KR20230040599A - Ventilation window with automatic opening/closing device installed inside the window frame - Google Patents

Ventilation window with automatic opening/closing device installed inside the window frame Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20230040599A
KR20230040599A KR1020210123940A KR20210123940A KR20230040599A KR 20230040599 A KR20230040599 A KR 20230040599A KR 1020210123940 A KR1020210123940 A KR 1020210123940A KR 20210123940 A KR20210123940 A KR 20210123940A KR 20230040599 A KR20230040599 A KR 20230040599A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
closing device
automatic opening
window frame
window
coupled
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KR1020210123940A
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Korean (ko)
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KR102684478B1 (en
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배영복
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주식회사 대륙기업
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Publication of KR20230040599A publication Critical patent/KR20230040599A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/627—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
    • A62C2/24—Operating or controlling mechanisms
    • A62C2/241—Operating or controlling mechanisms having mechanical actuators and heat sensitive parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/72—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/10—Covers; Housings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/43—Motors
    • E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements
    • E05Y2201/656—Chains
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/45—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the fixed frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/626—Plates or brackets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
    • E05Y2800/42—Physical or chemical protection against smoke or gas
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a smoke ventilating window with an automatic opening and closing device installed in a window frame, and more specifically, to a smoke ventilating window with an automatic opening and closing device, which may automatically open or close the window after detecting gas and smoke generated by a fire within a building. To this end, the present invention comprises: a window frame; an automatic opening and closing device which is installed after being inserted into the upper side of the window frame; and a pair of windows which are slidably installed at the window frame in a left-and-right direction. The window frame comprises: an opening groove which is formed in a vertical length which is longer than the vertical length of the automatic opening and closing device at the front side of the portion at which the automatic opening and closing device is installed; and a guide groove which is formed at the lower side of the portion at which the automatic opening and closing device is installed. The automatic opening and closing device comprises: a housing; a driving motor provided in one side end portion of the housing; a chain which is installed in a caterpillar type in the housing after being linked with the driving motor; and a sprocket which is coupled to be in fluid communication with the inside of the track of the chain. The sprocket of the automatic opening and closing device has a connecting member downwardly extended, and the connecting member protrudes to the lower side of the guide groove to be coupled to one window between the pair of windows. The automatic opening and closing device may have a coupling bracket coupled to both end portions, and the coupling bracket being screw-coupled to the inside of the window frame such that the automatic opening and closing device may be installed in the window frame. A reinforcing bracket is coupled to the inside of the window frame. The automatic opening and closing device is installed after the coupling bracket and the reinforcing bracket are mutually screw-coupled. Therefore, the beautiful appearance of the window may not be compromised.

Description

창호프레임의 내부에 자동개폐장치가 설치된 배연창{Ventilation window with automatic opening/closing device installed inside the window frame}Ventilation window with automatic opening/closing device installed inside the window frame}

본 발명은 창호프레임의 내부에 자동개폐장치가 설치된 배연창에 관한 것으로서, 상세하게는 건물의 내부에서 화재에 의해 발생되는 가스 및 연기를 감지하게 되면 창문을 자동으로 개방하거나 폐쇄하는 자동개폐장치가 설치된 배연창에 관한 기술이다.The present invention relates to a smoke exhaust window in which an automatic opening and closing device is installed inside a window frame, and more particularly, an automatic opening and closing device that automatically opens or closes a window when detecting gas and smoke generated by a fire inside a building It is a technology related to the installed smoke window.

일반적으로 건물 내부에서 화재가 발생하였을 때 실제 화기로 인한 인명피해보다 건물 내부의 밀폐된 곳에 들어차는 유독가스 및 연기에 의해 질식하는 인명피해가 더욱 심각한 실정이다.In general, when a fire breaks out inside a building, human casualties caused by suffocation due to toxic gas and smoke entering a closed area inside the building are more serious than human casualties caused by actual firearms.

이에 따라 현재 건축되는 건물에는 화재발생시에 건물 내부에서 발생된 유독가스 및 연기가 신속하게 외부로 배출될 수 있도록 하여 질식사 등의 인명피해를 최소화시키는 배연창을 구비하고 있다.Accordingly, buildings currently being built are equipped with smoke windows that minimize casualties such as suffocation by allowing toxic gases and smoke generated inside the building to be quickly discharged to the outside in the event of a fire.

이와 같은 배연창은 일반적으로 창호프레임의 외측이면서 전방의 상측에 설치되고 화재감지기와 연계되어 화재발생시 자동으로 구동되도록 하는 것이 일반적이다. Such a smoke window is generally installed on the upper side of the front side while being outside the window frame, and it is common to be automatically driven in case of fire in connection with a fire detector.

그러나, 상기한 것과 같은 일반적인 배연창은 자동개폐장치가 창호프레임의 외부에 돌출되도록 설치됨에 따라 창호의 미관을 해칠 뿐 아니라, 자동개폐장치가 설치된 부분에 커튼 및 블라인드의 설치가 불가능한 문제점이 있었다.However, as the above-described general exhaust smoke window has an automatic opening and closing device installed so as to protrude outside the window frame, it not only spoils the aesthetics of the window, but also has a problem in that it is impossible to install curtains and blinds in the portion where the automatic opening and closing device is installed.

따라서, 자동개폐장치가 커튼 또는 블라인드의 설치를 방해하지 하여 커튼 또는 블라인드를 설치하여 창호의 미관을 해치지 않을 뿐 아니라 화재에 의한 유독가스 및 연기를 감지하였을 때에는 배연창의 개폐를 조절함으로써 배연 기능이 원활하게 이루어질 수 있는 배연창의 개발이 필요한 실정이다.Therefore, the automatic opening/closing device does not interfere with the installation of curtains or blinds so that the curtains or blinds are installed so that the aesthetics of the windows are not spoiled. There is a need to develop a flue gas window that can be achieved.

대한민국 등록실용신안 제20-0457705호 (공고일자 2011.12.29)Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0457705 (Announcement date 2011.12.29)

본 발명은 자동개폐장치가 창호프레임의 상측 또는 하측의 내부에 삽입되어 설치되어 창호의 미관을 해치지 않을 뿐 아니라 커튼 및 블라인드의 설치가 가능함으로써 자동개폐장치가 창호프레임의 외측에 설치되어 창호의 미관을 해칠 뿐 아니라 커튼 및 블라인드의 설치가 불가능한 문제점을 해결하고자 한다.In the present invention, the automatic opening and closing device is inserted and installed inside the upper or lower side of the window frame so that the aesthetics of the window are not impaired and curtains and blinds can be installed. It is intended to solve the problem of not being able to install curtains and blinds.

본 발명의 해결하고자 하는 과제는 이상에서 언급한 과제들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 기술적 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The problem to be solved by the present invention is not limited to the problems mentioned above, and other technical problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

상기 해결하고자 하는 과제를 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 창호프레임의 내부에 자동개폐장치가 설치된 배연창은 창호프레임, 상기 창호프레임의 상측 내부에 삽입되어 설치되는 자동개폐장치, 상기 창호프레임에 좌우로 슬라이딩 가능하게 설치되는 한 쌍의 창문을 포함하고, 상기 창호프레임은 상기 자동개폐장치가 설치된 부분의 전방에 상기 자동개폐장치의 세로길이보다 긴 세로길이로 형성되는 개방홈과 상기 자동개폐장치가 설치된 부분의 하측에 형성되는 가이드홈을 포함하며 상기 자동개폐장치는 하우징과 상기 하우징의 일측 단부 내부에 구비되는 구동모터와 상기 하우징의 내측이면서 상기 구동모터와 연동되어 무한궤도로 설치되는 체인과 상기 체인의 궤도 내측에서 유동 가능하게 결합되는 스프라켓을 포함한다. 그리고 상기 자동개폐장치의 스프라켓은 하측으로 연결부재가 연장되어 형성되고 상기 연결부재는 상기 가이드홈의 하측으로 돌출되어 상기 한 쌍의 창문 중 어느 하나의 창문과 결합되며 상기 자동개폐장치는 양단부에 결합브라켓이 결합되고 상기 결합브라켓이 상기 창호프레임의 내부에 나사 결합되어 상기 자동개폐장치가 상기 창호프레임의 내부에 설치되는 것을 특징으로 한다. 또한, 창호프레임의 내부에는 보강브라켓이 결합되며, 상기 자동개폐장치는 상기 결합브라켓과 상기 보강브라켓이 나사에 의해 상호 결합되어 설치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The automatic opening and closing device is installed inside the window frame of the present invention for achieving the above object to be solved. It includes a pair of windows that can be installed, and the window frame has an opening groove formed in a vertical length longer than the vertical length of the automatic opening and closing device in front of the portion where the automatic opening and closing device is installed, and a portion where the automatic opening and closing device is installed. It includes a guide groove formed on the lower side of the automatic opening and closing device is a housing and a driving motor provided inside one end of the housing, a chain inside the housing and interlocked with the driving motor and installed in an endless track, and the chain It includes a sprocket movably coupled inside the track. Further, the sprocket of the automatic opening/closing device is formed by extending a connecting member downward, and the connecting member protrudes downward from the guide groove and is coupled with one of the pair of windows, and the automatic opening/closing device is coupled to both ends. It is characterized in that the bracket is coupled and the coupling bracket is screwed into the window frame so that the automatic opening and closing device is installed inside the window frame. In addition, a reinforcing bracket is coupled to the inside of the window frame, and the automatic opening and closing device is characterized in that the coupling bracket and the reinforcing bracket are mutually coupled by screws and installed.

또한, 자동개폐장치는 상기 창호프레임의 상측 또는 하측에 선택적으로 설치되는 것을 특징으로 한다. 또한, 개방홈의 전방에는 덮개가 결합되고, 상기 자동개폐장치의 유지보수 및 교체가 필요할 경우 상기 덮개를 제거하여 상기 자동개폐장치의 유지보수 및 교체를 실시하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the automatic opening and closing device is characterized in that it is selectively installed on the upper or lower side of the window frame. In addition, a cover is coupled to the front of the opening groove, and when maintenance and replacement of the automatic switchgear is required, the cover is removed to perform maintenance and replacement of the automatic switchgear.

본 발명은 자동개폐장치가 창호프레임의 상측 또는 하측의 내부에 삽입되어 설치되어 창호의 미관을 해치지 않을 뿐 아니라 커튼 및 블라인드의 용이하게 설치할 수 있다. 또한, 창호프레임의 내측에 보강브라켓을 설치하고 자동개폐장치의 결합브라켓과 보강브라켓이 상호 결합됨으로써 창호프레임의 강성을 보강하여 자동개폐장치가 창호프레임의 내부에 견고하게 결합될 수 있다.According to the present invention, the automatic opening/closing device is inserted and installed inside the upper or lower side of the window frame, so that the aesthetics of the window are not impaired and curtains and blinds can be easily installed. In addition, a reinforcing bracket is installed inside the window frame, and the coupling bracket of the automatic opening and closing device and the reinforcing bracket are mutually coupled to reinforce the rigidity of the window frame, so that the automatic opening and closing device can be firmly coupled to the inside of the window frame.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 창호프레임의 내부에 자동개폐장치가 설치된 배연창의 전체적인 모습을 도시하는 정면도이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 창호프레임을 도시하는 정면도이다.
도 3는 도 1을 측면에서 바라본 모습을 도시하는 단면도이다.
도 4은 도 1의 내면을 상측에서 바라본 모습을 도시하는 평면도이다.
도 5는 보강브라켓을 도시하는 사시도이다.
도 6는 자동개폐장치와 결합브라켓을 도시하는 정면도이다.1 is a front view showing the overall appearance of a smoke exhaust window in which an automatic opening and closing device is installed inside a window frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a front view showing a window frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 viewed from the side.
FIG. 4 is a plan view illustrating the inner surface of FIG. 1 viewed from above.
5 is a perspective view showing a reinforcing bracket.
6 is a front view showing an automatic opening and closing device and a coupling bracket.

본 발명의 실시 예를 상세히 설명하기 앞서, 본 발명의 실시 예는 당해 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 완전하게 설명하기 위하여 제공되는 것임을 밝혀 둔다.Prior to describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, it should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention are provided to completely explain the present invention to those skilled in the art.

따라서, 본 발명의 청구 범위가 하기 실시 예 및 도면에 의해 한정되지는 않는다.Therefore, the claims of the present invention are not limited by the following examples and drawings.

또한, 본 명세서 상에서의 도면은 도면에 참조에 의한 설명이 명확하게 이해될 수 있도록 하기 위한 것이어서, 다소 과장된 부분이 있다. 이에, 본 발명에 도시된 도면과 실제 제품과는 차이가 있을 수 있다.In addition, the drawings in this specification are intended to clearly understand the description by reference to the drawings, so there are some exaggerated parts. Therefore, there may be differences between the drawing shown in the present invention and the actual product.

이하, 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 대해 설명한다. 다만, 본 발명에 대한 설명이 간결하고, 명확해질 수 있도록 도 1을 참조하여 창호프레임의 내부에 자동개폐장치가 설치된 배연창에 대해 개괄적으로 설명한 후, 도 1 내지 도 6을 참조하여 창호프레임의 내부에 자동개폐장치가 설치된 배연창의 구성요소에 대해 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, in order to make the description of the present invention concise and clear, a smoke exhaust window having an automatic opening and closing device installed inside the window frame is generally described with reference to FIG. 1, and then the window frame with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 The components of the exhaust window with an automatic opening and closing device installed therein will be described in detail.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 창호프레임의 내부에 자동개폐장치가 설치된 배연창의 정면도이다.1 is a front view of a smoke exhaust window in which an automatic opening and closing device is installed inside a window frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명의 일례에 따른 창호프레임의 내부에 자동개폐장치가 설치된 배연창(1)은 창호프레임(10)의 내부에 자동개폐장치(20)가 삽입되어 설치됨으로써 창호의 미관을 해치지 않을 수 있다. 또한, 종래의 자동개폐장치는 창호프레임의 외측이면서 전방에 설치됨으로써 창호에 커튼 및 블라인드의 설치가 불가능하였으나 본 발명은 자동개폐장치(20)가 창호프레임(10)의 내부에 설치됨으로써 창호프레임(10)의 전방에 커튼 및 블라인드를 설치할 수 있다.According to an example of the present invention, the automatic opening and closing device 20 is installed inside the window frame 10 in the smoke exhaust window 1 in which the automatic opening and closing device is installed inside the window frame 10, so that the aesthetic appearance of the window or door is not impaired. In addition, the conventional automatic opening and closing device is installed outside and in front of the window frame, so it is impossible to install curtains and blinds on the window. Curtains and blinds can be installed in front of 10).

이와 같은, 창호프레임의 내부에 자동개폐장치가 설치된 배연창(1)은 창호프레임(10), 자동개폐장치(20), 창문(30)을 포함한다.As such, the smoke exhaust window 1 with an automatic opening and closing device installed inside the window frame includes a window frame 10, an automatic opening and closing device 20, and a window 30.

이하, 도 1 내지 6을 참조하여 창호프레임의 내부에 자동개폐장치가 설치된 배연창의 구성요소 및 구성요소에 따른 작용효과에 대해 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6, the components of the smoke exhaust window in which the automatic opening and closing device is installed inside the window frame and the action effects according to the components will be described in detail.

창호프레임(10)은 본 발명의 배연창에 있어서 후술하는 자동개폐장치(20) 및 창문(30)이 설치될 수 있는 구성이다. 창호프레임(10)은 일반적인 종래의 창호프레임과 같은 사각형상으로 형성될 수 있다. 창호프레임(10)에는 후술하는 자동개폐장치(20)가 설치된 부분의 전방에 개방홈(11)이 형성될 수 있다. 개방홈(11)은 세로의 길이가 자동개폐장치(20)의 세로 길이보다 길게 형성될 수 있다.The window frame 10 is a configuration in which an automatic opening and closing device 20 and a window 30 to be described later can be installed in the smoke exhaust window of the present invention. The window frame 10 may be formed in a rectangular shape like a conventional window frame. An opening groove 11 may be formed in the window frame 10 in front of a portion where an automatic opening and closing device 20 to be described later is installed. The vertical length of the opening groove 11 may be longer than that of the automatic opening/closing device 20 .

따라서, 개방홈(11)의 세로 길이가 자동개폐장치(20)의 세로 길이보다 길게 형성됨으로써 자동개폐장치(20)의 반입 및 반출이 용이하게 이루어질 수 있다. Therefore, since the vertical length of the opening groove 11 is longer than the vertical length of the automatic opening/closing device 20, the automatic opening/closing device 20 can be carried in and out easily.

이에 따라 자동개폐장치(20)의 유지보수 및 교체가 필요할 경우 창호프레임(10)을 완전히 해체하지 않더라도 자동개폐장치(20)의 유지보수 및 교체가 용이하게 이루어질 수 있다.Accordingly, when maintenance and replacement of the automatic opening and closing device 20 is required, maintenance and replacement of the automatic opening and closing device 20 can be easily performed even if the window frame 10 is not completely dismantled.

개방홈(11)의 전방에는 덮개(111)가 결합될 수 있다. 덮개(111)는 개방홈(11)에 탈착 가능하게 결합됨으로써 자동개폐장치(20)의 유지보수 및 교체가 필요한 경우 덮개(111)를 제거한 후 창호프레임(10) 내측의 자동개폐장치(20)를 반출하여 유지보수를 실시하거나 필요에 따라 자동개폐장치(20)의 교체를 실시할 수 있다.A cover 111 may be coupled to the front of the open groove 11 . The cover 111 is detachably coupled to the opening groove 11, so if maintenance and replacement of the automatic opening and closing device 20 is required, after removing the cover 111, the automatic opening and closing device 20 inside the window frame 10 It can be taken out for maintenance or replacement of the automatic switchgear 20 if necessary.

또한, 창호프레임(10)에는 가이드홈(13)이 형성될 수 있다. 가이드홈(13)은 후술하는 자동개폐장치(20)가 설치된 부분의 하측에 형성될 수 있다. 즉, 가이드홈(13)은 후술하는 연결부재(23)가 하측으로 돌출될 수 있도록 일정부분이 절개되어 형성될 수 있다.In addition, a guide groove 13 may be formed in the window frame 10 . The guide groove 13 may be formed on the lower side of a portion where an automatic opening/closing device 20 to be described later is installed. That is, the guide groove 13 may be formed by cutting a certain portion so that the connecting member 23 to be described later can protrude downward.

따라서, 연결부재(23)가 가이드홈(13)의 하측으로 연장되어 후술하는 창문(30)과 결합될 수 있다.Therefore, the connecting member 23 extends to the lower side of the guide groove 13 and can be combined with a window 30 to be described later.

창호프레임(10)의 내부에는 자동개폐장치(20)가 설치될 수 있다.An automatic opening and closing device 20 may be installed inside the window frame 10 .

자동개폐장치(20)는 하우징, 구동모터, 체인, 스프라켓을 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.The automatic opening and closing device 20 may include a housing, a driving motor, a chain, and a sprocket.

하우징은 자동개폐장치(20)의 외관을 형성하는 구성이다.The housing is a component that forms the exterior of the automatic switchgear (20).

하우징 일측 단부의 내측에는 구동모터가 구비될 수 있다. 구동모터는 후술하는 체인과 연동되어 체인이 구동되도록 할 수 있다.A driving motor may be provided inside one end of the housing. The driving motor may be interlocked with a chain to be described later to drive the chain.

체인은 전술한 구동모터와 연동되어 하우징의 내측에서 무한궤도로 설치될 수 있다. 즉, 체인은 구동모터에 의해 하우징의 내측에서 궤도를 따라 회전할 수 있다. 따라서, 체인의 무한궤도 회전에 의해 후술하는 스프라켓이 체인의 궤도 내측에서 좌측 또는 우측으로 유동될 수 있다.The chain may be installed in an endless track inside the housing by interlocking with the above-described drive motor. That is, the chain may rotate along the track inside the housing by the drive motor. Accordingly, the sprocket to be described later can be moved to the left or right inside the orbit of the chain by the orbital rotation of the chain.

체인의 궤도 내측에는 스프라켓이 결합될 수 있다. 스프라켓은 외주면에 톱니가 형성되어 체인과 결합됨으로써 체인의 유동에 의해 좌측 또는 우측으로 유동될 수 있다.A sprocket may be coupled to the inside of the track of the chain. The sprocket has teeth formed on its outer circumferential surface and is coupled to the chain so that the sprocket can move left or right by the flow of the chain.

스프라켓의 하측에는 연결부재(23)가 연결되어 형성될 수 있다. 연결부재(23)는 전술한 가이드홈(13)의 하측으로 돌출되어 형성됨으로써 후술하는 한 쌍의 창문(30) 중 어느 하나의 창문(30)과 결합될 수 있다. A connecting member 23 may be connected to the lower side of the sprocket. The connecting member 23 may be coupled to any one of the pair of windows 30 to be described later by being formed by protruding downward from the guide groove 13 described above.

연결부재(23)에는 연결판(231)이 결합될 수 있다. 연결판(231)은 창문(30)과 나사 결합될 수 있다.A connecting plate 231 may be coupled to the connecting member 23 . The connecting plate 231 may be screwed to the window 30 .

따라서, 화재가 발생하였을 때 화재감지기에 의해 연기 및 유독가스 등의 감지가 이루어지면 자동개폐장치(20)가 구동되어 창문(30)을 개방하거나 폐쇄할 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, when a fire occurs, when smoke and toxic gas are detected by the fire detector, the automatic opening/closing device 20 is driven to open or close the window 30 .

자동개폐장치(20)의 양단부에는 결합브라켓(21)이 나사에 의해 결합될 수 있다.Coupling brackets 21 may be coupled to both ends of the automatic switchgear 20 by means of screws.

결합브라켓(21)이 결합된 자동개폐장치(20)는 창호프레임(10)의 상측 내부에서 나사 결합에 의해 결합브라켓(21)이 창호프레임(10)에 결합되어 고정됨으로써 자동개폐장치(20)가 창호프레임(10)의 내부에 설치되도록 할 수 있다.The automatic opening/closing device 20 to which the coupling bracket 21 is coupled is coupled to the window frame 10 by screwing the coupling bracket 21 to the inside of the upper side of the window frame 10 and fixing the automatic opening/closing device 20 may be installed inside the window frame 10.

이러한 자동개폐장치(20)는 창호프레임(10)의 상측 또는 하측에 선택적으로 설치할 수 있다.The automatic opening and closing device 20 may be selectively installed on the upper or lower side of the window frame 10 .

또한, 자동개폐장치(20)가 창호프레임(10)의 하측에 설치되는 경우에는 창호프레임(10)에 형성되는 가이드홈(13)이 자동개폐장치(20)가 설치된 부분의 상측에 설치되고 연결부재(23)는 스프라켓의 상측으로 연장되어 가이드홈(13)의 상측으로 돌출됨으로써 한 쌍의 창문(30) 중 어느 하나의 창문(30)과 결합될 수 있다.In addition, when the automatic opening and closing device 20 is installed on the lower side of the window frame 10, the guide groove 13 formed in the window frame 10 is installed and connected to the upper side of the part where the automatic opening and closing device 20 is installed. The member 23 extends upward of the sprocket and protrudes upward of the guide groove 13, so that it can be combined with any one of the pair of windows 30.

창호프레임(10)에는 한 쌍의 창문(30)이 좌우로 슬라이딩 가능하게 설치될 수 있다. 즉, 한 쌍의 창문(30)이 창호프레임(10) 상에 좌우로 유동 가능하게 설치되고 한 쌍의 창문(30) 중 어느 하나의 창문(30)이 전술한 연결부재(23)와 결합되고 체인의 구동에 의해 스프라켓이 유동됨에 따라 창문(30)이 개방되거나 폐쇄될 수 있는 것이다.A pair of windows 30 may be slidably installed in the window frame 10 from side to side. That is, a pair of windows 30 are installed on the window frame 10 to be movable left and right, and any one of the pair of windows 30 is combined with the above-described connecting member 23, As the sprocket moves by the drive of the chain, the window 30 can be opened or closed.

창호프레임(10)의 내부에는 보강브라켓(40)이 설치될 수 있다.A reinforcing bracket 40 may be installed inside the window frame 10 .

보강브라켓(40)은 자동개폐장치(20)의 양단에 결합된 결합브라켓(21)과 나사에 의해 상호 결합되어 자동개폐장치(20)가 창호프레임(10)의 내측에 결합될 수 있도록 한다.The reinforcing brackets 40 are mutually coupled with the coupling brackets 21 coupled to both ends of the automatic opening and closing device 20 by means of screws so that the automatic opening and closing device 20 can be coupled to the inside of the window frame 10.

보강브라켓(40)은 창호프레임(10)의 강성을 보강할 수 있다. 즉, 창문(30)의 크기가 큰 배연창(1)의 경우 자동개폐장치(20)의 크기 또한 크게 형성됨에 따라 자동개폐장치(20)의 자중이 무겁게 형성된다. 이러한 경우 자동개폐장치(20)가 창호프레임(10)에 직접 결합되게 되면 창호프레임(10)이 자동개폐장치(20)의 자중을 지지하기 어려워 창호프레임(10)의 강성이 저하되어 휨이 발생하거나 하는 등의 문제점이 발생할 수 있다.Reinforcing bracket 40 can reinforce the rigidity of the window frame (10). That is, in the case of the smoke exhaust window 1 having a large window 30, as the size of the automatic opening and closing device 20 is also large, the weight of the automatic opening and closing device 20 is heavy. In this case, when the automatic opening/closing device 20 is directly coupled to the window frame 10, it is difficult for the window frame 10 to support the weight of the automatic opening/closing device 20, and thus the rigidity of the window frame 10 decreases, resulting in bending. Problems such as

따라서, 창호프레임(10)의 내부에 보강브라켓(40)을 결합하여 창호프레임(10)의 강성을 보강한 후 보강브라켓(40)에 자동개폐장치(20)를 결합함으로써 보다 견고하게 창호프레임(10)의 내측에 자동개폐장치(20)가 설치될 수 있도록 할 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, after reinforcing the rigidity of the window frame 10 by combining the reinforcing bracket 40 inside the window frame 10, the automatic opening and closing device 20 is coupled to the reinforcing bracket 40 to make the window frame more robust ( 10), so that the automatic opening and closing device 20 can be installed inside.

이상 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시 예들을 설명하였지만, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시 예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야 한다.Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can be implemented in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. you will be able to understand Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects and not restrictive.

1: 배연창
10: 창호프레임
11: 개방홈 111: 덮개
13: 가이드홈
20: 자동개폐장치
21: 결합브라켓 23: 연결부재
231: 연결판
30: 창문 40: 보강브라켓1: smoke window
10: window frame
11: open groove 111: cover
13: guide groove
20: automatic switchgear
21: coupling bracket 23: connecting member
231: connecting plate
30: window 40: reinforcement bracket

Claims (4)

창호프레임(10);
상기 창호프레임(10)의 상측 내부에 삽입되어 설치되는 자동개폐장치(20);
상기 창호프레임(10)에 좌우로 슬라이딩 가능하게 설치되는 한 쌍의 창문(30);을 포함하고,
상기 창호프레임(10)은 상기 자동개폐장치(20)가 설치된 부분의 전방에 상기 자동개폐장치(20)의 세로길이보다 긴 세로길이로 형성되는 개방홈(11)과 상기 자동개폐장치(20)가 설치된 부분의 하측에 형성되는 가이드홈(13)을 포함하며,
상기 자동개폐장치(20)는 하우징과 상기 하우징의 일측 단부 내부에 구비되는 구동모터와 상기 하우징의 내측이면서 상기 구동모터와 연동되어 무한궤도로 설치되는 체인과 상기 체인의 궤도 내측에서 유동 가능하게 결합되는 스프라켓을 포함하고,
상기 자동개폐장치(20)의 스프라켓은 하측으로 연결부재(23)가 연장되어 형성되고 상기 연결부재(23)는 상기 가이드홈(13)의 하측으로 돌출되어 상기 한 쌍의 창문(30) 중 어느 하나의 창문(30)과 결합되며,
상기 자동개폐장치(20)는 양단부에 결합브라켓(21)이 결합되고 상기 결합브라켓(21)이 상기 창호프레임(10)의 내부에 나사 결합되어 상기 자동개폐장치(20)가 상기 창호프레임(10)의 내부에 설치되는, 창호프레임의 내부에 자동개폐장치가 설치된 배연창.Window frames (10);
An automatic opening/closing device 20 inserted and installed inside the upper side of the window frame 10;
A pair of windows 30 slidably installed left and right on the window frame 10;
The window frame 10 has an opening groove 11 formed in a vertical length longer than the vertical length of the automatic opening and closing device 20 in front of a portion where the automatic opening and closing device 20 is installed, and the automatic opening and closing device 20 It includes a guide groove 13 formed on the lower side of the installed part,
The automatic opening/closing device 20 is coupled with a housing, a drive motor provided inside one end of the housing, and a chain inside the housing and interlocked with the drive motor to be installed in an endless track, and inside the track of the chain. Including sprockets that become
The sprocket of the automatic opening/closing device 20 is formed by extending a connecting member 23 downward, and the connecting member 23 protrudes downward from the guide groove 13 to open one of the pair of windows 30. Combined with one window 30,
The automatic opening and closing device 20 has coupling brackets 21 coupled to both ends, and the coupling brackets 21 are screwed into the window frame 10 so that the automatic opening and closing device 20 is connected to the window frame 10. ), a smoke window with an automatic opening and closing device installed inside the window frame. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 창호프레임(10)의 내부에는 보강브라켓(40)이 결합되며,
상기 자동개폐장치(20)는 상기 결합브라켓(21)과 상기 보강브라켓(40)이 나사에 의해 상호 결합되어 설치되는, 창호프레임의 내부에 자동개폐장치가 설치된 배연창.According to claim 1,
A reinforcing bracket 40 is coupled to the inside of the window frame 10,
The automatic opening and closing device 20 is a smoke window with an automatic opening and closing device installed inside the window frame, in which the coupling bracket 21 and the reinforcing bracket 40 are mutually coupled by screws. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 자동개폐장치(20)는,
상기 창호프레임(10)의 상측 또는 하측에 선택적으로 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 창호프레임의 내부에 자동개폐장치가 설치된 배연창.According to claim 1,
The automatic opening and closing device 20,
Characterized in that it is selectively installed on the upper or lower side of the window frame 10, the automatic opening and closing device is installed inside the window frame. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 개방홈(11)의 전방에는 덮개(111)가 결합되고, 상기 자동개폐장치(20)의 유지보수 및 교체가 필요할 경우 상기 덮개(111)를 제거하여 상기 자동개폐장치(20)의 유지보수 및 교체를 실시하는, 창호프레임의 내부에 자동개폐장치가 설치된 배연창.According to claim 1,
A cover 111 is coupled to the front of the opening groove 11, and when maintenance or replacement of the automatic opening/closing device 20 is required, the cover 111 is removed for maintenance of the automatic opening/closing device 20. And a smoke window with an automatic opening and closing device installed inside the window frame to perform the replacement.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102600327B1 (en) 2023-04-26 2023-11-09 주식회사 대진단열 Sliding double windows for smoke exhaust and ventilation with built-in window opening and closing devices

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100704451B1 (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-04-09 주식회사 윈텍에이티에스 Door automatic open and shut apparatus
KR20110000211U (en) * 2009-07-01 2011-01-07 성하섭 Driving apparatus for multiple sliding door
KR200457705Y1 (en) 2009-12-28 2011-12-29 최용환 Open and shut apparatus for a window
KR102135143B1 (en) * 2019-02-12 2020-07-17 김희일 Door assembly inclduing floor hinge installed in door frame

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100704451B1 (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-04-09 주식회사 윈텍에이티에스 Door automatic open and shut apparatus
KR20110000211U (en) * 2009-07-01 2011-01-07 성하섭 Driving apparatus for multiple sliding door
KR200457705Y1 (en) 2009-12-28 2011-12-29 최용환 Open and shut apparatus for a window
KR102135143B1 (en) * 2019-02-12 2020-07-17 김희일 Door assembly inclduing floor hinge installed in door frame

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102600327B1 (en) 2023-04-26 2023-11-09 주식회사 대진단열 Sliding double windows for smoke exhaust and ventilation with built-in window opening and closing devices

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