KR20230072834A - Evacuation guidance device installed in large indoor space - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an evacuation guidance system installed in a large indoor space, a movement direction indicator light connected in plurality and having a display unit indicating a direction, an emergency exit indicator light attached to the movement direction indicator lamp at regular intervals, and the movement direction indicator lamp It includes a mounting member attached to the indicator light and fixed to a ceiling or wall, and the moving direction indicator light includes a body with a cover attached to an upper opening and an opening formed at a lower portion, a light source unit attached to the inside of the body, and It is coupled to the lower opening of the main body and includes a cover on which the display part is formed corresponding to the light source part, and the emergency exit indicator light has a fitting part formed on the side so that the end of the moving direction indicator light is coupled, and a distance display part formed on the outer surface.

Description

Evacuation guidance device installed in large indoor space

The present invention relates to an evacuation guidance and guidance device installed in a large indoor space provided in a building having a very large indoor area and guiding prompt preparation in case of fire.

In general, in the case of a sudden power outage or fire in crowded subway stations, department stores, terminals, and other shopping malls, fatal accidents can occur if people inside the building are unable to find an exit due to the complex internal structure of the building.

In particular, since there are no exits or guidance signs to the exits in various facilities, a large-scale human accident called a stampede due to evacuation delay or temporary leaning is caused.

In the event of a fire in a large building such as a distribution center, a parking lot of a large shopping mall, or an underground parking lot of an apartment building, it takes a lot of time for people who do not know the internal structure to escape.

In other words, in most cases, people do not know "in which direction and how far to move" there is an emergency exit from their location, and even those who know the internal circumstances are embarrassed or nervous and forget information such as the direction or location of the emergency exit. In addition, there were many cases where the self-alarm sound was not generated, so escapees did not pay attention and could not check the emergency exit sign.

In order to solve this problem, various technologies related to evacuation guidance that can improve visibility have been proposed.

As an example, Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0318924 discloses a technology related to "emergency exit guidance light".

It can be seen that this technology includes an emergency exit display unit, a distance display unit, and a neck buzzer in the case.

However, in the prior art, emergency exit lights are attached to the wall to induce evacuation. In a large room, the emergency exit attached to the wall is difficult to see, and in case of fire, it is hidden by smoke and visibility is further reduced, making it difficult to prepare and causing great damage There was a problem with

Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0318924

The present invention was made to solve the problems of the prior art, and can be identified from any location by being installed on the ceiling of a place with a very large indoor area, such as a large building such as a distribution center, a parking lot of a large shopping mall, or an underground parking lot of an apartment building. Evacuation installed in a large indoor space to minimize damage by enabling you to effectively help you escape without falling into panic in a dangerous situation by enabling you to know the direction and distance from which you can prepare most quickly from your current location Its purpose is to provide an induction guide device.

An object of the present invention described above is a moving direction indicator light connected in plurality and having a display unit indicating a direction, an emergency exit indicator light attached to the movement direction indicator light at regular intervals, and mounted on the movement direction indicator light and fixed to a ceiling or wall surface. The moving direction indicator light is coupled to a body having a cover attached to an upper opening and an opening formed at a lower portion, a light source unit attached to the inside of the body, and a lower opening of the body, and the light source unit It is achieved by an evacuation guidance lighting device comprising a cover on which the display unit is formed corresponding to, and the emergency exit indicator light is formed with a fitting part formed on the side so that the end of the movement direction indicator light is coupled, and a distance display unit is formed on the outer surface. It can be.

The moving direction indicator lamp is characterized in that a light blocking layer through which light does not pass is formed on a surface of the cover of the moving direction indicator lamp, and a display portion is formed by preventing the light blocking layer from being formed, and the display portion has an arrow shape.

It is characterized in that a heat-resistant layer is further formed by coating a heat-resistant paint on the surface of the body or the cover of the moving direction indicator.

The moving direction indicator light is supplied with external power or powered by a battery, and is characterized in that a controller is provided to control the battery to be turned on when the external power is cut off.

The main body of the moving direction indicator lamp has slots formed in the longitudinal direction on both sides of the side, and the mounting member has a hanger bracket coupled to the upper outer side of the main body with steps fitted into the slots on both sides to face each other, and the hanger bracket It is characterized in that one end is connected to and the other end includes a hanger shaft attached to the ceiling.

The emergency exit indicator light, a body having a space formed therein, a light-transmitting surface formed on a side wall, and a fitting part formed on a bottom surface; a light source mounted in the inner space of the body and emitting light toward the light-transmitting surface; a battery connected to the light source to supply power; and a controller for controlling the on/off of the battery and for controlling the on operation of the battery when external power is cut off.

A distance display unit indicating a distance and direction from a current location to an emergency exit is formed on the light-transmitting surface.

The light source is attached to a top plate formed on an inner upper portion of the body, and the top plate is formed horizontally or inclined.

The inclined top plate is characterized in that the light source is formed to face the light-transmitting surface.

The insertion part of the emergency exit indicator light is formed with a stopper composed of a ball with a part protruding on the inner circumferential surface of the body and a spring for elastically supporting the ball, and the ball is inserted into the slot of the side of the main body of the moving direction indicator light. When the main body of the moving direction indicator light is inserted into the fitting part, the ball is coupled to the slot to exert a fixing force.

The emergency exit indicator light is characterized in that an opening is formed on the top of the body, and a cover is hinged to open and close the opening.

The emergency exit indicator light has a position display plate displaying the current position at the bottom of the body, the position display plate is hinged to the lower opening of the body to open and close, and a fixing means is provided on one side so that it is locked in the lower opening of the body characterized by one.

It is characterized in that the fixing means is selected from the group consisting of a magnet, a Velcro fastener, a screw, and a snap fastener.

A magnet is formed on the inner surface or upper surface of the fitting part, and the main body of the moving direction indicator light is made of an iron material capable of self-attachment, so that it is fixed by mutual self-adhesion force.

According to the present invention, it is installed on the ceiling of a place with a very large indoor area, such as a large building such as a distribution center, a parking lot of a large shopping mall, or an underground parking lot of an apartment, so that it can be identified from any location, and can be most quickly prepared at the current location. It has the effect of minimizing damage by enabling you to effectively help you escape without falling into panic in a dangerous situation by enabling you to know the possible direction and distance.

1 is a perspective view of an evacuation guidance and guidance device installed in a large indoor space according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the 'moving direction indicator' in Figure 1;
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the 'emergency exit indicator light' in Figure 1;
Figure 4 is a 'AA' cross-sectional view in Figure 1;
5 is a cross-sectional view 'BB' in FIG. 1;
6 is a 'CC' sectional view in FIG. 1;
7a is a 'DD' cross-sectional view in FIG. 1;
Figure 7b is a plan view of Figure 7a;
8 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of an 'emergency exit indicator light';
9 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of an 'emergency exit indicator light';
10 is a perspective view of an evacuation guidance and guidance device installed in a large indoor space according to another embodiment of the present invention;
11 is a cross-sectional view of the emergency exit indicator light in FIG. 10;

Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.

The embodiments to be described below are intended to be described in detail so that those skilled in the art can easily practice the invention, thereby limiting the technical spirit and scope of the present invention. doesn't mean

In addition, the size or shape of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description, and terms specifically defined in consideration of the configuration and operation of the present invention may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user or operator. It can be, and it is revealed that the definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout this specification.

Among the accompanying drawings, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an evacuation guidance device installed in a large indoor space according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the 'moving direction indicator light' in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the 'emergency exit indicator' in FIG. 1, 'A-A' sectional view in FIG. 1, FIG. 5 is a 'B-B' sectional view in FIG. 'D-D' sectional view in FIG. 1, Figure 7b is a plan view of Figure 7a, Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of 'emergency exit indicator light', Figure 9 is another embodiment of 'emergency exit indicator light' A cross-sectional view, FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an evacuation guidance and guidance device installed in a large indoor space according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of an emergency exit indicator light in FIG. 10.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the evacuation guidance lighting device according to the present invention includes a plurality of moving direction indicator lamps 100 connected in number and formed with a display unit indicating a direction, and the movement direction indicator lamp 100 It includes an emergency exit indicator light 200 attached at regular intervals and a mounting member 300 mounted on the moving direction indicator light 100 and fixed to a ceiling or wall.

The moving direction indicator light 100 includes a main body 120 having openings formed at upper and lower portions, side walls, a cover 124 attached to the upper opening 122 and an opening formed at the lower portion, and the main body 120. It includes a light source unit 140 attached to the inside and a cover 160 coupled to the lower opening of the body 120 and having a display unit 162 formed thereon to correspond to the light source unit 140.

The main body 120 is formed to have a length of about 3 m, a space is formed therein, a horizontal plate 126 is formed in the middle, and a light source unit 140 is attached to the horizontal plate 126.

The lower opening 127 of the main body 120 has fitting grooves 128 formed on both sides so that the cover 160 is slide-coupled, and fitting protrusions 164 inserted into the fitting grooves 128 on both sides of the cover 160. ) is formed.

Therefore, it is possible to replace the light source unit 140 therein by inserting the cover 160 into the fitting groove 128, combining or separating the cover 160.

A display unit 162 like an arrow is formed on the cover 160 to easily know the direction to go.

The display unit 162 is formed at a position corresponding to the light source unit 140 so that it appears bright, and the remaining part of the cover is coated. That is, the cover 160 of the moving direction indicator light 120 has a light blocking layer formed on the surface, and the display unit 162 is formed so that the light blocking layer is not formed.

According to one example, a heat resistant layer may be further formed by coating a surface of the main body 120 or the cover 160 of the moving direction indicator light 120 with a heat resistant paint. Since the heat-resistant layer is formed, evacuation can be safely induced by preventing it from being easily burned in the event of a fire.

In addition, the movement direction indicator light 120 is maintained in an activated state by always supplying external power.

A controller (not shown) is provided to control the battery to be turned on when external power is cut off in the event of a disaster such as a fire. Therefore, even if the external power is cut off due to a fire, the on operation by the battery can be continued.

The battery is provided in the emergency exit indicator light 200, and the duration of the battery is about 90 to 100 minutes.

Referring to FIG. 4, the body 120 of the moving direction indicator light 120 has slots 129 formed on both sides of the side in the longitudinal direction.

The mounting member 300 includes a hanger bracket 320 in which steps 322 fitted into the slots 129 on both sides are formed to face each other and coupled to the upper outer side of the main body 120, and one end of the hanger bracket 320. This connection and the other end includes a hanger shaft 340 attached to the ceiling.

Therefore, the hanger bracket 320 of the mounting member 300 may be hooked and connected to the slot 129 of the body 120 of the moving direction indicator light 120 .

Referring to FIG. 5, the body 120 of the moving direction indicator light 120 has a cover 124 coupled to the upper portion, coupled to the upper portion of the cover 124, and coupled to slots 129 on both sides of the cover 124 ) And a fastener 180 for integrating the main body 120 may be included. The fastener 180 is formed with a locking protrusion 182 inserted into the slot 129 and coupled thereto.

By enabling the cover 124 to be opened and closed, various wiring operations such as a battery and a power line connected to the light source unit 140 can be performed inside the main body 120 .

On the other hand, referring to FIGS. 3 and 7A to 9, the emergency exit indicator light 200 is made in the shape of a substantially rectangular box, the inside is empty, and the end portion of the moving direction indicator light 100 is coupled to the fitting portion on the side. (220) is formed.

The emergency exit indicator lamp 200 includes a body 230 having a space formed therein, a light-transmitting surface 221 formed on a side wall, and a fitting portion 220 formed on a bottom surface; a light source 250 mounted in the inner space of the body 230 and emitting light toward the light-transmitting surface 221; A battery 260 connected to the light source 250 to supply power; A controller for controlling the on-off of the battery 260 and controlling the on operation of the battery when external power is cut off; is configured to include.

A distance display unit 2212 indicating the distance and direction from the current location to the emergency exit is formed on the light-transmitting surface 221. The distance display unit 2212 is displayed in numbers and units and is indicated by an arrow pointing to an emergency exit.

The light source 250 is attached to the top plate 270 formed on the inner upper portion of the body 230 .

As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B , the upper plate 270 is formed horizontally, and the light source 250 is attached to the lower part of the horizontal upper plate 270 .

Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 8, the upper plate 270' is formed to be inclined, and a light source is attached to the lower part of the inclined upper plate. The inclined top plate 270 is formed so that the light source 250 faces the light transmitting surface 221 .

Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 8 , according to another embodiment of the present invention, the fitting part 220 of the emergency exit indicator light 200 includes a ball 282, a part of which protrudes from the inner circumferential surface of the body 230, and the ball 282 A stopper 280 consisting of a spring 284 for elastically supporting is formed, and the main body 120 of the moving direction indicator light 120 has a ball 282 inserted into a slot 129 formed on the side, and the moving direction When the main body 120 of the indicator light 120 is inserted into the fitting part 220, the ball 282 is coupled to the slot 129 to exert a fixing force.

Alternatively, referring to FIG. 9, a magnet M is formed on the inner surface or upper surface of the fitting part 220 of the body 230, and the main body 120 of the moving direction indicator light 120 is made of a self-attachable iron material. It may be fixed by mutual self-adhesion.

Therefore, when the moving direction indicator light 120 is coupled to the fitting part 220 of the emergency exit indicator light 200, it can be firmly fixed, and can be separated by strong pulling, so that work can be convenient.

Meanwhile, in the emergency exit indicator light 200, an opening 201 is formed on the top of the body 230, and a cover 235 is coupled to open and close the opening 201.

As shown in FIG. 9, the cover 235 can be opened and closed with one side hinged to the upper opening of the body 230, and it is convenient to replace consumables such as the internal light source 250 or battery 260. .

Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 , the emergency exit indicator light 200 may have a location display plate 262 displaying the current location at the lower part of the body 230 .

The location display panel 262 is for informing the current location, and divides the room into squares, assigns a number to each specific location, and allows the operator to know the current location at all times so that the current location can be accurately known throughout the room. For example, since it is possible to easily determine whether the position is on the left or right side of the center of the room by looking at the location display board, evacuation can be facilitated.

Referring to FIG. 11 , the position display plate 262 is hinged to the lower opening of the body 230 to open and close.

Preferably, a fixing means 264 is provided on one side of the position display plate 262 so that the lower opening of the body 230 is in a locked state.

According to one example, the fixing means 264 is selected from the group consisting of magnets, velcro fasteners, screws, and snap fasteners.

Therefore, after opening the position display plate 262, a part of the moving direction indicator light 120 is inserted into the fitting part 220 and connected, and then the position display plate 262 is closed and fixed again.

The evacuation guidance device according to the present invention configured as described above is installed on the ceiling or wall of a place with a very large indoor area, such as a large building such as a distribution center, a parking lot of a large shopping mall, or an underground parking lot of an apartment building.

Each moving direction indicator light 100 is coupled to both sides of the emergency exit indicator light 200 to form one set, and since the total length of one set is approximately 6m, multiple sets are connected and installed according to the width of the room.

After being installed in multiple sets in this way, the movement direction indicator light 100 always emits light to indicate the direction of evacuation so that indoor residents can be familiar with it, and in an emergency situation M To keep the light emitting state for a certain period of time by battery power It can accurately guide you in the direction and distance to evacuate.

Therefore, it can be identified from any location and the direction and distance to be prepared most quickly from the current location can be familiarized, so in the event of a dangerous situation such as a fire, you will be able to quickly escape without falling into a panic by referring to this.

Although described in relation to preferred embodiments, it will be readily recognized by those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the appended claims. is self-explanatory.

100: movement direction indicator 120: body
140: light source unit 160: cover
200: emergency exit indicator light 220: fitting part
230: body 250: light source
260: battery 270: top plate
300: mounting member

Claims (9)

It includes a movement direction indicator light connected in plurality and formed with a display unit indicating a direction, an emergency exit indicator light attached to the movement direction indicator light at regular intervals, and a mounting member mounted on the movement direction indicator light and fixed to a ceiling or wall. ,
The movement direction indicator is
A body with a cover attached to an upper opening and an opening formed at a lower portion;
A light source unit attached to the inside of the main body;
A cover coupled to the lower opening of the main body and formed with the display portion corresponding to the light source portion;
The emergency exit indicator light,
A fitting portion is formed on the side so that the end of the moving direction indicator light is coupled,
An evacuation guidance device installed in a large indoor space, characterized in that a distance display unit is formed on the outer surface. According to claim 1,
The movement direction indicator is
The cover of the moving direction indicator light is formed on the surface of the light-blocking layer through which light does not pass, and the display unit is formed so that the light-shielding layer is not formed.
An evacuation guidance device installed in a large indoor space, characterized in that it is supplied with external power or powered by a battery, and has a controller that controls the battery to be turned on when the external power is cut off. According to claim 2,
The body of the moving direction indicator lamp has slots formed in the longitudinal direction on both sides of the side,
The mounting member includes a hanger bracket having steps fitted into the slots on both sides and coupled to the upper outer side of the main body, and a hanger shaft having one end connected to the hanger bracket and the other end attached to the ceiling. Evacuation Guidance Device installed in a large indoor space. According to claim 1,
The emergency exit indicator light,
A body with a space formed therein, a light-transmitting surface formed on a side wall, and a fitting part formed on a bottom surface;
a light source mounted in the inner space of the body and emitting light toward the light-transmitting surface;
a battery connected to the light source to supply power;
a controller that controls on/off of the battery and controls on operation of the battery when external power is cut off;
Evacuation guidance device installed in a large indoor space, characterized in that it comprises a. According to claim 4,
A distance display unit indicating the distance and direction from the current location to the emergency exit is formed on the light-transmitting surface,
The light source is attached to the top plate formed on the inner upper part of the body,
The top plate is formed horizontally or inclined,
The inclined upper plate is installed in a large indoor space, characterized in that the light source is formed to face the light-transmitting surface. According to claim 1,
The fitting part of the emergency exit indicator light is formed with a stopper composed of a ball with a part protruding on the inner circumferential surface of the body and a spring for elastically supporting the ball,
The main body of the moving direction indicator is that the ball is inserted into the slot on the side,
Evacuation guidance device installed in a large indoor space, characterized in that when the main body of the moving direction indicator light is inserted into the fitting part, the ball is coupled to the slot to exert a fixing force. According to claim 1,
The emergency exit indicator light has an opening formed on the top of the body, and a cover hinged to open and close the opening.
The emergency exit indicator light is formed with a location display plate displaying the current location on the lower part of the body,
The position display plate is hinged to the lower opening of the body to open and close,
An evacuation guidance device installed in a large indoor space, characterized in that a fixing means is provided on one side to lock the lower opening of the body. According to claim 1,
A magnet is formed on the inner surface or upper surface of the fitting part, and the main body of the moving direction indicator light is made of a self-attachable iron material and is installed in a large indoor space, characterized in that it is fixed by mutual self-adhesion force. According to claim 1,
An evacuation guidance device installed in a large indoor space, characterized in that a heat-resistant layer is formed by coating a heat-resistant paint on the surface of the main body of the moving direction indicator light or the cover.

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