KR20230007186A - system for deodorization which food waste disposer - Google Patents

system for deodorization which food waste disposer Download PDF

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KR20230007186A
KR20230007186A KR1020210088128A KR20210088128A KR20230007186A KR 20230007186 A KR20230007186 A KR 20230007186A KR 1020210088128 A KR1020210088128 A KR 1020210088128A KR 20210088128 A KR20210088128 A KR 20210088128A KR 20230007186 A KR20230007186 A KR 20230007186A
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chamber
deodorization
decomposition
food waste
cooled
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이재선
최지환
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이재선
최지환
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/75—Multi-step processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
    • B01D39/2068—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/002—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/266—Drying gases or vapours by filtration

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a deodorization system for a food waste treatment device, wherein a condensation chamber and a deodorization chamber are sequentially installed in an exhaust line connected to a decomposition chamber to filter decomposition gas and discharge the same to the outside while being connected to the decomposition chamber, a circulation line is connected to the exhaust line, an inlet line for introducing outdoor air is connected to one side of the circulation line, the condensation chamber comprises any one selected from an air-cooled chamber or a water-cooled chamber, and the deodorization chamber is installed to separate moisture condensed from the decomposition gas and to exhaust the gas after passing through a plurality of filters.

Description

음식물쓰레기 처리기용 탈취시스템{system for deodorization which food waste disposer}Deodorization system for food waste disposer {system for deodorization which food waste disposer}

본 발명은 분해챔버에 연결되면서 분해가스를 필터링한 후 외부에 배출토록 분해챔버에 연결되는 배기라인에 응축챔버와 탈취챔버가 순차로 설치되고, 상기 배기라인에는 순환라인이 연결되어 그 일측에 외기를 유입하는 유입라인이 연결되며, 상기 응축챔버는 공랭식챔버 또는 수냉식챔버중 선택되는 어느 하나로 이루어지고, 상기 탈취챔버는 분해가스중 응축되는 수분을 분리토록 설치되면서 가스가 복수의 필터를 통과한 후 배기토록 설치되는 음식물쓰레기 처리기용 탈취시스템에 관한 것이다.In the present invention, a condensation chamber and a deodorization chamber are sequentially installed in an exhaust line connected to the decomposition chamber to filter the decomposition gas and discharge it to the outside after filtering the decomposition chamber, and a circulation line is connected to the exhaust line so that the outside air is on one side. The inlet line is connected, and the condensation chamber is made of one selected from an air-cooled chamber or a water-cooled chamber, and the deodorization chamber is installed to separate condensed moisture from the decomposition gas after the gas passes through a plurality of filters. It relates to a deodorization system for a food waste disposal machine installed to exhaust air.

일반적으로 음식물쓰레기를 가정이나 음식점 등에서 자체적으로 분해 또는 감량화시킬 수 있도록 음식물쓰레기 처리장치들이 제공되고 있는데, 음식물쓰레기가 처리되는 과정에서 상당한 악취가 발생되기 때문에 음식물쓰레기 처리장치는 악취를 제거할 수 있도록 구성된다.In general, food waste disposal devices are provided to independently decompose or reduce food waste at home or in restaurants. It consists of

그리고, 음식물 쓰레기는 보통 선별, 파쇄, 가열처리 등을 한 후 필요한 영양분을 첨가해 가축 사료로 사용하거나 톱밥, 축분 등과 혼합해 발효시켜 퇴비로 재활용하고 있다.In addition, food waste is usually sorted, crushed, heated, etc., and then used as livestock feed after adding necessary nutrients, or mixed with sawdust and livestock manure, fermented, and recycled as compost.

또한, 음식물 쓰레기를 발효시키는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치 또는 미생물에 의해 음식물 쓰레기를 분해시켜 소멸처리하는 장치 등에는 발효나 분해처리에 앞서 우선 음식물 쓰레기 중의 금속, 동물 뼈, 합성수지 등을 선별한 후 음식물 쓰레기를 파쇄하여야 하지만 선별작업이 어려워 음식물 쓰레기를 잘게 부수는 파쇄기에 함께 공급하여 파쇄하고 있다.In addition, in a food waste treatment device that ferments food waste or a device that decomposes food waste by microorganisms and dissipates it, metal, animal bones, synthetic resins, etc. It needs to be shredded, but it is difficult to sort food waste, so it is supplied together with a shredder that crushes food waste into small pieces.

한편, 음식물쓰레기를 분해하기 위해 호기성 미생물 또는 혐기성 미생물을 사용한다. Meanwhile, aerobic microorganisms or anaerobic microorganisms are used to decompose food waste.

예를 들어, 배수와 교반이 용이한 일정 크기의 교반용기에 일정량의 음식물쓰레기를 주입하고 필요한 양의 미생물과 미생물배양물을 주입한 후 회전모터를 이용하여 회전축에 삽입 고정된 교반날개를 회전시켜 음식물쓰레기와 미생물과 미생물배양물을 혼합하면서 미생물의 증식을 촉진시켜 분해한다.For example, after injecting a certain amount of food waste into a stirring container of a certain size that is easy to drain and stir, and injecting a required amount of microorganisms and microbial cultures, a rotating motor is used to rotate the stirring blades inserted and fixed to the rotating shaft. Mixing food waste, microorganisms, and microbial cultures promotes the growth of microorganisms and decomposes them.

그리고, 상기 음식물쓰레기 처리장치에서는 악취를 제거하는 수단으로 주로 오존을 많이 사용하는데, 오존은 강한 산화력을 가지므로 악취성분들을 효과적으로 분해, 제거할 수 있어 악취제거수단으로 오존을 사용하는 경우에는 상당히 우수한 탈취효과를 얻을 수 있다.In addition, in the food waste treatment apparatus, ozone is mainly used as a means to remove odors. Since ozone has strong oxidizing power, it is possible to effectively decompose and remove odor components. A deodorizing effect can be obtained.

이와같은 기술과 관련되어 종래의 특허 제1010208호에 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치의 기술이 제시되고 있으며 그 구성은 도1에서와 같이, 교반실 내로 외부공기를 투입시키기 위해 탈수 작용을 겸하는 탈취기(400)가 마련되고, 상기 탈취기(400)에는 수증기 흡입라인(500)과 외부공기 투입라인(600)이 함께 연결된다.In relation to this technology, the technology of a food waste disposal device is proposed in conventional Patent No. 1010208, and its configuration is, as shown in FIG. is provided, and the steam suction line 500 and the external air input line 600 are connected to the deodorizer 400 together.

그리고, 상기 탈취기(400)는, 수증기 흡입라인(500)이 연결되고 타측에는 탈취가 완료된 공기가 배출되는 배출구(402)가 형성되는 탈취기 본체(400a)를 구비하며, 상기 탈취기 본체(400a)의 내부 일측에는 수증기 흡입라인(500)에 인접된 위치에 수증기 흡입라인(500)으로부터 유입되는 수증기와 접촉되는 열통(410)이 마련된다.In addition, the deodorizer 400 has a deodorizer main body 400a to which the steam suction line 500 is connected and an outlet 402 through which deodorized air is discharged is formed on the other side, and the deodorizer main body ( At one side of the inside of 400a), a hot tub 410 contacting the steam introduced from the steam suction line 500 is provided at a position adjacent to the steam suction line 500.

또한, 상기 열통(410)에는 다수개의 파이프(411a)들을 연통시키는 상부덕트(411b) 및 하부덕트(411c)로 이루어진 파이프 라인(411)이 구비되고, 상기 파이프라인은 외부공기 투입라인(600)과 연결되는 열풍공급덕트(420)와 연통되고, 상기 열통(410)에는 수증기 흡입라인(500)의 송풍기(510)를 통해 흡입된 수증기가 유입되며, 상기 열통(410)에 유입된 수증기는 열통(410)에 배치되는 파이프 라인(411)을 유동하여 교반실 내로 투입되는 외부공기와의 온도차에 의해 다량의 결로수로 생성되고 생성된 결로수는 결로수 배출부(401)를 통해 배출된다. In addition, the heat cylinder 410 is provided with a pipeline 411 composed of an upper duct 411b and a lower duct 411c communicating a plurality of pipes 411a, and the pipeline is an external air input line 600 It communicates with the hot air supply duct 420 connected to the hot air supply duct 420, and the steam sucked through the blower 510 of the steam suction line 500 flows into the heat cylinder 410, and the water vapor introduced into the heat cylinder 410 is a heat cylinder A large amount of condensed water is generated by the temperature difference with the outside air introduced into the stirring chamber by flowing through the pipeline 411 disposed in 410, and the generated condensed water is discharged through the condensed water discharge unit 401.

또한, 상기 수증기는 열통(410)을 지나 전처리실(430), 탈취기 필터(440) 및 반도체 촉매(450)를 거치면서 일부 결로수로 배출됨과 아울러 악취의 탈취가 일어나는 것이다.In addition, the water vapor passes through the hot tub 410, passes through the pretreatment chamber 430, the deodorizer filter 440, and the semiconductor catalyst 450 to be discharged as some condensed water, and deodorization of odor occurs.

그러나, 상기와 같은 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치는, 수증기가 열통(410)을 지나 전처리실(430), 탈취기 필터(440) 및 반도체 촉매(450)를 거치면서 일부 결로수로 배출됨과 아울러 악취의 탈취가 수행되는 구성으로 열의 효율적인 관리가 힘들게 되고, 탈취를 위한 반도체 촉매등의 설치면적에 제약이 있어 원하는 탈취효과를 가져오기 힘들게 되는 것이다.However, in the food waste disposal apparatus as described above, water vapor is partially discharged as condensed water while passing through the hot tub 410, the pretreatment chamber 430, the deodorizer filter 440, and the semiconductor catalyst 450, and also deodorizes the odor. It is difficult to efficiently manage the heat due to the configuration in which the deodorization is performed, and the installation area of the semiconductor catalyst for deodorization is limited, making it difficult to bring about the desired deodorization effect.

상기와 같은 종래의 문제점들을 개선하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은, 분해처리장치의 효율적인 열량관리가 가능토록 하고, 탈취효율을 높일 수 있도록 하며, 분해되는 음식물 쓰레기의 성상에 따라 다양하게 적용할 수 있도록 하고, 유지보수가 용이하도록 하며, 물의 재순환을 통하여 음식물 쓰레기 처리시의 부산물을 최소화 하도록 하는 음식물쓰레기 처리기용 탈취시스템을 제공하는데 있다.An object of the present invention to improve the above conventional problems is to enable efficient heat management of a decomposition treatment device, to increase deodorization efficiency, and to be applied in various ways according to the properties of food waste to be decomposed. An object of the present invention is to provide a deodorizing system for a food waste disposal machine that facilitates maintenance and minimizes by-products during food waste treatment through water recirculation.

본 발명은 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 분해챔버에 연결되면서 분해가스를 필터링한 후 외부에 배출토록 설치되는 배기라인에 응축챔버와 탈취챔버가 순차로 설치되고, In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, while connected to the decomposition chamber, a condensation chamber and a deodorization chamber are sequentially installed in the exhaust line installed to filter the decomposition gas and discharge it to the outside,

상기 배기라인의 일부에는 순환라인이 연결되어 그 일측에 외기를 유입하는 유입라인이 연결되며,A circulation line is connected to a part of the exhaust line, and an inlet line for introducing outdoor air is connected to one side thereof,

상기 응축챔버는 공랭식챔버 또는 수냉식챔버중 선택되는 어느 하나로 이루어지고,The condensation chamber is made of any one selected from an air-cooled chamber or a water-cooled chamber,

상기 탈취챔버는, 분해가스중 응축되는 수분을 분리토록 설치되면서 가스가 복수의 필터를 통과한 후 배기토록 설치되는 음식물쓰레기 처리기용 탈취시스템을 제공한다.The deodorization chamber provides a deodorization system for a food waste disposer installed to separate moisture condensed from decomposed gas and to exhaust the gas after passing through a plurality of filters.

그리고, 본 발명의 응축챔버는 공랭식챔버와 수냉식챔버의 조합으로 이루어지고,And, the condensation chamber of the present invention is made of a combination of an air-cooled chamber and a water-cooled chamber,

상기 공랭식챔버와 수냉식챔버에 연결되어 조절밸브를 갖는 분기라인이 분해챔버에 관통 연결토록 설치되는 음식물쓰레기 처리기용 탈취시스템을 제공한다.A branch line connected to the air-cooled chamber and the water-cooled chamber and having a control valve is installed to pass through the decomposition chamber.

더하여, 본 발명의 탈취챔버는, 필터의 교환이 가능한 필터모듈로서 이루어지고, 하부에 세라믹볼이 충진되면서 배출되는 물이 지그재그의 유로를 형성하면서 통과하도록 설치되는 복수의 수처리챔버가 더 설치되는 음식물쓰레기 처리기용 탈취시스템을 제공한다.In addition, the deodorization chamber of the present invention is made of a filter module capable of replacing a filter, and a plurality of water treatment chambers are further installed so that water discharged while filling a ceramic ball at the bottom passes while forming a zigzag flow path. A deodorizing system for a garbage disposal is provided.

그리고, 본 발명의 순환라인은, 고압이 유입되는 유입라인에 연결되어 유속 또는 조절밸브의 조절에 따라 공급되는 유량이 조절토록 하는 음식물쓰레기 처리기용 탈취시스템을 제공한다.In addition, the circulation line of the present invention is connected to the inlet line into which high pressure is introduced to provide a deodorization system for a food waste disposer in which a flow rate is adjusted according to the flow rate or control valve.

또한, 본 발명의 분해챔버는, 교반기를 갖는 복수의 단위챔버로서 분할설치되고, 각 단위챔버는 측면에 형성되는 상이한 직경의 이송공을 통하여 분해되는 음식물쓰레기 입자를 다른 단위챔버에 이송토록 설치되는 음식물쓰레기 처리기용 탈취시스템을 제공한다. In addition, the decomposition chamber of the present invention is divided and installed as a plurality of unit chambers having an agitator, and each unit chamber is installed to transfer decomposed food waste particles to other unit chambers through transfer holes of different diameters formed on the side surface Provided is a deodorizing system for a food waste disposer.

이상과 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 분해처리장치의 효율적인 열량관리가 가능하고, 탈취효율을 높이며, 분해되는 음식물 쓰레기의 성상에 따라 다양하게 적용하고, 유지보수가 용이하며, 물의 재순환을 통하여 음식물 쓰레기 처리시의 부산물을 최소화 하는 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, according to the present invention, efficient calorie management of the decomposition treatment device is possible, deodorization efficiency is increased, various applications are made according to the properties of decomposed food waste, maintenance is easy, and food waste is treated through water recirculation. It has the effect of minimizing the by-products of the city.

도1은 종래의 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 도시한 개략도이다.
도2는 본 발명에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치에 적용되는 습식탈취시스템을 도시한 개략도이다.
도3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 탈취기의 설치상태를 도시한 단면도이다.
도4는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치에 적용되는 건식탈취시스템을 도시한 개략도이다.
도5는 본 발명에 따른 건식탈취시스템의 다른 실시예를 도시한 개략도이다.
도6은 본 발명에 따른 건식 및 습식이 동시 설치된 탈취시스템을 도시한 개략도이다.
도7 및 도8은 각각 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 수직방식의 탈취시스템을 도시한 개략도이다.1 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional food waste disposal apparatus.
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing a wet deodorization system applied to the food waste disposal apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the installation state of the deodorizer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a schematic diagram showing a dry deodorization system applied to a food waste disposal apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of a dry deodorization system according to the present invention.
6 is a schematic diagram showing a dry and wet deodorization system simultaneously installed according to the present invention.
7 and 8 are schematic diagrams showing a vertical deodorization system according to another embodiment of the present invention, respectively.

이하, 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 본 발명의 실시예를 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the accompanying drawings.

도2 내지 도8에서 도시한 바와같이 본 발명의 음식물 처리장치(100)는, 하우징(110)의 내측에 분해챔버(130)가 설치되고, 상기 분해챔버(130)에 연결되면서 생성되는 분해가스를 필터링한 후 외부에 배출토록 분해챔버에 연결되면서 배기유닛(500)의 동작으로 공기가 강제 유동하는 배기라인(150)에 응축챔버(210)와 탈취챔버(230)가 순차로 설치된다.As shown in FIGS. 2 to 8 , in the food processing apparatus 100 of the present invention, the decomposition chamber 130 is installed inside the housing 110, and the decomposition gas generated while being connected to the decomposition chamber 130 After filtering, the condensation chamber 210 and the deodorizing chamber 230 are sequentially installed in the exhaust line 150 through which air is forcedly flowed by the operation of the exhaust unit 500 while being connected to the decomposition chamber to be discharged to the outside.

그리고, 배기라인(150)에 연결되는 분기라인(280)의 일측에는 순환라인(160)이 연결되어 그 일측이 송풍기(181)의 조작시 신선한 외기를 유입하는 유입라인(180)이 연결된다.In addition, a circulation line 160 is connected to one side of the branch line 280 connected to the exhaust line 150, and an inlet line 180 for introducing fresh outside air when the blower 181 is operated is connected.

이때, 상기 순환라인(160)은 고압이 유입되는 유입라인(180)에 연결되어 유속 또는 조절밸브의 조절에 따라 공급되는 유량이 조절토록 설치된다.At this time, the circulation line 160 is connected to the inlet line 180 into which high pressure is introduced and is installed to adjust the flow rate supplied according to the control of the flow rate or the control valve.

또한, 상기 응축챔버(210)는, 냉각핀(221)에 의해 공기냉각을 수행하는 공랭식챔버(220) 또는 냉매가 충진되는 케이싱(241)의 내측에 냉각을 수행하는 수냉식챔버(240)중 선택되는 어느 하나로 이루어진다.In addition, the condensation chamber 210 is selected from the air cooling chamber 220 performing air cooling by the cooling fins 221 or the water cooling chamber 240 performing cooling inside the casing 241 filled with refrigerant. made up of any one

더하여, 상기 탈취챔버(230)는, 분해가스중 응축되는 수분을 분리하면서 가스를 복수의 필터(231)를 통과한 후 배기토록 설치된다.In addition, the deodorizing chamber 230 is installed to exhaust the gas after passing through a plurality of filters 231 while separating condensed moisture from the decomposed gas.

이때, 상기 탈취챔버(230)는, 복수의 필터 하측에 낙하되는 물을 포집하는 드레인챔버(260)가 구비된다.At this time, the deodorizing chamber 230 is provided with a drain chamber 260 for collecting water falling below the plurality of filters.

그리고, 상기 응축챔버(210)는, 공랭식챔버(220)와 수냉식챔버(240)의 조합으로 이루어져도 좋다.Also, the condensation chamber 210 may be composed of a combination of an air-cooled chamber 220 and a water-cooled chamber 240 .

이때, 상기 공랭식챔버와 수냉식챔버에 연결되어 응축챔버에 고열인 분해가스 일부를 분해챔버에 재 공급토록 조절밸브(281)를 갖는 분기라인(280)이 분해챔버(130)에 연결된다.At this time, a branch line 280 having a control valve 281 connected to the air-cooled chamber and the water-cooled chamber is connected to the decomposition chamber 130 to re-supply a part of the decomposition gas that is high in the condensation chamber to the decomposition chamber.

또한, 상기 수냉식챔버(240)는, 냉매가 열전소자등으로 이루어진 냉각유닛(600)을 통하여 냉각된후 냉매공급라인(610)을 통하여 순환하도록 설치되어도 좋다.In addition, the water-cooled chamber 240 may be installed so that the refrigerant is cooled through the cooling unit 600 made of a thermoelectric element or the like and then circulated through the refrigerant supply line 610.

더하여, 상기 탈취챔버(230)는, 필터(231)의 교환이 가능토록 필터가 내장되면서 탈취챔버에서 결합 및 분리되는 필터모듈(FM)로서 이루어져도 좋다.In addition, the deodorization chamber 230 may be configured as a filter module (FM) that is coupled and separated from the deodorization chamber while a filter is built in so that the filter 231 can be exchanged.

그리고, 상기 탈취챔버(230)는, 하부에 세라믹볼(310)이 충진되면서 지그재그의 유로를 형성하는 수처리챔버(330)가 더 설치된다. In addition, a water treatment chamber 330 is further installed in the deodorization chamber 230 to form a zigzag flow path while the ceramic balls 310 are filled therein.

계속하여, 상기 분해챔버는, 펌프(400)를 통하여 수처리챔버를 통과하여 배출되는 물을 분해챔버(130)에 재 공급하여 완전 제거토록 설치되어도 좋다. Continuing, the decomposition chamber may be installed to completely remove the water discharged through the water treatment chamber through the pump 400 by re-supplying it to the decomposition chamber 130.

또한, 상기 분해챔버(130)는, 교반기(131)를 갖는 복수의 단위챔버(120)로서 분할되고, 각 단위챔버(120)는 측면에 각각 상이한 직경을 이송공(121)을 통하여 분해되는 음식물쓰레기 입자를 이송토록 설치된다.In addition, the decomposition chamber 130 is divided into a plurality of unit chambers 120 having an agitator 131, and each unit chamber 120 has a different diameter on the side of the food decomposed through the transfer hole 121 It is installed to transport garbage particles.

이때, 상기 교반기(131)에는 이송공을 통한 음식물 쓰레기의 공급이 가능토록 이송판(137)이 더 구비된다.At this time, the agitator 131 is further provided with a transfer plate 137 so that food waste can be supplied through the transfer hole.

상기와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명의 동작을 설명한다.The operation of the present invention composed of the above configuration will be described.

도2 내지 도8에서 도시한 바와같이 본 발명의 음식물 처리장치(100)는, 하우징(110)의 내측에 설치되는 분해챔버(130)를 통하여 음식물 쓰레기를 미생물 및 절단날을 갖는 분해칩의 동작에 의해 절단한 후 액상 또는 고상으로 분해처리한다.As shown in FIGS. 2 to 8 , the food processing apparatus 100 according to the present invention removes food waste through the decomposition chamber 130 installed inside the housing 110, and operates the decomposition chip having a cutting blade and microorganisms. After being cut by , it is decomposed into a liquid or solid state.

또한, 상기 분해챔버(130)는, 교반기(131)를 갖는 복수의 단위챔버(120)로서 분할되면서 단위챔버(120)는 히터가 연결되어 단위챔버 내측에 미생물이 최적의 조건으로 분해처리를 수행토록 한다.In addition, the decomposition chamber 130 is divided into a plurality of unit chambers 120 having an agitator 131, and a heater is connected to the unit chamber 120, so that microorganisms inside the unit chamber decompose under optimal conditions. do it

그리고, 상기 단위챔버(120)는 측면에 상이한 직경을 이송공(121)이 형성되어 교반기(131)의 회전시 일정입자로 파쇄되면서 분해되는 음식물 쓰레기를 이웃하는 단위챔버에 공급하는 동작으로 순차적인 분해처리를 수행하여 효율적인 동작이 가능하게 된다.In addition, the unit chamber 120 has transfer holes 121 having different diameters formed on the side thereof, and when the agitator 131 rotates, the food waste that is decomposed while being crushed into certain particles is supplied to the neighboring unit chamber. Efficient operation is possible by performing the decomposition process.

이때, 상기 교반기(131)에는 이송공을 통한 음식물 쓰레기의 공급이 가능토록 이송판(137)이 더 구비되어 음식물 쓰레기를 단위챔버의 벽면을 따라 이동시킬 때 이송판을 통하여 음식물 쓰레기의 이송이 가능하게 된다.At this time, the agitator 131 is further provided with a transfer plate 137 so that food waste can be supplied through a transfer hole, so that food waste can be transferred through the transfer plate when moving food waste along the wall surface of the unit chamber. will do

그리고, 상기 분해챔버(130)에서 음식물 쓰레기의 분해처리시 발생되는 다습한 분해가스는 분해챔버에 연결되는 배기라인(150)을 통하여 응축챔버(210)와 탈취챔버(230)를 순차로 통과하면서 배기가스에 포함되는 냄새나 유해가스를 제거한 후 외부에 배출토록 한다.In addition, the humid decomposition gas generated during decomposition of food waste in the decomposition chamber 130 sequentially passes through the condensation chamber 210 and the deodorization chamber 230 through the exhaust line 150 connected to the decomposition chamber. After removing the odor or harmful gas contained in the exhaust gas, it is discharged to the outside.

또한, 상기 배기라인(150)은, 매니폴드형으로 형성되면서 그 일측에 순환라인(160)이 연결되어 배기가스의 일부를 분해챔버에 가열되는 상태인 공기를 재순환시켜 미생물에 최적화 되는 분해조건을 형성하게 된다.In addition, while the exhaust line 150 is formed in a manifold type, a circulation line 160 is connected to one side of the exhaust line 150 to recirculate air in a state of heating a part of the exhaust gas to the decomposition chamber to achieve decomposition conditions optimized for microorganisms. will form

더하여, 상기 순환라인(160)은 그 일측이 송풍기(181)의 조작시 외기를 유입하는 유입라인(180)이 연결되어 고속으로 외기를 유입할 때 그 압력차에 의해 재순환되는 배기가스를 포함한 신선한 공기의 자동 공급이 가능하게 된다.In addition, the circulation line 160 has one side connected to the inlet line 180 for introducing outdoor air when the blower 181 is operated, and fresh air including exhaust gas recirculated by the pressure difference when the outdoor air is introduced at high speed. Automatic supply of air is possible.

이때, 상기 순환라인(160)은 고압이 유입되는 유입라인(180)에 연결되어 유속 또는 조절밸브의 조절에 따라 공급되는 유량이 조절토록 된다.At this time, the circulation line 160 is connected to the inlet line 180 into which high pressure is introduced, so that the supplied flow rate is adjusted according to the control of the flow rate or the control valve.

또한, 상기 응축챔버(210)는, 냉각핀(221)에 의해 공기냉각을 수행하는 공랭식챔버(220) 또는 냉매가 충진되는 케이싱(241)의 내측에 냉각을 수행하는 수냉식챔버(240)중 선택되는 어느 하나로 이루어져 고온의 배기가스를 응축시켜 수분을 제거한 후 탈취챔버(230)에 공급토록 한다.In addition, the condensation chamber 210 is selected from the air cooling chamber 220 performing air cooling by the cooling fins 221 or the water cooling chamber 240 performing cooling inside the casing 241 filled with refrigerant. It consists of any one of which condenses the high-temperature exhaust gas to remove moisture and then supplies it to the deodorization chamber 230.

그리고, 상기 응축챔버(210)는, 공랭식챔버(220)와 수냉식챔버(240)의 조합으로 이루어질 수 있으며, 이 경우 상기 공랭식챔버와 수냉식챔버에는 응축챔버에 분해가스의 량을 선택 조절하여 공급토록 조절밸브(281)를 갖는 분기라인(280)이 연결되어 분해챔버(130)와 연결됨으로써 분해가스의 성상에 따라 조절하여 공랭식챔버 또는 수냉식챔버를 통과하도록 한다.In addition, the condensation chamber 210 may be made of a combination of an air-cooled chamber 220 and a water-cooled chamber 240. In this case, the air-cooled chamber and the water-cooled chamber are supplied by selectively adjusting the amount of decomposition gas to the condensation chamber The branch line 280 having the control valve 281 is connected to the decomposition chamber 130 so that it passes through the air-cooled chamber or the water-cooled chamber by adjusting according to the properties of the decomposition gas.

더하여, 상기 탈취챔버(230)는, 분해가스중 응축되는 수분을 분리하면서 가스를 복수의 필터(231)를 통과한 후 배기토록 설치하여 냄새를 제거토록 한다.In addition, the deodorizing chamber 230 is installed to exhaust the gas after passing through a plurality of filters 231 while separating condensed moisture from the decomposed gas to remove the odor.

이때, 상기 필터는 세라믹필터나 일반적인 카본필터, 헤파필 터등이 사용될 수 있다.At this time, the filter may be a ceramic filter, a general carbon filter, or a HEPA filter.

또한, 상기 탈취챔버(230)는, 복수의 필터 하측에 낙하되는 물을 포집하는 드레인챔버(260)가 구비되어 수분을 다시한번 제거토록 한다.In addition, the deodorizing chamber 230 is provided with a drain chamber 260 for collecting water falling below the plurality of filters to remove moisture once again.

더하여, 상기 탈취챔버(230)는, 필터(231)의 교환이 가능토록 필터가 내장되면서 탈취챔버에서 결합 및 분리되는 필터모듈(FM)로서 이루어져 필터의 교환이 용이하게 된다.In addition, the deodorizing chamber 230 is configured as a filter module FM coupled and separated from the deodorizing chamber while the filter is built in so that the filter 231 can be exchanged, so that the filter can be easily replaced.

그리고, 상기 탈취챔버(230)는, 하부에 세라믹볼(310)이 충진되면서 지그재그의 유로를 형성하는 수처리챔버(330)가 더 설치되어 가스와 분리되는 물을 처리하여 배출하거나 분해챔버에 펌프(400)를 통하여 재 공급하여 수분을 완전 제거토록 하여도 좋다. In addition, the deodorization chamber 230 is further installed with a water treatment chamber 330 that forms a zigzag flow path while filling the ceramic ball 310 at the bottom to treat and discharge water separated from the gas or pump to the decomposition chamber ( 400) may be re-supplyed to completely remove moisture.

110...하우징 130...분해챔버
150...배기라인 160...순환라인
210...응축챔버 220...공랭식챔버
230...탈취챔버 231...필터
280...분기라인 310...세라믹볼
330...수처리챔버110 ... housing 130 ... disassembly chamber
150 ... exhaust line 160 ... circulation line
210 ... condensation chamber 220 ... air cooling chamber
230 ... deodorization chamber 231 ... filter
280 ... branch line 310 ... ceramic ball
330 ... water treatment chamber

Claims (5)

분해챔버에 연결되면서 분해가스를 필터링한 후 외부에 배출토록 설치되는 배기라인에 응축챔버와 탈취챔버가 순차로 설치되고,
상기 배기라인의 일측에는 분해챔버와 연결되는 순환라인이 구비되고, 상기 순환라인의 일측에는 외기를 유입하는 유입라인이 연결되며,
상기 응축챔버는 공랭식챔버 또는 수냉식챔버중 선택되는 어느 하나로 이루어지고,
상기 탈취챔버는, 분해가스중 응축되는 수분을 분리토록 설치되면서 가스가 복수의 필터를 통과한 후 배기토록 설치되는 음식물쓰레기 처리기용 탈취시스템.A condensation chamber and a deodorization chamber are sequentially installed in the exhaust line connected to the decomposition chamber to filter the decomposition gas and discharge it to the outside,
One side of the exhaust line is provided with a circulation line connected to the decomposition chamber, and an inlet line for introducing outside air is connected to one side of the circulation line,
The condensation chamber is made of any one selected from an air-cooled chamber or a water-cooled chamber,
The deodorizing chamber is installed to separate condensed moisture from the decomposed gas and exhaust the gas after passing through a plurality of filters. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 응축챔버는, 공랭식챔버와 수냉식챔버의 조합으로 이루어지고,
상기 공랭식챔버와 수냉식챔버에 연결되어 조절밸브를 갖는 분기라인이 분해챔버에 연결토록 설치되고,
상기 수냉식챔버는, 냉매가 냉각유닛을 통하여 냉각된후 냉매공급라인을 통하여 순환하도록 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물쓰레기 처리기용 탈취시스템.The method of claim 1, wherein the condensation chamber is made of a combination of an air-cooled chamber and a water-cooled chamber,
A branch line connected to the air-cooled chamber and the water-cooled chamber and having a control valve is installed to connect to the decomposition chamber,
The water-cooling chamber is installed so that the refrigerant is cooled through the cooling unit and then circulated through the refrigerant supply line. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탈취챔버는, 필터의 교환이 가능한 필터모듈로서 이루어지고, 하부에 세라믹볼이 충진되면서 지그재그의 유로를 형성하는 수처리챔버가 더 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물쓰레기 처리기용 탈취시스템.The deodorization chamber for a food waste disposer according to claim 1, wherein the deodorization chamber is formed as a filter module capable of exchanging filters, and a water treatment chamber is further installed to form a zigzag flow path while filling ceramic balls at the bottom thereof. system. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 순환라인은, 고압이 유입되는 유입라인에 연결되어 유속 또는 조절밸브의 조절에 따라 공급되는 유량이 조절토록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물쓰레기 처리기용 탈취시스템.The deodorization system for a food waste disposer according to claim 1, wherein the circulation line is connected to an inlet line through which high pressure is introduced so that the supplied flow rate is adjusted according to the flow rate or control valve. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 분해챔버는, 교반기를 갖는 복수의 단위챔버로서 분할되고, 각 단위챔버는 측면에 형성되는 상이한 직경을 이송공을 통하여 분해되는 음식물쓰레기 입자를 다른 단위챔버에 이송토록 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물쓰레기 처리기용 탈취시스템. The method of claim 1, wherein the decomposition chamber is divided into a plurality of unit chambers having an agitator, and each unit chamber is installed to transfer decomposed food waste particles to another unit chamber through a transfer hole having a different diameter formed on a side surface. Deodorization system for food waste disposal, characterized in that.
KR1020210088128A 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 system for deodorization which food waste disposer KR20230007186A (en)

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