KR20220162390A - a method for providing determination gene group for rare sugar metabolizing ability for rare sugar non-metabolizable strain - Google Patents
a method for providing determination gene group for rare sugar metabolizing ability for rare sugar non-metabolizable strain Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 희귀당 비대사성 균주의 희귀당 자화능 결정 유전자군 제공방법 에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for providing rare saccharide magnetization ability-determining gene groups of non-metabolizing strains of rare saccharides.
D-타가토스는 D-갈락토오스의 이성질체이며 과일, 우유, 치즈 등에 존재하는 천연 당류이다. D-타가토스는 다양한 건강 기능적 특성과 설탕과 매우 유사한 단맛을 가지고 있기 때문에 여러 제품 적용 시 건강과 맛을 동 시에 만족시킬 수 있는 대체 감미료로 사용된다.D-tagatose is an isomer of D-galactose and is a natural sugar present in fruits, milk, and cheese. Because D-tagatose has various health functional properties and a sweet taste very similar to sugar, it is used as an alternative sweetener that can satisfy both health and taste when applied to various products.
한편, 일반적으로 효소의 활성 및 구조적 안정성을 증진시키거나 새로운 기질에 대한 활성을 부여하는 등 원하는 목적에 부합하도록 효소의 특성을 변환시키는 개량기술로 분자진화 (directed evolution) 기술이 사용되고 있다. 이러한 기술을 수행하기 위한 변이주 라이브러리를 제조하기 위해 가장 일반적인 방법으로 많이 사용되는 것은 error-prone PCR 방법으로 PCR 수행시 DNA 중합효소의 에러발생율을 조절하여 무작위적으로 돌연변이를 도입하는 방법이다. 이렇게 만들어진 변이주들을 이용하여 단백질을 발현시킨 후, 활성이 좋은 변이주를 선별함으로써 우수한 활성을 갖는 개량 효소를 수득하게 되는데 원하는 효소의 특징과 목적에 맞는 효율적인 스크리닝 기술을 개발하는 것이 분자진화의 핵심기술이라 할 수 있다.On the other hand, in general, directed evolution technology is used as an improvement technology for changing the characteristics of an enzyme to meet a desired purpose, such as enhancing the activity and structural stability of the enzyme or imparting activity to a new substrate. The most commonly used method to prepare a mutant library for performing this technology is an error-prone PCR method, which randomly introduces mutations by controlling the error rate of DNA polymerase during PCR. After expressing proteins using these mutant strains, improved enzymes with excellent activity are obtained by selecting mutant strains with good activity. can do.
대한민국 공개특허 제10-2018-0074550호에서는 균주에 타 균주 유래의 효소를 도입하여 변형된 당 대사 경로를 갖는 재조합 균주 및 이를 통해 D-타가토스를 수득하는 가능성을 개시하고 있으나, 최근 원자재 값의 상승으로 인해 수익률이 떨어지게 되어, 신규한 대사경로를 통해 D-타가토스를 수득할 수 있는 균주의 개발 필요성이 높아지고 있다.Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2018-0074550 discloses a recombinant strain having a modified sugar metabolism pathway by introducing enzymes derived from other strains into the strain and the possibility of obtaining D-tagatose through this, but recently As the yield decreases due to the increase, the need to develop a strain capable of obtaining D-tagatose through a new metabolic pathway is increasing.
이에, 본 발명자들은 연구를 통해 변형된 당 대사 경로를 갖는 돌연변이 균주 및 이의 용도를 확인하여 본 발명을 완성하였다. Thus, the present inventors completed the present invention by confirming a mutant strain having a modified sugar metabolism pathway and its use through research.
본 발명의 일 양상은 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열에서 39번째 알라닌 (A)이 세린 (S)으로 치환된 신규한 프룩토오스-1-포스페이트 키나아제를 암호화 하는 유전자를 포함하는, 발현 카세트를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.One aspect of the present invention provides an expression cassette comprising a gene encoding a novel fructose-1-phosphate kinase in which the 39th alanine (A) is substituted with serine (S) in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 aims to
본 발명의 다른 일 양상은 상기 발현 카세트를 포함하는 재조합 벡터를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Another aspect of the present invention aims to provide a recombinant vector comprising the expression cassette.
본 발명의 다른 일 양상은 상기 재조합 벡터로 형질 전환된 돌연변이 균주를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하고 이를 통해 D-타가토스 비대사성 균주에서 D-타가토스 대사능을 가진 균주를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Another aspect of the present invention aims to provide a mutant strain transformed with the recombinant vector, thereby providing a strain having D-tagatose metabolic ability in a D-tagatose non-metabolizing strain.
본 발명의 다른 일 양상은 1) 서열번호 2의 신규한 프룩토오스-1-포스페이트 키나아제를 암호화 하는 유전자 서열; 2) cra 결합부위인 서열번호 3의 유전자 서열의 결손; 및 3) 서열번호 4의 유전자 서열 중 어느 하나 이상의 유전자 서열을 포함하는 돌연변이 균주를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Another aspect of the present invention is 1) a gene sequence encoding the novel fructose-1-phosphate kinase of SEQ ID NO: 2; 2) deletion of the gene sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, which is a cra binding site; and 3) to provide a mutant strain comprising any one or more of the gene sequences of SEQ ID NO: 4.
본 발명의 다른 일 양상은 상기 돌연변이 균주를 D-타가토스를 포함하는 배지에서 배양하는 단계; 를 포함하는 D-타가토스 대사능을 갖는 균주를 생산하는 방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Another aspect of the present invention comprises culturing the mutant strain in a medium containing D-tagatose; It is an object to provide a method for producing a strain having a D- tagatose metabolic ability comprising a.
본 발명의 일 양상은 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열에서 39번째 알라닌 (A)이 세린 (S)으로 치환된 신규한 프룩토오스-1-포스페이트 키나아제를 암호화 하는 유전자를 포함하는, 발현 카세트를 제공한다.One aspect of the present invention provides an expression cassette comprising a gene encoding a novel fructose-1-phosphate kinase in which the 39th alanine (A) is substituted with serine (S) in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1. .
상기 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열은 야생형 프룩토오스-1-포스페이트 키나아제(fruK)의 아미노산 서열을 의미하고, 본 발명에서는 상기 서열번호 1의 아미노산 서열의 39번째 알라닌 (A)이 세린 (S)으로 치환된 신규한 프룩토오스-1-포스페이트 키나아제를 통해 D-프룩토오스 대신 D-타가토스를 대사할 수 있게 된다.The amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 refers to the amino acid sequence of wild-type fructose-1-phosphate kinase (fruK), and in the present invention, the 39th alanine (A) of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 is converted to serine (S). Through the new substituted fructose-1-phosphate kinase, D-tagatose can be metabolized instead of D-fructose.
상기 프룩토오스-1-포스페이트 키나아제(fruK)는 1-포스포프룩토키나아제로도 불리는 체내 효소로서 생체내 (in vivo)에서 프룩토오스-1-포스페이트 및 ATP를 프룩토오스-1,6-디포스페이트 및 ADP로 변환시키는 기능을 한다.The fructose-1-phosphate kinase (fruK) is an in vivo enzyme, also called 1-phosphofructokinase, which converts fructose-1-phosphate and ATP into fructose-1,6-phosphate in vivo. It functions to convert to diphosphate and ADP.
본 발명의 일 구체예로, 상기 프룩토오스-1-포스페이트 키나아제를 암호화 하는 유전자는 서열번호 2인 것일 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the gene encoding the fructose-1-phosphate kinase may be SEQ ID NO: 2.
(서열번호 1)E.coli BL21(DE3) FruK WT amino acid sequence
(SEQ ID NO: 1)
본 발명의 일 구체예로, 상기 발현 카세트는 cra 결합부위가 결손된 것일 수 있고, 상기 cra 결합부위의 결손은 상기 발현 카세트에서 서열번호 3의 서열을 포함하지 않음으로 이루어진 것일 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the expression cassette may be deficient in the cra binding site, and the deficient cra binding site may be formed by not including the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 in the expression cassette.
상기 cra (catabolite repressor/activator)는 상기 프룩토오스-1-포스페이트 및 프룩토오스-1,6-바이포스페이트에 의해 유도되는 것으로, 발현 카세트 내 cra 결합 부위가 있는 경우 상기 신규한 프룩토오스-1-포스페이트 키나아제의 유전자의 발현이 제한될 수 있으나, 이러한 결합 부위를 결손시킴으로써 상기 신규한 프룩토오스-1-포스페이트 키나아제의 유전자의 발현량을 증가시킨다. The cra (catabolite repressor/activator) is induced by the fructose-1-phosphate and fructose-1,6-biphosphate, and when there is a cra binding site in the expression cassette, the novel fructose- Although the expression of the 1-phosphate kinase gene may be restricted, the expression level of the novel fructose-1-phosphate kinase gene is increased by deleting this binding site.
본 발명의 일 구체예로, 상기 발현 카세트는 lacI 를 암호화 하는 서열 및 T7 RNAP 를 암호화 하는 서열 사이의 돌연변이 서열을 더 포함하는 것일 수 있고, 더욱 구체적으로 상기 lacI 를 암호화 하는 서열 및 상기 T7 RNAP 를 암호화 하는 서열 사이의 돌연변이 서열은 T7 RNAP 코어 프로모터 영역 (T7 RNAP core promoter region) 일 수 있으며, 더욱 구체적으로 상기 lacI 를 암호화 하는 서열 및 상기 T7 RNAP 를 암호화 하는 서열 사이의 돌연변이 서열은 서열번호 4일 수 있다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the expression cassette may further include a mutant sequence between the lacI-encoding sequence and the T7 RNAP-encoding sequence, and more specifically, the lacI-encoding sequence and the T7 RNAP The mutant sequence between the coding sequences may be a T7 RNAP core promoter region, and more specifically, the mutant sequence between the lacI coding sequence and the T7 RNAP coding sequence is SEQ ID NO: 4 can
gcaaaccgcctctccccgcgcgttggccgattcattaatgcagctggcacgacaggtttcccgactggaaagcgggcagtgagcgcaacgcaattaatgtaagttagctcactcattaggcaccccaggctttacactttatgcttccggctcgtat gt tgtgtg a aattgtgagcggataacaatttcacacaggaaacagctatgaccatgattacggattcactggccgtcgttttacaacgtcgtgactgggaaaaccctggcgttacccaactt
상기 lacI은 미생물에서 락토오스의 대사에 참여하는 단백질을 암호화 하는 유전자의 발현을 억제하는 DNA-결합 단백질인 lac repressor (LacI)를 암호화 하는 유전자를 의미한다. The lacI refers to a gene encoding a lac repressor (LacI), a DNA-binding protein that inhibits the expression of a gene encoding a protein participating in lactose metabolism in microorganisms.
상기 T7 RNAP는 5'->3' 방향으로 DNA로부터 RNA의 형성을 촉매하는 T7 박테리오파지로부터 유래된 RNA 폴리머라아제를 의미한다 (EC:2.7.7.). The T7 RNAP refers to an RNA polymerase derived from T7 bacteriophage that catalyzes the formation of RNA from DNA in the 5'->3' direction (EC:2.7.7.).
본 발명의 일 양상은 상기 발현 카세트를 포함하는 재조합 벡터를 제공한다.One aspect of the present invention provides a recombinant vector comprising the expression cassette.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "재조합 벡터"는 목적한 코딩 서열과, 특정 숙주 생물에서 작동가능하게 연결된 코딩 서열을 발현하는데 필수적인 적정 핵산 서열을 포함하는 재조합 DNA 분자를 의미한다. 진핵세포에서 이용 가능한 프로모터, 인핸서, 종결신호 및 폴리아데닐레이션 신호는 공지되어 있다.As used herein, the term "recombinant vector" refers to a recombinant DNA molecule containing a desired coding sequence and appropriate nucleic acid sequences essential for expressing the operably linked coding sequence in a specific host organism. Promoters, enhancers, termination signals and polyadenylation signals available in eukaryotic cells are known.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용어, "작동가능하게 연결된"은 유전자 발현 조절 서열과 다른 뉴클레오티드 서열사이의 기능적인 결합을 의미한다. 상기 유전자 발현 조절 서열은 복제원점(replication origin), 프로모터 및 전사 종결 서열(terminator) 등으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상일 수 있다. 전사 종결 서열은 폴리아데닐화 서열(pA)일 수 있으며, 복제 원점은 f1 복제원점, SV40 복제원점, pMB1 복제원점, 아데노 복제원점, AAV 복제원점 또는 BBV 복제원점 등일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.As used herein, the term "operably linked" means a functional linkage between a gene expression control sequence and another nucleotide sequence. The gene expression control sequence may be one or more selected from the group consisting of a replication origin, a promoter, and a transcription termination sequence. The transcription termination sequence may be a polyadenylation sequence (pA), and the origin of replication may be the f1 origin of replication, the SV40 origin of replication, the pMB1 origin of replication, the adeno origin of replication, the AAV origin of replication, or the BBV origin of replication, but is not limited thereto. .
본 발명의 일 구체예에 따른 재조합 벡터는 플라스미드 벡터, 코즈미드 벡터 및 박테리오파아지 벡터, 아데노바이러스 벡터, 레트로바이러스 벡터 및 아데노-연관 바이러스 벡터와 같은 바이러스 벡터로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것일 수 있다. 재조합 발현벡터로 사용될 수 있는 벡터는 당업계에서 사용되는 플라스미드(예를 들어, pcDNA 시리즈, pSC101, pGV1106, pACYC177, ColE1, pKT230, pME290, pBR322, pUC8/9, pUC6, pBD9, pHC79, pIJ61, pLAFR1, pHV14, pGEX 시리즈, pET 시리즈, pUC19 등), 파지(예를 들어, λgt4λB, λ-Charon, λ△z1, M13 등) 또는 바이러스 벡터(예를 들어, 아데노-연관 바이러스(AAV) 벡터 등) 등을 기본으로 하여 제작될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The recombinant vector according to one embodiment of the present invention may be selected from the group consisting of plasmid vectors, cosmid vectors and bacteriophage vectors, adenovirus vectors, retroviral vectors and adeno-associated virus vectors. Vectors that can be used as recombinant expression vectors include plasmids used in the art (eg, pcDNA series, pSC101, pGV1106, pACYC177, ColE1, pKT230, pME290, pBR322, pUC8/9, pUC6, pBD9, pHC79, pIJ61, pLAFR1 , pHV14, pGEX series, pET series, pUC19, etc.), phage (eg, λgt4λB, λ-Charon, λΔz1, M13, etc.) or viral vectors (eg, adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors, etc.) It may be manufactured based on the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 재조합 벡터는 하나 이상의 선택성 마커를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 마커는 통상적으로 화학적인 방법으로 선택될 수 있는 특성을 갖는 핵산 서열로, 형질주입된 세포를 비형질주입 세포로부터 구별할 수 있는 모든 유전자가 이에 해당된다. 예를 들어, 글리포세이트(glyphosate), 글루포시네이트암모늄(glufosinate ammonium) 또는 포스피노트리신(phosphinothricin)과 같은 제초제 저항성 유전자, 암피실린(ampicillin), 카나 마이신(kanamycin), G418, 블레오마이신(Bleomycin), 하이그로마이신(hygromycin), 클로람페니콜 (chloramphenicol)과 같은 항생제 내성 유전자일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The recombinant vector of the present invention may further include one or more selectable markers. The marker is a nucleic acid sequence having characteristics that can be selected by conventional chemical methods, and includes all genes capable of distinguishing transfected cells from non-transfected cells. For example, herbicide resistance genes such as glyphosate, glufosinate ammonium or phosphinothricin, ampicillin, kanamycin, G418, bleomycin ), hygromycin, and antibiotic resistance genes such as chloramphenicol, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명의 재조합 벡터의 제작은 당해 기술 분야에서 잘 알려진 유전자 재조합 기술을 이용하여 제조할 수 있으며, 부위-특이적 DNA 절단 및 연결은 당해 기술 분야에서 일반적으로 알려진 효소 등을 사용하여 수행될 수 있다.The construction of the recombinant vector of the present invention can be prepared using genetic recombination techniques well known in the art, and site-specific DNA cutting and linking can be performed using enzymes generally known in the art. .
본 발명의 다른 일 양상은 상기 재조합 벡터로 형질 전환된 돌연변이 균주를 제공한다. Another aspect of the present invention provides a mutant strain transformed with the recombinant vector.
상기 재조합 벡터로 형질전환하는 방법은 당업계에 널리 알려진 삽입 방법을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 운반 방법은 예를 들어, 숙주 세포가 원핵 세포인 경우, CaCl2 방법 또는 전기 천공 방법 등을 사용할 수 있고, 숙주 세포가 진핵 세포인 경우에는, 미세 주입법, 칼슘 포스페이트 침전법, 전기 천공법, 리포좀-매개 형질감염법, 열충격 및 유전자 밤바드먼트 등을 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 한정하지는 않는다.As a method of transformation with the recombinant vector, an insertion method widely known in the art may be used. As the delivery method, for example, when the host cell is a prokaryotic cell, a CaCl2 method or an electroporation method may be used, and when the host cell is a eukaryotic cell, a microinjection method, a calcium phosphate precipitation method, an electroporation method, or a liposome method. -mediated transfection, heat shock and gene bombardment, etc. may be used, but are not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 일 양상은 1) 서열번호 2의 신규한 프룩토오스-1-포스페이트 키나아제를 암호화 하는 유전자 서열; 2) cra 결합부위인 서열번호 3의 유전자 서열의 결손; 및 3) 서열번호 4의 유전자 돌연변이 서열 중 어느 하나 이상의 유전자 서열을 포함하는 돌연변이 균주를 제공한다.In addition, another aspect of the present invention is 1) a gene sequence encoding the novel fructose-1-phosphate kinase of SEQ ID NO: 2; 2) deletion of the gene sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, which is a cra binding site; and 3) providing a mutant strain comprising any one or more gene sequences of the gene mutant sequences of SEQ ID NO: 4.
상기 돌연변이 균주는 전술한 재조합 벡터로 형질 전환된 돌연변이 균주외에도 다양한 방법의 돌연변이를 통해 전술한 1) 서열번호 2의 신규한 프룩토오스-1-포스페이트 키나아제를 암호화 하는 유전자 돌연변이 서열; 2) cra 결합부위인 서열번호 3의 유전자 서열의 결손; 및 3) 서열번호 4의 유전자 서열 중 어느 하나 이상의 유전자 돌연변이 서열을 포함하게 된 것일 수 있다. The mutant strain, in addition to the mutant strain transformed with the above-described recombinant vector, is mutated through various methods: 1) the gene mutant sequence encoding the novel fructose-1-phosphate kinase of SEQ ID NO: 2; 2) deletion of the gene sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, which is a cra binding site; and 3) any one or more of the gene sequences of SEQ ID NO: 4 may be included.
상기 돌연변이 균주에 포함되는 유전자 서열은 1) 서열번호 2의 신규한 프룩토오스-1-포스페이트 키나아제를 암호화 하는 유전자 돌연변이 서열; 2) cra 결합부위인 서열번호 3의 유전자 서열의 결손; 또는 3) 서열번호 4의 유전자 돌연변이 서열 중 어느 하나의 유전자 서열을 포함하는 것일 수 있고, Gene sequences included in the mutant strain include: 1) a gene mutant sequence encoding the novel fructose-1-phosphate kinase of SEQ ID NO: 2; 2) deletion of the gene sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, which is a cra binding site; Or 3) may include any one of the genetic sequence of the gene mutation sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4,
1) 서열번호 2의 신규한 프룩토오스-1-포스페이트 키나아제를 암호화 하는 유전자 돌연변이 서열; 및 2) cra 결합부위인 서열번호 3의 유전자 서열의 결손을 포함하거나, 1) 서열번호 2의 신규한 프룩토오스-1-포스페이트 키나아제를 암호화 하는 유전자 돌연변이 서열; 및 3) 서열번호 4의 유전자 돌연변이 서열을 포함하거나, 2) cra 결합부위인 서열번호 3의 유전자 서열의 결손; 및 3) 서열번호 4의 유전자 돌연변이 서열을 포함하는 것일 수 있으며,1) a gene mutant sequence encoding the novel fructose-1-phosphate kinase of SEQ ID NO: 2; and 2) a deletion of the gene sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, which is a cra binding site, or 1) a gene mutation sequence encoding the novel fructose-1-phosphate kinase of SEQ ID NO: 2; and 3) a gene mutation sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, or 2) a deletion of the gene sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, which is a cra binding site; and 3) may include the genetic mutation sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4,
1) 서열번호 2의 신규한 프룩토오스-1-포스페이트 키나아제를 암호화 하는 유전자 서열; 2) 서열번호 3의 cra 결합부위에서 서열번호 4의 서열이 결손된 유전자 서열; 및 3) 서열번호 4의 유전자 돌연변이 서열을 포함하는 것일 수도 있다. 1) a gene sequence encoding the novel fructose-1-phosphate kinase of SEQ ID NO: 2; 2) a gene sequence in which the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 is deleted at the cra binding site of SEQ ID NO: 3; and 3) a gene mutation sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4.
상기 돌연변이 균주의 숙주는 당업계에 공지된 어떠한 숙주를 이용할 수 있으며, 원핵 세포로는, 예를 들어, E. coli JM109, E. coli BL21, E. coli RR1, E. coli LE392, E. coli B, E. coli X 1776, E. coli W3110, 바실러스 서브틸리스, 바실러스 츄린겐시스와 같은 바실러스 속 균주, 그리고 살모넬라 티피무리움, 세라티아 마르세슨스 및 다양한 슈도모나스 종과 같은 장내균과 균주 등이 있으며, 진핵 세포에 형질 전환시키는 경우에는 숙주 세포로서, 효모(Saccharomyce cerevisiae), 곤충 세포, 식물 세포 및 동물 세포, 예를 들어, SP2/0, CHO(Chinese hamster ovary) K1, CHO DG44, PER.C6, W138, BHK, COS-7, 293, HepG2, Huh7, 3T3, RIN 및 MDCK 세포주 등이 이용될 수 있고, 구체적으로 상기 돌연변이 균주의 숙주는 대장균일 수 있다. Any host known in the art may be used as the host of the mutant strain, and prokaryotic cells include, for example, E. coli JM109, E. coli BL21, E. coli RR1, E. coli LE392, E. coli strains of the genus Bacillus, such as B, E. coli X 1776, E. coli W3110, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis, and enterobacteriaceae and strains such as Salmonella typhimurium, Serratia marcessons, and various Pseudomonas species. , In the case of transformation into a eukaryotic cell, as a host cell, yeast (Saccharomyce cerevisiae), insect cells, plant cells and animal cells, such as SP2/0, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) K1, CHO DG44, PER.C6 , W138, BHK, COS-7, 293, HepG2, Huh7, 3T3, RIN and MDCK cell lines may be used, and specifically, the host of the mutant strain may be Escherichia coli.
본 발명의 일 구체예로 상기 돌연변이 균주는 D-타가토스 대사능을 가질 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 재조합 균주는 전술한 발현카세트 또는 돌연변이를 포함하고 있기 때문에 D-타가토스 대사능을 가질 수 있다. 상기 D-타가토스 대사능은 D-타가토스를 에너지원으로 활용하는 것을 의미한다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the mutant strain may have D-tagatose metabolic ability. Specifically, the recombinant strain may have D-tagatose metabolic ability because it contains the aforementioned expression cassette or mutation. The D-tagatose metabolic ability means to utilize D-tagatose as an energy source.
본 발명의 다른 일 양상은 상기 돌연변이 균주를 D-타가토스를 포함하는 배지에서 배양하는 단계; 를 포함하는 D-타가토스 대사능을 갖는 균주를 생산하는 방법을 제공한다. Another aspect of the present invention comprises culturing the mutant strain in a medium containing D-tagatose; It provides a method for producing a strain having D- tagatose metabolic ability comprising a.
상기 배양하는 단계는 상기 돌연변이 균주를 D-타가토스를 포함하는 배지에서 배양하는 단계로서, 상기 배지는 돌연변이 균주를 배양하기 위해 공지의 성분을 함유할 수 있다.The culturing step is a step of culturing the mutant strain in a medium containing D-tagatose, and the medium may contain known components for culturing the mutant strain.
본 발명에 따른 발현 카세트, 이를 포함하는 벡터를 통해 새로운 당 대사경로를 구축할 수 있고, 이를 통해 형질 전환된 돌연변이 균주 또는 변이된 유전자를 포함하는 돌연변이 균주는 새로운 당 대사경로가 구축되어있다. A new sugar metabolism pathway can be constructed through the expression cassette according to the present invention and a vector containing the same, and a mutant strain transformed through this or a mutant strain including a mutated gene has a new sugar metabolism pathway.
도 1은 본 발명의 돌연변이 균주를 제조하는 과정을 나타낸 도면이다. 구체적으로 도 1a는 타가토스 이용이 가능한 세 균주 (S.enterica, K. pneumociae, K.oxytoca, B.licheniformis)와 gene cluster와 E. coli를 비교한 것이고, 도 1b는 모균주 (E. coli BL12(DE3))와 제작한 돌연변이 균주 (pET28a-gatY/E. coli BL21(DE3))를 비교하여 돌연변이 부위를 확인한 것이고, 도 1c는 제작한 돌연변이 균주의 계대배양에 따른 성장속도를 확인한 그래프이다.
도 2는 돌연변이 균주의 활성을 확인한 것으로, 도 2a는 kinase WT과 돌연변이 균주의 활성을 비교한 결과이고, 도 2b는 돌연변이 균주의 세가지 당영양원 배지(Glc(글루코스), Fru(프록토스), Tag(타가토스))에서 유전자 발현 정도를 qRT-PCR을 통해 mRNA level 분석 결과이며, 도 2c는 돌연변이로 도입된 타가토스 대사 활성을 나타내는 그림이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 돌연변이 균주의 성장을 확인한 결과로, 도 3a는 fruK A39S, Cra 유전자 binding 부위가 삭제된 돌연변이 균주(2가지 부위가 돌연변이된 균주)의 성장곡선을 확인한 결과이고, 도 3b는 fruK A39S, Cra 유전자 binding 부위가 삭제되고, T7RNAP 코어 promoter 영역의 돌연변이 균주 (3가지 부위가 돌연변이된 균주)의 성장곡선 확인한 결과이다.1 is a view showing a process for preparing a mutant strain of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 1A compares three strains capable of using tagatose (S.enterica, K. pneumociae, K.oxytoca, and B.licheniformis), a gene cluster, and E. coli , and FIG. 1B shows a comparison of the parent strain ( E. coli) . BL12 (DE3)) and the mutant strain (pET28a-gatY/ E. coli BL21 (DE3)) were compared to confirm the mutation site, and FIG. 1c is a graph confirming the growth rate according to subculture of the mutant strain. .
Figure 2 confirms the activity of the mutant strain, Figure 2a is the result of comparing the activity of the kinase WT and mutant strain, Figure 2b is the three glycotrophic medium of the mutant strain (Glc (glucose), Fru (fructose), Tag (tagatose)) is the result of mRNA level analysis through qRT-PCR, and FIG. 2c is a picture showing the metabolic activity of tagatose introduced by mutation.
Figure 3 is the result of confirming the growth of the mutant strain of the present invention, Figure 3a is the result of confirming the growth curve of the mutant strain in which fruK A39S and Cra gene binding sites were deleted (two sites were mutated), Figure 3b is This is the result of confirming the growth curve of the mutant strain in the fruK A39S and Cra gene binding sites and the T7RNAP core promoter region (strain with three sites mutated).
이하 하나 이상의 구체예를 실시예를 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 이들 실시예는 하나 이상의 구체예를 예시적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, one or more specific examples will be described in more detail through examples. However, these examples are intended to illustrate one or more specific examples, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
실시예 1: 타가토스 대사능을 가진 돌연변이 균주의 제조Example 1: Preparation of mutant strains having tagatose metabolism
실시예 1-1. 돌연변이 균주의 제조Example 1-1. Preparation of mutant strains
타가토스 이용이 가능한 세 균주 (S.enterica, K. pneumociae, K.oxytoca, B.licheniformis)와 gene cluster 비교를 통해 타가토스 비이용성 균주인 E.coli는 fructose operon (fruBKA포함)에 tagatose 1,6bp aldolase인 gatY 유전자가 결여되어있는 것을 확인하였다 (도 1a).Through gene cluster comparison with three strains capable of using tagatose ( S.enterica, K. pneumociae, K.oxytoca, B.licheniformis ), E.coli , a tagatose-incompatible strain, has tagatose 1, It was confirmed that the gatY gene, a 6bp aldolase, was missing (Fig. 1a).
B.licheniformis 유래 gatY 유전자를 E.coli 에 형질전환시킨 후 타가토스 배지에서 적응진화 시켰다. 약 500시간 후 성장하는 것을 확인, 연속적으로 계대배양해서 더 이상 성장속도가 증가하지않는 균주를 전장유전체 분석을 시행하여 돌연변이 부위(fruK, Cra binding site, T7RNAP promoter)를 확인하여 (도 1b, 도 1c) 돌연변이 균주를 제조하였다. B. licheniformis- derived gatY gene was transformed into E. coli and adapted for evolution in tagatose medium. After confirming growth after about 500 hours, whole-length genomic analysis was performed on strains that were continuously subcultured and no longer increased in growth rate, and mutant sites (fruK, Cra binding site, T7RNAP promoter) were identified (Fig. 1b, Fig. 1c) Mutant strains were prepared.
실험예 1: 돌연변이 균주의 활성 확인Experimental Example 1: Confirmation of activity of mutant strains
타가토스 이용성 획득 영향인자 확인을 위해 kinase WT과 돌연변이 균주의 활성을 비교한 결과. 돌연변이 균주의 경우 Fru-6p에 대해서는 활성이 감소하고 Tag-6p에 대해서는 활성이 증가한 것을 확인하였다 (도 2a).The results of comparing the activities of kinase WT and mutant strains to identify the factors affecting the acquisition of tagatose availability. In the case of the mutant strain, it was confirmed that the activity was decreased for Fru-6p and increased for Tag-6p (FIG. 2a).
적응진화를 유도한 전장유전체분석을 완료한 균주(3가지 부위가 돌연변이 유도된 균주)의 세가지 당영양원 배지(Glc(글루코스), Fru(프록토스), Tag(타가토스))에서 유전자 발현 정도를 qRT-PCR을 통해 mRNA level 분석을 시행하였다. 그 결과, FruK A39S의 발현 정도가 다른 배지에서보다 타가토스에서 증가하는 것을 확인하였고 (도 2b), 이를 통해 타가토스 대사회로의 활성이 있음을 예측하였다 (도 2c).The degree of gene expression in three glycotrophic media (Glc (glucose), Fru (fructose), Tag (tagatose)) of strains that have undergone whole-length genome analysis inducing adaptive evolution (three sites mutated strains) mRNA level analysis was performed through qRT-PCR. As a result, it was confirmed that the expression level of FruK A39S was increased in tagatose than in other media (FIG. 2b), and through this, activity in the tagatose metabolic cycle was predicted (FIG. 2c).
실험예 2: 돌연변이 균주의 성장 확인 Experimental Example 2: Confirmation of growth of mutant strains
fruK A39S, Cra 유전자 binding 부위가 결손된 돌연변이 균주(2가지 부위가 돌연변이된 균주)의 성장곡선을 확인한 결과, 타가토스를 영양원으로 사용하였을 때 성장이 우수한 것을 확인할 수 있었다 (도 3a).As a result of checking the growth curve of the mutant strain lacking the binding site of fruK A39S and Cra gene (strain with two sites mutated), it was confirmed that the growth was excellent when tagatose was used as a nutrient source (Fig. 3a).
또한, fruK A39S, Cra 유전자 binding 부위가 결손되고, T7RNAP promoter 부위의 돌연변이 균주 (3가지 부위가 돌연변이된 균주)의 성장곡선 확인한 결과, 타가토스를 영양원으로 사용하였을 때 성장이 우수한 것을 확인할 수 있었다 (도 3b).In addition, as a result of confirming the growth curve of a mutant strain of fruK A39S and Cra gene binding sites and T7RNAP promoter site mutation (strain with three sites mutated), it was confirmed that growth was excellent when tagatose was used as a nutrient source ( Fig. 3b).
이제까지 본 발명에 대하여 그 바람직한 실시예들을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 변형된 형태로 구현될 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 개시된 실시예들은 한정적인 관점이 아니라 설명적인 관점에서 고려되어야 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 전술한 설명이 아니라 특허청구범위에 나타나 있으며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 차이점은 본 발명에 포함된 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.So far, the present invention has been looked at with respect to its preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains will be able to understand that the present invention can be implemented in a modified form without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered from an illustrative rather than a limiting point of view. The scope of the present invention is shown in the claims rather than the foregoing description, and all differences within the equivalent scope will be construed as being included in the present invention.
<110> Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Yonsei University <120> a method for providing determination gene group for rare sugar metabolizing ability for rare sugar non-metabolizable strain <130> PN200407 <160> 4 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 312 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> E.coli BL21(DE3) FruK WT amino acid sequence <400> 1 Met Ser Arg Arg Val Ala Thr Ile Thr Leu Asn Pro Ala Tyr Asp Leu 1 5 10 15 Val Gly Phe Cys Pro Glu Ile Glu Arg Gly Glu Val Asn Leu Val Lys 20 25 30 Thr Thr Gly Leu His Ala Ala Gly Lys Gly Ile Asn Val Ala Lys Val 35 40 45 Leu Lys Asp Leu Gly Ile Asp Val Thr Val Gly Gly Phe Leu Gly Lys 50 55 60 Asp Asn Gln Asp Gly Phe Gln Gln Leu Phe Ser Glu Leu Gly Ile Ala 65 70 75 80 Asn Arg Phe Gln Val Val Gln Gly Arg Thr Arg Ile Asn Val Lys Leu 85 90 95 Thr Glu Lys Asp Gly Glu Val Thr Asp Phe Asn Phe Ser Gly Phe Glu 100 105 110 Val Thr Pro Ala Asp Trp Glu Arg Phe Val Thr Asp Ser Leu Ser Trp 115 120 125 Leu Gly Gln Phe Asp Met Val Cys Val Ser Gly Ser Leu Pro Ser Gly 130 135 140 Val Ser Pro Glu Ala Phe Thr Asp Trp Met Thr Arg Leu Arg Ser Gln 145 150 155 160 Cys Pro Cys Ile Ile Phe Asp Ser Ser Arg Glu Ala Leu Val Ala Gly 165 170 175 Leu Lys Ala Ala Pro Trp Leu Val Lys Pro Asn Arg Arg Glu Leu Glu 180 185 190 Ile Trp Ala Gly Arg Lys Leu Pro Glu Met Lys Asp Val Ile Glu Ala 195 200 205 Ala His Ala Leu Arg Glu Gln Gly Ile Ala His Val Val Ile Ser Leu 210 215 220 Gly Ala Glu Gly Ala Leu Trp Val Asn Ala Ser Gly Glu Trp Ile Ala 225 230 235 240 Lys Pro Pro Ser Val Asp Val Val Ser Thr Val Gly Ala Gly Asp Ser 245 250 255 Met Val Gly Gly Leu Ile Tyr Gly Leu Leu Met Arg Glu Ser Ser Glu 260 265 270 His Thr Leu Arg Leu Ala Thr Ala Val Ala Ala Leu Ala Val Ser Gln 275 280 285 Ser Asn Val Gly Ile Thr Asp Arg Pro Gln Leu Ala Ala Met Met Ala 290 295 300 Arg Val Asp Leu Gln Pro Phe Asn 305 310 <210> 2 <211> 939 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> mutant FruK A39S nucleotide sequence <400> 2 atgagcagac gtgttgctac tatcaccctt aatccggctt atgaccttgt tggtttctgc 60 ccggaaattg aacgcggcga agtgaacctg gtgaaaacca ccggtctgca tgcgtcgggt 120 aaaggcatca acgtggccaa agtattaaaa gacctgggaa ttgatgtcac cgttggcggc 180 ttcctcggta aagacaatca ggatggtttt cagcaactgt tcagcgagct gggcattgcc 240 aaccgtttcc aggttgtaca ggggcgcact cgaattaacg ttaagctgac ggaaaaagac 300 ggcgaagtga ccgacttcaa cttctcgggt tttgaagtca cccccgccga ctgggaacgc 360 tttgtgactg attctctgag ctggctcggt cagttcgata tggtctgtgt cagcggaagc 420 ttaccgtcag gcgtcagccc ggaagcgttc accgactgga tgactcgcct gcgtagtcag 480 tgtccttgca ttatctttga tagtagccgt gaagcgttag tagcaggttt gaaagcggca 540 ccgtggctgg tgaaacctaa ccgccgcgag ctggaaatct gggcaggccg taaactgcct 600 gaaatgaaag atgtgattga agctgcgcat gcgctgcgtg aacaaggtat cgcgcatgtt 660 gttatttcac tgggtgccga aggcgcgctt tgggttaatg cctccggcga atggatcgcc 720 aaaccaccgt cagtcgatgt cgtaagcacc gttggcgcag gggattctat ggttggtggc 780 ctgatttatg gcttgctgat gcgtgaatcc agtgaacaca cactgcgtct ggcgacagct 840 gttgcagccc tggcggtaag tcaaagcaat gtgggtatta ccgatcgtcc gcagttggcc 900 gcaatgatgg cgcgcgtcga cttacaacct tttaactga 939 <210> 3 <211> 67 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Cra binding site deleted nucleotide sequence <400> 3 tgaaacgatt cagcctctat gagaaaaaaa gcgccaacct ggcttagggt taaagacaag 60 atcgcgc 67 <210> 4 <211> 279 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Mutated T7RNAP core promoter region <400> 4 gcaaaccgcc tctccccgcg cgttggccga ttcattaatg cagctggcac gacaggtttc 60 ccgactggaa agcgggcagt gagcgcaacg caattaatgt aagttagctc actcattagg 120 caccccaggc tttacacttt atgcttccgg ctcgtatgtt gtgtgaaatt gtgagcggat 180 aacaatttca cacaggaaac agctatgacc atgattacgg attcactggc cgtcgtttta 240 caacgtcgtg actgggaaaa ccctggcgtt acccaactt 279 <110> Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Yonsei University <120> a method for providing determination gene group for rare sugar metabolizing ability for rare sugar non-metabolizable strain <130> PN200407 <160> 4 <170> KoPatentIn 3.0 <210> 1 <211> 312 <212> PRT <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> E. coli BL21(DE3) FruK WT amino acid sequence <400> 1 Met Ser Arg Arg Val Ala Thr Ile Thr Leu Asn Pro Ala Tyr Asp Leu 1 5 10 15 Val Gly Phe Cys Pro Glu Ile Glu Arg Gly Glu Val Asn Leu Val Lys 20 25 30 Thr Thr Gly Leu His Ala Ala Gly Lys Gly Ile Asn Val Ala Lys Val 35 40 45 Leu Lys Asp Leu Gly Ile Asp Val Thr Val Gly Gly Gly Phe Leu Gly Lys 50 55 60 Asp Asn Gln Asp Gly Phe Gln Gln Leu Phe Ser Glu Leu Gly Ile Ala 65 70 75 80 Asn Arg Phe Gln Val Val Gln Gly Arg Thr Arg Ile Asn Val Lys Leu 85 90 95 Thr Glu Lys Asp Gly Glu Val Thr Asp Phe Asn Phe Ser Gly Phe Glu 100 105 110 Val Thr Pro Ala Asp Trp Glu Arg Phe Val Thr Asp Ser Leu Ser Trp 115 120 125 Leu Gly Gln Phe Asp Met Val Cys Val Ser Gly Ser Leu Pro Ser Gly 130 135 140 Val Ser Pro Glu Ala Phe Thr Asp Trp Met Thr Arg Leu Arg Ser Gln 145 150 155 160 Cys Pro Cys Ile Ile Phe Asp Ser Ser Arg Glu Ala Leu Val Ala Gly 165 170 175 Leu Lys Ala Ala Pro Trp Leu Val Lys Pro Asn Arg Arg Glu Leu Glu 180 185 190 Ile Trp Ala Gly Arg Lys Leu Pro Glu Met Lys Asp Val Ile Glu Ala 195 200 205 Ala His Ala Leu Arg Glu Gln Gly Ile Ala His Val Val Ile Ser Leu 210 215 220 Gly Ala Glu Gly Ala Leu Trp Val Asn Ala Ser Gly Glu Trp Ile Ala 225 230 235 240 Lys Pro Pro Ser Val Asp Val Val Ser Thr Val Gly Ala Gly Asp Ser 245 250 255 Met Val Gly Gly Leu Ile Tyr Gly Leu Leu Met Arg Glu Ser Ser Glu 260 265 270 His Thr Leu Arg Leu Ala Thr Ala Val Ala Ala Leu Ala Val Ser Gln 275 280 285 Ser Asn Val Gly Ile Thr Asp Arg Pro Gln Leu Ala Ala Met Met Ala 290 295 300 Arg Val Asp Leu Gln Pro Phe Asn 305 310 <210> 2 <211> 939 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> mutant FruK A39S nucleotide sequence <400> 2 atgagcagac gtgttgctac tatcaccctt aatccggctt atgaccttgt tggtttctgc 60 ccggaaattg aacgcggcga agtgaacctg gtgaaaacca ccggtctgca tgcgtcgggt 120 aaaggcatca acgtggccaa agtattaaaa gacctgggaa ttgatgtcac cgttggcggc 180 ttcctcggta aagacaatca ggatggtttt cagcaactgt tcagcgagct gggcattgcc 240 aaccgtttcc aggttgtaca ggggcgcact cgaattaacg ttaagctgac ggaaaaagac 300 ggcgaagtga ccgacttcaa cttctcgggt tttgaagtca cccccgccga ctgggaacgc 360 tttgtgactg attctctgag ctggctcggt cagttcgata tggtctgtgt cagcggaagc 420 ttaccgtcag gcgtcagccc ggaagcgttc accgactgga tgactcgcct gcgtagtcag 480 tgtccttgca ttatctttga tagtagccgt gaagcgttag tagcaggttt gaaagcggca 540 ccgtggctgg tgaaacctaa ccgccgcgag ctggaaatct gggcaggccg taaactgcct 600 gaaatgaaag atgtgattga agctgcgcat gcgctgcgtg aacaaggtat cgcgcatgtt 660 gttatttcac tgggtgccga aggcgcgctt tgggttaatg cctccggcga atggatcgcc 720 aaaccaccgt cagtcgatgt cgtaagcacc gttggcgcag gggattctat ggttggtggc 780 ctgattatg gcttgctgat gcgtgaatcc agtgaacaca cactgcgtct ggcgacagct 840 gttgcagccc tggcggtaag tcaaagcaat gtgggtatta ccgatcgtcc gcagttggcc 900 gcaatgatgg cgcgcgtcga cttacaacct tttaactga 939 <210> 3 <211> 67 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> Cra binding site deleted nucleotide sequence <400> 3 tgaaacgatt cagcctctat gagaaaaaaa gcgccaacct ggcttagggt taaagacaag 60 atcgcgc 67 <210> 4 <211> 279 <212> DNA <213> artificial sequence <220> <223> Mutated T7RNAP core promoter region <400> 4 gcaaaccgcc tctccccgcg cgttggccga ttcattaatg cagctggcac gacaggtttc 60 ccgactggaa agcgggcagt gagcgcaacg caattaatgt aagttagctc actcattagg 120 caccccaggc tttacacttt atgcttccgg ctcgtatgtt gtgtgaaatt gtgagcggat 180 aacaatttca cacaggaaac agctatgacc atgattacgg attcactggc cgtcgtttta 240 caacgtcgtg actgggaaaa ccctggcgtt acccaactt 279
Claims (13)
An expression cassette comprising a gene encoding a novel fructose-1-phosphate kinase in which alanine (A) at position 39 in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 is substituted with serine (S).
상기 신규한 프룩토오스-1-포스페이트 키나아제를 암호화 하는 유전자는 서열번호 2인 발현 카세트.
According to claim 1,
The gene encoding the novel fructose-1-phosphate kinase expression cassette of SEQ ID NO: 2.
상기 발현 카세트는 cra 결합부위가 결손된 발현 카세트.
According to claim 1,
The expression cassette is an expression cassette in which the cra binding site is deleted.
상기 cra 결합부위의 결손은 상기 발현 카세트에서 서열번호 3의 서열을 포함하지 않음으로 이루어진 것인 발현 카세트.
According to claim 3,
The expression cassette wherein the deletion of the cra binding site is made by not including the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 in the expression cassette.
상기 발현 카세트는 lacI 를 암호화 하는 서열 및 T7 RNAP 를 암호화 하는 서열 사이의 돌연변이 서열을 더 포함하는 발현 카세트.
According to claim 1,
The expression cassette further comprises a mutant sequence between the sequence encoding lacI and the sequence encoding T7 RNAP.
상기 lacI 를 암호화 하는 서열 및 상기 T7 RNAP 를 암호화 하는 서열 사이의 돌연변이 서열은 T7 RNAP 코어 프로모터 영역 (T7 RNAP core promoter region) 의 돌연변이인 인 발현 카세트.
According to claim 5,
The mutant sequence between the sequence encoding the lacI and the sequence encoding the T7 RNAP is a mutant of the T7 RNAP core promoter region.
상기 lacI 를 암호화 하는 서열 및 상기 T7 RNAP 를 암호화 하는 서열 사이의 돌연변이 서열은 서열번호 4인 발현 카세트.
According to claim 5,
The expression cassette of SEQ ID NO: 4, wherein the mutant sequence between the sequence encoding lacI and the sequence encoding T7 RNAP is SEQ ID NO: 4.
A recombinant vector comprising the expression cassette of claim 1.
A mutant strain transformed with the recombinant vector of claim 8.
2) cra 결합부위인 서열번호 3의 유전자 서열의 결손; 및
3) 서열번호 4의 유전자 돌연변이 서열 중 어느 하나 이상의 돌연변이를 포함하는 돌연변이 균주.
1) a gene mutant sequence encoding the novel fructose-1-phosphate kinase of SEQ ID NO: 2;
2) deletion of the gene sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, which is a cra binding site; and
3) A mutant strain containing any one or more mutations in the gene mutation sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4.
상기 재조합 균주는 대장균인 돌연변이 균주.
According to claim 9 or 10,
The recombinant strain is a mutant strain of Escherichia coli.
상기 재조합 균주는 D-타가토스 대사능을 갖는 돌연변이 균주.
The method of claim 9 or 10,
The recombinant strain is a mutant strain having D-tagatose metabolism.
Culturing the mutant strain of claim 9 or claim 10 in a medium containing D-tagatose; Method for producing a strain having D- tagatose metabolic ability comprising a.
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