KR20230036807A - Crop cultivation tray and it used crop cultivation apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed are a crop cultivation tray and a crop cultivation device using the same. The crop cultivation tray comprises: a tray main body which is provided as a closure with an open top and has a water-filled accommodating space inside, and has an inner surface and an outer surface curved according to a preset radius of curvature; a sponge tray which is provided in the accommodating space and on which a plurality of grain seeds are placed; a tray frame which is provided and extending upward from a front end of the tray main body; a transport ring which is formed and bent horizontally on the tray frame to transport the tray main body; and an artificial lighting which is provided on the tray frame and irradiates light to the plurality of grain seeds. Accordingly, crops can be grown continuously regardless of time constraints, weather conditions, and climate conditions.

Description

Crop cultivation tray and crop cultivation apparatus using the same {CROP CULTIVATION TRAY AND IT USED CROP CULTIVATION APPARATUS}

The present invention (Disclosure) relates to a crop cultivation tray and a crop cultivation apparatus using the same, and specifically, provided as a box with an open top, having an accommodation space filled with water therein, and having preset inner and outer surfaces. A tray body is provided in a curved form according to the radius of curvature, and while a plurality of grain seeds are seated in the sponge tray provided in the receiving space of the tray body, they are circularly moved along separate internal and external guide cylinders, but the number of grain seeds It relates to a crop cultivation tray capable of continuously growing crops regardless of time constraints, weather conditions and climatic conditions by supplying heat while irradiating light and cultivating crops in a circulation manner, and a crop cultivation apparatus using the same.

Here, background art related to the present invention is provided, and they do not necessarily mean prior art (This section provides background information related to the present disclosure which is not necessarily prior art).

Since ancient times, in order to grow crops, the process of sowing in spring, growing in summer, and harvesting in autumn is repeated according to natural weather conditions.

And, in the case of winter or non-seasonal crops, a facility cultivation method using a vinyl house is widely known in consideration of weather conditions and climatic conditions.

In addition, in recent years, a plant factory concept has been introduced to increase production per unit area, using artificial lighting, and new crop cultivation techniques using automation facilities and information and communication technology (IT) have been continuously developed and proposed.

On the other hand, in the case of grain crops such as rice, wheat, and barley, they are often and variously consumed by people, and are cultivated and harvested in farmland secured in many countries.

In the case of these grain crops, it is known that some countries do double cropping depending on weather and climatic conditions, and some countries are capable of quadruple cropping. This is in continuous development.

1. Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1533151 (registered on June 25, 2015)

The present invention (Disclosure) is provided as an enclosure with an open top, a tray body is provided in a form in which the inner and outer surfaces are curved according to a predetermined radius of curvature while having a water-filled accommodation space therein, and the tray body In a state where a plurality of grain seeds are seated on the sponge tray provided in the accommodating space, the crops are circularly moved along separate inner and outer guide cylinders, while irradiating light to the grain seeds of the number while supplying heat to grow crops in a circular manner, An object of the present invention is to provide a crop cultivation tray capable of continuously growing crops regardless of time constraints, weather conditions and climatic conditions, and a crop cultivation device using the same.

In addition, the present invention (Disclosure) is provided on the outside of the inner guide cylinder to have a relatively larger diameter than the inner guide cylinder provided with a first guide rail moving upward along the outer circumferential surface, and along the inner circumferential surface. An outer guide cylinder provided with a second guide rail moving downward is provided, and an inner guide coupled to the first guide rail for circular movement and an outer guide coupled to the second guide rail for circular movement are selectively coupled to the inner guide. By cultivating crops in a circular manner using a crop growing tray that moves from the lower part of the cylinder to the upper part and then from the upper part to the lower part of the external guide cylinder, crops are continuously grown regardless of time constraints, weather conditions and climatic conditions. An object of the present invention is to provide a crop cultivation tray that can be grown and a crop cultivation device using the same.

In addition, the present invention (Disclosure) cultivates grain using an inner guide cylinder sealed inside and outside and a crop cultivation tray that circulates along the inner guide cylinder, thereby preventing damage from pests and diseases that occur when exposed to the natural environment. It is an object of the present invention to provide a crop cultivation tray and a crop cultivation device using the same, which can be prevented and can continuously grow crops regardless of pests.

This section provides a general summary of the disclosure and is not a comprehensive disclosure of its full scope or all of its features).

In order to solve the above problems, the crop cultivation tray according to any one of the various aspects of the present invention is provided as an enclosure with an open top, while having an accommodation space filled with water therein. A tray body provided in a curved form according to a predetermined radius of curvature of side and outer surfaces; Doedoe provided in the receiving space, a sponge tray on which a plurality of grain seeds are seated; a tray frame extending upward from the front end of the tray body; a transfer ring bent horizontally to the tray frame to transfer the tray body; and an artificial light provided on the tray frame and radiating light to the plurality of grain seeds.

In the crop cultivation tray according to one aspect of the present invention, the tray main body may have an insertion hole formed on the inner and outer surfaces of the tray body to insert and couple a transfer coupler for rotationally moving the tray main body.

In the crop cultivation tray according to one aspect of the invention, the tray main body may be provided with fasteners at front and rear ends to connect with other crop cultivation trays.

A crop cultivation apparatus using a crop cultivation tray according to another aspect among various aspects describing the present invention includes an inner guide cylinder provided with a first guide rail moving upward along an outer circumferential surface; an inner guide that is coupled to the first guide rail and moves circularly; an outer guide cylinder provided outside the inner guide cylinder to have a relatively larger diameter than the inner guide cylinder and provided with a second guide rail moving downward along an inner circumferential surface; an external guide coupled to the second guide rail and circularly moving; a crop growing tray coupled to the inner guide to move from the bottom to the top of the inner guide cylinder, and coupled to the outer guide to move from the top to the bottom of the outer guide cylinder; a first moving means for moving the crop growing tray, which has arrived at an upper portion of the inner guide cylinder, to an upper portion of the outer guide cylinder; a second moving means for moving the crop growing tray, which has arrived at the lower part of the outer guide cylinder, to the lower part of the inner guide cylinder; and heat supply means respectively provided on the outer circumferential surface of the inner guide cylinder and the inner circumferential surface of the outer guide cylinder to supply heat to the crop cultivation tray.

In the crop cultivation apparatus using a crop cultivation tray according to another aspect of the present invention, the heat supply means is spaced apart from the upper part of the first guide rail provided in the inner guide cylinder by a predetermined interval, and the first It is provided along the guide rail, and may be provided along the second guide rail by being spaced apart by a predetermined interval above the second guide rail provided in the outer guide cylinder.

In the crop cultivation apparatus using a crop cultivation tray according to another aspect of the present invention, the crop cultivation tray is provided as an enclosure with an open top, having a water-filled accommodation space therein, and having an inner and outer surface. a tray body provided in a curved shape according to a predetermined radius of curvature and rotating upward along the inner guide cylinder and downward along the outer guide cylinder; Doedoe provided in the receiving space, a sponge tray on which a plurality of grain seeds are seated; a tray frame extending upward from the front end of the tray body; a transport ring bent horizontally on the tray frame and coupled to the first moving means or the second moving means to move the tray body; and artificial lighting provided in the tray frame and radiating light to the plurality of grain seeds.

In the crop cultivation apparatus using a crop cultivation tray according to another aspect of the present invention, the tray body includes a first transfer provided in the inner guide to rotate the tray body along the first guide rail A first insertion hole is formed on the inner surface to insert and couple the coupler, and to insert and couple the second transfer coupler provided on the outer guide to rotate and move the tray body along the second guide rail. A second insertion hole may be formed on the outer surface.

In the crop cultivation apparatus using a crop cultivation tray according to another aspect of the present invention, the tray main body may be provided with couplings at front and rear ends to connect with other crop cultivation trays.

According to the present invention, it is provided as an enclosure with an open top, and a tray body is provided in a form in which the inner and outer surfaces are curved according to a preset radius of curvature while having a water-filled accommodation space therein, and accommodating the tray body In a state where a plurality of grain seeds are seated on the sponge tray provided in the space, they are circularly moved along separate inner and outer guide cylinders, and by irradiating light to the grain seeds of the number while supplying heat to grow crops in a circular manner, Crops can be grown continuously regardless of constraints, weather conditions and climatic conditions.

In addition, according to the present invention, an inner guide cylinder provided with a first guide rail moving upward along the outer circumferential surface, and provided on the outer side of the inner guide cylinder to have a relatively larger diameter than the inner guide cylinder, downward along the inner circumferential surface. It provides an outer guide cylinder provided with a moving second guide rail, and is selectively coupled to an inner guide coupled to the first guide rail and circularly moved and an outer guide coupled to the second guide rail and circularly moved, respectively, to form an inner guide cylinder. By cultivating crops in a circular manner using a crop growing tray that moves from the bottom to the top and then from the top to the bottom of the outer guide cylinder, crops can be continuously grown regardless of time constraints, weather conditions and climatic conditions. there is.

In addition, according to the present invention, by cultivating grain using an inner guide cylinder sealed inside and outside and a crop cultivation tray that circulates along the inner guide cylinder, damage to pests and diseases that occur when exposed to the natural environment is prevented in advance It can be done, and crops can be grown continuously regardless of pests and diseases.

1 is a view illustrating a crop cultivation tray according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 and 3 are views for explaining a crop cultivation tray according to an embodiment of the present invention,
4 is a diagram illustrating a crop cultivation apparatus using a crop cultivation tray according to another embodiment of the present invention;
5 to 9 are views for explaining a crop cultivation apparatus using a crop cultivation tray according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, an embodiment in which a crop cultivation tray and a crop cultivation apparatus using the same according to the present invention are implemented will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

However, the essential (intrinsic) technical idea of the present invention cannot be said to be limited by the embodiments described below, and based on the essential (intrinsic) technical idea of the present invention, a person skilled in the art below It is revealed that the embodiments described in include the range that can be easily proposed as a method of substitution or change.

In addition, since the terms used below are selected for convenience of description, in grasping the essential (intrinsic) technical idea of the present invention, they are not limited to the dictionary meaning and are appropriately interpreted in a meaning consistent with the technical idea of the present invention. It should be.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a view illustrating a crop cultivation tray according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are views for explaining a crop cultivation tray according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 3, the crop cultivation tray 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a tray body 110, a sponge tray 120, a tray frame 130, a transfer ring 140, and artificial lighting. (150) and the like.

The tray main body 110 is provided as a box with an open top, and may be provided in a form in which the inner and outer surfaces are curved according to a preset radius of curvature while having a water-filled accommodation space therein.

The tray body 110 may be formed with insertion holes 111 on the inner and outer surfaces of the tray body 110, respectively, to insert and couple the transfer couplers for rotationally moving the tray body 110.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, coupling grooves 112 may be provided at the front and rear ends to connect one crop cultivation tray 100 and another crop cultivation tray 100A, and the coupling groove 112 It is possible to connect any one crop cultivation tray 100 and another crop cultivation tray 100A through a coupler 113 into which an end is inserted and coupled to.

These couplings 113 are made of a material (eg, urethane) having elasticity and flexibility, but both ends are formed in a T shape so that they can be firmly connected by being inserted into the coupling groove 112, T After the head portion of the ruler is inserted into the coupling groove 112, it may be coupled in a rotating manner.

Accordingly, the coupling groove 112 can also be formed in a T-shape when viewed from the side so that the coupler 113 is inserted horizontally and then inserted and coupled downward while rotating so that it can be firmly coupled.

In addition, the inner surface of the tray body 110 is provided with a locking jaw 114 protruding horizontally according to a preset height, so that when the sponge tray 120 is inserted into the accommodation space, the locking jaw 114 By preventing the upper surface from being caught and escaping to the outside, it is possible to provide a supporting force that can be maintained in the vertical direction even when the grain grows.

As described above, the radius of curvature of the tray body 110 may be set and manufactured corresponding to the radius of curvature of the guide cylinder provided in the crop growing apparatus.

In addition, a water level sensor (not shown) may be provided on an inner surface of the accommodating space of the tray body 110 as described above, and coupled to the tray body 110 according to the water level measured through the water level sensor Water can be supplied through a separate water supply pipe.

In addition, it is possible to supply more liquid fertilizer along with water to the accommodation space of the tray body 110 for grain growth, such as N (nitrogen), P (phosphorus), K (potassium)-based complex fertilizer, and trace element fertilizer. , organic fertilizers, etc. can be liquefied and supplied together with water.

The sponge tray 120 is provided in the receiving space of the tray body 110, and a plurality of grain seeds may be seated therein, and the grains may include rice, barley, wheat, and the like, for example.

The sponge tray 120 is provided with a plurality of pores, so that when a plurality of grain seeds germinate and grow to take root, the roots grow through the pores so that the grain can grow stably.

The tray frame 130 extends upward from the front end (or rear end) of the tray body 110, and may be provided in a straight line shape that is bent horizontally after extending upward. It may be provided in a curved shape corresponding to the radius of curvature.

The tray frame 130 includes a first upper extension part 131 extending upward from the front end (or rear end part) of the tray body 110, and a rear end part from the upper end of the first upper extension part 131 (or It may be provided in an L-shape including the first horizontal extension part 132 extending horizontally in the direction of the front end).

Meanwhile, although not shown, the tray frame 130 extends upward from the front end (or rear end) when the artificial light 150 is provided on the inner surface and the outer surface of the tray body 110, respectively. After extending in the direction of the inner surface and the outer surface, respectively, it may be additionally provided in a b-shape that extends horizontally in the direction of the rear end (or front end).

The transfer ring 140 is formed by bending horizontally on the tray frame 130 to transfer the tray body 110, and is provided on the top of the tray frame 130 to transfer the tray body 110 to a desired position. It can play a role as a link.

The transfer ring 140 includes a second upper extension part 141 extending upward from any one position above the tray frame 130, and a rear end (or front end) from the upper end of the second upper extension part 141. It may be provided in an L shape including a second horizontal extension part 142 extending horizontally in the direction.

Of course, the transfer ring 140 may also be provided in a straight or curved shape like the tray frame 130 .

The artificial light 150 is provided in the tray frame 130 and irradiates light to a plurality of grain seeds, for example, by irradiating light in the direction of the tray body 110 including LEDs, etc. It can provide light (or heat) for seeds to germinate and grow.

By providing light and heat to the plurality of grain seeds through the artificial light 150, the plurality of grain seeds germinate using the water filled in the receiving space of the tray body 110 and the light and heat of the artificial light 150. It can grow quickly, and by supplying light and heat in the temperature range of 30-35 ° C through artificial lighting 150, light and heat can be continuously provided for smooth and rapid growth of grain.

On the other hand, in the crop cultivation tray 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention as described above, the description of the electrical connection is omitted, but artificial light operation, water supply, etc. can be controlled through wired and wireless electrical connections. Of course you can.

Therefore, according to the present invention, the tray body is provided as a box with an open top, having an accommodation space filled with water therein, and a tray body in which the inner and outer surfaces are curved according to a predetermined radius of curvature, and the tray body In a state where a plurality of grain seeds are seated on the sponge tray provided in the accommodating space, the crops are circularly moved along separate inner and outer guide cylinders, while irradiating light to the grain seeds of the number while supplying heat to grow crops in a circular manner, Crops can be grown continuously regardless of time constraints, weather conditions and climatic conditions.

Next, a crop cultivation tray having the configuration as described above is installed, rotates upward along the outer circumferential surface of the inner guide cylinder, moves from the upper part of the inner guide cylinder to the upper part of the outer guide cylinder, and then moves to the upper part of the outer guide cylinder. It rotates downward, moves from the lower part of the outer guide cylinder to the lower part of the inner guide cylinder, and then rotates upwards of the inner guide cylinder again to grow crops effectively regardless of time constraints, weather conditions, and climatic conditions. A crop cultivation apparatus using a crop cultivation tray that can be used will be described.

4 is a view illustrating a crop cultivation apparatus using a crop cultivation tray according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 5 to 9 illustrate a crop cultivation apparatus using a crop cultivation tray according to another embodiment of the present invention. It is a drawing for

4 to 9, the crop cultivation apparatus 200 using a crop cultivation tray according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a crop cultivation tray 100, an inner guide cylinder 210, an inner guide 220, an outer It may include a guide cylinder 230, an external guide 240, a first moving means 250, a second moving means 260, a heat supply means 270, and the like.

The inner guide cylinder 210 is provided with a first guide rail 211 that moves upward along the outer circumferential surface, and is provided as a cylinder having a relatively small diameter. 1 guide rail 210 may be provided.

The inner guide 220 is coupled to the first guide rail 211 provided on the outer circumferential surface of the inner guide cylinder 210 and moves circularly, and is made of a material (eg, urethane, etc.) having strength, elasticity and flexibility and can be coupled to the first guide rail 211.

The inner guide 220 is coupled to the first guide rail 211, and may be provided with a first transport coupler 221 at predetermined intervals corresponding to the crop cultivation tray 100 in the outward direction. The first transport coupler 221 may be provided in a form (eg, plate form, etc.) corresponding to the inner insertion port 111 of the tray body 110 provided in the crop cultivation tray 100, and may be provided for crop cultivation. In order to prevent separation of the tray 100, the end portion may be inclined upward at a predetermined angle (eg, 5 degrees, 10 degrees, etc.).

In addition, the inner guide 220 can move circularly along the first guide rail 211, and is bent from the top of the outer circumferential surface of the inner guide cylinder 210 toward the center, bent downward in the hollow part, and extended. After bending and extending from the lower part of the hollow part of the cylinder 210 in the direction of the outer circumferential surface, it is connected to the first guide rail 211 formed on the lower outer circumferential surface in such a way that it can move circularly.

As described above, the first moving roller 222 and the first moving motor 223 are provided at the bent portion of the inner guide 220, so that the inner guide 220 smoothly circulates along the first guide rail 211. can move

The outer guide cylinder 230 is provided outside the inner guide cylinder 210 to have a relatively larger diameter than the inner guide cylinder 210, and may include a second guide rail 231 moving downward along the inner circumferential surface. there is. The outer guide cylinder 230 may be provided so that the inside and outside are sealed to suppress and prevent the occurrence of pests, and may have a relatively longer vertical length than the inner guide cylinder 210 .

The outer guide 240 is coupled to the second guide rail 231 of the outer guide cylinder 230 and moves circularly, and is provided with a material (eg, urethane) having strength, elasticity, and flexibility, so that the second guide It may be coupled to the rail 231.

The outer guide 240 is coupled to the second guide rail 231, and may be provided with a second transport coupler 241 at predetermined intervals corresponding to the crop cultivation tray 100 in the inward direction. The second transfer coupler 241 may be provided in a form (eg, plate form) corresponding to an outer insertion hole (not shown) of the tray body 110 provided in the crop cultivation tray 100, In order to prevent the crop cultivation tray 100 from being separated, the end portion may be inclined at a predetermined angle (eg, 5 degrees, 10 degrees, etc.) upward.

In addition, the outer guide 240 can circularly move along the second guide rail 231, and is bent from the bottom of the inner circumferential surface of the outer guide cylinder 230 toward the center, and upward from the hollow of the inner guide cylinder 210. It is bent and extended, and after being bent and extended from the upper part of the hollow part of the inner guide cylinder 210 to the outer circumferential direction, it is connected in such a way that it is combined again with the second guide rail 231 formed on the upper inner circumferential surface of the outer guide cylinder 230. and can be circulated.

As described above, the second moving roller 242 and the second moving motor 243 are provided at the bent portion of the outer guide 240, so that the outer guide 240 smoothly circulates along the second guide rail 231. can move

Meanwhile, the inner guide 220 as described above moves while rotating from the bottom to the top along the first guide rail 211 provided on the outer circumferential surface of the inner guide cylinder 210, and the outer guide 240 moves along the outer circumferential surface of the inner guide cylinder 210. By rotating and moving from the top to the bottom along the second guide rail 231 provided on the inner circumferential surface of the 210, the crop cultivation tray 100 coupled to the first transfer coupler 221 moves along the inner guide cylinder 210 It rotates and moves upward along the outer circumferential surface of , and the crop cultivation tray 100 coupled to the second transfer coupler 241 can move while rotating from top to bottom along the inner circumferential surface of the outer guide cylinder 210 .

The crop cultivation tray 100 is coupled to the inner guide 220 to move from the bottom to the top of the inner guide cylinder 210, and is coupled to the outer guide 240 to move from the top to the bottom of the outer guide cylinder 230 As such, it may include a tray body 110, a sponge tray 120, a tray frame 130, a transfer ring 140, artificial lighting 150, and the like.

Here, the tray body 110 is provided as an open-top enclosure, and may be provided in a form in which the inner and outer surfaces are curved according to a preset radius of curvature while having a water-filled accommodation space therein.

The tray body 110 may have an inner insertion hole 111a formed on the inner surface to insert and couple the first transfer coupler 221 for rotationally moving the tray body 110, and the second transfer coupler ( 241) may be formed on the outer surface in order to insert and couple the outer insertion hole 111b, and the coupler 112 at the front and rear ends to connect any one crop cultivation tray 100 and another crop cultivation tray 100A may be provided, and one crop cultivation tray 100 and another crop cultivation tray 100A may be connected through a coupler 113 in which an end is inserted into and coupled to the coupling groove 112.

In addition, the inner surface of the tray body 110 may be provided with a locking jaw 114 protruding horizontally according to a predetermined height.

In addition, the sponge tray 120 is provided in the receiving space of the tray body 110, and a plurality of grain seeds may be seated therein. The grains may include, for example, rice, barley, wheat, etc., and a plurality of pores It is provided so that when a plurality of grain seeds germinate and grow and take root, the roots grow through the pores so that the grain can grow stably.

In addition, the tray frame 130 extends upward from the front end (or rear end) of the tray body 110, and may be provided in a straight line or curved shape, the front end (or rear end) of the tray body 110 A first upper extension part 131 extending upward from the rear end) and a first horizontal extension part 132 extending horizontally from the upper end of the first upper extension part 131 toward the rear end (or front end) It may be provided in an L shape, including.

In addition, the transfer ring 140 is formed by bending the tray frame 130 horizontally to transfer the tray body 110, and is provided on the top of the tray frame 130 to transport the tray body 110 to a desired position. The second upper extension part 141 extending upward from any one position on the upper part of the tray frame 130, and the second upper extension part The second horizontal extension part 142 extending horizontally from the upper end of the part 141 toward the rear end (or front end) may be provided in an L-shape.

On the other hand, the artificial light 150 is provided in the tray frame 130 and irradiates light to a plurality of grain seeds, for example, by irradiating light in the direction of the tray body 110 including LEDs, etc. of grain seeds can provide light (or heat) for them to germinate and grow.

By providing light and heat to the plurality of grain seeds through the artificial light 150, the plurality of grain seeds germinate using the water filled in the receiving space of the tray body 110 and the light and heat of the artificial light 150. It can grow quickly, and by supplying light and heat in the temperature range of 30-35 ° C through artificial lighting 150, light and heat can be continuously provided for smooth and rapid growth of grain.

As shown in FIG. 4, the crop cultivation tray 100 as described above is shown as four coupled to the inner guide cylinder 210 and four coupled to the outer guide cylinder 230, but this is different from the present invention It is for understanding the crop cultivation apparatus 200 using the crop cultivation tray according to the embodiment, and in response to the time and conditions to be cultivated, various numbers (eg, 30 total, 50, etc.) as needed can be provided.

The first moving means 250 moves the crop cultivation tray 100 arriving at the upper part of the inner guide cylinder 210 to the upper part of the outer guide cylinder 230, and the first support frame 251 and the third guide rail 252, a first ring hanger 253, a first drive motor 254, and the like may be included.

Here, both ends of the first support frame 251 are coupled and fixed to the upper part of the inner guide cylinder 210 and the upper part of the outer guide cylinder 230, respectively, and the third guide rail 252 is the first support frame 251 ), the first hook 253 is coupled to the third guide rail 252 and moves along the third guide rail 252, and the first drive motor 254 is the first hook hook ( 253) to provide a driving force capable of moving along the third guide rail 252.

The first hook 253 coupled to the first drive motor 254 through a drive roller, a drive belt, etc. and moving along the third guide rail 252 has been variously disclosed in the prior art for its shape and operation. Therefore, a detailed description thereof is omitted.

As described above, when viewed from above, the first support frame 251 is provided with a gentle slope according to a predetermined height so that it can be moved from the top of the inner guide cylinder 210 to the top of the outer guide cylinder 230. This is to allow the crop cultivation tray 100 positioned above the inner guide cylinder 210 to move smoothly to the top of the outer guide cylinder 230.

In addition, when viewed in parallel, the first support frame 251 may be provided in a form of being bent upward obliquely, extending horizontally, and then inclined downward, which is the tray main body 110 provided in the crop cultivation tray 100. After smoothly attaching and detaching the tray main body 110 in a state where the first transfer coupler 221 of the inner guide 220 is coupled to the first insertion port 111a of the tray body 110, the second insertion port of the tray body 110 ( This is to smoothly couple the second transfer coupler 241 of the external guide 240 to 111b).

The second moving means 260 moves the crop cultivation tray 100 arriving at the lower part of the outer guide cylinder 210 to the lower part of the inner guide cylinder 210, and the second support frame 261 and the fourth guide rail (262), a second hook hanger (263), a second drive motor (264), and the like.

Here, both ends of the second support frame 261 are coupled and fixed to the lower side of the inner guide cylinder 210 and the lower side of the outer guide cylinder 230, respectively, and the fourth guide rail 262 is the second support frame. 261, the second hook hook 263 is coupled to the fourth guide rail 262 and moves along the fourth guide rail 262, and the second drive motor 264 is a second ring It is coupled to the hanger 263 and may provide a driving force capable of moving along the fourth guide rail 262 .

The second hook 263 coupled to the second driving motor 264 through a driving roller, a driving belt, etc. and moving along the fourth guide rail 262 has been variously disclosed in the prior art for its shape and operation. Therefore, a detailed description thereof is omitted.

As described above, the second support frame 261 is provided to have a gentle slope according to a predetermined height so as to be inclined from the lower part of the inner guide cylinder 210 to the lower part of the outer guide cylinder 230 when viewed from the top. This is to allow the crop cultivation tray 100 positioned below the inner guide cylinder 210 to move smoothly to the bottom of the outer guide cylinder 230.

In addition, the second support frame 261 may be provided in a form of being bent upward obliquely when viewed in parallel, extending horizontally and then inclined downward, which is the tray main body 110 provided in the crop cultivation tray 100. After smoothly attaching and detaching the tray body 110 in a state where the second feed coupler 241 of the inner guide 220 is coupled to the second insertion port 111b of the tray body 110, the first insertion port of the tray body 110 ( This is to smoothly couple the first transfer coupler 221 of the external guide 240 to 111a).

The heat supply means 270 is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the inner guide cylinder 210 and the inner circumferential surface of the outer guide cylinder 230, respectively, to supply heat to the crop cultivation tray 100, and may include, for example, a heat wire coil. In addition, light and heat can be provided to grain seeds (or grains) accommodated in the crop cultivation tray 100 together with the artificial light 150 provided in the crop cultivation tray 100, and the crop cultivation device Heat can be dissipated and supplied so that the internal space of the 200 can be maintained at a constant temperature.

The heat supply means 270 is spaced apart from the upper part of the first guide rail 211 provided on the inner guide cylinder 210 by a predetermined interval (eg, 10 cm, 20 cm, etc.), and the first guide rail 211 ), and is spaced apart by a predetermined interval (eg, 10 cm, 20 cm, etc.) to the upper part of the second guide rail 230 provided on the outer guide cylinder 230, and the second guide rail ( 230) may be provided.

On the other hand, in the grain cultivation apparatus 200 using a crop cultivation tray according to another embodiment of the present invention as described above, the description of the electrical connection is omitted, but the operation of the motor through wired and wireless electrical connection Of course you can control it.

Therefore, according to the present invention, the inner guide cylinder provided with the first guide rail moving upward along the outer circumferential surface and the inner guide cylinder provided on the outer side of the inner guide cylinder to have a relatively larger diameter than the inner circumferential surface, downward along the inner circumferential surface. It provides an outer guide cylinder provided with a moving second guide rail, and is selectively coupled to an inner guide coupled to the first guide rail and circularly moved and an outer guide coupled to the second guide rail and circularly moved, respectively, to form an inner guide cylinder. By cultivating crops in a circular manner using a crop growing tray that moves from the bottom to the top and then from the top to the bottom of the outer guide cylinder, crops can be continuously grown regardless of time constraints, weather conditions and climatic conditions. there is.

In addition, according to another embodiment of the present invention, by cultivating grain using an inner guide cylinder sealed inside and outside and a crop cultivation tray that circulates along the inner guide cylinder, damage to pests and diseases caused when exposed to the natural environment can be prevented in advance, and crops can be grown continuously regardless of pests and diseases.

Claims (8)

Doedoe provided as an enclosure with an open top, a tray body having a water-filled accommodation space therein and having an inner and outer surface curved according to a preset radius of curvature;
Doedoe provided in the receiving space, a sponge tray on which a plurality of grain seeds are seated;
a tray frame extending upward from the front end of the tray body;
a transfer ring bent horizontally to the tray frame to transfer the tray body; and
A crop cultivation tray including an artificial light provided in the tray frame and radiating light to the plurality of grain seeds. The method of claim 1,
The tray main body is a crop cultivation tray in which insertion holes are formed on the inner and outer surfaces, respectively, to insert and couple the transfer couplers for rotationally moving the tray main body. The method of claim 2,
The tray body is a crop cultivation tray provided with couplers at the front and rear ends to connect with other crop cultivation trays. An inner guide cylinder provided with a first guide rail moving upward along an outer circumferential surface;
an inner guide that is coupled to the first guide rail and moves circularly;
an outer guide cylinder provided outside the inner guide cylinder to have a relatively larger diameter than the inner guide cylinder and provided with a second guide rail moving downward along an inner circumferential surface;
an external guide coupled to the second guide rail and circularly moving;
a crop growing tray coupled to the inner guide to move from the bottom to the top of the inner guide cylinder, and coupled to the outer guide to move from the top to the bottom of the outer guide cylinder;
a first moving means for moving the crop growing tray, which has arrived at an upper portion of the inner guide cylinder, to an upper portion of the outer guide cylinder;
a second moving means for moving the crop growing tray, which has arrived at a lower portion of the outer guide cylinder, to a lower portion of the inner guide cylinder; and
A crop cultivation apparatus using a crop cultivation tray comprising: heat supply means provided on an outer circumferential surface of the inner guide cylinder and an inner circumferential surface of the outer guide cylinder, respectively, to supply heat to the crop cultivation tray. The method of claim 4,
The heat supply means is provided along the first guide rail by being spaced apart from the upper portion of the first guide rail provided in the inner guide cylinder by a predetermined interval, and provided along the upper portion of the second guide rail provided in the outer guide cylinder. Crop cultivation apparatus using crop cultivation trays spaced apart by a predetermined interval and provided along the second guide rail. The method of claim 5,
The crop cultivation tray,
It is provided as an enclosure with an open top, has a water-filled accommodation space therein, and is provided in a curved shape with inner and outer surfaces curved according to a preset radius of curvature, and rotates upward along the inner guide cylinder, a tray body that rotates downward along the outer guide cylinder;
Doedoe provided in the receiving space, a sponge tray on which a plurality of grain seeds are seated;
a tray frame extending upward from the front end of the tray body;
a transport ring bent horizontally on the tray frame and coupled to the first moving means or the second moving means to move the tray body; and
A crop cultivation apparatus using a crop cultivation tray including an artificial light provided in the tray frame and radiating light to the plurality of grain seeds. The method of claim 6,
In the tray body, a first insertion hole is formed on the inner surface to insert and couple a first transfer coupler provided to the inner guide to rotate the tray body along the first guide rail, and the tray body A crop cultivation apparatus using a crop cultivation tray in which a second insertion hole is formed on the outer surface to insert and couple the second transfer coupler provided to the outer guide to rotate and move the second guide rail along the second guide rail. The method of claim 7,
The tray body is a crop cultivation device using a crop cultivation tray having couplers provided at the front and rear ends to connect with other crop cultivation trays.

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