/g. Next, 60.9 g (0.40 mol) of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride and 0.8 g of triethylamine were added, and it was made to react at 120 degreeC for 3.5 hours, and the photosensitive transparent resin solution of acid value 80 mgKOH/g was obtained. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 g of the photosensitive transparent resin solution was sampled and heated and dried at 180 ° C. for 20 minutes to measure the non-volatile content, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether so that the non-volatile content was 20% by mass in the previously synthesized photosensitive transparent resin solution An alkali-soluble resin (C-7) solution was prepared by adding acetate. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 12,000.
(알칼리 가용성 수지(C-8) 용액의 제조)(Preparation of alkali-soluble resin (C-8) solution)
프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 35부, 1-메톡시-2-프로판올 8.8부, V-59(Wako Pure Chemical Corporation 제조 아조계 중합개시제) 1.5부를 반응 용기에 투입하고, 질소 분위기 하에, 80℃로 승온하여, 벤질메타크릴레이트 6.79부, N-페닐말레이미드 5.67부, 스티렌 3.38부, 메타크릴산 10.5부를 2시간 걸쳐 적하, 또한 4시간 교반을 행하여, 중합 반응액을 얻었다. 또한 이 중합 반응액에, 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 25.5부를 더하고, p-메톡시페놀 0.05부, 테트라에틸암모늄 클로라이드 0.09부를 첨가, 용해시킨 후, (3,4-에폭시시클로헥실)메틸아크릴레이트 10.3부를 적하하고, 85℃, 32시간 반응시켜, 측쇄에 에틸렌성 불포화기를 갖는 알칼리 가용성 수지를 얻었다. 그 다음에, 불휘발분이 20질량%가 되도록 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트를 첨가하여 알칼리 가용성 수지(C-8) 용액을 얻었다. 이와 같이 해서 얻어진 수지 P4의 GPC에 의한 중량 평균 분자량은 폴리스티렌 환산으로 29000, 또한 KOH에 의한 중화 적정을 행한 바, 산가는 100㎎KOH/g이었다. (3,4-에폭시시클로헥실)메틸아크릴레이트의 카르복시산과의 반응률은, 반응 전후의 산가로부터 46질량%였다.35 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 8.8 parts of 1-methoxy-2-propanol, and 1.5 parts of V-59 (azo polymerization initiator manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Corporation) were introduced into a reaction vessel, and the temperature was raised to 80° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. Then, 6.79 parts of benzyl methacrylate, 5.67 parts of N-phenylmaleimide, 3.38 parts of styrene, and 10.5 parts of methacrylic acid were added dropwise over 2 hours, followed by further stirring for 4 hours to obtain a polymerization reaction liquid. Further, to this polymerization reaction solution, 25.5 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added, and 0.05 part of p-methoxyphenol and 0.09 part of tetraethylammonium chloride were added and dissolved, and then 10.3 parts of (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)methyl acrylate Part was added dropwise, and it was made to react at 85 degreeC for 32 hours, and the alkali-soluble resin which has an ethylenically unsaturated group in a side chain was obtained. Next, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added so that the non-volatile content was 20% by mass, and an alkali-soluble resin (C-8) solution was obtained. When the weight average molecular weight by GPC of resin P4 obtained in this way was 29000 in terms of polystyrene and further neutralization titration with KOH was performed, the acid value was 100 mgKOH/g. The reaction rate of (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)methylacrylate with carboxylic acid was 46% by mass from the acid value before and after the reaction.
(알칼리 가용성 수지(C-9) 용액의 제조)(Preparation of alkali-soluble resin (C-9) solution)
프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 35부, 1-메톡시-2-프로판올 8.8부, V-59(Wako Pure Chemical Corporation 제조 아조계 중합개시제) 1.5부를 반응 용기에 투입하고, 질소 분위기 하에, 80℃로 승온하여, 벤질메타크릴레이트 9.5부, 메틸메타크릴레이트 6.5부, 2-히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트 3.5부, 메타크릴산 10.7부를 2시간 걸쳐 적하, 또한 4시간 교반을 행하여, 중합 반응액을 얻었다. 또한 이 중합 반응액에, 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 25.5부를 더하고, p-메톡시페놀 0.05부, 트리페닐포스핀 0.3부를 첨가, 용해시킨 후, (3,4-에폭시시클로헥실)메틸아크릴레이트 17.5부를 적하하고, 85℃, 24시간 반응시켜, 측쇄에 에틸렌성 불포화기를 갖는 알칼리 가용성 수지(C-9) 용액을 얻었다. 이와 같이 해서 얻어진 수지 P6의 GPC에 의한 중량 평균 분자량은 폴리스티렌 환산으로 18000, 또한 KOH에 의한 중화 적정을 행한 바, 산가는 50㎎KOH/g이었다. (3,4-에폭시시클로헥실)메틸아크릴레이트의 카르복시산과의 반응률은, 반응 전후의 산가로부터 66질량%였다.35 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 8.8 parts of 1-methoxy-2-propanol, and 1.5 parts of V-59 (azo polymerization initiator manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Corporation) were introduced into a reaction vessel, and the temperature was raised to 80° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. Then, 9.5 parts of benzyl methacrylate, 6.5 parts of methyl methacrylate, 3.5 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 10.7 parts of methacrylic acid were added dropwise over 2 hours and stirred for 4 hours to obtain a polymerization reaction liquid. Furthermore, after adding 25.5 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate to this polymerization reaction liquid, adding 0.05 part of p-methoxyphenol and 0.3 part of triphenylphosphine and dissolving, 17.5 parts of (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)methyl acrylate Part was added dropwise, and it was made to react at 85 degreeC for 24 hours, and the alkali-soluble resin (C-9) solution which has an ethylenically unsaturated group in a side chain was obtained. When the weight average molecular weight by GPC of resin P6 obtained in this way was 18000 in terms of polystyrene and further neutralization titration by KOH was performed, the acid value was 50 mgKOH/g. The reaction rate of (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)methylacrylate with carboxylic acid was 66% by mass from the acid value before and after the reaction.
(알칼리 가용성 수지(C-10) 용액의 제조)(Preparation of alkali-soluble resin (C-10) solution)
세퍼러블 4구 플라스크에 온도계, 냉각관, 질소 가스 도입관, 적하관 및 교반 장치를 부착한 반응 용기에 시클로헥산온 207부를 투입하고, 80℃로 승온하여, 반응 용기 내를 질소 치환한 후, 적하관에서, 메타크릴산 37.5부, 메틸메타크릴레이트 27.5부, n-부틸메타크릴레이트 5.0부, 2-히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트 18.0부 및 2,2'-아조비스이소부티로니트릴 1.33부의 혼합물을 2시간 걸쳐 적하했다. 적하 종료 후, 또한 3시간 반응을 계속하여, 공중합체 수지 용액을 얻었다. 다음으로 얻어진 공중합체 용액 전량에 대하여, 질소 가스를 정지하고 건조 공기를 1시간 주입하면서 교반한 후에, 실온까지 냉각한 후, 2-메타크릴로일옥시에틸이소시아네이트(Showa Denko K.K. 제조 Karenz MOI) 12.0부, 라우린산디부틸주석 0.08부, 시클로헥산온 26부의 혼합물을 70℃에서 3시간 걸쳐 적하했다. 적하 종료 후, 또한 1시간 반응을 계속하여, 아크릴 수지 용액을 얻었다.207 parts of cyclohexanone were introduced into a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, a dropping tube, and a stirring device in a separable four-necked flask, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C., and the inside of the reaction vessel was substituted with nitrogen, In the dropping tube, 37.5 parts of methacrylic acid, 27.5 parts of methyl methacrylate, 5.0 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 18.0 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 1.33 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile The mixture was added dropwise over 2 hours. After completion of the dropwise addition, reaction was continued for further 3 hours to obtain a copolymer resin solution. Next, with respect to the entire amount of the obtained copolymer solution, after stirring while stopping nitrogen gas and blowing dry air for 1 hour, after cooling to room temperature, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate (Karenz MOI manufactured by Showa Denko K.K.) 12.0 Part, the mixture of 0.08 part of dibutyltin laurate, and 26 parts of cyclohexanone was dripped at 70 degreeC over 3 hours. After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was continued for another hour to obtain an acrylic resin solution.
실온까지 냉각한 후, 수지 용액 약 2부를 샘플링하여 180℃, 20분 가열 건조하여 불휘발분을 측정하고, 먼저 합성한 수지 용액에 불휘발분이 20중량%가 되도록 시클로헥산온을 첨가하여 알칼리 가용성 수지(C-10) 용액을 조제했다. 산가가 220㎎KOH/g, 중량 평균 분자량(Mw)이 17,600이었다.After cooling to room temperature, about 2 parts of the resin solution were sampled and heated and dried at 180 ° C. for 20 minutes to measure the non-volatile content, and cyclohexanone was added to the previously synthesized resin solution so that the non-volatile content was 20% by weight, alkali-soluble resin (C-10) A solution was prepared. The acid value was 220 mgKOH/g and the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 17,600.
얻어진 알칼리 가용성 수지의 성상(性狀)을 표 4에 기재한다.Properties of the obtained alkali-soluble resin are shown in Table 4.
[표 4][Table 4]
<착색 조성물의 제조><Preparation of coloring composition>
(착색 조성물(PB-1))(Coloring composition (PB-1))
하기의 원료를 균일해지도록 교반 혼합한 후, 직경 0.5㎜의 지르코니아 비드를 이용하여, 에이거 밀(Eiger Japan co., ltd 제조 「미니 모델 M-250 MKII」)로 3시간 분산한 후, 공경(孔徑) 1.0㎛의 필터로 여과하여, 착색 조성물(PB-1)을 제작했다. 유기 용제(G-1)는, 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트이다.After stirring and mixing the following raw materials to be uniform, using zirconia beads with a diameter of 0.5 mm, dispersed in an Eiger mill ("Mini Model M-250 MKII" manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) for 3 hours, and then (孔徑) It filtered with a 1.0 micrometer filter, and produced the coloring composition (PB-1). The organic solvent (G-1) is propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
미세화한 프탈로시아닌 청색 안료(A1-1) : 13.5질량부Micronized phthalocyanine blue pigment (A1-1) : 13.5 parts by mass
색소 유도체(A3-2) : 1.5질량부Pigment Derivative (A3-2) : 1.5 parts by mass
염기성 분산 수지(B1-1) 용액 : 10.0질량부Basic dispersion resin (B1-1) solution : 10.0 parts by mass
유기 용제(G-1) : 75.0질량부Organic solvent (G-1) : 75.0 parts by mass
(착색 조성물(PB-2 ∼ 26))(Coloring composition (PB-2 to 26))
표 5에 나타내는 기재한 바와 같은 재료종, 질량으로 변경한 것 이외에는, 착색 조성물(PB-1)과 마찬가지로 착색 조성물(PB-2 ∼ 26)을 제작했다.Coloring compositions (PB-2 to 26) were produced in the same manner as the coloring composition (PB-1), except that the material species and mass were changed as shown in Table 5.
[표 5][Table 5]
<감광성 착색 조성물의 제작><Preparation of photosensitive coloring composition>
[실시예 1][Example 1]
(감광성 착색 조성물(PR-1))(Photosensitive coloring composition (PR-1))
이하의 원료를 혼합, 교반하고, 공경 1.0㎛의 필터로 여과하여 감광성 착색 조성물(PR-1)을 얻었다. 착색제(A)의 함유량은, 전체 불휘발분 중 50질량%이다.The following raw materials were mixed and stirred, and filtered through a filter having a pore diameter of 1.0 µm to obtain a photosensitive coloring composition (PR-1). Content of a coloring agent (A) is 50 mass % of all non-volatile matter.
착색 조성물(PB-1) : 30.65질량부Coloring composition (PB-1) : 30.65 parts by mass
착색 조성물(PB-19) : 10.01질량부Coloring composition (PB-19) : 10.01 parts by mass
알칼리 가용성 수지(C-1) 용액 : 7.19질량부Alkali-soluble resin (C-1) solution : 7.19 parts by mass
광중합개시제(D-1) : 0.75질량부Photopolymerization initiator (D-1) : 0.75 parts by mass
광중합성 단량체(E-1) : 1.28질량부Photopolymerizable monomer (E-1) : 1.28 parts by mass
에폭시 화합물(F-1) : 0.02질량부Epoxy compound (F-1) : 0.02 parts by mass
옥세탄 화합물(F-2) : 0.02질량부Oxetane compound (F-2) : 0.02 parts by mass
증감제(H) : 0.02질량부Sensitizer (H) : 0.02 parts by mass
티올계 연쇄 이동제(I) : 0.02질량부Thiol chain transfer agent (I) : 0.02 parts by mass
중합 금지제(J) : 0.02질량부Polymerization inhibitor (J) : 0.02 parts by mass
자외선 흡수제(K) : 0.02질량부UV absorber (K) : 0.02 parts by mass
산화 방지제(L) : 0.02질량부Antioxidants (L) : 0.02 parts by mass
레벨링제(M) : 0.67질량부Leveling agent (M) : 0.67 parts by mass
저장 안정제(N) : 0.02질량부Storage Stabilizer (N) : 0.02 parts by mass
실란커플링제(O) : 0.02질량부Silane coupling agent (O) : 0.02 parts by mass
유기 용제(G) : 49.27질량부organic solvent (G) : 49.27 parts by mass
[실시예 2 ∼ 63, 비교예 1 ∼ 6][Examples 2 to 63, Comparative Examples 1 to 6]
(감광성 착색 조성물 PR-2 ∼ PR-69)(Photosensitive coloring composition PR-2 to PR-69)
표 6에 나타내는 기재한 바와 같은 재료종, 질량으로 변경한 것 이외에는, 실시예 1과 마찬가지로 하여 감광성 착색 조성물(PR-2 ∼ 69)을 제작했다. 착색제(A)의 함유량은, 전체 불휘발분 중 50질량%이다.Photosensitive coloring compositions (PR-2 to 69) were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the material species and mass were changed as shown in Table 6. Content of a coloring agent (A) is 50 mass % of all non-volatile matter.
또, 각각의 원료에 대해서는, 이하와 같다.In addition, about each raw material, it is as follows.
(광중합개시제(D))(Photoinitiator (D))
광중합개시제 (D-1) ∼ (D-9): 이미 기재됨Photopolymerization initiators (D-1) to (D-9): previously described
(D-10) 일반식(2)의 광중합개시제: Irgacure OXE01(BASF Japan Ltd. 제조)(D-10) Photopolymerization initiator of formula (2): Irgacure OXE01 (manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd.)
(D-11) 일반식(1)의 광중합개시제: TRONLY TR-PBG-345(Changzhou Tronly New Electronic Materials Co., Ltd. 제조)(D-11) photopolymerization initiator of formula (1): TRONLY TR-PBG-345 (manufactured by Changzhou Tronly New Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.)
(중합성 화합물(E))(Polymerizable compound (E))
(E-1) 트리메틸올프로판트리아크릴레이트: 중합성 불포화기 수 3개(E-1) trimethylolpropane triacrylate: 3 polymerizable unsaturated groups
[Aronix M309(TOAGOSEI CO., LTD. 제조)][Aronix M309 (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.)]
(E-2) 디펜타에리트리톨펜타 및 헥사아크릴레이트의 혼합물: 중합성 불포화기 수 5 ∼ 6개(E-2) A mixture of dipentaerythritol penta and hexaacrylate: 5 to 6 polymerizable unsaturated groups
[Aronix M402(TOAGOSEI CO., LTD. 제조)][Aronix M402 (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.)]
(E-3) 다염기산성 아크릴 올리고머: 카르복시기 있음, 중합성 불포화기 수 3개(E-3) polybasic acidic acrylic oligomer: with carboxy group, 3 polymerizable unsaturated groups
[Aronix M510(TOAGOSEI CO., LTD. 제조)][Aronix M510 (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.)]
(E-4) 다염기산성 아크릴 올리고머: 카르복시기 있음, 중합성 불포화기 수 5개(E-4) polybasic acidic acrylic oligomer: with carboxy group, 5 polymerizable unsaturated groups
[Aronix M520(TOAGOSEI CO., LTD. 제조)][Aronix M520 (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.)]
(E-5) 카프로락톤 변성 디펜타에리트리톨헥사아크릴레이트: 중합성 불포화기 수 6개(E-5) caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate: 6 polymerizable unsaturated groups
[KAYARAD DPCA-30(Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. 제조)][KAYARAD DPCA-30 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)]
(에폭시 화합물(F-1))(Epoxy compound (F-1))
(F-1-1) 2,2'-비스(히드록시메틸)-1-부탄올의 1,2-에폭시-4-(2-옥시라닐)시클로헥산 부가물(F-1-1) 1,2-epoxy-4-(2-oxiranyl)cyclohexane adduct of 2,2′-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-butanol
[EHPE-3150(Daicel Corporation 제조)],[EHPE-3150 (manufactured by Daicel Corporation)],
(F-1-2) 소르비톨의 글리시딜에테르화 에폭시 화합물(F-1-2) Sorbitol glycidyl etherized epoxy compound
[DENACOL EX611(Nagase Chemtex Corporation 제조)],[DENACOL EX611 (manufactured by Nagase Chemtex Corporation)],
(F-1-3) 이소시아누르산트리글리시딜(F-1-3) triglycidyl isocyanurate
이상, (F-1-1) ∼ (F-1-3)을 각각 동량(同量) 혼합하여, 에폭시 화합물(F-1)로 했다.As described above, (F-1-1) to (F-1-3) were mixed in equal amounts, respectively, to obtain an epoxy compound (F-1).
(옥세탄 화합물(F-2))(oxetane compound (F-2))
3-에틸-3-[(3-에틸옥세탄-3-일)메톡시메틸]옥세탄3-ethyl-3-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxymethyl]oxetane
[아론옥세탄 OXT-221(TOAGOSEI CO., LTD. 제조)][Aronoxetane OXT-221 (manufactured by TOAGOSEI CO., LTD.)]
(증감제(H))(sensitizer (H))
(H-1) 2,4-디에틸티오잔톤(H-1) 2,4-diethylthioxanthone
[KAYACURE DETX-S(Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. 제조)][KAYACURE DETX-S (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)]
(H-2) 4,4'-비스(디에틸아미노)벤조페논(H-2) 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone
[CHEMARK DEABP(Chemark Chemical사 제조)][CHEMARK DEABP (manufactured by Chemark Chemical)]
이상, (H-1), (H-2)를 각각 동량으로 혼합하여, 증감제(H)로 했다.In the above, (H-1) and (H-2) were mixed in equal amounts, respectively, to obtain a sensitizer (H).
(티올계 연쇄 이동제(I))(thiol chain transfer agent (I))
(I-1) 트리메틸올에탄트리스(3-메르캅토부틸레이트)(I-1) Trimethylolethanetris (3-mercaptobutylate)
[TEMB(Showa Denko K.K. 제조)][TEMB (manufactured by Showa Denko K.K.)]
(I-2) 트리메틸올프로판트리스(3-메르캅토부틸레이트)(I-2) Trimethylolpropanetris (3-mercaptobutylate)
[TPMB(Showa Denko K.K. 제조)][TPMB (manufactured by Showa Denko K.K.)]
(I-3) 펜타에리트리톨테트라키스(3-메르캅토프로피오네이트)(I-3) pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate)
[PEMP(Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 제조)][PEMP (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)]
(I-4) 트리메틸올프로판트리스(3-메르캅토프로피오네이트)(I-4) trimethylolpropanetris (3-mercaptopropionate)
[TMMP(Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 제조)][TMMP (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)]
(I-5) 트리스[(3-메르캅토프로피오닐옥시)-에틸]-이소시아누레이트[TEMPIC(Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 제조)](I-5) tris[(3-mercaptopropionyloxy)-ethyl]-isocyanurate [TEMPIC (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)]
이상, (I-1) ∼ (I-5)를 각각 동량으로 혼합하여, 티올계 연쇄 이동제(I)로 했다.As described above, (I-1) to (I-5) were mixed in equal amounts to obtain a thiol-based chain transfer agent (I).
(중합 금지제(J))(Polymerization inhibitor (J))
(J-1) 3-메틸카테콜(J-1) 3-methylcatechol
(J-2) 메틸히드로퀴논(J-2) Methylhydroquinone
(J-3) t-부틸히드로퀴논(J-3) t-butylhydroquinone
이상, (J-1) ∼ (J-3)을 각각 동량으로 혼합하여, 중합 금지제(J)로 했다.As described above, each of (J-1) to (J-3) was mixed in the same amount to obtain a polymerization inhibitor (J).
(자외선 흡수제(K))(ultraviolet ray absorbent (K))
(K-1) 2-[4-[(2-히드록시-3-(도데실 및 트리데실)옥시프로필)옥시]-2-히드록시페닐]-4,6-비스(2,4-디메틸페닐)-1,3,5-트리아진(K-1) 2-[4-[(2-hydroxy-3-(dodecyl and tridecyl)oxypropyl)oxy]-2-hydroxyphenyl]-4,6-bis(2,4-dimethyl phenyl) -1,3,5-triazine
[TINUVIN400(BASF Japan Ltd. 제조)][TINUVIN400 (manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd.)]
(K-2) 2-(2H-벤조트리아졸-2-일)-4,6-비스(1-메틸-1-페닐에틸)페놀(K-2) 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)phenol
[TINUVIN900(BASF Japan Ltd. 제조)][TINUVIN900 (manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd.)]
이상, (K-1) ∼ (K-2)를 각각 동량으로 혼합하여, 자외선 흡수제(K)로 했다.As described above, each of (K-1) to (K-2) was mixed in equal amounts to obtain a UV absorber (K).
(산화 방지제(L)) (Antioxidant (L))
(L-1) 펜타에리트리톨테트라키스[3-(3,5-디-t-부틸-4-히드록시페닐)프로피오네이트(L-1) pentaerythritol tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate
(L-2) 3,3'-티오디프로판산디옥타데실(L-2) dioctadecyl 3,3'-thiodipropanoate
(L-3) 트리스[2,4-디-(t)-부틸페닐]포스핀(L-3) tris[2,4-di-(t)-butylphenyl]phosphine
(L-4) 비스(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸-4-피페리딜)세바케이트(L-4) bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate
(L-5) 살리실산p-옥틸페닐(L-5) p-octylphenyl salicylic acid
이상, (L-1) ∼ (L-5)를 각각 동량으로 혼합하여, 산화 방지제(L)로 했다.In the above, each of (L-1) to (L-5) was mixed in the same amount to obtain an antioxidant (L).
(레벨링제(M))(Leveling agent (M))
(M-1) BYK-Chemie Inc 제조 「BYK-330 」(M-1) "BYK-330" manufactured by BYK-Chemie Inc.
(M-2) DIC Corporation 제조 「MEGAFACE F-551」(M-2) "MEGAFACE F-551" manufactured by DIC Corporation
(M-3) Kao Corporation 제조 「EMULGEN 103」(M-3) "EMULGEN 103" manufactured by Kao Corporation
이상, (M-1) ∼ (M-3)을 각각 1부 혼합하고, 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 97부에 용해시킨 혼합 용액을 레벨링제(M)로 했다.As mentioned above, each 1 part of (M-1) - (M-3) was mixed, and the mixed solution which melt|dissolved in 97 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was used as the leveling agent (M).
(저장 안정제(N))(storage stabilizer (N))
(N-1) 2,6-비스(1,1-디메틸에틸)-4-메틸페놀(N-1) 2,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methylphenol
(Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 제조 「BHT」)(“BHT” manufactured by Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
(N-2) 트리페닐포스핀(N-2) triphenylphosphine
(HOKKO SANGYO Co., LTD. 제조 「TPP」)("TPP" manufactured by HOKKO SANGYO Co., LTD.)
이상, (N-1) ∼ (N-2)를 각각 동량으로 혼합하여, 저장 안정제(N)로 했다.In the above, (N-1) to (N-2) were mixed in equal amounts to obtain a storage stabilizer (N).
(밀착 향상제(O))(adhesion improver (O))
(O-1) 3-글리시독시프로필트리에톡시실란(O-1) 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane
[신에츠 실리콘 실란커플링제 KBM-403(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. 제조)][Shin-Etsu Silicone Silane Coupling Agent KBM-403 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)]
(O-2) 3-메타크릴옥시프로필트리에톡시실란(O-2) 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane
[신에츠 실리콘 실란커플링제 KBE-503(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. 제조)][Shin-Etsu Silicone Silane Coupling Agent KBE-503 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)]
(O-3) N-2-(아미노에틸)-3-아미노프로필트리메톡시실란(O-3) N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane
[신에츠 실리콘 실란커플링제 KBM-603(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. 제조)][Shin-Etsu Silicone Silane Coupling Agent KBM-603 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)]
(O-4) 3-메르캅토프로필트리메톡시실란(O-4) 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane
[신에츠 실리콘 실란커플링제 KBM-803(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. 제조)][Shin-Etsu Silicone Silane Coupling Agent KBM-803 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)]
이상, (O-1) ∼ (O-4)를 각각 동량으로 혼합하여, 실란커플링제(O)로 했다.As described above, (O-1) to (O-4) were mixed in equal amounts to obtain a silane coupling agent (O).
(유기 용제(G))(organic solvent (G))
(G-1) 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르아세테이트 30부(G-1) 30 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
(G-2) 시클로헥산온 30부(G-2) cyclohexanone 30 parts
(G-3) 3-에톡시프로피온산에틸 10부(G-3) 10 parts of ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate
(G-4) 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르 10부(G-4) 10 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether
(G-5) 시클로헥산올아세테이트 10부(G-5) 10 parts of cyclohexanol acetate
(G-6) 디프로필렌글리콜메틸에테르아세테이트 10부(G-6) 10 parts of dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate
이상, (G-1) ∼ (G-6)을 각각 상기 질량부로 혼합하여, 용제(G)로 했다.In the above, (G-1) to (G-6) were respectively mixed in the above parts by mass to obtain a solvent (G).
[표 6-1][Table 6-1]
[표 6-2][Table 6-2]
<감광성 착색 조성물의 평가><Evaluation of photosensitive coloring composition>
얻어진 감광성 착색 조성물에 대해서, 점도 안정성, 알칼리 현상성, 패턴 형성성, 및 노광량 변화에 관한 평가를 하기의 방법으로 행했다. 평가 결과를 표 6에 나타낸다.About the obtained photosensitive coloring composition, evaluation regarding viscosity stability, alkali developability, pattern formation property, and exposure change was performed by the following method. Table 6 shows the evaluation results.
(점도 안정성 평가)(Viscosity stability evaluation)
감광성 착색 조성물을 조제한 다음날의 초기 점도와, 40℃에서 1주간, 경시 촉진시킨 경시 점도를, E형 점도계(Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd 제조 「ELD형 점도계」)를 이용하여, 25℃에서 회전수 50rpm과 같은 조건으로 측정했다. 이 초기 점도, 및 경시 점도의 값으로부터, 하기 식에서 경시 점도 변화율을 산출하여, 분산 안정성을 평가했다. 3 이상을 실용상 문제없이 사용할 수 있다. 식: [경시 점도 변화율] = |([초기 점도] - [경시 점도])/[초기 점도]| × 100The initial viscosity on the next day after preparing the photosensitive coloring composition and the viscosity with time at 40 ° C. for 1 week, accelerated over time, were measured using an E-type viscometer ("ELD-type viscometer" manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) at 25 ° C. It was measured under the same conditions as 50 rpm. From the values of this initial viscosity and the viscosity with the passage of time, the rate of change in viscosity with the passage of time was calculated from the following formula, and the dispersion stability was evaluated. 3 or more can be used without problems in practical use. Formula: [rate of change in viscosity with time] = |([initial viscosity] - [viscosity with time])/[initial viscosity]| × 100
5: 변화율 5% 미만5: change rate less than 5%
4: 변화율 5% 이상 10% 미만4: change rate of 5% or more and less than 10%
3: 변화율 10% 이상 15% 미만3: change rate of 10% or more and less than 15%
2: 변화율 15% 이상 20% 미만2: change rate of 15% or more and less than 20%
1: 변화율 20% 이상1: change rate of 20% or more
(알칼리 현상성 평가)(Evaluation of alkali developability)
6인치 실리콘 웨이퍼 상에, 평탄화막용 레지스트액(NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION 제조 「HL-18s」를 스핀 코팅법에 의해 도공하고, 100℃의 핫플레이트에서 6분 가열 후, 230℃의 오븐에서 1시간 가열하여, 도막을 경화시켜 평탄막 부착 실리콘 웨이퍼를 얻었다. 다음으로, 감광성 착색 조성물을, 평탄화막 상에, 건조 후의 막두께가 0.5㎛가 되도록 스핀 코팅법에 의해 도공하고, 100℃의 핫플레이트에서 1분간 프리베이크하고, i선 스테퍼 노광 장치 FPA-3000i5+(Canon Inc. 제조)를 사용하여, 365㎚의 파장으로 1.0㎛ 사방의 화소를 형성하기 위한 포토마스크를 통해, 노광량 3000J/㎡로 패턴 노광을 행했다. 노광 후의 도막을 유기 알칼리 현상액으로 패들 현상을 행했다. 패들 현상 후, 20초 스핀 샤워에 의해 순수로 세정을 행하고, 웨이퍼 상에 남은 물방울을 고압의 에어로 날려, 기판을 자연 건조시키고, 정방형 픽셀 패턴을 형성하고, 현상에 의해 씻겨나간 미노광부의 표면을 주사형 전자 현미경(Hitachi High-Tech사 제조 「S-3000N」)으로 관찰하여, 잔사의 유무에 의해 알칼리 현상성을 판정했다. 3 이상을 실용상 문제없이 사용할 수 있다.On a 6-inch silicon wafer, a resist solution for a planarization film (“HL-18s” manufactured by NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION) was coated by spin coating, heated on a hot plate at 100° C. for 6 minutes, and then heated in an oven at 230° C. for 1 hour. , the coating film was cured to obtain a silicon wafer with a flat film Next, the photosensitive coloring composition was coated on the flattening film by spin coating so that the film thickness after drying was 0.5 μm, and it was applied on a hot plate at 100 ° C. After prebaking for 10 minutes, pattern exposure was performed at an exposure amount of 3000 J/m2 through a photomask for forming 1.0 μm square pixels at a wavelength of 365 nm using an i-line stepper exposure apparatus FPA-3000i5+ (manufactured by Canon Inc.). The coating film after exposure was subjected to paddle development with an organic alkali developer After paddle development, it was washed with pure water by a spin shower for 20 seconds, the water droplets remaining on the wafer were blown with high-pressure air, the substrate was naturally dried, and square pixels A pattern was formed and the surface of the unexposed portion washed out by development was observed with a scanning electron microscope ("S-3000N" manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech), and alkali developability was judged by the presence or absence of residues. can be used without problems in practice.
5: 현상 시간 1분에 잔사 없음5: No residue at 1 minute development time
4: 현상 시간 1분에 근소하게 잔사가 보임4: Residue is slightly visible at 1 minute of developing time
3: 현상 시간 1분에 조금 잔사가 보임3: A little residue is seen at 1 minute of developing time
2: 현상 시간 1분에 잔사가 보임2: Residue visible at 1 minute development time
1: 현상 시간 1분에 심하게 잔사가 보임1: Severe residue is seen at 1 minute of developing time
(패턴 형성성)(pattern formation)
1.0㎛ 사방의 포토마스크를 통해, 노광량을 1500J/㎡, 3000J/㎡, 4500J/㎡의 3수준의 패턴 노광을 행했다. 그 다음에 상기의 알칼리 현상성 시험과 같은 절차로 시험 기판을 형성하고, 패턴 화소를 주사형 전자 현미경(Hitachi High-Tech사 제조 「S-3000N」)으로 관찰했다. 3 이상을 실용상 문제없이 사용할 수 있다.Through the photomask of 1.0 micrometer square, the exposure amount performed pattern exposure of 3 levels of 1500 J/m<2>, 3000 J/m<2>, and 4500 J/m<2>. Next, a test substrate was formed in the same procedure as in the above alkali developability test, and pattern pixels were observed with a scanning electron microscope ("S-3000N" manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech). 3 or more can be used without problems in practical use.
5: 패턴 화소 50개 중 화소 결함이 없음5: No pixel defects out of 50 pattern pixels
4: 패턴 화소 50개 중 화소 결함이 1개 이상 3개 미만4: 1 or more but less than 3 pixel defects out of 50 pattern pixels
3: 패턴 화소 50개 중 화소 결함이 3개 이상 6개 미만3: 3 or more but less than 6 pixel defects out of 50 pattern pixels
2: 패턴 화소 50개 중 화소 결함이 6개 이상 10개 미만2: 6 or more but less than 10 pixel defects out of 50 pattern pixels
1: 패턴 화소 50개 중 화소 결함이 10개 이상1: 10 or more pixel defects out of 50 pattern pixels
(밀착성 평가)(adhesion evaluation)
6인치 실리콘 웨이퍼 상에, 평탄화막용 레지스트액 HL-18s(NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION 제조)를 스핀 코터로 도포하고, 프리베이크로서, 100℃의 핫플레이트에서 6분 가열 처리했다. 또한, 230℃의 오븐에서 1시간 처리하여, 도포막을 경화시켜 0.5㎛의 평탄화막을 형성했다.On a 6-inch silicon wafer, a resist liquid for planarization film HL-18s (manufactured by NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION) was applied with a spin coater, and heat treatment was performed on a hot plate at 100° C. for 6 minutes as a prebake. Furthermore, it was treated in an oven at 230°C for 1 hour to cure the coated film to form a 0.5 µm flattening film.
그 다음에 얻어진 감광성 조성물을 평탄화막 부착 실리콘 웨이퍼 상에, 스핀 코터로 도포하고, 프리베이크로서 100℃의 핫플레이트에서 1분 가열 처리했다.Next, the obtained photosensitive composition was applied onto a silicon wafer with a planarization film by a spin coater, and heat-treated for 1 minute on a hot plate at 100°C as a pre-bake.
다음으로, i선 스테퍼 FPA-5510iZ(Canon Inc. 제조)를 이용하고, 픽셀 패턴을 형성할 때의 마스크 치수를 0.8, 1.2, 1.6, 2.0㎛ 각으로 한 정방형 픽셀 패턴의 마스크를 개재하여, 초점 거리를 -0.3㎛에서 각각 노광을 행했다. 노광량을 1000J/㎡로 노광을 행했다. 노광 후의 도막을 유기 알칼리 현상액 OD210(ADEKA CORPORATION 제조)으로 1분 현상하고, 패들 수세 1분하고, 스핀 건조로 기판을 건조시켰다. 현상, 수세 후, 청색 패턴을 얻었다.Next, using an i-line stepper FPA-5510iZ (manufactured by Canon Inc.), a square pixel pattern mask having mask dimensions of 0.8, 1.2, 1.6, and 2.0 µm squares when forming a pixel pattern was focused through a mask. Exposure was performed at a distance of -0.3 µm, respectively. Exposure was performed at an exposure amount of 1000 J/m 2 . The coated film after exposure was developed for 1 minute with an organic alkali developer OD210 (manufactured by Adeka Corporation), washed with water with a paddle for 1 minute, and the substrate was dried by spin drying. After developing and washing with water, a blue pattern was obtained.
얻어진 청색 패턴을 230℃의 핫플레이트에서 4분 열처리를 행하여 청색 패턴의 경화막을 형성하고, 하기의 기준으로 패턴의 해상성을 평가했다.The resulting blue pattern was heat-treated on a hot plate at 230°C for 4 minutes to form a cured film of a blue pattern, and the resolution of the pattern was evaluated according to the following criteria.
5: 0.8㎛의 패턴이 남아 있는(밀착해 있는) 것5: 0.8 μm pattern remaining (adhering)
4: 1.2㎛의 패턴이 남아 있는(밀착해 있는) 것4: 1.2 μm pattern remaining (adhering)
3: 1.6㎛의 패턴이 남아 있는(밀착해 있는) 것3: 1.6 μm pattern remaining (adhering)
2: 2.0㎛의 패턴이 남아 있는(밀착해 있는) 것2: 2.0 µm pattern remaining (adhering)
1: 어느 패턴도 남지 않는 것1: No pattern remains
[표 7-1][Table 7-1]
[표 7-2] [Table 7-2]
Claims (5)
착색제(A)는, 청색 안료(A1) 및 자색 안료(A2)를 포함하고,
착색제(A)의 함유량은, 전체 불휘발분 중 45질량% ∼ 70질량%이며,
분산 수지(B)는, 아민가 70㎎KOH/g ∼ 150㎎KOH/g인 분산 수지(B1)를 포함하고,
알칼리 가용성 수지(C)의 산가는, 100㎎KOH/g ∼ 150㎎KOH/g이며,
광중합개시제(D)는, 하기 일반식(1) 및 일반식(2)으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 적어도 1종류의 광중합개시제를 포함하는, 청색 컬러 필터용 감광성 착색 조성물.
[화 1]
(일반식(1)에서, R1, R2은 각각 독립적으로, 탄소수 4 이하의 알킬기를 나타낸다. R3은 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 20 이하의 알킬기, 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 20 이하의 알콕시기, 또는 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 20 이하의 아릴기를 나타내고, 인접하는 치환기끼리 결합하여, 지방족환 또는 방향환을 형성해도 된다. R4은 니트로기, 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 20 이하의 알킬기, 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 20 이하의 알콕시기, 또는 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 20 이하의 아릴기를 나타내고, 인접하는 치환기끼리 결합하여, 지방족환 또는 방향환을 형성해도 된다.
일반식(2)에서, R5 ∼ R7은 각각 독립적으로, 치환기를 가져도 되는 탄소수 4 이하의 알킬기를 나타낸다).A photosensitive coloring composition for a blue color filter comprising a colorant (A), a dispersion resin (B), an alkali-soluble resin (C), a photopolymerization initiator (D), and a polymerizable compound (E),
The colorant (A) contains a blue pigment (A1) and a purple pigment (A2),
The content of the coloring agent (A) is 45% by mass to 70% by mass in the total non-volatile matter,
The dispersion resin (B) includes a dispersion resin (B1) having an amine value of 70 mgKOH/g to 150 mgKOH/g,
The acid value of the alkali-soluble resin (C) is 100 mgKOH/g to 150 mgKOH/g,
The photopolymerization initiator (D) is a photosensitive coloring composition for blue color filters containing at least one kind of photopolymerization initiator selected from the group consisting of the following general formula (1) and general formula (2).
[Tue 1]
(In general formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms. R 3 is an alkyl group having 20 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and an alkoxy group having 20 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent represents a group or an aryl group having 20 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent, which may be bonded to adjacent substituents to form an aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring R 4 is a nitro group, an alkyl group having 20 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent; A C20 or less alkoxy group which may have a substituent or a C20 or less aryl group which may have a substituent is shown, and adjacent substituents may be bonded to each other to form an aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring.
In the general formula (2), R 5 to R 7 each independently represent an alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms which may have a substituent).
중합성 불포화기의 평균 관능기 수 3 ∼ 4의 중합성 화합물의 함유량은, 중합성 화합물(E) 전량 중, 50질량% 이상인, 청색 컬러 필터용 감광성 착색 조성물.According to claim 1,
The photosensitive coloring composition for blue color filters in which content of the polymerizable compound having 3 to 4 average functional groups of the polymerizable unsaturated group is 50% by mass or more with respect to the total amount of the polymerizable compound (E).
A liquid crystal display device comprising the color filter according to claim 3.
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JP2009092839A (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-30 | Jsr Corp | Radiation-sensitive composition for colored layer formation, color filter and color liquid crystal display element |
JP2009134289A (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2009-06-18 | Fujifilm Corp | Colored curable composition, color filter, method of producing same, and solid state image pickup element |
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