KR20230067382A - Portable soil sampling device - Google Patents

Portable soil sampling device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20230067382A
KR20230067382A KR1020210153423A KR20210153423A KR20230067382A KR 20230067382 A KR20230067382 A KR 20230067382A KR 1020210153423 A KR1020210153423 A KR 1020210153423A KR 20210153423 A KR20210153423 A KR 20210153423A KR 20230067382 A KR20230067382 A KR 20230067382A
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South Korea
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soil
body member
auger
liner
handle
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KR1020210153423A
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Korean (ko)
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인현진
양수찬
박관인
고주인
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한국광해광업공단
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Priority to KR1020210153423A priority Critical patent/KR20230067382A/en
Publication of KR20230067382A publication Critical patent/KR20230067382A/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D1/00—Investigation of foundation soil in situ
    • E02D1/02—Investigation of foundation soil in situ before construction work
    • E02D1/04—Sampling of soil

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a portable soil sampling device that does not require an additional power generation device and is easily carried, thereby facilitating transport and work while suppressing loss of soil when collecting soil. The portable soil sampling device comprises: a body member formed in the shape of a hollow pipe; a handle member installed in the upper part of the body member in a width direction; an augur member installed in the lower part of the body member in a longitudinal direction and including an excavation blade at a lower end, wherein the augur member excavates the soil by rotating with the body member by rotation control of the handle member; and a liner member collecting the soil as the soil is inserted due to the excavation of the auger member, wherein the liner member is formed in the shape of the hollow pipe and installed on the inner side of the body member to be connected to the upper side of the auger member.

Description

휴대용 토양채취장치{Portable soil sampling device}Portable soil sampling device {Portable soil sampling device}

본 발명은 휴대용 토양채취장치에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로는 별도의 동력발생장치를 필요로 하지 않음과 더불어 휴대가 용이하여 운반 및 작업이 편리하면서도 토양의 채취시 토양이 유실되는 것을 억제할 수 있도록 하는 휴대용 토양채취장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a portable soil collection device, and specifically, does not require a separate power generator and is easy to carry, so that it is convenient to carry and work while suppressing the loss of soil during soil collection. It relates to a portable soil collection device.

일반적으로 토양을 조사하기 위한 토양시료의 채취장치는 토양에 시추공을 형성하여 토양의 시료를 채취하는 것으로, 토목공사 등에서 토양에 알맞은 최적의 설계조건을 위해서는 반드시 수행되어야 하며, 이러한 토양 시추조사를 통해 토양의 물리 화학적 특성 및 구조 등을 다양하게 조사하고 있다.In general, a soil sample collection device for soil investigation is to collect a soil sample by forming a borehole in the soil, which must be performed for optimal design conditions suitable for the soil in civil engineering works. The physical and chemical properties and structure of soil are investigated in various ways.

그리고, 상술한 토목공사 등에서 요구하는 최적의 설계조건을 위해서 뿐만 아니라, 외부 환경에 의해 쉽게 오염될 수 있는 토양의 오염도를 분석하기 위해서도 토양의 채취는 필수적으로 요구될 수 있다.In addition, soil sampling may be required not only for the optimal design conditions required for the above-described civil engineering work, but also for analyzing the contamination level of soil that can be easily contaminated by the external environment.

이러한 토양시료의 채취장치는 인력 또는 동력수단을 이용해 타격 또는 회전력을 토양에 전달시켜 시료채취관이 지층 내부로 관입해가면서 시료채취관 내부에 관입된 깊이 만큼의 토양이 채워지게 되는데, 이때 시료채취관을 지상으로 뽑아내 채취된 토양시료를 외부에서 확인할 수 있는 것이다.Such a soil sample collecting device transmits impact or rotational force to the soil using manpower or power means, so that the sampling tube penetrates into the stratum and fills the soil as much as the depth of penetration into the sampling tube. The pipe is pulled out to the ground and the collected soil sample can be checked from the outside.

종래의 토양채취장치는 장치를 회전시켜 하부에 장착된 오거날에 토양을 담아 채취하게 되는데, 이 경우 토양의 회수시 유실되거나, 이로 인해 목적하는 양보다 적은 양의 토양이 채취될 수밖에 없는 문제가 있었다.In the conventional soil collection device, the soil is collected by rotating the device to collect the soil on the auger blade mounted on the lower part. In this case, the soil is lost during recovery, or due to this, a smaller amount of soil than the intended amount is inevitable to be collected. there was.

특히, 사질토(모래 성분이 많은 흙)의 경우, 종래의 토양채취장치 오거날에 토양이 고정되지 않아, 유실되는 토양의 양이 많았고, 종래의 토양채취장치는 동력발생장치의 구비를 필요로하기 때문에 휴대가 어려워 운반이나 작업이 편리하지 않은 문제도 있었다.In particular, in the case of sandy soil (soil with a large amount of sand), the soil was not fixed to the blade of the conventional soil extractor, so a large amount of soil was lost, and the conventional soil extractor required a power generator. Therefore, there was also a problem that it was difficult to carry and not convenient to carry or work.

대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-0421199호(2004.03.02. 공고)Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0421199 (2004.03.02. Notice) 대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-1693836호(2017.01.17. 공고)Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1693836 (2017.01.17. Notice)

본 발명의 목적은 별도의 동력발생장치를 필요로 하지 않음과 더불어 휴대가 용이하여 운반 및 작업이 편리하면서도 토양의 채취시 토양이 유실되는 것을 억제할 수 있도록 하는 휴대용 토양채취장치를 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a portable soil collection device that does not require a separate power generator, is easy to carry, and is convenient to carry and work while suppressing loss of soil during soil collection.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 휴대용 토양채취장치는, 중공의 관 형상으로 이루어진 몸체부재; 상기 몸체부재의 상부에 폭 방향의 설치를 이루는 핸들부재; 상기 몸체부재의 하부에 길이방향의 설치를 이루고, 하단에 굴착날을 구비하여 상기 핸들부재의 회전 조작에 의해 상기 몸체부재와 함께 회전하여 토양을 굴착하는 오거부재; 및 상기 몸체부재 내측에서 상기 오거부재의 상측 부위에 연결 설치되는 중공의 관 형상으로 상기 오거부재의 굴착에 따른 토양이 인입되어 토양의 채취를 이루는 라이너부재;를 포함한 구성으로 이루어질 수 있다.A portable soil collection device according to the present invention for achieving the above object includes a body member made of a hollow tubular shape; a handle member installed in a width direction on an upper portion of the body member; An auger member installed in the longitudinal direction at the lower part of the body member and having an excavation blade at the lower end to rotate together with the body member by the rotational operation of the handle member to excavate soil; and a liner member connected to the upper portion of the auger member from the inside of the body member to collect soil by introducing soil according to the excavation of the auger member into a hollow tubular shape.

상기 몸체부재의 상부에서 상기 핸들부재의 폭 방향 중앙부위에 구비되어 상기 몸체부재 및 라이너부재를 개폐하는 덮개부재를 더 포함할 수 있다.The body member may further include a cover member provided at a central portion of the handle member in the width direction from an upper portion of the body member to open and close the body member and the liner member.

상기 덮개부재는, 하측으로 개방된 원기둥 형상으로 이루어지고, 내측에 상기 몸체부재와 라이너부재 사이에 끼워지는 환형의 끼움돌기가 구비되며, 둘레를 따르는 측벽과 상기 끼움돌기 사이에 상기 몸체부재의 상부에 끼워지는 끼움홈을 형성할 수 있다.The cover member is made of a cylindrical shape open to the lower side, and has an annular fitting protrusion inserted between the body member and the liner member on the inside, and an upper portion of the body member between a side wall along the circumference and the fitting protrusion. It is possible to form a fitting groove to be fitted in.

상술한 본 발명의 구성에 의하면, 별도의 동력발생장치를 필요로 하지 않게 됨과 더불어 휴대가 용이해져 운반 및 작업이 편리하면서도 토양의 채취시 토양이 유실되는 것을 억제할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the configuration of the present invention described above, there is an effect of suppressing the loss of soil during soil collection while not requiring a separate power generator and being easy to carry and carrying and working.

도 1 및 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 휴대용 토양채취장치를 개략적으로 나타낸 사시도 및 단면도이다.
도 3 및 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 휴대용 토양채취장치의 핸들부재를 회전시켜 토양을 채취하는 과정을 설명하기 위해 개략적으로 나타낸 단면도이다.
도 5 및 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 휴대용 토양채취장치를 통한 토양의 채취를 마무리하는 과정을 설명하기 위해 개략적으로 나타낸 단면도 및 사시도이다.1 and 2 are perspective and cross-sectional views schematically showing a portable soil collection device according to the present invention.
3 and 4 are cross-sectional views schematically shown to explain a process of collecting soil by rotating the handle member of the portable soil collecting device according to the present invention.
5 and 6 are cross-sectional and perspective views schematically shown to explain the process of completing the collection of soil through the portable soil collection device according to the present invention.

이하, 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상술한 본 발명의 목적을 구현하기 위한 바람직한 실시 구성과 이들 구성에 따른 작용관계에 대하여 설명하겠으며, 종래와 동일 내지 동일 범주에 있는 기술구성에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred implementation configurations for realizing the object of the present invention described above and operational relationships according to these configurations will be described, and detailed descriptions of technical configurations in the same or the same category as the prior art will be omitted. do it with

본 발명은 별도의 동력발생장치를 필요로 하지 않음과 더불어 휴대가 용이하여 운반 및 작업이 편리하면서도 토양의 채취시 토양이 유실되는 것을 억제할 수 있도록 하는 휴대용 토양채취장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a portable soil collection device that does not require a separate power generator, is easy to carry, and is convenient to transport and work while suppressing loss of soil when collecting soil.

이를 위한 본 발명의 구성은, 도 1 내지 도 6에 도시한 바와 같이, 몸체부재(10), 핸들부재(20), 오거부재(30), 라이너부재(40) 및 덮개부재(50)를 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다.As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the configuration of the present invention for this purpose includes a body member 10, a handle member 20, an auger member 30, a liner member 40 and a cover member 50. can be done by

본 발명의 몸체부재(10)는, 휴대용 토양채취장치의 몸체를 이루는 것으로서, 중공의 관 형상으로 이루어질 수 있고, 토양의 채취 과정에서 지중의 토압에 따른 변형이나 파손을 예방할 수 있도록 강재로 이루어짐이 바람직하다.The body member 10 of the present invention constitutes the body of the portable soil collection device, and may be formed in a hollow tubular shape, and is made of steel to prevent deformation or damage due to earth pressure in the soil during the soil collection process. desirable.

그리고, 본 발명의 핸들부재(20)는, 몸체부재(10)의 상부에 지면과 수평을 이루는 폭 방향의 설치를 이루는 것으로서, 몸체부재(10)에 용접 또는 체결 등의 방법을 통해 일체로 구비될 수 있고, 후술하는 라이너부재(40)의 몸체부재(10)로부터 인출에 영향을 미치지 않는 다양한 형태로 설치가 이루어질 수 있다.In addition, the handle member 20 of the present invention is installed on the top of the body member 10 in the width direction parallel to the ground, and is integrally provided with the body member 10 through a method such as welding or fastening It can be, and the installation can be made in various forms that do not affect the withdrawal from the body member 10 of the liner member 40 to be described later.

이때, 핸들부재(20)는 작업자가 파지하는 폭 방향 양측 단부에 폴리우레탄 또는 고무 등의 재질로 이루어진 손잡이패드 등으로 감싸는 형태를 더 포함한 구성으로 이루어질 수 있고, 이를 통해 토양의 채취 과정에서 작업자의 손을 보호함은 물론, 미끄럼방지도 구현할 수 있다.At this time, the handle member 20 may be made of a configuration that further includes a form wrapped with a handle pad made of a material such as polyurethane or rubber at both ends in the width direction gripped by the operator, and through this, the operator's It not only protects your hands, but also prevents slipping.

또한, 본 발명의 오거부재(30)는, 몸체부재(10)의 하부에 지면과 수직을 이루는 길이방향의 설치를 이루는 것으로서, 하단에 굴착날(31)을 구비하여 작업자가 직접 핸들부재(20)를 회전 조작함으로써, 도 3 및 도 4와 같이, 회전에 의해 몸체부재(10)와 함께 회전하면서 지중으로 토양을 파고 들어가면서 토양을 굴착한다.In addition, the auger member 30 of the present invention is installed in the longitudinal direction perpendicular to the ground at the bottom of the body member 10, and has an excavation blade 31 at the bottom so that the operator can directly handle the handle member 20 ) By manipulating the rotation, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the soil is excavated while digging into the soil while rotating together with the body member 10 by rotation.

여기에서, 오거부재(30) 또한 몸체부재(10)와 마찬가지로, 토양의 채취 과정에서 지중의 토압에 따른 변형이나 파손을 예방할 수 있도록 강재로 이루어질 수 있다.Here, like the body member 10, the auger member 30 may also be made of steel to prevent deformation or damage due to earth pressure in the soil during the soil collection process.

더불어, 본 발명의 라이너부재(40)는, 중공의 몸체부재(10) 내측에서 오거부재(30)의 상측 부위에 연결 설치되는 중공의 관 형상으로, 도 4 내지 도 6과 같이, 상술한 오거부재(30)의 굴착에 따른 토양이 내측으로 인입되어 토양의 채취를 이룰 수 있게 된다.In addition, the liner member 40 of the present invention has a hollow tubular shape connected to the upper portion of the auger member 30 from the inside of the hollow body member 10, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the above-described auger The soil according to the excavation of the member 30 is introduced into the inside so that the soil can be collected.

이러한 라이너부재(40)는, 그 하부가 오거부재(30)의 상부에 끼워지는 형상의 결합을 이룰 수 있고, 오거부재(30)의 상단에 안착을 이루도록 설치될 수도 있으며, 오거부재(30)의 굴착을 통한 토양의 원활한 인입을 이룰 수 있는 구조라면 다양한 방법으로 몸체부재(10) 내측에 설치되어 오거부재(30)의 상부와 연결되는 구조를 적용할 수 있다.The liner member 40 can form a combination in which the lower portion is fitted into the upper portion of the auger member 30, and may be installed so as to be seated on the upper end of the auger member 30, and the auger member 30 If the structure can achieve smooth inflow of soil through the excavation of the structure installed inside the body member 10 in various ways and connected to the upper part of the auger member 30 can be applied.

이때, 라이너부재(40)는, 후술하는 덮개부재(50)와는 별도로 자체적인 개폐수단(미도시)을 상부에 구비하여 토양의 채취 과정에서 과도한 굴착에 따라 토양이 라이너부재(40) 내에서 넘쳐 몸체부재(10) 내측으로 유출되지 않도록 적정량의 토양을 채취할 수 있게 함은 물론, 몸체부재(10)에서의 인출시 채취된 토양의 유실을 방지할 수 있도록 한다.At this time, the liner member 40, apart from the cover member 50 to be described later, has its own opening/closing means (not shown) on the upper part, so that soil overflows within the liner member 40 due to excessive excavation during the soil collection process. It is possible to collect an appropriate amount of soil so as not to flow into the body member 10, as well as to prevent loss of the collected soil when withdrawing from the body member 10.

게다가, 본 발명의 덮개부재(50)는, 몸체부재(10)의 상부에서 핸들부재(20)의 폭 방향 중앙부위에 구비되어 몸체부재(10) 및 라이너부재(40)를 개폐할 수 있도록 설치된다.In addition, the cover member 50 of the present invention is provided at the center of the handle member 20 in the width direction from the top of the body member 10, and is installed to open and close the body member 10 and the liner member 40. do.

여기에서, 덮개부재(50)는, 도 2와 같이, 하측으로 개방된 원기둥 형상으로 이루어지고, 내측에 몸체부재(10)와 라이너부재(40) 사이에 끼워지는 환형의 끼움돌기(51)가 구비되며, 둘레를 따르는 측벽과 끼움돌기(51) 사이에 몸체부재(10)의 상부에 끼워지는 끼움홈(52)을 형성할 수 있다.Here, the cover member 50, as shown in Figure 2, is made of a cylindrical shape that is open to the lower side, and an annular fitting protrusion 51 inserted between the body member 10 and the liner member 40 on the inside It is provided, and between the side wall and the fitting protrusion 51 along the circumference, a fitting groove 52 fitted into the upper portion of the body member 10 may be formed.

이러한 덮개부재(50)를 통해, 토양 채취작업의 완료 후 채취된 토양이 채워진 라이너부재(40)를 몸체부재(10)로부터 용이하게 인출할 수 있도록 함은 물론, 토양의 채취작업 후, 지중에서 몸체부재(10)를 뽑아내는 과정에서 라이너부재(40)에 채워진 토양이 유실되는 것을 억제할 수 있게 된다.Through this cover member 50, the liner member 40 filled with the collected soil can be easily withdrawn from the body member 10 after the completion of the soil extraction operation, as well as from the ground after the soil extraction operation. In the process of pulling out the body member 10, it is possible to suppress loss of the soil filled in the liner member 40.

본 발명에서 상기 실시 형태는 하나의 예시로서 본 발명이 여기에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 특허청구범위에 기재된 기술적 사상과 실질적으로 동일한 구성을 갖고 동일한 작용효과를 이루는 것은 어떠한 것이라도 본 발명의 기술적 범위에 포함된다.The above embodiment in the present invention is an example, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Anything having substantially the same configuration as the technical concept described in the claims of the present invention and achieving the same operational effect is included in the technical scope of the present invention.

10 : 몸체부재 20 : 핸들부재
30 : 오거부재 31 : 굴착날
40 : 라이너부재 50 : 덮개부재
51 : 끼움돌기 52 : 끼움홈10: body member 20: handle member
30: auger member 31: excavation blade
40: liner member 50: cover member
51: fitting protrusion 52: fitting groove

Claims (3)

중공의 관 형상으로 이루어진 몸체부재;
상기 몸체부재의 상부에 폭 방향의 설치를 이루는 핸들부재;
상기 몸체부재의 하부에 길이방향의 설치를 이루고, 하단에 굴착날을 구비하여 상기 핸들부재의 회전 조작에 의해 상기 몸체부재와 함께 회전하여 토양을 굴착하는 오거부재; 및
상기 몸체부재 내측에서 상기 오거부재의 상측 부위에 연결 설치되는 중공의 관 형상으로 상기 오거부재의 굴착에 따른 토양이 인입되어 토양의 채취를 이루는 라이너부재;를 포함하는 휴대용 토양채취장치.
A body member made of a hollow tubular shape;
a handle member installed in a width direction on an upper portion of the body member;
An auger member installed in the longitudinal direction at the lower part of the body member and having an excavation blade at the lower end to rotate together with the body member by rotating the handle member to excavate soil; and
A portable soil collection device comprising: a liner member that is connected to the upper portion of the auger member from the inside of the body member and is connected to the upper portion of the auger member to collect soil by introducing soil according to the excavation of the auger member.
 제1항에 있어서,
상기 몸체부재의 상부에서 상기 핸들부재의 폭 방향 중앙부위에 구비되어 상기 몸체부재 및 라이너부재를 개폐하는 덮개부재를 더 포함함을 특징으로 하는 휴대용 토양채취장치.
According to claim 1,
The portable soil collecting device further comprises a cover member provided at a central portion of the handle member in the width direction from an upper portion of the body member to open and close the body member and the liner member.
 제2항에 있어서,
상기 덮개부재는,
하측으로 개방된 원기둥 형상으로 이루어지고,
내측에 상기 몸체부재와 라이너부재 사이에 끼워지는 환형의 끼움돌기가 구비되며,
둘레를 따르는 측벽과 상기 끼움돌기 사이에 상기 몸체부재의 상부에 끼워지는 끼움홈을 형성함을 특징으로 하는 휴대용 토양채취장치.
According to claim 2,
The cover member,
It is made of a cylindrical shape open to the lower side,
An annular fitting protrusion inserted between the body member and the liner member is provided on the inside,
A portable soil collecting device characterized in that a fitting groove is formed between the side wall along the circumference and the fitting protrusion to be fitted into the upper part of the body member.
KR1020210153423A 2021-11-09 2021-11-09 Portable soil sampling device KR20230067382A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100421199B1 (en) 2001-08-17 2004-03-02 학교법인고려중앙학원 Soil Core Sample Collector
KR101693836B1 (en) 2016-07-11 2017-01-17 한국지질자원연구원 Soil Sampling Sevices Of Easy To Remove Soil sampling Pipes

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100421199B1 (en) 2001-08-17 2004-03-02 학교법인고려중앙학원 Soil Core Sample Collector
KR101693836B1 (en) 2016-07-11 2017-01-17 한국지질자원연구원 Soil Sampling Sevices Of Easy To Remove Soil sampling Pipes

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