JP7375330B2 - Colored compositions, photosensitive coloring compositions, color filters, and liquid crystal display devices - Google Patents
Colored compositions, photosensitive coloring compositions, color filters, and liquid crystal display devices Download PDFInfo
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- JP7375330B2 JP7375330B2 JP2019082544A JP2019082544A JP7375330B2 JP 7375330 B2 JP7375330 B2 JP 7375330B2 JP 2019082544 A JP2019082544 A JP 2019082544A JP 2019082544 A JP2019082544 A JP 2019082544A JP 7375330 B2 JP7375330 B2 JP 7375330B2
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- -1 color filters Substances 0.000 title claims description 197
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 146
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title claims description 62
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 183
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 183
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 165
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 101
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000686 lactone group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 150
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 130
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 89
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 78
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 75
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 53
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 46
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 36
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 32
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 32
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 29
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 24
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 22
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 16
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- FNYWFRSQRHGKJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-3-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxymethyl]oxetane Chemical compound C1OCC1(CC)COCC1(CC)COC1 FNYWFRSQRHGKJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 11
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 10
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 9
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QLZHNIAADXEJJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 7
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC(CC)=C3SC2=C1 BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BPMBNLJJRKCCRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbenzonitrile Chemical group C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BPMBNLJJRKCCRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical class OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical group NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 6
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 5
- PGSWEKYNAOWQDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcatechol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O PGSWEKYNAOWQDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 5
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluquinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LAGVOJJKZPIRMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-3-yl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN1C(C)(C)CCC(OC(=O)C(C)=C)C1(C)C LAGVOJJKZPIRMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RSHKWPIEJYAPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1(CC)COC1 RSHKWPIEJYAPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- LMIOYAVXLAOXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-3-[[4-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxymethyl]phenyl]methoxymethyl]oxetane Chemical compound C=1C=C(COCC2(CC)COC2)C=CC=1COCC1(CC)COC1 LMIOYAVXLAOXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical class C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- IFXORIIYQORRMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenzylphosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CP(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IFXORIIYQORRMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHGYPKHARWLOQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydroxy-(13-phenyltridecyl)-tridecyl-lambda5-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCP(O)(O)(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 UHGYPKHARWLOQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHCNTMCHBZHBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydroxy-(6-methylheptyl)-phenyl-lambda5-phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCP(O)(O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QHCNTMCHBZHBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFESXIFARCRODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydroxy-(8-methylnonyl)-phenyl-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCP(O)(O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SFESXIFARCRODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)C=C FZGFBJMPSHGTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMZAYIKUYWXQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC RMZAYIKUYWXQPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMBHCYHQLYEYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylphosphine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(=O)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC ZMBHCYHQLYEYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEDNBHNWMHJNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(8-methylnonyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCC(C)C)OCCCCCCCC(C)C QEDNBHNWMHJNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEXOFOFLXOCMDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritridecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC PEXOFOFLXOCMDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000984 vat dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003732 xanthenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007964 xanthones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
Description
本発明は、液晶表示装置、固体撮像素子、有機EL表示装置、量子ドット表示装置、及び電子ペーパー等に使用するカラーフィルタの製造に使用する着色組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a coloring composition used for manufacturing color filters used in liquid crystal display devices, solid-state image sensors, organic EL display devices, quantum dot display devices, electronic paper, and the like.
液晶表示装置や、固体撮像素子等に使用されるカラーフィルタは、感光性着色組成物を用いてフォトリソグラフィー法により微細なパターンを形成することにより製造される液晶表示装置や、固体撮像素子の高画質化、高精細化は、更なる向上が求められており、カラーフィルタにも更なる備微細化が求められている。 Color filters used in liquid crystal display devices, solid-state image sensors, etc. are manufactured by forming fine patterns using photosensitive coloring compositions using photolithography. Further improvements in image quality and high definition are required, and color filters are also required to be further refined.
特許文献1には、4級アンモニウム塩基を有するブロックポリマーを分散剤して使用した着色組成物が開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a colored composition using a block polymer having a quaternary ammonium base as a dispersant.
しかし、従来の着色組成物は、粘度の経時安定性が低い上、現像後の被膜に異物が発生する問題があった。 However, conventional coloring compositions have problems in that their viscosity has low stability over time and that foreign matter is generated in the film after development.
本発明は、粘度が低く、かつ粘度の経時安定性が良好であり、現像後の被膜の異物を抑制できる着色組成物、感光性着色組成物、カラーフィルタ、および液晶表示装置の提供を目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a coloring composition, a photosensitive coloring composition, a color filter, and a liquid crystal display device, which have low viscosity and good stability over time, and can suppress foreign matter in a film after development. do.
本発明の着色組成物は、赤色顔料(A)、樹脂型分散剤(B)、およびバインダ樹脂(C)を含み、
前記樹脂型分散剤が、下記(B1)、または(B2)の分散剤を含む。
(B1) 塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1)、リン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b2)、およびカルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4)を含む樹脂型分散剤。
(B2)下記一般式(1)で示す化合物または一般式(2)で示す化合物と、塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1)との塩(b3)、ならびにカルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4)を含む樹脂型分散剤。
The colored composition of the present invention includes a red pigment (A), a resin-type dispersant (B), and a binder resin (C),
The resin type dispersant includes the following dispersant (B1) or (B2).
(B1) A resin-type dispersant containing a basic resin-type dispersant (b1), a phosphoric acid-based resin-type dispersant (b2), and a carboxylic acid-based resin-type dispersant (b4).
(B2) A salt (b3) of a compound represented by the following general formula (1) or a compound represented by general formula (2) and a basic resin type dispersant (b1), and a carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4) resin type dispersant containing.
但し、一般式(1)、および一般式(2)において、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、水酸基、炭素数1~20の直鎖、分岐鎖又は環状のアルキル基、ビニル基、置換基を有してもよいフェニル基ないしベンジル基、または-O-R4を表し、R4は、炭素数1~20の直鎖、分岐鎖又は環状のアルキル基、ビニル基、置換基を有してもよいフェニル基ないしベンジル基、または炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を介した(メタ)アクリロイル基を表す。但し、R1及びR2の少なくとも一つは炭素原子を含む。R3は、炭素数1~20の直鎖、分岐鎖又は環状のアルキル基、ビニル基、置換基を有してもよいフェニル基又はベンジル基、或いは-O-R4を表す。 However, in the general formula (1) and the general formula (2), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a straight chain, branched chain or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, vinyl group, a phenyl group to a benzyl group which may have a substituent, or -O-R 4 , and R 4 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a vinyl group, a substituted It represents a phenyl group to a benzyl group which may have a group, or a (meth)acryloyl group via an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. However, at least one of R 1 and R 2 contains a carbon atom. R 3 represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a vinyl group, a phenyl group or benzyl group which may have a substituent, or -O-R 4 .
上記の本発明により、粘度が低く、かつ粘度の経時安定性が良好であり、現像後の被膜の異物を抑制できる着色組成物を提供できる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the above-mentioned present invention, it is possible to provide a colored composition which has a low viscosity, has good viscosity stability over time, and can suppress foreign substances in a film after development.
本願明細書の用語を定義する。「(メタ)アクリロイル」、「(メタ)アクリル」、「(メタ)アクリル酸」、「(メタ)アクリレート」、又は「(メタ)アクリルアミド」と表記した場合には、特に説明がない限り、それぞれ、「アクリロイル及び/又はメタクリロイル」、「アクリル及び/又はメタクリル」、「アクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸」、「アクリレート及び/又はメタクリレート」、又は「アクリルアミド及び/又はメタクリルアミド」を表すものとする。本明細書に挙げる「C.I.」は、カラーインデックス(C.I.)を意味する。着色剤は、顔料および染料を含む。 Define terms used herein. When expressed as "(meth)acryloyl", "(meth)acrylic", "(meth)acrylic acid", "(meth)acrylate", or "(meth)acrylamide", unless otherwise specified, each , "acryloyl and/or methacryloyl", "acrylic and/or methacrylic", "acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid", "acrylate and/or methacrylate" or "acrylamide and/or methacrylamide". "C.I." mentioned herein means color index (C.I.). Colorants include pigments and dyes.
本発明の着色組成物は、赤色顔料(A)、樹脂型分散剤(B)、およびバインダ樹脂(C)を含み、
前記樹脂型分散剤が、下記(B1)、または(B2)の分散剤を含む。
(B1) 塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1)、リン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b2)、およびカルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4)を含む樹脂型分散剤。
(B2)下記一般式(1)で示す化合物または一般式(2)で示す化合物と、塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1)との塩(b3)、ならびにカルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4)を含む樹脂型分散剤。
The colored composition of the present invention includes a red pigment (A), a resin-type dispersant (B), and a binder resin (C),
The resin-type dispersant includes the following dispersant (B1) or (B2).
(B1) A resin-type dispersant containing a basic resin-type dispersant (b1), a phosphoric acid-based resin-type dispersant (b2), and a carboxylic acid-based resin-type dispersant (b4).
(B2) A salt (b3) of a compound represented by the following general formula (1) or a compound represented by general formula (2) and a basic resin type dispersant (b1), and a carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4) resin type dispersant containing.
但し、一般式(1)、および一般式(2)において、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、水酸基、炭素数1~20の直鎖、分岐鎖又は環状のアルキル基、ビニル基、置換基を有してもよいフェニル基ないしベンジル基、または-O-R4を表し、R4は、炭素数1~20の直鎖、分岐鎖又は環状のアルキル基、ビニル基、置換基を有してもよいフェニル基ないしベンジル基、または炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を介した(メタ)アクリロイル基を表す。但し、R1及びR2の少なくとも一つは炭素原子を含む。R3は、炭素数1~20の直鎖、分岐鎖又は環状のアルキル基、ビニル基、置換基を有してもよいフェニル基又はベンジル基、或いは-O-R4を表す。 However, in the general formula (1) and the general formula (2), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a straight chain, branched chain or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, vinyl group, a phenyl group to a benzyl group which may have a substituent, or -O-R 4 , and R 4 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a vinyl group, a substituted It represents a phenyl group to a benzyl group which may have a group, or a (meth)acryloyl group via an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. However, at least one of R 1 and R 2 contains a carbon atom. R 3 represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a vinyl group, a phenyl group or benzyl group which may have a substituent, or -O-R 4 .
本発明の着色組成物は、(B1)、または(B2)の分散剤を含むことで赤色顔料(A)の分散安定性が大きく向上する。そのため粘度の経時安定性が良好であり、さらにフォトリソグラフィー法の現像後の被膜において赤色顔料(A)の分散状態を維持できるた、赤色顔料同士の凝集による異物発生を抑制できる。 The colored composition of the present invention greatly improves the dispersion stability of the red pigment (A) by including the dispersant (B1) or (B2). Therefore, the stability of the viscosity over time is good, and furthermore, the dispersion state of the red pigment (A) can be maintained in the film after development by photolithography, and the generation of foreign matter due to aggregation of the red pigments can be suppressed.
<赤色顔料(A)>
赤色顔料(A)は、公知の顔料が利用できる。着色組成物は、被膜の色調を調整するため黄色顔料を併用することが好ましい。なお、着色組成物は、所望の光学特性を得るため他の有機顔料、無機顔料、染料等を併用できる。
赤色顔料(A)、例えば、C.I.ピグメントレッド1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、12、14、15、16、17、21、22、23、31、32、37、38、41、47、48、48:1、48:2、48:3、48:4、49、49:1、49:2、50:1、52:1、52:2、53、53:1、53:2、53:3、57、57:1、57:2、58:4、60、63、63:1、63:2、64、64:1、68、69、81、81:1、81:2、81:3、81:4、83、88、90:1、101、101:1、104、108、108:1、109、112、113、114、122、123、144、146、147、149、151、166、168、169、170、172、173、174、175、176、177、178、179、181、184、185、187、188、190、193、194、200、202、206、207、208、209、210、214、216、220、221、224、230、231、232、233、235、236、237、238、239、242、243、245、247、249、250、251、253、254、255、256、257、258、259、260、262、263、264、265、266、267、268、269、270、271、272、273、274、275、276、277、278、279、280、281、282、283、284、285、286、287、291295、296等を挙げることができる。これらの中でも、フィルタセグメントの耐熱性、耐光性、及び透過率の観点から、好ましくはC.I.ピグメントレッド48:1、122、177、224、242、269、254、291、295、296であり、更に好ましくはC.I.ピグメントレッド177、254、291、295、296である。
<Red pigment (A)>
As the red pigment (A), known pigments can be used. It is preferable to use a yellow pigment in the coloring composition in order to adjust the color tone of the coating. Note that the coloring composition may contain other organic pigments, inorganic pigments, dyes, etc. in order to obtain desired optical properties.
A red pigment (A), for example C.I. I. Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 31, 32, 37, 38, 41, 47, 48, 48:1, 48:2, 48:3, 48:4, 49, 49:1, 49:2, 50:1, 52:1, 52:2, 53, 53:1, 53:2, 53: 3, 57, 57:1, 57:2, 58:4, 60, 63, 63:1, 63:2, 64, 64:1, 68, 69, 81, 81:1, 81:2, 81: 3, 81:4, 83, 88, 90:1, 101, 101:1, 104, 108, 108:1, 109, 112, 113, 114, 122, 123, 144, 146, 147, 149, 151, 166, 168, 169, 170, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 181, 184, 185, 187, 188, 190, 193, 194, 200, 202, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 214, 216, 220, 221, 224, 230, 231, 232, 233, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 242, 243, 245, 247, 249, 250, 251, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 291295, 296, and the like. Among these, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, light resistance, and transmittance of the filter segment, C.I. I. Pigment Red 48:1, 122, 177, 224, 242, 269, 254, 291, 295, 296, more preferably C.I. I. Pigment Red 177, 254, 291, 295, and 296.
(黄色顔料)
黄色顔料は、例えば、C.I.ピグメントイエロー1、2、3、4、5、6、10、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、24、31、32、34、35、35:1、36、36:1、37、37:1、40、42、43、53、55、60、61、62、63、65、73、74、77、81、83、93、94、95、97、98、100、101、104、106、108、109、110、113、114、115、116、117、118、119、120、123、126、127、128、129、138、139、147、150、151、152、153、154、155、156、161、162、164、166、167、168、169、170、171、172、173、174、175、176、177、179、180、181、182、185、187、188、192、193、194、196、198、199、213、214、231、233等が挙げられる。これらの中でもC.I.ピグメントイエロー138、139、150、185、231,233が好ましい。
(yellow pigment)
Yellow pigments include, for example, C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 24, 31, 32, 34, 35, 35:1, 36, 36:1, 37, 37:1, 40, 42, 43, 53, 55, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 73, 74, 77, 81, 83, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 126, 127, 128, 129, 138, 139, 147, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 161, 162, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 185, 187, 188, 192, 193, 194, 196, 198, 199, 213, 214, 231, 233 and the like. Among these, C. I. Pigment Yellow 138, 139, 150, 185, 231, and 233 are preferred.
無機顔料は、例えば、酸化チタン、硫酸バリウム、亜鉛華、硫酸鉛、黄色鉛、亜鉛黄、べんがら(赤色酸化鉄(III))、カドミウム赤、群青、紺青、酸化クロム緑、コバルト緑、アンバー、合成鉄黒等が挙げられる。 Inorganic pigments include, for example, titanium oxide, barium sulfate, zinc white, lead sulfate, yellow lead, zinc yellow, red iron oxide (red iron (III) oxide), cadmium red, ultramarine blue, deep blue, chromium oxide green, cobalt green, amber, Examples include synthetic iron black.
<染料>
染料は、例えば、酸性染料、直接染料、塩基性染料、造塩染料、油溶性染料、分散染料、反応染料、媒染染料、建染染料、硫化染料等が挙げられる。また、染料の誘導体や、染料をレーキ化したレーキ顔料も挙げられる。
<Dye>
Examples of the dye include acid dyes, direct dyes, basic dyes, salt-forming dyes, oil-soluble dyes, disperse dyes, reactive dyes, mordant dyes, vat dyes, and sulfur dyes. Also included are dye derivatives and lake pigments obtained by turning dyes into lakes.
また、染料は、スルホン酸やカルボン酸等の酸性基を有する酸性染料、直接染料の場合、酸性染料の無機塩;酸性染料と、四級アンモニウム塩化合物、三級アミン化合物、二級アミン化合物、または一級アミン化合物との造塩化合物;これらアミノ基を有する樹脂成分と酸性染料等の造塩化合物等が挙げられる。
酸性染料とオニウム塩基を有する化合物との造塩化合物も、堅牢性に優れるため好ましい。なお、オニウム塩基を有する化合物は、側鎖にカチオン性基を有する樹脂が好ましい。
In addition, dyes include acid dyes having acidic groups such as sulfonic acid and carboxylic acid; in the case of direct dyes, inorganic salts of acid dyes; acid dyes, quaternary ammonium salt compounds, tertiary amine compounds, secondary amine compounds, Or a salt-forming compound with a primary amine compound; a salt-forming compound such as a resin component having these amino groups and an acidic dye.
A salt-forming compound of an acidic dye and a compound having an onium base is also preferable because it has excellent fastness. Note that the compound having an onium base is preferably a resin having a cationic group in the side chain.
塩基性染料は、有機酸、もしくは過塩素酸、またはこれらの金属塩との造塩化合物が挙げられる。造塩化合物の中でも塩基性染料の造塩化合物は、各種耐性、顔料との相溶性に優れているために好ましい。 Examples of the basic dye include salt-forming compounds with organic acids, perchloric acid, or metal salts thereof. Among the salt-forming compounds, salt-forming compounds of basic dyes are preferred because they have excellent resistance to various types and compatibility with pigments.
染料の化学構造は、例えば、アゾ系染料、ジスアゾ系染料、アゾメチン系染料(インドアニリン系染料、インドフェノール系染料など)、ジピロメテン系染料、キノン系染料(ベンゾキノン系染料、ナフトキノン系染料、アントラキノン系染料、アントラピリドン系染料など)、カルボニウム系染料(ジフェニルメタン系染料、トリフェニルメタン系染料、キサンテン系染料、アクリジン系染料など)、キノンイミン系染料(オキサジン系染料、チアジン系染料など)、アジン系染料、ポリメチン系染料(オキソノール系染料、メロシアニン系染料、アリーリデン系染料、スチリル系染料、シアニン系染料、スクアリリウム系染料、クロコニウム系染料など)、キノフタロン系染料、フタロシアニン系染料、サブフタロシアニン系染料、ペリノン系染料、インジゴ系染料、チオインジゴ系染料、キノリン系染料、ニトロ系染料、ニトロソ系染料、ローダミン系染料等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、色相、色分離性、色むらなどの色特性の観点から、アゾ系染料、キサンテン系染料、シアニン系染料、トリフェニルメタン系染料、アントラキノン系染料、ジピロメテン系染料、スクアリリウム系染料、キノフタロン系染料、フタロシアニン系染料、サブフタロシアニン系染料が好ましく、キサンテン系染料、シアニン系染料、トリフェニルメタン系染料、アントラキノン系染料、ジピロメテン系染料、フタロシアニン系染料がより好ましい。染料の具体的な構造は「新版染料便覧」(有機合成化学協会編;丸善、1970)、「カラーインデックス」(The Society of Dyers and colourists)、「色素ハンドブック」(大河原他編;講談社、1986)などに記載されている。 The chemical structures of dyes include, for example, azo dyes, disazo dyes, azomethine dyes (indoaniline dyes, indophenol dyes, etc.), dipyrromethene dyes, quinone dyes (benzoquinone dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, anthraquinone dyes, etc.). dyes, anthrapyridone dyes, etc.), carbonium dyes (diphenylmethane dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, xanthene dyes, acridine dyes, etc.), quinone imine dyes (oxazine dyes, thiazine dyes, etc.), azine dyes , polymethine dyes (oxonol dyes, merocyanine dyes, arylidene dyes, styryl dyes, cyanine dyes, squarylium dyes, croconium dyes, etc.), quinophthalone dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, subphthalocyanine dyes, perinone dyes Examples include dyes, indigo dyes, thioindigo dyes, quinoline dyes, nitro dyes, nitroso dyes, and rhodamine dyes. Among these, from the viewpoint of color characteristics such as hue, color separation, and color unevenness, azo dyes, xanthene dyes, cyanine dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, anthraquinone dyes, dipyrromethene dyes, squarylium dyes, Quinophthalone dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, and subphthalocyanine dyes are preferred, and xanthene dyes, cyanine dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, anthraquinone dyes, dipyrromethene dyes, and phthalocyanine dyes are more preferred. The specific structure of dyes can be found in the ``New Edition Dye Handbook'' (edited by the Organic Synthetic Chemistry Society; Maruzen, 1970), ``Color Index'' (The Society of Dyers and Colourists), and ``Pigment Handbook'' (edited by Okawara et al.; Kodansha, 1986). etc. are listed.
<顔料の微細化>
赤色顔料(A)は、微細化処理を行った後、他の原料と混合することが好ましい。微細化処理の方法は、例えば、湿式磨砕、乾式磨砕、溶解析出法等が挙げられる。これらの中でも湿式磨砕の1種であるニーダー法によるソルトミリング処理等が好ましい。微細化処理後の赤色顔料(A)の平均一次粒子径は、10~80nmが好ましく、15~70nmがより好ましい。適度な粒子径により分散性がより向上し、被膜のコントラスト比がより向上する。なお、平均一次粒子径は、TEM(透過型電子顕微鏡)の拡大画像から任意に選択した約20個の粒子の平均値である。なお、粒子の縦軸長さと横軸長さがある場合、縦軸長さを使用する。
<Refining of pigments>
The red pigment (A) is preferably mixed with other raw materials after being subjected to a finer treatment. Examples of the method for the micronization treatment include wet grinding, dry grinding, and solution precipitation. Among these, salt milling treatment using a kneader method, which is a type of wet milling, is preferred. The average primary particle diameter of the red pigment (A) after the micronization treatment is preferably 10 to 80 nm, more preferably 15 to 70 nm. Appropriate particle size further improves dispersibility and further improves the contrast ratio of the coating. Note that the average primary particle diameter is the average value of about 20 particles arbitrarily selected from an enlarged image of a TEM (transmission electron microscope). Note that if the particle has a vertical axis length and a horizontal axis length, the vertical axis length is used.
ソルトミリング処理とは、顔料と水溶性無機塩と水溶性有機溶剤との混合物を、例えば、ニーダー、2本ロールミル、3本ロールミル、ボールミル、アトライター、サンドミル、プラネタリー型ミキサー等のバッチ式又は連続式混練機を用いて、加熱しながら機械的に混練した後、水洗により水溶性無機塩と水溶性有機溶剤を除去する処理である。水溶性無機塩は、破砕助剤として働くものであり、ソルトミリング時に無機塩の硬度の高さを利用して顔料が破砕される。顔料をソルトミリング処理する際の条件を最適化することにより、一次粒子径が非常に微細であり、また、分布の幅がせまく、シャープな粒度分布をもつ顔料を得ることができる。 Salt milling is a process in which a mixture of a pigment, a water-soluble inorganic salt, and a water-soluble organic solvent is milled using a batch method such as a kneader, two-roll mill, three-roll mill, ball mill, attritor, sand mill, or planetary mixer. This is a process in which the mixture is mechanically kneaded using a continuous kneader while being heated, and then water-soluble inorganic salts and water-soluble organic solvents are removed by washing with water. The water-soluble inorganic salt acts as a crushing aid, and the high hardness of the inorganic salt is used to crush the pigment during salt milling. By optimizing the conditions for salt milling pigments, it is possible to obtain pigments with very fine primary particle diameters, narrow distribution widths, and sharp particle size distributions.
水溶性無機塩は、例えば塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、硫酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、価格の点から塩化ナトリウム(食塩)が好ましい。水溶性無機塩の使用量は、処理効率と生産効率の両面から、顔料100質量部に対し、50~2000質量部が好ましく、300~1000質量部がより好ましい。 Examples of water-soluble inorganic salts include sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and sodium sulfate. Among these, sodium chloride (salt) is preferred from the viewpoint of cost. The amount of water-soluble inorganic salt used is preferably 50 to 2,000 parts by weight, more preferably 300 to 1,000 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the pigment, from both treatment efficiency and production efficiency.
水溶性有機溶剤は、顔料及び水溶性無機塩を湿潤する。水溶性有機溶剤は、水に溶解(混和)し、水溶性無機塩を実質的に溶解しない化合物である。水溶性有機溶剤は、ソルトミリング時の温度上昇で揮発しにくい面で沸点120℃以上の高沸点溶剤が好ましい。水溶性有機溶剤は、例えば、2-メトキシエタノール、2-ブトキシエタノール、2-(イソペンチルオキシ)エタノール、2-(ヘキシルオキシ)エタノール、ジエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、液状のポリエチレングリコール、1-メトキシ-2-プロパノール、1-エトキシ-2-プロパノール、ジプロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、液状のポリプロピレングリコール等が挙げられる。水溶性有機溶剤の使用量は、顔料100質量部に対し、5~1000質量部が好ましく、50~500質量部がより好ましい。 The water-soluble organic solvent wets the pigment and the water-soluble inorganic salt. A water-soluble organic solvent is a compound that dissolves (mixes) in water and does not substantially dissolve the water-soluble inorganic salt. The water-soluble organic solvent is preferably a high boiling point solvent with a boiling point of 120° C. or higher, since it is difficult to volatilize due to the temperature increase during salt milling. Examples of water-soluble organic solvents include 2-methoxyethanol, 2-butoxyethanol, 2-(isopentyloxy)ethanol, 2-(hexyloxy)ethanol, diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol, Triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, liquid polyethylene glycol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-2-propanol, dipropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, liquid polypropylene glycol, etc. Can be mentioned. The amount of the water-soluble organic solvent used is preferably 5 to 1000 parts by weight, more preferably 50 to 500 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the pigment.
ソルトミリング処理の際、樹脂を使用できる。樹脂は、例えば、天然樹脂、変性天然樹脂、合成樹脂、天然樹脂で変性された合成樹脂等が挙げられる。樹脂は、室温で固体であり、水不溶性であることが好ましく、かつ水溶性有機溶剤に一部可溶であることがより好ましい。樹脂の使用量は、顔料100質量部に対し、5~200質量部が好ましい。 Resin can be used during the salt milling process. Examples of the resin include natural resins, modified natural resins, synthetic resins, and synthetic resins modified with natural resins. The resin is preferably solid at room temperature, insoluble in water, and more preferably partially soluble in a water-soluble organic solvent. The amount of resin used is preferably 5 to 200 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the pigment.
本明細書では、赤色顔料(A)を必須として、それ以外の顔料、染料を適宜組み合わせて使用できる。 In this specification, the red pigment (A) is essential, and other pigments and dyes can be used in appropriate combinations.
<樹脂型分散剤(B)>
樹脂型分散剤(B)は、下記(B1)、または(B2)の分散剤を含む。
(B1) 塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1)、リン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b2)、およびカルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4)を含む樹脂型分散剤。
(B2)下記一般式(1)で示す化合物または一般式(2)で示す化合物と、塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1)との塩(b3)、ならびにカルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4)を含む樹脂型分散剤。
<Resin type dispersant (B)>
The resin-type dispersant (B) includes the following dispersant (B1) or (B2).
(B1) A resin-type dispersant containing a basic resin-type dispersant (b1), a phosphoric acid-based resin-type dispersant (b2), and a carboxylic acid-based resin-type dispersant (b4).
(B2) A salt (b3) of a compound represented by the following general formula (1) or a compound represented by general formula (2) and a basic resin type dispersant (b1), and a carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4) resin type dispersant containing.
一般式(1) 一般式(2)
但し、一般式(1)、および一般式(2)において、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、水酸基、炭素数1~20の直鎖、分岐鎖又は環状のアルキル基、ビニル基、置換基を有してもよいフェニル基ないしベンジル基、または-O-R4を表し、R4は、炭素数1~20の直鎖、分岐鎖又は環状のアルキル基、ビニル基、置換基を有してもよいフェニル基ないしベンジル基、または炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を介した(メタ)アクリロイル基を表す。但し、R1及びR2の少なくとも一つは炭素原子を含む。R3は、炭素数1~20の直鎖、分岐鎖又は環状のアルキル基、ビニル基、置換基を有してもよいフェニル基又はベンジル基、或いは-O-R4を表す。 However, in the general formula (1) and the general formula (2), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, vinyl group, a phenyl group to a benzyl group which may have a substituent, or -O-R 4 , and R 4 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a vinyl group, a substituted It represents a phenyl group to a benzyl group which may have a group, or a (meth)acryloyl group via an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. However, at least one of R 1 and R 2 contains a carbon atom. R 3 represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a vinyl group, a phenyl group or benzyl group which may have a substituent, or -O-R 4 .
樹脂型分散剤(B)の使用量は、赤色顔料(A)100質量部に対して3~200質量部程度使用することが好ましく、5~100質量部がより好ましい。適量使用すると分散安定性がより向上する。 The amount of the resin-type dispersant (B) used is preferably about 3 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 100 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the red pigment (A). When used in an appropriate amount, dispersion stability is further improved.
<塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1)>
塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1)は、例えば、塩基性基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体を含む単量体混合物をラジカル重合してなる共重合体である。塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1)は、顔料に吸着する塩基性基を含む顔料親和性部位と、バインダ樹脂と相溶性のある部位を有する分散剤である。
<Basic resin type dispersant (b1)>
The basic resin type dispersant (b1) is, for example, a copolymer obtained by radical polymerization of a monomer mixture containing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a basic group. The basic resin type dispersant (b1) is a dispersant that has a pigment-affinity site containing a basic group that adsorbs to the pigment and a site that is compatible with the binder resin.
ここで、塩基性基は、窒素原子を有する官能基である。塩基性基は、1級アミノ基、2級アミノ基、3級アミノ基、4級アンモニウム塩基、含窒素複素環等が挙げられる。塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1)は、側鎖に、1級アミノ基、2級アミノ基、3級アミノ基、4級アンモニウム塩基、含窒素複素環などを含む官能基を有する、窒素原子含有アクリル系ブロック共重合体、ランダム共重合体、およびウレタン系樹脂型分散剤等が挙げられる。 Here, the basic group is a functional group having a nitrogen atom. Examples of the basic group include a primary amino group, a secondary amino group, a tertiary amino group, a quaternary ammonium base, and a nitrogen-containing heterocycle. The basic resin type dispersant (b1) is a nitrogen atom-containing dispersant having a functional group including a primary amino group, a secondary amino group, a tertiary amino group, a quaternary ammonium base, a nitrogen-containing heterocycle, etc. in its side chain. Examples include acrylic block copolymers, random copolymers, and urethane resin type dispersants.
塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1)は、アミド結合を有することが好ましい。塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1)は、下記一般式(b1-1)で示す単位、下記一般式(b1-2)で示す単位、下記一般式(b1-3)で示す単位からなる群より選択される1種以上を有することが好ましい。 The basic resin type dispersant (b1) preferably has an amide bond. The basic resin type dispersant (b1) is selected from the group consisting of units represented by the following general formula (b1-1), units represented by the following general formula (b1-2), and units represented by the following general formula (b1-3). It is preferable to have one or more selected types.
一般式(b1-1) において、R9~R11は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、又は置換基を有していてもよい鎖状若しくは環状の炭化水素基を示し、R9~R11のうち2つ以上が互いに結合して環状構造を形成してもよい。R12は水素原子又はメチル基を示し、Xは2価の連結基を示し、Y-は対アニオンを示す。 In general formula (b1-1), R 9 to R 11 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a chain or cyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent; Two or more of them may be bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure. R 12 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X represents a divalent linking group, and Y − represents a counter anion.
一般式(b1-2)において、R13及びR14は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、又は置換基を有していてもよい鎖状若しくは環状の炭化水素基を示し、R13及びR14が互いに結合して環状構造を形成してもよい。R12は水素原子又はメチル基を示し、Xは2価の連結基を示す。 In general formula (b1-2), R 13 and R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a chain or cyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, and R 13 and R 14 They may be bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure. R 12 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X represents a divalent linking group.
一般式(b1-3)において、R15は水素原子、炭素数1~18のアルキル基、炭素数6~20のアリール基、炭素数7~12のアラルキル基、アシル基、オキシラジカル基、またはOR20を表し、R20は、水素原子、炭素数1~18のアルキル基、炭素数6~20のアリール基、炭素数7~12のアラルキル基、またはアシル基を表し、R16、R17、R18、R19はそれぞれ独立に、メチル基、エチル基、またはフェニル基を示す。R12は水素原子又はメチル基を示し、Xは2価の連結基を示す。 In general formula (b1-3), R 15 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, an acyl group, an oxyradical group, or OR 20 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms , an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, or an acyl group, and R 16 , R 17 , R 18 and R 19 each independently represent a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a phenyl group. R 12 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X represents a divalent linking group.
一般式(b1-1)におけるR9~R11としては、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~4のアルキル基、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数7~16のアラルキル基がより好ましく、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ベンジル基がより好ましい。 R 9 to R 11 in general formula (b1-1) are an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and an aralkyl group having 7 to 16 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. The group is more preferable, and a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, and a benzyl group are more preferable.
一般式(b1-2)におけるR13及びR14としては、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~4のアルキル基がより好ましく、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基がより好ましい。 R 13 and R 14 in general formula (b1-2) are more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, or a butyl group. preferable.
一般式(b1-3)のR15において、炭素数1~18のアルキル基としては、直鎖状、分岐状、環状のアルキル基が挙げられる。例えば、メチル基、エチル基、ノルマルプロピル基、イソプロピル基、n-ブチル基、t-ブチル基、n-ヘキシル基、シクロヘキシル基、n-オクチル基、ヘキサデシル基等を挙げられる。
炭素数6~20のアリール基としては、例えば、フェニル基、1-ナフチル基、2-ナフチル基等を挙げられる。
炭素数7~12のアラルキル基としては、例えば、炭素数6~10のアリール基が炭素数1~8のアルキル基に結合した基が挙げられる。例えば、ベンジル基、フェネチル基、α-メチルベンジル基、2-フェニルプロパン-2-イル基等を挙げられる。
またアシル基としては、炭素数2~8のアルカノイル基及び、アロイル基が挙げられる。例えばアセチル基、ベンゾイル基等を挙げられる。
この中でも特に、水素原子、炭素数1~5のアルキル基、オキシラジカル基が好ましく、水素原子、メチル基がより好ましく、メチル基が最も好ましい。
In R 15 of general formula (b1-3), examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms include linear, branched, and cyclic alkyl groups. Examples include methyl group, ethyl group, normal propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, t-butyl group, n-hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, n-octyl group, hexadecyl group, and the like.
Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include phenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, and 2-naphthyl group.
Examples of the aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms include a group in which an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms is bonded to an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Examples include benzyl group, phenethyl group, α-methylbenzyl group, and 2-phenylpropan-2-yl group.
Further, examples of the acyl group include an alkanoyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms and an aroyl group. Examples include an acetyl group and a benzoyl group.
Among these, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and an oxy radical group are particularly preferred, a hydrogen atom and a methyl group are more preferred, and a methyl group is most preferred.
一般式(b1-1)、一般式(b1-2)及び一般式(b1-3)において、2価の連結基×は、例えば、メチレン基、炭素数2~10のアルキレン基、アリーレン基、-CONH-R21-、-COO-R22-が好ましい。但し、R21及びR22は単結合、メチレン基、炭素数2~10のアルキレン基、又は炭素数2~10のエーテル基(アルキルオキシアルキル基)である)等が挙げられる。これらの中でも-CONH-R21-、-COO-R22-が好ましい。 また、上記一般式(b1-1)の対アニオンのY-は、Cl-、Br- 、I- 、ClO4 - 、BF4 -、CH3COO- 、PF6 - 等が挙げられる。 In the general formula (b1-1), the general formula (b1-2) and the general formula (b1-3), the divalent linking group x is, for example, a methylene group, an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an arylene group, -CONH-R 21 - and -COO-R 22 - are preferred. However, R 21 and R 22 are a single bond, a methylene group, an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, or an ether group (alkyloxyalkyl group) having 2 to 10 carbon atoms. Among these, -CONH-R 21 - and -COO-R 22 - are preferred. Examples of the counter anion Y − in the general formula (b1-1) include Cl − , Br − , I − , ClO 4 − , BF 4 − , CH 3 COO − , PF 6 − and the like.
一般式(b1-1)で示す単位を形成するエチレン性不飽和単量体は、例えば(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルトリエチルアンモニウムクロライド、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルジメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルメチルモルホリノアンモニウムクロライド等のアルキル(メタ)アクリレート系第4級アンモニウム塩、(メタ)アクリロイルアミノプロピルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、(メタ)アクリロイルアミノエチルトリエチルアンモニウムクロライド、(メタ)アクリロイルアミノエチルジメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド等のアルキル(メタ)アクリロイルアミド系第4級アンモニウム塩、ジメチルジアリルアンモニウムメチルサルフェート、トリメチルビニルフェニルアンモニウムクロライド等が挙げられる。 The ethylenically unsaturated monomer forming the unit represented by general formula (b1-1) is, for example, (meth)acryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride, (meth)acryloyloxyethyltriethylammonium chloride, (meth)acryloyloxyethyldimethyl Alkyl (meth)acrylate quaternary ammonium salts such as benzylammonium chloride, (meth)acryloyloxyethylmethylmorpholinoammonium chloride, (meth)acryloylaminopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, (meth)acryloylaminoethyltriethylammonium chloride, (meth) ) Alkyl (meth)acryloylamide quaternary ammonium salts such as acryloylaminoethyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, dimethyldiallylammonium methyl sulfate, trimethylvinylphenylammonium chloride, and the like.
一般式(b1-2)で示す単位を形成するエチレン性不飽和単量体は、例えば、N ,N-ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N-ジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N-ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N-ジエチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリレート等の三級アミノ基を有する(メタ)アクリレート類;N,N-ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、及びN,N-ジエチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド等の三級アミノ基を有する(メタ)アクリルアミド類;等が挙げられる。 The ethylenically unsaturated monomer forming the unit represented by general formula (b1-2) is, for example, N ,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, N,N-diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, N,N - (Meth)acrylates having a tertiary amino group such as dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate, N,N-diethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate; N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylamide, N,N-diethylamino Examples include (meth)acrylamides having a tertiary amino group such as ethyl (meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylamide, and N,N-diethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylamide.
一般式(b1-3)で示す単位を形成するエチレン性不飽和単量体は、例えば、下記一般式(b1-3-1)~(b1-3-11で示す化合物が挙げられる。 Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer forming the unit represented by the general formula (b1-3) include compounds represented by the following general formulas (b1-3-1) to (b1-3-11).
一般式(b1-3-1)~(b1-3-11)において、R12は、水素またはメチル基を表す。 In general formulas (b1-3-1) to (b1-3-11), R 12 represents hydrogen or a methyl group.
これらの中でも2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジルメタクリレート(上記一般式(b1-3-1)において、R12がメチル基である化合物)、1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチルピペリジルメタクリレート(上記一般式(b1-3-2)においてR12がメチル基である化合物)が好ましく、特に1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチルピペリジルメタクリレートが好ましい。 Among these, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl methacrylate (a compound in which R 12 is a methyl group in the above general formula (b1-3-1)), 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl Piperidyl methacrylate (a compound in which R 12 is a methyl group in the above general formula (b1-3-2)) is preferred, and 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidyl methacrylate is particularly preferred.
一般式(b1-1)で示す単位、(b1-2)で示す単位、及び(b1-3)で示す単位は、単独または2種以上含有できる。 The unit represented by the general formula (b1-1), the unit represented by (b1-2), and the unit represented by (b1-3) may be contained alone or in two or more kinds.
一般式(b1-1)で示す単位、(b1-2)で示す単位、及び(b1-3)で示す単位以外の単位は、下記その他単量体を使用して形成できる。 Units other than the unit represented by general formula (b1-1), the unit represented by (b1-2), and the unit represented by (b1-3) can be formed using the following other monomers.
その他単量体は、例えば、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、イソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)、ターシャリブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソアミル(メタ)アクリレート、オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソオクチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、セチル(メタ)アクリレート、デシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、トリデシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソミリスチル(メタ)アクリレート、ステアリル(メタ)アクリレート、及びイソステアリル(メタ)アクリレート等の直鎖又は分岐アルキル(メタ)アクリレート類;
シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ターシャリブチルシクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンタニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニル(メタ)アクリレート、及びイソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート等の環状アルキル(メタ)アクリレート類;
テトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレート、及び3-メチル-3-オキセタニル(メタ)アクリレート等の複素環を有する(メタ)アクリレート類;
ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレートの芳香族環を有する(メタ)アクリレート類;2-メトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エトキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-メトキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールモノ-2-エチルヘキシルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、トリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノラウリルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノステアリルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、及びオクトキシポリエチレングリコール-ポリプロピレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート等の、(ポリ)アルキレングリコールモノアルキルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート類;
フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシジエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート 、フェノキシテトラエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシヘキサエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、パラクミルフェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、パラクミルフェノキシエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、パラクミルフェノキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノキシポリプロピレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、及びノニルフェノキシポリ(エチレングリコール-プロピレングリコール)(メタ)アクリレート等の芳香族環を有する(ポリ)アルキレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート類;
3-メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、及び3-アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のアルキルオキシシリル基を有する(メタ)アクリレート類;
トリフルオロエチル(メタ)アクリレート、オクタフルオロペンチル(メタ)アクリレート、パーフルオロオクチルエチル(メタ)アクリレート、及びテトラフルオロプロピル(メタ)アクリレート等のフルオロアルキル(メタ)アクリレート類;(メタ)アクリロキシ変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(シリコーンマクロマー)類;
(メタ)アクリルアミド、ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-イソプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ダイアセトン(メタ)アクリルアミド、及びアクリロイルモルホリン等のN置換型(メタ)アクリルアミド類;並びに、(メタ)アクリロニトリル等のニトリル類等が挙げられる。
また、スチレン、α-メチルスチレン等のスチレン類;エチルビニルエーテル、n-プロピルビニルエーテル、イソプロピルビニルエーテル、n-ブチルビニルエーテル、及びイソブチルビニルエーテル等のビニルエーテル類;酢酸ビニル;プロピオン酸ビニル等の脂肪酸ビニル類等が挙げられる。
Other monomers include, for example, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth), and tert-butyl (meth)acrylate. , isoamyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, cetyl (meth)acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate , straight-chain or branched alkyl (meth)acrylates such as tridecyl (meth)acrylate, isomyristyl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, and isostearyl (meth)acrylate;
Cyclic alkyl (meth)acrylates such as cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, and isobornyl (meth)acrylate;
(meth)acrylates having a heterocycle such as tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate and 3-methyl-3-oxetanyl (meth)acrylate;
(Meth)acrylates having an aromatic ring such as benzyl (meth)acrylate and phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate; 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methoxypropyl (meth)acrylate , diethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol mono-2-ethylhexyl ether (meth)acrylate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth)acrylate, Triethylene glycol monoethyl ether (meth)acrylate, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth)acrylate, polyethylene (Poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether (meth)acrylates, such as glycol monolauryl ether (meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol monostearyl ether (meth)acrylate, and octoxypolyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate;
Phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxydiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, phenoxytetraethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, phenoxyhexaethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, phenoxypolyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, paracumylphenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, paraacrylate Milphenoxyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, paracumylphenoxypolyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, nonylphenoxypolyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, nonylphenoxypolypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate, and nonylphenoxypoly(ethylene glycol-propylene glycol) (meth)acrylate. ) (Poly)alkylene glycol (meth)acrylates having an aromatic ring such as acrylate;
Alkyloxy such as 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, and 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (Meth)acrylates having a silyl group;
Fluoroalkyl (meth)acrylates such as trifluoroethyl (meth)acrylate, octafluoropentyl (meth)acrylate, perfluorooctylethyl (meth)acrylate, and tetrafluoropropyl (meth)acrylate; (meth)acryloxy-modified polydimethyl Siloxanes (silicone macromers);
N-substituted (meth)acrylamides such as (meth)acrylamide, dimethyl (meth)acrylamide, N,N-diethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-isopropyl (meth)acrylamide, diacetone (meth)acrylamide, and acryloylmorpholine; Additionally, nitriles such as (meth)acrylonitrile and the like can be mentioned.
In addition, styrenes such as styrene and α-methylstyrene; vinyl ethers such as ethyl vinyl ether, n-propyl vinyl ether, isopropyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether, and isobutyl vinyl ether; vinyl acetate; fatty acid vinyls such as vinyl propionate, etc. Can be mentioned.
また、カルボキシル基含有エチレン性不飽和単量体を併用することもできる。カルボキシル基含有エチレン性不飽和単量体は、(メタ)アクリル酸、(メタ)アクリル酸ダイマー、イタコン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、クロトン酸、2-(メタ)アクリロイロキシエチルフタレート、2-(メタ)アクリロイロキシプロピルフタレート、2-(メタ)アクリロイロキシエチルヘキサヒドロフタレート、2-(メタ)アクリロイロキシプロピルヘキサヒドロフタレート、β-カルボキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ω-カルボキシポリカプロラクトン(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。 Moreover, a carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer can also be used in combination. The carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomers include (meth)acrylic acid, (meth)acrylic acid dimer, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl phthalate, 2- (meth)acryloyloxypropyl phthalate, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalate, 2-(meth)acryloyloxypropylhexahydrophthalate, β-carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ω-carboxypolycaprolactone ( Examples include meth)acrylate.
また、一般式(b1-1)、一般式(b1-2)及び一般式(b1-3)で表される構成単位以外のアミノ基を含有するエチレン性不飽和単量体を併用してもよい。 Furthermore, even if an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing an amino group other than the structural units represented by general formula (b1-1), general formula (b1-2), and general formula (b1-3) is used in combination, good.
塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1)の重量平均分子量は、通常1,000~100,000が好ましい。適度な分子量により分散安定性および現像性がより向上する。 The weight average molecular weight of the basic resin type dispersant (b1) is usually preferably 1,000 to 100,000. An appropriate molecular weight further improves dispersion stability and developability.
<リン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b2)>
リン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b2)は、分子内にリン酸結合[(-O)3P=O]を有する樹脂である。リン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b2)は、下記(b2-1)または(b2-2)を含む樹脂型分散剤が好ましい。
<Phosphoric acid resin type dispersant (b2)>
The phosphoric acid resin type dispersant (b2) is a resin having a phosphoric acid bond [(-O) 3 P=O] in the molecule. The phosphoric acid resin type dispersant (b2) is preferably a resin type dispersant containing the following (b2-1) or (b2-2).
<リン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b2-1)>
一般式(3) (HO-)3-n-PO-(O-R5)n
(一般式(3)中、R5は数平均分子量300~10000のポリエステル残基、nは1または2を表す。)
<Phosphoric acid resin type dispersant (b2-1)>
General formula (3) (HO-) 3-n -PO-(OR 5 ) n
(In general formula (3), R 5 is a polyester residue with a number average molecular weight of 300 to 10,000, and n represents 1 or 2.)
一般式(3)で示す分散剤は、分散後の赤色顔料(A)の再凝集を抑制できる。そのため、透明性に優れたカラーフィルタを形成できる。さらに、一般式(3)で示す分散剤は、自己溶解性を高いため、例えば、ダイコート方式の塗布装置を一時停止する際、吐出口先端部で着色組成物が固化する場合、再び塗布を開始するとその固化物を溶解できる。 The dispersant represented by general formula (3) can suppress re-aggregation of the red pigment (A) after dispersion. Therefore, a color filter with excellent transparency can be formed. Furthermore, since the dispersant represented by the general formula (3) has high self-solubility, for example, if the coloring composition solidifies at the tip of the discharge port when a die coating coating device is temporarily stopped, coating may be started again. Then, the solidified material can be dissolved.
一般式(3)で示す分散剤は、例えば、モノアルコールを開始剤として、環状エステルを開環付加(第一の工程)し片末端に水酸基を有するポリエステルを製造した後、リン酸エステル化(第二の工程)を行うことにより製造することができる。 The dispersant represented by the general formula (3) is prepared by, for example, producing a polyester having a hydroxyl group at one end by ring-opening addition (first step) of a cyclic ester using a monoalcohol as an initiator, followed by phosphoric acid esterification ( It can be manufactured by performing the second step).
モノアルコールは、1級、2級、3級アルコールの何れも使用可能である。例えば、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノール、sec-ブタノール、t-ブタノール、ペンタノール、アミルアルコール、ヘキサノール、ヘプタノール、オクタノール、2-エチルヘキシルアルコール、ノナノール、デカノール、ラウリルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、ヘキサデシルアルコール等が挙げられる。これらの中でもラウリルアルコール、N-ヘキサノール、およびヘキサデシルアルコールが好ましい。 As the monoalcohol, any of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols can be used. For example, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, sec-butanol, t-butanol, pentanol, amyl alcohol, hexanol, heptanol, octanol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, nonanol, decanol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, Examples include stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, hexadecyl alcohol, and the like. Among these, lauryl alcohol, N-hexanol, and hexadecyl alcohol are preferred.
第一の工程は、モノアルコールを開始剤として、ε-カプロラクトン等を開環付加重合することである。ε-カプロラクトンの付加反応は、公知の方法、例えば、脱水管、コンデンサーを接続した反応器にモノアルコール、ε-カプロラクトン、重合触媒を仕込み、窒素気流下で行うことができる。低沸点のモノアルコールを用いる場合には、オートクレーブを用いて加圧下で反応させることができる。反応には、無溶剤またはトルエン、キシレンの様な適当な脱水溶媒を使用することもできる。反応に使用した溶媒は、反応終了後、蒸留等の操作により取り除くか、あるいはそのまま製品の一部として使用することもできる。 The first step is to perform ring-opening addition polymerization of ε-caprolactone and the like using a monoalcohol as an initiator. The addition reaction of ε-caprolactone can be carried out by a known method, for example, by charging a monoalcohol, ε-caprolactone, and a polymerization catalyst into a reactor connected to a dehydration tube and a condenser under a nitrogen stream. When using a monoalcohol with a low boiling point, the reaction can be carried out under pressure using an autoclave. In the reaction, no solvent or a suitable dehydrated solvent such as toluene or xylene can be used. After the reaction is complete, the solvent used in the reaction can be removed by distillation or other operations, or it can be used as is as part of the product.
第一の工程における反応温度は120℃~220℃、好ましくは160℃~210℃の範囲で行う。反応温度が120℃未満では反応速度がきわめて遅く、220℃を越えるとε-カプロラクトンの付加反応以外の副反応、たとえばε-カプロラクトン付加体のε-カプロラクトンモノマーへの分解、環状のε-カプロラクトンダイマーの生成等が起こりやすい。
モノアルコール1モルに対するε-カプロラクトンの付加モル数は、1~50モル、好ましくは、3~20モルである。付加モル数が、1モルより少ないと、分散剤としての効果を得にくくなり、50モルより大きいと反応物の分子量が大きくなりすぎ、分散性、流動性の低下を招く傾向がある。
The reaction temperature in the first step is 120°C to 220°C, preferably 160°C to 210°C. When the reaction temperature is less than 120°C, the reaction rate is extremely slow, and when it exceeds 220°C, side reactions other than the addition reaction of ε-caprolactone, such as decomposition of the ε-caprolactone adduct into ε-caprolactone monomer, and cyclic ε-caprolactone dimer, occur. generation etc. are likely to occur.
The number of moles of ε-caprolactone added per mole of monoalcohol is 1 to 50 moles, preferably 3 to 20 moles. If the number of moles added is less than 1 mole, it becomes difficult to obtain an effect as a dispersant, and if it is more than 50 moles, the molecular weight of the reactant becomes too large, which tends to cause a decrease in dispersibility and fluidity.
重合触媒は、例えば、テトラメチルアンモニウムクロリド、テトラブチルアンモニウムクロリド、テトラメチルアンモニウムブロミド、テトラブチルアンモニウムブロミド、テトラメチルアンモニウムヨード、テトラブチルアンモニウムヨード、ベンジルトリメチルアンモニウムクロリド、ベンジルトリメチルアンモニウムブロミド、ベンジルトリメチルアンモニウムヨードなどの四級アンモニウム塩、テトラメチルホスホニウムクロリド、テトラブチルホスホニウムクロリド、テトラメチルホスホニウムブロミド、テトラブチルホスホニウムブロミド、テトラメチルホスホニウムヨード、テトラブチルホスホニウムヨード、ベンジルトリメチルホスホニウムクロリド、ベンジルトリメチルホスホニウムブロミド、ベンジルトリメチルホスホニウムヨード、テトラフェニルホスホニウムクロリド、テトラフェニルホスホニウムブロミド、テトラフェニルホスホニウムヨードなどの四級ホスホニウム塩の他、トリフェニルホスフィンなどのリン化合物、酢酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、安息香酸カリウム、安息香酸ナトリウムなどの有機カルボン酸塩、ナトリウムアルコラート、カリウムアルコラートなどのアルカリ金属アルコラートの他、三級アミン類、有機錫化合物、有機アルミニウム化合物、有機チタネート化合物、及び塩化亜鉛などの亜鉛化合物等が挙げられる。触媒の使用量は 0.1ppm~3000ppm、好ましくは1ppm~1000ppmである。適量使用すると過不足ない重合速度が得られる。 Examples of the polymerization catalyst include tetramethylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium chloride, tetramethylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetramethylammonium iodine, tetrabutylammonium iodine, benzyltrimethylammonium chloride, benzyltrimethylammonium bromide, benzyltrimethylammonium iodide. Quaternary ammonium salts such as tetramethylphosphonium chloride, tetrabutylphosphonium chloride, tetramethylphosphonium bromide, tetrabutylphosphonium bromide, tetramethylphosphonium iodine, tetrabutylphosphonium iodine, benzyltrimethylphosphonium chloride, benzyltrimethylphosphonium bromide, benzyltrimethylphosphonium In addition to quaternary phosphonium salts such as iodine, tetraphenylphosphonium chloride, tetraphenylphosphonium bromide, and tetraphenylphosphonium iodine, phosphorus compounds such as triphenylphosphine, and organic carbonates such as potassium acetate, sodium acetate, potassium benzoate, and sodium benzoate. In addition to acid salts, alkali metal alcoholates such as sodium alcoholate and potassium alcoholate, tertiary amines, organic tin compounds, organic aluminum compounds, organic titanate compounds, and zinc compounds such as zinc chloride can be mentioned. The amount of catalyst used is 0.1 ppm to 3000 ppm, preferably 1 ppm to 1000 ppm. When used in an appropriate amount, just the right polymerization rate can be obtained.
リン酸エステル化(第二の工程)は、五酸化リン、ポリリン酸、オルトリン酸、オキシ塩化リン等のリン酸エステル化剤の1種あるいは2種以上組み合わせて反応させることにより、リン酸エステル化を行うことができる。これらのうち、塩酸ガス等の副生がなく、特殊な設備が不要であることから、オルトリン酸、ポリリン酸および五酸化リンからなる群より選ばれる1種以上のリン酸エステル化剤が好ましい。 The phosphoric acid esterification (second step) is carried out by reacting one or more phosphoric acid esterifying agents such as phosphorus pentoxide, polyphosphoric acid, orthophosphoric acid, and phosphorus oxychloride. It can be performed. Among these, one or more phosphoric acid esterifying agents selected from the group consisting of orthophosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, and phosphorus pentoxide are preferred because they do not produce by-products such as hydrochloric acid gas and do not require special equipment.
リン酸エステル化剤の仕込み比は、片末端に水酸基を有するポリエステル残基の水酸基に対する、リン酸エステル化剤中のリン原子のモル比が0.5~1.5であることが好ましく、1.0~1.3であることが更に好ましく、1.05~1.2であることが最も好ましい。水酸基に対するリン原子のモル比が0.5未満では、水酸基に対するリン酸エステル化が不十分となったり、リン酸ジエステルの副生量が増加したりする傾向があり、1.5を超えると、添加量に見合う増量効果は得られない傾向がある。 The charging ratio of the phosphoric acid esterifying agent is preferably such that the molar ratio of the phosphorus atom in the phosphoric acid esterifying agent to the hydroxyl group of the polyester residue having a hydroxyl group at one end is 0.5 to 1.5, and 1 It is more preferably from .0 to 1.3, and most preferably from 1.05 to 1.2. If the molar ratio of phosphorus atoms to hydroxyl groups is less than 0.5, phosphoric acid esterification of hydroxyl groups tends to be insufficient or the amount of phosphoric diester by-products tends to increase; if it exceeds 1.5, There is a tendency that the effect of increasing the amount commensurate with the amount added cannot be obtained.
第二の工程における反応温度は、特に限定されないが40℃~130℃が好ましく、50℃~110℃が更に好ましく、60℃~100℃が最も好ましい。反応温度がこれらの範囲よりも低い場合にはエステル化反応が不充分でリン酸エステル化剤が残留する場合があり、これらの範囲よりも高い場合には副生成物が生成し易くなるとともにエステル化反応物の分解が起こり易くなる傾向がある。 The reaction temperature in the second step is not particularly limited, but is preferably 40°C to 130°C, more preferably 50°C to 110°C, and most preferably 60°C to 100°C. If the reaction temperature is lower than these ranges, the esterification reaction may be insufficient and the phosphoric acid esterifying agent may remain; if the reaction temperature is higher than these ranges, by-products are likely to be produced and esters may be decomposition of reaction products tends to occur more easily.
本明細書において一般式(3)で示す分散剤は、n=1のリン酸エステルとn=2のリン酸エステルを併用することが好ましい。n=1とn=2とのモル比は、100:1~100:30が好ましい。これにより顔料分散性がより向上する。 In the present specification, the dispersant represented by the general formula (3) is preferably a combination of a phosphoric ester with n=1 and a phosphoric ester with n=2. The molar ratio of n=1 to n=2 is preferably 100:1 to 100:30. This further improves pigment dispersibility.
また、一般式(3)で示す分散剤は、R5が下記一般式(3-1)で示す構造であることが好ましい。
一般式(3-1) -(R51-COO-)m-R52
(一般式(3-1)中、R51はラクトン残基、R52はモノアルコール残基、mは1~50の整数を表す。
一般式(3-1)で示す構造中のmが2以上の場合、一般式(3)で示す分散剤中のR5は、ポリカプロラクトン残基になる。これにより顔料分散性が向上し、固化物の溶解性もより向上する。
Further, in the dispersant represented by the general formula (3), R 5 preferably has a structure represented by the following general formula (3-1).
General formula (3-1) -(R 51 -COO-) m -R 52
(In general formula (3-1), R 51 represents a lactone residue, R 52 represents a monoalcohol residue, and m represents an integer of 1 to 50.
When m in the structure represented by general formula (3-1) is 2 or more, R 5 in the dispersant represented by general formula (3) becomes a polycaprolactone residue. This improves the pigment dispersibility and further improves the solubility of the solidified product.
<リン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b2-2)>
リン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b2-2)は、リン酸基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体と、他のエチレン性不飽和単量体との共重合体である樹脂型分散剤である。前記分散剤は、特開2003-253078号公報、特開2008-161737号公報に記載されている。
<Phosphoric acid resin type dispersant (b2-2)>
The phosphoric acid-based resin type dispersant (b2-2) is a resin type dispersant that is a copolymer of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a phosphoric acid group and another ethylenically unsaturated monomer. . The dispersant is described in JP-A-2003-253078 and JP-A-2008-161737.
<一般式(1)で示す化合物または一般式(2)で示す化合物と、塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1)との塩(b3)>
樹脂型分散剤の(B2)は、下記一般式(1)で示す化合物または一般式(2)で示す化合物と、塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1)との塩(b3)、ならびにカルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4)を含む。
<Salt (b3) of the compound represented by general formula (1) or the compound represented by general formula (2) and basic resin type dispersant (b1)>
(B2) of the resin type dispersant is a salt (b3) of a compound represented by the following general formula (1) or a compound represented by the general formula (2) and a basic resin type dispersant (b1), and a carboxylic acid type Contains a resin type dispersant (b4).
一般式(1) 一般式(2)
但し、一般式(1)、および一般式(2)において、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、水酸基、炭素数1~20の直鎖、分岐鎖又は環状のアルキル基、ビニル基、置換基を有してもよいフェニル基ないしベンジル基、または-O-R3を表し、R3は、炭素数1~20の直鎖、分岐鎖又は環状のアルキル基、ビニル基、置換基を有してもよいフェニル基ないしベンジル基、または炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を介した(メタ)アクリロイル基を表す。但し、R1及びR2の少なくとも一つは炭素原子を含む。 However, in the general formula (1) and the general formula (2), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, vinyl group, a phenyl group to a benzyl group which may have a substituent, or -O-R 3 , and R 3 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a vinyl group, a substituted It represents a phenyl group to a benzyl group which may have a group, or a (meth)acryloyl group via an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. However, at least one of R 1 and R 2 contains a carbon atom.
一般式(1)で表される化合物としては、例えば、モノブチルリン酸、ジブチルリン酸、メチルリン酸、ジベンジルリン酸、ジフェニルリン酸、フェニルホスフィン酸、フェニルホスホン酸、ジメタクリロイルオキシエチルアシッドホスフェート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1) include monobutyl phosphoric acid, dibutyl phosphoric acid, methyl phosphoric acid, dibenzyl phosphoric acid, diphenyl phosphoric acid, phenylphosphinic acid, phenylphosphonic acid, dimethacryloyloxyethyl acid phosphate, and the like.
一般式(2)で表される化合物としては、例えば、ベンゼンスルホン酸、ビニルスルホン酸、メタンスルホン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸、モノメチル硫酸、モノエチル硫酸、モノn-プロピル硫酸等が挙げられる。なお、p-トルエンスルホン酸一水和物のような水和物を用いても良い。 Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (2) include benzenesulfonic acid, vinylsulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, monomethyl sulfate, monoethyl sulfate, mono-n-propyl sulfate, and the like. Note that a hydrate such as p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate may also be used.
塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1)の塩(b3)は、上述した通り、塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1)と一般式(1)で表される化合物で例示したもの、あるいは一般式(2)で表される化合物で例示したものとの塩を表す。 As mentioned above, the salt (b3) of the basic resin type dispersant (b1) is a compound represented by the basic resin type dispersant (b1) and the general formula (1), or a compound represented by the general formula (2). ) represents a salt with the exemplified compound.
<カルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4)>
カルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4)は、下記(b4-1)または(b4-2)を含むことが好ましい。なお、本明細書でカルボン酸系樹脂とは、カルボキシル基を有する樹脂である。
<Carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4)>
The carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4) preferably contains the following (b4-1) or (b4-2). Note that in this specification, the carboxylic acid resin is a resin having a carboxyl group.
<カルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4-1)>
カルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4-1)は、カルボキシル基を有するポリエステル部分、およびビニル重合体部分を含む樹脂型分散剤であって、
前記カルボキシル基を有するポリエステル部分は、テトラカルボン酸無水物、およびトリカルボン酸無水物からなる群より選択される一種の酸無水物化合物と、水酸基含有化合物との反応物である。なお、酸無水物化合物の酸無水物基と水酸基含有ビニル重合体中の水酸基が反応する。
<Carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4-1)>
The carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4-1) is a resin type dispersant containing a polyester part having a carboxyl group and a vinyl polymer part,
The carboxyl group-containing polyester portion is a reaction product of a hydroxyl group-containing compound and an acid anhydride compound selected from the group consisting of tetracarboxylic anhydrides and tricarboxylic anhydrides. Note that the acid anhydride group of the acid anhydride compound reacts with the hydroxyl group in the hydroxyl group-containing vinyl polymer.
まず、ポリエステル部分の説明をする。ポリエステル部分は、酸無水物基と水酸基との反応に由来するエステル基が複数存在するものである。 First, I will explain the polyester part. The polyester portion has a plurality of ester groups derived from a reaction between an acid anhydride group and a hydroxyl group.
〔テトラカルボン酸無水物〕
テトラカルボン酸二無水物は、酸無水物基を2つ有する化合物である。テトラカルボン酸二無水物は、例えば、1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、1,2,3,4-シクロブタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、1,3-ジメチル-1,2,3,4-シクロブタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、1,2,3,4-シクロペンタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、2,3,5-トリカルボキシシクロペンチル酢酸二無水物、3,5,6-トリカルボキシノルボルナン-2-酢酸二無水物、2,3,4,5-テトラヒドロフランテトラカルボン酸二無水物、5-(2,5-ジオキソテトラヒドロフラル)-3-メチル-3-シクロヘキセン-1,2-ジカルボン酸二無水物、ビシクロ[2.2.2]-オクト-7-エン-2,3,5,6-テトラカルボン酸二無水物等の脂肪族テトラカルボン酸二無水物、ピロメリット酸二無水物、エチレングリコールジ無水トリメリット酸エステル、プロピレングリコールジ無水トリメリット酸エステル、ブチレングリコールジ無水トリメリット酸エステル、3,3’,4,4’-ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ビフェニルスルホンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、1,4,5,8-ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、2,3,6,7-ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ビフェニルエーテルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ジメチルジフェニルシランテトラカルボン酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-テトラフェニルシランテトラカルボン酸二無水物、1,2,3,4-フランテトラカルボン酸二無水物、4,4’-ビス(3,4-ジカルボキシフェノキシ)ジフェニルスルフィド二無水物、4,4’-ビス(3,4-ジカルボキシフェノキシ)ジフェニルスルホン二無水物、4,4’-ビス(3,4-ジカルボキシフェノキシ)ジフェニルプロパン二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-パーフルオロイソプロピリデンジフタル酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’-ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、ビス(フタル酸)フェニルホスフィンオキサイド二無水物、p-フェニレン-ビス(トリフェニルフタル酸)二無水物、m-フェニレン-ビス(トリフェニルフタル酸)二無水物、ビス(トリフェニルフタル酸)-4,4’-ジフェニルエーテル二無水物、ビス(トリフェニルフタル酸)-4,4’-ジフェニルメタン二無水物、9,9-ビス(3,4-ジカルボキシフェニル)フルオレン二無水物、9,9-ビス[4-(3,4-ジカルボキシフェノキシ)フェニル]フルオレン二無水物、3,4-ジカルボキシ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロ-1-ナフタレンコハク酸二無水物、又は3,4-ジカルボキシ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロ-6-メチル-1-ナフタレンコハク酸二無水物等の芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物が挙げられる。これらの中でも赤色顔料(A)に対する吸着性が優れる面で芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物が好ましい。
[Tetracarboxylic anhydride]
Tetracarboxylic dianhydride is a compound having two acid anhydride groups. Examples of the tetracarboxylic dianhydride include 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,3-dimethyl-1, 2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-cyclopentanetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,5-tricarboxycyclopentyl acetic dianhydride, 3,5,6 -Tricarboxynorbornane-2-acetic dianhydride, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrofurantetracarboxylic dianhydride, 5-(2,5-dioxotetrahydrofural)-3-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1 , 2-dicarboxylic dianhydride, aliphatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride such as bicyclo[2.2.2]-oct-7-ene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, pyro Mellitic acid dianhydride, ethylene glycol dianhydride trimellitic acid ester, propylene glycol dianhydride trimellitic acid ester, butylene glycol dianhydride trimellitic acid ester, 3,3',4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride , 3,3',4,4'-biphenylsulfonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,6,7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride 3,3',4,4'-biphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-dimethyldiphenylsilane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4' -Tetraphenylsilane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-furantetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4,4'-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenylsulfide dianhydride, 4, 4'-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenylsulfone dianhydride, 4,4'-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)diphenylpropane dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'- Perfluoroisopropylidene diphthalic dianhydride, 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, bis(phthalic acid) phenylphosphine oxide dianhydride, p-phenylene-bis(triphenyl phthalate) acid) dianhydride, m-phenylene-bis(triphenylphthalic acid) dianhydride, bis(triphenylphthalic acid)-4,4'-diphenyl ether dianhydride, bis(triphenylphthalic acid)-4,4 '-diphenylmethane dianhydride, 9,9-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)fluorene dianhydride, 9,9-bis[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]fluorene dianhydride, 3,4-dicarboxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenesuccinic dianhydride, or 3,4-dicarboxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methyl-1- Examples include aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides such as naphthalenesuccinic dianhydride. Among these, aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride is preferred because it has excellent adsorption to the red pigment (A).
テトラカルボン酸無水物は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 Tetracarboxylic acid anhydrides can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
〔トリカルボン酸無水物〕
トリカルボン酸無水物は、1つの酸無水物基、および1つのカルボキシル基を有する化合物である。トリカルボン酸無水物は、例えば、脂肪族トリカルボン酸無水物、芳香族トリカルボン酸無水物等が挙げられる。
[Tricarboxylic acid anhydride]
A tricarboxylic acid anhydride is a compound having one acid anhydride group and one carboxyl group. Examples of tricarboxylic anhydrides include aliphatic tricarboxylic anhydrides, aromatic tricarboxylic anhydrides, and the like.
脂肪族トリカルボン酸無水物は、例えば、3-カルボキシメチルグルタル酸無水物、1,2,4-ブタントリカルボン酸-1,2-無水物、cis-プロペン-1,2,3-トリカルボン酸-1,2-無水物、1,3,4-シクロペンタントリカルボン酸無水物等が挙げられる。 Aliphatic tricarboxylic acid anhydrides include, for example, 3-carboxymethylglutaric anhydride, 1,2,4-butanetricarboxylic acid-1,2-anhydride, cis-propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid-1 , 2-anhydride, 1,3,4-cyclopentanetricarboxylic anhydride, and the like.
芳香族トリカルボン酸は、例えば、ベンゼントリカルボン酸無水物(1,2,3-ベンゼントリカルボン酸無水物、トリメリット酸無水物[1,2,4-ベンゼントリカルボン酸無水物]等)、ナフタレントリカルボン酸無水物(1,2,4-ナフタレントリカルボン酸無水物、1,4,5-ナフタレントリカルボン酸無水物、2,3,6-ナフタレントリカルボン酸無水物、1,2,8-ナフタレントリカルボン酸無水物等)、3,4,4’-ベンゾフェノントリカルボン酸無水物、3,4,4’-ビフェニルエーテルトリカルボン酸無水物、3,4,4’-ビフェニルトリカルボン酸無水物、2,3,2’-ビフェニルトリカルボン酸無水物、3,4,4’-ビフェニルメタントリカルボン酸無水物、又は3,4,4’-ビフェニルスルホントリカルボン酸無水物等が挙げられる。これらの中でも赤色顔料(A)に対する吸着性が優れる面で芳香族トリカルボン酸無水物が好ましい。 Aromatic tricarboxylic acids include, for example, benzenetricarboxylic anhydride (1,2,3-benzenetricarboxylic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride [1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic anhydride], etc.), naphthalenetricarboxylic acid Anhydrides (1,2,4-naphthalenetricarboxylic anhydride, 1,4,5-naphthalenetricarboxylic anhydride, 2,3,6-naphthalenetricarboxylic anhydride, 1,2,8-naphthalenetricarboxylic anhydride etc.), 3,4,4'-benzophenonetricarboxylic anhydride, 3,4,4'-biphenyl ethertricarboxylic anhydride, 3,4,4'-biphenyltricarboxylic anhydride, 2,3,2'- Examples include biphenyltricarboxylic anhydride, 3,4,4'-biphenylmethanetricarboxylic anhydride, and 3,4,4'-biphenylsulfonetricarboxylic anhydride. Among these, aromatic tricarboxylic acid anhydrides are preferred in view of their excellent adsorption to the red pigment (A).
カルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4-1)の合成で酸無水物化合物の酸無水物基と水酸基含有ビニル重合体中の水酸基における前記酸無水物基と前記水酸基のモル比は、酸無水物基/水酸基=0.5~1.5が好ましい。前記モル比で使用すると
0.5より小さい場合、1.5より大きい場合、いずれも反応しない部分が多くなり、目的とする分散剤が得られないことが多い。
In the synthesis of the carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4-1), the molar ratio of the acid anhydride group to the hydroxyl group in the acid anhydride compound and the hydroxyl group in the hydroxyl group-containing vinyl polymer is determined as follows: Group/hydroxyl group=0.5 to 1.5 is preferable. When used at the above molar ratio, if it is less than 0.5 or greater than 1.5, there will be a large amount of unreacted portion, and the desired dispersant will often not be obtained.
〔水酸基含有化合物〕
水酸基含有化合物は、水酸基を1つ有するモノアルコール、2つ以上有するポリオールが挙げられるところ、ポリオールが好ましい。水酸基含有化合物は、ビニル重合体部分と結合する起点になる。
水酸基含有化合物は、例えば、2つの水酸基と1つのチオール基を有する化合物、および片末端水酸基含有ビニル重合体が挙げられる。水酸基含有化合物は、例えば、1-メルカプト-1,1-メタンジオール、1-メルカプト-1,1-エタンジオール、3-メルカプト-1,2-プロパンジオール(チオグリセリンあるいは1-チオグリセロール)、2-メルカプト-1,2-プロパンジオール、2-メルカプト-2-メチル-1,3-プロパンジオール、2-メルカプト-2-エチル-1,3-プロパンジオール、1-メルカプト-2,2-プロパンジオール、2-メルカプトエチル-2-メチル-1,3-プロパンジオール、又は2-メルカプトエチル-2-エチル-1,3-プロパンジオール等が挙げられる。
[Hydroxyl group-containing compound]
Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing compound include monoalcohols having one hydroxyl group and polyols having two or more hydroxyl groups, with polyols being preferred. The hydroxyl group-containing compound serves as a starting point for bonding to the vinyl polymer portion.
Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing compound include a compound having two hydroxyl groups and one thiol group, and a vinyl polymer containing a hydroxyl group at one end. Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing compound include 1-mercapto-1,1-methanediol, 1-mercapto-1,1-ethanediol, 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol (thioglycerin or 1-thioglycerol), 2 -Mercapto-1,2-propanediol, 2-mercapto-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-mercapto-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, 1-mercapto-2,2-propanediol , 2-mercaptoethyl-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, or 2-mercaptoethyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol.
カルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4-1)は、(b4-1-1)または(b4-1-2)が好ましい。 The carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4-1) is preferably (b4-1-1) or (b4-1-2).
<カルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4-1-1)>
カルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4-1-1)のビニル重合体部位は、水酸基、オキセタン基、tert-ブチル基、およびブロックイソシアネート基からなる群より選択される1種以上の熱架橋性官能基、ならびにカルボキシル基を含有することが好ましい。ビニル重合体部位は、熱架橋性官能基含有エチレン性不飽和単量体、およびカルボキシル基エチレン性不飽和単量体を重合して得る。
<Carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4-1-1)>
The vinyl polymer moiety of the carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4-1-1) contains one or more thermally crosslinkable functional groups selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl group, oxetane group, tert-butyl group, and blocked isocyanate group. and a carboxyl group. The vinyl polymer portion is obtained by polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing a thermally crosslinkable functional group and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group.
(水酸基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体)
水酸基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体は、例えば、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2(又は3)-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2(又は3又は4)-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート及びシクロヘキサンジメタノールモノ(メタ)アクリレートなどのヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、及びエチル-α-ヒドロキシメチルアクリレートなどのアルキル-α-ヒドロキシアルキルアクリレート等の水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレート;N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(2-ヒドロキシプロピル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(2-ヒドロキシブチル)(メタ)アクリルアミドなどのN-(ヒドロキシアルキル)(メタ)アクリルアミド等の水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリルアミド;2-ヒドロキシエチルビニルエーテル、2-(又は3-)ヒドロキシプロピルビニルエーテル、2-(又は3-又は4-)ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテルなどのヒドロキシアルキルビニルエーテル等の水酸基を有するビニルエーテル;2-ヒドロキシエチルアリルエーテル、2-(又は3-)ヒドロキシプロピルアリルエーテル、2-(又は3-又は4-)ヒドロキシブチルアリルエーテルなどのヒドロキシアルキルアリルエーテル等の水酸基を有するアリルエーテルが挙げられる。
(Ethylenically unsaturated monomer having hydroxyl group)
Ethylenically unsaturated monomers having a hydroxyl group are, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2 (or 3)-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2 (or 3 or 4)-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate N-(2- Contains a hydroxyl group such as N-(hydroxyalkyl)(meth)acrylamide such as hydroxyethyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(2-hydroxypropyl)(meth)acrylamide, N-(2-hydroxybutyl)(meth)acrylamide, etc. (Meth)acrylamide; vinyl ethers with hydroxyl groups such as hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers such as 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, 2-(or 3-) hydroxypropyl vinyl ether, and 2-(or 3- or 4-) hydroxybutyl vinyl ether; 2-hydroxy Examples include allyl ethers having a hydroxyl group, such as hydroxyalkyl allyl ethers such as ethyl allyl ether, 2-(or 3-) hydroxypropyl allyl ether, and 2-(or 3- or 4-) hydroxybutyl allyl ether.
また、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、アルキル-α-ヒドロキシアルキルアクリレート、N-(ヒドロキシアルキル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、ヒドロキシアルキルビニルエーテルあるいはヒドロキシアルキルアリルエーテルにアルキレンオキサイド及び/又はラクトンを付加して得られるエチレン性不飽和単量体も水酸基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体である。付加されるアルキレンオキサイドは、エチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド、1,2-、1,4-、2,3-又は1,3-ブチレンオキサイド等が挙げられる。なお、2種以上のアルキレンオキサイドを併用するときの結合形式はランダム及び/又はブロックのいずれでもよい。付加されるラクトンは、δ-バレロラクトン、ε-カプロラクトン、炭素原子数1~6のアルキル基で置換されたε-カプロラクトン等が挙げられる。なお、アルキレンオキサイドとラクトンの両者を付加できる。 Additionally, ethylene obtained by adding alkylene oxide and/or lactone to hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, alkyl-α-hydroxyalkyl acrylate, N-(hydroxyalkyl)(meth)acrylamide, hydroxyalkyl vinyl ether or hydroxyalkyl allyl ether The ethylenically unsaturated monomer is also an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a hydroxyl group. Examples of the alkylene oxide to be added include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, 1,2-, 1,4-, 2,3-, or 1,3-butylene oxide. Note that when two or more types of alkylene oxides are used together, the bonding format may be either random or block. Examples of the lactone to be added include δ-valerolactone, ε-caprolactone, and ε-caprolactone substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Note that both alkylene oxide and lactone can be added.
(オキセタン基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体)
オキセタン基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体は、(ビニルオキシアルキル)アルキルオキセタン、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシアルキルオキセタン、〔(メタ)アクリロイルオキシアルキル〕アルキルオキセタン等が挙げられる。これらの中でもメタクリル酸(3-エチルオキセタン-3-イル)メチルが好ましい。市販品は、例えば、ETERNACOLL OXMA(メタクリル酸(3-エチルオキセタン-3-イル)メチル)(宇部興産社製)が挙げられる。
(Ethylenically unsaturated monomer having oxetane group)
Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an oxetane group include (vinyloxyalkyl)alkyloxetane, (meth)acryloyloxyalkyloxetane, and [(meth)acryloyloxyalkyl]alkyloxetane. Among these, (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl methacrylate is preferred. Examples of commercially available products include ETERNACOLL OXMA ((3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl methacrylate) (manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.).
(tert-ブチル基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体)
tert-ブチル基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体は、例えば、tert-ブチルメタクリレート、tert-ブチルアクリレート等が挙げられる。
(Ethylenically unsaturated monomer having tert-butyl group)
Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a tert-butyl group include tert-butyl methacrylate and tert-butyl acrylate.
(ブロックイソシアネート基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体)
ブロックイソシアネート基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体は、メタクリル酸2-(0-[1‘-メチルプロピリデンアミノ]カルボキシアミノ)エチル、2-[(3,5-ジメチルピラゾリル)カルボニルアミノ]エチルメタクリレート等が挙げられる。
市販品は、例えば、カレンズMOI-BM(メタクリル酸2-(0-[1‘-メチルプロピリデンアミノ]カルボキシアミノ)エチル)(昭和電工社製)、カレンズMOI-BP(2-[(3,5-ジメチルピラゾリル)カルボニルアミノ]エチルメタクリレート)(昭和電工社製)等が挙げられる。
(Ethylenically unsaturated monomer having blocked isocyanate group)
Ethylenically unsaturated monomers having blocked isocyanate groups include 2-(0-[1'-methylpropylideneamino]carboxyamino)ethyl methacrylate, 2-[(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)carbonylamino]ethyl Examples include methacrylate.
Commercially available products include, for example, Karenz MOI-BM (2-(0-[1'-methylpropylideneamino]carboxyamino)ethyl methacrylate) (manufactured by Showa Denko), Karenz MOI-BP (2-[(3, Examples include 5-dimethylpyrazolyl)carbonylamino]ethyl methacrylate (manufactured by Showa Denko).
熱架橋性官能基含有エチレン性不飽和単量体の含有量は、エチレン性不飽和単量体全体中に5~90質量%が好ましく、20~60質量%がより好ましい。適量含有すると耐久性および分散安定性がより向上する。 The content of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing a thermally crosslinkable functional group is preferably 5 to 90% by mass, more preferably 20 to 60% by mass, based on the entire ethylenically unsaturated monomer. When contained in an appropriate amount, durability and dispersion stability are further improved.
カルボキシル基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体)
カルボキシル基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体は、(メタ)アクリル酸、クロトン酸、α-クロルアクリル酸、けい皮酸等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、共重合性の面で(メタ)アクリル酸が好ましい。
ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group)
Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group include (meth)acrylic acid, crotonic acid, α-chloroacrylic acid, and cinnamic acid. Among these, (meth)acrylic acid is preferred in terms of copolymerizability.
〔その他のエチレン性不飽和単量体〕
ビニル重合体部分の合成には、その他エチレン性不飽和単量体を使用できる。
その他エチレン性不飽和単量体は、例えば、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、イソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ステアリル(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチルシクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート等のアルキル(メタ)アクリレート類;フェニル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシジエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート等の芳香族(メタ)アクリレート類;テトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレート等の複素環式(メタ)アクリレート類;メトキシポリプロピレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、エトキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート等のアルコキシポリアルキレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート類;(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-イソプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ダイアセトン(メタ)アクリルアミド、アクリロイルモルホリン等のN置換型(メタ)アクリルアミド類;N,N-ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N-ジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート等のアミノ基含有(メタ)アクリレート類;(メタ)アクリロニトリル等のニトリル類;スチレン、α-メチルスチレン等のスチレン類、エチルビニルエーテル、n-プロピルビニルエーテル、イソプロピルビニルエーテル、n-ブチルビニルエーテル、イソブチルビニルエーテル等のビニルエーテル類、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル等の脂肪酸ビニル類が挙げられる。
[Other ethylenically unsaturated monomers]
Other ethylenically unsaturated monomers can be used in the synthesis of the vinyl polymer portion.
Other ethylenically unsaturated monomers include, for example, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, and isobutyl (meth)acrylate. Alkyl (meth)acrylates such as acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, trimethylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate; phenyl Aromatic (meth)acrylates such as (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, and phenoxydiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate; Heterocyclic (meth)acrylates such as tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate alkoxypolyalkylene glycol (meth)acrylates such as methoxypolypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate and ethoxypolyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate; (meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl (meth)acrylamide, N,N-diethyl ( N-substituted (meth)acrylamides such as meth)acrylamide, N-isopropyl (meth)acrylamide, diacetone (meth)acrylamide, and acryloylmorpholine; N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, N,N-diethylaminoethyl Amino group-containing (meth)acrylates such as (meth)acrylate; Nitriles such as (meth)acrylonitrile; Styrenes such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, ethyl vinyl ether, n-propyl vinyl ether, isopropyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether , vinyl ethers such as isobutyl vinyl ether, and fatty acid vinyls such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate.
<カルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4-1-2)>
カルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4-1-2)のビニル重合体部分は、エチレン性不飽和基を含有することが好ましい。エチレン性不飽和基は、例えば、ビニル基、アリル基、(メタ)アクリロイル基が挙げられるところ、反応性の面で(メタ)アクリロイル基が好ましい。
カルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4-1-2)の製造方法は、例えば、反応性官能基含有ビニル重合体を合成し、次いで、前記反応性官能基と反応可能な官能基を有する(メタ)アクリレートを反応させる方法が挙げられる。官能基の組み合わせとして、例えば、(1)グリシジルメタクリレートと、水酸基またはカルボキシル基を有する重合体との組み合わせ、(2)メタクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネートと、水酸基またはカルボキシル基を有する重合体との組み合わせが挙げられる。
水酸基またはカルボキシル基を有する重合体は、グリシジル基もしくは酸無水物基を有する重合体を開環反応させて合成できる。係る分散剤は、例えば、特開2011-157416号公報に記載されている。
<Carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4-1-2)>
The vinyl polymer portion of the carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4-1-2) preferably contains an ethylenically unsaturated group. Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated group include a vinyl group, an allyl group, and a (meth)acryloyl group, with a (meth)acryloyl group being preferred from the viewpoint of reactivity.
The method for producing the carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4-1-2) includes, for example, synthesizing a vinyl polymer containing a reactive functional group, and then synthesizing a vinyl polymer having a functional group (meth) capable of reacting with the reactive functional group. ) A method of reacting acrylate is mentioned. Examples of the combination of functional groups include (1) a combination of glycidyl methacrylate and a polymer having a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group, and (2) a combination of methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate and a polymer having a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group. .
A polymer having a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group can be synthesized by subjecting a polymer having a glycidyl group or an acid anhydride group to a ring-opening reaction. Such a dispersant is described, for example, in JP-A No. 2011-157416.
<カルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4-2)>
カルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4-2)は、下記一般式(4)で示す分散剤である。前記分散剤は、例えば、特開2007-140487号公報に記載されている。
一般式(4) (HOOC-)m-R6-(-COO-[-R8-COO-]n-R7)t
(式中、R6は、4価の芳香族テトラカルボン酸残基、R7は、モノアルコール残基、R8は、ラクトン残基、mは、2または3、nは1~50の整数、tは(4-m)を表す。)
<Carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4-2)>
The carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4-2) is a dispersant represented by the following general formula (4). The dispersant is described, for example, in JP-A No. 2007-140487.
General formula (4) (HOOC-) m -R 6 -(-COO-[-R 8 -COO-] n -R 7 ) t
(In the formula, R 6 is a tetravalent aromatic tetracarboxylic acid residue, R 7 is a monoalcohol residue, R 8 is a lactone residue, m is 2 or 3, and n is an integer from 1 to 50. , t represents (4-m).)
<市販の樹脂型分散剤>
本明細書の着色組成物は、その他樹脂型分散剤を併用できる。その他樹脂型分散剤の市販品は、例えば、ビックケミー・ジャパン社製のDisperbyk-101、103、107、108、110、111、116、130、140、154、161、162、163、164、165、166、167、168、170、171、174、180、181、182、183、184、185、190、2000、2001、2009、2010、2020、2025、2050、2070、2095、2150、2155、2163、2164またはAnti-Terra-U、203、204、またはBYK-P104、P104S、220S、またはLactimon、Lactimon-WSまたはBykumen等、日本ルーブリゾール社製のSOLSPERSE-3000、9000、13000、13240、13650、13940、16000、17000、18000、20000、21000、24000、26000、27000、28000、31845、32000、32500、32550、33500、32600、34750、35100、36600、38500、41000、41090、53095、55000、56000、76500等、BASF社製のEFKA-46、47、48、452、4008、4009、4010、4015、4020、4047、4050、4055、4060、4080、4400、4401、4402、4403、4406、4408、4300、4310、4320、4330、4340、450、451、453、4540、4550、4560、4800、5010、5065、5066、5070、7500、7554、1101、120、150、1501、1502、1503等、味の素ファインテクノ社製のアジスパーPA111、PB711、PB821、PB822、PB824等が挙げられる。
<Commercially available resin type dispersant>
The coloring composition of this specification can also be used in combination with other resin-type dispersants. Other commercially available resin-type dispersants include, for example, Disperbyk-101, 103, 107, 108, 110, 111, 116, 130, 140, 154, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165 manufactured by BYK Chemie Japan, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 174, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 190, 2000, 2001, 2009, 2010, 2020, 2025, 2050, 2070, 2095, 2150, 2155, 2163, SOLSPERSE-3000, 9000, 13000, 13240, 1365 manufactured by Lubrizol Japan, such as 2164 or Anti-Terra-U, 203, 204, or BYK-P104, P104S, 220S, or Lactimon, Lactimon-WS or Bykumen. 0, 13940 , 16000, 17000, 18000, 20000, 21000, 24000, 26000, 27000, 28000, 31845, 32000, 32500, 32550, 33500, 32600, 34750, 35100, 36600, 38500, 41000, 41090, 53095, 55000, 56000, 76500 etc., EFKA-46, 47, 48, 452, 4008, 4009, 4010, 4015, 4020, 4047, 4050, 4055, 4060, 4080, 4400, 4401, 4402, 4403, 4406, 4408, 4300, manufactured by BASF, etc. 4310, 4320, 4330, 4340, 450, 451, 453, 4540, 4550, 4560, 4800, 5010, 5065, 5066, 5070, 7500, 7554, 1101, 120, 150, 1501, 1502, 1503, etc., Ajinomoto Fine Techno Examples include Ajisper PA111, PB711, PB821, PB822, and PB824 manufactured by Co., Ltd.
<色素誘導体>
着色組成物には、必要に応じて色素誘導体を使用できる。色素誘導体は、有機色素残基に酸性基、塩基性基、中性基などを有する化合物である。色素誘導体は、例えば、スルホ基、カルボキシ基、またはリン酸基などの酸性置換基を有する化合物、ならびにこれらのアミン塩、スルホンアミド基、または末端に3級アミノ基などの塩基性置換基を有する化合物、フェニル基やフタルイミドアルキル基などの中性置換基を有する化合物が挙げられる。
有機色素は、例えばジケトピロロピロール系顔料、アントラキノン系顔料、キナクリドン系顔料、ジオキサジン系顔料、ペリノン系顔料、ペリレン系顔料、チアジンインジゴ系顔料、トリアジン系顔料、ベンズイミダゾロン系顔料、ベンゾイソインドール等のインドール系顔料、イソインドリン系顔料、イソインドリノン系顔料、キノフタロン系顔料、ナフトール系顔料、スレン系顔料、金属錯体系顔料、アゾ、ジスアゾ、ポリアゾ等のアゾ系顔料等が挙げられる。
<Dye derivative>
A pigment derivative can be used in the colored composition if necessary. A dye derivative is a compound having an acidic group, a basic group, a neutral group, etc. in an organic dye residue. Dye derivatives include, for example, compounds having acidic substituents such as sulfo groups, carboxy groups, or phosphoric acid groups, as well as amine salts thereof, sulfonamide groups, or basic substituents such as tertiary amino groups at the terminals. Examples include compounds having a neutral substituent such as a phenyl group or a phthalimide alkyl group.
Examples of organic pigments include diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, anthraquinone pigments, quinacridone pigments, dioxazine pigments, perinone pigments, perylene pigments, thiazine indigo pigments, triazine pigments, benzimidazolone pigments, and benzoisomer pigments. Examples include indole pigments such as indole, isoindoline pigments, isoindolinone pigments, quinophthalone pigments, naphthol pigments, threne pigments, metal complex pigments, and azo pigments such as azo, disazo, and polyazo.
具体的には、ジケトピロロピロール系色素誘導体は、特開2001-220520号公報、WO2009/081930号パンフレット、WO2011/052617号パンフレット、WO2012/102399号パンフレット、特開2017-156397号公報、フタロシアニン系色素誘導体は、特開2007-226161号公報、WO2016/163351号パンフレット、特開2017-165820号公報、特許第5753266号公報、アントラキノン系色素誘導体は、特開昭63-264674号公報、特開平09-272812号公報、特開平10-245501号公報、特開平10-265697号公報、特開2007-079094号公報、WO2009/025325号パンフレット、キナクリドン系色素誘導体は、特開昭48-54128号公報、特開平03-9961号公報、特開2000-273383号公報、ジオキサジン系色素誘導体は、特開2011-162662号公報、チアジンインジゴ系色素誘導体は、特開2007-314785号公報、トリアジン系色素誘導体は、特開昭61-246261号公報、特開平11-199796号公報、特開2003-165922号公報、特開2003-168208号公報、特開2004-217842号公報、特開2007-314681号公報、ベンゾイソインドール系色素誘導体は、特開2009-57478号公報、キノフタロン系色素誘導体は、特開2003-167112号公報、特開2006-291194号公報、特開2008-31281号公報、特開2012-226110号公報、ナフトール系色素誘導体は、特開2012-208329号公報、特開2014-5439号公報、アゾ系色素誘導体は、特開2001-172520号公報、特開2012-172092号公報、酸性置換基は、特開2004-307854号公報、塩基性置換基は、特開2002-201377号公報、特開2003-171594号公報、特開2005-181383号公報、特開2005-213404号公報に記載された色素誘導体が挙げられる。なおこ、れらの文献には、色素誘導体を誘導体、顔料誘導体、分散剤、顔料分散剤若しくは単に化合物などと記載している場合があるが、前記した有機色素残基に酸性基、塩基性基、中性基などの置換基を有する化合物は、色素誘導体と同義である。 Specifically, diketopyrrolopyrrole dye derivatives include JP-A No. 2001-220520, WO 2009/081930 pamphlet, WO 2011/052617 pamphlet, WO 2012/102399 pamphlet, JP 2017-156397 pamphlet, and phthalocyanine-based dye derivatives. Pigment derivatives are disclosed in JP-A No. 2007-226161, WO2016/163351 pamphlet, JP-A-2017-165820, and Patent No. 5753266. Anthraquinone-based pigment derivatives are described in JP-A-63-264674 and JP-A-09-09. -272812, JP 10-245501, JP 10-265697, JP 2007-079094, WO2009/025325 pamphlet, quinacridone dye derivatives, JP 48-54128, JP-A-03-9961, JP-A 2000-273383, dioxazine dye derivatives, JP-A 2011-162662, thiazine indigo dye derivatives, JP-A 2007-314785, triazine dye derivatives are JP-A-61-246261, JP-A-11-199796, JP-A 2003-165922, JP-A 2003-168208, JP-A 2004-217842, and JP-A 2007-314681. , benzisoindole dye derivatives are disclosed in JP-A No. 2009-57478, and quinophthalone-based dye derivatives are described in JP-A Nos. 2003-167112, 2006-291194, 2008-31281, and 2012. -226110, naphthol dye derivatives, JP 2012-208329, JP 2014-5439, azo dye derivatives, JP 2001-172520, JP 2012-172092, acidic The substituent is described in JP-A No. 2004-307854, and the basic substituent is described in JP-A-2002-201377, JP-A 2003-171594, JP-A 2005-181383, and JP-A 2005-213404. Mention may be made of the dye derivatives described. Furthermore, in these documents, dye derivatives are sometimes described as derivatives, pigment derivatives, dispersants, pigment dispersants, or simply compounds; , a compound having a substituent such as a neutral group has the same meaning as a dye derivative.
<バインダ樹脂(C)>
本明細書の着色組成物は、バインダ樹脂(C)を含む。バインダ樹脂(C)は、400~700nmの全波長領域において透過率が80%以上の樹脂である。なお、透過率は、95%以上が好ましい。バインダ樹脂(C)は硬化性の面でいうと、例えば、熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂、活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂等が挙げられる。なお、活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂は、熱可塑性樹脂、または熱硬化樹脂に活性エネルギー線反応性官能基を有しても良い。また、バインダ樹脂(C)は、物性面でいうと、現像性の観点からアルカリ可溶性樹脂が好ましい。アルカリ可溶性は、カラーフィルタ作製時のアルカリ現像工程において現像溶解性を付与するためのものであり、酸性基が必要である。
<Binder resin (C)>
The colored composition of this specification contains a binder resin (C). The binder resin (C) is a resin having a transmittance of 80% or more in the entire wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm. Note that the transmittance is preferably 95% or more. In terms of curability, the binder resin (C) includes, for example, thermoplastic resins, thermosetting resins, active energy ray curable resins, and the like. In addition, the active energy ray-curable resin may have an active energy ray-reactive functional group in a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin. In terms of physical properties, the binder resin (C) is preferably an alkali-soluble resin from the viewpoint of developability. Alkali solubility is for imparting development solubility in the alkaline development step during color filter production, and an acidic group is required.
バインダ樹脂(C)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The binder resin (C) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
バインダ樹脂の含有量は、赤色顔料を含む着色剤100質量部に対して、20~400質量部が好ましく、50~250質量部がより好ましい。適量含有すると被膜を容易に形成できる上、良好な色特性が得やすい。 The content of the binder resin is preferably 20 to 400 parts by mass, more preferably 50 to 250 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the colorant containing the red pigment. When contained in an appropriate amount, a film can be easily formed and good color properties can be easily obtained.
<熱可塑性樹脂>
熱可塑性樹脂は、例えば、アクリル樹脂、ブチラール樹脂、スチレン-マレイン酸共重合体、塩素化ポリエチレン、塩素化ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、塩化ビニル-酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリウレタン系樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ビニル系樹脂、アルキッド樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ゴム系樹脂、環化ゴム系樹脂、セルロース類、ポリエチレン(HDPE、LDPE)、ポリブタジエン、及びポリイミド樹脂等が挙げられる。
アルカリ可溶性を有する熱可塑性樹脂は、例えば、カルボキシル基、スルホン基等の酸性基を有する樹脂が挙げられる。アルカリ可溶性を有する熱可塑性樹脂は、例えば、酸性基を有するアクリル樹脂、α-オレフィン/(無水)マレイン酸共重合体、スチレン/スチレンスルホン酸共重合体、エチレン/(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体、又はイソブチレン/(無水)マレイン酸共重合体等が挙げられる。これらの中でも現像性、耐熱性、透明性が向上する面で酸性基を有するアクリル樹脂、スチレン/スチレンスルホン酸共重合体が好ましい。アルカリ可溶性を有する熱可塑性樹脂は、光硬化するために、エチレン性不飽和二重結合を有することが好ましい。
<Thermoplastic resin>
Examples of the thermoplastic resin include acrylic resin, butyral resin, styrene-maleic acid copolymer, chlorinated polyethylene, chlorinated polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl acetate, polyurethane resin, Examples include polyester resin, vinyl resin, alkyd resin, polystyrene resin, polyamide resin, rubber resin, cyclized rubber resin, celluloses, polyethylene (HDPE, LDPE), polybutadiene, and polyimide resin.
Examples of thermoplastic resins having alkali solubility include resins having acidic groups such as carboxyl groups and sulfone groups. Examples of thermoplastic resins having alkali solubility include acrylic resins having acidic groups, α-olefin/(anhydrous) maleic acid copolymers, styrene/styrene sulfonic acid copolymers, and ethylene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymers. , or isobutylene/(anhydrous) maleic acid copolymer. Among these, acrylic resins having acidic groups and styrene/styrene sulfonic acid copolymers are preferred in view of improving developability, heat resistance, and transparency. The alkali-soluble thermoplastic resin preferably has an ethylenically unsaturated double bond in order to be photocured.
<活性エネルギー線硬化性アルカリ可溶性樹脂>
活性エネルギー線硬化性アルカリ可溶性樹脂、エチレン性不飽和二重結合を有することが好ましい。エチレン性不飽和二重結合は、例えば以下に示す(i) (ii)の方法で導入できる。活性エネルギー線による効果で樹脂は、3次元架橋されることで架橋密度が上がり、薬品耐性が向上する。
<Active energy ray-curable alkali-soluble resin>
It is preferable that the active energy ray-curable alkali-soluble resin has an ethylenically unsaturated double bond. Ethylenically unsaturated double bonds can be introduced, for example, by methods (i) and (ii) shown below. The resin is three-dimensionally crosslinked due to the effect of active energy rays, thereby increasing the crosslinking density and improving chemical resistance.
[方法(i)]
方法(i)は、例えば、エポキシ基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体と、他の単量体とを共重合して得られた共重合体の側鎖エポキシ基に、エチレン性不飽和二重結合を有する不飽和一塩基酸のカルボキシル基を付加反応させる。次いで、生成した水酸基に、多塩基酸無水物を反応させることで、エチレン性不飽和二重結合及びカルボキシル基を導入する方法である。
[Method (i)]
In method (i), for example, an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an epoxy group is added to the side chain epoxy group of a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer with another monomer. The carboxyl group of an unsaturated monobasic acid having a heavy bond is subjected to an addition reaction. Next, the generated hydroxyl group is reacted with a polybasic acid anhydride, thereby introducing an ethylenically unsaturated double bond and a carboxyl group.
エポキシ基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体は、例えば、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、メチルグリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、2-グリシドキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、3,4-エポキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、及び3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレートが挙げられる。これらの中でも不飽和一塩基酸との反応性の観点で、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。 Ethylenically unsaturated monomers having an epoxy group include, for example, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, 2-glycidoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 3,4-epoxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl (meth)acrylate. Among these, glycidyl (meth)acrylate is preferred from the viewpoint of reactivity with unsaturated monobasic acids.
不飽和一塩基酸は、(メタ)アクリル酸、クロトン酸、o-、m-、p-ビニル安息香酸、(メタ)アクリル酸のα位ハロアルキル、アルコキシル、ハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ置換体等のモノカルボン酸等が挙げられる。 Unsaturated monobasic acids include monobasic acids such as (meth)acrylic acid, crotonic acid, o-, m-, p-vinylbenzoic acid, and α-haloalkyl, alkoxyl, halogen, nitro, and cyano substituted products of (meth)acrylic acid. Examples include carboxylic acids.
多塩基酸無水物は、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、無水フタル酸、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、無水コハク酸、無水マレイン酸等が挙げられる。なお、カルボキシル基の数を増やす等、必要に応じて、トリメリット酸無水物等のトリカルボン酸無水物を用いたり、ピロメリット酸二無水物等のテトラカルボン酸二無水物を用いて、残った無水物基を加水分解したりすること等もできる。 Examples of the polybasic acid anhydride include tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, and the like. In addition, if necessary, such as increasing the number of carboxyl groups, use a tricarboxylic acid anhydride such as trimellitic anhydride or a tetracarboxylic dianhydride such as pyromellitic dianhydride to reduce the remaining amount. It is also possible to hydrolyze the anhydride group.
方法(i)の類似の方法として、例えば、カルボキシル基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体と、他の単量体とを共重合で得られた共重合体の側鎖カルボキシル基の一部に、エポキシ基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体を付加反応させ、エチレン性不飽和二重結合及びカルボキシル基を導入する方法である。 As a method similar to method (i), for example, a part of the side chain carboxyl groups of a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group with another monomer may be used. , is a method in which an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an epoxy group is subjected to an addition reaction to introduce an ethylenically unsaturated double bond and a carboxyl group.
[方法(ii)]
方法(ii)は、水酸基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体と、他の単量体とを共重合することによって得られた共重合体の側鎖水酸基に、イソシアネート基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体のイソシアネート基を反応させる方法である。
[Method (ii)]
Method (ii) involves adding an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an isocyanate group to the side chain hydroxyl group of a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a hydroxyl group with another monomer. This is a method in which the isocyanate groups of monomers are reacted.
水酸基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体は、例えば、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-若しくは3-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2-若しくは3-若しくは4-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、又はシクロヘキサンジメタノールモノ(メタ)アクリレート等のヒドロキシアルキルメタアクリレート類が挙げられる。また、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートに、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、及び/又はブチレンオキシド等を付加重合させたポリエーテルモノ(メタ)アクリレートや、ポリγ-バレロラクトン、ポリε-カプロラクトン、及び/又はポリ12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸等を付加したポリエステルモノ(メタ)アクリレートも挙げられる。塗膜異物抑制の観点から、2-ヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレート、又はグリセロールモノ(メタ)アクリレートが好ましく、また感度の点からは2個以上6個以下の水酸基を有するものを使用することが感度の点から好ましく、グリセロールモノ(メタ)アクリレートがさらに好ましい。 The ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a hydroxyl group is, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2- or 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2- or 3- or 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, Examples include hydroxyalkyl methacrylates such as glycerol mono(meth)acrylate and cyclohexanedimethanol mono(meth)acrylate. In addition, polyether mono(meth)acrylate obtained by addition polymerizing ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and/or butylene oxide, etc. to hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, polyγ-valerolactone, polyε-caprolactone, and/or polyester Also included are polyester mono(meth)acrylates to which 12-hydroxystearic acid and the like are added. From the viewpoint of suppressing coating film foreign matter, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate or glycerol mono(meth)acrylate is preferable, and from the viewpoint of sensitivity, it is preferable to use one having 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups. Among them, glycerol mono(meth)acrylate is more preferable.
イソシアネート基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体は、例えば、2-(メタ)アクリロイルエチルイソシアネート、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート、又は1,1-ビス〔メタアクリロイルオキシ〕エチルイソシアネート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an isocyanate group include 2-(meth)acryloyl ethyl isocyanate, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, or 1,1-bis[methacryloyloxy]ethyl isocyanate. It will be done.
アルカリ可溶性樹脂を構成できるその他単量体は、既に説明したその他のエチレン性不飽和単量体に加え、N-置換マレイミド類、アルキレンオキシ基含有単量体、リン酸エステル基含有エチレン性不飽和単量体、カルボキシル基含有エチレン性不飽和単量体等が挙げられる。
N-置換マレイミド類は、例えば、シクロヘキシルマレイミド、フェニルマレイミド、メチルマレイミド、エチルマレイミド、1,2-ビスマレイミドエタン1,6-ビスマレイミドヘキサン、3-マレイミドプロピオン酸、6,7-メチレンジオキシ-4-メチル-3-マレイミドクマリン、4,4’-ビスマレイミドジフェニルメタン、ビス(3-エチル-5-メチル-4-マレイミドフェニル)メタン、N,N’-1,3-フェニレンジマレイミド、N,N’-1,4-フェニレンジマレイミド、N-(1-ピレニル)マレイミド、N-(2,4,6-トリクロロフェニル)マレイミド、N-(4-アミノフェニル)マレイミド、N-(4-ニトロフェニル)マレイミド、N-ベンジルマレイミド、N-ブロモメチル-2,3-ジクロロマレイミド、N-スクシンイミジル-3-マレイミドベンゾエート、N-スクシンイミジル-3-マレイミドプロピオナート、N-スクシンイミジル-4-マレイミドブチラート、N-スクシンイミジル-6-マレイミドヘキサノアート、N-[4-(2-ベンゾイミダゾリル)フェニル]マレイミド、9-マレイミドアクリジン等が挙げられる。アルキレンオキシ基含有単量体は、例えば、EO変性クレゾールアクリレート、n-ノニルフェノキシポリエチレングリコールアクリレート、フェノキシエチルアクリレート、エトキシ化フェニルアクリレート、フェノールのエチレンオキサイド(EO)変性(メタ)アクリレート、パラクミルフェノールのEO又はプロピレンオキサイド(PO)変性(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノールのEO変性(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノールのPO変性(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。
Other monomers that can constitute the alkali-soluble resin include, in addition to the other ethylenically unsaturated monomers already explained, N-substituted maleimides, alkyleneoxy group-containing monomers, and phosphoric acid ester group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomers. monomers, carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomers, and the like.
N-substituted maleimides include, for example, cyclohexylmaleimide, phenylmaleimide, methylmaleimide, ethylmaleimide, 1,2-bismaleimidoethane 1,6-bismaleimidehexane, 3-maleimidopropionic acid, 6,7-methylenedioxy- 4-methyl-3-maleimidocoumarin, 4,4'-bismaleimidodiphenylmethane, bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidophenyl)methane, N,N'-1,3-phenylene dimaleimide, N, N'-1,4-phenylene dimaleimide, N-(1-pyrenyl)maleimide, N-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)maleimide, N-(4-aminophenyl)maleimide, N-(4-nitro phenyl)maleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, N-bromomethyl-2,3-dichloromaleimide, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimidobenzoate, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimidopropionate, N-succinimidyl-4-maleimidobutyrate, Examples include N-succinimidyl-6-maleimidohexanoate, N-[4-(2-benzimidazolyl)phenyl]maleimide, 9-maleimidoacridine, and the like. Examples of the alkyleneoxy group-containing monomer include EO-modified cresol acrylate, n-nonylphenoxy polyethylene glycol acrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, ethoxylated phenyl acrylate, ethylene oxide (EO)-modified (meth)acrylate of phenol, and paracumylphenol. Examples include EO or propylene oxide (PO) modified (meth)acrylate, nonylphenol EO modified (meth)acrylate, nonylphenol PO modified (meth)acrylate, and the like.
カルボキシル基含有エチレン性不飽和単量体は、既に説明した単量体を使用できる。 As the carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer, the monomers already described can be used.
リン酸エステル基含有エチレン性不飽和単量体は、例えば、上記水酸基含有エチレン性不飽和単量体の水酸基に、たとえば5酸化リンやポリリン酸等のリン酸エステル化剤を反応させた化合物である。 The phosphoric acid ester group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer is, for example, a compound obtained by reacting a phosphoric acid esterifying agent such as phosphorus pentoxide or polyphosphoric acid with the hydroxyl group of the above-mentioned hydroxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer. be.
<エチレン性不飽和二重結合を有しないアルカリ可溶性樹脂>
本明細書の着色組成物は、被膜の硬化度を調整するために、エチレン性不飽和二重結合を有しないアルカリ可溶性樹脂を含有できる。
<Alkali-soluble resin without ethylenically unsaturated double bonds>
The coloring composition of the present specification can contain an alkali-soluble resin having no ethylenically unsaturated double bonds in order to adjust the degree of curing of the coating.
本発明におけるアルカリ可溶性樹脂の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、アルカリ現像溶解性を付与するために、2,000以上40,000以下であり、3,000以上300,00以下が好ましく、4,000以上20,000以下がより好ましい。また、Mw/Mnの値は10以下であることが好ましい。重量平均分子量(Mw)が2,000未満であると基板に対する密着性が低下し、露光パターンが残りにくくなる。40,000を超えるとアルカリ現像溶解性が低下し、残渣が発生しパターンの直線性が悪化する。
本発明におけるアルカリ可溶性樹脂の酸価は、アルカリ現像溶解性を付与するために50以上~200以下(KOHmg/g)であり、70以上180以下の範囲が好ましく、より好ましくは90以上170以下の範囲である。酸価が50未満であるとアルカリ現像溶解性が低下し、残渣が発生しパターンの直線性が悪化する。200を超えると基板への密着性が低下し、露光パターンが残りにくくなる。
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the alkali-soluble resin in the present invention is 2,000 or more and 40,000 or less, preferably 3,000 or more and 300,00 or less, and 4,000 or more, in order to impart alkaline development solubility. It is more preferably 20,000 or less. Moreover, it is preferable that the value of Mw/Mn is 10 or less. If the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is less than 2,000, the adhesion to the substrate will be lowered and the exposed pattern will be less likely to remain. If it exceeds 40,000, the solubility in alkali development decreases, a residue is generated, and the linearity of the pattern deteriorates.
The acid value of the alkali-soluble resin in the present invention is 50 or more and 200 or less (KOHmg/g) in order to impart alkaline development solubility, preferably 70 or more and 180 or less, and more preferably 90 or more and 170 or less. range. If the acid value is less than 50, the solubility in alkaline development will decrease, a residue will be generated, and the linearity of the pattern will deteriorate. When it exceeds 200, the adhesion to the substrate decreases, making it difficult for the exposed pattern to remain.
バインダ樹脂(C)の合成に使用する各原料は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 Each raw material used in the synthesis of the binder resin (C) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
<熱硬化性化合物(CE)>
着色組成物は、バインダ樹脂(C)と共に熱硬化性化合物(CE)を含有できる。例えば、カラーフィルタ用着色組成物を用いてカラーフィルタを作製する際、熱硬化性化合物を含むことで、フィルタセグメントの焼成時に熱硬化性化合物(CE)が反応し被膜の架橋密度を高める。これによりフィルタセグメントの耐熱性が向上し、フィルタセグメント焼成時の顔料凝集が抑えられ、コントラスト比が向上する。
<Thermosetting compound (CE)>
The coloring composition can contain a thermosetting compound (CE) together with the binder resin (C). For example, when producing a color filter using a color filter coloring composition, by including a thermosetting compound, the thermosetting compound (CE) reacts during firing of the filter segment and increases the crosslinking density of the film. This improves the heat resistance of the filter segment, suppresses pigment aggregation during firing of the filter segment, and improves the contrast ratio.
熱硬化性化合物は、低分子化合物、樹脂のような高分子量化合物が挙げられる。
熱硬化性化合物は、例えば、エポキシ化合物、オキセタン化合物、ベンゾグアナミン化合物、ロジン変性マレイン酸化合物、ロジン変性フマル酸化合物、メラミン化合物、尿素化合物、およびフェノール化合物が挙げられる。なお、カラーフィルタ用着色組成物ではエポキシ化合物、オキセタン化合物が好ましい。
Examples of the thermosetting compound include low molecular weight compounds and high molecular weight compounds such as resins.
Examples of thermosetting compounds include epoxy compounds, oxetane compounds, benzoguanamine compounds, rosin-modified maleic acid compounds, rosin-modified fumaric acid compounds, melamine compounds, urea compounds, and phenol compounds. In addition, in the coloring composition for color filters, epoxy compounds and oxetane compounds are preferable.
(エポキシ化合物(CE-1))
エポキシ化合物は、例えば、ビスフェノール類(ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、ビスフェノールS、ビフェノール、ビスフェノールAD等)、フェノール類(フェノール、アルキル置換フェノール、芳香族置換フェノール、ナフトール、アルキル置換ナフトール、ジヒドロキシベンゼン、アルキル置換ジヒドロキシベンゼン、ジヒドロキシナフタレン等)と各種アルデヒド(ホルムアルデヒド、アセトアルデヒド、アルキルアルデヒド、ベンズアルデヒド、アルキル置換ベンズアルデヒド、ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド、ナフトアルデヒド、グルタルアルデヒド、フタルアルデヒド、クロトンアルデヒド、シンナムアルデヒド等)との重縮合物、フェノール類と各種ジエン化合物(ジシクロペンタジエン、テルペン類、ビニルシクロヘキセン、ノルボルナジエン、ビニルノルボルネン、テトラヒドロインデン、ジビニルベンゼン、ジビニルビフェニル、ジイソプロペニルビフェニル、ブタジエン、イソプレン等)との重合物、フェノール類とケトン類(アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、アセトフェノン、ベンゾフェノン等)との重縮合物、フェノール類と芳香族ジメタノール類(ベンゼンジメタノール、α,α,α’,α’-ベンゼンジメタノール、ビフェニルジメタノール、α,α,α’,α’-ビフェニルジメタノール等)との重縮合物、フェノール類と芳香族ジクロロメチル類(α,α’-ジクロロキシレン、ビスクロロメチルビフェニル等)との重縮合物、ビスフェノール類と各種アルデヒドの重縮合物、アルコール類等をグリシジル化したグリシジルエーテル系エポキシ樹脂、脂環式エポキシ樹脂、複素環式エポキシ樹脂、脂肪族エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルアミン系エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルエステル系エポキシ樹脂等が挙げられる。
(Epoxy compound (CE-1))
Epoxy compounds include, for example, bisphenols (bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, biphenol, bisphenol AD, etc.), phenols (phenol, alkyl-substituted phenol, aromatic-substituted phenol, naphthol, alkyl-substituted naphthol, dihydroxybenzene, alkyl-substituted Polycondensates of dihydroxybenzene, dihydroxynaphthalene, etc.) and various aldehydes (formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, alkylaldehyde, benzaldehyde, alkyl-substituted benzaldehyde, hydroxybenzaldehyde, naphthaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, phthalaldehyde, crotonaldehyde, cinnamaldehyde, etc.), phenol and various diene compounds (dicyclopentadiene, terpenes, vinylcyclohexene, norbornadiene, vinylnorbornene, tetrahydroindene, divinylbenzene, divinylbiphenyl, diisopropenylbiphenyl, butadiene, isoprene, etc.), phenols and ketones. (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, acetophenone, benzophenone, etc.), phenols and aromatic dimethanols (benzenedimethanol, α, α, α', α'-benzenedimethanol, biphenyl dimethanol) , α, α, α', α'-biphenyl dimethanol, etc.), polycondensates of phenols and aromatic dichloromethyls (α, α'-dichloroxylene, bischloromethylbiphenyl, etc.) , polycondensates of bisphenols and various aldehydes, glycidyl ether-based epoxy resins obtained by glycidylating alcohols, etc., alicyclic epoxy resins, heterocyclic epoxy resins, aliphatic epoxy resins, glycidylamine-based epoxy resins, glycidyl ester-based epoxy resins Examples include epoxy resin.
エポキシ化合物の市販品は、例えば、エピコート807、エピコート815、エピコート825、エピコート827、エピコート828、エピコート190P、エピコート191P(以上は商品名;油化シェルエポキシ社製)、エピコート1004、エピコート1256(以上は商品名;ジャパンエポキシレジン社製)、TECHMORE VG3101L(商品名;三井化学社製)、EPPN-501H、502H(商品名;日本化薬社製)、JER 1032H60(商品名;ジャパンエポキシレジン社製)、JER 157S65、157S70(商品名;ジャパンエポキシレジン社製)、EPPN-201(商品名;日本化薬社製)、JER152、JER154(以上は商品名;ジャパンエポキシレジン社製)、EOCN-102S、EOCN-103S、EOCN-104S、EOCN-1020(以上は商品名;日本化薬社製)、セロキサイド2021、EHPE-3150(以上商品名;ダイセル化学工業社製)、デナコールEX-211、212、252、313、314、321、411、421、512、521、611、612、614、614B、622、711、721、(以上は商品名;ナガセケムテックス社製)、TEPIC-L,TEPIC-H、TEPIC-S(日産化学工業社製)等が挙げられる。 Commercially available epoxy compounds include, for example, Epicote 807, Epicote 815, Epicote 825, Epicote 827, Epicote 828, Epicote 190P, Epicote 191P (trade names; manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd.), Epicote 1004, Epicote 1256 (trade names) (Product name: Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), TECHMORE VG3101L (Product name: Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.), EPPN-501H, 502H (Product name: Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), JER 1032H60 (Product name: Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) ), JER 157S65, 157S70 (product name; made by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), EPPN-201 (product name; made by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), JER152, JER154 (the above are product names; made by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), EOCN-102S , EOCN-103S, EOCN-104S, EOCN-1020 (trade names; manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), Celoxide 2021, EHPE-3150 (trade names; manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.), Denacol EX-211, 212, 252, 313, 314, 321, 411, 421, 512, 521, 611, 612, 614, 614B, 622, 711, 721, (the above are product names; manufactured by Nagase ChemteX), TEPIC-L, TEPIC-H , TEPIC-S (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.).
エポキシ化合物の配合量は、着色剤100質量部に対し、0.5~300質量部が好ましく、1.0~50質量部がより好ましい。適量配合すると耐熱性がより向上する。 The blending amount of the epoxy compound is preferably 0.5 to 300 parts by weight, more preferably 1.0 to 50 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the colorant. When blended in an appropriate amount, heat resistance is further improved.
(オキセタン化合物(CE-2))
オキセタン化合物は、オキセタン基を1または2以上有する化合物である。
(Oxetane compound (CE-2))
An oxetane compound is a compound having one or more oxetane groups.
オキセタン基を1有する化合物は、例えば、(3-エチルオキセタン-3-イル)メチルアクリレート、 (3-エチルオキセタン-3-イル)メチルメタクリレート、3-エチル-3-ヒドロキシメチルオキセタン、3-エチル-3-(2-エチルヘキシロキシメチル)オキセタン、3-エチル-3-(フェノキシメチル)オキセタン、3-エチル-3-(2-メタクリロキシメチル)オキセタン、3-エチル-3-{[3-(トリエトキシシリル)プロポキシ]メチル}オキセタン等が挙げられる。市販品は、大阪有機化学工業社製OXE-10、OXE-30、東亞合成社製OXT-101、OXT-212等が挙げられる。 Compounds having one oxetane group are, for example, (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl acrylate, (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl methacrylate, 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl- 3-(2-ethylhexyloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(phenoxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(2-methacryloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-{[3-( Examples include triethoxysilyl)propoxy]methyl}oxetane. Commercially available products include OXE-10 and OXE-30 manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and OXT-101 and OXT-212 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.
オキセタン基を2有する化合物は、例えば、4,4’-ビス[(3-エチル-3-オキセタニル)メトキシメチル]ビフェニル)、1,4-ビス[(3-エチル-3-オキセタニル)メトキシメチル]ベンゼン、1,4-ビス{[(3-エチル-3-オキセタニル)メトキシ]メチル}ベンゼン、ジ[1-エチル(3-オキセタニル)]メチルエーテル、ジ[1-エチル(3-オキセタニル)]メチルエーテル-3-エチル-3-ヒドロキシメチルオキセタン、3-エチル-3-(2-エチルヘキシロキシメチル)オキセタン、3-エチル-3-(2-フェノキシメチル)オキセタン、3,7-ビス(3-オキセタニル)-5-オキサ-ノナン、1,2-ビス[(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメトキシ)メチル]エタン、1,3-ビス[(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメトキシ)メチル]プロパン、エチレングリコースビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、ジシクロペンテニルビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、トリエチレングリコールビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、テトラエチレングリコールビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、1,4-ビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメトキシ)ブタン、1,6-ビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメトキシ)ヘキサン、ポリエチレングリコールビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、エチレンオキシド(EO)変性ビスフェノールAビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、プロピレンオキシド(PO)変性ビスフェノールAビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、EO変性水添ビスフェノールAビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、PO変性水添ビスフェノールAビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、EO変性ビスフェノールF(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル等が挙げられる。市販品は、宇部興産社製、OXBP、OXTP、東亞合成社製OXT-121、OXT-221等が挙げられる。 Compounds having two oxetane groups are, for example, 4,4'-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxymethyl]biphenyl), 1,4-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxymethyl] Benzene, 1,4-bis{[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxy]methyl}benzene, di[1-ethyl(3-oxetanyl)]methyl ether, di[1-ethyl(3-oxetanyl)]methyl Ether-3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(2-ethylhexyloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(2-phenoxymethyl)oxetane, 3,7-bis(3- oxetanyl)-5-oxanonane, 1,2-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]ethane, 1,3-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]propane, ethylene Glycose bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, dicyclopentenyl bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, triethylene glycol bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, tetraethylene glycol bis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, 1,4-bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)butane, 1,6-bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)hexane, polyethylene glycol bis( 3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, ethylene oxide (EO) modified bisphenol A bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, propylene oxide (PO) modified bisphenol A bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) Ether, EO-modified hydrogenated bisphenol A bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, PO-modified hydrogenated bisphenol A bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, EO-modified bisphenol F (3-ethyl-3) -oxetanylmethyl) ether and the like. Commercially available products include OXBP, OXTP manufactured by Ube Industries, and OXT-121 and OXT-221 manufactured by Toagosei.
オキセタン基を3以上有する化合物は、例えば、ペンタエリスリトールトリス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタキス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、ジペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、カプロラクトン変性ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、カプロラクトン変性ジペンタエリスリトールペンタキス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラキス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、オキセタン基を含有する樹脂(例えば、特許第3783462号記載のオキセタン変性フェノールノボラック樹脂等)や前述のOXE-30のような(メタ)アクリルモノマーをラジカル重合させて得られる重合体が挙げられる。 Examples of compounds having three or more oxetane groups include pentaerythritol tris(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, dipentaerythritol hexa(3-ethyl- 3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, dipentaerythritol pentakis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, dipentaerythritol tetrakis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(3-ethyl) -3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol pentakis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, ditrimethylolpropane tetrakis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, oxetane group-containing resin ( Examples include polymers obtained by radical polymerization of (meth)acrylic monomers such as oxetane-modified phenol novolac resin described in Japanese Patent No. 3783462) and the above-mentioned OXE-30.
オキセタン化合物の含有量は、着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、通常0.5~50質量%が好ましく、1~40質量%がより好ましい。適量含有すると被膜の水シミが向上し、耐薬品性もより向上する。 The content of the oxetane compound is usually preferably 0.5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 1 to 40% by weight based on 100% by weight of nonvolatile content of the coloring composition. When contained in an appropriate amount, water stains on the film are improved and chemical resistance is further improved.
熱硬化性化合物は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The thermosetting compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(メラミン化合物)
メラミン化合物は、メラミン環構造を有する化合物であり。低分子化合物、樹脂のような高分子量化合物が挙げられる。本明細書では、メチロール型やエーテル型が好ましく、メラミン環1個当たりのメチロール基および/またはエーテル基数が平均5.0以上のメラミン化合物がより好ましい。メチロール基および/またはエーテル基数を適度に有すると良好な架橋構造が得やすく、コントラスト比や耐溶剤性がより向上する。
(melamine compound)
A melamine compound is a compound having a melamine ring structure. Examples include low molecular weight compounds and high molecular weight compounds such as resins. In this specification, methylol type and ether type are preferred, and melamine compounds having an average number of methylol groups and/or ether groups per melamine ring of 5.0 or more are more preferred. When the number of methylol groups and/or ether groups is moderate, a good crosslinked structure is easily obtained, and the contrast ratio and solvent resistance are further improved.
市販品は、例えば、二カラックMW-30HM、MW-390、MW-100LM、MX-750LM、MW-30M、MW-30、MW-22、MS-21、MS-11、MW-24X、MS-001、MX-002、MX-730、MX-750、MX-708、MX-706、MX-042、MX-45、MX-500、MX-520、MX-43、MX-417、MX-410(三和ケミカル社製)、サイメル232、235、236、238、285、300、301、303、350、370(日本サイテックインダストリーズ社製)等が挙げられる。これらに中でもメラミン環1個当たりのメチロール基および/またはエーテル基数が平均5.0以上である、二カラックMW-30HM、MW-390、MW-100LM、MX-750LM、MW-30M、MW-30、MW-22、MS-21、MS-11、MW-24X、MX-45(三和ケミカル社製)サイメル232、235、236、238、300、301、303、350(日本サイテックインダストリーズ社製)が好ましい。 Commercially available products include, for example, Nikarac MW-30HM, MW-390, MW-100LM, MX-750LM, MW-30M, MW-30, MW-22, MS-21, MS-11, MW-24X, MS- 001, MX-002, MX-730, MX-750, MX-708, MX-706, MX-042, MX-45, MX-500, MX-520, MX-43, MX-417, MX-410 ( (manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.), Cymel 232, 235, 236, 238, 285, 300, 301, 303, 350, 370 (manufactured by Nippon Cytec Industries), and the like. Among these, Nikarak MW-30HM, MW-390, MW-100LM, MX-750LM, MW-30M, MW-30 have an average number of methylol groups and/or ether groups per melamine ring of 5.0 or more. , MW-22, MS-21, MS-11, MW-24X, MX-45 (manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.) Cymel 232, 235, 236, 238, 300, 301, 303, 350 (manufactured by Nihon Cytec Industries Co., Ltd.) is preferred.
(硬化剤)
着色組成物は、熱硬化性化合物の硬化を補助するため、硬化剤(硬化促進剤)を含有できる。硬化剤は、アミン系化合物、酸無水物、活性エステル、カルボン酸系化合物、スルホン酸系化合物などが有効であるが、特にこれらに限定されるものではなく、熱硬化性化合物と反応し得るものであれば、いずれの硬化剤を使用してもよい。硬化剤は、例えば、アミン化合物(例えば、ジシアンジアミド、ベンジルジメチルアミン、4-(ジメチルアミノ)-N,N-ジメチルベンジルアミン、4-メトキシ-N,N-ジメチルベンジルアミン、4-メチル-N,N-ジメチルベンジルアミン等)、4級アンモニウム塩化合物(例えば、トリエチルベンジルアンモニウムクロリド等)、ブロックイソシアネート化合物(例えば、ジメチルアミン等)、イミダゾール誘導体二環式アミジン化合物及びその塩(例えば、イミダゾール、2-メチルイミダゾール、2-エチルイミダゾール、2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール、2-フェニルイミダゾール、4-フェニルイミダゾール、1-シアノエチル-2-フェニルイミダゾール、1-(2-シアノエチル)-2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール等)、リン化合物(例えば、トリフェニルホスフィン等)、S-トリアジン誘導体(例えば、2,4-ジアミノ-6-メタクリロイルオキシエチル-S-トリアジン、2-ビニル-2,4-ジアミノ-S-トリアジン、2-ビニル-4,6-ジアミノ-S-トリアジン・イソシアヌル酸付加物、2,4-ジアミノ-6-メタクリロイルオキシエチル-S-トリアジン・イソシアヌル酸付加物等)などを用いることができる。これらは1種単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。前記硬化促進剤の含有量は、熱硬化性化合物100質量部に対し、0.01~15質量部が好ましい。
(hardening agent)
The coloring composition can contain a curing agent (curing accelerator) to assist in curing the thermosetting compound. Effective curing agents include amine compounds, acid anhydrides, active esters, carboxylic acid compounds, sulfonic acid compounds, etc., but are not particularly limited to these, and those that can react with thermosetting compounds. Any curing agent may be used. The curing agent is, for example, an amine compound (for example, dicyandiamide, benzyldimethylamine, 4-(dimethylamino)-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methoxy-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methyl-N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, etc.), quaternary ammonium salt compounds (e.g., triethylbenzylammonium chloride, etc.), blocked isocyanate compounds (e.g., dimethylamine, etc.), imidazole derivatives, bicyclic amidine compounds and their salts (e.g., imidazole, -Methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 4-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-ethyl-4 -methylimidazole, etc.), phosphorus compounds (e.g., triphenylphosphine, etc.), S-triazine derivatives (e.g., 2,4-diamino-6-methacryloyloxyethyl-S-triazine, 2-vinyl-2,4-diamino- S-triazine, 2-vinyl-4,6-diamino-S-triazine/isocyanuric acid adduct, 2,4-diamino-6-methacryloyloxyethyl-S-triazine/isocyanuric acid adduct, etc.) can be used. can. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the curing accelerator is preferably 0.01 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting compound.
<重合性化合物(D)>
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、着色組成物、重合性化合物(D)、及び光重合開始剤(E)を含む。重合性化合物(D)には、紫外線や熱などにより硬化して透明樹脂を生成するモノマーもしくはオリゴマーが含まれる。
<Polymerizable compound (D)>
The photosensitive colored composition of the present invention includes a colored composition, a polymerizable compound (D), and a photopolymerization initiator (E). The polymerizable compound (D) includes a monomer or oligomer that is cured by ultraviolet rays, heat, etc. to produce a transparent resin.
重合性化合物(D)は、例えば、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、β-カルボキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシテトラエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシヘキサエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンPO変性トリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンEO変性トリ(メタ)アクリレート、イソシアヌル酸EO変性ジ(メタ)アクリレート、イソシアヌル酸EO変性トリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジグリシジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、トリシクロデカニル(メタ)アクリレート、メチロール化メラミンの(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート、ウレタンアクリレート等の各種アクリル酸エステル及びメタクリル酸エステル、(メタ)アクリル酸、スチレン、酢酸ビニル、ヒドロキシエチルビニルエーテル、エチレングリコールジビニルエーテル、ペンタエリスリトールトリビニルエーテル、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ヒドロキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ビニルホルムアミド、アクリロニトリル等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polymerizable compound (D) include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, and β-carboxyethyl. (meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate , phenoxytetraethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, phenoxyhexaethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane PO-modified tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane EO-modified tri(meth)acrylate, isocyanuric acid EO-modified di(meth)acrylate , isocyanuric acid EO modified tri(meth)acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetra(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether di(meth)acrylate , bisphenol A diglycidyl ether di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether di(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, tricyclodecanyl(meth)acrylate , various acrylic esters and methacrylic esters such as (meth)acrylic ester of methylolated melamine, epoxy (meth)acrylate, urethane acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid, styrene, vinyl acetate, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, ethylene glycol divinyl ether , pentaerythritol trivinyl ether, (meth)acrylamide, N-hydroxymethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-vinylformamide, acrylonitrile and the like.
これらの市販品は、日本化薬社製のKAYARAD R-128H、R526、PEG400DA、MAND、NPGDA、R-167、HX-220、R-551、R712、R-604、R-684、GPO-303、TMPTA、DPHA、DPEA-12、DPHA-2C、D-310、D-330、DPCA-20、DPCA-30、DPCA-60、DPCA-120、及び東亜合成社製のアロニックスM-303、M-305、M-306、M-309、M-310、M-321、M-325、M-350、M-360、M-313、M-315、M-400、M-402、M-403、M-404、M-405、M-406、M-450、M-452、M-408、M-211B、M-101A、大阪有機社製のビスコート#310HP、#335HP、#700、#295、#330、#360、#GPT、#400、#405、新中村化学社製のNKエステルA-9300等が挙げられる。 These commercially available products include KAYARAD R-128H, R526, PEG400DA, MAND, NPGDA, R-167, HX-220, R-551, R712, R-604, R-684, and GPO-303 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. , TMPTA, DPHA, DPEA-12, DPHA-2C, D-310, D-330, DPCA-20, DPCA-30, DPCA-60, DPCA-120, and Aronix M-303, M- manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. 305, M-306, M-309, M-310, M-321, M-325, M-350, M-360, M-313, M-315, M-400, M-402, M-403, M-404, M-405, M-406, M-450, M-452, M-408, M-211B, M-101A, Viscoat #310HP, #335HP, #700, #295, manufactured by Osaka Organic Co., Ltd. Examples include #330, #360, #GPT, #400, #405, and NK Ester A-9300 manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.
(酸基を有する重合性化合物)
重合性化合物(D)は、酸基を有する光重合性単量体を含有できる。酸基は、スルホン酸基、カルボキシル基、リン酸基等が挙げられる。
(Polymerizable compound having acid group)
The polymerizable compound (D) can contain a photopolymerizable monomer having an acid group. Examples of acid groups include sulfonic acid groups, carboxyl groups, and phosphoric acid groups.
酸基を有する光重合性単量体は、例えば、多価アルコールと(メタ)アクリル酸との遊離水酸基含有ポリ(メタ)アクリレート類と、ジカルボン酸類とのエステル化物;多価カルボン酸と、モノヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート類とのエステル化物等が挙げられる。具体例は、トリメチロールプロパンジアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンジメタクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリメタクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタメタクリレート等のモノヒドロキシオリゴアクリレート又はモノヒドロキシオリゴメタクリレート類と、マロン酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、フタル酸等のジカルボン酸類との遊離カルボキシル基含有モノエステル化物;プロパン-1,2,3-トリカルボン酸(トリカルバリル酸)、ブタン-1,2,4-トリカルボン酸、ベンゼン-1,2,3-トリカルボン酸、ベンゼン-1,3,4-トリカルボン酸、ベンゼン-1,3,5-トリカルボン酸等のトリカルボン酸類と、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート等のモノヒドロキシモノアクリレート又はモノヒドロキシモノメタクリレート類との遊離カルボキシル基含有オリゴエステル化物等が挙げられる。 Photopolymerizable monomers having acid groups include, for example, esterification products of free hydroxyl group-containing poly(meth)acrylates of polyhydric alcohol and (meth)acrylic acid, and dicarboxylic acids; Examples include esterified products with hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates. Specific examples include monohydroxyoligoacrylates or monohydroxyoligomethacrylates such as trimethylolpropane diacrylate, trimethylolpropane dimethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, and dipentaerythritol pentamethacrylate. , free carboxyl group-containing monoesters with dicarboxylic acids such as malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, and phthalic acid; propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid (tricarballylic acid), butane-1,2,4- Tricarboxylic acids such as tricarboxylic acid, benzene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, benzene-1,3,4-tricarboxylic acid, benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy Examples include free carboxyl group-containing oligoesters with monohydroxy monoacrylates or monohydroxy monomethacrylates such as ethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, and 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate.
酸基を有する光重合性単量体の市販品は、大阪有機社製のビスコート#2500P、及び東亜合成社製アロニックスM-5300、M-5400、M-5700、M-510、M-520等をが挙げられる。 Commercially available photopolymerizable monomers having acid groups include Viscoat #2500P manufactured by Osaka Organic Co., Ltd., and Aronix M-5300, M-5400, M-5700, M-510, M-520 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. can be mentioned.
(ウレタン結合を有する重合性化合物)
重合性化合物(D)は、エチレン性不飽和結合とウレタン結合を有する単量体を含有できる。前記単量体は、例えば、水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートに多官能イソシアネートを反応させて得られる多官能ウレタンアクリレートや、アルコールに多官能イソシアネートを反応させ、さらに水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートを反応させて得られる多官能ウレタンアクリレート等が挙げられる。
(Polymerizable compound with urethane bond)
The polymerizable compound (D) can contain a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond and a urethane bond. The monomer is, for example, a polyfunctional urethane acrylate obtained by reacting a (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group with a polyfunctional isocyanate, or a polyfunctional urethane acrylate obtained by reacting an alcohol with a polyfunctional isocyanate and further reacting a (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group. Examples include polyfunctional urethane acrylates obtained by
水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートは、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、4-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンジ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールエチレンオキサイド変性ペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールプロピレンオキサイド変性ペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールカプロラクトン変性ペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロールアクリレートメタクリレート、グリセロールジメタクリレート、2-ヒドロキシ-3-アクリロイルプロピルメタクリレート、エポキシ基含有化合物とカルボキシ(メタ)アクリレートの反応物、水酸基含有ポリオールポリアクリレート等が挙げられる。 (Meth)acrylates having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, and ditrimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate. ) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol ethylene oxide modified penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol propylene oxide modified penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol caprolactone modified penta(meth)acrylate, glycerol acrylate methacrylate , glycerol dimethacrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-acryloylpropyl methacrylate, a reaction product of an epoxy group-containing compound and carboxy(meth)acrylate, a hydroxyl group-containing polyol polyacrylate, and the like.
また、多官能イソシアネートは、トリレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメチレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、ポリイソシアネート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyfunctional isocyanate include tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and polyisocyanate.
ウレタン結合を有する重合性化合物の市販品は、共栄社化学社製のAH-600、AT-600、UA-306H、UA-306T、UA-306I、UA-510H、UF-8001G、DAUA-167、新中村化学工業社製のUA-160TM、大阪有機化学工業社製のUV-4108F、UV-4117F等が挙げられる。 Commercial products of polymerizable compounds having urethane bonds include AH-600, AT-600, UA-306H, UA-306T, UA-306I, UA-510H, UF-8001G, DAUA-167, and New manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd. Examples include UA-160TM manufactured by Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., and UV-4108F and UV-4117F manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
重合性化合物(D)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The polymerizable compound (D) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
重合性化合物(D)の配合量は、感光性着色組成物のの不揮発分100質量%中、1~50質量%が好ましく、2~40質量部がより好ましい。適量配合すると硬化性及び現像性がより向上する。 The amount of the polymerizable compound (D) is preferably 1 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 40 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the nonvolatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition. When blended in an appropriate amount, curability and developability are further improved.
<光重合開始剤(E)>
光重合開始剤(E)は、例えば、4-フェノキシジクロロアセトフェノン、4-t-ブチル-ジクロロアセトフェノン、ジエトキシアセトフェノン、1-(4-イソプロピルフェニル)-2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン-1-オン、1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モルフォリノプロパン-1-オン、2-(ジメチルアミノ)-1-[4-(4-モルホリノ)フェニル]-2-(フェニルメチル)-1-ブタノン、又は2-(ジメチルアミノ)-2-[(4-メチルフェニル)メチル]-1-[4-(4-モルホリニル)フェニル]-1-ブタノン等のアセトフェノン系化合物;ベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインエチルエーテル、ベンゾインイソプロピルエーテル、又はベンジルジメチルケタール等のベンゾイン系化合物;ベンゾフェノン、ベンゾイル安息香酸、ベンゾイル安息香酸メチル、4-フェニルベンゾフェノン、ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、アクリル化ベンゾフェノン、4-ベンゾイル-4’-メチルジフェニルサルファイド、又は3,3’,4,4’-テトラ(t-ブチルパーオキシカルボニル)ベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン系化合物;チオキサントン、2-クロルチオキサントン、2-メチルチオキサントン、イソプロピルチオキサントン、2,4-ジイソプロピルチオキサントン、又は2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン等のチオキサントン系化合物;2,4,6-トリクロロ-s-トリアジン、2-フェニル-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-(p-メトキシフェニル)-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-(p-トリル)-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-ピペロニル-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2,4-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-6-スチリル-s-トリアジン、2-(ナフト-1-イル)-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-(4-メトキシ-ナフト-1-イル)-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2,4-トリクロロメチル-(ピペロニル)-6-トリアジン、又は2,4-トリクロロメチル-(4’-メトキシスチリル)-6-トリアジン等のトリアジン系化合物;1,2-オクタンジオン,1-〔4-(フェニルチオ)フェニル-,2-(O-ベンゾイルオキシム)〕、又はエタノン,1-〔9-エチル-6-(2-メチルベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル〕-,1-(O-アセチルオキシム)等のオキシムエステル系化合物;ビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)フェニルホスフィンオキサイド、又はジフェニル-2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイルホスフィンオキサイド等のホスフィン系化合物;9,10-フェナンスレンキノン、カンファーキノン、エチルアントラキノン等のキノン系化合物;ボレート系化合物;カルバゾール系化合物;イミダゾール系化合物;あるいは、チタノセン系化合物等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、オキシムエステル系化合物が好ましい。
<Photopolymerization initiator (E)>
The photoinitiator (E) is, for example, 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, 4-t-butyl-dichloroacetophenone, diethoxyacetophenone, 1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane-1- one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenylketone, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(4-morpholino) ) phenyl]-2-(phenylmethyl)-1-butanone, or 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1- Acetophenone compounds such as butanone; Benzoin compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, or benzyl dimethyl ketal; benzophenone, benzoylbenzoic acid, methyl benzoylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, hydroxybenzophenone, Benzophenone compounds such as acrylated benzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, or 3,3',4,4'-tetra(t-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone; thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2 - Thioxanthone compounds such as methylthioxanthone, isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone, or 2,4-diethylthioxanthone; 2,4,6-trichloro-s-triazine, 2-phenyl-4,6-bis(trichloro methyl)-s-triazine, 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(p-tolyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s- Triazine, 2-piperonyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-styryl-s-triazine, 2-(naphth-1-yl)-4, 6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(4-methoxy-naphth-1-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2,4-trichloromethyl-(piperonyl) -6-triazine or triazine compounds such as 2,4-trichloromethyl-(4'-methoxystyryl)-6-triazine; 1,2-octanedione, 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl-,2- (O-benzoyloxime)], or oxime esters such as ethanone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-,1-(O-acetyloxime) Compounds: Phosphine compounds such as bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphine oxide or diphenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphine oxide; 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, ethyl anthraquinone Examples include quinone compounds such as; borate compounds; carbazole compounds; imidazole compounds; and titanocene compounds. Among these, oxime ester compounds are preferred.
光重合開始剤(E)の市販品は、アセトフェノン系化合物は、全てIGM Resins社製で「Omnirad 907」(2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モルフォリノプロパン-1-オン)、「Omnirad 369E」(2-(ジメチルアミノ)-1-[4-(4-モルホリノ)フェニル]-2-(フェニルメチル)-1-ブタノン)、「Omnirad 379EG」(2-(ジメチルアミノ)-2-[(4-メチルフェニル)メチル]-1-[4-(4-モルホリニル)フェニル]-1-ブタノン)、ホスフィン系化合物は、全てIGM Resins社製で「Omnirad 819」(ビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)-フェニルホスフィンオキサイド)、「Omnirad TPO」(ジフェニル-2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイルホスフィンオキサイド)等が挙げられる。 Commercially available photopolymerization initiators (E) include acetophenone compounds such as "Omnirad 907" (2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinopropane-1) manufactured by IGM Resins. -one), “Omnirad 369E” (2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(4-morpholino)phenyl]-2-(phenylmethyl)-1-butanone), “Omnirad 379EG” (2-(dimethyl (amino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone), phosphine-based compounds were all manufactured by IGM Resins, and were manufactured using “Omnirad 819” (bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-phenylphosphine oxide), "Omnirad TPO" (diphenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphine oxide), and the like.
光重合開始剤(E)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The photopolymerization initiator (E) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
(オキシムエステル系化合物)
オキシムエステル系化合物は、紫外線を吸収することによってオキシムのN-O結合の解裂がおこり、イミニルラジカルとアルキロキシラジカルを生成する。これらのラジカルは更に分解することにより活性の高いラジカルを生成するため、少ない露光量でパターンを形成させることができる。感光性着色組成物の着色剤濃度が高い場合、塗膜の紫外線透過率が低くなり塗膜の硬化度が低くなることがあるが、オキシムエステル系化合物は高い量子効率を持つため好適に使用される。
(oxime ester compound)
When an oxime ester compound absorbs ultraviolet light, the N—O bond of the oxime is cleaved to generate iminyl radicals and alkyloxy radicals. Since these radicals generate highly active radicals by further decomposition, a pattern can be formed with a small amount of exposure. If the colorant concentration of the photosensitive coloring composition is high, the ultraviolet transmittance of the coating film may be low and the degree of curing of the coating film may be low, but oxime ester compounds are preferably used because they have high quantum efficiency. Ru.
オキシムエステル系化合物の市販品は、BASF社から、1,2-オクタンジオン,1-[4-(フェニルチオ)フェニル-,2-(O-ベンゾイルオキシム)](IRGACURE OXE-01)、エタノン,1-[9-エチル-6-(2-メチルベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル]-,1-(O-アセチルオキシム)(IRGACURE OXE 02)、N-1919(ADEKA社製)、TRONLY TR-PBG-304、TRONLY TR-PBG-305、TRONLY TR-PBG-309(いずれも常州強力新材料社製)等が挙げられる。また、特開2007-210991号公報、特開2009-179619号公報、特開2010-037223号公報、特開2010-215575号公報、特開2011-020998号公報等に記載のオキシムエステル系光重合開始剤も挙げられる。 Commercially available oxime ester compounds include 1,2-octanedione, 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl-, 2-(O-benzoyloxime)] (IRGACURE OXE-01), and ethanone, 1 from BASF. -[9-Ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-,1-(O-acetyloxime) (IRGACURE OXE 02), N-1919 (manufactured by ADEKA), TRONLY TR -PBG-304, TRONLY TR-PBG-305, TRONLY TR-PBG-309 (all manufactured by Changzhou Strong New Materials Co., Ltd.), etc. In addition, oxime ester photopolymerization described in JP-A No. 2007-210991, JP-A 2009-179619, JP-A 2010-037223, JP-A 2010-215575, JP-A 2011-020998, etc. Also included are initiators.
光重合開始剤(E)の含有量は、着色剤100質量部に対し、2~50質量部が好ましく、2~30質量部がより好ましい。適量配合すると光硬化性及び現像性がより向上する。 The content of the photopolymerization initiator (E) is preferably 2 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the colorant. When incorporated in an appropriate amount, photocurability and developability are further improved.
<増感剤(H)>
感光性着色組成物は、増感剤(H)を含有できる。
増感剤(H)は、例えば、カルコン誘導体、ジベンザルアセトン等に代表される不飽和ケトン類、ベンジルやカンファーキノン等に代表される1,2-ジケトン誘導体、ベンゾイン誘導体、フルオレン誘導体、ナフトキノン誘導体、アントラキノン誘導体、キサンテン誘導体、チオキサンテン誘導体、キサントン誘導体、チオキサントン誘導体、クマリン誘導体、ケトクマリン誘導体、シアニン誘導体、メロシアニン誘導体、オキソノール誘導体等のポリメチン色素、アクリジン誘導体、アジン誘導体、チアジン誘導体、オキサジン誘導体、インドリン誘導体、アズレン誘導体、アズレニウム誘導体、スクアリリウム誘導体、ポルフィリン誘導体、テトラフェニルポルフィリン誘導体、トリアリールメタン誘導体、テトラベンゾポルフィリン誘導体、テトラピラジノポルフィラジン誘導体、フタロシアニン誘導体、テトラアザポルフィラジン誘導体、テトラキノキサリロポルフィラジン誘導体、ナフタロシアニン誘導体、サブフタロシアニン誘導体、ピリリウム誘導体、チオピリリウム誘導体、テトラフィリン誘導体、アヌレン誘導体、スピロピラン誘導体、スピロオキサジン誘導体、チオスピロピラン誘導体、金属アレーン錯体、有機ルテニウム錯体、又はミヒラーケトン誘導体、α-アシロキシエステル、アシルオキサイド、メチルフェニルグリオキシレート、ベンジル、9,10-フェナンスレンキノン、カンファーキノン、エチルアンスラキノン、4,4’-ジエチルイソフタロフェノン、3,3’又は4,4’-テトラ(t-ブチルパーオキシカルボニル)ベンゾフェノン、4,4’-ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン等が挙げられる。これらの中でもチオキサントン誘導体、ミヒラーケトン誘導体、カルバゾール誘導体が挙げられる。具体的には、2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン、2-クロロチオキサントン、2,4-ジクロロチオキサントン、2-イソプロピルチオキサントン、4-イソプロピルチオキサントン、1-クロロ-4-プロポキシチオキサントン、4,4’-ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、4,4’-ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、4,4’-ビス(エチルメチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、N-エチルカルバゾール、3-ベンゾイル-N-エチルカルバゾール、3,6-ジベンゾイル-N-エチルカルバゾール等が挙げられる。また、大河原信ら編、「色素ハンドブック」(1986年、講談社)、大河原信ら編、「機能性色素の化学」(1981年、シーエムシー)、池森忠三朗ら編、及び「特殊機能材料」(1986年、シーエムシー)に記載の増感剤が挙げられる
<Sensitizer (H)>
The photosensitive coloring composition can contain a sensitizer (H).
Examples of the sensitizer (H) include chalcone derivatives, unsaturated ketones such as dibenzalacetone, 1,2-diketone derivatives such as benzyl and camphorquinone, benzoin derivatives, fluorene derivatives, and naphthoquinone. Derivatives, polymethine dyes such as anthraquinone derivatives, xanthene derivatives, thioxanthene derivatives, xanthone derivatives, thioxanthone derivatives, coumarin derivatives, ketocoumarin derivatives, cyanine derivatives, merocyanine derivatives, oxonol derivatives, acridine derivatives, azine derivatives, thiazine derivatives, oxazine derivatives, indoline derivatives, azulene derivatives, azulenium derivatives, squarylium derivatives, porphyrin derivatives, tetraphenylporphyrin derivatives, triarylmethane derivatives, tetrabenzoporphyrin derivatives, tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine derivatives, phthalocyanine derivatives, tetraazaporphyrazine derivatives, tetraquinoxalyloporphyrin derivatives Radin derivatives, naphthalocyanine derivatives, subphthalocyanine derivatives, pyrylium derivatives, thiopyrylium derivatives, tetraphylline derivatives, annulene derivatives, spiropyran derivatives, spirooxazine derivatives, thiospiropyran derivatives, metal arene complexes, organic ruthenium complexes, or Michler ketone derivatives, α-alpha Siloxy ester, acyl oxide, methylphenylglyoxylate, benzyl, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, ethyl anthraquinone, 4,4'-diethylisophthalophenone, 3,3' or 4,4'- Examples include tetra(t-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone and 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone. Among these, thioxanthone derivatives, Michler's ketone derivatives, and carbazole derivatives are mentioned. Specifically, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 1-chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone, 4,4'-bis( dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(ethylmethylamino)benzophenone, N-ethylcarbazole, 3-benzoyl-N-ethylcarbazole, 3,6-dibenzoyl-N - Ethylcarbazole and the like. Also edited by Shin Okawara et al., "Pigment Handbook" (1986, Kodansha), Shin Okawara et al., ed., "Chemistry of Functional Pigments" (1981, CMC), Tadazaburo Ikemori et al., ed., and "Special Functional Materials". (1986, CMC).
増感剤(H)の市販品は、「KAYACURE DETX-S」(2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン 日本化薬社製)、「CHEMARK DEABP」(4,4’-ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン Chemark Chemical社製)等が挙げられる。 Commercial products of the sensitizer (H) include "KAYACURE DETX-S" (2,4-diethylthioxanthone manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) and "CHEMARK DEABP" (4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone manufactured by Chemical Co., Ltd.). ) etc.
増感剤(E)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The sensitizer (E) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
増感剤(E)の含有量は、光重合開始剤(E)100質量部に対し、3~60質量部でが好ましく、5~50質量部がより好ましい。適量含有すると硬化性、現像性がより向上する。 The content of the sensitizer (E) is preferably 3 to 60 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the photopolymerization initiator (E). When contained in an appropriate amount, curability and developability are further improved.
<チオール系連鎖移動剤(I)>
感光性着色組成物は、連鎖移動剤として、チオール系連鎖移動剤を含有できる。チオールを光重合開始剤とともに使用することにより、光照射後のラジカル重合過程において、連鎖移動剤として働き、酸素による重合阻害を受けにくいチイルラジカルが発生するので、得られる着色組成物は高感度となる。
<Thiol chain transfer agent (I)>
The photosensitive coloring composition can contain a thiol chain transfer agent as a chain transfer agent. By using thiol together with a photopolymerization initiator, thiyl radicals that act as chain transfer agents and are less susceptible to polymerization inhibition by oxygen are generated in the radical polymerization process after light irradiation, so the resulting colored composition has high sensitivity. .
また、チオール基が2個以上あるメチレン、エチレン基等の脂肪族基に結合した多官能脂肪族チオールが好ましい。より好ましくは、チオール基が4個以上ある多官能脂肪族チオールである。官能基数が増えることで、重合開始機能が向上し、パターンにおける表面から基材付近まで硬化させることができる。 Further, polyfunctional aliphatic thiols having two or more thiol groups bonded to aliphatic groups such as methylene and ethylene groups are preferred. More preferred is a polyfunctional aliphatic thiol having four or more thiol groups. By increasing the number of functional groups, the polymerization initiation function is improved, and it is possible to cure from the surface of the pattern to the vicinity of the base material.
多官能チオールは、例えば、ヘキサンジチオール、デカンジチオール、1,4-ブタンジオールビスチオプロピオネート、1,4-ブタンジオールビスチオグリコレート、エチレングリコールビスチオグリコレート、エチレングリコールビスチオプロピオネート、トリメチロールプロパントリスチオグリコレート、トリメチロールプロパントリスチオプロピオネート、トリメチロールプロパントリス(3-メルカプトブチレート)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキスチオグリコレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキスチオプロピオネート、トリメルカプトプロピオン酸トリス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、1,4-ジメチルメルカプトベンゼン、2、4、6-トリメルカプト-s-トリアジン、2-(N,N-ジブチルアミノ)-4,6-ジメルカプト-s-トリアジン等が挙げられる。、好ましくは、エチレングリコールビスチオプロピオネート、トリメチロールプロパントリスチオプロピオネート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキスチオプロピオネートが挙げられる。 Examples of polyfunctional thiols include hexanedithiol, decanedithiol, 1,4-butanediol bisthiopropionate, 1,4-butanediol bisthioglycolate, ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate, and ethylene glycol bisthiopropionate. , trimethylolpropane tristhioglycolate, trimethylolpropane tristhiopropionate, trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptobutyrate), pentaerythritol tetrakisthioglycolate, pentaerythritol tetrakisthiopropionate, tris trimercaptopropionate (2-Hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate, 1,4-dimethylmercaptobenzene, 2,4,6-trimercapto-s-triazine, 2-(N,N-dibutylamino)-4,6-dimercapto-s-triazine etc. Preferable examples include ethylene glycol bisthiopropionate, trimethylolpropane tristhiopropionate, and pentaerythritol tetrakisthiopropionate.
チオール系連鎖移動剤(I)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The thiol chain transfer agent (I) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
チオール系連鎖移動剤(I)の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、1~10質量%が好ましく、2~8質量%がより好ましい。適量含有すると光感度、テーパー形状が向上し、被膜表面にシワが発生し難くなる。 The content of the thiol chain transfer agent (I) is preferably 1 to 10% by weight, more preferably 2 to 8% by weight based on 100% by weight of nonvolatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition. When contained in an appropriate amount, photosensitivity and tapered shape are improved, and wrinkles are less likely to occur on the coating surface.
<重合禁止剤(J)>
感光性着色組成物は、重合禁止剤を含有できる。これによりフォトリソグラフィー法の露光時にマスクの回折光による感光を抑制できるため、所望の形状のパターンが得やすくなる。
<Polymerization inhibitor (J)>
The photosensitive coloring composition can contain a polymerization inhibitor. This makes it possible to suppress exposure due to diffracted light from the mask during exposure using photolithography, making it easier to obtain a pattern with a desired shape.
重合禁止剤(J)は、例えば、カテコール、レゾルシノール、1,4-ヒドロキノン、2-メチルカテコール、3-メチルカテコール、4-メチルカテコール、2-エチルカテコール、3-エチルカテコール、4-エチルカテコール、2-プロピルカテコール、3-プロピルカテコール、4-プロピルカテコール、2-n-ブチルカテコール、3-n-ブチルカテコール、4-n-ブチルカテコール、2-t-ブチルカテコール、3-t-ブチルカテコール、4-t-ブチルカテコール、3,5-ジ-t-ブチルカテコール等のアルキルカテコール系化合物、2-メチルレゾルシノール、4-メチルレゾルシノール、2-エチルレゾルシノール、4-エチルレゾルシノール、2-プロピルレゾルシノール、4-プロピルレゾルシノール、2-n-ブチルレゾルシノール、4-n-ブチルレゾルシノール、2-t-ブチルレゾルシノール、4-t-ブチルレゾルシノール等のアルキルレゾルシノール系化合物、メチルヒドロキノン、エチルヒドロキノン、プロピルヒドロキノン、t-ブチルヒドロキノン、2,5-ジ-t-ブチルヒドロキノン等のアルキルヒドロキノン系化合物、トリブチルホスフィン、トリオクチルホスフィン、トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン、トリフェニルホスフィン、トリベンジルホスフィン等のホスフィン化合物、トリオクチルホスフィンオキサイド、トリフェニルホスフィンオキサイドなどのホスフィンオキサイド化合物、トリフェニルホスファイト、トリスノニルフェニルホスファイト等のホスファイト化合物、ピロガロール、フロログルシン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polymerization inhibitor (J) include catechol, resorcinol, 1,4-hydroquinone, 2-methylcatechol, 3-methylcatechol, 4-methylcatechol, 2-ethylcatechol, 3-ethylcatechol, 4-ethylcatechol, 2-propylcatechol, 3-propylcatechol, 4-propylcatechol, 2-n-butylcatechol, 3-n-butylcatechol, 4-n-butylcatechol, 2-t-butylcatechol, 3-t-butylcatechol, Alkylcatechol compounds such as 4-t-butylcatechol and 3,5-di-t-butylcatechol, 2-methylresorcinol, 4-methylresorcinol, 2-ethylresorcinol, 4-ethylresorcinol, 2-propylresorcinol, 4 - Alkylresorcinol compounds such as propylresorcinol, 2-n-butylresorcinol, 4-n-butylresorcinol, 2-t-butylresorcinol, 4-t-butylresorcinol, methylhydroquinone, ethylhydroquinone, propylhydroquinone, t-butyl Hydroquinone, alkylhydroquinone compounds such as 2,5-di-t-butylhydroquinone, phosphine compounds such as tributylphosphine, trioctylphosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, tribenzylphosphine, trioctylphosphine oxide, triphenylphosphine Examples include phosphine oxide compounds such as oxide, phosphite compounds such as triphenyl phosphite and trisnonylphenyl phosphite, pyrogallol, and phloroglucin.
重合禁止剤の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、0.01~0.4質量部が好ましい。この範囲において、重合禁止剤の効果が大きくなり、テーパーの直線性や塗膜のシワ、パターン解像性等が良好になる。 The content of the polymerization inhibitor is preferably 0.01 to 0.4 parts by mass based on 100% by mass of nonvolatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition. In this range, the effect of the polymerization inhibitor becomes large, and the linearity of the taper, the wrinkles of the coating film, the pattern resolution, etc. become good.
<紫外線吸収剤(K)>
感光性着色組成物は、紫外線吸収剤(K)を含有できる。紫外線吸収剤は、紫外線吸収機能を有する有機化合物であり、例えば、ベンゾトリアゾール系化合物、トリアジン系有機化合物、ベンゾフェノン系化合物、サリチル酸エステル系化合物、シアノアクリレート系化合物、及びサリシレート系化合物等が挙げられる。
<Ultraviolet absorber (K)>
The photosensitive coloring composition can contain an ultraviolet absorber (K). The ultraviolet absorber is an organic compound having an ultraviolet absorption function, and examples thereof include benzotriazole compounds, triazine organic compounds, benzophenone compounds, salicylic acid ester compounds, cyanoacrylate compounds, and salicylate compounds.
紫外線吸収剤(K)の含有量は、光重合開始剤と紫外線吸収剤との合計100質量%中、5~70質量%が好ましい。適量含有すると現像後の解像性がより向上する。 The content of the ultraviolet absorber (K) is preferably 5 to 70% by mass out of the total 100% by mass of the photopolymerization initiator and the ultraviolet absorber. When contained in an appropriate amount, the resolution after development is further improved.
また、光重合開始剤と紫外線吸収剤の合計含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、1~20質量%が好ましい。適量含有すると基板と被膜の密着性がより向上し、良好な解像性が得られる。 Further, the total content of the photopolymerization initiator and the ultraviolet absorber is preferably 1 to 20% by mass based on 100% by mass of the nonvolatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition. When contained in an appropriate amount, the adhesion between the substrate and the coating is further improved, and good resolution can be obtained.
ベンゾトリアゾール系化合物は、例えば、2-(5メチル-2-ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2-ヒドロキシ-5-t-ブチルフェニル)-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、2-[2-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ビス(α, α-ジメチルベンジル)フェニル]-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(3-t-ブチル-5-メチル-2-ヒドロキシフェニル)-5-クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-t-オクチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、5%の2-メトキシ-1-メチルエチルアセテートと95%のベンゼンプロパン酸,3-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)-(1,1-ジメチルエチル)-4-ヒドロキシ,C7-9側鎖及び直鎖アルキルエステルの混合物、2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)-4,6-ビス(1-メチル-1-フェニルエチル)フェノール、2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)-6-(1-メチル-1-フェニルエチル)-4-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)フェノール、メチル 3-(3-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)-5-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート/ポリエチレングリコール300の反応生成物、2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)-4-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)フェノール、2,2’-メチレンビス[6-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)-4-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)フェノール]、2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)-p-クレゾール、2-(5-クロロ-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)-6-t-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール、2-(3,5-ジ-t-アミル-2-ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-[2-ヒドロキシ-5-[2-(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチル]フェニル]-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、オクチル-3-[3-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-(5-クロロ-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)フェニル]プロピオネート、2-エチルヘキシル-3-[3-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-(5-クロロ-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)フェニル]プロピオネートが挙げられる。 Examples of benzotriazole compounds include 2-(5methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-3 ,5-bis(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, 2-(3-t-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2' -Hydroxy-5'-t-octylphenyl)benzotriazole, 5% 2-methoxy-1-methylethyl acetate and 95% benzenepropanoic acid, 3-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-(1, 1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy, a mixture of C7-9 side chain and linear alkyl esters, 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl ) Phenol, 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol, methyl 3-( Reaction product of 3-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate/polyethylene glycol 300, 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-( 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol, 2,2'-methylenebis[6-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol ], 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-p-cresol, 2-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-t-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2-( 3,5-di-t-amyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, octyl-3-[3 -t-Butyl-4-hydroxy-5-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)phenyl]propionate, 2-ethylhexyl-3-[3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-(5 -chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)phenyl]propionate.
トリアジン系化合物は、2,4-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-6-(2-ヒドロキシ-4-n-オクチルオキシフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン、2-[4,6-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル]-5-[3-(ドデシルオキシ)-2-ヒドロキシプロポキシ]フェノール、2-(2,4-ジヒドロキシフェニル)-4,6-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジンと(2-エチルヘキシル)-グリシド酸エステルの反応生成物、2,4-ビス「2-ヒドロキシ-4-ブトキシフェニル」-6-(2,4-ジブトキシフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン、2-(4,6-ジフェニル-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル)-5-(ヘキシルオキシ)フェノール、2-(4,6-ジフェニル-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル)-5-[2-(2-エチルヘキサノイルオキシ)エトキシ]フェノール、2,4,6-トリス(2-ヒドロキシ-4-ヘキシルオキシ-3-メチルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン等が挙げられる。 Triazine compounds include 2,4-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2-[4,6- Bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-5-[3-(dodecyloxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phenol, 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) -2,4-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine and (2-ethylhexyl)-glycidic acid ester reaction product, 2,4-bis(2-hydroxy-4-butoxy) phenyl”-6-(2,4-dibutoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-(hexyloxy ) Phenol, 2-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-[2-(2-ethylhexanoyloxy)ethoxy]phenol, 2,4,6-tris( Examples include 2-hydroxy-4-hexyloxy-3-methylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine.
ベンゾフェノン系化合物は、例えば、2,4-ジ-ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン-5-スルホン酸-3水温、2-ヒドロキシ-4-n-オクトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’-ジヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’-ジヒドロキシ-4,4’-ジメトキシベンゾフェノン、4-ドデシロキシ-2-ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-オクタデシロキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’ジヒドロキシ-4,4’-ジメトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’,4,4’-テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシ-2’-カルボキシベンゾフェノン等が挙げられる。 Examples of benzophenone compounds include 2,4-di-hydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid-3, 2-hydroxy-4-n- Octoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 4-dodecyloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octadecyloxybenzophenone , 2,2'dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2'-carboxybenzophenone and the like.
サリチル酸エステル系化合物は、例えば、サリチル酸フェニル、サリチル酸-p-オクチルフェニル、サリチル酸-t-ブチルフェニル等が挙げられる。 Examples of salicylic acid ester compounds include phenyl salicylate, p-octylphenyl salicylate, and t-butylphenyl salicylate.
<酸化防止剤(L)>
感光性着色組成物は、酸化防止剤を含有できる。酸化防止剤は、感光性着色組成物に含まれる光重合開始剤や熱硬化性化合物が、熱硬化やITOアニール時の熱工程によって酸化し黄変することを防止し、被膜の塗膜の透過率を向上できる。
<Antioxidant (L)>
The photosensitive coloring composition can contain an antioxidant. The antioxidant prevents the photopolymerization initiator and thermosetting compound contained in the photosensitive coloring composition from oxidizing and yellowing due to heat curing or the thermal process during ITO annealing, and prevents the penetration of the coating film. rate can be improved.
酸化防止剤は、例えば、ヒンダードフェノール系、ヒンダードアミン系、リン系、イオウ系、及びヒドロキシルアミン系の化合物が挙げられる。なお、本明細書で酸化防止剤は、ハロゲン原子を含有しない化合物が好ましい。 Examples of antioxidants include hindered phenol-based, hindered amine-based, phosphorus-based, sulfur-based, and hydroxylamine-based compounds. In this specification, the antioxidant is preferably a compound that does not contain a halogen atom.
これらの中でも、塗膜の透過率と感度の両立の観点から、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤、ヒンダードアミン系酸化防止剤、リン系酸化防止剤、イオウ系酸化防止剤が好ましい。 Among these, hindered phenol antioxidants, hindered amine antioxidants, phosphorus antioxidants, and sulfur antioxidants are preferred from the viewpoint of achieving both transmittance and sensitivity of the coating film.
ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤は、例えば、1,3,5-トリス(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジル)-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-トリオン、1,1,3-トリス-(2’-メチル-4’-ヒドロキシ-5’-t-ブチルフェニル)-ブタン、4,4’-ブチリデン-ビス-(2-t-ブチル-5-メチルフェノール)、3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオン酸ステアリル、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス[3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、3,9-ビス[2-[3-(3-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ]-1,1-ジメチルエチル]-2,4,8,10-テトラオキサスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン、1,3,5-トリス(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニルメチル)-2,4,6-トリメチルベンゼン、1,3,5-トリス(3-ヒドロキシ-4-t-ブチル-2,6-ジメチルベンジル)-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-トリオン、2,2’-メチレンビス(6-t-ブチル-4-エチルフェノール)、2,2’-チオジエチルビス-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-プロピオネート、N,N-ヘキサメチレンビス(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-ヒドロシンナムアミド)、i-オクチル-3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、4,6-ビス(ドデシルチオメチル)-o-クレゾール、3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジルホスホン酸モノエチルエステルのカルシウム塩、4,6-ビス(オクチルチオメチル)-o-クレゾール、ビス[3-(3-メチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-t-ブチルフェニル)プロピオン酸]エチレンビスオキシビスエチレン、1,6-ヘキサンジオールビス[3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、2,4-ビス-(n-オクチルチオ)-6-(4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジ-t-ブチルアニリノ)-1,3,5-トリアジン、2,2’-チオ-ビス-(6-t-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール)、2,5-ジ-t-アミル-ヒドロキノン、2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ノニルフェノール、2,2’-イソブチリデン-ビス-(4,6-ジメチル-フェノール)、2,2’-メチレン-ビス-(6-(1-メチル-シクロヘキシル)-p-クレゾール)、2,4-ジメチル-6-(1-メチル-シクロヘキシル)-フェノール等が挙げられる。 The hindered phenolic antioxidant is, for example, 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H ,3H,5H)-trione, 1,1,3-tris-(2'-methyl-4'-hydroxy-5'-t-butylphenyl)-butane, 4,4'-butylidene-bis-(2- t-butyl-5-methylphenol), stearyl 3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, pentaerythritol tetrakis [3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4 -hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 3,9-bis[2-[3-(3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionyloxy]-1,1-dimethylethyl]-2,4,8 , 10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane, 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene, 1,3 ,5-tris(3-hydroxy-4-t-butyl-2,6-dimethylbenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, 2,2' -Methylenebis(6-t-butyl-4-ethylphenol), 2,2'-thiodiethylbis-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionate, N,N-hexamethylenebis (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamamide), i-octyl-3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 4,6-bis (dodecylthiomethyl)-o-cresol, calcium salt of 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonic acid monoethyl ester, 4,6-bis(octylthiomethyl)-o-cresol, bis[ 3-(3-Methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl)propionic acid] ethylenebisoxybisethylene, 1,6-hexanediolbis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4- hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 2,4-bis-(n-octylthio)-6-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylanilino)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,2'-thio- Bis-(6-t-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2,5-di-t-amyl-hydroquinone, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-nonylphenol, 2,2'-isobutylidene-bis- (4,6-dimethyl-phenol), 2,2'-methylene-bis-(6-(1-methyl-cyclohexyl)-p-cresol), 2,4-dimethyl-6-(1-methyl-cyclohexyl) - Examples include phenol.
ヒンダードアミン系酸化防止剤は、例えば、テトラキス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)-1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、テトラキス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1-ウンデカノキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-4-イル)カルボネート、1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジルメタクリレート、2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジルメタクリレート、コハク酸ジメチルと1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-4-ヒドロキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジンとの重縮合物、ポリ[[6-[(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)アミノ]-s-トリアジン-2,4-ジイル]-[(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)イミノ]-ヘキサメチレン-[(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)イミノ]]、4-ヒドロキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-1-ピペリジンエタノールと3,5,5-トリメチルヘキサン酸のエステル、N,N’-4,7-テトラキス〔4,6-ビス{N-ブチル-N-(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)アミノ}-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル〕-4,7-ジアザデカン-1,10-ジアミン、デカン二酸ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-1-(オクチルオキシ)-4-ピペリジニル)エステル,1,1-ジメチルエチルヒドロペルオキシドとオクタンの反応生成物、ビス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピリペリジル)[[3,5-ビス(1,1ジメチルエチル)-4-ヒドロキシフェニル]メチル]ブチルマロネートメチル1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピリペリジルセバケート、ポリ[[6-モルホリノ-s-トリアジン-2,4-ジイル]-[(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)イミノ]-ヘキサメチレン-[(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)イミノ]]、2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル-C12-21およびC18不飽和脂肪酸エステル、N,N’-ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)-1,6-ヘキサメチレンジアミン、2-メチル-2-(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)アミノ-N-(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)プロピオンアミド等が挙げられる。 Examples of hindered amine antioxidants include tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl)-1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, tetrakis(2,2,6,6 -tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis(2,2,6,6 -tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis(1-undecanoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)carbonate, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl methacrylate , 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl methacrylate, polycondensate of dimethyl succinate and 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine , poly[[6-[(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)amino]-s-triazine-2,4-diyl]-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) ) imino]-hexamethylene-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)imino]], 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidineethanol and 3, Ester of 5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid, N,N'-4,7-tetrakis[4,6-bis{N-butyl-N-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) amino}-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4,7-diazadecane-1,10-diamine, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-(octyloxy) decanedioate) -4-piperidinyl) ester, reaction product of 1,1-dimethylethyl hydroperoxide and octane, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-pyriperidyl)[[3,5-bis(1, 1dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]methyl]butyl malonate methyl 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-pyriperidyl sebacate, poly[[6-morpholino-s-triazine-2,4 -diyl]-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)imino]-hexamethylene-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)imino]], 2, 2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl-C12-21 and C18 unsaturated fatty acid ester, N,N'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)-1,6- Hexamethylene diamine, 2-methyl-2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)amino-N-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)propionamide, etc. Can be mentioned.
リン系酸化防止剤は、例えば、ジ(2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-4-メチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ジステアリルペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、2,2’-メチレンビス(4,6-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)2-エチルヘキシルホスファイト、トリス(2,4-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(ノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、テトラ(C12~C15アルキル)-4,4’-イソプロピリデンジフェニルジホスファイト、ジフェニルモノ(2-エチルヘキシル)ホスファイト、ジフェニルイソデシルホスファイト、トリス(イソデシル)ホスファイト、トリフェニルホスファイト、テトラキス(2,4-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)-4,4-ビフェニルジフォスホニト、トリス(トリデシル)ホスファイト、フェニルイソオクチルホスファイト、フェニルイソデシルホスファイト、フェニルジ(トリデシル)ホスファイト、ジフェニルイソオクチルホスファイト、ジフェニルトリデシルホスファイト、4,4’-イソプロピリデンジフェノールアルキルホスファイト、トリスノニルフェニルホスファイト、トリスジノニルフェニルホスファイト、トリス(ビフェニル)ホスファイト、ジ(2,4-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ジ(ノニルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、フェニルビスフェノールAペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、テトラトリデシル4,4’-ブチリデンビス(3-メチル-6-t-ブチルフェノール)ジホスファイト、ヘキサトリデシル1,1,3-トリス(2-メチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-t-ブチルフェニル)ブタントリホスファイト、3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジルホスファイトジエチルエステル、ソジウムビス(4-t-ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、ソジウム-2,2-メチレン-ビス(4,6-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)-ホスファイト、1,3-ビス(ジフェノキシフォスフォニロキシ)-ベンゼン、亜リン酸エチルビス(2,4-ジt-ブチル-6-メチルフェニル)等が挙げられる。 Examples of phosphorus-based antioxidants include di(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, distearylpentaerythritol diphosphite, and 2,2'-methylenebis(4,6 -di-t-butylphenyl)2-ethylhexylphosphite, tris(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)phosphite, tris(nonylphenyl)phosphite, tetra(C12-C15 alkyl)-4,4' -Isopropylidene diphenyl diphosphite, diphenylmono(2-ethylhexyl) phosphite, diphenylisodecyl phosphite, tris(isodecyl) phosphite, triphenyl phosphite, tetrakis(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)- 4,4-biphenyldiphosphonite, tris(tridecyl)phosphite, phenylisooctylphosphite, phenylisodecylphosphite, phenyldi(tridecyl)phosphite, diphenylisooctylphosphite, diphenyltridecylphosphite, 4,4 '-Isopropylidene diphenol alkyl phosphite, trisnonylphenyl phosphite, trisdinonylphenyl phosphite, tris(biphenyl) phosphite, di(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, di (nonylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, phenylbisphenol A pentaerythritol diphosphite, tetratridecyl 4,4'-butylidenebis(3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol) diphosphite, hexatridecyl 1,1,3- Tris(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl)butane triphosphite, 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphite diethyl ester, sodium bis(4-t-butylphenyl) phosphite phyto, sodium-2,2-methylene-bis(4,6-di-t-butylphenyl)-phosphite, 1,3-bis(diphenoxyphosphonyloxy)-benzene, ethylbis(2,4-phosphite) -di-t-butyl-6-methylphenyl) and the like.
イオウ系酸化防止剤は、例えば、2,2-ビス{〔3-(ドデシルチオ)-1-オキソプロポキシ〕メチル}プロパン-1,3-ジイルビス〔3-(ドデシルチオ)プロピオネート〕、3,3’-チオビスプロピオン酸ジトリデシル、2,2-チオ-ジエチレンビス〔3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート〕、2,4-ビス〔(オクチルチオ)メチル〕-o-クレゾール、2,4-ビス〔(ラウリルチオ)メチル〕-o-クレゾール等が挙げられる。その他チオエーテル構造を有するオリゴマータイプ及びポリマータイプの化合物等も使用することが出来る。 Sulfur-based antioxidants include, for example, 2,2-bis{[3-(dodecylthio)-1-oxopropoxy]methyl}propane-1,3-diylbis[3-(dodecylthio)propionate], 3,3'- Ditridecyl thiobispropionate, 2,2-thio-diethylenebis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], 2,4-bis[(octylthio)methyl]-o- Examples include cresol, 2,4-bis[(laurylthio)methyl]-o-cresol, and the like. Other oligomer type and polymer type compounds having a thioether structure can also be used.
酸化防止剤は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 Antioxidants can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また酸化防止剤の含有量は、着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、0.5~5.0質量%の場合、透過率、分光特性、及び感度が良好であるためより好ましい。 Further, the content of the antioxidant is preferably 0.5 to 5.0% by mass based on 100% by mass of the nonvolatile content of the coloring composition because transmittance, spectral characteristics, and sensitivity are good.
<レベリング剤(M)>
感光性着色組成物は、レベリング剤を含有できる。これにより透明基板上での組成物の塗布性、被膜の乾燥性がより向上する。レベリング剤は、例えば、シリコーン系界面活性剤、フッ素系界面活性剤、ノニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
<Leveling agent (M)>
The photosensitive coloring composition can contain a leveling agent. This further improves the coating properties of the composition on the transparent substrate and the drying properties of the film. Examples of the leveling agent include silicone surfactants, fluorine surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and anionic surfactants.
シリコーン系界面活性剤は、シロキサン結合からなる直鎖状ポリマーや、側鎖や末端に有機基を導入した変性シロキサンポリマーが挙げられる。 Examples of silicone surfactants include linear polymers consisting of siloxane bonds and modified siloxane polymers having organic groups introduced into side chains or terminals.
フッ素系界面活性剤は、フルオロカーボン鎖を有する化合物が挙げられる。 Examples of the fluorosurfactant include compounds having a fluorocarbon chain.
ノニオン性界面活性剤は、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンミリステルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオクチルドデシルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシフェニレンジスチレン化フェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレントリベンジルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール、ポリオキシアルキレンアルケニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタンジステアレート、ソルビタントリステアレート、ソルビタンモノオレエート、ソルビタントリオレエート、ソルビタンセスキオレエート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノパルミテート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノステアレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタントリステアレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレエート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタントリイソステアレート、テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット、グリセロールモノステアレート、グリセロールモノオレエート、ポリエチレングリコールモノラウレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノステアレート、ポリエチレングリコールジステアレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノオレエート、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン、アルキルアルカノールアミド、アルキルイミダゾリン等が挙げられる。 Nonionic surfactants include, for example, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene myristele ether, polyoxyethylene octyl Dodecyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyoxyphenylene distyrenated phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene tribenzylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol, polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene Alkyl ether phosphate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan distearate, sorbitan tristearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan trioleate, sorbitan sesquioleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan mono Laurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan triisostearate, polyoxyethylene tetraoleate Sorbit, glycerol monostearate, glycerol monooleate, polyethylene glycol monolaurate, polyethylene glycol monostearate, polyethylene glycol distearate, polyethylene glycol monooleate, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, alkyl Examples include alkanolamide and alkylimidazoline.
カチオン性界面活性剤は、例えば、アルキルアミン塩やラウリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、セチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライドなどのアルキル4級アンモニウム塩やそれらのエチレンオキサイド付加物が挙げられる。 Examples of the cationic surfactant include alkylamine salts, alkyl quaternary ammonium salts such as lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, and cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, and ethylene oxide adducts thereof.
アニオン性界面活性剤は、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、スチレン-アクリル酸共重合体のアルカリ塩、アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、アルキルジフェニルエーテルジスルホン酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸モノエタノールアミン、ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン、ラウリル硫酸アンモニウム、ステアリン酸モノエタノールアミン、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、スチレン-アクリル酸共重合体のモノエタノールアミン、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル等が挙げられる。 Examples of anionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, alkali salts of styrene-acrylic acid copolymers, sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonates, sodium alkyldiphenyl ether disulfonates, and lauryl sulfate monoethanol. Examples include amine, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine stearate, sodium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine of styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate.
両性界面活性剤は、例えば、ラウリン酸アミドプロピルベタイン、ラウリルベタイン、コカミドプロピルベタイン、ステアリルベタイン、アルキルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン等のアルキルベタイン、ラウリルジメチルアミンオキサイド等のアルキルアミンオキサイド等が挙げられる。 Examples of the amphoteric surfactant include alkyl betaines such as lauric acid amidopropyl betaine, lauryl betaine, cocamidopropyl betaine, stearyl betaine, and alkyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, and alkyl amine oxides such as lauryl dimethylamine oxide.
界面活性剤は、単独または2種類以上を混合して使用できる。 Surfactants can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
界面活性剤の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分中、0.001~2.0質量%が好ましく、0.005~1.0質量%がより好ましい。この範囲内であることで、感光性着色組成物の塗布性とパターン密着性、透過率のバランスがより向上する。 The content of the surfactant is preferably 0.001 to 2.0% by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 1.0% by mass, based on the nonvolatile components of the photosensitive coloring composition. Within this range, the balance between the coating properties, pattern adhesion, and transmittance of the photosensitive coloring composition is further improved.
<貯蔵安定剤>
感光性着色組成物は、組成物の経時粘度を安定化させるために貯蔵安定剤を含有できる。貯蔵安定剤は、例えば、ベンジルトリメチルクロライド、ジエチルヒドロキシアミンなどの4級アンモニウムクロライド、乳酸、シュウ酸などの有機酸およびそのメチルエーテル、t-ブチルピロカテコール、テトラエチルホスフィン、テトラフェニルフォスフィンなどの有機ホスフィン、亜リン酸塩等が挙げられる。
<Storage stabilizer>
The photosensitive coloring composition can contain a storage stabilizer to stabilize the viscosity of the composition over time. Storage stabilizers include, for example, quaternary ammonium chlorides such as benzyl trimethyl chloride and diethyl hydroxyamine, organic acids such as lactic acid and oxalic acid and their methyl ethers, and organic acids such as t-butylpyrocatechol, tetraethylphosphine, and tetraphenylphosphine. Examples include phosphine and phosphites.
貯蔵安定剤の含有量は、着色剤(A)100質量部に対して、0.1~10質量%が好ましい。 The content of the storage stabilizer is preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the colorant (A).
<密着向上剤>
感光性着色組成物は、密着向上剤を含有できる。これにより被膜と基材の密着性がより向上する。また、フォトリソグラフィー法で幅が狭いパターンを形成し易くなる。密着向上剤は、例えば、シランカップリング剤等が挙げられる。
<Adhesion improver>
The photosensitive coloring composition can contain an adhesion improver. This further improves the adhesion between the coating and the base material. Further, it becomes easier to form a narrow pattern using photolithography. Examples of the adhesion improver include silane coupling agents.
シランカップリング剤は、例えば、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン等のビニルシラン類、3-メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン等の(メタ)アクリルシラン類、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のエポキシシラン類、N-2-(アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N-2-(アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-トリエトキシシリル-N-(1,3-ジメチル-ブチリデン)プロピルアミン、N-フェニル-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-(ビニルベンジル)-2-アミノエチル-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランの塩酸塩等のアミノシラン類、3-メルカプトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のメルカプト類、p-スチリルトリメトキシシラン等のスチリル類、3-ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のウレイド類、ビス(トリエトキシシリルプロピル)テトラスルフィド等のスルフィド類、3-イソシアネートプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のイソシアネート類が挙げられる。 Examples of the silane coupling agent include vinyl silanes such as vinyltrimethoxysilane and vinyltriethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, (Meth)acrylic silanes such as 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane and 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane , 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane and other epoxysilanes, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyl Methyldimethoxysilane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl-N-(1,3- Aminosilanes such as hydrochloride of dimethyl-butylidene)propylamine, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-(vinylbenzyl)-2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyl Mercapto compounds such as methyldimethoxysilane and 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, styryl compounds such as p-styryltrimethoxysilane, ureido compounds such as 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, bis(triethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfide, etc. Examples include sulfides and isocyanates such as 3-isocyanatepropyltriethoxysilane.
密着向上剤の含有量は、着色剤100質量部に対し、0.01~10質量部が好ましく、0.05~5質量部がより好ましい。適量含有すると感光性着色組成物の光感度が向上し、被膜の密着性がより向上し、パターンの解像性もより向上する。
<溶剤>
感光性着色組成物は、溶剤を含有できる。これにより感光性着色組成物の粘度調整が容易になるため、表面が平滑な被膜を形成し易い。溶剤は、使用目的に応じて適宜選択し、適量を含有すれば良い。
The content of the adhesion improver is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the colorant. When contained in an appropriate amount, the photosensitivity of the photosensitive coloring composition is improved, the adhesion of the film is further improved, and the resolution of the pattern is also further improved.
<Solvent>
The photosensitive coloring composition can contain a solvent. This makes it easier to adjust the viscosity of the photosensitive coloring composition, making it easier to form a film with a smooth surface. The solvent may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use and may be contained in an appropriate amount.
溶剤は、例えば、エステル溶剤(分子内に-COO-を含み、-O-を含まない溶剤)、エーテル溶剤(分子内に-O-を含み、-COO-を含まない溶剤)、エーテルエステル溶剤(分子内に-COO-と-O-とを含む溶剤)、ケトン溶剤(分子内に-CO-を含み、-COO-を含まない溶剤)、アルコール溶剤(分子内にOHを含み、-O-、-CO-及び-COO-を含まない溶剤)、芳香族炭化水素溶剤、アミド溶剤、ジメチルスルホキシド等が挙げられる。 Examples of the solvent include ester solvents (solvents containing -COO- in the molecule but not containing -O-), ether solvents (solvents containing -O- but not -COO- in the molecule), and ether ester solvents. (solvents containing -COO- and -O- in the molecule), ketone solvents (solvents containing -CO- but not -COO- in the molecule), alcohol solvents (solvents containing OH in the molecule and -O -, -CO- and -COO--free), aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, amide solvents, dimethyl sulfoxide, and the like.
エステル溶剤は、例えば、乳酸メチル、乳酸エチル、乳酸ブチル、2-ヒドロキシイソブタン酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸n-ブチル、酢酸イソブチル、ギ酸ペンチル、酢酸イソペンチル、プロピオン酸ブチル、酪酸イソプロピル、酪酸エチル、酪酸ブチル、ピルビン酸メチル、ピルビン酸エチル、ピルビン酸プロピル、アセト酢酸メチル、アセト酢酸エチル、シクロヘキサノールアセテート、γ-ブチロラクトン等が挙げられる。 Ester solvents include, for example, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutanoate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, pentyl formate, isopentyl acetate, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyric acid. Examples include butyl, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, cyclohexanol acetate, γ-butyrolactone, and the like.
エーテル溶剤は、例えば、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、3-メトキシ-1-ブタノール、3-メトキシ-3-メチルブタノール、テトラヒドロフラン、テトラヒドロピラン、1,4-ジオキサン、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールメチルエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジプロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジブチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールメチル-n-プロピルエーテル、アニソール、フェネトール、メチルアニソール等が挙げられる。 Ether solvents include, for example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl Ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl Examples include ethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl-n-propyl ether, anisole, phenetol, and methylanisole.
エーテルエステル溶剤は、例えば、メトキシ酢酸メチル、メトキシ酢酸エチル、メトキシ酢酸ブチル、エトキシ酢酸メチル、エトキシ酢酸エチル、3-メトキシプロピオン酸メチル、3-メトキシプロピオン酸エチル、3-エトキシプロピオン酸メチル、3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、2-メトキシプロピオン酸メチル、2-メトキシプロピオン酸エチル、2-メトキシプロピオン酸プロピル、2-エトキシプロピオン酸メチル、2-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、2-メトキシ-2-メチルプロピオン酸メチル、2-エトキシ-2-メチルプロピオン酸エチル、3-メトキシブチルアセテート、3-メチル-3-メトキシブチルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、ジプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセテート、ジプロピレングリコールジアセテート等が挙げられる。 Ether ester solvents include, for example, methyl methoxy acetate, ethyl methoxy acetate, butyl methoxy acetate, methyl ethoxy acetate, ethyl ethoxy acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3- Ethyl ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate , ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol Examples include monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol diacetate, and the like.
ケトン溶剤は、例えば、4-ヒドロキシ-4-メチル-2-ペンタノン、アセトン、2-ブタノン、2-ヘプタノン、3-ヘプタノン、4-ヘプタノン、4-メチル-2-ペンタノン、シクロペンタノン、シクロヘキサノン、イソホロン等が挙げられる。 Ketone solvents include, for example, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, Examples include isophorone.
アルコール溶剤は、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブタノール、ヘキサノール、シクロヘキサノール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、グリセリン等が挙げられる。 Examples of alcohol solvents include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, and glycerin.
芳香族炭化水素溶剤は、例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、メシチレン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent include benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene, and the like.
アミド溶剤は、例えば、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、N-メチルピロリドン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the amide solvent include N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone.
これらの中でも塗布性、乾燥性の面で1atmにおける沸点が120℃以上180℃以下の溶剤が好ましい。例えば、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、乳酸エチル、乳酸ブチル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、4-ヒドロキシ-4-メチル-2-ペンタノン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N-メチルピロリドン等がより好ましく、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、乳酸エチル、3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル等がさらに好ましい。 Among these, solvents having a boiling point of 120° C. or higher and 180° C. or lower at 1 atm are preferred in terms of coating properties and drying properties. For example, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2- Pentanone, N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone and the like are more preferred, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl lactate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate and the like are even more preferred.
溶剤は、単独または2種類以上を混合して使用できる。 The solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
<感光性着色組成物の製造方法>
感光性着色組成物は、例えば、赤色顔料(A)、および樹脂型分散剤(B)等を使用して分散処理を行い顔料分散体を作製する。次いで、顔料分散体、バインダ樹脂(C)、光重合性化合物(D)、および光重合性開始剤(E)を混合して作製することができる。なお、顔料分散体作製時に分散助剤(色素誘導体や界面活性剤)を使用することが好ましい。
感光性着色組成物は、溶剤現像型着色組成物またはアルカリ現像型着色組成物として調製することが好ましい。
<Method for producing photosensitive coloring composition>
The photosensitive coloring composition is prepared by performing a dispersion treatment using, for example, a red pigment (A), a resin-type dispersant (B), and the like to prepare a pigment dispersion. Next, the pigment dispersion, the binder resin (C), the photopolymerizable compound (D), and the photopolymerizable initiator (E) can be mixed to produce the composition. Note that it is preferable to use a dispersion aid (dye derivative or surfactant) when preparing the pigment dispersion.
The photosensitive coloring composition is preferably prepared as a solvent-developable coloring composition or an alkali-developable coloring composition.
前記分散処理は、例えば、ニーダー、2本ロールミル、3本ロールミル、ボールミル、横型サンドミル、縦型サンドミル、アニュラー型ビーズミル、又はアトライター等の分散装置を使用できる。 For the dispersion treatment, a dispersion device such as a kneader, two-roll mill, three-roll mill, ball mill, horizontal sand mill, vertical sand mill, annular bead mill, or attritor can be used.
<顔料の分散粒子径>
赤色顔料(A)の平均分散粒子径は、30~200nm好ましく、40~120nmがより好ましい。この範囲であると、粘度を抑制でき、分散安定性がより向上する。
<Dispersed particle size of pigment>
The average dispersed particle diameter of the red pigment (A) is preferably 30 to 200 nm, more preferably 40 to 120 nm. Within this range, the viscosity can be suppressed and the dispersion stability can be further improved.
顔料の分散粒子径の測定方法は、動的光散乱法(FFTパワースペクトル法)を採用した日機装社のマイクロトラックUPA‐EX150を用いることが好ましい。装置の設定は、粒子透過性を吸収モード、粒子形状を非球形とし、D50を平均径とすることが挙げられる。測定用の希釈溶剤は分散体に使用した溶剤をそれぞれ用い、超音波で処理したサンプルについてサンプル調整直後に測定するとバラツキが少ない結果が得られる。 As a method for measuring the dispersed particle diameter of the pigment, it is preferable to use Microtrac UPA-EX150 manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd., which employs a dynamic light scattering method (FFT power spectrum method). The settings of the device include setting the particle permeability to absorption mode, the particle shape to non-spherical, and D50 to the average diameter. When the diluting solvent for measurement is the same as the solvent used for the dispersion, and the ultrasonic-treated sample is measured immediately after sample preparation, results with less variation can be obtained.
<粗大粒子の除去>
本明細書では、顔料分散体の段階、または感光性着色組成物を作製してから、含有する粗大粒子を除去することが好ましい。これにより、被膜から異物を除去できるため微細なパターンを形成し易くなる。
前記除去は、例えば、遠心分離、焼結フィルタ、メンブレンフィルタ等の方法で行うことが好ましい。これにより5μm以上の粗大粒子、好ましくは1μm以上の粗大粒子、さらに好ましくは0.5μm以上の粗大粒子等の異物を除去できる。このように感光性着色組成物は、実質的に0.5μm以上の粒子を含まないことが好ましく、0.3μm以下を含まないことが好ましい。
<Removal of coarse particles>
In this specification, it is preferable to remove the coarse particles contained at the pigment dispersion stage or after producing the photosensitive coloring composition. This allows foreign matter to be removed from the coating, making it easier to form fine patterns.
The removal is preferably carried out by, for example, centrifugation, a sintered filter, a membrane filter, or the like. Thereby, foreign substances such as coarse particles of 5 μm or more, preferably 1 μm or more, more preferably 0.5 μm or more can be removed. As described above, the photosensitive coloring composition preferably does not substantially contain particles of 0.5 μm or more, and preferably does not contain particles of 0.3 μm or less.
<カラーフィルタ>
本明細書でカラーフィルタは、基材(透明基板ともいう)、および感光性着色組成物から形成されるフィルタセグメントを備える。カラーフィルタセグメント(以下、フィルタセグメントともいう)は、使用する着色剤の種類を適宜選択することで、赤色フィルタセグメント、緑色フィルタセグメント、および青色フィルタセグメントを有することが好ましい。また、カラーフィルタは、カラーフィルタセグメントとして、別途、マゼンタ色フィルタセグメント、シアン色フィルタセグメント、黄色フィルタセグメントを有することができる。なお、透明基板に代えて反射基板を使用できる。透明基板は、例えば、ガラス基板が挙げられる。反射基板は、例えばアルミ電極や金属薄膜を反射面として使用する基板が挙げられる。本明細書でフィルタセグメントの一つは、赤色顔料(A)を含む感光性着色組成物から形成される。
<Color filter>
A color filter herein includes a base material (also referred to as a transparent substrate) and a filter segment formed from a photosensitive coloring composition. The color filter segment (hereinafter also referred to as filter segment) preferably has a red filter segment, a green filter segment, and a blue filter segment by appropriately selecting the type of coloring agent used. Moreover, the color filter can separately have a magenta color filter segment, a cyan color filter segment, and a yellow filter segment as color filter segments. Note that a reflective substrate can be used instead of the transparent substrate. Examples of the transparent substrate include a glass substrate. Examples of the reflective substrate include a substrate using an aluminum electrode or a metal thin film as a reflective surface. One of the filter segments herein is formed from a photosensitive coloring composition containing a red pigment (A).
<カラーフィルタの製造方法>
カラーフィルタは、まず基材上にブラックマトリクスを形成し、次いでフィルタセグメントを形成することが好ましい。なお、基材上に薄膜トランジスター(TFT)をあらかじめ形成してからブラックマトリクスを形成することができる。
ブラックマトリクスは、例えば、クロムやクロム/酸化クロムの多層膜、窒化チタニウムなどの無機膜や、遮光剤を分散した樹脂膜が挙げられる。
<Production method of color filter>
It is preferable to form a color filter by first forming a black matrix on a base material, and then forming filter segments. Note that the black matrix can be formed after forming a thin film transistor (TFT) on the base material in advance.
Examples of the black matrix include chromium, a multilayer film of chromium/chromium oxide, an inorganic film such as titanium nitride, and a resin film in which a light shielding agent is dispersed.
フィルタセグメントの形成は、例えば、印刷法、電着法、転写法、インクジェット法、フォトリソグラフィー法等で作製できる。
印刷法は、印刷インキとして調製した感光性着色組成物の印刷と乾燥を繰り返すだけでパターン形成ができるため、カラーフィルタの製造法としては、低コストで量産性に優れている。さらに、印刷技術の発展により高い寸法精度及び平滑度を有する微細パターンの印刷を行うことができる。印刷を行うためには、印刷の版上にて、あるいはブランケット上にてインキが乾燥、固化しないような組成とすることが好ましい。また、印刷機上でのインキの流動性の制御も重要であり、分散剤や体質顔料によるインキ粘度の調整を行うこともできる。
The filter segments can be formed by, for example, a printing method, an electrodeposition method, a transfer method, an inkjet method, a photolithography method, or the like.
The printing method allows pattern formation by simply repeating printing and drying of a photosensitive coloring composition prepared as a printing ink, so it is a low-cost and excellent method for producing color filters in mass production. Furthermore, advances in printing technology have made it possible to print fine patterns with high dimensional accuracy and smoothness. In order to perform printing, it is preferable to use a composition that prevents the ink from drying or solidifying on the printing plate or blanket. It is also important to control the fluidity of the ink on the printing press, and the viscosity of the ink can also be adjusted using a dispersant or extender pigment.
電着法は、透明基板上に形成した透明導電膜を利用して、コロイド粒子の電気泳動により各色のフィルタセグメントをそれぞれ透明導電膜の上に電着形成することでカラーフィルタを作製する。また、転写法は、剥離性シートの剥離処理面に、フィルタセグメントを形成する。次いでこのフィルタセグメントを透明基板に転写して作製する。 In the electrodeposition method, a color filter is produced by using a transparent conductive film formed on a transparent substrate and electrodepositing filter segments of each color on the transparent conductive film by electrophoresis of colloidal particles. Furthermore, in the transfer method, filter segments are formed on the release-treated surface of the release sheet. This filter segment is then transferred to a transparent substrate to produce it.
フォトリソグラフィー法は、例えば、ある色調の着色剤を含有する感光性着色組成物を、透明基板上に、乾燥膜厚が0.2~5μm程度になるように塗布し被膜を形成する。得られた被膜(以下、第一の被膜という)は、所定のパターンを有するマスクを通して露光(光照射)を行う。次いで、溶剤又はアルカリ現像液に浸漬するかもしくはスプレーなどにより現像液を噴霧し現像を行い、未硬化部分を除去して所望のパターンを得る。この工程を他の色調の着色剤を有する感光性着色組成物を使用して同様に行うことで、各色のフィルタセグメントを有するカラーフィルタを製造できる。また、露光前の第一の被膜上にさらにポリビニルアルコールや水溶性アクリル樹脂を使用して第二の被膜(酸素遮断膜)を形成できる。これにより第一の被膜は、酸素に接しないため露光感度がより向上する。また、カラーフィルタは、フィルタセグメント中に未硬化の光重合性化合物を硬化させるために加熱を行うことができる。なおフォトリソグラフィー法は、印刷法より精度の高いカラーフィルタが製造できるため好ましい。 In the photolithography method, for example, a photosensitive coloring composition containing a coloring agent of a certain color is applied onto a transparent substrate to form a film with a dry film thickness of about 0.2 to 5 μm. The obtained film (hereinafter referred to as the first film) is exposed (light irradiated) through a mask having a predetermined pattern. Next, development is performed by immersing in a solvent or alkaline developer or spraying a developer, and uncured portions are removed to obtain a desired pattern. By similarly performing this step using photosensitive coloring compositions having colorants of other colors, color filters having filter segments of each color can be manufactured. Furthermore, a second film (oxygen barrier film) can be formed on the first film before exposure using polyvinyl alcohol or a water-soluble acrylic resin. As a result, the first film does not come into contact with oxygen, so that the exposure sensitivity is further improved. Additionally, the color filter can be heated to cure uncured photopolymerizable compounds in the filter segments. Note that the photolithography method is preferable because a color filter can be manufactured with higher precision than the printing method.
塗布装置は、例えば、スプレーコートやスピンコート、スリットコート、ロールコート等が挙げられる。塗工に際し、乾燥工程を行うことができる。乾燥装置は、例えば、熱風オーブン、赤外線ヒーター等が挙げられる。 Examples of the coating device include spray coating, spin coating, slit coating, and roll coating. A drying process can be performed during coating. Examples of the drying device include a hot air oven and an infrared heater.
前記現像液は、アルカリ現像液として、例えば、炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム等の無機アルカリ;ジメチルベンジルアミン、トリエタノールアミン等の有機アルカリが挙げられる。また、現像液は、消泡剤や界面活性剤を添加できる。 Examples of the alkaline developer include inorganic alkalis such as sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide; and organic alkalis such as dimethylbenzylamine and triethanolamine. Further, an antifoaming agent and a surfactant can be added to the developer.
本発明のカラーフィルタは、シール剤を用いて対向基板と張り合わせ、シール部に設けられた注入口から液晶を注入したのち注入口を封止し、必要に応じて偏光膜や位相差膜を基板の外側に張り合わせることにより、カラー液晶表示装置が製造される。このカラー液晶表示装置は、ツイステッド・ネマティック(TN)、スーパー・ツイステッド・ネマティック(STN)、イン・プレーン・スイッチング(IPS)、ヴァーティカリー・アライメント(VA)、オプティカリー・コンベンセンド・ベンド(OCB)等のカラーフィルタを使用してカラー化を行う液晶表示モードに使用することができる。 The color filter of the present invention is attached to a counter substrate using a sealant, liquid crystal is injected through an injection port provided in the sealing part, the injection port is sealed, and a polarizing film or a retardation film is attached to the substrate as necessary. A color liquid crystal display device is manufactured by pasting it on the outside. This color liquid crystal display device supports twisted nematic (TN), super twisted nematic (STN), in-plane switching (IPS), vertical alignment (VA), and optically convensed bend (OCB). ) can be used in a liquid crystal display mode that performs colorization using color filters.
本明細書でカラーフィルタは、液晶表示装置以外に固体撮像素子、有機EL表示装置、量子ドット表示装置、電子ペーパー、ヘッドマウントディスプレイ等の用途に使用できる。 In this specification, the color filter can be used in applications other than liquid crystal display devices, such as solid-state image sensors, organic EL display devices, quantum dot display devices, electronic paper, and head-mounted displays.
<液晶表示装置>
本明細書の液晶表示装置は、カラーフィルタを備える。
液晶表示装置は、本発明のカラーフィルタと、光源とを具備する。光源は、例えば、冷陰極管(CCFL),白色LEDが挙げられるが、本発明においては赤の再現領域が広がるという点で、白色LEDを使用することが好ましい。図1は、本発明のカラーフィルタを備えた液晶表示装置10の概略断面図である。図1に示す装置10は、離間対向して配置された一対の透明基板11および21を備え、それらの間には、液晶LCが封入されている。
<Liquid crystal display device>
The liquid crystal display device of this specification includes a color filter.
The liquid crystal display device includes the color filter of the present invention and a light source. Examples of the light source include a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) and a white LED, but in the present invention, it is preferable to use a white LED because the red reproduction area is expanded. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device 10 equipped with a color filter of the present invention. The device 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes a pair of transparent substrates 11 and 21 that are spaced apart and facing each other, and a liquid crystal LC is sealed between them.
液晶LCは、TN(Twisted Nematic)、STN(Super Twisted Nematic)、IPS(In-Plane switching)、VA(Vertical Alignment)、OCB(Optically Compensated Birefringence)等の駆動モードに応じて配向される。第1の透明基板11の内面には、TFT(薄膜トランジスター)アレイ12が形成されており、その上には例えばITOからなる透明電極層13が形成されている。透明電極層13の上には、配向層14が設けられている。また、透明基板11の外面には、偏光板15が形成されている。 The liquid crystal LC is aligned according to a driving mode such as TN (Twisted Nematic), STN (Super Twisted Nematic), IPS (In-Plane switching), VA (Vertical Alignment), OCB (Optically Compensated Birefringence), or the like. A TFT (thin film transistor) array 12 is formed on the inner surface of the first transparent substrate 11, and a transparent electrode layer 13 made of, for example, ITO is formed thereon. An alignment layer 14 is provided on the transparent electrode layer 13. Furthermore, a polarizing plate 15 is formed on the outer surface of the transparent substrate 11.
他方、第2の透明基板21の内面には、本発明のカラーフィルタ22が形成されている。カラーフィルタ22を構成する赤色、緑色および青色のフィルタセグメントは、ブラックマトリックス(図示せず)により分離されている。 On the other hand, the color filter 22 of the present invention is formed on the inner surface of the second transparent substrate 21. The red, green, and blue filter segments that make up the color filter 22 are separated by a black matrix (not shown).
カラーフィルタ22を覆って、必要に応じて透明保護膜(図示せず)が形成され、さらにその上に、例えばITOからなる透明電極層23が形成され、透明電極層23を覆って配向層24が設けられている。 A transparent protective film (not shown) is formed as needed to cover the color filter 22 , and a transparent electrode layer 23 made of, for example, ITO is formed thereon, and an alignment layer 24 is formed to cover the transparent electrode layer 23 . is provided.
また、透明基板21の外面には、偏光板25が形成されている。なお、偏光板15の下方には、バックライトユニット30が設けられている。 Furthermore, a polarizing plate 25 is formed on the outer surface of the transparent substrate 21. Note that a backlight unit 30 is provided below the polarizing plate 15.
白色LED光源は、青色LEDの表面に蛍光フィルタを形成したものや、青色LEDの樹脂パッケージに蛍光体を含有させたものがあり、430nm~485nmの範囲内で発光強度が極大となる波長(λ3)を有し、530nm~580nmの範囲内で発光強度が極大となる波長(λ4)を有し、600nm~650nmの範囲内で発光強度が極大となる波長(λ5)を有し、かつ波長λ3における発光強度I3と波長λ4における発光強度I4の比(I4/I3)が0.2以上0.4以下であり、波長λ3における発光強度I3と波長λ5における発光強度I5の比(I5/I3)が0.1以上1.3以下である分光特性を持つ白色LED光源(LED1)や、430nm~485nmの範囲内に発光強度が最大となる波長(λ1)を有し、530nm~580nmの範囲内に第2の発光強度のピーク波長(λ2)を有し、波長λ1における発光強度I1と波長λ2における発光強度I2の比(I2/I1)が0.2以上0.7以下である分光特性を持つ白色LED光源(LED2)が好ましい。 White LED light sources include those in which a fluorescent filter is formed on the surface of a blue LED, and those in which a blue LED resin package contains a phosphor. ), has a wavelength (λ4) at which the emission intensity is maximum within the range of 530 nm to 580 nm, has a wavelength (λ5) at which the emission intensity is maximum within the range from 600 nm to 650 nm, and has a wavelength λ3 The ratio of the emission intensity I3 at the wavelength λ4 to the emission intensity I4 at the wavelength λ4 (I4/I3) is 0.2 or more and 0.4 or less, and the ratio (I5/I3) between the emission intensity I3 at the wavelength λ3 and the emission intensity I5 at the wavelength λ5. A white LED light source (LED1) with spectral characteristics of 0.1 to 1.3, and a wavelength (λ1) with maximum emission intensity within the range of 430 nm to 485 nm, and within the range of 530 nm to 580 nm. has a peak wavelength (λ2) of the second emission intensity at A white LED light source (LED2) having the following characteristics is preferable.
LED1は、具体的にはNSSW306D-HG-V1(日亜化学社製)、NSSW304D-HG-V1(日亜化学社製)等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the LED 1 include NSSW306D-HG-V1 (manufactured by Nichia Chemicals) and NSSW304D-HG-V1 (manufactured by Nichia Chemicals).
LED2は、具体的にはNSSW440(日亜化学社製)、NSSW304D(日亜化学社製)等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the LED 2 include NSSW440 (manufactured by Nichia Chemicals) and NSSW304D (manufactured by Nichia Chemicals).
以下、本発明を実施例により説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されない。なお、製造例と実施例中、特に断りの無い限り「部」は「質量部」、「%」は「質量%」を意味する。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, in the production examples and examples, "parts" mean "parts by mass" and "%" mean "% by mass" unless otherwise specified.
実施例に先立ち、各測定方法について説明する。 Prior to Examples, each measurement method will be explained.
樹脂の重量平均分子量(Mw)、数平均分子量(Mn)、酸価(mgKOH/g)、アミン価(mgKOH/g)は以下の通りである。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw), number average molecular weight (Mn), acid value (mgKOH/g), and amine value (mgKOH/g) of the resin are as follows.
(樹脂の平均分子量)
バインダ樹脂の数平均分子量(Mn)、重量平均分子量(Mw)は、RI検出器を装備したゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)で測定した。装置としてHLC-8220GPC(東ソー社製)を用い、分離カラムを2本直列に繋ぎ、両方の充填剤には「TSK-GEL SUPER HZM-N」を2連でつなげて使用し、オーブン温度40℃、溶離液としてTHF溶液を用い、流速0.35ml/minで測定した。
サンプルは1wt%の上記溶離液からなる溶剤に溶解し、20マイクロリットル注入した。分子量はいずれもポリスチレン換算値である。
(Average molecular weight of resin)
The number average molecular weight (Mn) and weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the binder resin were measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) equipped with an RI detector. HLC-8220GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) was used as the equipment, two separation columns were connected in series, and the packing material for both was "TSK-GEL SUPER HZM-N" connected in two series, and the oven temperature was 40℃. The measurement was performed at a flow rate of 0.35 ml/min using a THF solution as an eluent.
The sample was dissolved in a solvent consisting of 1 wt % of the above eluent, and 20 microliters of the sample was injected. All molecular weights are polystyrene equivalent values.
(樹脂の酸価(mgKOH/g))
樹脂溶液0.5~1gに、アセトン80ml及び水10mlを加えて攪拌して均一に溶解させ、0.1mol/LのKOH水溶液を滴定液として、自動滴定装置(「COM-555」平沼産業製)を用いて滴定し、樹脂溶液の酸価(mgKOH/g)を測定した。そして、樹脂溶液の酸価と樹脂溶液の不揮発分濃度から、樹脂の不揮発分あたりの酸価を算出した。
(Acid value of resin (mgKOH/g))
Add 80 ml of acetone and 10 ml of water to 0.5 to 1 g of the resin solution, stir to dissolve uniformly, and use an automatic titration device ("COM-555" manufactured by Hiranuma Sangyo) with 0.1 mol/L KOH aqueous solution as the titrant. ) to measure the acid value (mgKOH/g) of the resin solution. Then, the acid value per nonvolatile content of the resin was calculated from the acid value of the resin solution and the nonvolatile content concentration of the resin solution.
(塩基性樹脂型分散剤のアミン価)
塩基性樹脂型分散剤のアミン価は、ASTM D 2074の方法に準拠し、測定した全アミン価(mgKOH/g)を不揮発分換算した値である。
(Amine value of basic resin type dispersant)
The amine value of the basic resin type dispersant is the value obtained by converting the total amine value (mgKOH/g) measured in accordance with the method of ASTM D 2074 into nonvolatile content.
<微細化顔料の製造方法>
<ジケトピロロピロール顔料の製造方法>
(ジケトピロロピロール顔料1)
還流管を付けたステンレス製反応容器に、窒素雰囲気下、モレキュラシーブで脱水したtert-アミルアルコール200部、およびナトリウム-tert-アミルアルコキシド140部を加え、攪拌しながら100℃に加熱し、アルコラート溶液を調製した。一方で、ガラス製フラスコに、コハク酸ジイソプロピル88部、4-ブロモベンゾニトリル153.6部を加え、攪拌しながら90℃に加熱して溶解させ、これらの混合物の溶液を調製した。この混合物の加熱溶液を、100℃に加熱した上記アルコラート溶液中に、激しく攪拌しながら、2時間かけて一定の速度でゆっくり滴下した。滴下終了後、90℃にて2時間、加熱攪拌を継続し、ジケトピロロピロール系化合物のアルカリ金属塩を得た。さらに、ガラス製ジャケット付き反応容器に、メタノール600部、水600部、及び酢酸304部を加え、-10℃に冷却した。この冷却した混合物を、高速攪拌ディスパーサーを用いて、直径8cmのシェアディスクを4000rpmで回転させながら、この中に、75℃まで冷却した先に得られたジケトピロロピロール系化合物のアルカリ金属塩溶液を、少量ずつ添加した。この際、メタノール、酢酸、および水からなる混合物の温度が常に-5℃以下の温度を保つように、冷却しながら、かつ、75℃のジケトピロロピロール系化合物のアルカリ金属塩の添加する速度を調整しながら、およそ120分にわたって少量ずつ添加した。アルカリ金属塩添加後、赤色の結晶が析出し、赤色の懸濁液が生成した。続いて、得られた赤色の懸濁液を5℃にて限外濾過装置で洗浄後、濾別し赤色ペーストを得た。このペーストを0℃に冷却したメタノール3500部にて再分散し、メタノール濃度約90%の懸濁液とし、5℃にて3時間攪拌し、結晶転移を伴う粒子整粒および洗浄を行った。続いて、限外濾過機で濾別し、得られたジケトピロロピロール系化合物の水ペーストを、80℃にて24時間乾燥させ、粉砕することによりジケトピロロピロール顔料1を150.8部得た。
<Production method of finely divided pigment>
<Method for producing diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment>
(Diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 1)
In a stainless steel reaction vessel equipped with a reflux tube, under a nitrogen atmosphere, 200 parts of tert-amyl alcohol dehydrated with a molecular sieve and 140 parts of sodium-tert-amyl alkoxide were added, and the mixture was heated to 100°C with stirring to dissolve the alcoholate solution. Prepared. On the other hand, 88 parts of diisopropyl succinate and 153.6 parts of 4-bromobenzonitrile were added to a glass flask and heated to 90° C. with stirring to dissolve them, thereby preparing a solution of the mixture thereof. The heated solution of this mixture was slowly dropped into the alcoholate solution heated to 100° C. at a constant rate over 2 hours while stirring vigorously. After completion of the dropwise addition, heating and stirring were continued at 90° C. for 2 hours to obtain an alkali metal salt of a diketopyrrolopyrrole compound. Furthermore, 600 parts of methanol, 600 parts of water, and 304 parts of acetic acid were added to a glass jacketed reaction vessel, and the mixture was cooled to -10°C. This cooled mixture was cooled to 75°C using a high-speed stirring disperser while rotating a shear disk with a diameter of 8 cm at 4000 rpm.The alkali metal salt of the previously obtained diketopyrrolopyrrole compound The solution was added in portions. At this time, the alkali metal salt of the diketopyrrolopyrrole compound is added at a rate of 75°C while cooling so that the temperature of the mixture consisting of methanol, acetic acid, and water is always kept below -5°C. It was added in small portions over approximately 120 minutes while adjusting the amount. After addition of the alkali metal salt, red crystals precipitated and a red suspension was formed. Subsequently, the obtained red suspension was washed with an ultrafiltration device at 5° C., and then filtered to obtain a red paste. This paste was redispersed in 3,500 parts of methanol cooled to 0°C to form a suspension with a methanol concentration of approximately 90%, and stirred at 5°C for 3 hours to perform particle sizing and washing accompanied by crystal transition. Subsequently, the water paste of the diketopyrrolopyrrole compound obtained by filtration with an ultrafilter was dried at 80° C. for 24 hours and pulverized to obtain 150.8 parts of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 1. Obtained.
(ジケトピロロピロール顔料2)
反応容器1にtert-アミルアルコール220部を入れて水浴冷却させながら、60%NaH32部を加えて、90℃にて加熱攪拌させた。次いで、反応容器2にtert-アミルアルコール100部、Tetrahedron, 58(2002)5547-5565の方法により合成した下記化学式(20)の化合物85.0部、および4-シアノビフェニル60.9部を加熱溶解させ、これを反応容器1に2時間かけて滴下した。120℃で10時間反応させた後、60℃まで冷却させ、メタノール400部、および酢酸50部を加えてから、濾別およびメタノール洗浄を行い、ジケトピロロピロール顔料2を88.1部得た。
(Diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 2)
220 parts of tert-amyl alcohol was placed in reaction vessel 1, and while cooling in a water bath, 32 parts of 60% NaH was added, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 90°C. Next, in reaction vessel 2, 100 parts of tert-amyl alcohol, 85.0 parts of a compound of the following chemical formula (20) synthesized by the method of Tetrahedron, 58 (2002) 5547-5565, and 60.9 parts of 4-cyanobiphenyl were heated. The solution was dissolved and added dropwise to reaction vessel 1 over 2 hours. After reacting at 120°C for 10 hours, it was cooled to 60°C, 400 parts of methanol and 50 parts of acetic acid were added, and the mixture was filtered and washed with methanol to obtain 88.1 parts of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 2. .
化学式(20)
(ジケトピロロピロール顔料3)
4-シアノビフェニル60.9部を4-tert-ブチルベンゾニトリル54.1部に変更した以外は、ジケトピロロピロール顔料2の製造と同様に行い、ジケトピロロピロール顔料3を83.9部得た。
(Diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 3)
The process was repeated in the same manner as in the production of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 2, except that 60.9 parts of 4-cyanobiphenyl was changed to 54.1 parts of 4-tert-butylbenzonitrile, and 83.9 parts of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 3 was used. Obtained.
(ジケトピロロピロール顔料4)
4-シアノビフェニル60.9部をN-ブチル-4-シアノベンズアミド68.7部に変更した以外は、ジケトピロロピロール顔料2の製造と同様に行い、ジケトピロロピロール顔料4を87.0部得た。
(Diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 4)
The process was repeated in the same manner as in the production of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 2, except that 60.9 parts of 4-cyanobiphenyl was changed to 68.7 parts of N-butyl-4-cyanobenzamide. I got it.
(ジケトピロロピロール顔料5)
4-シアノビフェニル60.9部をN-フェニル-4-シアノベンズアミド75.5部に変更した以外は、ジケトピロロピロール顔料2の製造と同様に行い、ジケトピロロピロール顔料5を86.9部得た。
(Diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 5)
The process was repeated in the same manner as in the production of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 2, except that 60.9 parts of 4-cyanobiphenyl was changed to 75.5 parts of N-phenyl-4-cyanobenzamide. I got it.
(ジケトピロロピロール顔料6)
4-シアノビフェニル60.9部をN,N-ジブチル-4-シアノベンズアミド87.8部に変更した以外は、ジケトピロロピロール顔料2の製造と同様に行い、ジケトピロロピロール顔料6を87.1部得た。
(Diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 6)
The process was repeated in the same manner as in the production of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 2, except that 60.9 parts of 4-cyanobiphenyl was changed to 87.8 parts of N,N-dibutyl-4-cyanobenzamide. .I got 1 copy.
(ジケトピロロピロール顔料7)
反応容器1にtert-アミルアルコール220部を入れて水浴冷却させながら、60%NaH32部を加えて、90℃にて加熱攪拌させた。次いで、反応容器2にtert-アミルアルコール100部、Tetrahedron, 58(2002)5547-5565の方法により合成した下記化学式(21)の化合物99.2部、および4-シアノビフェニル60.9部を加熱溶解させ、これを反応容器1に2時間かけて滴下した。120℃で10時間反応させた後、60℃まで冷却させ、メタノール400部、および酢酸50部を加えてから、濾別およびメタノール洗浄を行い、ジケトピロロピロール顔料7を87.8部得た。
(Diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 7)
220 parts of tert-amyl alcohol was placed in reaction vessel 1, and while cooling in a water bath, 32 parts of 60% NaH was added, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 90°C. Next, in reaction vessel 2, 100 parts of tert-amyl alcohol, 99.2 parts of a compound of the following chemical formula (21) synthesized by the method of Tetrahedron, 58 (2002) 5547-5565, and 60.9 parts of 4-cyanobiphenyl were heated. The solution was dissolved and added dropwise to reaction vessel 1 over 2 hours. After reacting at 120°C for 10 hours, it was cooled to 60°C, 400 parts of methanol and 50 parts of acetic acid were added, and then filtered and washed with methanol to obtain 87.8 parts of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 7. .
化学式(21)
<微細化顔料の作製>
(微細化顔料(A-1)の製造)
ジケトピロロピロール顔料1を100部、塩化ナトリウム1000部、およびジエチレングリコール120部を、ステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所製)中に仕込み、60℃で10時間混練した。次に、混練した混合物を温水に投入し、約80℃に加熱しながら1時間攪拌してスラリー状として、濾過および水洗をして食塩およびジエチレングリコールを除いた後、80℃で一昼夜乾燥させ、粉砕することによりジケトピロロピロール系顔料を有する微細化顔料(A-1)96.9部を得た。
<Preparation of finely divided pigment>
(Manufacture of finely divided pigment (A-1))
100 parts of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 1, 1000 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were placed in a 1-gallon stainless steel kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho) and kneaded at 60°C for 10 hours. Next, the kneaded mixture was poured into warm water, heated to about 80°C and stirred for 1 hour to form a slurry, filtered and washed with water to remove salt and diethylene glycol, dried at 80°C overnight, and pulverized. As a result, 96.9 parts of a finely divided pigment (A-1) containing a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment was obtained.
(微細化顔料(A-2)の製造)
ジケトピロロピロール顔料1の100部を、ジケトピロロピロール顔料2の100部に変更した以外は、微細化顔料(A-1)の製造と同様に行い、ジケトピロロピロール系微細化顔料(A-2)96.5部を得た。
(Manufacture of finely divided pigment (A-2))
The process was carried out in the same manner as in the production of finely divided pigment (A-1), except that 100 parts of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 1 was changed to 100 parts of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 2. A-2) 96.5 parts were obtained.
(微細化顔料(A-3)の製造)
ジケトピロロピロール顔料1の100部を、ジケトピロロピロール顔料3の100部に変更した以外は、微細化顔料(A-1)の製造と同様に行い、ジケトピロロピロール系微細化顔料(A-3)98.1部を得た。
(Manufacture of finely divided pigment (A-3))
The production of the diketopyrrolopyrrole-based finely divided pigment (A-1) was carried out in the same manner as in the production of the finely divided pigment (A-1), except that 100 parts of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 1 was changed to 100 parts of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 3. A-3) 98.1 parts were obtained.
(微細化顔料(A-4)の製造)
ジケトピロロピロール顔料1の100部を、ジケトピロロピロール顔料4の100部に変更した以外は、微細化顔料(A-1)の製造と同様に行い、ジケトピロロピロール系微細化顔料(A-4)98.0部を得た。
(Manufacture of finely divided pigment (A-4))
The process was carried out in the same manner as in the production of finely divided pigment (A-1), except that 100 parts of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 1 was changed to 100 parts of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 4. A-4) 98.0 parts were obtained.
(微細化顔料(A-5)の製造)
ジケトピロロピロール顔料5の100部を、ジケトピロロピロール顔料5の100部に変更した以外は、微細化顔料(A-1)の製造と同様に行い、ジケトピロロピロール系微細化顔料(A-5)98.4部を得た。
(Manufacture of finely divided pigment (A-5))
The process was repeated in the same manner as in the production of finely divided pigment (A-1), except that 100 parts of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 5 was changed to 100 parts of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 5. A-5) 98.4 parts were obtained.
(微細化顔料(A-6)の製造)
ジケトピロロピロール顔料6の100部を、ジケトピロロピロール顔料6の100部に変更した以外は、微細化顔料(A-1)の製造と同様に行い、ジケトピロロピロール系微細化顔料(A-6)97.5部を得た。
(Manufacture of finely divided pigment (A-6))
The process was carried out in the same manner as in the production of finely divided pigment (A-1), except that 100 parts of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 6 was changed to 100 parts of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 6. A-6) 97.5 parts were obtained.
(微細化顔料(A-7)の製造)
ジケトピロロピロール顔料1の100部を、ジケトピロロピロール顔料7の100部に変更した以外は、微細化顔料(A-1)の製造と同様に行い、ジケトピロロピロール系微細化顔料(A-7)97.5部を得た。
(Manufacture of finely divided pigment (A-7))
The process was carried out in the same manner as in the production of finely divided pigment (A-1), except that 100 parts of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 1 was changed to 100 parts of diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 7. A-7) 97.5 parts were obtained.
(微細化顔料(A-8)の製造)
ジケトピロロピロール顔料1を、市販のC.I.ピグメントレッド254(BASF社製「イルガジンレッド D3656 HD」)に変更した以外は、微細化顔料(A-1)の製造と同様に行い、ジケトピロロピロール系微細化顔料(A-8)97.3部を得た。
(Manufacture of finely divided pigment (A-8))
Diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment 1 was prepared from commercially available C.I. I. Pigment Red 254 (BASF's "Irgazin Red D3656 HD") was manufactured in the same manner as for the finely divided pigment (A-1), and the diketopyrrolopyrrole finely divided pigment (A-8) 97 was used. .I got 3 copies.
(微細化顔料(A-9)の製造)
アントラキノン系赤色顔料C.I.ピグメントレッド177(シニック社製「シニレックスレッド SR3C」):500部、塩化ナトリウム:500部、およびジエチレングリコール:250部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所製)に仕込み、120℃で8時間混練した。次に、この混練物を5リットルの温水に投入し、70℃に加熱しながら1時間攪拌してスラリー状とし、濾過、水洗を繰り返して塩化ナトリウム及びジエチレングリコールを除いた後、80℃で一昼夜乾燥し、微細化顔料(A-9)を得た。
(Manufacture of finely divided pigment (A-9))
Anthraquinone red pigment C. I. Pigment Red 177 ("Sinilex Red SR3C" manufactured by Shinic): 500 parts, sodium chloride: 500 parts, and diethylene glycol: 250 parts were charged into a stainless steel 1 gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho) and kneaded at 120°C for 8 hours. . Next, this kneaded material was poured into 5 liters of warm water, heated to 70°C and stirred for 1 hour to form a slurry. After repeated filtration and water washing to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, it was dried at 80°C overnight. A finely divided pigment (A-9) was obtained.
(微細化顔料(A-10)の製造)
C.I.ピグメントレッド242(クラリアント社製「ノボパーム スカーレット4RF」)100部、塩化ナトリウム1600部、及びジエチレングリコール190部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所社製)に仕込み、60℃で10時間混練した。つぎにこの混合物を3リットルの温水に投入し、約80℃に加熱しながらハイスピードミキサーで約1時間攪拌してスラリー状とし、濾過、水洗をくりかえして塩化ナトリウム及び溶剤を除いた後、80℃で1昼夜乾燥し微細化顔料(A-10)を得た。
(Manufacture of finely divided pigment (A-10))
C. I. 100 parts of Pigment Red 242 ("Novopalm Scarlet 4RF" manufactured by Clariant), 1600 parts of sodium chloride, and 190 parts of diethylene glycol were placed in a 1-gallon stainless steel kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho) and kneaded at 60° C. for 10 hours. Next, this mixture was poured into 3 liters of warm water, heated to about 80°C and stirred with a high-speed mixer for about 1 hour to form a slurry, and after repeated filtration and water washing to remove sodium chloride and solvent, It was dried at ℃ for one day and night to obtain a finely divided pigment (A-10).
(微細化顔料(A-11)の製造)
市販のC.I.ピグメントレッド269(PR269)(クラリアント社製「Toner Magenta F8B」)100部、塩化ナトリウム800部、及びジエチレングリコール180部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所製)に仕込み、70℃で5時間混練した。この混合物を温水4000部に投入し、約80℃に加熱しながらハイスピードミキサーで約1時間攪拌してスラリー状とし、濾過、水洗をくりかえして食塩及び溶剤を除いた後、80℃で24時間乾燥し、100部の微細化顔料(A-11)を得た。
(Manufacture of finely divided pigment (A-11))
Commercially available C. I. 100 parts of Pigment Red 269 (PR269) ("Toner Magenta F8B" manufactured by Clariant), 800 parts of sodium chloride, and 180 parts of diethylene glycol were placed in a 1-gallon stainless steel kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho) and kneaded at 70° C. for 5 hours. This mixture was poured into 4000 parts of warm water, heated to about 80°C and stirred with a high-speed mixer for about 1 hour to form a slurry. After repeated filtration and water washing to remove the salt and solvent, the mixture was heated to about 80°C for 24 hours. It was dried to obtain 100 parts of finely divided pigment (A-11).
<微細化黄色顔料の製造>
(微細化黄色顔料(a-1~3))
特開2012-226110号公報の実施例に従って下記化学式(56)で示すキノフタロン顔料~化学式(58)で示すキノフタロン顔料を原料にして微細化キノフタロン顔料(a-1~3)をそれぞれ作製した。
<Production of finely divided yellow pigment>
(Finely refined yellow pigment (a-1 to 3))
According to the examples of JP-A-2012-226110, finely divided quinophthalone pigments (a-1 to a-3) were prepared using quinophthalone pigments represented by the following chemical formula (56) to quinophthalone pigments represented by chemical formula (58) as raw materials.
(微細化黄色顔料a-1) (微細化黄色顔料a-2)
式(56) 式(57)
Formula (56) Formula (57)
(微細化黄色顔料a-3)
式(58)
Formula (58)
(微細化黄色顔料(a-4))
C.I.ピグメントイエロー138(BASFジャパン社製「パリオトールイエローK0960-HD」)100部、塩化ナトリウム700部、およびジエチレングリコール180部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所製)に仕込み、80℃で6時間混練した。この混合物を温水2000部に投入し、80℃に加熱しながら1時間攪拌してスラリー状とし、濾過、水洗をくりかえして食塩および溶剤を除いた後、80℃で一昼夜乾燥し、95部の微細化黄色顔料(a-4)を得た。
(Finely refined yellow pigment (a-4))
C. I. 100 parts of Pigment Yellow 138 (“Paliotol Yellow K0960-HD” manufactured by BASF Japan), 700 parts of sodium chloride, and 180 parts of diethylene glycol were placed in a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho) and kneaded at 80° C. for 6 hours. . This mixture was poured into 2,000 parts of warm water, stirred for 1 hour while heating to 80°C to form a slurry, filtered and washed repeatedly to remove salt and solvent, dried overnight at 80°C, and made into a slurry of 95 parts of fine powder. A colored yellow pigment (a-4) was obtained.
(微細化黄色顔料(a-5))
イソインドリン系黄色顔料C.I.ピグメントイエロー139(BASFジャパン社製「イルガフォアイエロー 2R-CF」)100部、塩化ナトリウム1600部、及びジエチレングリコール190部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダーに仕込み、60℃で10時間混練した。つぎにこの混合物を3リットルの温水に投入し、約80℃に加熱しながらハイスピードミキサーで約1時間攪拌してスラリー状とし、濾過、水洗をくりかえして塩化ナトリウム及び溶剤を除いた後、80℃で1昼夜乾燥し、微細化黄色顔料(a-5)を得た。
(Finely refined yellow pigment (a-5))
Isoindoline yellow pigment C. I. 100 parts of Pigment Yellow 139 ("Irgafore Yellow 2R-CF" manufactured by BASF Japan), 1,600 parts of sodium chloride, and 190 parts of diethylene glycol were placed in a 1-gallon stainless steel kneader and kneaded at 60° C. for 10 hours. Next, this mixture was poured into 3 liters of warm water, heated to about 80°C and stirred with a high-speed mixer for about 1 hour to form a slurry, and after repeated filtration and water washing to remove sodium chloride and solvent, It was dried at ℃ for one day and night to obtain a finely divided yellow pigment (a-5).
(微細化黄色顔料(a-6))
金属錯体系黄色顔料(C.I.ピグメントイエロー150、ランクセス社製 「Yellow Pigment E4GN」)100部、塩化ナトリウム1600部、及びジエチレングリコール190部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所社製)に仕込み、60℃で10時間混練した。つぎにこの混合物を3リットルの温水に投入し、約80℃に加熱しながらハイスピードミキサーで約1時間攪拌してスラリー状とし、濾過、水洗をくりかえして塩化ナトリウム及び溶剤を除いた後、80℃で1昼夜乾燥し、微細化黄色顔料(a-6)を得た。平均一次粒子径は36.6nmであった。
(Finely refined yellow pigment (a-6))
100 parts of a metal complex yellow pigment (C.I. Pigment Yellow 150, "Yellow Pigment E4GN" manufactured by LANXESS), 1600 parts of sodium chloride, and 190 parts of diethylene glycol were charged into a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho). The mixture was kneaded at 60°C for 10 hours. Next, this mixture was poured into 3 liters of warm water, heated to about 80°C and stirred with a high-speed mixer for about 1 hour to form a slurry, and after repeated filtration and water washing to remove sodium chloride and solvent, It was dried at ℃ for one day and night to obtain a finely divided yellow pigment (a-6). The average primary particle diameter was 36.6 nm.
(微細化黄色顔料(a-7))
黄色顔料C.I.ピグメントイエロー185(BASFジャパン社製「パリオトールエローD1155」):500部、塩化ナトリウム:500部、およびジエチレングリコール:250部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダーに仕込み、120℃で8時間混練した。次にこの混練物を5リットルの温水に投入し、70℃に加熱しながら1時間攪拌してスラリー状とし、濾過、水洗を繰り返して塩化ナトリウム及びジエチレングリコールを除いた後、80℃で一昼夜乾燥し、微細化黄色顔料(a-7)を得た。
(Finely refined yellow pigment (a-7))
Yellow pigment C. I. Pigment Yellow 185 ("Paliotol Yellow D1155" manufactured by BASF Japan): 500 parts, sodium chloride: 500 parts, and diethylene glycol: 250 parts were placed in a 1-gallon stainless steel kneader and kneaded at 120° C. for 8 hours. Next, this kneaded material was poured into 5 liters of warm water, heated to 70°C and stirred for 1 hour to form a slurry, filtered and washed repeatedly to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80°C overnight. , a finely divided yellow pigment (a-7) was obtained.
<色素誘導体(b0)>
下記の通りの色素誘導体を使用した。
色素誘導体(b0-1)
色素誘導体(b0-2)
<Dye derivative (b0)>
The dye derivatives as described below were used.
Pigment derivative (b0-1)
Pigment derivative (b0-2)
色素誘導体(b0-3)
特開2015-172732号公報の実施例に記載のキノフタロン化合物(QL-c-1)と同様の製造方法で、色素誘導体(b0-3)を得た。
Pigment derivative (b0-3)
A dye derivative (b0-3) was obtained using the same manufacturing method as the quinophthalone compound (QL-c-1) described in Examples of JP-A-2015-172732.
色素誘導体(b0-4)
特開2015-172732号公報の実施例に記載のキノフタロン化合物(QL-f-1)と同様の製造方法で、色素誘導体(b0-4)を得た。
Pigment derivative (b0-4)
A dye derivative (b0-4) was obtained using the same manufacturing method as the quinophthalone compound (QL-f-1) described in Examples of JP-A-2015-172732.
色素誘導体(b0-3) 色素誘導体(b0-4)
色素誘導体(b0-5)
特許第4585781号公報に記載の合成方法に従い、色素誘導体(b0-5)
のAl塩を得た。
Pigment derivative (b0-5)
According to the synthesis method described in Japanese Patent No. 4585781, the dye derivative (b0-5)
An Al salt was obtained.
色素誘導体(b0-5)
<塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1)溶液の製造>
(塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1-1)溶液)
ガス導入管、コンデンサー、攪拌翼、及び温度計を備え付けた反応装置に、メチルメタクリレート40部、nーブチルメタクリレート10部、触媒としてテトラメチルエチレンジアミン13.2部を仕込み、窒素を流しながら50℃で1時間撹拌し、系内を窒素置換した。次に、開始剤としてブロモイソ酪酸エチル9.3部、触媒として塩化第一銅5.6部、PGMAc133部を仕込み、窒素気流下で、110℃まで昇温して第一ブロック(Bブロック)の重合を開始した。4時間重合後、重合溶液をサンプリングして不揮発分測定を行い、不揮発分から換算して重合転化率が98%以上であることを確認した。次に、この反応装置に、PGMAc61部、第二ブロック(Aブロック)モノマーとしてジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート40部、メタクリロイルオキシエチルベンジルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド10部を投入し、110℃・窒素雰囲気下を保持したまま撹拌し、反応を継続した。投入から2時間後、重合溶液をサンプリングして不揮発分測定を行い、不揮発分から換算して第二ブロック(Aブロック)の重合転化率が98%以上であることを確認し、反応溶液を室温まで冷却して重合を停止した。GPC測定の結果、ポリマーの質量平均分子量20000、分子量分布Mw/Mnが1.4であり、反応転化率は98.5%であった。このようにして、不揮発分当たりのアミン価が169.8mgKOH/gの塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1-1)を得た。室温まで冷却した後、樹脂型分散剤溶液約2gをサンプリングして180℃、20分間加熱乾燥して不揮発分を測定し、先に合成した塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1-1)に不揮発分が30質量%になるようにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(PGMAc)を添加して塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1-1)溶液を調製した。
<Production of basic resin type dispersant (b1) solution>
(Basic resin type dispersant (b1-1) solution)
40 parts of methyl methacrylate, 10 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, and 13.2 parts of tetramethylethylenediamine as a catalyst were charged into a reaction apparatus equipped with a gas introduction pipe, a condenser, a stirring blade, and a thermometer, and the mixture was heated at 50°C while flowing nitrogen. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour, and the atmosphere in the system was replaced with nitrogen. Next, 9.3 parts of ethyl bromoisobutyrate as an initiator, 5.6 parts of cuprous chloride and 133 parts of PGMAc as a catalyst were charged, and the temperature was raised to 110°C under a nitrogen stream to form the first block (B block). Polymerization started. After 4 hours of polymerization, the polymerization solution was sampled and the nonvolatile content was measured, and it was confirmed that the polymerization conversion rate was 98% or more as calculated from the nonvolatile content. Next, 61 parts of PGMAc, 40 parts of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate as a second block (A block) monomer, and 10 parts of methacryloyloxyethylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride were added to this reactor, and the temperature was maintained at 110°C under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction was continued with stirring. Two hours after the addition, the polymerization solution was sampled and the non-volatile content was measured, and it was confirmed that the polymerization conversion rate of the second block (A block) was 98% or more in terms of non-volatile content, and the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature. Polymerization was stopped by cooling. As a result of GPC measurement, the mass average molecular weight of the polymer was 20,000, the molecular weight distribution Mw/Mn was 1.4, and the reaction conversion rate was 98.5%. In this way, a basic resin type dispersant (b1-1) having an amine value per nonvolatile content of 169.8 mgKOH/g was obtained. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 g of the resin-type dispersant solution was sampled and dried by heating at 180°C for 20 minutes to measure the non-volatile content. A basic resin type dispersant (b1-1) solution was prepared by adding propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMAc) so that the amount was 30% by mass.
(塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1-2)溶液)
ガス導入管、コンデンサー、攪拌翼、及び温度計を備え付けた反応槽に、PGMAc133部を仕込み、窒素置換しながら110℃に昇温した。滴下槽にジエチルアミノエチルメタクリレート177部、メチルアクリレート3部、2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート20部、PGMAc61部、及び2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を6部仕込み、均一になるまで攪拌した後、反応槽へ2時間かけて滴下し、その後同温度で3時間反応を継続した。このようにして、不揮発分当たりのアミン価が345mgKOH/g、数平均分子量(Mn)3000の塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1-2)を得た。
樹脂型分散剤(b1-1)溶液と同様にして希釈して、塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1-2)溶液を調製した。
(Basic resin type dispersant (b1-2) solution)
133 parts of PGMAc was charged into a reaction tank equipped with a gas introduction tube, a condenser, a stirring blade, and a thermometer, and the temperature was raised to 110° C. while purging with nitrogen. Charge 177 parts of diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 3 parts of methyl acrylate, 20 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 61 parts of PGMAc, and 6 parts of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) into a dropping tank until uniform. After stirring, it was added dropwise to the reaction tank over 2 hours, and then the reaction was continued at the same temperature for 3 hours. In this way, a basic resin type dispersant (b1-2) having an amine value per nonvolatile content of 345 mgKOH/g and a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 3000 was obtained.
A basic resin-type dispersant (b1-2) solution was prepared by diluting in the same manner as the resin-type dispersant (b1-1) solution.
(塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1-3)溶液)
ガス導入管、コンデンサー、攪拌翼、及び温度計を備え付けた反応槽に、PGMAc133部を仕込み、窒素置換しながら110℃に昇温した。滴下槽に1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチルピペリジルメタクリレート177部、メチルアクリレート3部、2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート20部、PGMAc61部、及び2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を6部仕込み、均一になるまで攪拌した後、反応槽へ2時間かけて滴下し、その後同温度で3時間反応を継続した。このようにして、不揮発分当たりのアミン価が201mgKOH/g、数平均分子量3,800(Mn)の塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1-3)を得た。塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1-1)溶液と同様にして希釈して、塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1-3)溶液を調製した。
(Basic resin type dispersant (b1-3) solution)
133 parts of PGMAc was charged into a reaction tank equipped with a gas introduction tube, a condenser, a stirring blade, and a thermometer, and the temperature was raised to 110° C. while purging with nitrogen. In a dropping tank were placed 177 parts of 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidyl methacrylate, 3 parts of methyl acrylate, 20 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 61 parts of PGMAc, and 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvalero). After charging 6 parts of nitrile and stirring until uniform, the mixture was added dropwise to the reaction tank over 2 hours, and the reaction was then continued at the same temperature for 3 hours. In this way, a basic resin type dispersant (b1-3) having an amine value per nonvolatile content of 201 mgKOH/g and a number average molecular weight of 3,800 (Mn) was obtained. A basic resin type dispersant (b1-3) solution was prepared by diluting in the same manner as the basic resin type dispersant (b1-1) solution.
(塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1-4)溶液)
冷却管、攪拌機を備えたフラスコに、AIBN1.0部及びプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート186部を仕込み、引き続きメチルメタクリレート27部、ブチルメタクリレート27部、2-エチルヘキシルメタクリレート19部、ベンジルメタクリレート16部、トリエチレングリコールエチルエーテルメタクリレート16部及びクミルジチオベンゾエート3.6部を仕込んで、30分間窒素置換した。その後ゆるやかに撹拌して、反応溶液の温度を60℃に上昇させ、この温度を24時間保持してリビングラジカル重合を行った。
次いで、この反応溶液に、AIBN1.0部及びジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート54部をプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート108部に溶解させ30分間窒素置換を行った溶液を添加し、60℃で24時間リビングラジカル重合し、その後、塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1-1)溶液と同様にして希釈して、塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1-4)溶液を調製した。
(Basic resin type dispersant (b1-4) solution)
A flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer was charged with 1.0 part of AIBN and 186 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, followed by 27 parts of methyl methacrylate, 27 parts of butyl methacrylate, 19 parts of 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, 16 parts of benzyl methacrylate, and triethylene. 16 parts of glycol ethyl ether methacrylate and 3.6 parts of cumyl dithiobenzoate were charged, and the mixture was purged with nitrogen for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 60° C. by gentle stirring, and this temperature was maintained for 24 hours to perform living radical polymerization.
Next, a solution prepared by dissolving 1.0 part of AIBN and 54 parts of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate in 108 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and purging with nitrogen for 30 minutes was added to this reaction solution, and living radical polymerization was carried out at 60°C for 24 hours. , and then diluted in the same manner as the basic resin type dispersant (b1-1) solution to prepare a basic resin type dispersant (b1-4) solution.
(塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1-5)溶液)
ガス導入管、温度計、コンデンサー、攪拌機を備えた反応容器に、メチルメタクリレート500部、チオグリセロール22部と、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート511部を仕込み、窒素ガスで置換した。反応容器内を90℃に加熱して、AIBN 0.50部を添加した後7時間反応した。不揮発分測定により95%が反応したことを確認後、室温まで冷却して、重量平均分子量5200の、片末端領域に2つの遊離ヒドロキシル基を有するビニル重合体の不揮発分50%溶液を得た。ついでイソホロンジイソシアネート 90.4部と、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート45.1部と、触媒としてジブチル錫ジラウレート0.11部を仕込み、窒素ガスで置換した。反応容器内を100℃に加熱して、3時間反応した後、40℃まで冷却し、イソシアネート基を有するプレポリマー溶液を得た。ガス導入管、温度計、コンデンサー、攪拌機を備えた反応容器2にメチルイミノビスプロピルアミン22.2部、ジブチルアミン 13.2部、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート304.6部を仕込み100℃に加熱した。そこへ前記プレポリマー溶液を30分かけて滴下し、さらに1時間反応した後、室温まで冷却して反応を終了した。必要に応じて、減圧蒸留により溶剤の一部除去し、ついで、塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1-1)溶液と同様にして希釈して、塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1-5)溶液を調製した。
(Basic resin type dispersant (b1-5) solution)
A reaction vessel equipped with a gas inlet tube, a thermometer, a condenser, and a stirrer was charged with 500 parts of methyl methacrylate, 22 parts of thioglycerol, and 511 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and the mixture was replaced with nitrogen gas. The inside of the reaction vessel was heated to 90°C, and 0.50 part of AIBN was added thereto, followed by a reaction for 7 hours. After confirming that 95% had reacted by measuring non-volatile content, it was cooled to room temperature to obtain a 50% non-volatile solution of a vinyl polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 5,200 and having two free hydroxyl groups at one end region. Next, 90.4 parts of isophorone diisocyanate, 45.1 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and 0.11 parts of dibutyltin dilaurate as a catalyst were charged, and the mixture was replaced with nitrogen gas. The inside of the reaction vessel was heated to 100°C and reacted for 3 hours, and then cooled to 40°C to obtain a prepolymer solution having isocyanate groups. 22.2 parts of methyliminobispropylamine, 13.2 parts of dibutylamine, and 304.6 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were charged into a reaction vessel 2 equipped with a gas inlet tube, a thermometer, a condenser, and a stirrer and heated to 100°C. . The prepolymer solution was added dropwise there over 30 minutes, and after reacting for an additional hour, the reaction was completed by cooling to room temperature. If necessary, remove a portion of the solvent by distillation under reduced pressure, and then dilute in the same manner as the basic resin type dispersant (b1-1) solution to obtain the basic resin type dispersant (b1-5) solution. Prepared.
(塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1-6)溶液)
ガス導入管、コンデンサー、攪拌翼、及び温度計を備え付けた反応装置に、メチルメタクリレート30部、nーブチルメタクリレート30部、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート20部、テトラメチルエチレンジアミン13.2部を仕込み、窒素を流しながら50℃で1時間撹拌し、系内を窒素置換した。次に、ブロモイソ酪酸エチル9.3部、塩化第一銅5.6部、PGMAc133部を仕込み、窒素気流下で、110℃まで昇温して第一ブロック(Bブロック)の重合を開始した。4時間重合後、重合溶液をサンプリングして不揮発分測定を行い、不揮発分から換算して重合転化率が98%以上を確認した。
次に、この反応装置に、PGMAc61部、第二ブロック(Aブロック)モノマーとして1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチルピペリジルメタクリレート20部(日立化成工業社製、ファンクリルFA-711MM)を投入し、110℃・窒素雰囲気下を保持したまま撹拌し、反応を継続した。1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチルピペリジルメタクリレート投入から2時間後、重合溶液をサンプリングして不揮発分測定を行い、不揮発分から換算して第二ブロック(Aブロック)の重合転化率が98%以上であることを確認し、反応溶液を室温まで冷却して重合を停止した。
このようにして、不揮発分当たりのアミン価が57mgKOH/g、数平均分子量4,500(Mn)のピペリジル骨格を有する塩基性基樹脂型分散剤(b1-6)を得た。
樹脂型分散剤(b1-1)溶液と同様にして希釈して、塩基性基樹脂型分散剤(b1-6)溶液を調製した。
(Basic resin type dispersant (b1-6) solution)
30 parts of methyl methacrylate, 30 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 20 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 13.2 parts of tetramethylethylenediamine were charged into a reaction apparatus equipped with a gas inlet pipe, a condenser, a stirring blade, and a thermometer, and the mixture was flushed with nitrogen. The mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 1 hour while purging the system with nitrogen. Next, 9.3 parts of ethyl bromoisobutyrate, 5.6 parts of cuprous chloride, and 133 parts of PGMAc were charged, and the temperature was raised to 110° C. under a nitrogen stream to start polymerization of the first block (B block). After 4 hours of polymerization, the polymerization solution was sampled and the nonvolatile content was measured, and it was confirmed that the polymerization conversion rate was 98% or more calculated from the nonvolatile content.
Next, 61 parts of PGMAc and 20 parts of 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidyl methacrylate (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., Fancryl FA-711MM) were added to this reactor. The reaction was continued by stirring while maintaining the temperature at 110° C. and nitrogen atmosphere. Two hours after adding 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidyl methacrylate, the polymerization solution was sampled and the non-volatile content was measured, and the polymerization conversion rate of the second block (A block) was 98 in terms of non-volatile content. % or more, and the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature to stop the polymerization.
In this way, a basic resin type dispersant (b1-6) having a piperidyl skeleton with an amine value per nonvolatile content of 57 mgKOH/g and a number average molecular weight of 4,500 (Mn) was obtained.
A basic group resin type dispersant (b1-6) solution was prepared by diluting in the same manner as the resin type dispersant (b1-1) solution.
(塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1-7)溶液)
特許第5513691号公報の製造例1に記載の顔料分散剤(1)の製造方法で、〔(3-(N,N-ジメチルアミノ)プロピルアクリルアミド/メトキシポリエチレングリコールメタクリレート共重合体(23/77重量%)の4級化物;4級化率27mol%)〕を合成し、樹脂型分散剤(b1-1)溶液と同様にして希釈して、アミド結合を有する塩基性基樹脂型分散剤(b1-7)溶液を調製した。
(Basic resin type dispersant (b1-7) solution)
In the method for producing pigment dispersant (1) described in Production Example 1 of Japanese Patent No. 5513691, [(3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propylacrylamide/methoxypolyethylene glycol methacrylate copolymer (23/77 weight) %); quaternization rate 27 mol%)] was diluted in the same manner as the resin-type dispersant (b1-1) solution to obtain a basic group resin-type dispersant (b1) having an amide bond. -7) A solution was prepared.
(リン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b2)溶液の製造)
(リン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b2-1)溶液の製造)
窒素ガス導入管、コンデンサー、攪拌機を備えた反応容器に、ラウリルアルコール186g、ε-カプロラクトンモノマー571部、テトラブチルチタネート0.6部を仕込み、窒素ガスで置換した後、120℃で3時間加熱、撹拌した。カプロラクトンモノマーの消失を、テトラヒドロフランを溶離液とするGPC(ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィ)のRI検出器により確認した。40℃以下に冷却した後、オルトリン酸換算含有量116%のポリリン酸84.5部と混合し、徐々に昇温し、80℃で6時間、攪拌しながら加熱し、R1の数平均分子量760、n=1と2の存在比が100:12のリン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b2-1)を得た。PGMAcで不揮発分調整することにより不揮発分30%の不揮発分当たりの酸価166mgKOH/gのリン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b2-1)溶液を得た。
(Production of phosphoric acid resin type dispersant (b2) solution)
(Production of phosphoric acid resin type dispersant (b2-1) solution)
186 g of lauryl alcohol, 571 parts of ε-caprolactone monomer, and 0.6 parts of tetrabutyl titanate were placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a nitrogen gas inlet tube, a condenser, and a stirrer, and after purging with nitrogen gas, heated at 120 ° C. for 3 hours. Stirred. Disappearance of caprolactone monomer was confirmed using an RI detector of GPC (gel permeation chromatography) using tetrahydrofuran as an eluent. After cooling to 40°C or lower, the mixture was mixed with 84.5 parts of polyphosphoric acid having an orthophosphoric acid equivalent content of 116%, the temperature was gradually raised, and the mixture was heated at 80°C for 6 hours with stirring to give a number average molecular weight of R1 of 760. , a phosphoric acid resin type dispersant (b2-1) was obtained in which the abundance ratio of n=1 and 2 was 100:12. By adjusting the nonvolatile content with PGMAc, a phosphoric acid resin type dispersant (b2-1) solution with a nonvolatile content of 30% and an acid value per nonvolatile content of 166 mgKOH/g was obtained.
(リン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b2-2)溶液の製造)
セパラブル4口フラスコに温度計、冷却管、窒素ガス導入管、撹拌装置を取り付けてシクロヘキサノン1500部を仕込み、80℃に昇温し反応容器内を窒素置換した後、滴下管よりメチルメタクリレート120部、n-ブチルメタクリレート210部、2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート90部、メタクリル酸60部、パラクミルフェノールエチレンオキサイド変性アクリレート(東亞合成社製「アロニックスM-110」)120部、アシッドホスホキシエチルメタクリレート6部、2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル30部の混合溶液を2時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、更に3時間反応を継続し、不揮発分30%、重量平均分子量24000のリン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b2-2)溶液を得た。
(Production of phosphoric acid resin type dispersant (b2-2) solution)
A separable 4-necked flask was equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a stirring device, and 1500 parts of cyclohexanone was charged therein. The temperature was raised to 80°C and the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen. 210 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 90 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 60 parts of methacrylic acid, 120 parts of paracumylphenol ethylene oxide modified acrylate ("Aronix M-110" manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), 6 parts of acid phosphoxyethyl methacrylate, A mixed solution of 30 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise over 2 hours. After the dropwise addition was completed, the reaction was continued for another 3 hours to obtain a phosphoric acid resin type dispersant (b2-2) solution with a nonvolatile content of 30% and a weight average molecular weight of 24,000.
(塩基性樹脂型分散剤の塩(b3)溶液の製造)
(フェニルホスホン酸とアミノ基を有する塩基性樹脂型分散剤との塩(b3-1)溶液)
100mL丸底フラスコ中で、PGMAc35部に、塩基性樹脂型分散剤(メタクリル酸メチル/メタクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチル:構成比5/3)12.6部を溶解させ、塩形成成分であるフェニルホスホン酸を2.4部(メタクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチルに対し、0.5モル当量)加え、反応温度40℃で2時間攪拌することにより、フェニルホスホン酸とアミノ基を有する塩基性樹脂型分散剤との塩(b3-1)の不揮発分30質量%溶液を調製した。
(Production of salt (b3) solution of basic resin type dispersant)
(Salt (b3-1) solution of phenylphosphonic acid and basic resin type dispersant having an amino group)
In a 100 mL round bottom flask, 12.6 parts of a basic resin type dispersant (methyl methacrylate/dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate: composition ratio 5/3) was dissolved in 35 parts of PGMAc, and phenylphosphonic acid, which is a salt forming component, was dissolved in 35 parts of PGMAc. By adding 2.4 parts (0.5 molar equivalent to dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) and stirring at a reaction temperature of 40°C for 2 hours, the phenylphosphonic acid and the basic resin type dispersant having an amino group were combined. A solution of salt (b3-1) with a nonvolatile content of 30% by mass was prepared.
(フェニルホスホン酸とアミノ基とアンモニウム塩とを有する塩基性樹脂型分散剤との塩(b3-2)溶液)
100mL丸底フラスコ中で、PGMAc35部に、塩基性樹脂型分散剤(メタクリル酸メチル/メタクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチル/メタクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチルメチルクロライド塩:構成重量比3/3/2)12.6部を溶解させ、塩形成成分であるフェニルホスホン酸を2.4部(メタクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチルに対し、0.5モル当量)加え、反応温度40℃で2時間攪拌することにより、フェニルホスホン酸とアミノ基とアンモニウム塩とを有する塩基性樹脂型分散剤との塩(b3-2)の不揮発分30質量%溶液を調製した。
(Salt (b3-2) solution of phenylphosphonic acid and a basic resin type dispersant having an amino group and an ammonium salt)
In a 100 mL round bottom flask, add 12.6 parts of a basic resin type dispersant (methyl methacrylate/dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate/dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate methyl chloride salt: composition weight ratio 3/3/2) to 35 parts of PGMAc. , add 2.4 parts of phenylphosphonic acid (0.5 molar equivalent to dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) as a salt-forming component, and stir at a reaction temperature of 40°C for 2 hours to form phenylphosphonic acid. A 30% by mass solution of non-volatile content of a salt (b3-2) of a basic resin type dispersant having an amino group and an ammonium salt was prepared.
(カルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4)溶液の製造)
(カルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4-1)溶液の製造)
ガス導入管、温度、コンデンサー、攪拌機を備えた反応容器に、メタクリル酸10部、メチルメタクリレート100部、i-ブチルメタクリレート70部、ベンジルメタクリレート20部、PGMAc50部を仕込み、窒素ガスで置換した。反応容器内を50℃に加熱撹拌し、3-メルカプト-1,2-プロパンジオール12部を添加した。90℃に昇温し、2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.1部をPGMAc90部に加えた溶液を添加しながら7時間反応した。不揮発分測定により95%が反応したことを確認した。ピロメリット酸無水物19部、PGMAc50部、シクロヘキサノン50部、触媒として1,8-ジアザビシクロ-[5.4.0]-7-ウンデセン0.4部を追加し、100℃で7時間反応させた。酸価の測定で98%以上の酸無水物がハーフエステル化していることを確認し反応を終了し、不揮発分測定で不揮発分30%となるようPGMAcを加えて希釈し、酸価70mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量8500の樹脂型分散剤(b4-1)溶液を得た。
(Production of carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4) solution)
(Production of carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4-1) solution)
A reaction vessel equipped with a gas inlet tube, temperature, condenser, and stirrer was charged with 10 parts of methacrylic acid, 100 parts of methyl methacrylate, 70 parts of i-butyl methacrylate, 20 parts of benzyl methacrylate, and 50 parts of PGMAc, and the mixture was purged with nitrogen gas. The inside of the reaction vessel was heated and stirred at 50°C, and 12 parts of 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol was added. The temperature was raised to 90°C, and a reaction was carried out for 7 hours while adding a solution of 0.1 part of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile to 90 parts of PGMAc. It was confirmed by non-volatile content measurement that 95% had reacted. 19 parts of pyromellitic anhydride, 50 parts of PGMAc, 50 parts of cyclohexanone, and 0.4 part of 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-7-undecene as a catalyst were added and reacted at 100°C for 7 hours. . After confirming that 98% or more of the acid anhydride was half-esterified by measuring the acid value, the reaction was terminated, and the mixture was diluted with PGMAc so that the non-volatile content was 30% by measuring the non-volatile content, and the acid value was 70 mgKOH/g. A resin-type dispersant (b4-1) solution having a weight average molecular weight of 8,500 was obtained.
(カルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4-1-1)溶液の製造)
ガス導入管、コンデンサー、攪拌翼、及び温度計を備え付けた反応槽に、無水トリメリット酸3部、3-メルカプト-1,2-プロパンジオール1部、PGMAc50部、ジメチルベンジルアミン0.1部を仕込んだ。窒素ガスで置換した後、反応容器内を120℃に加熱し4時間反応させ、次いで80℃で2時間反応させた。さらにtert-ブチルアクリレート30部、ETERNACOLL OXMA(メタクリル酸(3-エチルオキセタン-3-イル)メチル 、宇部興産社製)20部、メタクリル酸5部、エチルアクリレート40部、PGMAc10部を仕込み、反応容器内を80℃に保ちながら2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.2部を15回に分けて30分ごとに添加した。最終添加から1時間後に不揮発分測定を行い、モノマーの95%が反応したことを確認した。不揮発分測定で不揮発分30%となるようPGMAcを加えて希釈し、不揮発分当たりの酸価51mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量(Mw)24,000のカルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4-1-1)溶液を得た。なお、カルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4-1-1)のビニル重合体部分は、熱架橋性官能基としてtert-ブチル、オキセタン基、およびカルボキシル基を有する。
(Production of carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4-1-1) solution)
3 parts of trimellitic anhydride, 1 part of 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol, 50 parts of PGMAc, and 0.1 part of dimethylbenzylamine were placed in a reaction tank equipped with a gas introduction tube, condenser, stirring blade, and thermometer. I prepared it. After purging with nitrogen gas, the inside of the reaction vessel was heated to 120°C and reacted for 4 hours, and then at 80°C for 2 hours. Furthermore, 30 parts of tert-butyl acrylate, 20 parts of ETERNACOLL OXMA ((3-ethyloxetan-3-yl) methyl methacrylate, manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.), 5 parts of methacrylic acid, 40 parts of ethyl acrylate, and 10 parts of PGMAc were added to the reaction vessel. While maintaining the inside at 80°C, 0.2 part of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added in 15 portions every 30 minutes. One hour after the final addition, non-volatile content was measured and it was confirmed that 95% of the monomers had reacted. A carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4-1- 1) A solution was obtained. Note that the vinyl polymer portion of the carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4-1-1) has tert-butyl, oxetane group, and carboxyl group as thermally crosslinkable functional groups.
(カルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4-1-2)溶液の製造)
ガス導入管、温度計、コンデンサー、攪拌機を備えた反応容器に、1-チオグリセロール108部、ピロメリット酸無水物174部、PGMAc650部、触媒としてモノブチルスズオキシド0.2部を仕込み、窒素ガスで置換した後、120℃で5時間反応させた(第一工程)。酸価の測定で95%以上の酸無水物がハーフエステル化していることを確認した。次に、第一工程で得られた化合物を不揮発分換算で160部、2-ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート200部、エチルアクリレート200部、t-ブチルアクリレート150部、2-メトキシエチルアクリレート200部、メチルアクリレート200部、メタクリル酸50部、PGMAc663部を仕込み、反応容器内を80℃に加熱して、2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)1.2部を添加し、12時間反応した(第二工程)。不揮発分測定により95%が反応したことを確認した。最後に、第二工程で得られた化合物の50%PGMAc溶液を500部、2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート(MOI)27.0部、ヒドロキノン0.1部を仕込み、IRにてイソシアネート基に基づく2270cm-1のピークの消失を確認するまで反応を行った(第三工程)。ピーク消失の確認後、反応溶液を冷却して、PGMAcで不揮発分調整することにより不揮発分30%のカルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4-1-2)溶液を得た。得られた分散剤の酸価は68、不飽和二重結合当量は1593、重量平均分子量は13000であった。
(Production of carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4-1-2) solution)
108 parts of 1-thioglycerol, 174 parts of pyromellitic anhydride, 650 parts of PGMAc, and 0.2 parts of monobutyltin oxide as a catalyst were charged into a reaction vessel equipped with a gas inlet tube, a thermometer, a condenser, and a stirrer, and the mixture was heated with nitrogen gas. After the substitution, the mixture was reacted at 120° C. for 5 hours (first step). Acid value measurement confirmed that 95% or more of the acid anhydride was half-esterified. Next, 160 parts of the compound obtained in the first step in terms of nonvolatile content, 200 parts of 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 200 parts of ethyl acrylate, 150 parts of t-butyl acrylate, 200 parts of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, and 200 parts of methyl acrylate. 1 part, 50 parts of methacrylic acid, and 663 parts of PGMAc were charged, the inside of the reaction vessel was heated to 80°C, 1.2 parts of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added, and the mixture was reacted for 12 hours. (Second step). It was confirmed by non-volatile content measurement that 95% had reacted. Finally, 500 parts of a 50% PGMAc solution of the compound obtained in the second step, 27.0 parts of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate (MOI), and 0.1 part of hydroquinone were charged, and 2270 cm based on the isocyanate group was measured by IR. The reaction was continued until the disappearance of the -1 peak was confirmed (third step). After confirming the disappearance of the peak, the reaction solution was cooled and the nonvolatile content was adjusted with PGMAc to obtain a carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4-1-2) solution with a nonvolatile content of 30%. The obtained dispersant had an acid value of 68, an unsaturated double bond equivalent of 1,593, and a weight average molecular weight of 13,000.
(カルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4-2)溶液の製造)
ガス導入管、温度計、コンデンサー、攪拌機を備えた反応容器に、1-ドデカノール62.6部、ε-カプロラクトン287.4部、触媒としてモノブチルスズ(IV)オキシド0.1部を仕込み、窒素ガスで置換した後、120℃で4時間加熱、撹拌した。不揮発分測定により98%が反応したことを確認したのち、無水ピロメリット酸73.3部を加え、120℃で2時間反応させた。酸価の測定で98%以上の酸無水物がハーフエステル化していることを確認し反応を終了した。PGMAcで不揮発分調整することにより不揮発分30%のカルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4-2)溶液を得た。得られた分散剤は常温で白色固形であり、酸価は49mgKOH/gであった。
(Production of carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4-2) solution)
62.6 parts of 1-dodecanol, 287.4 parts of ε-caprolactone, and 0.1 part of monobutyltin(IV) oxide as a catalyst were charged into a reaction vessel equipped with a gas inlet tube, a thermometer, a condenser, and a stirrer, and nitrogen gas was added. After replacing the mixture with , it was heated and stirred at 120° C. for 4 hours. After confirming that 98% of the reaction had occurred by measuring non-volatile content, 73.3 parts of pyromellitic anhydride was added, and the mixture was reacted at 120° C. for 2 hours. After measuring the acid value, it was confirmed that 98% or more of the acid anhydride had been half-esterified, and the reaction was terminated. A carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4-2) solution with a nonvolatile content of 30% was obtained by adjusting the nonvolatile content with PGMAc. The obtained dispersant was a white solid at room temperature and had an acid value of 49 mgKOH/g.
<バインダ樹脂(C)の製造例>
(バインダ樹脂(C-1)液の調製)
セパラブル4口フラスコに温度計、冷却管、窒素ガス導入管、滴下管および撹拌装置を取り付けた反応容器にシクロヘキサノン196部を仕込み、80℃に昇温し、反応容器内を窒素置換した後、滴下管より、n-ブチルメタクリレート37.2部、2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート12.9部、メタクリル酸12.0部、パラクミルフェノールエチレンオキサイド変性アクリレート(東亞合成社製「アロニックスM110」)20.7部、2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1.1部の混合物を2時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、更に3時間反応を継続し、アクリル樹脂の溶液を得た。室温まで冷却した後、樹脂溶液約2部をサンプリングして180℃、20分間加熱乾燥して不揮発分を測定し、先に合成した樹脂溶液に不揮発分が20%になるようにPGMAcを添加してバインダ樹脂(C-1)液を調製した。重量平均分子量(Mw)は26000であった。
<Production example of binder resin (C)>
(Preparation of binder resin (C-1) liquid)
196 parts of cyclohexanone was placed in a separable 4-neck flask equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a dropping tube, and a stirring device. 196 parts of cyclohexanone was then heated to 80°C, the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen, and then added dropwise. From the tube, 37.2 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 12.9 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 12.0 parts of methacrylic acid, 20.7 parts of paracumylphenol ethylene oxide modified acrylate ("Aronix M110" manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) A mixture of 1.1 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise over 2 hours. After the dropwise addition was completed, the reaction was continued for an additional 3 hours to obtain an acrylic resin solution. After cooling to room temperature, approximately 2 parts of the resin solution was sampled and dried by heating at 180°C for 20 minutes to measure the nonvolatile content, and PGMAc was added to the previously synthesized resin solution so that the nonvolatile content was 20%. A binder resin (C-1) solution was prepared. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 26,000.
(バインダ樹脂(C-2)液の調製)
セパラブル4口フラスコに温度計、冷却管、窒素ガス導入管、滴下管および撹拌装置を取り付けた反応容器にシクロヘキサノン207部を仕込み、80℃に昇温し、反応容器内を窒素置換した後、滴下管より、メタクリル酸20部、パラクミルフェノールエチレンオキサイド変性アクリレート(東亜合成社製アロニックスM110)20部、メタクリル酸メチル45部、2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート8.5部、及び2,2'-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1.33部の混合物を2時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、更に3時間反応を継続し、共重合体樹脂溶液を得た。次に得られた共重合体溶液全量に対して、窒素ガスを停止し乾燥空気を1時間注入しながら攪拌したのちに、室温まで冷却した後、2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート(昭和電工社製カレンズMOI)6.5部、ラウリン酸ジブチル錫0.08部、シクロヘキサノン26部の混合物を70℃で3時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、更に1時間反応を継続し、アクリル樹脂の溶液を得た。室温まで冷却した後、樹脂溶液約2部をサンプリングして180℃、20分間加熱乾燥して不揮発分を測定し、先に合成した樹脂溶液に不揮発分が20%になるようにシクロヘキサノンを添加してバインダ樹脂(C-2)を調製した。重量平均分子量(Mw)は18000であった。
(Preparation of binder resin (C-2) liquid)
207 parts of cyclohexanone was charged into a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a dropping tube, and a stirring device in a separable 4-necked flask, the temperature was raised to 80°C, the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen, and then added dropwise. From the tube, 20 parts of methacrylic acid, 20 parts of paracumylphenol ethylene oxide modified acrylate (Aronix M110 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), 45 parts of methyl methacrylate, 8.5 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 2,2'-azobis A mixture of 1.33 parts of isobutyronitrile was added dropwise over 2 hours. After the dropwise addition was completed, the reaction was continued for an additional 3 hours to obtain a copolymer resin solution. Next, the entire amount of the obtained copolymer solution was stirred while stopping the nitrogen gas supply and injecting dry air for 1 hour, and then cooled to room temperature. A mixture of 6.5 parts of MOI), 0.08 parts of dibutyltin laurate, and 26 parts of cyclohexanone was added dropwise at 70° C. over 3 hours. After the dropwise addition was completed, the reaction was continued for an additional hour to obtain an acrylic resin solution. After cooling to room temperature, approximately 2 parts of the resin solution was sampled and dried by heating at 180°C for 20 minutes to measure the nonvolatile content. Cyclohexanone was added to the previously synthesized resin solution so that the nonvolatile content was 20%. A binder resin (C-2) was prepared. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 18,000.
(バインダ樹脂(C-3)液の調製)
温度計、冷却管、窒素ガス導入管、滴下管及び撹拌装置を備えたセパラブル4口フラスコにシクロヘキサノン370部を仕込み、80℃に昇温し、フラスコ内を窒素置換した後、滴下管より、パラクミルフェノールエチレンオキサイド変性アクリレート(東亜合成社製アロニックスM110)18部、ベンジルメタクリレート10部、グリシジルメタクリレート18.2部、メタクリル酸メチル25部、及び2,2'-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル2.0部の混合物を2時間かけて滴下した。滴下後、更に100℃で3時間反応させた後、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1.0部をシクロヘキサノン50部で溶解させたものを添加し、更に100℃で1時間反応を続けた。次に、容器内を空気置換に替え、アクリル酸9.3部(グリシジル基の100%)にトリスジメチルアミノフェノール0.5部及びハイドロキノン0.1部を上記容器内に投入し、120℃で6時間反応を続け不揮発分酸価0.5となったところで反応を終了し、アクリル樹脂の溶液を得た。更に、引き続きテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸19.5部(生成した水酸基の100%)、トリエチルアミン0.5部を加え120℃で3.5時間反応させアクリル樹脂の溶液を得た。
室温まで冷却した後、樹脂溶液約2gをサンプリングして180℃、20分加熱乾燥して不揮発分を測定し、先に合成した樹脂溶液に不揮発分が20質量%になるようにPGMAcを添加してバインダ樹脂(C-3)液を調製した。重量平均分子量(Mw)は19000であった。
(Preparation of binder resin (C-3) liquid)
370 parts of cyclohexanone was charged into a separable 4-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a dropping tube, and a stirring device, the temperature was raised to 80°C, and the inside of the flask was replaced with nitrogen. 18 parts of milphenol ethylene oxide modified acrylate (Aronix M110 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), 10 parts of benzyl methacrylate, 18.2 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 25 parts of methyl methacrylate, and 2.0 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile. part of the mixture was added dropwise over 2 hours. After the dropwise addition, the mixture was further reacted at 100°C for 3 hours, and then a solution of 1.0 part of azobisisobutyronitrile dissolved in 50 parts of cyclohexanone was added, and the reaction was further continued at 100°C for 1 hour. Next, the inside of the container was replaced with air, and 9.3 parts of acrylic acid (100% of glycidyl groups), 0.5 parts of trisdimethylaminophenol, and 0.1 part of hydroquinone were added to the container, and heated at 120°C. The reaction continued for 6 hours, and when the nonvolatile acid value reached 0.5, the reaction was terminated to obtain an acrylic resin solution. Further, 19.5 parts of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (100% of the generated hydroxyl groups) and 0.5 parts of triethylamine were added and reacted at 120° C. for 3.5 hours to obtain a solution of acrylic resin.
After cooling to room temperature, about 2 g of the resin solution was sampled and heated and dried at 180°C for 20 minutes to measure the nonvolatile content. PGMAc was added to the previously synthesized resin solution so that the nonvolatile content was 20% by mass. A binder resin (C-3) solution was prepared. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 19,000.
(バインダ樹脂(C-4)液の調製)
反応槽として冷却管を付けたセパラブルフラスコを準備し、他方、モノマー滴下槽として、ジメチル-2,2’-[オキシビス(メチレン)]ビス-2-プロペノエート40部、メタクリル酸40部、メタクリル酸メチル120部、t-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート( 日本油脂製「パーブチルO 」)4部、PGMAc40部をよく攪拌混合したものを準備し、連鎖移動剤滴下槽として、n-ドデカンチオール8部、PGMAc32部をよく攪拌混合したものを準備した。
反応槽にPGMAc395部を仕込み、窒素置換した後、攪拌しながらオイルバスで加熱して反応槽の温度を90℃ まで昇温した。反応槽の温度が90℃ に安定してから、モノマー滴下槽および連鎖移動剤滴下槽から滴下を開始した。滴下は、温度を90℃ に保ちながら、それぞれ135分間かけて行った。滴下が終了してから60分後に昇温を開始して反応槽を110 ℃ にした。3時間110℃を維持した後、セパラブルフラスコにガス導入管を付け、酸素/窒素=5/95(体積比)混合ガスのバブリングを開始した。次いで、反応槽に、メタクリル酸グリシジル7 0 部、2,2’-メチレンビス(4-メチルー6-t-ブチルフェノール)0.4部、トリエチルアミン0.8部を仕込み、そのまま110℃ で12時間反応させた。その後、PGMAc150部を加えて室温まで冷却し、樹脂溶液約2gをサンプリングして180℃、20分加熱乾燥して不揮発分を測定し、先に合成した樹脂溶液に不揮発分が20質量%になるようにPGMAcを添加してバインダ樹脂(C-4)液を得た。樹脂の重量平均分子量は18000 、不揮発分当たりの酸価は2mgKOH/gであった。
(Preparation of binder resin (C-4) liquid)
A separable flask equipped with a cooling tube was prepared as a reaction tank, and on the other hand, as a monomer dropping tank, 40 parts of dimethyl-2,2'-[oxybis(methylene)]bis-2-propenoate, 40 parts of methacrylic acid, and methacrylic acid were prepared. Prepare a well-stirred mixture of 120 parts of methyl, 4 parts of t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate ("Perbutyl O" manufactured by NOF Corporation), and 40 parts of PGMAc, and use it as a chain transfer agent dropping tank to add n-dodecane. A mixture of 8 parts of thiol and 32 parts of PGMAc was prepared by stirring thoroughly.
After charging 395 parts of PGMAc into a reaction tank and purging with nitrogen, the temperature of the reaction tank was raised to 90°C by heating in an oil bath while stirring. After the temperature of the reaction tank stabilized at 90°C, dropping was started from the monomer dropping tank and the chain transfer agent dropping tank. Each dropwise addition took 135 minutes while maintaining the temperature at 90°C. Sixty minutes after the dropwise addition was completed, the temperature of the reaction tank was raised to 110°C. After maintaining the temperature at 110°C for 3 hours, a gas introduction tube was attached to the separable flask, and bubbling of a mixed gas of oxygen/nitrogen = 5/95 (volume ratio) was started. Next, 70 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 0.4 part of 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), and 0.8 part of triethylamine were placed in a reaction tank, and the mixture was allowed to react at 110°C for 12 hours. Ta. After that, 150 parts of PGMAc was added and cooled to room temperature, and about 2 g of the resin solution was sampled and heated and dried at 180°C for 20 minutes to measure the nonvolatile content, and the nonvolatile content was 20% by mass in the resin solution synthesized earlier. PGMAc was added to obtain a binder resin (C-4) solution. The weight average molecular weight of the resin was 18,000, and the acid value per nonvolatile content was 2 mgKOH/g.
<着色組成物(単色)の製造方法>
[実施例1]
(着色組成物(R-1)の作製)
下記の混合物を均一になるように攪拌混合した後、直径0.5mmのジルコニアビーズを用いて、アイガーミル(アイガージャパン社製「ミニモデルM-250 MKII」)で3時間分散した後、孔径5.0μmのフィルタで濾過し、不揮発成分が24.3質量%の着色組成物(R-1)を作製した。
顔料(A-1) :20.5部
塩基性樹脂型分散剤((b1-1):不揮発分30%液) :1.0部
リン酸系樹脂型分散剤((b2-1):不揮発分30%液) :0.5部
カルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤((b4-1):不揮発分30%液) :0.5部
バインダ樹脂(C-1:不揮発分20%液) :16.0部
溶剤(P) :61.5部
<Production method of colored composition (single color)>
[Example 1]
(Preparation of colored composition (R-1))
The following mixture was stirred and mixed until it was homogeneous, and then dispersed for 3 hours using an Eiger mill ("Mini Model M-250 MKII" manufactured by Eiger Japan) using zirconia beads with a diameter of 0.5 mm. The mixture was filtered through a 0 μm filter to produce a colored composition (R-1) containing 24.3% by mass of non-volatile components.
Pigment (A-1): 20.5 parts Basic resin type dispersant ((b1-1): 30% nonvolatile liquid): 1.0 part Phosphoric acid resin type dispersant ((b2-1): nonvolatile 30% liquid): 0.5 part Carboxylic acid resin type dispersant ((b4-1): 30% non-volatile liquid): 0.5 part Binder resin (C-1: 20% non-volatile liquid): 16 .0 parts Solvent (P): 61.5 parts
[実施例2~39、比較例1~4、製造例1~9]
(着色組成物(R-2~52)の作製)
表1に記載した通りの材料種、質量に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様に着色組成物(R-2~52)を作製した。
[Examples 2 to 39, Comparative Examples 1 to 4, Production Examples 1 to 9]
(Preparation of colored compositions (R-2 to 52))
Colored compositions (R-2 to R-52) were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the material types and masses were changed as listed in Table 1.
<着色組成物(色材混合)の製造方法>
[実施例101]
(着色組成物(X-1)の作製)
以下の原料を混合、攪拌し、孔径1.0μmのフィルタで濾過して着色組成物(X-1)を得た。
着色組成物(R-1:不揮発分24.3%液) :40部
着色組成物(R-44:不揮発分24.3%液) :16部
バインダ樹脂(C-1:不揮発分20%液) :32部
溶剤(P) :12部
<Production method of colored composition (coloring material mixture)>
[Example 101]
(Preparation of colored composition (X-1))
The following raw materials were mixed, stirred, and filtered through a filter with a pore size of 1.0 μm to obtain a colored composition (X-1).
Coloring composition (R-1: non-volatile content 24.3% liquid): 40 parts Coloring composition (R-44: non-volatile content 24.3% liquid): 16 parts Binder resin (C-1: non-volatile content 20% liquid) ): 32 parts Solvent (P): 12 parts
[実施例102~149、比較例101]
(着色組成物(X-2~50)の作製)
表2に記載した通りの材料種、質量に変更した以外は、実施例101と同様に着色組成物(X-2~50)を作製した。
[Examples 102 to 149, Comparative Example 101]
(Preparation of colored composition (X-2 to 50))
Colored compositions (X-2 to 50) were prepared in the same manner as in Example 101, except that the material type and mass were changed as listed in Table 2.
<着色組成物の評価>
得られた着色組成物(R-1~43、X-1~50)について、粘度、保存安定性に関する試験を下記の方法で行った。評価基準は次の通りである。
◎:極めて良好
〇:良好
△:実用可能
×:実用には適さない
<Evaluation of colored composition>
The obtained colored compositions (R-1 to 43, X-1 to 50) were tested for viscosity and storage stability in the following manner. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
◎: Very good 〇: Good △: Possible for practical use ×: Not suitable for practical use
(粘度特性の測定)
E型粘度計(東機産業社製「ELD型粘度計」)を用いて回転数20rpmにおける粘度を測定した。評価基準は次の通りである。
○:粘度 4.0mPa・s以上20.0mPa・s未満
×:粘度 20mPa・s以上
(保存安定性)
着色組成物を調製した翌日の初期粘度と、40℃で1週間、経時した後の粘度をE型粘度計(東機産業社製「ELD型粘度計」)を用いて、25℃において回転数50rpmという条件で測定した。この初期粘度及び経時粘度の値から、下記式で経時粘度変化率を算出し、保存安定性を2段階で評価した。
[経時粘度変化率]=|([初期粘度]-[経時粘度])/[初期粘度]|×100
○:変化率5%未満
×:変化率5%以上
(Measurement of viscosity characteristics)
The viscosity at a rotation speed of 20 rpm was measured using an E-type viscometer ("ELD-type viscometer" manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.). The evaluation criteria are as follows.
○: Viscosity 4.0 mPa・s or more and less than 20.0 mPa・s
×: Viscosity 20mPa・s or more
(Storage stability)
The initial viscosity on the next day after preparing the coloring composition and the viscosity after one week at 40°C were measured using an E-type viscometer ("ELD-type viscometer" manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) at 25°C and the rotational speed. The measurement was performed under the condition of 50 rpm. From the values of the initial viscosity and the viscosity over time, the rate of change in viscosity over time was calculated using the following formula, and the storage stability was evaluated in two stages.
[Viscosity change rate over time] = | ([Initial viscosity] - [Viscosity over time]) / [Initial viscosity] | × 100
○: Rate of change less than 5% ×: Rate of change 5% or more
(異物評価)
10cm角のガラス基板上に乾燥塗膜が約2.0μmとなるように着色組成物を塗布し、オーブンで230℃1時間の熱処理を行って得た塗膜基板の塗膜中の異物の数を計測した。評価は金属顕微鏡「BX60」(オリンパスシステム社製)を用いて表面観察を行った。倍率は500倍とし、透過にて任意の5視野で観測可能な異物の数を計測した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
◎:異物の数が5個未満
〇:異物の数が5個以上、20個未満
△:異物の数が21個以上、100個未満
×:異物の数が100個以上
(Foreign substance evaluation)
The number of foreign substances in the coating film of the coated substrate obtained by applying the colored composition on a 10 cm square glass substrate so that the dry coating film is about 2.0 μm and heat-treating it in an oven at 230°C for 1 hour. was measured. For evaluation, surface observation was performed using a metallurgical microscope "BX60" (manufactured by Olympus Systems). The magnification was set to 500 times, and the number of foreign substances observable in five arbitrary fields of view was measured using transmission. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
◎: Number of foreign objects is less than 5
〇: Number of foreign substances is 5 or more and less than 20
△: Number of foreign substances is 21 or more and less than 100
×: Number of foreign objects is 100 or more
<感光性着色組成物の製造方法>
[実施例201]
(感光性着色組成物(Y-1))
以下の原料を混合、攪拌し、孔径1.0μmのフィルタで濾過して感光性着色組成物(Y-1)を得た。
着色組成物(R-1:不揮発分20%) :50.0部
バインダ樹脂(C-2:不揮発分20%) :15.0部
熱硬化性化合物(CE-1) :1.0部
熱硬化性化合物(CE-2) :1.0部
光重合性単量体(D) :3.0部
光重合開始剤(E) :1.8部
増感剤(H) :0.2部
チオール系連鎖移動剤(I) :0.4部
重合禁止剤(J) :0.1部
紫外線吸収剤(K) :0.1部
酸化防止剤(L) :0.1部
レベリング剤(M:不揮発分3%) :1.0部
貯蔵安定剤(N) :0.1部
シランカップリング剤(O) :0.2部
溶剤(P) :26.0部
<Method for producing photosensitive coloring composition>
[Example 201]
(Photosensitive coloring composition (Y-1))
The following raw materials were mixed, stirred, and filtered through a filter with a pore size of 1.0 μm to obtain a photosensitive coloring composition (Y-1).
Coloring composition (R-1: 20% non-volatile content): 50.0 parts Binder resin (C-2: 20% non-volatile content): 15.0 parts Thermosetting compound (CE-1): 1.0 parts Heat Curable compound (CE-2): 1.0 part Photopolymerizable monomer (D): 3.0 parts Photoinitiator (E): 1.8 parts Sensitizer (H): 0.2 parts Thiol chain transfer agent (I): 0.4 part Polymerization inhibitor (J): 0.1 part Ultraviolet absorber (K): 0.1 part Antioxidant (L): 0.1 part Leveling agent (M) : Nonvolatile content 3%) : 1.0 part Storage stabilizer (N) : 0.1 part Silane coupling agent (O) : 0.2 part Solvent (P) : 26.0 part
[実施例202~290、比較例201~205]
(感光性着色組成物(Y-2~95)の作製)
実施例201の着色組成物およびバインダ樹脂溶液の種類を表4に記載した通りに変更した以外は、実施例201と同様に行い感光性着色組成物(Y-2~95)をそれぞれ作製した。また表中、実施例289は、実施例240のバインダ樹脂(C-2)を(C-3)に変えた。また、実施例290は、実施例240のバインダ樹脂(C-2)を(C-4)に変えたものである。尚、それぞれの原料については、以下の通りである。
[Examples 202 to 290, Comparative Examples 201 to 205]
(Preparation of photosensitive coloring composition (Y-2 to 95))
Photosensitive coloring compositions (Y-2 to 95) were prepared in the same manner as in Example 201, except that the types of the coloring composition and binder resin solution in Example 201 were changed as shown in Table 4. Furthermore, in the table, in Example 289, binder resin (C-2) in Example 240 was changed to (C-3). Further, Example 290 is obtained by changing the binder resin (C-2) of Example 240 to (C-4). In addition, each raw material is as follows.
<熱硬化性化合物(CE)>
・エポキシ化合物(CE-1)
(CE-1-1)2,2‘-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)-1-ブタノールの1,2-
エポキシ-4-(2-オキシラニル)シクロヘキサン付加物[EHPE-3150(ダイセル社製)]、
(CE-1-2)ソルビトールのグリシジルエーテル化エポキシ化合物[デナコールEX611(ナガセケムテックス社製)]、
(CE-1-3)イソシアヌル酸トリグリシジル
(CE-1-1)~(CE-1-3)をそれぞれ同量混合し、エポキシ化合物(CE-1)とした。
・オキセタン化合物(CE-2):
3-エチル-3-[(3-エチルオキセタン-3-イル)メトキシメチル]オキセタン
[アロンオキセタンOXT-221(東亞合成社製)]
<Thermosetting compound (CE)>
・Epoxy compound (CE-1)
(CE-1-1) 1,2- of 2,2'-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1-butanol
Epoxy-4-(2-oxiranyl)cyclohexane adduct [EHPE-3150 (manufactured by Daicel)],
(CE-1-2) Glycidyl etherified epoxy compound of sorbitol [Denacol EX611 (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX)],
(CE-1-3) Triglycidyl isocyanurate (CE-1-1) to (CE-1-3) were mixed in equal amounts to prepare an epoxy compound (CE-1).
・Oxetane compound (CE-2):
3-Ethyl-3-[(3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methoxymethyl]oxetane
[Aron oxetane OXT-221 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)]
<重合性化合物(D)>
(D-1)トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート[アロニックスM309(東亞合成社製)]
(D-2)ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ及びヘキサアクリレート(E-2)[アロニックスM402(東亞合成社製)]
(D-3)多塩基酸性アクリルオリゴマー[アロニックスM520(東亞合成社製)]
(D-4)カプロラクトン変性ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート[KAYARAD DPCA-30(日本化薬社製)]
<Polymerizable compound (D)>
(D-1) Trimethylolpropane triacrylate [Aronix M309 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)]
(D-2) Dipentaerythritol penta and hexaacrylate (E-2) [Aronix M402 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)]
(D-3) Polybasic acidic acrylic oligomer [Aronix M520 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)]
(D-4) Caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate [KAYARAD DPCA-30 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)]
(D-5)下記による多官能ウレタンアクリレート
内容量が1リットル5つ口反応容器に、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート(432g、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート84gを仕込み、60℃で8時間反応させ、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する多官能ウレタンアクリレート(D-5)を含む生成物を得た。生成物中、多官能ウレタンアクリレート(D-5)の占める割合は、70質量%であり、残部を他の光重合性モノマーで占めている。なお、IR分析により反応生成物中にイソシアネート基が存在しないことを確認した。
(D-5) Polyfunctional urethane acrylate as shown below Pentaerythritol triacrylate (432 g, hexamethylene diisocyanate 84 g) was charged into a 5-necked reaction vessel with a content of 1 liter, and reacted at 60°C for 8 hours to form a (meth)acryloyl group. A product containing a polyfunctional urethane acrylate (D-5) having It was confirmed by IR analysis that no isocyanate groups were present in the reaction product.
(D-6)2官能のビスフェノールA型(メタ)アクリレート[ABE-300(新中村化学社製)]
(D-7)エトキシ化イソシアヌル酸トリアクリレート[A-9300(新中村化学社製)]
以上、(D-1)~(D-7)をそれぞれ同量にて混合し、光重合性単量体(D)とした。
(D-6) Bifunctional bisphenol A type (meth)acrylate [ABE-300 (manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.)]
(D-7) Ethoxylated isocyanuric acid triacrylate [A-9300 (manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.)]
The above (D-1) to (D-7) were mixed in the same amount to obtain a photopolymerizable monomer (D).
<光重合開始剤(E)>
(E-1)2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モルフォリノプロパン-1-オン[イルガキュア907(BASFジャパン社製)]
(E-2)2-(ジメチルアミノ)-2-[(4-メチルフェニル)メチル]-1-[4-(4-モルホリニル)フェニル]-1-ブタノン[イルガキュア379(BASFジャパン社製)]
(E-3)2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイルージフェニルーホスフィンオキサイド[ルシリンTPO(BASFジャパン社製)]
(E-4)2,2’-ビス(o-クロロフェニル)-4,5,4’,5’-テトラフェニル-1,2’-ビイミダゾール[ビイミダゾール(黒金化成社製)]
(E-5)p-ジメチルアミノアセトフェノン[DMA(ダイキファイン社製)]
(E-6)エタン-1-オン,1-[9-エチル-6-(2-メチルベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル],1-(O-アセチルオキシム)[イルガキュアOXE02(BASFジャパン社製)]
(E-7)1-[4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-フェニル] -2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-プロパン-1-オン[イルガキュア2959(BASFジャパン社製)]
(E-8)ビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)-フェニルホスフィンオキサイド[イルガキュア819(BASFジャパン社製)]
以上、(E-1)~(E-8)をそれぞれ同量にて混合し、光重合開始剤(E)とした。
<Photopolymerization initiator (E)>
(E-1) 2-Methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinopropan-1-one [Irgacure 907 (manufactured by BASF Japan)]
(E-2) 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone [Irgacure 379 (manufactured by BASF Japan)]
(E-3) 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenyl-phosphine oxide [Lucirin TPO (manufactured by BASF Japan)]
(E-4) 2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,5,4',5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole [biimidazole (manufactured by Kurogane Kasei Co., Ltd.)]
(E-5) p-dimethylaminoacetophenone [DMA (manufactured by Daiki Fine Co., Ltd.)]
(E-6) Ethan-1-one, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl], 1-(O-acetyloxime) [Irgacure OXE02 (BASF Japan) company)]
(E-7) 1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-phenyl] -2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one [Irgacure 2959 (manufactured by BASF Japan)]
(E-8) Bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-phenylphosphine oxide [Irgacure 819 (manufactured by BASF Japan)]
The above (E-1) to (E-8) were mixed in the same amount to prepare a photopolymerization initiator (E).
<増感剤(H) >
(H-1)2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン[カヤキュアDETX-S(日本化薬社製)]
(H-2)4,4’-ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン[CHEMARK DEABP(Chemark Chemical社製)]
以上、(H-1)(H-2)をそれぞれ同量にて混合し、増感剤(H)とした。
<Sensitizer (H)>
(H-1) 2,4-diethylthioxanthone [Kayacure DETX-S (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)]
(H-2) 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone [CHEMARK DEABP (manufactured by Chemark Chemical)]
As described above, (H-1) and (H-2) were mixed in the same amount to prepare a sensitizer (H).
<チオール系連鎖移動剤(I)>
(I-1)トリメチロールエタントリス(3-メルカプトブチレート)[TEMB(昭和電工社製)]
(I-2)トリメチロールプロパントリス(3-メルカプトブチレート)[TPMB(昭和電工社製)]
(I-3)ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)[PEMP(堺化学工業社製)]
(I-4)トリメチロールプロパントリス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)[TMMP(堺化学工業社製)]
(I-5)トリス[(3-メルカプトプロピオニルオキシ)-エチル]-イソシアヌレート[TEMPIC(堺化学工業社製)]
以上、(I-1)~(I-5)をそれぞれ同量にて混合し、チオール系連鎖移動剤(I)とした。
<Thiol chain transfer agent (I)>
(I-1) Trimethylolethane tris (3-mercaptobutyrate) [TEMB (manufactured by Showa Denko)]
(I-2) Trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptobutyrate) [TPMB (manufactured by Showa Denko)]
(I-3) Pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) [PEMP (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)]
(I-4) Trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptopropionate) [TMMP (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)]
(I-5) Tris[(3-mercaptopropionyloxy)-ethyl]-isocyanurate [TEMPIC (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)]
The above (I-1) to (I-5) were mixed in the same amount to prepare a thiol chain transfer agent (I).
<重合禁止剤(J)>
(J-1)3-メチルカテコール
(J-2)メチルヒドロキノン
(J-3)t-ブチルヒドロキノン
以上、(J-1)~(J-3)をそれぞれ同量にて混合し、重合禁止剤(J)とした。
<Polymerization inhibitor (J)>
(J-1) 3-Methylcatechol (J-2) Methylhydroquinone (J-3) t-Butylhydroquinone Above, (J-1) to (J-3) are mixed in equal amounts, and a polymerization inhibitor is added. (J).
<紫外線吸収剤(K)>
(K-1)2-[4-[(2-ヒドロキシ-3-(ドデシルおよびトリデシル)オキシプロピル)オキシ]-2-ヒドロキシフェニル]-4,6-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン[TINUVIN400(BASFジャパン社製)]
(K-2)2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)-4,6-ビス(1-メチル-1-フェニルエチル)フェノール[TINUVIN900(BASFジャパン社製)]
以上、(K-1)~(K-2)をそれぞれ同量にて混合し、紫外線吸収剤(K)とした。
<Ultraviolet absorber (K)>
(K-1) 2-[4-[(2-hydroxy-3-(dodecyl and tridecyl)oxypropyl)oxy]-2-hydroxyphenyl]-4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1 ,3,5-triazine [TINUVIN400 (manufactured by BASF Japan)]
(K-2) 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)phenol [TINUVIN900 (manufactured by BASF Japan)]
The above (K-1) to (K-2) were mixed in the same amount to prepare an ultraviolet absorber (K).
<酸化防止剤(L)>
(L-1)ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス[3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート
(L-2)3,3'-チオジプロパン酸ジオクタデシル
(L-3)トリス[2,4-ジ-(t)-ブチルフェニル]ホスフィン
(L-4)ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート
(L-5)サリチル酸p-オクチルフェニル
以上、(L-1)~(L-5)をそれぞれ同量にて混合し、酸化防止剤(L)とした。
<Antioxidant (L)>
(L-1) Pentaerythritol tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate (L-2) Dioctadecyl 3,3'-thiodipropanoate (L-3) Tris[2 , 4-di-(t)-butylphenyl]phosphine (L-4) bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate (L-5) p-octylphenyl salicylate or more, (L -1) to (L-5) were mixed in the same amount to prepare an antioxidant (L).
<レベリング剤(M)>
ビックケミー社製「BYK-330 」 1部、
DIC社製「メガファックF-551」 1部、
花王社製「エマルゲン103」 1部
をPGMAc97部に溶解させた混合溶液。
<Leveling agent (M)>
BYK-330 manufactured by BYK Chemie Co., Ltd. 1 copy,
1 copy of "Mega Fac F-551" manufactured by DIC,
A mixed solution in which 1 part of "Emulgen 103" manufactured by Kao Corporation was dissolved in 97 parts of PGMAc.
<貯蔵安定剤(N)>
(N-1)2,6-ビス(1,1-ジメチルエチル)-4-メチルフェノール(本州化学工業社製「BHT」)
(N-2)トリフェニルホスフィン(北興化学工業社製「TPP」)
以上、(N-1)~(N-2)をそれぞれ同量にて混合し、貯蔵安定剤(N)とした。
<Storage stabilizer (N)>
(N-1) 2,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methylphenol (“BHT” manufactured by Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
(N-2) Triphenylphosphine (“TPP” manufactured by Hokuko Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
The above (N-1) to (N-2) were mixed in the same amount to prepare a storage stabilizer (N).
<密着向上剤(O)>
(O-1)3-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン[信越シリコーン シランカップリング剤KBM-403(信越化学工業社製)]
(O-2)3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン[信越シリコーン シランカップリング剤KBE-503(信越化学工業社製)]
(O-3)N-2-(アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン[信越シリコーン シランカップリング剤KBM-603(信越化学工業社製)]
(O-4)3-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン[信越シリコーン シランカップリング剤KBM-803(信越化学工業社製)]
以上、(O-1)~(O-4)をそれぞれ同量にて混合し、シランカップリング剤(O)とした。
<Adhesion improver (O)>
(O-1) 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane [Shin-Etsu silicone silane coupling agent KBM-403 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)]
(O-2) 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane [Shin-Etsu silicone silane coupling agent KBE-503 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)]
(O-3) N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane [Shin-Etsu silicone silane coupling agent KBM-603 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)]
(O-4) 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane [Shin-Etsu silicone silane coupling agent KBM-803 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)]
As described above, (O-1) to (O-4) were mixed in the same amount to prepare a silane coupling agent (O).
<溶剤(P) >
(P-1)PGMAc 30部
(P-2)シクロヘキサノン 30部
(P-3)3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル 10部
(P-4)プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル 10部
(P-5)シクロヘキサノールアセテート 10部
(P-6)ジプロプレングリコールメチルエーテルアセテート 10部
以上、(P-1)~(P-6)をそれぞれ上記質量部にて混合し、溶剤(P)とした。
<Solvent (P)>
(P-1) PGMAc 30 parts (P-2) Cyclohexanone 30 parts (P-3) Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate 10 parts (P-4) Propylene glycol monomethyl ether 10 parts (P-5) Cyclohexanol acetate 10 parts (P-6) Dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate 10 parts Above, (P-1) to (P-6) were mixed in the above mass parts, respectively, to prepare a solvent (P).
<感光性着色組成物の評価>
各試験を下記の方法で行った。試験の結果を表5に示す。
評価ランクの意味は、以下の通り。
◎:極めて良好
〇:良好
△:実用可能
×:実用には適さない
<Evaluation of photosensitive coloring composition>
Each test was conducted in the following manner. The results of the test are shown in Table 5.
The meaning of the evaluation rank is as follows.
◎: Very good 〇: Good △: Possible for practical use ×: Not suitable for practical use
(現像速度評価)
感光性着色組成物を、厚み0.7mmで10mm×10mmのガラス基板上に、スピンコーターを用いて乾燥膜厚が1.0μmとなるように回転塗工し、70℃で20分乾燥した。上記塗膜に、2質量%水酸化カリウム水溶液を2ml滴下して、塗厚が溶解してなくなるまでの時間を測定した。評価基準は次の通りである。
○:10秒未満
△:10秒以上、15秒未満
×:15秒以上
(Development speed evaluation)
The photosensitive coloring composition was spin-coated onto a 10 mm x 10 mm glass substrate with a thickness of 0.7 mm using a spin coater so that the dry film thickness was 1.0 μm, and dried at 70° C. for 20 minutes. 2 ml of a 2% by mass potassium hydroxide aqueous solution was dropped onto the above coating film, and the time until the coating thickness disappeared was measured. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
○: Less than 10 seconds △: 10 seconds or more, less than 15 seconds ×: 15 seconds or more
(粘度特性の測定)
上記同様に行った。
(Measurement of viscosity characteristics)
The same procedure as above was carried out.
(保存安定性)
上記同様に行った。
(Storage stability)
The same procedure as above was carried out.
(異物評価)
上記同様に行った。
(Foreign substance evaluation)
The same procedure as above was carried out.
(耐溶剤性評価)
着色組成物を、ガラス基板上に、スピンコ-タ-を用いて乾燥膜厚が2.0μmとなるように回転塗工し、120℃で120秒間プリベ-クを行った。次いで、この基板を室温に冷却後、超高圧水銀ランプを用い、100μm間隔のフォトマスクを介して紫外線を露光した。その後、この基板を23℃の炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を用いてスプレ-現像した後、イオン交換水で洗浄して風乾し、クリ-ンオ-ブン中で、230℃で30分間ポストベ-クを行い、基板上にストライプ状の着色画素を形成した。次いで塗膜基板を前記N-メチルピロリドン溶液に30分浸漬後、イオン交換水で洗浄、風乾し、光学顕微鏡を用いて観察して評価を行った。評価のランクは次の通りである。
〇:外観、色に変化なく良好
△:一部にシワ等が発生するが、色には変化なく良好
×:ハガレや色落ちが発生
(Solvent resistance evaluation)
The colored composition was spin-coated onto a glass substrate using a spin coater so that the dry film thickness was 2.0 μm, and prebaked at 120° C. for 120 seconds. Next, this substrate was cooled to room temperature, and then exposed to ultraviolet light through a photomask spaced at 100 μm intervals using an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp. Thereafter, this substrate was spray-developed using a sodium carbonate aqueous solution at 23°C, washed with ion-exchanged water, air-dried, and post-baked at 230°C for 30 minutes in a clean oven. Striped colored pixels were formed on the top. Next, the coated substrate was immersed in the N-methylpyrrolidone solution for 30 minutes, washed with ion-exchanged water, air-dried, and observed and evaluated using an optical microscope. The evaluation ranks are as follows.
〇: Good with no change in appearance or color
△: Wrinkles etc. occur in some parts, but the color is good with no change
×: Peeling and discoloration occur
10 液晶表示装置
11 透明基板
12 TFTアレイ
13 透明電極層
14 配向層
15 偏光板
21 透明基板
22 カラーフィルタ
23 透明電極層
24 配向層
25 偏光板
30 バックライトユニット
31 白色LED光源
LC 液晶
10 Liquid crystal display device 11 Transparent substrate 12 TFT array 13 Transparent electrode layer 14 Alignment layer 15 Polarizing plate 21 Transparent substrate 22 Color filter 23 Transparent electrode layer 24 Alignment layer 25 Polarizing plate 30 Backlight unit 31 White LED light source LC Liquid crystal
Claims (7)
前記樹脂型分散剤が、下記(B1)、または(B2)の分散剤を含む、着色組成物。
(B1) 塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1)、下記リン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b2-1)または(b2-2)、および下記カルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4-1)または(b4-2)を含む樹脂型分散剤
(B2)下記一般式(1)で示す化合物または一般式(2)で示す化合物と、塩基性樹脂型分散剤(b1)との塩(b3)、ならびに下記カルボン酸系樹脂型分散剤(b4-1)または(b4-2)を含む樹脂型分散剤
(b2-1):下記一般式(3)に示す樹脂型分散剤
一般式(3) (HO-)3-n-PO-(O-R5)n
(式中、R5は数平均分子量300~10000のポリエステル残基、nは1または2を表す。)
(b2-2):リン酸基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体と、他のエチレン性不飽和単量体との共重合体である樹脂型分散剤
(b4-1):カルボキシル基を有するポリエステル部分、およびビニル重合体部分を含む樹脂型分散剤であって、
前記カルボキシル基を有するポリエステル部分は、テトラカルボン酸無水物、およびトリカルボン酸無水物からなる群より選択される一種の酸無水物基と、水酸基含有化合物との反応物である。
(b4-2):下記一般式(4)で示す分散剤
一般式(4) (HOOC-) m -R 6 -(-COO-[-R 8 -COO-] n -R 7 ) t
(式中、R 6 は、4価の芳香族テトラカルボン酸残基、R 7 は、モノアルコール残基、R 8 は、ラクトン残基、mは、2または3、nは1~50の整数、tは(4-m)を表す。)
(但し、一般式(1)、および一般式(2)において、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、水酸基、炭素数1~20の直鎖、分岐鎖又は環状のアルキル基、ビニル基、置換基を有してもよいフェニル基ないしベンジル基、または-O-R4を表し、R4は、炭素数1~20の直鎖、分岐鎖又は環状のアルキル基、ビニル基、置換基を有してもよいフェニル基ないしベンジル基、または炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を介した(メタ)アクリロイル基を表す。但し、R1及びR2の少なくとも一つは炭素原子を含む。R3は、炭素数1~20の直鎖、分岐鎖又は環状のアルキル基、ビニル基、置換基を有してもよいフェニル基又はベンジル基、或いは-O-R4を表す。) Contains a red pigment (A), a resin-type dispersant (B), and a binder resin (C),
A colored composition, wherein the resin-type dispersant includes the following dispersant (B1) or (B2).
(B1) Basic resin type dispersant (b1), the following phosphoric acid resin type dispersant (b2-1) or (b2-2), and the following carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4-1) or (b4) -2) containing a resin-type dispersant (B2) a salt (b3) of a compound represented by the following general formula (1) or a compound represented by the general formula (2) and a basic resin-type dispersant (b1), and the following: Resin-type dispersant containing carboxylic acid-based resin-type dispersant (b4-1) or (b4-2)
(b2-1): Resin-type dispersant represented by the following general formula (3) General formula (3) (HO-) 3-n -PO-(OR 5 ) n
(In the formula, R 5 is a polyester residue with a number average molecular weight of 300 to 10,000, and n represents 1 or 2.)
(b2-2): Resin-type dispersant that is a copolymer of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a phosphoric acid group and another ethylenically unsaturated monomer
(b4-1): A resin type dispersant containing a polyester part having a carboxyl group and a vinyl polymer part,
The carboxyl group-containing polyester portion is a reaction product of a type of acid anhydride group selected from the group consisting of tetracarboxylic anhydride and tricarboxylic anhydride and a hydroxyl group-containing compound.
(b4-2): Dispersant represented by the following general formula (4)
General formula (4) (HOOC-) m -R 6 -(-COO-[-R 8 -COO-] n -R 7 ) t
(In the formula, R 6 is a tetravalent aromatic tetracarboxylic acid residue, R 7 is a monoalcohol residue, R 8 is a lactone residue, m is 2 or 3, and n is an integer from 1 to 50. , t represents (4-m).)
(However, in the general formulas (1) and (2), R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a straight chain, branched chain, or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Represents a vinyl group, a phenyl group to a benzyl group which may have a substituent, or -O-R 4 , R 4 is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a vinyl group, Represents a phenyl group to a benzyl group which may have a substituent, or a (meth)acryloyl group via an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.However, at least one of R 1 and R 2 contains a carbon atom. (R 3 represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a vinyl group, a phenyl group or benzyl group which may have a substituent, or -O-R 4. )
(b4-1-1):ビニル重合体部分が、水酸基、オキセタン基、tert-ブチル基、およびブロックイソシアネート基からなる群より選択される1種以上の熱架橋性官能基、ならびにカルボキシル基を含有する、樹脂型分散剤。
(b4-1-2):ビニル重合体部分が、エチレン性不飽和基を含有する、樹脂型分散剤 The colored composition according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the carboxylic acid resin type dispersant (b4-1) is the following (b4-1-1) or (b4-1-2).
(b4-1-1): The vinyl polymer portion contains one or more thermally crosslinkable functional groups selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an oxetane group, a tert-butyl group, and a blocked isocyanate group, and a carboxyl group. A resin-type dispersant.
(b4-1-2): Resin-type dispersant in which the vinyl polymer portion contains an ethylenically unsaturated group
A liquid crystal display device comprising the color filter according to claim 6 .
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