KR20220151064A - Wall greening planter and wall greening apparatus having thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a planter for wall greening and a wall greening device having the same, wherein the planter comprises: a body part fixed to a structure and provided with a receiving part therein; an insulation part installed in the body part to block heat exchange between the body part and the outside; a vegetation part installed in the receiving part and in which plants are planted; a drainage part disposed below the vegetation part and receiving water discharged from the vegetation part; an insulation part placed on the upper side of the vegetation part and blocking heat exchange between the vegetation part and the outside; and a heating part provided to be capable of generating heat and supplying heat to the vegetation part. The wall planter for wall greening and the wall greening device having the same can maintain a constant growth environment of the plants regardless of the season.

Description

Planter for wall greening and wall greening device having the same {WALL GREENING PLANTER AND WALL GREENING APPARATUS HAVING THEREOF}

The present invention relates to a wall greening planter and a wall greening device having the same, and more particularly, to a wall greening planter for planting plants on the wall of an indoor or outdoor structure and a wall greening device having the same.

In general, as a large population is rapidly concentrated in the city with the development of industrial society, the residential environment in the city is gradually becoming overcrowded. Green spaces are gradually disappearing around living spaces, and as a result, side effects such as air pollution, noise pollution, heat island effect, and fine dust are intensifying.

In order to solve these problems, recently, wall greening, so-called vertical garden, which creates a three-dimensional green zone by planting plants on vertical structures such as walls, fences, and soundproof walls of buildings, is a new technology that improves the urban environment. presented as a solution.

However, conventional wall greening installed outdoors has a problem in that the landscape and aesthetics are deteriorated because the greening state of plants is not maintained constant due to freezing and drying damage caused by low temperature and low humidity in winter and spring. In addition, the development of a system capable of supplying heat and moisture quickly and efficiently is required due to insufficient monitoring of the growth environment according to moisture in the soil, temperature, and humidity.

The background art of the present invention is disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0794671 (registered on January 8, 2008, title of the invention: installation structure of vegetation device for greening the exposed surface of a structure).

An object of the present invention is to provide a wall greening planter capable of maintaining a constant growth environment of plants regardless of the season and a wall greening device having the same.

In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a wall greening planter and a wall greening device having the same, which can quickly and efficiently manage the growth environment of plants through real-time monitoring using IoT.

In order to solve the above problems, a planter for wall greening according to the present invention includes: a body portion fixed to a structure and having a receiving portion therein; an insulator installed in the body to block heat exchange between the body and the outside; a vegetation unit installed in the receiving unit and planted with plants; a drainage unit disposed below the vegetation portion and receiving water discharged from the vegetation portion; a warming unit disposed above the vegetation unit and blocking heat exchange between the vegetation unit and the outside; and a heating unit provided to generate heat and supplying heat to the vegetation unit.

In addition, the body portion is provided in plurality and stacked along the vertical direction of the structure.

In addition, a first connection portion extending upward from the rear surface of the body portion; and a second connection part extending downward from the rear surface of the body part, wherein the first connection part is connected so as to overlap with the second connection part provided in the neighboring body part.

In addition, the accommodating portion continuously extends along the width direction of the body portion.

In addition, the heating part is disposed between the vegetation part and the drainage part.

In addition, the drainage unit is disposed below the vegetation portion, a plurality of support for supporting the vegetation portion; and a flow unit provided between the plurality of support units and providing a drainage path for water discharged from the vegetation unit.

In addition, the support portion is provided with a material having a lower thermal conductivity than the vegetation portion.

In addition, a irrigation unit installed in the receiving unit and supplying water to the vegetation unit; further includes.

In addition, the irrigation unit is disposed between the vegetation unit and the warming unit.

In addition, a cover portion extending from the body portion and disposed to cover an upper side of the accommodating portion; further included.

In addition, the cover portion is rotatably connected to the body portion to open and close the receiving portion.

In addition, a blocking unit disposed to face the rear surface of the body unit and preventing contact of external air to the rear surface of the body unit; is further included.

In addition, the blocking part is disposed spaced apart from the rear surface of the body part by a predetermined interval.

In addition, the wall greening device according to the present invention includes: a planter for wall greening; a water supply unit supplying water to the planter for wall greening; a water outlet for discharging the water supplied to the planter for wall greening to the outside; a measurement unit for measuring at least one environmental factor of the inside and outside of the planter for wall greening; and a control unit for receiving data sensed from the measurement unit and controlling operations of the water supply unit and the heating unit.

In addition, the measuring unit, and the temperature around the body portion, a temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of the vegetation portion; and a humidity sensor for measuring the humidity of the vegetation part.

In addition, the control unit generates heat from the heating unit when the temperature value measured by the temperature sensor is equal to or less than a set temperature.

In addition, the control unit permits the supply of water to the water supply unit when the humidity value measured by the humidity sensor is equal to or less than a set humidity.

In addition, the control unit cuts off water supply to the water supply unit when the temperature value measured by the temperature sensor is equal to or less than a set temperature.

In addition, the water supply unit, a storage unit for storing water therein; and a temperature control unit provided to generate heat and adjusting the temperature of the water stored in the storage unit. a water supply pipe connected to the storage unit and the body unit and disposed to face a rear surface of the body unit; and a driving unit generating a driving force to supply the water stored in the storage unit to the water supply pipe.

In addition, the controller heats the temperature controller when the temperature value measured by the temperature sensor is equal to or less than a set temperature.

In addition, the water drain part may include: a water drain pipe having one side connected to the body part and disposed with the rear surface of the body part; a drip tray disposed facing the other side of the water drain pipe and receiving water from the water drain pipe; and a discharge pipe communicating with the drip tray and discharging the water transferred to the drip tray to the outside.

In addition, both sides of the drip tray are formed to be inclined upward relative to the discharge pipe.

The planter for wall greening according to the present invention can secure the thermal insulation performance of the vegetation part by means of the insulation part, the heating part, the heat preservation part, the blocking part, etc. can be prevented, and the landscape and aesthetics of wall greening can be maintained regardless of the season.

In addition, in the planter for wall greening according to the present invention, as the accommodating part continuously extends along the width direction of the body part, it is possible to sufficiently secure a space for plant growth inside the body part.

In addition, in the planter for wall greening according to the present invention, since the irrigation unit is disposed between the warming unit and the vegetation unit, freezing of irrigation water supplied to the vegetation unit can be prevented.

In addition, the planter for wall greening according to the present invention can prevent loss of the warming part and the vegetation part due to wind and foreign substances blowing from the front of the body part by the cover part.

In addition, in the wall recording device according to the present invention, the control unit controls the operation of the water supply unit and the heating unit in real time based on the data sensed by the sensor unit, so that the plant growth environment can be stably maintained.

In addition, the wall recording device according to the present invention can prevent damage to the landscape due to the pipe structure and prevent freezing of the water supply pipe and the water drain pipe as the water supply part and the water drain part are disposed in the space formed on the rear surface of the body part. .

In addition, the wall recording device according to the present invention can stably introduce the water discharged from the water drain into the discharge pipe as both sides of the water receiving portion are inclined, and can prevent damage caused by freezing of the water receiving portion due to water accumulation.

1 is a front view schematically showing the configuration of a wall recording device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a plan view schematically illustrating the configuration of a wall recording device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of a wall recording device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of a planter for wall greening according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of a planter for wall greening according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is an enlarged view schematically illustrating configurations of a first connection unit and a second connection unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 7 is an enlarged view schematically showing the configuration of the irrigation unit and the cover unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of a water supply unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 9 is an enlarged view schematically showing the configuration of the drip tray according to an embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a diagram schematically illustrating configurations of a measurement unit and a control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a flowchart schematically illustrating an operation process of a wall recording device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of a planter for wall greening according to the present invention and a wall greening device having the same will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In this process, the thickness of lines or the size of components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of explanation. In addition, the terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or custom of a worker or operator. Therefore, definitions of these terms will have to be made based on the content throughout this specification.

In addition, in this specification, when a part is said to be “connected (or connected)” to another part, this is not only the case where it is “directly connected (or connected)”, but also “with another member in between” It also includes cases where it is indirectly connected (or connected). In this specification, when it is said that a certain part "includes (or includes)" a certain component, this does not exclude other components unless otherwise stated, but "includes (or includes)" other components. It means you can.

Also, like reference numerals may refer to like elements throughout this specification. Even if the same reference numerals or similar reference numerals are not mentioned or described in a particular drawing, the numerals may be described based on another drawing. In addition, even if there are parts not marked with reference numerals in specific drawings, the parts can be described based on other drawings. In addition, the number, shape, size, and relative difference of the detailed components included in the drawings of the present application are set for convenience of understanding, and may be implemented in various forms without limiting the embodiments.

1 is a front view schematically showing the configuration of a wall recording device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically showing the configuration of a wall recording device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. It is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of a wall recording device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 3, the wall greening device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a planter 10 for wall greening, a water supply unit 20, a water drain unit 30, and a measuring unit 40. , including the control unit 50.

The planter 10 for wall greening is installed on the indoor or outdoor structure 2 to provide a space for plant growth. Hereinafter, the structure 2 will be described as an example as a pillar supporting a building such as a pergola, but the structure 2 is not limited thereto, and various design changes can be made to the exterior wall of the building, the interior wall, etc. do.

4 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of a planter for wall greening according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of a planter for wall greening according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 5, the planter 10 for wall greening according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body part 100, an insulation part 200, a vegetation part 300, a drainage part 400, It includes a warming part 500, a heating part 600, a water supply part 700, a cover part 800, and a blocking part 900.

The body part 100 forms a rough appearance of the planter 10 for wall greening according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is installed to be fixed to the structure 2. The body part 100 is provided with an accommodating part 101 inside to provide a space in which a vegetation part 300, a drainage part 400, a warming part 500, a watering part 700, etc., which will be described later, are installed. do. A plurality of body parts 100 are provided and arranged in a stacked manner along the vertical direction of the structure 2 .

The body part 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be formed to have a shape of a cylinder with an open top and an empty inside. The front surface of the body portion 100 may be formed in a shape extending at an angle inclined toward the front of the structure 2 . Accordingly, the lower surface of the body part 100 can be prevented from interfering with plants planted in the body part 100 disposed below. The body part 100 may be arranged such that a rear surface is spaced apart from a plane in which the rear surface of the structure 2 is disposed toward the front of the structure 2 by a predetermined distance so that an empty space is formed between the body part 100 and the blocking part 900 to be described later. In this case, the body part 100 is installed at the rear of the body part 100 and is supported by a square tube-shaped vertical frame 3 arranged in parallel with the rear surface of the structure 2 to form a structure 2. It may be spaced apart from the rear by a predetermined distance. The body part 100 is disposed between the rear surface of the body part 100 and the front surface of the vertical frame 3, and the structure ( 2) and can be fixed to the vertical frame (4).

The accommodating part 101 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be exemplified as an empty space formed inside the body part 100 . The accommodating part 101 may be formed in a form continuously extending along the width direction of the body part 100 so that the maximum space for plant growth inside the body part 100 may be secured.

The body part 100 may include a first connection part 110 and a second connection part 120 connecting the plurality of body parts 100 to each other.

6 is an enlarged view schematically illustrating configurations of a first connection unit and a second connection unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6 , the first connection part 110 and the second connection part 120 according to an embodiment of the present invention are formed in the form of a plate extending vertically upward and downward from the rear surface of the body part 100, respectively. It can be. The first connection part 110 extending from any one body part 100 of the plurality of body parts 100 is arranged to overlap with the second connection part 120 extending from the upper neighboring body part 100. . The first connection part 110 and the second connection part 120 may be integrally coupled to the horizontal frame 4 by a fixing member such as a bolt. The extension length of the first connection part 110 and the second connection part 120 from the body part 100 can be changed in design to various values depending on the size of the plant to be planted.

The heat insulation unit 200 is installed on the body unit 100 to block heat exchange between the body unit 100 and the outside. That is, the heat insulation unit 200 adds insulation performance to the body unit 100 so that cold air from outside air flows into the housing unit 101 in winter or heat inside the housing unit 101 is discharged to the outside of the body unit 100. prevent leakage. The heat insulating unit 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention is made of a material having high heat insulating properties such as styrofoam, gypsum, glass fiber, and the like, and is installed on the body part 100 . The insulator 200 may be attached to and supported on the inner or outer surface of the body 100, and may be installed between the inner and outer surfaces of the body 100. The heat insulation unit 200 is disposed to entirely surround the circumferential surface of the body unit 100 so as to secure thermal insulation performance over all surfaces of the body unit 100 . The specific shape of the insulator 200 can be variously changed according to the shape and size of the body 100 .

The vegetation part 300 is installed in the accommodating part 101, and plants are planted. The vegetation part 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be provided with a material such as cultured soil suitable for planting plants and may be disposed in the central portion of the accommodating part 101. The vegetation unit 300 is supplied with water through an irrigation unit 700 to be described later, and discharges excess water absorbed by plants and remaining to the lower side.

The drainage unit 400 is disposed below the vegetation unit 300 and receives water discharged from the vegetation unit 300 . More specifically, the drainage part 400 is provided in a porous form to support the vegetation part 300 inside the accommodating part 101, and at the same time, the water discharged from the vegetation part 300 drains the water supply part 30 to be described later. induced to be passed on to

The drainage part 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a support part 410 and a moving part 420 .

The support part 410 is disposed below the vegetation part 300 to support the vegetation part 300 within the accommodating part 101 . The support part 410 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be formed in the form of grains including bottom ash or bottom ash and other mixtures and having a diameter of about 5 to 10 mm. The support part 410 is provided in plurality and supports the vegetation part 300 by filling the lower side of the accommodating part 101 . The support part 410 is made of a material with lower thermal conductivity than the vegetation part 300 so that the heat generated by the heating part 600 described later can be guided to the vegetation part 300 so that the heat retention efficiency of the vegetation part 300 can be increased. may be provided. For example, the vegetation portion 300 may have a thermal conductivity of 0.4 to 204 W/m k, and the support portion 410 may have a thermal conductivity of 0.056 to 0.105 W/m k and 0.071 to 0.079 W/m k. have.

The moving part 420 is provided between the plurality of support parts 410 and provides a drainage path for water discharged from the vegetation part 300 . The moving part 420 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be exemplified as an empty space formed between each of the support parts 410 filled in the lower side of the accommodating part 101 . The flow part 420 is formed in the form of a flow path continuously extending along the width direction of the body part 100 so as to guide the flow of water discharged from the vegetation part 300 . The flowing part 420 communicates with a water drain 30 to be described later and delivers water discharged from the vegetation part 300 to the water drain 30 . The specific shape of the moving part 420 can be changed in design to various shapes according to the arrangement state of the support part 410 and its size.

The warming part 500 is disposed above the vegetation part 300 and blocks heat exchange between the vegetation part 300 and the outside. More specifically, the warming part 500 prevents the vegetation part 300 from scattering by covering the upper side of the vegetation part 300 exposed to the outside as the upper side of the body part 100 is opened, and at the same time the vegetation part ( 300) Prevents heat or moisture from escaping to the outside. Insulation unit 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with a mulching material such as wood pellets or vinyl, and may be disposed above the accommodation unit 101 so as to entirely cover the upper side of the vegetation unit 300. have. A plurality of ribs supporting the warming part 500 on the vegetation part 300 may be installed below the warming part 500 so as to be spaced apart at predetermined intervals along the width direction of the body part 100 .

The heating unit 600 is provided to generate heat and supplies heat to the vegetation unit 300 . The heating unit 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be formed in the form of a hot wire that converts electrical energy supplied from the outside into thermal energy by electrical resistance. The heating unit 600 is arranged in a direction parallel to the width direction of the body unit 100 so that heat can be uniformly supplied to the vegetation unit 300 . The heating unit 600 may be disposed at the lower end of the vegetation unit 300 or between the vegetation unit 300 and the drainage unit 400 to prevent interference with the roots of plants planted in the vegetation unit 300. can

The irrigation unit 700 is installed in the accommodating unit 101 and supplies water to the vegetation unit 300 . The irrigation unit 700 may be disposed between the vegetation unit 300 and the warming unit 500 . Accordingly, the irrigation unit 700 does not come into direct contact with outside air, and thus, interruption of water supply due to freezing of pipes in winter can be prevented.

Figure 7 is an enlarged view schematically showing the configuration of the irrigation unit and the cover unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7 , the irrigation unit 700 according to an embodiment of the present invention may have a substantially "c" shape and be formed in the form of a hollow pipe. The irrigation unit 700 is disposed between the upper side of the vegetation unit 300 and the lower side of the warming unit 500 . Both ends of the irrigation unit 700 communicate with the water supply unit 20 to be described later through the inner rear surface of the body unit 100 and receive water from the water supply unit 20 . A plurality of irrigation holes are formed through the water supply unit 700 along the longitudinal direction so that water received from the water supply unit 20 can be supplied to the vegetation unit 300 . The irrigation unit 700 has a central portion disposed in front of the upper side of the vegetation unit 300 so that the water supplied to the upper side of the vegetation unit 300 rides on the front surface of the body unit 100 inclined toward the front. ) to be transmitted to the lower side of the Accordingly, the irrigation unit 700 may ensure that water is uniformly supplied throughout the vegetation unit 300 .

The cover part 800 extends from the body part 100 and is disposed to cover the upper side of the accommodating part 101 . That is, the cover part 800 is provided to block wind or foreign substances blowing from the front of the body part 100 from entering the vegetation part 300 and the warming part 500 . Accordingly, the cover part 800 can prevent the vegetation part 300 and the warming part 500 from scattering and suppress damage to the plant stem. The cover part 800 is rotatably connected to the body part 100 and can selectively open and close the accommodating part 101 according to the direction of rotation. Accordingly, the cover part 800 can smoothly perform installation work such as the vegetation part 300, the drainage part 400, and the warming part 500, or the planting work of plants. The cover part 800 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be formed to have a plate shape, one end of which is rotatably connected to the upper front end of the body part 100 by a hinge or the like. The cover part 800 is formed to have an area smaller than the upper area of the accommodating part 101 so as not to interfere with plants planted in the vegetation part 300 when the accommodating part 101 is closed. The cover part 800 faces the front of the body part 100 at a predetermined angle so as to interfere with the flow of wind blowing from the front of the body part 100 when the receiving part 101 is closed. are placed

The blocking part 900 is disposed to face the rear surface of the body part 100 and prevents outside air from contacting the rear surface of the body part 100 . The blocking part 900 is spaced apart from the rear surface of the body part 100 by a predetermined distance. Accordingly, the blocking unit 900 may provide a space between the rear surface of the body unit 100 and the water supply unit 20 and the water drain unit 30 to be described below. The blocking part 900 according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed to have a flat plate shape, and the front surface is spaced apart from the rear surface of the body part 100 and is disposed to face. The front side of the blocking unit 900 may be connected to the rear side of the vertical frame 3, or both ends may be connected to the inner surface of the structure 2 to be supported.

The water supply unit 20 supplies water to the planter 10 for wall greening.

8 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of a water supply unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 8, the water supply unit 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a storage unit 21, a temperature control unit 22, a water supply pipe 23, and a driving unit 24.

The storage unit 21 stores water received from an external water supply source (not shown) therein. The storage unit 21 according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed in the form of a storage container having a space capable of accommodating water therein. As shown in FIG. 8 , the storage unit 21 may be coupled to and supported on a wall surface disposed behind the planter 1 for wall greening, or may be installed on the ground. An insulating material such as Styrofoam, gypsum, glass fiber, etc. may be installed on the outside of the storage unit 21 to prevent heat loss of water stored in the storage unit 21 .

The temperature control unit 22 is provided to generate heat and controls the temperature of the water stored in the storage unit 21 . The temperature control unit 22 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be formed in the form of various types of heating devices capable of heating water stored in the storage unit 21, such as a hot wire or a burner. The temperature control unit 22 is disposed inside the storage unit 21 to directly heat the water stored in the storage unit 21, and in contrast, the water stored in the storage unit 21 from the outside of the storage unit 21 It is also possible to heat indirectly. When the temperature control unit 22 is disposed outside the storage unit 21, the temperature control unit 22 is placed between the storage unit 21 and the heat insulating material so that heat can be effectively transferred to the inside of the storage unit 21. can be placed in The temperature control unit 22 is provided to control the heat generation state or the degree of heat generation, and controls the temperature of the water stored in the storage unit 21 .

The water supply pipe 23 is connected to the storage unit 21 and the body unit 100 to supply water stored in the storage unit 21 to the planter 10 for wall greening. The water supply pipe 23 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be formed in the form of a hollow pipe with both sides open. The water supply pipe 23 is disposed facing the rear surface of the body part 100 . More specifically, the water supply pipe 23 is disposed inside the empty space formed as the body portion 100 and the blocking portion 900 are spaced apart. Accordingly, the water supply pipe 23 can be prevented from freezing due to cold outside air in the process of supplying water in winter. The water supply pipe 23 may be provided in plurality and may be arranged to be spaced apart at predetermined intervals along the width direction of the body portion 100 . One side of the water supply pipe 23 is connected to the storage unit 21 and communicates with the inside of the storage unit 21 . One side of the water supply pipe 23 may be connected in parallel to an external water supply source in addition to the storage unit 21 . The other side of the water supply pipe 23 is connected to the body part 100 and communicates with the irrigation part 700. When the body part 100 is provided in plurality, the water supply pipe 23 may be individually connected to the plurality of body parts 100 by a plurality of water supply branch pipes 23a branching from the other side of the water supply pipe 23. have. Accordingly, the water supply pipe 23 can maintain the moisture condition of the vegetation part 300 installed in the plurality of body parts 100 at the same level. Inside the water supply pipe 23, a solenoid valve or the like may be installed to control the opening/closing state of the water supply pipe 23.

The driving unit 24 supplies the water stored in the storage unit 21 to the water supply pipe 23 by generating a driving force. The driving unit 24 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be formed in the form of various types of pumps capable of delivering external force to the water stored in the storage unit 21 to the water supply pipe 23 .

The water drain 30 discharges the water supplied to the planter 10 for wall greening to the outside. The water drain part 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a water drain pipe 31, a water receiving part 32, and a discharge pipe 33.

One side of the water drain pipe 31 is connected to the body part 100 and transfers the water discharged from the wall planter 10 to the drip tray 32 to be described later. The water discharge pipe 31 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be formed in the form of a hollow pipe with both sides open. The water discharge pipe 31 is disposed to face the rear surface of the body part 100 . More specifically, the water drain pipe 31 is disposed inside the empty space formed as the body part 100 and the blocking part 900 are spaced apart. Accordingly, the water discharge pipe 31 can be prevented from freezing due to cold outside air during the process of discharging water in winter. The water discharge pipe 31 may be provided in plurality and may be arranged to be spaced apart at predetermined intervals along the width direction of the body part 100 . One side of the water discharge pipe 31 is connected to the body part 100 and communicates with the flow part 420 . When a plurality of body parts 100 are provided, the water drain pipe 31 may be individually connected to the plurality of body parts 100 by means of a plurality of water drain branch pipes 31a branching from one side of the water drain pipe 31. have. Accordingly, the water discharge pipe 31 can ensure that water discharged from the wall planter 10 is uniformly discharged from the plurality of body parts 100 . The other side of the water drain pipe 31 extends vertically downward of the planter 10 for wall greening and is disposed facing the water receiving part 32. A solenoid valve or the like for controlling the open/closed state of the water drain pipe 31 may be installed inside the water drain pipe 31 .

The drip tray 32 is disposed to face the other side of the water drain pipe 31 and receives water discharged from the water drain pipe 31 . The drip tray 32 induces the received water to flow into a discharge pipe 23 to be described later. Accordingly, the drip tray 32 can prevent water discharged to the water drain pipe 31 from being indiscriminately dumped to the ground, damaging the aesthetics around the planter 10 for wall greening, and preventing water from being wasted.

Figure 9 is an enlarged view schematically showing the configuration of the drip tray according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 9, the water receiving portion 32 according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed on the lower side of the body portion 100 disposed at the bottom of the plurality of body portions 100, and the water discharge pipe 31 ) is placed facing the other side of the The water receiving portion 32 is formed such that the upper side is open to receive water discharged from the other side of the water discharge pipe 31. The water receiving portion 32 has a front surface extending in a direction perpendicular to the ground to prevent water from flowing out to the outside. Both sides of the drip tray 32 may be formed to be inclined upward relative to the point at which the discharge pipe 33 is installed so that the received water may flow to the discharge pipe 33 to be described later.

The discharge pipe 33 communicates with the drip tray 32 and discharges the water transferred to the drip tray 32 to the outside. Discharge pipe 33 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be formed in the form of a pipe extending vertically from the lower surface of the central portion of the water receiving portion 32 toward the ground. The upper end of the discharge pipe 33 passes through the lower surface of the water receiving portion 32 and communicates with the inside of the water receiving portion 32. The lower end of the discharge pipe 33 can discharge the water flowing from the drip tray 32 to the ground, and is connected to a separate conduit to transfer the water flowing from the drip tray 32 to the storage portion 21 or external water. It is also possible to cycle to the source.

The measuring unit 40 measures at least one environmental factor among the inside and outside of the planter 10 for wall greening. Environmental factors measured by the measuring unit 40 are environmental conditions that affect plant growth, and may be exemplified by temperature, humidity, and the like.

10 is a diagram schematically illustrating configurations of a measurement unit and a control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 10 , the measuring unit 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a temperature sensor 41 and a humidity sensor 42 .

The temperature sensor 41 is provided to measure the temperature around the body part 100 and the temperature of the vegetation part 300 . The temperature sensor 41 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first temperature sensor 41a installed outside the body portion 100 to measure the outside air temperature around the body portion 100, and the vegetation portion 300. It may include a second temperature sensor 41b that is installed inside and measures the internal temperature of the vegetation part 300.

The humidity sensor 42 is provided to measure the humidity around the body part 100 and the humidity of the vegetation part 300 . The humidity sensor 42 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first humidity sensor 42a installed on the outside of the body portion 100 to measure the outside air humidity around the body portion 100, and a vegetation portion 300. It may include a second humidity sensor 42b that is installed inside and measures the internal humidity of the vegetation part 300 or the water content of the vegetation part 300.

The measurement unit 40 is installed outside the body unit 100 and may further include an illuminance sensor for measuring the illuminance of lighting or sunlight, and a fine dust sensor for measuring the amount of fine dust in the air.

The control unit 50 receives the data detected by the measurement unit 40 and controls the operation of the water supply unit 20 and the heating unit 600 . That is, the control unit 50 controls the operation of the water supply unit 20 and the heating unit 600 in real time according to changes in the temperature and humidity data sensed by the measurement unit 40 to determine the temperature and humidity of the vegetation unit 300. keep within a certain range. The control unit 50 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a communication module connected to the measurement unit 40 by wire or wirelessly and receiving data sensed by the measurement unit 40, a heating unit 600, and a water supply unit ( 20) and adjusts the heating state of the heating unit 600 and the temperature controller 22, whether the driving unit 24 operates, and whether the water supply pipe 23 is opened or closed according to the data received through the communication module. It may include a control module equipped with a processor and the like, and a display module connected to the sensing unit 40 and the control module to display the data sensed by the sensing unit 40 and the control status of the control module.

Hereinafter, the operation process of the wall recording device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

In this process, for convenience of explanation, the method of lifting the piping module will be described by dividing it into a plurality of steps, but at least some of the steps are performed in reverse order, combined with other steps, performed together, omitted, or divided into detailed steps. It may be performed, or one or more steps not shown may be added and performed.

11 is a flowchart schematically illustrating an operation process of a wall recording device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 11, the temperature sensor 41 measures the temperature around the body part 100 and the temperature of the vegetation part 300 (S10). More specifically, the first temperature sensor 41a installed on the outside of the body 100 measures the outside air temperature outside the body 100, and the second temperature sensor 41b installed on the inside of the vegetation part 300 Measures the temperature inside the vegetation part 300.

The controller 50 determines whether the temperature value measured by the first temperature sensor 41a or the second temperature sensor 41b is equal to or less than a set temperature (S11). In this case, the set temperature may be exemplified as 3°C.

When the temperature value measured by the first temperature sensor 41a or the second temperature sensor 41b is equal to or less than the set temperature, the control unit 50 cuts off water supply to the water supply unit 20 (S12). More specifically, the control unit 50 stops the operation of the driving unit 24 and operates a solenoid valve to close the water supply pipe 23 so that water flows through the water supply pipe 23 to the planter 10 for wall greening. cut off supply Accordingly, the control unit 50 can prevent the water supplied to the planter 10 for wall greening from freezing.

When the temperature value measured by the first temperature sensor 41a or the second temperature sensor 41b is equal to or less than the set temperature, the control unit 50 heats the heating unit 600 (S13). The control unit 50 controls the heating unit 600 until the temperature of the vegetation unit 300 exceeds the set temperature due to the heat generated by the heating unit 600 or the temperature around the body part 100 exceeds the set temperature. maintain fever.

When the temperature value measured by the first temperature sensor 41a or the second temperature sensor 41b is equal to or less than the set temperature, the control unit 50 heats the temperature control unit 22 so that the water stored in the storage unit 21 Freezing is prevented (S14).

The humidity sensor 42 measures the humidity around the body part 100 and the humidity of the vegetation part 300 (S20). More specifically, the first humidity sensor 42a installed outside the body portion 100 measures the humidity value of the outside air around the body portion 100, and the second humidity sensor installed inside the vegetation portion 300 ( 42b) measures the humidity inside the vegetation part 300.

The control unit 50 determines whether the humidity value of the vegetation unit 300 measured by the second humidity sensor 42b is equal to or less than the set humidity (S21). In this case, the set humidity may be exemplified as 35%.

It is determined whether the temperature value measured by the first temperature sensor 41a or the second temperature sensor 41b is equal to or less than a set temperature (S21).

The control unit 50 controls when the humidity value measured by the second humidity sensor 42b is less than or equal to the set humidity and the temperature value measured by the first temperature sensor 41a or the second temperature sensor 41b is less than or equal to the set temperature. , The water supply of the water supply unit 20 is cut off (S12).

The control unit 50 determines that the humidity value measured by the second humidity sensor 42b is equal to or less than the set humidity and the temperature value measured by the first temperature sensor 41a or the second temperature sensor 41b sets the set temperature. If it exceeds, the water supply from the water supply unit 20 is allowed (S22). More specifically, the controller 50 operates the drive unit 24 and operates a solenoid valve to open the water supply pipe 23 so that water is supplied to the planter 10 for wall greening through the water supply pipe 23. allow that The control unit 50 maintains the water supplying state of the water supply unit 20 until the humidity of the vegetation unit 300 exceeds a set temperature by the supply of water by the water supply unit 20 .

When the humidity value measured by the second humidity sensor 42b exceeds the set humidity, the controller 50 controls the temperature regardless of the temperature value measured by the first temperature sensor 41a or the second temperature sensor 41b. The water supply of the water supply unit 20 is cut off (S23). Accordingly, the controller 50 may induce water to be supplied to the planter 10 for wall greening only in a state in which the water is not frozen.

The control unit 50 may adjust the water supply amount of the water supply unit 20 according to the humidity value of the outside air around the body unit 100 measured by the first humidity sensor 42a. More specifically, the controller 50 adjusts the set humidity of the vegetation part 300 higher than the preset humidity when the humidity value of the outside air around the body part 100 is lower than the preset humidity of the vegetation part 300. This induces a larger amount of water to be supplied to the vegetation part 300. Accordingly, when the humidity value of the outdoor air around the body part 100 is excessively low compared to the predetermined humidity of the vegetation part 300, the moisture of the vegetation part 300 is rapidly reduced to the body part 100. Loss to the outside can prevent the control unit 50 from being unnecessarily repetitive.

The present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, but this is only exemplary, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and equivalent other embodiments. will understand

Therefore, the technical protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the claims below.

1: wall recording device 2: structure
3: vertical frame 4: horizontal frame
10: wall planter for greening 20: water supply
21: storage unit 22: temperature control unit
23: water supply pipe 23a: water supply branch pipe
24: driving unit 30: retracting unit
31: water discharge pipe 31a: water discharge branch pipe
32: water receiving part 33: discharge pipe
40: measuring unit 41: temperature sensor
41a: first temperature sensor 41b: second temperature sensor
42: humidity sensor 42a: first humidity sensor
42b: second humidity sensor 50: control unit
100: body part 101: accommodation part
110: first connection part 120: second connection part
200: insulation part 300: vegetation part
400: drainage part 410: support part
420: moving part 500: warming part
600: heating part 700: irrigation part
800: cover part 900: blocking part

Claims (22)

A body portion fixed to a structure and provided with a receiving portion therein;
an insulator installed in the body to block heat exchange between the body and the outside;
A vegetation unit installed in the receiving unit and planted with plants;
a drainage unit disposed below the vegetation portion and receiving water discharged from the vegetation portion;
a warming unit disposed above the vegetation unit and blocking heat exchange between the vegetation unit and the outside; and
Planter for wall greening, characterized in that it comprises a; heating unit provided to generate heat and supplying heat to the vegetation unit.
According to claim 1,
Planter for wall greening, characterized in that the body portion is provided in plurality and stacked along the vertical direction of the structure.
According to claim 2,
a first connection portion extending upward from the rear surface of the body portion; and
A second connection portion extending downward from the rear surface of the body portion; further comprising,
The planter for wall greening, characterized in that the first connection part is connected so as to overlap with the second connection part provided in the neighboring body part.
According to claim 1,
The planter for wall greening, characterized in that the receiving portion continuously extends along the width direction of the body portion.
According to claim 1,
The planter for wall greening, characterized in that the heating part is disposed between the vegetation part and the drainage part.
According to claim 1,
The drainage part,
a plurality of support portions disposed below the vegetation portion and supporting the vegetation portion; and
A planter for wall greening, characterized in that it comprises a; moving part provided between the plurality of support parts and providing a drainage path for water discharged from the vegetation part.
According to claim 6,
The support portion is a planter for wall greening, characterized in that provided with a material having a lower thermal conductivity than the vegetation portion.
According to claim 1,
The planter for wall greening, characterized in that it further comprises a; cover part extending from the body part and disposed to cover the upper side of the accommodating part.
According to claim 8,
The cover part is rotatably connected to the body part to open and close the accommodating part.
According to claim 1,
Planter for wall greening, characterized in that it further comprises; a irrigation unit installed in the accommodating unit and supplying water to the vegetation unit.
According to claim 10,
The watering unit is a planter for wall greening, characterized in that disposed between the vegetation unit and the warming unit.
According to claim 1,
The planter for wall recording, characterized in that it further comprises; a blocking unit disposed to face the rear surface of the body unit and preventing external air from contacting the rear surface of the body unit.
According to claim 12,
The wall planter for greening, characterized in that the blocking part is disposed spaced apart from the rear surface of the body part by a predetermined distance.
A planter for wall greening according to any one of claims 1 to 13;
a water supply unit supplying water to the planter for wall greening;
a water outlet for discharging the water supplied to the planter for wall greening to the outside;
a measurement unit for measuring at least one environmental factor of the inside and outside of the planter for wall greening; and
The wall recording device characterized in that it comprises a; control unit for receiving the data sensed by the measuring unit and controlling the operation of the water supply unit and the heating unit.
According to claim 14,
The measuring unit,
a temperature sensor for measuring a temperature around the body and a temperature of the vegetation; and
A wall recording device comprising a humidity sensor for measuring the humidity of the vegetation part.
According to claim 15,
The wall recording device according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit generates heat from the heating unit when the temperature value measured by the temperature sensor is equal to or less than a set temperature.
According to claim 15,
The wall recording device according to claim 1 , wherein the controller allows the water supply unit to supply water when the humidity value measured by the humidity sensor is less than or equal to a set humidity.
According to claim 17,
The wall recording device according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit cuts off water supply to the water supply unit when the temperature value measured by the temperature sensor is less than or equal to a set temperature.
According to claim 15,
The water supply unit,
A storage unit in which water is stored; and
A temperature control unit provided to generate heat and adjusting the temperature of the water stored in the storage unit;
a water supply pipe connected to the storage unit and the body unit and disposed to face a rear surface of the body unit; and
A wall recording device comprising a driving unit generating a driving force to supply the water stored in the storage unit to the water supply pipe.
According to claim 19,
The wall recording device according to claim 1 , wherein the controller generates heat in the temperature controller when the temperature value measured by the temperature sensor is equal to or less than a set temperature.
According to claim 15,
The drain part,
a water discharge pipe having one side connected to the body and disposed with the rear surface of the body;
a drip tray disposed facing the other side of the water drain pipe and receiving water from the water drain pipe; and
A wall recording device comprising: a discharge pipe communicating with the drip tray and discharging the water transferred to the drip tray to the outside.
According to claim 21,
The wall recording device, characterized in that both sides of the drip tray are formed inclined upward with respect to the discharge pipe.

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