KR20220167360A - Concrete retaining wall - Google Patents

Concrete retaining wall Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20220167360A
KR20220167360A KR1020220168436A KR20220168436A KR20220167360A KR 20220167360 A KR20220167360 A KR 20220167360A KR 1020220168436 A KR1020220168436 A KR 1020220168436A KR 20220168436 A KR20220168436 A KR 20220168436A KR 20220167360 A KR20220167360 A KR 20220167360A
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South Korea
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wall
wall member
concrete retaining
floor
floor member
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KR1020220168436A
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Korean (ko)
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최효연
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최효연
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0258Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
    • E02D29/0266Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of preformed elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/205Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/025Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2600/00Miscellaneous
    • E02D2600/20Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a concrete retaining wall, wherein any one concrete retaining wall and an adjacent concrete retaining wall are doubly connected to each other so as to increase the binding force in connecting a plurality of concrete retaining walls. The concrete retaining wall of the present invention comprises a base member and a wall member extending from the base member, wherein the base member and the wall member have a first base member side part and a first wall member side part formed on one side thereof and a second base member side part and a second wall member side part formed on the other side thereof, a base member coupling groove and a wall member coupling projection are respectively formed in the first base member side part and the first wall member side part, and a base member coupling projection and a wall member coupling groove are respectively formed in the second base member side part and the second wall member side part, so that the concrete retaining wall is doubly connected to a base member and a wall member of an adjacent concrete retaining wall.

Description

콘크리트 옹벽{Concrete retaining wall}Concrete retaining wall {Concrete retaining wall}

본 발명은 콘크리트 옹벽에 관한 것으로 더 자세하게는, 어느 한 콘크리트 옹벽과 인접한 콘크리트 옹벽이 서로 이중으로 결속되도록 함으로써 복수의 콘크리트 옹벽의 연결 과정에서 결속력이 증대되도록 한 콘크리트 옹벽에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a concrete retaining wall, and more particularly, to a concrete retaining wall in which one concrete retaining wall and an adjacent concrete retaining wall are double bound to each other so that the binding force is increased in the process of connecting a plurality of concrete retaining walls.

일반적으로 콘크리트 옹벽이라 함은 산을 깎아 도로를 형성하는 데 있어, 경사지 사면의 붕괴를 방지하기 위한 사면보강을 하기 위한 콘크리트 구조체를 칭한다. 또한, 상기 콘크리트 옹벽은 하천의 벽측에 시공하여 홍수를 방지하기 위해서도 이용되며, 콘크리트 옹벽은 경사진 곳에 주택을 짓는데 있어, 지반을 올려 평지를 형성할 때에 쌓아올린 지반이 무너지지 않도록 고정하는 역할을 하기도 한다.In general, a concrete retaining wall refers to a concrete structure for reinforcing a slope to prevent collapse of a slope in forming a road by cutting a mountain. In addition, the concrete retaining wall is also used to prevent flooding by constructing the wall side of the river, and the concrete retaining wall serves to fix the accumulated ground so that it does not collapse when building a house on a slope, raising the ground to form a flat land. do.

이러한, 콘크리트 옹벽의 형태로는, 가장 일반적으로는, 벽부재와, 상기 벽부재가 쓰러지지 않고 지탱될 수 있도록 지지하는 바닥부재로 이루어진 것을 들 수 있다. 상기 바닥부재에는 토사가 올라가 무게가 실리게 되므로, 벽부재는 일측으로 기울어지지 않고 유지될 수 있다.As the form of such a concrete retaining wall, most generally, one made of a wall member and a floor member that supports the wall member so that it can be supported without collapsing may be mentioned. Since soil rises and carries weight on the floor member, the wall member can be maintained without inclining to one side.

콘크리트 옹벽의 일례로, 대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-1407968호에는 횡방향 결속 구조 및 횡방향 선형가변 구조의 옹벽용 프리캐스트 콘크리트 패널, 이를 이용한 사면보강방법 및 수로옹벽 시공방법이 개시된 바 있는데, 이는, 프리캐스트 콘크리트 판 부재로 이루어져 배면의 토사를 지지하는 옹벽을 형성하는 프리캐스트 콘크리트 패널로서, 일측 횡측면에는, 볼록한 곡선형태를 가지면서 패널 방향으로 돌출되어 있는 곡면전단키 볼록부가 프리캐스트 콘크리트 패널의 연직 방향으로 길게 형성되어 있으며, 반대편의 타측 횡측면에는 상기 곡면전단키 볼록부가 삽입되도록 곡선형태로 오목하게 형성된 곡면전단키 오목부가 연직 방향으로 길게 형성되어 있어서, 이웃하는 프리캐스트 콘크리트 패널들이 그 횡측면이 서로 연속되도록 횡방향으로 서로 이웃하게 배치될 때 상기 곡면전단키 볼록부가 상기 곡면전단키 오목부에 끼워져서, 횡측면이 밀착하여 이웃하게 배치되어 있되, 곡면전단키 볼록부와 곡면전단키 오목부의 밀착된 곡면을 따라 꺾이게 되어 횡방향으로 연속되는 각도가 변화될 수 있으며; 상기 프리캐스트 콘크리트 패널에는 횡방향으로 패널을 관통하는 횡방향 수평관통공이 형성되어 있어서, 복수개의 프리캐스트 콘크리트 패널이 횡방향으로 이웃하였을 때, 상기 횡방향 수평관통공에 결속선재가 복수개의 프리캐스트 콘크리트 패널을 관통하여 배치되고 양단이 횡측면에 정착됨으로써 일체로 결속되는 구조를 가지고 있되, 상기 결속선재의 단부가 정착되는 프리캐스트 콘크리트 패널의 곡면전단키 볼록부 또는 곡면전단키 오목부에는 결속선재의 정착된 단부가 곡면전단키 볼록부 또는 곡면전단키 오목부의 표면으로 돌출되지 않도록, 오목한 정착홈이 형성되어 있어서 결속선재의 단부가 상기 정착홈 내에서 정착되며; 어스앵커의 단부가 관통하여 정착되는 정면관통공이 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 옹벽용 프리캐스트 콘크리트 패널에 관한 것이다.As an example of a concrete retaining wall, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1407968 discloses a precast concrete panel for a retaining wall having a transversely bound structure and a transverse linearly variable structure, a slope reinforcement method using the same, and a waterway retaining wall construction method, which are , A precast concrete panel made of a precast concrete plate member to form a retaining wall supporting the soil on the back side, on one transverse side, a curved shear key convex portion protruding in the panel direction while having a convex curve shape is the precast concrete panel. It is formed long in the vertical direction, and on the other side of the opposite side, the curved shear key concave portion formed in a curved shape so that the curved shear key convex portion is inserted is formed long in the vertical direction, so that the neighboring precast concrete panels have the transverse side When arranged next to each other in the transverse direction so that they are continuous with each other, the curved shear key convex portion is fitted into the curved shear key concave portion, so that the transverse side surfaces are closely arranged adjacent to each other, but the curved surface of the curved shear key convex portion and the curved shear key concave portion It can be bent along, so that the angle successive in the transverse direction can be changed; The precast concrete panel is formed with a transverse horizontal through hole penetrating the panel in the transverse direction, so when a plurality of precast concrete panels are adjacent to each other in the transverse direction, a plurality of precast binding wires in the transverse horizontal through hole It has a structure that is disposed through the concrete panel and is integrally bound by fixing both ends to the transverse side, but the convex portion of the precast concrete panel in which the end of the binding wire is fixed or the concave portion of the curved shear key Fixing the binding wire A concave fixing groove is formed so that the end of the binding wire is fixed in the fixing groove so that the curved end does not protrude to the surface of the convex portion of the curved shear key or the concave portion of the curved shear key; It relates to a precast concrete panel for a retaining wall, characterized in that a frontal through hole is formed through which the end of the earth anchor is fixed.

그러나, 상기 종래의 횡방향 결속 구조 및 횡방향 선형가변 구조의 옹벽용 프리캐스트 콘크리트 패널은 볼록부와 오목부가 단일방향으로만 형성되어 있어, 토사의 하중을 버티는 힘이 약하였으며, 이를 보완하기 위해 결속선재로 각각의 콘크리트 패널을 연결해야 하는 등 시공이 불편한 문제점이 있었다. 이에 따라, 결속선재로 연결하는 시공 과정 없이도, 그에 준하는 결속력을 갖는 새로운 구조의 콘크리트 옹벽에 대한 필요성이 커지고 있었다.However, the conventional precast concrete panels for retaining walls of the transverse fastening structure and the transverse linear variable structure have convex portions and concave portions formed in only one direction, so the strength to withstand the load of soil is weak. To compensate for this, There were inconvenient problems in construction, such as the need to connect each concrete panel with a binding wire. Accordingly, the need for a concrete retaining wall of a new structure having a binding force comparable to that without the construction process of connecting with a binding wire has increased.

대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-1407968호(2014.06.17. 공고), "횡방향 결속 구조 및 횡방향 선형가변 구조의 옹벽용 프리캐스트 콘크리트 패널, 이를 이용한 사면보강방법 및 수로옹벽 시공방법"Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1407968 (2014.06.17. Announcement), "Precast concrete panel for retaining wall with lateral binding structure and horizontal linear variable structure, slope reinforcement method and waterway retaining wall construction method using the same"

상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은 어느 한 콘크리트 옹벽 측면에 바닥부재결합홈부와 벽부재결합돌부가 형성되며, 인접한 콘크리트 옹벽 측면에 바닥부재결합돌부와 벽부재결합홈부가 형성되어, 서로 이중으로 결속되도록 함으로써 복수의 콘크리트 옹벽의 연결 과정에서 결속력이 증대되도록 한 콘크리트 옹벽을 제공하는데 목적이 있다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has a floor member coupling groove and a wall member coupling protrusion formed on the side of a concrete retaining wall, and a floor member coupling protrusion and a wall member coupling groove formed on the side of an adjacent concrete retaining wall, so that each other is doubled. An object of the present invention is to provide a concrete retaining wall in which the binding force is increased in the process of connecting a plurality of concrete retaining walls by being bound by.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 바닥부재 및 상기 바닥부재로부터 연장형성되는 벽부재로 구성되되, 상기 바닥부재와 벽부재의 일측면에는 제1바닥부재측면부 및 제1벽부재측면부가 형성되고, 타측면에는 제2바닥부재측면부 및 제2벽부재측면부가 형성되며, 상기 제1바닥부재측면부와 제1벽부재측면부에는 바닥부재결합홈부 및 벽부재결합돌부가 각각 형성되고, 상기 제2바닥부재측면부와 제2벽부재측면부에는 바닥부재결합돌부 및 벽부재결합홈부가 각각 형성되어, 인접한 콘크리트 옹벽의 바닥부재및 벽부재에 이중으로 결속되는 것을 특징으로 하는 콘크리트 옹벽을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention consists of a floor member and a wall member extending from the floor member, and a first floor member side portion and a first wall member side portion are formed on one side of the floor member and the wall member. And, on the other side, a second floor member side surface portion and a second wall member side portion are formed, and a floor member coupling groove portion and a wall member recombination protrusion are formed on the first floor member side portion and the first wall member side portion, respectively. A floor member coupling protrusion and a wall member coupling groove are formed on the side surface of the floor member and the side portion of the second wall member, respectively, to provide a concrete retaining wall characterized in that it is double bound to the floor member and wall member of the adjacent concrete retaining wall.

또한, 상기 바닥부재결합홈부와 벽부재결합돌부는 바닥부재 및 벽부재의 일측 동일 면상에 형성되고, 상기 바닥부재결합돌부와 벽부재결합홈부는 바닥부재 및 벽부재의의 타측 동일 면상에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the floor member coupling groove and the wall member coupling protrusion are formed on the same side of one side of the floor member and the wall member, and the floor member coupling protrusion and the wall member coupling groove are formed on the same side of the other side of the floor member and the wall member. to be characterized

또한, 상기 바닥부재의 저면에 다수의 마찰력증가홈이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, it is characterized in that a plurality of frictional force increasing grooves are formed on the bottom surface of the floor member.

또한, 상기 바닥부재의 상면에 유공관이 설치될 수 있는 바닥부재유공관홈이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, it is characterized in that the floor member perforated pipe groove is formed on the upper surface of the floor member in which the perforated pipe can be installed.

또한, 상기 벽부재의 상면에 유공관이 설치될 수 있는 벽부재유공관홈이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, it is characterized in that the wall member perforated pipe groove is formed on the upper surface of the wall member in which the perforated pipe can be installed.

본 발명에 따른 콘크리트 옹벽은, 어느 한 콘크리트 옹벽 측면에 바닥부재결합홈부와 벽부재결합돌부가 형성되며, 인접한 콘크리트 옹벽 측면에 바닥부재결합돌부와 벽부재결합홈부가 형성되어, 서로 이중으로 결속되도록 함으로써 복수의 콘크리트 옹벽의 연결 과정에서의 결속력이 증대되는 효과를 갖는다.In the concrete retaining wall according to the present invention, a floor member coupling groove and a wall member coupling protrusion are formed on the side of one concrete retaining wall, and a floor member coupling protrusion and a wall member coupling groove are formed on the side of an adjacent concrete retaining wall, so that they are double bound to each other This has the effect of increasing the binding force in the process of connecting a plurality of concrete retaining walls.

도 1 및 도 2는 콘크리트 옹벽의 기본구조를 나타낸 사시도.
도 3 및 도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 콘크리트 옹벽의 사시도.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 콘크리트 옹벽의 상면도.
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 콘크리트 옹벽의 저면도.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 콘크리트 옹벽이 서로 결속된 모습을 나타낸 예시도.
도 8은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 콘크리트 옹벽의 사시도.
1 and 2 are perspective views showing the basic structure of a concrete retaining wall.
3 and 4 are perspective views of a concrete retaining wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a top view of a concrete retaining wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a bottom view of a concrete retaining wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is an exemplary view showing a state in which concrete retaining walls are bound to each other according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a perspective view of a concrete retaining wall according to another embodiment of the present invention.

이하의 본 발명에 관한 상세한 설명들은 본 발명이 실시될 수 있는 실시 예이고 해당 실시 예의 예시로써 도시된 첨부 도면을 참조한다. 이들 실시 예는 당 업자가 본 발명의 실시에 충분하도록 상세히 설명된다. 본 발명의 다양한 실시 예는 서로 다르지만 상호 배타적일 필요는 없음이 이해되어야 한다. 예를 들어, 여기에 기재되어 있는 특정 형상, 구조 및 특성은 일 실시 예에 관련하여 본 발명의 사상 및 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 다른 실시 예로 구현될 수 있다. 또한, 각각의 기재된 실시 예 내의 개별 구성요소의 위치 또는 배치는 본 발명의 사상 및 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 변경될 수 있음이 이해되어야 한다.The detailed description of the present invention below refers to the accompanying drawings shown as examples of embodiments in which the present invention can be practiced. These embodiments are described in detail so that those skilled in the art will be able to practice the present invention. It should be understood that the various embodiments of the present invention are different but need not be mutually exclusive. For example, specific shapes, structures, and characteristics described herein may be implemented in one embodiment in another embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Additionally, it should be understood that the location or arrangement of individual components within each described embodiment may be changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

따라서 후술되는 상세한 설명은 한정적인 의미로서 취하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 범위는 적절하게 설명된다면 그 청구항들이 주장하는 것과 균등한 모든 범위와 더불어 첨부된 청구항에 의해서만 한정된다. 도면에서 유사한 참조부호는 여러 측면에 걸쳐서 동일하거나 유사한 기능을 지칭한다.Accordingly, the detailed description set forth below is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention, if properly described, is limited only by the appended claims, along with all equivalents as claimed by those claims. Like reference numbers in the drawings indicate the same or similar function throughout the various aspects.

본 발명에서 사용되는 용어는 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하면서 가능한 현재 널리 사용되는 일반적인 용어들을 선택하였으나, 이는 당 분야에 종사하는 기술자의 의도 또는 판례, 새로운 기술의 출현 등에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 또한, 특정한 경우는 출원인이 임의로 선정한 용어도 있으며, 이 경우 해당되는 발명의 설명 부분에서 상세히 그 의미를 기재할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명에서 사용되는 용어는 단순한 용어의 명칭이 아닌, 그 용어가 가지는 의미와 본 발명의 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 정의되어야 한다.The terms used in the present invention have been selected from general terms that are currently widely used as much as possible while considering the functions in the present invention, but these may vary depending on the intention of a person skilled in the art or precedent, the emergence of new technologies, and the like. In addition, in a specific case, there is also a term arbitrarily selected by the applicant, and in this case, the meaning will be described in detail in the description of the invention. Therefore, the term used in the present invention should be defined based on the meaning of the term and the overall content of the present invention, not simply the name of the term.

본 발명에서 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 “포함”한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한, 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성요소를 더 포함할 수 있음을 의미한다.In the present invention, when a part "includes" a certain component, it means that it may further include other components, not excluding other components, unless otherwise stated.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 콘크리트 옹벽에 대하여 자세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the concrete retaining wall according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명에 따른 콘크리트 옹벽은 바닥부재(100) 및 상기 바닥부재(100)로부터 연장형성되는 벽부재(200)로 구성되되, 상기 바닥부재(100)와 벽부재(200)의 일측면에는 제1바닥부재측면부(110) 및 제1벽부재측면부(210)가 형성되고, 타측면에는 제2바닥부재측면부(120) 및 제2벽부재측면부(220)가 형성되며, 상기 제1바닥부재측면부(110)와 제1벽부재측면부(210)에는 바닥부재결합홈부(111) 및 벽부재결합돌부(211)가 각각 형성되고, 상기 제2바닥부재측면부(120)와 제2벽부재측면부(220)에는 바닥부재결합돌부(121) 및 벽부재결합홈부(221)가 각각 형성되어, 인접한 콘크리트 옹벽의 바닥부재(100) 및 벽부재(200)에 이중으로 결속되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The concrete retaining wall according to the present invention is composed of a floor member 100 and a wall member 200 extending from the floor member 100, and one side of the floor member 100 and the wall member 200 has a first The bottom member side portion 110 and the first wall member side portion 210 are formed, the second bottom member side portion 120 and the second wall member side portion 220 are formed on the other side, and the first bottom member side portion ( 110) and the first wall member side portion 210, the floor member coupling groove 111 and the wall member coupling protrusion 211 are formed, respectively, and the second bottom member side portion 120 and the second wall member side portion 220 A floor member coupling protrusion 121 and a wall member coupling groove 221 are formed, respectively, characterized in that they are double bound to the floor member 100 and the wall member 200 of the adjacent concrete retaining wall.

본 발명에 따른 콘크리트 옹벽의 기본적인 구조는, 도 1 내지 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 바닥부재(100)와 상기 바닥부재(100)로부터 연장형성되는 벽부재(200)로 구성된다.As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the basic structure of the concrete retaining wall according to the present invention is composed of a floor member 100 and a wall member 200 extending from the floor member 100 .

상기 바닥부재(100)와 벽부재(200)는 적절하게는 콘크리트를 이용하여 성형되는 것이 바람직하며, 내측에는 바닥부재(100)와 벽부재(200)의 구조를 잡아주는 철근이 위치하게 된다.The floor member 100 and the wall member 200 are preferably molded using concrete, and reinforcing bars holding the structures of the floor member 100 and the wall member 200 are positioned inside.

상기 바닥부재(100)와 벽부재(200)의 형상은 직육면체 형상인 것이 가장 바람직하나, 이를 특별히 한정하지는 않는다.The shape of the floor member 100 and the wall member 200 is most preferably a rectangular parallelepiped shape, but this is not particularly limited.

한편, 도 3에서 보는 바와 같이, 상기 벽부재(200)에는 배수공(202)에 형성되어 콘크리트 옹벽에 쌓이는 토사의 물을 배출할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 배수공(202)은 콘크리트 옹벽의 시공시 철사로 묶어 콘크리트 옹벽을 운반하는 용도로 사용될 수도 있다. 상기 배수공(202)에는 PVC관 등이 형성될 수도 있다.On the other hand, as shown in Figure 3, the wall member 200 is formed in the drainage hole 202 to discharge the water of the soil accumulated on the concrete retaining wall. In addition, the drain hole 202 may be used to transport the concrete retaining wall by tying it with a wire during construction of the concrete retaining wall. A PVC pipe or the like may be formed in the drain hole 202 .

상기 벽부재(200)는 바닥부재(100)의 상부면으로부터 상측으로 연장형성되는 것이 바람직하다.The wall member 200 is preferably formed extending upward from the upper surface of the floor member 100.

상기 벽부재(200)는 바닥부재(100)의 어느 한쪽 끝 부분에서 연장형성되기 시작하는 것이 바람직하다. 예를 들면, 상기 바닥부재(100)와 벽부재(200)는 'ㄴ'자 형상을 갖도록 서로 연결된 것이 바람직하다. Preferably, the wall member 200 starts to extend from either end of the floor member 100. For example, it is preferable that the floor member 100 and the wall member 200 are connected to each other to have an 'L' shape.

이는, 콘크리트 옹벽 시공 과정에서 일반적으로 바닥부재(100)의 상부면에 토사를 쌓게 되는데, 바닥부재(100)에 토사의 하중을 실어주기 위함이며, 벽부재(200)가 바닥부재(100)의 한쪽 끝에 형성되면, 바닥부재(100)의 상부에 토사를 쌓을 수 있는 면적이 넓어져 콘크리트 옹벽의 시공이 안정적으로 수행될 수 있기 때문이다.This is to load the earth and sand on the floor member 100, which is generally piled up on the upper surface of the floor member 100 in the process of constructing a concrete retaining wall. This is because, when formed at one end, the area in which soil can be piled on the upper part of the floor member 100 is widened, so that the construction of the concrete retaining wall can be stably performed.

상기 콘크리트 옹벽을 시공하는 과정에 따라, 바닥부재(100)를 비탈 또는 하천의 절개면을 바라보도록 위치시키고, 바닥부재(100)에 토사를 쌓아올리면, 벽부재(200)가 외부로 노출된다.According to the process of constructing the concrete retaining wall, when the floor member 100 is positioned to face the cut surface of the slope or river and soil is piled up on the floor member 100, the wall member 200 is exposed to the outside.

한편, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 바닥부재(100)의 일측면에는 제1바닥부재측면부(110)가 형성된다.Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 1 , a first bottom member side portion 110 is formed on one side of the bottom member 100 .

또한, 상기 벽부재(200)의 일측면에는, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 제1벽부재측면부(210)가 형성된다.In addition, on one side of the wall member 200, as shown in FIG. 1, a first wall member side portion 210 is formed.

상기 제1바닥부재측면부(110)와 상기 제1벽부재측면부(210)는 콘크리트 옹벽의 동일 면상에 형성된 것이다.The first floor member side portion 110 and the first wall member side portion 210 are formed on the same surface of the concrete retaining wall.

또한, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 바닥부재(100)의 타측면, 즉, 제1바닥부재측면부(110)의 반대면에는 제2바닥부재측면부(120)가 형성된다In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the second bottom member side portion 120 is formed on the other side of the floor member 100, that is, on the opposite side of the first bottom member side portion 110.

또한, 상기 벽부재(200)의 타측면, 즉, 제1벽부재측면부(210)의 반대면에는 제2벽부재측면부(220)가 형성된다.In addition, the second wall member side portion 220 is formed on the other side of the wall member 200, that is, on the opposite side of the first wall member side portion 210.

상기 제2바닥부재측면부(120)와 상기 제2벽부재측면부(220)는 콘크리트 옹벽의 동일 면상에 형성된 것이다.The second floor member side portion 120 and the second wall member side portion 220 are formed on the same surface of the concrete retaining wall.

보다 구체적으로, 바닥부재(100)의 상부에 토사를 쌓아올리는 반대편, 즉, 콘크리트 옹벽을 시공하여 벽부재(200)가 외부로 노출되는 위치에서 바라보았을 때, 상기 제1바닥부재측면부(110) 및 제1벽부재측면부(210)는 콘크리트 옹벽의 우측에 형성되는 것일 수 있으며, 제2바닥부재측면부(120)와 상기 제2벽부재측면부(220)는 콘크리트 옹벽의 좌측에 형성되는 것일 수 있다.More specifically, when viewed from a position where the wall member 200 is exposed to the outside by constructing a concrete retaining wall, that is, the first floor member side portion 110 And the first wall member side portion 210 may be formed on the right side of the concrete retaining wall, and the second bottom member side portion 120 and the second wall member side portion 220 may be formed on the left side of the concrete retaining wall .

상기와 같은 기본 구조를 토대로 본 발명에 따른 콘크리트 옹벽의 구성에 대하여 자세 설명한다.Based on the basic structure as described above, the configuration of the concrete retaining wall according to the present invention will be described in detail.

도 3 및 도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 콘크리트 옹벽의 사시도이며, 도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 콘크리트 옹벽의 상면도, 도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 콘크리트 옹벽의 저면도이다.3 and 4 are perspective views of a concrete retaining wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a top view of the concrete retaining wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 is a bottom view of the concrete retaining wall according to an embodiment of the present invention to be.

도 3 내지 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 콘크리트 옹벽에는 각 측면을 따라, 어느 한 콘크리트 옹벽과, 그에 인접하는 다른 콘크리트 옹벽 간의 결속을 위한 돌부 및 홈부가 형성된다.As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the concrete retaining wall according to the embodiment of the present invention has protrusions and grooves for binding between one concrete retaining wall and another adjacent concrete retaining wall along each side.

우선, 도 3 및 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 제1바닥부재측면부(110)와 제1벽부재측면부(210)에는 바닥부재결합홈부(111) 및 벽부재결합돌부(211)가 각각 형성된다.First, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a floor member coupling groove 111 and a wall member coupling protrusion 211 are formed on the first floor member side portion 110 and the first wall member side portion 210, respectively. do.

즉, 상기 제1바닥부재측면부(110)에는 바닥부재결합홈부(111)가 형성되고, 상기 제1벽부재측면부(210)에는 벽부재결합돌부(211)가 형성된다.That is, the bottom member coupling groove 111 is formed on the first floor member side surface portion 110, and the wall member coupling protrusion 211 is formed on the first wall member side surface portion 210.

상기 바닥부재결합홈부(111)는 가장 적절하게는 바닥부재(100)에 토사를 쌓아올리는 면의 측면에 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.The bottom member coupling groove 111 is most preferably formed on the side surface of the floor member 100 on which soil is piled up.

또한, 상기 벽부재결합돌부(211)는 가장 적절하게는 제1벽부재측면부(210)의 길이방향을 따라 바닥 끝부분부터 상측 끝부분까지 연장형성되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, it is preferable that the wall member recombination protrusion 211 extends from the bottom end to the upper end along the longitudinal direction of the first wall member side portion 210 most appropriately.

또한, 상기 제2바닥부재측면부(120)와 제2벽부재측면부(220)에는 바닥부재결합돌부(121) 및 벽부재결합홈부(221)가 각각 형성된다.In addition, the second floor member side surface portion 120 and the second wall member side surface portion 220 are formed with floor member coupling protrusions 121 and wall member coupling grooves 221, respectively.

즉, 제2바닥부재측면부(120)에는 바닥부재결합돌부(121)가 형성되고, 상기 제2벽부재측면부(220)에는 벽부재결합홈부(221)가 형성된다.That is, the bottom member coupling protrusion 121 is formed on the second floor member side surface portion 120, and the wall member coupling groove portion 221 is formed on the second wall member side surface portion 220.

상기 바닥부재결합돌부(121)는 가장 적절하게는 바닥부재(100)에 토사를 쌓아올리는 면의 측면에 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 상기 벽부재결합홈부(221)는 가장 적절하게는 제2벽부재측면부(220)의 길이방향을 따라 바닥 끝부분부터 상측 끝부분까지 연장형성되는 것이 바람직하다.The bottom member coupling protrusion 121 is preferably formed on the side surface of the floor member 100 on which soil is piled up. In addition, it is preferable that the wall member recombination groove 221 extends from the bottom end to the upper end along the longitudinal direction of the second wall member side portion 220 most appropriately.

이를 정리하자면, 상기 바닥부재결합홈부(111)와 벽부재결합돌부(121)는 바닥부재(100) 및 벽부재(200)의 일측 동일 면상에 형성되고, 상기 바닥부재결합돌부(211)와 벽부재결합홈부(221)는 바닥부재(100) 및 벽부재(200)의의 타측 동일 면상에 형성되는 것이 바람직하다 할 수 있다.To summarize this, the floor member coupling groove 111 and the wall member coupling protrusion 121 are formed on the same side of one side of the floor member 100 and the wall member 200, and the floor member coupling protrusion 211 and the wall member The member coupling groove 221 may be preferably formed on the same surface on the other side of the floor member 100 and the wall member 200.

보다 구체적으로, 바닥부재(100)의 상부에 토사를 쌓아올리는 반대편, 즉, 콘크리트 옹벽을 시공하여 벽부재(200)가 외부로 노출되는 위치에서 바라보았을 때, 상기 바닥부재결합홈부(111)와 벽부재결합돌부(121)는 바닥부재(100) 및 벽부재(200)의 우측면에 형성되고, 바닥부재결합돌부(211)와 벽부재결합홈부(221)는 바닥부재(100) 및 벽부재(200)의 좌측면에 형성되는 것이 가장 적절하다 할 수 있을 것이다.More specifically, when viewed from a position where the wall member 200 is exposed to the outside by constructing a concrete retaining wall, that is, on the other side of the accumulation of soil on the top of the floor member 100, the bottom member coupling groove 111 and The wall member coupling protrusion 121 is formed on the right side of the floor member 100 and the wall member 200, the floor member coupling protrusion 211 and the wall member coupling groove 221 are the bottom member 100 and the wall member ( 200) would be most appropriate.

다만, 이를 한정하는 것은 아니고, 바닥부재(100)와 벽부재(200)의 일측면 동일면상에 각각 홈부와 돌부가 동시에 형성되고, 바닥부재(100)와 벽부재(200)의 타측면 동일면상에 각각 홈부와 돌부가 동시에 형성되는 경우라면 모든 다양한 실시가 가능할 것이다.However, this is not limited thereto, and grooves and protrusions are formed on the same side of one side of the floor member 100 and the wall member 200 at the same time, and on the same side of the other side of the floor member 100 and the wall member 200. If each groove and protrusion are formed at the same time, all various implementations will be possible.

한편, 상기 바닥부재결합홈부(111) 및 벽부재결합돌부(211)와 바닥부재결합돌부(121) 및 벽부재결합홈부(221)의 형태는 각이 지도록 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. 이들의 형태가 라운드지도록 형성되는 것도 상관은 없으나, 각이 지도록 형성될 경우 더 많은 토사의 하중에 견딜 수 있을 것이다. 상기 바닥부재결합홈부(111) 및 벽부재결합돌부(211)와 바닥부재결합돌부(121) 및 벽부재결합홈부(221)가 곡면일 경우 인접한 콘크리트 옹벽이 외력에 의해 서로 미끄러지거나 유동될 수 있으나, 각을 이루는 경우, 각진 부분이 맞물리면서 서로 미끄러지지 않도록 고정할 수 있다.On the other hand, it is preferable that the shape of the floor member coupling groove 111 and the wall member coupling protrusion 211, the bottom member coupling protrusion 121 and the wall member coupling groove 221 are angular. It doesn't matter if they are formed to be round, but if they are formed to be angled, they will be able to withstand more soil loads. When the floor member coupling groove 111 and the wall member coupling protrusion 211 and the floor member coupling protrusion 121 and the wall member coupling groove 221 are curved surfaces, adjacent concrete retaining walls may slide or flow with each other by external force, but , In the case of forming an angle, the angled parts can be fixed so that they do not slip each other while being engaged.

그리고, 상기 바닥부재결합홈부(111)와 바닥부재결합돌부(121)는 서로 대응되는 형상으로 형성되어, 서로 간에 합이 맞도록 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. 이는, 어느 한 콘크리트 용벽의 바닥부재결합홈부(111)가 인접하는 다른 콘크리트 옹벽의 바닥부재결합돌부(121)와 결속되기 때문이며, 이들이 서로 대응되는 형상인 경우 산비탈의 토사의 하중을 더욱 잘 견딜 수 있기 때문이다.In addition, it is preferable that the bottom member coupling groove 111 and the floor member coupling protrusion 121 are formed in a shape corresponding to each other, so that the sum matches each other. This is because the floor member coupling groove 111 of one concrete retaining wall is bound to the floor member coupling protrusion 121 of the adjacent concrete retaining wall, and if they have a corresponding shape, they can better withstand the load of soil on the hillside because there is

또한, 벽부재결합돌부(211)와 벽부재결합홈부(221) 역시 서로 대응되는 형상으로 형성되어, 서로 간에 합이 맞도록 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. 어느 한 콘크리트 용벽의 벽부재결합돌부(211)가 인접하는 다른 콘크리트 옹벽의 벽부재결합홈부(221)와 결속되기 때문이며, 이들이 서로 대응되는 형상인 경우 산비탈의 토사의 하중을 더욱 잘 견딜 수 있기 때문이다.In addition, it is preferable that the wall member recombination protrusion 211 and the wall member recombination groove 221 are also formed in a shape corresponding to each other, so that the sum matches each other. This is because the wall member recombination protrusion 211 of one concrete retaining wall is bound to the wall member recombination groove 221 of the adjacent concrete retaining wall, and if they have a corresponding shape, they can better withstand the load of soil on the hillside. to be.

상기 바닥부재결합홈부(111) 및 바닥부재결합돌부(121)와 벽부재결합돌부(211)와 벽부재결합홈부(221)를 통해, 본 발명에 따른 콘크리트 옹벽이 인접한 다른 콘크리트 옹벽과 결합하는 결합관계에 대하여 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 좀더 자세히 설명한다.Through the floor member coupling groove 111, the floor member coupling protrusion 121, the wall member coupling protrusion 211, and the wall member coupling groove 221, the concrete retaining wall according to the present invention is combined with other adjacent concrete retaining walls. The relationship will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 콘크리트 옹벽이 서로 결속된 모습을 나타낸 예시도이다.7 is an exemplary view showing a state in which concrete retaining walls are bound to each other according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 콘크리트 옹벽은 인접한 또 다른 콘크리트 옹벽과 서로 결속될 수 있으며, 양자는 동일한 구조를 갖는 콘크리트 옹벽이다.As shown in FIG. 7, the concrete retaining wall according to the present invention can be bound to another adjacent concrete retaining wall, and both are concrete retaining walls having the same structure.

우선, 본 발명에 따른 콘크리트 옹벽의 벽부재(200)에 형성된 벽부재결합홈부(221)에는 인접한 다른 콘크리트 옹벽의 벽부재(200')에 형성된 벽부재결합돌부(211')와 서로 결속되며, 이와 동시에, 본 발명의 따른 콘크리트 옹벽의 바닥부재(100)에 형성된 바닥부재결합돌부(121)에는 인접한 콘크리트 옹벽의 바닥부재(100')에 형성된 바닥부재결합홈부(111')가 서로 결속되어 이중으로 결속될 수 있다.First, the wall member recombination groove 221 formed in the wall member 200 of the concrete retaining wall according to the present invention is coupled with the wall member recombination protrusion 211' formed in the wall member 200' of the adjacent concrete retaining wall, At the same time, the floor member coupling grooves 111' formed in the floor member 100' of the adjacent concrete retaining wall are bound to the floor member coupling protrusion 121 formed on the floor member 100 of the concrete retaining wall according to the present invention, so that the double can be bound with

이와 같은 방식으로 인접한 다른 콘크리트 옹벽의 벽부재(200') 및 바닥부재(100')에, 또 다른 콘크리트 옹벽의 벽부재(200'') 및 바닥부재(100''), 또 다른 콘크리트 옹벽의 벽부재(200''') 및 바닥부재(100''')를 계속 연결하여, 긴 장벽을 구성할 수 있으며, 본 발명에 따른 콘크리트 옹벽은 긴 장벽을 이루는 하나의 구성요소가 되는 것이다.In this way, the wall member 200' and the floor member 100' of another concrete retaining wall adjacent to the wall member 200'' and the floor member 100'' of another concrete retaining wall, and the other concrete retaining wall A long barrier can be constructed by continuously connecting the wall member 200''' and the floor member 100''', and the concrete retaining wall according to the present invention is one component forming the long barrier.

한편, 본 발명에 따른 콘크리트 옹벽 중 꺾이는 부분에 배치되는 콘크리트 옹벽의 바닥부재(100)는 직육면체 형상이 아닌, 일측이 테이퍼진 형상일 수 있다. 이는 콘크리트 옹벽으로 장벽을 쌓을 때 꺾이는 구간에 인접한 다른 콘크리트 옹벽과 자연스럽게 연결되도록 하기 위함이다. 바닥부재(100)의 일측이 테이퍼진 형상을 가지면, 복수의 콘크리트 옹벽으로 장벽을 일렬로 쌓을 때 꺾이는 부분의 각도를 빈틈없이 조절하기 용이하다.On the other hand, the bottom member 100 of the concrete retaining wall disposed at the bent portion of the concrete retaining wall according to the present invention may not have a rectangular parallelepiped shape, but may have a tapered shape at one side. This is to ensure that when the barrier is built with a concrete retaining wall, it is naturally connected to other concrete retaining walls adjacent to the curved section. If one side of the floor member 100 has a tapered shape, it is easy to adjust the angle of the bent part when the barrier is stacked in a row with a plurality of concrete retaining walls.

이하, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 콘크리트 옹벽에 대하여 자세히 살펴본다.Hereinafter, a concrete retaining wall according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

도 8은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 콘크리트 옹벽의 사시도이다.8 is a perspective view of a concrete retaining wall according to another embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 콘크리트 옹벽은, 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 바닥부재(100) 및 상기 바닥부재(100)로부터 연장형성되는 벽부재(200)로 구성되되, 상기 바닥부재(100)와 벽부재(200)의 일측면에는 제1바닥부재측면부(110) 및 제1벽부재측면부(210)가 형성되고, 타측면에는 제2바닥부재측면부(120) 및 제2벽부재측면부(220)가 형성되며, 상기 제1바닥부재측면부(110)와 제1벽부재측면부(210)에는 바닥부재결합홈부(111) 및 벽부재결합돌부(211)가 각각 형성되고, 상기 제2바닥부재측면부(120)와 제2벽부재측면부(220)에는 바닥부재결합돌부(121) 및 벽부재결합홈부(221)가 각각 형성되어, 인접한 콘크리트 옹벽의 바닥부재(100) 및 벽부재(200)에 이중으로 결속되되, 상기 바닥부재(100)의 저면에 다수의 마찰력증가홈(102)이 형성되고, 상기 바닥부재(100)의 상면에는 유공관(有孔管)이 설치될 수 있는 바닥부재유공관홈(104)이 상기 벽부재(200)의 상면에 유공관이 설치될 수 있는 벽부재유공관홈(204)이 형성된다.As shown in FIG. 8, a concrete retaining wall according to another embodiment of the present invention is composed of a floor member 100 and a wall member 200 extending from the floor member 100, but the floor member 100 ) And the first floor member side surface portion 110 and the first wall member side portion 210 are formed on one side of the wall member 200, and the second floor member side portion 120 and the second wall member side surface portion ( 220) is formed, and a floor member coupling groove 111 and a wall member coupling protrusion 211 are formed on the first floor member side portion 110 and the first wall member side portion 210, respectively, and the second floor member A floor member coupling protrusion 121 and a wall member coupling groove 221 are formed on the side portion 120 and the second wall member side portion 220, respectively, to the floor member 100 and the wall member 200 of the adjacent concrete retaining wall. It is double bound, but a plurality of friction increasing grooves 102 are formed on the bottom surface of the floor member 100, and the floor member perforated pipe groove in which a perforated pipe can be installed on the upper surface of the floor member 100. 104 is formed on the upper surface of the wall member 200, the wall member perforated pipe groove 204 into which the perforated pipe can be installed.

상기 마찰력증가홈(102)은 바닥부재(100)의 저면에 형성되는 것으로, 제1바닥부재측면부(110)에서부터 형성되어 제2바닥부재측면부(120)까지 길게 연장된다.The frictional force increasing groove 102 is formed on the bottom surface of the floor member 100, and is formed from the first floor member side surface portion 110 and extends long to the second floor member side surface portion 120.

상기 마찰력증가홈(102)은 콘크리트 옹벽이 설치되는 바닥과의 마찰력 증가을 위해 형성되는 것으로, 상기 마찰력 증가홈에 흙이나 돌멩이 등이 유입되어 바닥과의 접촉면적을 넓히고, 이에 따라, 콘크리트 옹벽이 토사의 하중에 의해 미끄러지는 현상을 완화할 수 있다.The frictional force increasing groove 102 is formed to increase the frictional force with the floor on which the concrete retaining wall is installed, and soil or stones are introduced into the frictional force increasing groove to widen the contact area with the floor. It is possible to alleviate the phenomenon of slipping due to the load of

예를 들면, 상기 마찰력증가홈(102)은 신발의 바닥에 형성되는 돌기 또는 홈들과 유사한 원리로 바닥과의 마찰력을 증가시켜, 콘크리트 옹벽이 미끄러지는 것을 방지하는 것이다.For example, the frictional force increasing groove 102 is to prevent the concrete retaining wall from slipping by increasing the frictional force with the floor in a similar principle to protrusions or grooves formed on the bottom of a shoe.

상기 마찰력증가홈(102)에는 흙이 유입되어 마찰력이 더욱 증가될 수 있는데, 흙의 유입을 용이하게 하기 위하여 마찰력증가홈(102)의 양단부는 상측으로 테이퍼진 형태를 취할 수도 있다.Soil may flow into the frictional force increasing groove 102 to further increase the frictional force. In order to facilitate soil inflow, both ends of the frictional force increasing groove 102 may be tapered upward.

한편, 본 발명에 따른 콘크리트 옹벽은 산비탈을 타고 내려오는 지하수의 배출을 위해 바닥부재유공관홈(104) 및 벽부재유공관홈(204)이 형성될 수도 있다.On the other hand, the concrete retaining wall according to the present invention may be formed with a floor member perforated pipe groove 104 and a wall member perforated pipe groove 204 for discharge of groundwater descending a hillside.

여기서 유공관이란, 관의 외주면에 미세한 구멍이 형성되어, 토사의 유입은 방지하고, 물의 유입만 허용하여, 지하수를 외부로 배출할 수 있도록 형성된 관을 칭한다.Here, the perforated pipe refers to a pipe formed in which fine holes are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the pipe to prevent the inflow of soil and to allow only the inflow of water, so that groundwater can be discharged to the outside.

상기 바닥부재유공관홈(104)은 바닥부재(100)의 상면에 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.The perforated pipe groove 104 of the floor member is preferably formed on the upper surface of the floor member 100.

상기 바닥부재유공관홈(104)은 바닥부재(100)의 상면에 형성되되, 제1바닥부재측면부(110)에서 제2바닥부재측면부(120)까지 길게 연장된다.The floor member perforated pipe groove 104 is formed on the upper surface of the floor member 100 and extends from the first floor member side surface portion 110 to the second bottom member side surface portion 120.

이를 통해, 바닥부재유공관홈(104)은 인접한 또 다른 콘크리트 옹벽의 바닥부재유공관홈(104)과 일치하여 연결된다.Through this, the perforated pipe groove 104 of the floor member is matched and connected to the perforated pipe groove 104 of the floor member of another adjacent concrete retaining wall.

이에, 다수로 콘크리트 옹벽으로 구성되는 긴 콘크리트 장벽에 바닥부재유공관홈(104)이 길이방향으로 계속 연장되어, 바닥부재유공관홈(104)에 길이가 긴 유공관을 설치할 수 있으며, 토사 내부의 물은 콘크리트 옹벽의 바닥부재유공관홈(104)에 설치되는 유공관으로 유입되어, 유공관 내부를 흐르다가 긴 콘크리트 장벽의 양단에서 외부로 배출되게 된다.Therefore, the perforated pipe groove 104 of the floor member continues to extend in the longitudinal direction in the long concrete barrier composed of a plurality of concrete retaining walls, so that a long perforated pipe can be installed in the perforated pipe groove 104 of the floor member, and the water inside the soil It flows into the perforated pipe installed in the perforated pipe groove 104 of the bottom member of the concrete retaining wall, flows inside the perforated pipe, and is discharged to the outside at both ends of the long concrete barrier.

한편, 상기 벽부재(200)의 상면에도 유공관이 설치될 수 있는 벽부재유공관홈(204)이 형성될 수 있다.Meanwhile, a perforated pipe groove 204 in which a perforated pipe can be installed may also be formed on the upper surface of the wall member 200.

상기 벽부재유공관홈(204)은 벽부재(200)의 상면에 형성되되, 제1벽부재측면부(210)에서 제2벽부재측면부(220)까지 길게 연장된다.The wall member perforated pipe groove 204 is formed on the upper surface of the wall member 200 and extends from the first wall member side portion 210 to the second wall member side portion 220.

이를 통해, 벽부재유공관홈(204)은 인접한 또 다른 콘크리트 옹벽의 벽부재유공관홈(204)과 일치하게 된다.Through this, the wall member perforated pipe groove 204 coincides with the wall member perforated pipe groove 204 of another adjacent concrete retaining wall.

상기 벽부재유공관홈(204)에는 유공관이 설치되어 산비탈을 타고 내려오는 물을 흡수할 수 있으며, 벽부재유공관홈(204)에 설치되는 유공관이 물을 흡수함에따라 물과 함께 섞여서 떠내려오는 토사의 흐름도 멈추게되므로, 결과적으로는 산비탈의 진흙이 도로에 흘러넘쳐 도로가 지저분해지는 현상을 완화할 수 있다.A perforated pipe is installed in the perforated pipe groove 204 of the wall member to absorb water coming down the hillside, and as the perforated pipe installed in the perforated pipe groove 204 of the wall member absorbs water, the soil sand mixed with the water and floating down The flow also stops, which in turn alleviates the messy roads caused by hillside mud overflowing the roads.

상기 바닥부재유공관홈(104)과 마찬가지로, 다수로 콘크리트 옹벽으로 구성되는 긴 콘크리트 장벽에 벽부재유공관홈(204) 역시 길이방향으로 계속 연장되어, 벽부재유공관홈(204)에 길이가 긴 유공관을 설치할 수 있으며, 산비탈을 따라 내려오는 물은 콘크리트 옹벽의 벽부재유공관홈(204)에 설치되는 유공관으로 유입되어, 유공관 내부를 흐르다가 긴 콘크리트 장벽의 양단에서 외부로 배출되게 된다.Like the floor member perforated pipe groove 104, the wall member perforated pipe groove 204 also continues to extend in the longitudinal direction in the long concrete barrier composed of a plurality of concrete retaining walls, so that the long perforated pipe in the wall member perforated pipe groove 204 It can be installed, and the water coming down the hillside is introduced into the perforated pipe installed in the wall member perforated pipe groove 204 of the concrete retaining wall, flows inside the perforated pipe, and is discharged to the outside at both ends of the long concrete barrier.

이하, 하기의 실시예, 비교예 및 실험예를 통해 본 발명에 따른 콘크리트 옹벽의 효과에 대하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, the effect of the concrete retaining wall according to the present invention will be described through the following examples, comparative examples and experimental examples.

실시예 1. 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 콘크리트 옹벽의 제조.Example 1. Fabrication of a concrete retaining wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.

바닥부재 및 상기 바닥부재로부터 연장형성되는 벽부재로 구성되되, 상기 바닥부재와 벽부재의 일측면에는 제1바닥부재측면부 및 제1벽부재측면부가 형성되고, 타측면에는 제2바닥부재측면부 및 제2벽부재측면부가 형성되며, 상기 제1바닥부재측면부와 제1벽부재측면부에는 바닥부재결합홈부 및 벽부재결합돌부가 각각 형성되고, 상기 제2바닥부재측면부와 제2벽부재측면부에는 바닥부재결합돌부 및 벽부재결합홈부가 각각 형성되도록 다수의 콘크리트 옹벽을 제조하였다.Consisting of a floor member and a wall member extending from the floor member, a first floor member side portion and a first wall member side portion are formed on one side of the floor member and the wall member, and a second floor member side portion and a second floor member side portion are formed on the other side. A second wall member side portion is formed, a bottom member coupling groove portion and a wall member coupling protrusion are formed on the first floor member side portion and the first wall member side portion, respectively, and the second floor member side portion and the second wall member side portion are formed with a floor. A number of concrete retaining walls were manufactured so that member coupling protrusions and wall member coupling grooves were formed, respectively.

비교예 1. 벽부재결합홈부 및 벽부재결합돌부만 형성된 콘크리트 옹벽의 제조.Comparative Example 1. Manufacture of a concrete retaining wall in which only wall member recombination grooves and wall member recombination protrusions are formed.

바닥부재 및 상기 바닥부재로부터 연장형성되는 벽부재로 구성되되, 상기 벽부재의 일측면에는 제1벽부재측면부가 형성되고, 타측면에는 제2벽부재측면부가 형성되며, 상기 제1벽부재측면부에는 벽부재결합돌부가 형성되고, 상기 제2벽부재측면부에는 벽부재결합홈부가 각각 형성되도록 다수의 콘크리트 옹벽을 제조하였다.It consists of a floor member and a wall member extending from the floor member, a first wall member side surface portion is formed on one side of the wall member, and a second wall member side surface portion is formed on the other side, and the first wall member side surface portion is formed. A plurality of concrete retaining walls were manufactured so that wall member recombination protrusions were formed, and wall member recombination grooves were formed on the side of the second wall member.

비교예 2. 바닥부재결합홈부 및 바닥부재결합돌부만 형성된 콘크리트 옹벽의 제조.Comparative Example 2. Manufacturing of a concrete retaining wall formed with only floor member coupling grooves and floor member coupling protrusions.

바닥부재 및 상기 바닥부재로부터 연장형성되는 벽부재로 구성되되, 상기 바닥부재의 일측면에는 제1바닥부재측면부가 형성되고, 타측면에는 제2바닥부재측면부가 형성되며, 상기 제1바닥부재측면부에는 바닥부재결합홈부가 형성되고, 상기 제2바닥부재측면부에는 바닥부재결합돌부가 형성되도록 다수의 콘크리트 옹벽을 제조하였다.Consisting of a floor member and a wall member extending from the floor member, a first floor member side surface portion is formed on one side of the floor member, and a second floor member side surface portion is formed on the other side, and the first floor member side surface portion is formed. A plurality of concrete retaining walls were manufactured so that bottom member coupling grooves were formed, and floor member coupling protrusions were formed on the side of the second floor member.

비교예 3.Comparative Example 3. 바닥부재결합홈부 및 벽부재결합홈부가 동일면상에 형성되고, 바닥부재결합돌부 및 벽부재결합돌부가 동일면상에 형성되도록 한 콘크리트 옹벽의 제조.Manufacturing of a concrete retaining wall so that the floor member coupling groove and the wall member coupling groove are formed on the same surface, and the floor member coupling protrusion and the wall member coupling protrusion are formed on the same side.

바닥부재 및 상기 바닥부재로부터 연장형성되는 벽부재로 구성되되, 상기 바닥부재와 벽부재의 일측면에는 제1바닥부재측면부 및 제1벽부재측면부가 형성되고, 타측면에는 제2바닥부재측면부 및 제2벽부재측면부가 형성되며, 상기 제1바닥부재측면부와 제1벽부재측면부에는 바닥부재결합돌부 및 벽부재결합돌부가 각각 형성되고, 상기 제2바닥부재측면부와 제2벽부재측면부에는 바닥부재결합홈부 및 벽부재결합홈부가 각각 형성되도록 다수의 콘크리트 옹벽을 제조하였다.Consisting of a floor member and a wall member extending from the floor member, a first floor member side portion and a first wall member side portion are formed on one side of the floor member and the wall member, and a second floor member side portion and a second floor member side portion are formed on the other side. A second wall member side portion is formed, a floor member coupling protrusion and a wall member coupling protrusion are formed on the first floor member side portion and the first wall member side portion, respectively, and the second bottom member side portion and the second wall member side portion are formed with a floor. A number of concrete retaining walls were manufactured so that member coupling grooves and wall member recombination grooves were formed, respectively.

실험예 1. 토사의 하중에 따라 콘크리트 옹벽이 벌어지는 시점 측정Experimental Example 1. Measurement of the time when the concrete retaining wall spreads according to the load of soil

실시예 1 및 비교예 1 내지 3의 콘크리트 옹벽에 대하여, 토사의 하중에 따라 콘크리트 옹벽이 벌어지는 시점을 측정하였다.For the concrete retaining walls of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the time at which the concrete retaining walls spread according to the load of soil was measured.

실시예 1 내지 2 및 비교예 1 내지 3의 콘크리트 옹벽 3개를 이어붙여 연결하여, 콘크리트 장벽을 축조하고, 벽부재의 끝단과 바닥부재의 끝단까지 이어지도록 토사를 쌓아올렸다. 그 다음, 옹벽에 대하여 45°방향으로 힘을 가하되, 점차적으로 가해지는 힘을 0.1톤씩 증가시켜, 콘크리트 옹벽 간에 틈새가 벌어지는 하중을 측정하였다.Three concrete retaining walls of Examples 1 to 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were connected to each other to construct a concrete barrier, and soil was piled up to extend from the end of the wall member to the end of the floor member. Then, a force was applied to the retaining wall in the direction of 45°, and the force applied was gradually increased by 0.1 ton to measure the load that widened the gap between the concrete retaining walls.


콘크리트 옹벽 간에 틈새가 벌어지는 하중(t)

Load (t) opening gaps between concrete retaining walls

실시예1

Example 1

3.8

3.8

비교예1

Comparative Example 1

1.4

1.4

비교예2

Comparative Example 2

1.6

1.6

비교예3

Comparative Example 3

3.2

3.2

그 결과, 실시예 1의 콘크리트 옹벽으로 연결한 장벽이, 콘크리트 옹벽 간에 틈새가 벌어지는 하중이 3.8t으로 가장 높았다. 벽부재끼리만 연결한 비교예 1과 바닥부재끼리만 연결한 비교예 2의 경우 각각 1.4t, 1.6t으로 현저히 낮은 수치를 보였으며, 한편, 벽부재와 바닥부재 모두가 연결되되 같은 방향으로 돌부와 홈부가 형성된 비교예 3은 비교예 1 및 비교예 2보다는 하중에 잘 견뎠으나, 실시예 1의 수치에는 미치지 못했다.이는, 실시예 1의 콘크리트 옹벽이 상기 바닥부재결합홈부와 벽부재결합돌부는 바닥부재 및 벽부재의 일측 동일 면상에 형성되고, 상기 바닥부재결합돌부와 벽부재결합홈부는 바닥부재 및 벽부재의의 타측 동일 면상에 형성됨에 따라, 벽부재와 바닥부재가 각각 다른 방향의 홈부와 돌부에 의해 결속되어 나타난 결과라 유추할 수 있을 것이다.As a result, the barriers connected to the concrete retaining walls of Example 1 had the highest load at 3.8 t to widen the gap between the concrete retaining walls. Comparative Example 1 in which only wall members were connected and Comparative Example 2 in which only floor members were connected showed significantly lower values of 1.4t and 1.6t, respectively. Comparative Example 3, in which the part was formed, endured the load better than Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, but did not reach the value of Example 1. As the member and the wall member are formed on the same surface on one side, and the floor member coupling protrusion and the wall member coupling groove are formed on the same surface on the other side of the floor member and the wall member, the wall member and the floor member are grooves and protrusions in different directions, respectively. It can be inferred that it is the result of being bound by .

즉, 어느 한 콘크리트 옹벽과, 인접한 콘크리트 옹벽이 서로 결속되는데, 이때, 어느 한 콘크리트 옹벽의 돌출부가 인접한 콘크리트 옹벽의 홈부로 삽입되고, 이와 동시에 인접한 콘크리트 옹벽의 돌출부가 어느 한 콘크리트 옹벽의 홈부로 삽입되어 서로 다른 방향을 향해 이중으로 결속됨에 따라, 그 결속력을 보다 높일 수 있다.That is, a concrete retaining wall and an adjacent concrete retaining wall are bound to each other. At this time, the protrusion of one concrete retaining wall is inserted into the groove of the adjacent concrete retaining wall, and at the same time, the protrusion of the adjacent concrete retaining wall is inserted into the groove of the concrete retaining wall As it is double bound in different directions, the binding force can be further increased.

이에, 본 발명은 어느 한 콘크리트 옹벽 측면에 바닥부재결합홈부와 벽부재결합돌부가 형성되며, 인접한 콘크리트 옹벽 측면에 바닥부재결합돌부와 벽부재결합홈부가 형성되어, 서로 이중으로 결속되도록 함으로써 복수의 콘크리트 옹벽의 연결 과정에서 각각의 콘크리트 옹벽 간 결속력이 증대되도록 한 신규한 구조의 콘크리트 옹벽을 발명하였음을 명시한다.Therefore, the present invention has a floor member coupling groove and a wall member coupling protrusion formed on the side of a concrete retaining wall, and a floor member coupling protrusion and a wall member recombination groove formed on the side of an adjacent concrete retaining wall, so that a plurality of In the process of connecting concrete retaining walls, it is specified that a concrete retaining wall with a new structure was invented to increase the coherence between each concrete retaining wall.

본 발명을 첨부된 도면과 함께 설명하였으나, 이는 본 발명의 요지를 포함하는 다양한 실시 형태 중의 하나의 실시 예에 불과하며, 당 업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 하는 데에 그 목적이 있는 것으로, 본 발명은 상기 설명된 실시예에만 국한되는 것이 아님은 명확하다. 따라서, 본 발명의 보호범위는 하기의 청구범위에 의해 해석되어야 하며, 본 발명의 요지를 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 변경, 치환, 대체 등에 의해 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술 사상은 본 발명의 권리에 포함될 것이다. 또한, 도면의 일부 구성은 구성을 보다 명확하게 설명하기 위한 것으로 실제보다 과장되거나 축소되어 제공되는 것임을 명확히 한다.Although the present invention has been described with the accompanying drawings, this is only one example of various embodiments including the gist of the present invention, and is intended to be easily practiced by those skilled in the art. As an object, it is clear that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be construed by the following claims, and all technical ideas within the equivalent range by change, substitution, substitution, etc. will be included In addition, it is clear that some configurations in the drawings are provided exaggerated or reduced than the actual ones to more clearly explain the configuration.

100: 바닥부재 102: 마찰력증가홈
104: 바닥부재유공관홈 110: 제1바닥부재측면부
111: 바닥부재결합홈부 120: 제2바닥부재측면부
121: 바닥부재결합돌부 200: 벽부재
202: 배수공 204: 벽부재유공관홈
210: 제1벽부재측면부 211: 벽부재결합돌부
220: 제2벽부재측면부 221: 벽부재결합홈부
100: bottom member 102: frictional force increasing groove
104: bottom member perforated pipe groove 110: first bottom member side portion
111: bottom member coupling groove portion 120: second bottom member side portion
121: floor member coupling protrusion 200: wall member
202: drain hole 204: wall member perforated pipe groove
210: first wall member side portion 211: wall member recombination protrusion
220: second wall member side portion 221: wall member recombination groove

Claims (1)

바닥부재 및 상기 바닥부재로부터 연장형성되는 벽부재로 구성되되,
콘크리트 옹벽을 시공하여 벽부재(200)가 외부로 노출되는 위치에서 바라보았을 때 상기 바닥부재와 벽부재의 우측에는 제1바닥부재측면부 및 제1벽부재측면부가 형성되고, 좌측에는 제2바닥부재측면부 및 제2벽부재측면부가 형성되며,
제1바닥부재측면부(110)에는 바닥부재결합홈부(111)가 형성되고, 상기 제1벽부재측면부(210)에는 벽부재결합돌부(211)가 제1벽부재측면부(210)의 길이방향을 따라 바닥 끝부분부터 상측 끝부분까지 연장형성되고, 제2바닥부재측면부(120)에는 바닥부재결합돌부(121)가 형성되고, 상기 제2벽부재측면부(220)에는 벽부재결합홈부(221)가 제2벽부재측면부(220)의 길이방향을 따라 바닥 끝부분부터 상측 끝부분까지 연장형성되어, 인접한 콘크리트 옹벽의 바닥부재 및 벽부재에 이중으로 결속되되,
상기 바닥부재결합홈부와 벽부재결합돌부는 바닥부재 및 벽부재의 일측 동일 면상에 형성되고, 상기 바닥부재결합돌부와 벽부재결합홈부는 바닥부재 및 벽부재의 타측 동일 면상에 형성되며,
상기 바닥부재(100)의 저면에 다수의 마찰력증가홈(102)이 형성되되, 마찰력증가홈(102)의 양단부는 상측으로 테이퍼진 형태를 취하며,
상기 바닥부재(100)의 상면에는 유공관이 설치될 수 있는 바닥부재유공관홈(104)이 형성되고,
상기 벽부재(200)의 상면에 유공관이 설치될 수 있는 벽부재유공관홈(204)이 형성되되, 상기 벽부재유공관홈(204)은 제1벽부재측면부(210)에서 제2벽부재측면부(220)까지 연장되는 것을 특징으로 하는 콘크리트 옹벽.
Consisting of a floor member and a wall member extending from the floor member,
When a concrete retaining wall is constructed and viewed from a position where the wall member 200 is exposed to the outside, a first floor member side portion and a first wall member side portion are formed on the right side of the floor member and the wall member, and the second floor member is formed on the left side A side portion and a second wall member side portion are formed,
A bottom member coupling groove 111 is formed on the first floor member side surface portion 110, and a wall member coupling protrusion 211 is formed on the first wall member side surface portion 210 in the longitudinal direction of the first wall member side surface portion 210. It extends from the bottom end to the upper end along the bottom end, and the bottom member coupling protrusion 121 is formed on the second floor member side surface portion 120, and the wall member coupling groove portion 221 is formed on the second wall member side portion 220. Is formed extending from the bottom end to the upper end along the longitudinal direction of the second wall member side portion 220, and is double bound to the floor member and wall member of the adjacent concrete retaining wall,
The floor member coupling groove and the wall member coupling protrusion are formed on the same side of one side of the floor member and the wall member, and the floor member coupling protrusion and the wall member coupling groove are formed on the same side of the other side of the floor member and the wall member,
A plurality of frictional force increasing grooves 102 are formed on the bottom surface of the floor member 100, both ends of the frictional force increasing grooves 102 are tapered upward,
On the upper surface of the floor member 100, a floor member perforated pipe groove 104 in which a perforated pipe can be installed is formed,
A wall member perforated pipe groove 204 in which a perforated pipe can be installed is formed on the upper surface of the wall member 200, and the wall member perforated pipe groove 204 is formed from the first wall member side surface portion 210 to the second wall member side surface portion ( 220), characterized in that the concrete retaining wall.
KR1020220168436A 2020-08-04 2022-12-06 Concrete retaining wall KR20220167360A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101407968B1 (en) 2013-10-10 2014-06-17 이성락 Concrete Panel for Retaining Wall, and Reinforcing Method of Inclined Surface, and Constructing Method of Water Channel Wall using such Concrete Panel

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101407968B1 (en) 2013-10-10 2014-06-17 이성락 Concrete Panel for Retaining Wall, and Reinforcing Method of Inclined Surface, and Constructing Method of Water Channel Wall using such Concrete Panel

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