KR20230005059A - Methods and Devices for Energy Conversion Related to Temperature Difference - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an energy conversion machine field related to a temperature difference. More specifically, the present invention has various improvement points for stirling energy conversion. Firstly, a degree of loosening and tightening of an inner cork can be adjusted, so it is possible to loosen the inner cork when moving in the middle to reduce resistance of fluid flow and allow the inner cork to be close at the end, thereby reducing space waste and increasing efficiency. Secondly, there is a heat exchanger (corresponding to a heat regenerator) between work places, and energy conversion is still possible without an external heat source. When the heat exchanger in the work place obtains energy, the main goal is to change the energy into compression energy or output power as soon as possible. Thirdly, energy does not just transfer thermal energy through a body, but may follow an injection method or an internal combustion method.

Description

Temperature difference related energy conversion method and device {Methods and Devices for Energy Conversion Related to Temperature Difference}

The present invention relates to the field of energy conversion machines related to temperature differences, and more particularly, to improving the structure of the coke by improving the energy conversion pattern of Stirling and improving the energy storage and transmission method.

These days, atmospheric CO2 concentration is rising and global warming is deepening the world's worries.

As human activities increase, energy consumption also increases significantly.

There are many phenomena that waste energy, and a lot of low-quality energy is wasted in vain due to low utilization efficiency.

For example, a large amount of solar heat is converted into thermal energy without being utilized.

There are also plants that rise and fall once a year, releasing adsorbed CO2 and stored energy in vain.

Some machinery also wastes energy. The heat generated by compressed gas, for example in a compressor, is also wasted.

Residual heat from the internal combustion engine was also gone, and additional resources had to be spent to cool the heat.

In the field of energy storage, a commercial method is a battery, but large-scale energy storage is not high in efficiency because it is potential energy to store water by creating a reservoir at a high place.

Some use compression energy to store energy.

In this way, the efficiency is not high when compressing the gas, the efficiency is not good when outputting energy, and the fact that the exhaust gas is cold means that the energy is not used effectively.

Efforts were wasted in the form of heat dissipation with slight heat over 70 degrees higher than the environment of the thermal power plant. In addition, the energy consumed by the compressor is energy after thermal energy conversion, and it is more convenient to directly convert the thermal energy into pressure energy.

The Stirling engine is a much anticipated energy conversion device that approaches Carnot efficiency and has been announced to be more convenient for the use of lower quality heat sources.

However, it is not actually used, and it has the advantage of low noise as it is mainly used for submarine engines.

The main problem of the Stirling engine is that when the fluid flows in the cylinder, it must pass through the gap between the inner cock and the inner wall of the cylinder.

If this interstitial space is too small, the resistance of the fluid flow will increase and the pressure difference between the cold and hot ends will increase, increasing the energy required to operate the inner coke, which can reduce the energy conversion efficiency of this device.

In order to solve this conflict, there is no choice but to choose a small molecular gas with good fluidity such as hydrogen, and there is a problem that the gas is sealed in this way.

The Stirling engine added a heat generator to increase efficiency, which also increased the frictional force of the gas and the space of the gas waste.

The Stirling engine also has the disadvantage of increasing the cost (compared to an internal combustion engine) to insulate the heat source by transferring thermal energy from the heat source to the medium through an excellent thermal conductivity material.

[Contents of the invention]

[definition of the word]

Temperature difference between operations: A space surrounded by a cylinder or container and other objects has different temperatures in at least two parts of the inner surface, and the change in temperature of the fluid in this space is used to realize the conversion of energy form.

Adjacent surfaces: Two surfaces of similar shape can be glued together.

These two surfaces may each belong to different objects, or they may be at different locations on the same object.

Spiral for example.

Inclined contact surface (abbreviated QIN surface): The normal line of the contact surface and the direction of motion of the contact surface are neither perpendicular nor parallel. (Angle error of parallel or perpendicular <5°)

Heat exchanger (abbreviated as QIN body) in order: The heat exchanger is a structure with low heat conduction in the flow direction of the fluid and high transverse heat capacity.

In the flow direction of the fluid, the temperature of the heat exchanger is distributed in order according to the height of the numerical value.

One way to realize these characteristics is to use a high heat storage and low heat material, and the other way is a structure that separates the high heat storage material from the low heat material.

QIN element: An element with a QIN surface as shown in Fig. 8, this element contains a high-capacity thermal material and a low-heat material.

Inner coke: Temperature difference An object between the workpieces can reciprocate with respect to the workpieces.

When moving to the hot end, the fluid flows to the cold end, and when moving to the cold end, the fluid flows to the hot end.

This object can be composed of several objects.

QMy caulk: My caulk that can be loose or compact

Cork may consist of several objects, have a spiral film structure, or have a velvet structure, and some surfaces of the object may have a tight fit, or may be loose and gapped, or the two may be interchangeable. there is.

Q Movement: This is how the Q inner cock works.

When moving the cock in Q, loosen it so that the fluid flows between the gaps in the cock in Q, exchange heat with the QIN body, and tighten the cock in Q at the end of the movement.

QIN Engine: Execution method. Between the temperature difference operation, the internal cock is moved to move the fluid from one end to the other, and at the same time, the heat exchanger heat exchanger, the fluid temperature changes and the pressure changes, and the piston is driven to work externally.

D Mechanism: A mechanism that controls fluid flow, such as valves, cylinder bores and pistons.

Vertical expansion surface: A surface that can be vertically expanded as shown in Figure 7

High heat: specific heat x density > 1.5 kJ/(L K)

Low thermal conductivity: thermal conductivity of material <0.3W/(m K)

[Problem to be solved]

As shown in FIG. 1, it is a basic type of a Stirling engine.

A fluid flows between the hot end and the cold end. When the fluid is hot, the temperature is high and the air pressure is high, pushing the piston.

When the fluid is at the cold end, the temperature is low, the fluid constricts, and the piston retracts.

The main problem is that if the gap (fluid passage) between the inner coke and the temperature difference work is narrow, the flow resistance of the fluid increases, and if it is too wide, the excess gas increases and the conversion efficiency decreases.

As shown in Figure 2, it is a structure of another Stirling engine, but by adding a heat regenerator to the outside, the flow resistance of the fluid and the waste space are increased to reduce the efficiency.

With the Stirling cooling device as shown in Figure 3, the heat regenerator is placed inside the working liver.

However, there are still problems of waste space and thermal energy leakage.

The present invention improves the problem of fluid flow difficulties in the Stirling engine, improves the problem of the heat regenerator occupying the working space and reducing the conversion efficiency, and has widely applied this structure to various fields.

As shown in FIG. 4, my coke is made up of several objects, and there is a contact surface between these objects, so when my coke is at both ends of the cold and hot, they are tightly attached, so there is no extra space, and the contact surface during intermediate movement. These are separated from each other to widen the width of the fluid flow and reduce the resistance of the fluid flow.

The method of controlling the inner cock can be manipulated using a control bar in various ways, can be manipulated using magnetic characteristics, and can be manipulated by combining gravity, inertia, and the like.

As shown in FIG. 5, the above object is achieved by forming the contact surface with the inner cock and the piston. This structure has the advantage of being able to perform the anti-cock work by combining gravity or a spring using the movement of the piston.

The inner cork has a velvet or sea level structure. When it is pressed, the space inside the contour is reduced, and when it is released, the space inside the contour is increased, and when the fluid flows, the resistance is reduced.

They are pressed at both ends of the cold and hot, and when running in the middle they are loose.

Because of the messy structure, a lot of frictional force is generated during operation, and there may still be an extra space when pressed. Although the efficiency is low, it is easy to manufacture.

There are many ways to loosen and close my caulk, for example:

As shown in FIG. 6, both ends of the two long holes or rings in which the control unit is inserted are stretched by the control unit and the middle is bounced by the spring.

By placing a layer of high heat capacity material on the contact surface, it can achieve the effect of a heat regenerator and also does not increase the superfluous space.

This layer of high heat capacity material can be placed on the temperature transient surface within the working zone. It belongs to the side between the cold and hot ends.

Another problem with this high-heat material layer is the leakage of thermal energy, that is, thermal energy leaks through this layer from one end to the other, wasting thermal energy.

Therefore, the heat exchange layer should have low thermal conductivity in the flow direction of the fluid and high heat properties in the transverse direction.

There are two ways to reach this requirement.

One way is to employ high heat and low heat conduction materials.

The second method is a structure in which a high heat material is separated by a low heat material.

For the second mode, the high-heat material may be a lattice-like structure or a discrete particle structure, and separating them may be a low-heat material or may be a fluid.

The outline of such a high-heat material may not be layered. For example, there is a desk, a mesh, and the like.

Therefore, the contact surface does not exist only between two objects, but several objects may form the contact surface.

These high-temperature and low-temperature heat exchangers are characterized in that the temperature is sequentially distributed according to the height of the numerical value. Therefore, we call this a sequential heat exchanger (QIN body).

When the fluid passes through the inner cock, the length of the passage must be reasonably long to sufficiently exchange heat with the QIN body.

There are many structures that can adjust the degree of looseness and tightness of the cork, and also store thermal energy.

For example:

It is a velvet or spongy structure that can be made up of multiple layers, with layers of high heat material separated by layers of low heat material.

Spiral piece structure. High heat and low heat materials can be used, and high heat materials can be separated into low heat materials.

As shown in FIG. 7, the vertically expandable surface is one surface in the case of compact, and can be expanded up and down in a direction perpendicular to this surface in case of looseness.

As shown in FIG. 7-d, two materials, high heat and low heat, can be used, and the high heat material can be separated into low heat materials.

As shown in FIG. 7-c, several planes of this structure can be overlapped in the vertical direction, and if a right angle is made into an arc, it is the same as the deformation of the spiral.

As shown in FIG. 7-e, several surfaces may be overlapped in parallel.

Multiple QIN element structure, each QIN element has a QIN face, and also has high heat and low heat two materials.

As shown in FIG. 8, the contact surfaces of a, c, and e are loose, and the contact surfaces of b, d, and f are in close contact.

Since there is a QIN body between temperature difference operations, energy conversion is still possible without an external heat source.

That is, the fluid causes a change in pressure through heat exchange with the QIN body, and through this, it is converted into other forms of energy (eg output power or compression energy, etc.).

As shown in Figure 9, this is the gist of the present invention.

When the heat exchanger in the working section gains energy, it converts it into compressed energy or output power as quickly as possible.

It stores thermal energy that should normally be dissipated in a compact and efficient manner, and converts the stored thermal energy into a usable form of energy while performing its original function or thereafter.

Thermal energy is transmitted from an external heat source through the body to the inside between the temperature differential operation, and is coupled with the piston to output power. Pressure energy can also be output by connecting a D mechanism such as a valve.

Because of the need to store thermal energy, some materials surrounding the work area must have insulating properties.

The energy entering the working space can enter in a variety of ways, not just being transferred through the body from a heat source. Yes:

Inject fuel and burn inside.

inject hot fluid

cold fluid injection

inject high pressure fluid

Heating from the inside between works by using electric current.

to degrade a gas by compressing it

Cooling the gas by expanding it.

The partial body is transparent, and a material capable of absorbing light is placed on the inner surface or in some areas of the inner caulk surface during operation.

A more accurate description:

Energy is transferred into the temperature differential operation, reducing the entropy value within the temperature differential operation.

Heat exchange between the fluid and the heat exchanger increases the temperature difference between the heat exchanger by decreasing the entropy value of the heat exchanger.

Then, the usable energy is released from the heat exchanger and converted into the required energy.

In the above, the gas is expanded to lower the temperature of the gas and simultaneously output power (for example, by pushing a piston), cooling is also possible, and the entropy value of the heat exchanger can be lowered.

Reverse energy exchange device:

Some devices need to supply periodic energy from the outside to realize their functions. At some time in each cycle, it outputs pressure energy or works externally.

This reverse energy can be changed into harmful energy forms such as heat energy and noise if treated incorrectly, and a device that exchanges energy with a simple processing method such as the inertia of an object, a spring, or gravitational force energy is installed.

It is also possible to send and receive energy by interlocking several devices and placing them in different phases at the same time.

In the later discussion, if there is a reverse energy output phenomenon, it can be treated with an energy exchange device.

For example, there is such a phenomenon in coolers and the like.

The present invention reduces waste space and fluid flow resistance in the temperature difference operation, and improves heat conversion efficiency.

1 is a diagram showing a basic type of a Stirling engine;
2 shows a Stirling engine with a heat regenerator;
3 shows a Stirling cooling device; This device places a heat regenerator inside the working space.
Figure 4 is a view showing a surface that can be in close contact with the inner coke between temperature difference operations.
Figure 5 is a view showing that the contactable surface in the temperature difference engine is located on the inner cock and the surface of the piston, respectively.
Figure 6 shows a manipulator comprising two elongated holes or rings in the inner cock;
Fig. 7 shows a surface that can be stretched vertically. Such a surface is used for internal cork structures.
8 is a diagram showing the structure of a plurality of QIN elements, each QIN element has a QIN surface and has two materials, high heat and low heat.
9 is a diagram showing a QIN body between temperature difference operations. In this structure, energy conversion is possible without an external heat source.
10 is a diagram showing a compressor structure;

There are several specific implementation forms:

Piston - QIN body, converted into power

Between the temperature difference operation, there are Q inner cock and QIN body, and by moving the inner cock Q, the fluid causes a change in pressure through heat exchange with the QIN body, and accordingly, the piston is driven to work externally.

Referring to FIG. 5, there is shown a structure in which only a single block of internal coke and a QIN surface converts temperature difference thermal energy into power in a concise manner.

Compressed Energy Generator:

The connection D mechanism between the temperature difference operations, Q moves the inner cock, when the fluid is in the cold end, the pressure is low and the fluid is inlet. When the gas is in the hot end, the air pressure is high and the fluid is discharged.

Depending on the temperature of the input fluid, the fluid can be input at different locations. Similarly, the temperature is different depending on the location of the output fluid.

When the process is operated in the reverse direction, low-pressure gas may be generated.

Hot gas injection, output power:

[a] Gas enters the hot end and is pushed out by the piston.

When the inner cock moves Q, the inner cock reaches the hot end, the fluid reaches the cold end, exchanges heat with the heat exchanger, cools the fluid, lowers the pressure, and contracts the piston to work externally.

The heat exchanger obtains thermal energy, and the QIN engine is operated several times to release the thermal energy of the QIN body to work externally.

Discharge the gas, and proceed to [a] again to achieve circulation.

Injection of high-pressure room temperature gas can be applied in two ways.

1) Cool to output power

The temperature difference working liver is surrounded by insulation, has a piston, and is connected to the D mechanism.

The high-pressure gas expands to output power and is cooled.

2) Air engine

The cylinder, piston, and D mechanism surround the temperature difference work, and this work has an inner cock, a close contact surface, and a QIN body.

The high-pressure gas enters the cold end between the temperature difference work, the gas expands and pushes the piston, and after the gas is cooled, the inner coke moves Q to the [a] cold end, the gas exchanges heat with the QIN body, and the gas temperature rises and keep pushing the piston.

At the end of this process, a room temperature (hot end) gas is partially released. At this time, the QIN body creates a low-temperature heat exchanger, and the QIN engine is operated several times to release the thermal energy of the QIN body to work externally.

When the cold energy is released, the high-pressure gas from the cold end enters the temperature difference work area again and circulates through the repetition of the previous process.

From [a], this method can be used for low-temperature gases such as dry ice or volatile high-temperature materials.

Hot gas injection, output pressure energy

[a] When the gas enters from the hot end, Q moves through the inner cock, the gas passes through the inner cock, heat is exchanged between the gas and the QIN body, the temperature is lowered, and the pressure and gas flow in the cold end It is the same, closes the D mechanism, moves the inner cock to Q, the inner cock moves to the cold end, the fluid flows to the hot end, exchanges heat between the fluid and the QIN body, the temperature rises and the pressure of the fluid rises, the D mechanism opens and the high pressure fluid outputs part of

When the D mechanism is closed, the inner cock moves to Q, the inner cock moves to the hot end, the gas flows to the cold end, exchanges heat between the fluid and the QIN body, the pressure decreases, opens the D mechanism, enters the fluid, and proceeds circulating from [a] .

This device can be connected in series with the same device to output higher pressure fluid.

High-temperature and high-pressure gas injection

[a] The gas enters from the hot end, is pushed out by the piston and works externally.

Q moves the inner cock, the inner cock moves to the hot end, and the fluid flows to the cold end, exchanging heat between the fluid and the QIN body, the temperature of the fluid decreases, the pressure decreases, and the piston contracts to work externally.

The heat exchanger obtains thermal energy, and the QIN engine is operated several times to release the thermal energy of the QIN body to work externally.

Discharge the gas, and proceed to [a] again to form a cycle

Internal Combustion Stirling Device:

Install a device that burns fuel within the temperature difference working period.

The fuel burns and pushes the piston, the inner cock moves Q, the inner cock moves to the cold end, the fluid flows to the hot end, exchanges heat between the fluid and the QIN body, the fluid temperature rises, and the fluid expands, pushing the piston continuously.

At the end of this process, if necessary, some of the fluid is released from the cold end.

The inner cock moves to Q, the inner cock moves to the hot end, the fluid flows to the cold end, exchanges heat with the QIN body, the temperature decreases, the pressure decreases, and the piston contracts.

In this process, after the fuel is ignited first, the cold end gas flows to the hot end. In this order, the highest temperature is high, the impact force of the piston is large, but the noise is large, so the material requirements of the cylinder body are high (resistant to high temperature, high pressure, impact).

After the fluid flows through the hot end to push the piston, the high-temperature gas ignites the fuel to push the piston continuously.

Once this sequence (the fluid goes from cold to hot, then from heat to cold) is complete, it can continue to ignite the fuel, forming a cycle.

Before igniting the fuel, the piston can be reciprocated several times by exchanging heat with the QIN body several times, so that the QIN body can release enough heat energy. The next time the fuel is ignited, the maximum temperature is lowered.

One simple method: After the fuel-burning drive piston has worked outward, the gases are discharged through the inner coke to the cold end. At this time, the gas is at room temperature and normal pressure, and the heat exchanger gains energy, after which new auxiliary gas is sucked in at the cold end. When the valve closes, the gas passes through the inner cock and releases energy to the heat exchanger at the hot end. At this time, the gas is in a medium-high temperature and high-pressure state, and the fuel is ignited and circulated.

compressor

As shown in Fig. 10, the cylinder, piston, and D mechanism surround the temperature difference working area. This working area has an inner cock, a QIN surface, and a QIN body.

First, the room temperature gas is sucked at the hot end (see Fig. 10-a), the piston contracts, and when the air pressure of the compressed gas reaches a predetermined value (see Fig. 10-b, the gas is in a high-pressure, high-temperature state), the anti-coke moves Q, exchanges heat between the gas and QIN body (see Fig. 10-c), and becomes a high-pressure room temperature gas and outputs it to the D mechanism. (See Fig. 10-d).

At this time, the QIN body achieved a heat distribution with a large temperature difference. As described above, after releasing the thermal energy of the QIN body and converting the energy form to release the thermal energy (e.g., as shown in FIG. As shown in Fig. 10-f, the inner coke passes through the cold end, and the piston contracts as shown in Fig. 10-g. a), the previous process can be repeated and cycled.

Different working gases can be used in the process of converting the energy form by releasing the thermal energy of the QIN body. This method can be used in devices such as oxygen generators.

compression method

[a] The piston compresses the gas by external force, and the gas is at the hot end, and is a high-temperature and high-pressure gas.

When the inner cock is moved by Q, the gas passes through the inner cock and goes to the non-thermal end, and when a normal temperature and high-pressure fluid is obtained, the temperature of the QIN body increases, the heat exchanger obtains thermal energy, and the QIN engine is operated several times to release the thermal energy of the QIN body. to work externally

Exchanging gas, proceeding to [a] again to achieve circulation.

link several of the same devices

Among the above two compression methods, after obtaining high-temperature high-pressure gas, it is possible to obtain a higher pressure gas by referring to the '[Example 5] hot gas injection, output pressure energy' method, so that external force can be saved.

This method can be used for compression or post-compression cooling.

When used for compression, high-pressure, room-temperature gas can be discharged in front of [a], and the gas behind [a] is a separate gas.

Even during cooling, the cold fluid is discharged and replaced with another fluid after [a].

compression cooling

The heat end between the temperature difference operation is surrounded by insulation (refer to high-pressure gas cooling and compression mode processing, between the two modes shared temperature difference operation)

internal combustion + compressor

The internal combustion device is applied in the same structure as the compressor to discharge the fluid in the working section, then the fuel is ignited at the hot end, and the high-temperature, high-pressure gas is obtained and passed through the Q inner cock to discharge the gas to the cold end. At this time, the gas was in a room temperature and high pressure state, and the QIN body formed a heat distribution with a large temperature difference. As described above, the thermal energy of the QIN body is released, the energy form is converted to release the thermal energy, the fluid in the working section is discharged, the fuel is re-ignited, and the above process is repeated and circulated.

11: cold end
12: heat cut
13: piston
14: My Coke
15: heat regenerator
16: Close contact surface or QIN surface
17: sequential heat exchange layer or QIN body
18: insulation
19: valve
20: the surface that can be opened vertically
21: spring
22: long hole
23: operation point

Claims (40)

A device that converts energy using a change in fluid temperature. This device has the following characteristics:
In this device, there is a temperature difference work section, and an inner cock between the temperature difference work, and the inner cock has a QIN face. A device that converts energy using a change in fluid temperature. This device has the following characteristics:
In this device, there is a temperature difference operation interval, and an inner caulk between the temperature difference operation. A device that converts energy using a change in fluid temperature. This device has the following characteristics:
In this device, there is a temperature differential operation, and there is an inner coke between the temperature difference operations, and a layer of high heat material on the surface of the object within the differential operation (including the surface of the piston within the temperature difference interval), and some of the high heat material surfaces are insulated with insulation or fluid. separated by A device that converts energy using a change in fluid temperature. This device has the following characteristics:
In this device, there is a temperature difference operation period, and an inner coke between the temperature difference operation, and the inner coke has a velvet or spongy tissue. are separated Energy conversion method, this method has the following characteristics:
The fluid in the temperature difference operation passes through the inner cock with the QIN surface and flows from one end to the other, and at the same time, the fluid and the QIN body exchange heat to change the fluid pressure to output pressure energy or drive the piston to work externally. . The method of claim 5, when moving the inner cock, the method of moving the inner cock by Q is used.
The energy conversion method. There is a QIN body inside the temperature difference work, and this heating body has a low entropy value,
This device has the following operating process:
(1), the fluid flows to the heat end, exchanges heat between the fluid and the QIN body, raises the fluid temperature, and pushes the piston
(2), the fluid flows to the cold end, exchanges heat between the fluid and the QIN body, the fluid temperature decreases, and the piston contracts.
The energy conversion method. According to item 7, the operation process is as follows:
When the high-pressure gas expands, the gas dissipates heat and at the same time pushes the piston to work externally.
The energy conversion method. The temperature difference operation is connected to the D mechanism, and the temperature difference operation has an inner coke and a QIN body, and this heat exchanger has a low entropy value.
This device has the following modes of operation:
(1), the fluid in the work section flows to the cold end, exchanges heat between the fluid and the QIN body, lowers the fluid temperature, and sucks the low pressure fluid during the work section;
(2), the fluid flows through the heat end, exchanges heat between the fluid and the QIN body, raises the fluid temperature, and outputs high-pressure fluid;
The energy conversion method. According to any one of clauses 7 to 9, there are the following implementation methods:
Energy is transferred within the work space, reducing the entropy value within the work space.
Heat exchange between the fluid and the heat exchanger decreases the entropy value of the heat exchanger and increases the temperature difference of the heat exchanger.
The energy conversion method. The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the object surrounding the temperature difference operation contains a piston and interlocks the temperature difference operation D mechanism. The device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the object surrounding the temperature difference operation contains a piston and interlocks the temperature difference operation D mechanism. The object surrounding the temperature difference operation includes a piston, and the temperature difference operation communicates with the D mechanism, and the inner cock and QIN body between the operations, and the following process is executed:
(1), the piston compresses the gas by external force, the gas is in the hot end, and the gas passes through the inner cock in a high-temperature and high-pressure state and discharges the fluid to the non-heat end.
(2), the heat exchanger obtains thermal energy, and the QIN engine is operated several times to release the thermal energy of the QIN body to work externally;
Exchanging gases, and proceeding to (1) again to achieve a cycle,
The gas compression method. The method of claim 13, wherein the device has a QIN surface, so that when the fluid passes through the inner cock, the inner cock Q movement method is adopted.
The above gas compression method. The device according to any one of items 1 to 3, wherein the device including the piston in the object surrounding the temperature difference operation is connected with the D mechanism. The running process is as follows:
(1), high-temperature gas enters from the hot end and pushes the piston,
(2), when the inner coke moves Q, the fluid flows to the cold end, exchanges heat between the fluid and the QIN body, and the piston contracts to work externally,
(3), fluid discharge in the working period, running QIN engine N times (N>0)
And proceed with (1) to form a cycle,
A kind of engine operation method using the above, high-temperature gas. The method according to any one of items 1 to 3, wherein the object surrounded by the temperature difference work includes a piston and has a combustion mechanism inside the work. The running process is as follows:
(1), internal combustion, piston pushing
(2), run QIN engine N times (N>0)
And proceed with (1) to form a cycle,
The above, the operating mode of a kind of internal combustion engine. The device according to any one of items 1 to 3, wherein the temperature difference operation is connected to the D mechanism and has an external heat source to output pressure energy. According to any one of items 1 to 3, the temperature difference operation is connected to the D mechanism, and the temperature difference operation has a combustion mechanism, which is a device capable of outputting pressure energy. The device according to any one of items 2 to 4, wherein the temperature difference operation is connected to the D mechanism, and the operation has a combustion mechanism to output pressure energy. The device according to any one of items 1 to 3, wherein the object enclosed between the temperature difference work contains a piston, and there is a combustion mechanism in the work, which can output power. The device according to any one of clauses 2 to 4, wherein the object enclosed by the temperature difference workpiece contains a piston and there is a combustion mechanism in the workpiece, capable of outputting power. A kind of cooling and energy output method, the running process is as follows:
Compressed gas is put into the hot end of the temperature difference operation, the internal coke Q moves, the fluid flows to the cold end, the fluid and the QIN body exchange heat, the gas lowers the temperature, and when the piston pushes the gas, the gas expands and the temperature drops further, and the output power get,
The method of cooling and outputting energy. According to item 22, the process is as follows:
Run QIN engine N times (N>0)
A kind of cooling and energy output method. The method of claim 23, Injecting a high-pressure fluid from the outside into the heat end between the temperature difference operations,
A kind of cooling and energy output method. The object surrounded by the temperature difference work includes a piston, and the temperature difference work is connected to the D mechanism, and there is an inner cock, a QIN surface, and a QIN body between these works. In operation, the process is as follows:
(1), the piston compresses the gas by an external force, the gas is in the hot end, and the gas passes through the inner cock in a high-temperature and high-pressure state to reach the non-heat end, and at the same time exchanges heat with the QIN body.
(2), the piston moves outward to output power, and the gas expands to lower the temperature (cold quality acquired)
(3) The heat exchanger obtains thermal energy, and the QIN engine is operated several times to release the thermal energy of the QIN body to work externally;
the cooling method. The object enclosed by the temperature difference work piece includes a piston, and the temperature difference work piece is connected with the D mechanism. In operation, the process is as follows:
(1), keep the gas in the hot end,
(2), ignite the fuel in the heat stage between operations,
(3), pass the gas through the inner coke to the non-heat end (to obtain room temperature and high-pressure gas),
(4), the heat exchanger obtains thermal energy, and the QIN engine is operated several times to release the thermal energy of the QIN body to work externally;
A kind of method for producing pressure energy using the internal combustion engine. It works like this:
(1), the high-pressure gas enters the cold end of the working chamber and pushes the piston to work externally. At this time, the gas expands and the air pressure decreases and the temperature decreases.
(2), move the inner coke to the cold end, and move the gas to the hot end to continue pushing the piston,
(3), run QIN engine N times (N>0),
And proceed with (1) to form a cycle,
How the gas energy engine works. The method of claim 27, wherein the method of moving the inner cock by Q when moving the inner cock,
The above is a kind of gas energy engine operation mode. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by:
The piston has a plane parallel to the movement direction of the piston on the side in the cooling and heating direction, and this plane can separate the cold end and the hot end. The device according to claim 2, characterized by:
The piston has a plane parallel to the movement direction of the piston on the side in the cooling and heating direction, and this plane can separate the cold end and the hot end. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by:
There are more than one object in the temperature difference operation, and each object is made of two materials, one high heat solid and the other low heat conduction solid. The apparatus according to any one of items 1 to 3, wherein a spiral piece is provided between the temperature difference working intervals. The device according to any one of items 1 to 3, wherein there is a vertical expansion surface between the temperature difference operation. The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein there is an elastic material within the temperature difference operation. The apparatus according to any one of items 1 to 3, wherein a magnetic material is present within the temperature difference operation. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the inner cock has a mechanism for generating or using an electric current. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which has a mechanism for absorbing light energy. The device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein there is a mechanism for absorbing light energy. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by:
Some of the materials in the objects enclosed between the temperature difference operations are thermal insulation. The device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized by:
Some of the materials in the objects enclosed between the temperature difference operations are thermal insulation.

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