KR102615469B1 - Wall greening planter and wall greening apparatus having thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a planter for wall greening and a wall greening device equipped with the same, which includes a body part fixed to a structure and having a receiving part therein, and a body part installed on the body part to block heat exchange between the body part and the outside. It is installed in an insulation part, a receiving part, a vegetation part where plants are planted, a drainage part disposed on the lower side of the vegetation part and receives water discharged from the vegetation part, and arranged on the upper side of the vegetation part, and between the vegetation part and the outdoor area. It is characterized in that it includes a thermal insulation part that blocks heat exchange and a heating part that is capable of generating heat and supplies heat to the vegetation part.

Description

Planter for wall greening and wall recording device equipped with the same {WALL GREENING PLANTER AND WALL GREENING APPARATUS HAVING THEREOF}

The present invention relates to a planter for wall greening and a wall greening device equipped with the same. More specifically, it relates to a planter for wall greening and a wall greening device equipped with the same for planting plants on the walls of indoor or outdoor structures.

In general, with the development of industrial society, large populations are rapidly concentrated in cities, and urban residential environments are becoming increasingly overcrowded. Green spaces are gradually disappearing around living spaces, and as a result, side effects such as air pollution, noise pollution, heat island effect, and fine dust are worsening.

To solve these problems, wall greening, which creates a three-dimensional green area by planting plants on vertical structures such as building walls, fences, and soundproof walls, has recently become a new way to improve the urban environment. It is being presented as a solution.

However, conventional green walls installed outdoors have the problem that the green state of plants is not maintained consistently due to freezing and drying damage caused by low temperatures and low humidity in winter and spring, deteriorating landscape and aesthetics. In addition, monitoring of the growth environment according to moisture, temperature, and humidity in the soil is insufficient, so the development of a system that can quickly and efficiently supply heat and moisture is required.

The background technology of the present invention is disclosed in Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0794671 (registered on January 8, 2008, title of the invention: Installation structure of a vegetation device for greening the exposed surface of a structure).

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wall greening planter that can maintain a constant plant growth environment regardless of the season and a wall greening device equipped with the same.

In addition, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a wall recording planter and a wall recording device equipped with the same, which can quickly and efficiently manage the growth environment of plants through real-time monitoring using IoT.

In order to solve the above-described problems, a planter for wall recording according to the present invention includes: a body part fixed to a structure and having a receiving part therein; an insulating part installed in the body to block heat exchange between the body and the outside; A vegetation section installed in the receiving section and where plants are planted; a drainage part disposed below the vegetation part and receiving water discharged from the vegetation part; a thermal insulation unit disposed on an upper side of the vegetation unit and blocking heat exchange between the vegetation unit and the outside; and a heating unit that is capable of generating heat and supplies heat to the vegetation unit.

Additionally, the body portion is provided in plural pieces and stacked along the vertical direction of the structure.

Additionally, a first connection portion extending upward from the rear of the body portion; and a second connection part extending downward from the rear of the body part, wherein the first connection part is connected to overlap the second connection part provided in the adjacent body part.

Additionally, the receiving portion extends continuously along the width direction of the body portion.

Additionally, the heating unit is disposed between the vegetation unit and the drainage unit.

In addition, the drainage part includes a plurality of support parts disposed below the vegetation part and supporting the vegetation part; and a moving part provided between the plurality of support parts and providing a drainage path for water discharged from the vegetation part.

Additionally, the support portion is made of a material with lower thermal conductivity than the vegetation portion.

In addition, it further includes a watering unit installed in the receiving unit and supplying water to the vegetation unit.

Additionally, the irrigation unit is disposed between the vegetation unit and the thermal insulation unit.

In addition, it further includes a cover part extending from the body part and disposed to cover the upper side of the receiving part.

Additionally, the cover portion is rotatably connected to the body portion to open and close the receiving portion.

In addition, it further includes a blocking portion disposed to face the rear of the body and preventing outside air from coming into contact with the rear of the body.

Additionally, the blocking portion is disposed at a predetermined distance from the rear of the body portion.

In addition, the wall recording device according to the present invention includes: a planter for wall recording; A water supply unit that supplies water to the wall greening planter; A drain unit that discharges water supplied to the wall greening plant to the outside; a measuring unit that measures at least one environmental factor among the interior and exterior of the wall recording plant; and a control unit that receives data sensed from the measurement unit and controls the operation of the water supply unit and the heating unit.

In addition, the measuring unit includes a temperature sensor that measures the temperature around the body and the temperature of the vegetation; And a humidity sensor that measures the humidity of the vegetation part.

Additionally, the control unit generates heat in the heating unit when the temperature value measured by the temperature sensor is below the set temperature.

Additionally, the control unit allows water to be supplied from the water supply unit when the humidity value measured by the humidity sensor is below the set humidity.

Additionally, the control unit blocks water supply from the water supply unit when the temperature value measured by the temperature sensor is below the set temperature.

In addition, the water supply unit includes a storage unit in which water is stored; and a temperature control unit that is capable of generating heat and controls the temperature of the water stored in the storage unit. a water supply pipe connected to the storage unit and the body unit and disposed to face the rear of the body unit; and a driving unit that generates driving force to supply water stored in the storage unit to the water supply pipe.

Additionally, the control unit generates heat in the temperature control unit when the temperature value measured by the temperature sensor is below the set temperature.

In addition, the water discharge part includes a water discharge pipe connected at one side to the body part and disposed at the rear of the body part; a water receiving portion disposed to face the other side of the drain pipe and receiving water from the drain pipe; and a discharge pipe that communicates with the water receiver and discharges water delivered to the water receiver to the outside.

In addition, both sides of the water receiver are inclined upward with respect to the discharge pipe.

The planter for wall greening according to the present invention can secure the thermal insulation performance of the vegetation area through the insulating part, heating part, warming part, blocking part, etc., thereby preventing freezing of the vegetation part and damage to the root zone of the plant due to the cold temperature of the outdoor air in winter. This can be prevented and the scenic beauty and aesthetics of wall greening can be maintained regardless of the season.

In addition, the planter for wall greening according to the present invention can secure sufficient space for plants to grow inside the body as the receiving portion extends continuously along the width direction of the body.

In addition, the planter for wall greening according to the present invention can prevent freezing of irrigation water supplied to the vegetation section as the irrigation section is disposed between the warming section and the vegetation section.

In addition, the planter for wall greening according to the present invention can prevent the heat insulating part and the vegetation part from being lost due to wind or foreign substances blowing from the front of the body part by the cover part.

In addition, the wall recording device according to the present invention can stably maintain a plant growth environment as the control unit controls the operation of the water supply unit and the heating unit in real time based on data detected from the sensor unit.

In addition, the wall recording device according to the present invention can prevent damage to the landscape due to the piping structure as the water supply and discharge parts are disposed in the space formed at the rear of the body, and can prevent freezing of the water supply and discharge pipes. .

In addition, the wall greening device according to the present invention has both sides of the water catcher slanted, so that water discharged from the drain can stably flow into the discharge pipe and prevent freezing damage to the water catcher due to stagnant water.

Figure 1 is a front view schematically showing the configuration of a wall recording device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a plan view schematically showing the configuration of a wall recording device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of a wall recording device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of a planter for wall recording according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of a planter for wall recording according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 is an enlarged view schematically showing the configuration of the first connection part and the second connection part according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 7 is an enlarged view schematically showing the configuration of the irrigation unit and the cover unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 8 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of a water supply unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 9 is an enlarged view schematically showing the configuration of a water receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of a measurement unit and a control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is a flowchart schematically showing the operation process of a wall recording device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of a wall recording plant and a wall recording device equipped with the same according to the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings.

In this process, the thickness of lines or sizes of components shown in the drawing may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of explanation. In addition, the terms described below are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, and may vary depending on the intention or custom of the operator or operator. Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the content throughout this specification.

In addition, in this specification, when a part is said to be "connected (or connected)" to another part, this does not only mean that it is "directly connected (or connected)" but also "connected (or connected)" with another member in between. Also includes cases where there is an “indirect connection (or connection).” In this specification, when a part is said to “include (or include)” a certain component, this does not exclude other components, unless specifically stated to the contrary, but rather “includes (or includes)” other components. It means you can do it.

Additionally, the same reference numerals may refer to the same components throughout this specification. Even if the same or similar reference signs are not mentioned or explained in a particular drawing, the numbers may be explained based on other drawings. Additionally, even if there are parts that are not indicated by reference signs in a specific drawing, those parts can be explained based on other drawings. In addition, the number, shape, size, and relative differences in size of detailed components included in the drawings of the present application are set for convenience of understanding, do not limit the embodiments, and may be implemented in various forms.

Figure 1 is a front view schematically showing the configuration of a wall recording device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view schematically showing the configuration of a wall recording device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 3 is a This is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of a wall recording device according to an embodiment of the invention.

Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the wall recording device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a wall recording planter 10, a water supply unit 20, a water discharge unit 30, and a measuring unit 40. , includes a control unit 50.

The planter (10) for wall greening is installed on an indoor or outdoor structure (2) to provide space for plants to grow. Hereinafter, the structure 2 will be explained as an example of a pillar supporting a building such as a pergola, but the structure 2 is not limited to this and can be designed in various ways such as the exterior wall or interior wall of the building. do.

Figure 4 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of a planter for greening a wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of a planter for greening a wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to Figures 1 to 5, the planter 10 for wall greening according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body part 100, an insulation part 200, a vegetation part 300, a drainage part 400, It includes a warming unit 500, a heating unit 600, an irrigation unit 700, a cover unit 800, and a blocking unit 900.

The body portion 100 forms a schematic appearance of the planter 10 for wall greening according to an embodiment of the present invention and is installed to be fixed to the structure 2. The body portion 100 is provided with a receiving portion 101 therein to provide space for installing the vegetation portion 300, drainage portion 400, warming portion 500, and irrigation portion 700, which will be described later. do. The body portion 100 is provided in plural pieces and arranged in a stacked form along the vertical direction of the structure 2.

The body portion 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be formed to have the shape of a cylinder with an open upper side and an empty interior. The body portion 100 may be formed so that the front surface extends inclined at a predetermined angle toward the front of the structure 2. Accordingly, the lower side of the body portion 100 can be prevented from interfering with plants planted in the body portion 100 disposed below. The body portion 100 may be arranged such that its rear side is spaced a predetermined distance from the plane on which the rear side of the structure 2 is disposed to the front of the structure 2 so that an empty space is formed between the body portion 100 and the blocking portion 900, which will be described later. In this case, the body portion 100 is installed at the rear of the body portion 100 and is supported by a vertical frame 3 in the form of a square pipe whose rear side is arranged parallel to the rear of the structure 2. It may be spaced a predetermined distance from the rear. The body portion 100 is disposed between the rear of the body portion 100 and the front of the vertical frame 3, and is formed by a horizontal frame 4 in the form of a square tube whose both ends are coupled to the inner surface of the structure 2. 2) and can be fixed to the vertical frame (4).

The receiving portion 101 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be illustrated as an empty space formed inside the body portion 100. The receiving portion 101 may be formed to continuously extend along the width direction of the body portion 100 to ensure maximum space for plant growth inside the body portion 100.

The body portion 100 may be provided with a first connection portion 110 and a second connection portion 120 that connect the plurality of body portions 100 to each other.

Figure 6 is an enlarged view schematically showing the configuration of the first connection part and the second connection part according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6, the first connection portion 110 and the second connection portion 120 according to an embodiment of the present invention are formed in the form of a plate extending vertically upward and downward, respectively, from the rear of the body portion 100. It can be. The first connection part 110 extending from one of the plurality of body parts 100 is arranged to overlap with the second connection part 120 extending from the body part 100 adjacent above. . The first connection part 110 and the second connection part 120 may be integrally coupled to the horizontal frame 4 by a fixing member such as a bolt. The length that the first connection part 110 and the second connection part 120 extend from the body part 100 can be changed to various values depending on the size of the plant being planted.

The insulation unit 200 is installed in the body unit 100 to block heat exchange between the body unit 100 and the outside. That is, the insulation unit 200 adds insulation performance to the body unit 100 so that cold air from the outside air in winter flows into the accommodation unit 101, or heat inside the accommodation unit 101 flows to the outside of the body unit 100. Prevent leakage. The insulation unit 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention is made of a material with high insulation properties, such as Styrofoam, gypsum, and glass fiber, and is installed in the body unit 100. The insulation unit 200 may be attached and supported on the inner or outer surface of the body 100, and may also be installed between the inner and outer surfaces of the body 100. The insulation unit 200 is arranged to entirely surround the circumferential surface of the body unit 100 to ensure insulation performance over all surfaces of the body unit 100. The specific shape of the insulation portion 200 can be designed in various ways depending on the shape and size of the body portion 100.

The vegetation section 300 is installed in the receiving section 101, and plants are planted. The vegetation portion 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be made of a material such as culture soil suitable for planting plants and may be placed in the central portion of the receiving portion 101. The vegetation unit 300 receives water through the irrigation unit 700, which will be described later, on the upper side, and discharges excess water absorbed by the plants and remaining on the lower side.

The drainage unit 400 is disposed below the vegetation unit 300 and receives water discharged from the vegetation unit 300. More specifically, the drainage part 400 is provided in a porous form to support the vegetation part 300 within the receiving part 101, and at the same time, the water discharged from the vegetation part 300 flows into the drainage part 30, which will be described later. It is encouraged to be delivered to .

The drain unit 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a support unit 410 and a moving unit 420.

The support part 410 is disposed below the vegetation part 300 and supports the vegetation part 300 within the receiving part 101. The support portion 410 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes bottom ash or a mixture of bottom ash and other materials, and may be formed in the form of granules with a diameter of approximately 5 to 10 mm. The support portion 410 is provided in plural pieces and is filled in the lower side of the receiving portion 101 to support the vegetation portion 300. The support part 410 is made of a material with a lower thermal conductivity than the vegetation part 300 so that the heat generated by the heating part 600, which will be described later, is guided to the vegetation part 300 to increase the thermal insulation efficiency of the vegetation part 300. It can be provided. For example, the vegetation portion 300 may be formed to have a thermal conductivity of 0.4 to 204 W/m·k, and the support portion 410 may be formed to have a thermal conductivity of 0.056 to 0.105 W/m·k and 0.071 to 0.079 W/m·k. there is.

The flowing part 420 is provided between the plurality of support parts 410 and provides a drainage path for water discharged from the vegetation part 300. The moving part 420 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be exemplified as an empty space formed between each support part 410 filled on the lower side of the receiving part 101. The flowing part 420 is formed in the form of a flow path that continues continuously along the width direction of the body part 100 to guide the flow of water discharged from the vegetation part 300. The flowing unit 420 is in communication with the drainage unit 30, which will be described later, and delivers water discharged from the vegetation unit 300 to the drainage unit 30. The specific shape of the moving part 420 can be changed to various shapes depending on the arrangement status and size of the support part 410.

The thermal insulation unit 500 is disposed on the upper side of the vegetation unit 300 and blocks heat exchange between the vegetation unit 300 and the outside. More specifically, the thermal insulation part 500 covers the upper side of the vegetation part 300 exposed to the outside as the upper side of the body part 100 is opened, thereby preventing the vegetation part 300 from scattering and at the same time, the vegetation part ( 300) Prevents internal heat or moisture from leaking to the outside. The thermal insulation unit 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention is made of a mulching material such as wood pellets or vinyl, and can be placed on the upper side of the receiving unit 101 to entirely cover the upper side of the vegetation unit 300. there is. On the lower side of the thermal insulation unit 500, a plurality of ribs supporting the thermal insulation unit 500 on the vegetation unit 300 may be installed to be spaced apart at predetermined intervals along the width direction of the body unit 100.

The heating unit 600 is provided to generate heat and supplies heat to the vegetation unit 300. The heating unit 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be formed in the form of a heating wire that converts electrical energy supplied from the outside into thermal energy through electrical resistance. The heating unit 600 is arranged in a longitudinal direction parallel to the width direction of the body unit 100 so that heat can be uniformly supplied to the vegetation unit 300. The heating unit 600 may be disposed at the lower end of the vegetation unit 300 or between the vegetation unit 300 and the drainage unit 400 to prevent interference with the roots of plants planted inside the vegetation unit 300. You can.

The irrigation unit 700 is installed in the receiving unit 101 and supplies water to the vegetation unit 300. The irrigation unit 700 may be disposed between the vegetation unit 300 and the warming unit 500. Accordingly, the irrigation unit 700 is not in direct contact with the outside air, thereby preventing interruption of water supply due to freezing of pipes in winter.

Figure 7 is an enlarged view schematically showing the configuration of the irrigation unit and the cover unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7 , the irrigation unit 700 according to an embodiment of the present invention has an approximately “ㄷ” shape and may be formed in the form of a hollow pipe. The irrigation unit 700 is disposed between the upper side of the vegetation section 300 and the lower side of the warming section 500. Both ends of the water supply unit 700 communicate with the water supply unit 20, which will be described later, through the inner rear of the body unit 100, and receive water from the water supply unit 20. The irrigation unit 700 has a plurality of irrigation holes formed along its length so that water received from the water supply unit 20 can be supplied to the vegetation unit 300. The irrigation unit 700 has a central portion disposed at the upper front of the vegetation unit 300, so that the water supplied to the upper side of the vegetation unit 300 flows along the front of the body unit 100, which is formed inclined toward the front, to the vegetation unit 300. ) is induced to be transmitted to the lower side of the. Accordingly, the irrigation unit 700 can ensure that water is uniformly supplied throughout the vegetation unit 300.

The cover part 800 extends from the body part 100 and is arranged to cover the upper side of the receiving part 101. That is, the cover part 800 is provided to block wind or foreign matter blowing from the front of the body part 100 from flowing into the vegetation part 300 and the thermal insulation part 500. Accordingly, the cover part 800 can prevent the vegetation part 300 and the thermal insulation part 500 from scattering and prevent damage to plant stems. The cover part 800 is rotatably connected to the body part 100, and can selectively open and close the receiving part 101 depending on the rotation direction. Accordingly, the cover part 800 can ensure that the installation work of the vegetation part 300, the drainage part 400, and the thermal insulation part 500 or the planting work of plants are performed smoothly. The cover part 800 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be formed to have the shape of a plate with one end rotatably connected to the front upper end of the body part 100 by a hinge or the like. The cover portion 800 is formed to have an area smaller than the upper area of the accommodating portion 101 so as not to interfere with plants planted in the vegetation portion 300 when the accommodating portion 101 is closed. The cover part 800 has its front face facing the front of the body part 100 at a predetermined angle so as to interfere with the flow of wind blowing from the front of the body part 100 when the receiving part 101 is closed. It is placed.

The blocking unit 900 is disposed to face the rear of the body 100 and prevents outside air from coming into contact with the rear of the body 100. The blocking portion 900 is disposed at a predetermined distance from the rear of the body portion 100. Accordingly, the blocking unit 900 can provide a space between the rear of the body unit 100 where the water supply unit 20 and the water discharge unit 30, which will be described later, can be arranged. The blocking portion 900 according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed to have a flat shape and is arranged so that the front face is spaced apart from the rear face of the body portion 100. The front of the blocking portion 900 may be connected to the rear of the vertical frame 3, or both ends may be connected to the inner surface of the structure 2 to be supported.

The water supply unit 20 supplies water to the wall greening planter 10.

Figure 8 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of a water supply unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 8, the water supply unit 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a storage unit 21, a temperature control unit 22, a water supply pipe 23, and a drive unit 24.

The storage unit 21 internally stores water received from an external water supply source (not shown). The storage unit 21 according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed in the form of a storage container with a space inside to accommodate water. As shown in FIG. 8, the storage unit 21 can be supported by being coupled to a wall disposed behind the wall greening planter 1, or alternatively, it can also be installed on the ground. An insulating material such as Styrofoam, gypsum, glass fiber, etc. may be installed on the outside of the storage unit 21 to prevent heat loss of water stored inside the storage unit 21.

The temperature control unit 22 is provided to generate heat and controls the temperature of the water stored in the storage unit 21. The temperature control unit 22 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be formed in the form of various types of heating devices that can heat the water stored in the storage unit 21, such as a heating wire or burner. The temperature control unit 22 is disposed inside the storage unit 21 and can directly heat the water stored in the storage unit 21. In contrast, the temperature control unit 22 can heat the water stored in the storage unit 21 from outside the storage unit 21. It is also possible to heat indirectly. When the temperature control unit 22 is disposed outside the storage unit 21, the temperature control unit 22 is positioned between the storage unit 21 and the insulation material so that heat can be effectively transferred to the inside of the storage unit 21. can be placed in The temperature control unit 22 is provided to control the heating state or degree of heating and controls the temperature of the water stored in the storage unit 21.

The water supply pipe 23 is connected to the storage unit 21 and the body unit 100 and supplies water stored in the storage unit 21 to the plant 10 for wall greening. The water supply pipe 23 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be formed in the form of a hollow pipe with openings on both sides. The water supply pipe 23 is arranged to face the rear of the body portion 100. More specifically, the water supply pipe 23 is disposed inside the empty space formed as the body portion 100 and the blocking portion 900 are spaced apart. Accordingly, the water supply pipe 23 can be prevented from freezing due to cold outside air during the water supply process in winter. The water supply pipes 23 may be provided in plural numbers and arranged to be spaced apart at predetermined intervals along the width direction of the body portion 100. One side of the water supply pipe 23 is connected to the storage unit 21 and communicates with the interior of the storage unit 21. One side of the water supply pipe 23 may be connected in parallel to an external water supply source in addition to the storage unit 21. The other side of the water supply pipe 23 is connected to the body portion 100 and communicates with the water supply portion 700. When the body portion 100 is provided in plural, the water supply pipe 23 may be individually connected to the plurality of body portions 100 by a plurality of water supply pipes 23a on the other side branching from the water supply pipe 23. there is. Accordingly, the water supply pipe 23 can maintain the moisture conditions of the vegetation portion 300 installed in the plurality of body portions 100 at the same level. A solenoid valve, etc. may be installed inside the water supply pipe 23 to control the open and closed state of the water supply pipe 23.

The driving unit 24 generates a driving force and supplies the water stored in the storage unit 21 to the water supply pipe 23. The driving unit 24 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be formed in the form of various types of pumps that can apply external force to the water stored in the storage unit 21 and deliver it to the water supply pipe 23.

The water discharge unit 30 discharges the water supplied to the wall greening planter 10 to the outside. The drainage unit 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a drainage pipe 31, a water receiving unit 32, and a discharge pipe 33.

One side of the drain pipe 31 is connected to the body portion 100 and delivers water discharged from the wall greening planter 10 to the water receiving portion 32, which will be described later. The drain pipe 31 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be formed in the form of a hollow pipe with openings on both sides. The drain pipe 31 is disposed to face the rear of the body portion 100. More specifically, the discharge pipe 31 is disposed inside the empty space formed as the body portion 100 and the blocking portion 900 are spaced apart. Accordingly, the discharge pipe 31 can be prevented from freezing due to cold outside air during the discharge of water in winter. A plurality of discharge pipes 31 may be provided and arranged to be spaced apart at predetermined intervals along the width direction of the body portion 100. One side of the discharge pipe 31 is connected to the body portion 100 and communicates with the flowing portion 420. When the body portion 100 is provided in plural, one side of the discharge pipe 31 may be individually connected to the plurality of body portions 100 by a plurality of discharge pipes 31a branching from the discharge pipe 31. there is. Accordingly, the water discharge pipe 31 can allow water discharged from the wall greening planter 10 to be discharged uniformly from the plurality of body parts 100. The other side of the drain pipe 31 extends vertically downward from the wall greening planter 10 and is disposed to face the water receiving portion 32. A solenoid valve, etc. may be installed inside the drain pipe 31 to control the opening and closing state of the drain pipe 31.

The water receiving portion 32 is disposed to face the other side of the discharge pipe 31 and receives water discharged from the discharge pipe 31. The water receiving part 32 guides the delivered water to flow into the discharge pipe 23, which will be described later. Accordingly, the water receiving unit 32 can prevent the water discharged through the discharge pipe 31 from being indiscriminately disposed of on the ground, damaging the aesthetics around the wall planter 10 and wasting water.

Figure 9 is an enlarged view schematically showing the configuration of a water receiver according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to Figures 1 to 9, the water receiving part 32 according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed on the lower side of the body part 100 disposed at the bottom among the plurality of body parts 100, and the water discharge pipe 31 ) is placed facing the other side. The water receiving portion 32 is formed with an open upper side to receive water discharged from the other side of the drain pipe 31. The front of the water receiving portion 32 extends in a direction perpendicular to the ground, and thus can prevent the delivered water from leaking out. The water receiving portion 32 may be formed on both sides to be inclined upward relative to the point where the discharge pipe 33 is installed so that the delivered water can flow to the discharge pipe 33, which will be described later.

The discharge pipe 33 communicates with the water receiver 32 and discharges the water delivered to the water receiver 32 to the outside. The discharge pipe 33 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be formed in the form of a pipe extending vertically from the central lower surface of the water receiving portion 32 toward the ground. The upper end of the discharge pipe 33 penetrates the lower surface of the water receiver 32 and communicates with the inside of the water receiver 32. The lower end of the discharge pipe 33 can discharge water flowing in from the water receiving part 32 to the ground, and is connected to a separate pipe to discharge water flowing in from the water receiving part 32 into the storage part 21 or external water. It is also possible to circulate it to the supply source.

The measuring unit 40 measures at least one environmental factor among the interior and exterior of the wall recording planter 10. The environmental factors measured by the measuring unit 40 are environmental conditions that affect plant growth, and may be exemplified by temperature, humidity, etc.

Figure 10 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of a measurement unit and a control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 10, the measuring unit 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a temperature sensor 41 and a humidity sensor 42.

The temperature sensor 41 is provided to measure the temperature around the body portion 100 and the temperature of the vegetation portion 300. The temperature sensor 41 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first temperature sensor 41a that is installed on the outside of the body portion 100 and measures the outdoor temperature around the body portion 100, and a vegetation portion 300. It may include a second temperature sensor 41b that is installed inside and measures the internal temperature of the vegetation part 300.

The humidity sensor 42 is provided to measure the humidity around the body part 100 and the humidity of the vegetation part 300. The humidity sensor 42 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first humidity sensor 42a that is installed on the outside of the body part 100 and measures the outdoor humidity around the body part 100, and a vegetation part 300. It may include a second humidity sensor 42b that is installed inside and measures the internal humidity of the vegetation portion 300 or the moisture content of the vegetation portion 300.

The measuring unit 40 is installed on the outside of the body unit 100 and may additionally include an illuminance sensor that measures the illuminance of lighting or sunlight, and a fine dust sensor that measures the amount of fine dust in the air.

The control unit 50 receives the sensed data from the measuring unit 40 and controls the operation of the water supply unit 20 and the heating unit 600. That is, the control unit 50 controls the operation of the water supply unit 20 and the heating unit 600 in real time according to changes in temperature and humidity data detected from the measuring unit 40 to control the temperature and humidity of the vegetation unit 300. Maintain within a certain range. The control unit 50 according to an embodiment of the present invention is connected to the measuring unit 40 by wire or wirelessly and includes a communication module that receives data sensed from the measuring unit 40, a heating unit 600, and a water supply unit ( 20) and controls the heating status of the heating unit 600 and the temperature control unit 22, the operation of the driving unit 24, and the opening and closing of the water supply pipe 23 according to the data received through the communication module. It may include a control module equipped with a processor, etc., and a display module connected to the detection unit 40 and the control module to display the data detected by the detection unit 40 and the control status of the control module.

Hereinafter, the operating process of the wall recording device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

In this process, for convenience of explanation, the piping module lifting work method will be explained by dividing it into a plurality of steps, but at least some steps may be performed in a different order, performed together with other steps, omitted, or divided into detailed steps. It may be performed, or may be performed by adding one or more steps not shown.

Figure 11 is a flowchart schematically showing the operation process of a wall recording device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 11, the temperature sensor 41 measures the temperature around the body portion 100 and the temperature of the vegetation portion 300 (S10). More specifically, the first temperature sensor 41a installed on the outside of the body part 100 measures the outdoor temperature outside the body part 100, and the second temperature sensor 41b installed on the inside of the vegetation part 300 Measures the temperature inside the vegetation unit 300.

The control unit 50 determines whether the temperature value measured by the first temperature sensor 41a or the second temperature sensor 41b is below the set temperature (S11). In this case, the set temperature may be exemplified as 3°C.

When the temperature value measured by the first temperature sensor 41a or the second temperature sensor 41b is below the set temperature, the control unit 50 blocks the water supply to the water supply unit 20 (S12). More specifically, the control unit 50 stops the operation of the driving unit 24 and operates the solenoid valve to close the water supply pipe 23, allowing water to flow to the wall greening planter 10 through the water supply pipe 23. Block the supply. Accordingly, the control unit 50 can prevent the water supplied to the wall greening planter 10 from freezing.

When the temperature value measured by the first temperature sensor 41a or the second temperature sensor 41b is below the set temperature, the control unit 50 causes the heating unit 600 to generate heat (S13). The control unit 50 operates the heating unit 600 until the temperature of the vegetation unit 300 exceeds the set temperature due to heat generation from the heating unit 600 or the temperature around the body unit 100 exceeds the set temperature. Maintain fever.

When the temperature value measured by the first temperature sensor 41a or the second temperature sensor 41b is below the set temperature, the control unit 50 generates heat in the temperature control unit 22 so that the water stored in the storage unit 21 Prevents freezing (S14).

The humidity sensor 42 measures the humidity around the body portion 100 and the humidity of the vegetation portion 300 (S20). More specifically, the first humidity sensor 42a installed on the outside of the body part 100 measures the humidity value of the outdoor air around the body part 100, and the second humidity sensor installed on the inside of the vegetation part 300 ( 42b) measures the humidity inside the vegetation part 300.

The control unit 50 determines whether the humidity value of the vegetation unit 300 measured by the second humidity sensor 42b is below the set humidity (S21). In this case, the set humidity may be exemplified as 35%.

It is determined whether the temperature value measured by the first temperature sensor 41a or the second temperature sensor 41b is below the set temperature (S21).

The control unit 50 operates when the humidity value measured by the second humidity sensor 42b is below the set humidity and the temperature value measured by the first temperature sensor 41a or the second temperature sensor 41b is below the set temperature. , the water supply to the water supply unit 20 is blocked (S12).

The control unit 50 determines that the humidity value measured by the second humidity sensor 42b is below the set humidity, and at the same time, the temperature value measured by the first temperature sensor 41a or the second temperature sensor 41b is below the set temperature. If it exceeds, water supply from the water supply unit 20 is allowed (S22). More specifically, the control unit 50 operates the driving unit 24 and operates the solenoid valve to open the water supply pipe 23, so that water is supplied to the wall greening planter 10 through the water supply pipe 23. allow it The control unit 50 maintains the water supply state of the water supply unit 20 until the humidity of the vegetation unit 300 exceeds the set temperature due to the water supply from the water supply unit 20.

When the humidity value measured by the second humidity sensor 42b exceeds the set humidity, the control unit 50 operates regardless of the temperature value measured by the first temperature sensor 41a or the second temperature sensor 41b. The water supply to the water supply unit 20 is blocked (S23). Accordingly, the control unit 50 can guide water to be supplied to the wall greening planter 10 only when the water is not frozen.

The control unit 50 may adjust the amount of water supplied to the water supply unit 20 according to the humidity value of the outside air around the body unit 100 measured by the first humidity sensor 42a. More specifically, when the humidity value of the outdoor air around the body unit 100 is lower than the preset humidity value of the vegetation unit 300, the control unit 50 adjusts the set humidity of the vegetation unit 300 to be higher than the preset humidity. This induces a greater amount of water to be supplied to the vegetation unit 300. Accordingly, when the humidity value of the outside air around the body part 100 is excessively low compared to the preset humidity of the vegetation part 300, the control unit 50 causes the moisture in the vegetation part 300 to quickly move to the body part 100. It is possible to prevent unnecessary repetitive operation of the control unit 50 due to loss to the outside.

The present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, but these are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various modifications and other equivalent embodiments are possible therefrom. You will understand.

Therefore, the scope of technical protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the patent claims below.

1: Wall recording device 2: Structure
3: Vertical frame 4: Horizontal frame
10: Planter for wall greening 20: Water supply unit
21: storage unit 22: temperature control unit
23: water supply pipe 23a: water supply pipe
24: driving part 30: discharge part
31: drain pipe 31a: drain pipe
32: water receiving part 33: discharge pipe
40: Measuring part 41: Temperature sensor
41a: first temperature sensor 41b: second temperature sensor
42: Humidity sensor 42a: First humidity sensor
42b: second humidity sensor 50: control unit
100: body part 101: receiving part
110: first connection part 120: second connection part
200: insulation part 300: vegetation part
400: drainage part 410: support part
420: moving part 500: warming part
600: heating part 700: irrigation part
800: cover part 900: blocking part

Claims (22)

A body portion fixed to the structure and having a receiving portion therein;
an insulating part installed in the body to block heat exchange between the body and the outside;
A vegetation section installed in the receiving section and where plants are planted;
a drainage part disposed below the vegetation part and receiving water discharged from the vegetation part;
a thermal insulation unit disposed on an upper side of the vegetation unit and blocking heat exchange between the vegetation unit and the outside;
a heating unit that is capable of generating heat and supplies heat to the vegetation unit; and
It includes a cover part extending from the body part and arranged to cover the upper side of the receiving part,
The drainage part,
A plurality of support parts disposed below the vegetation part and supporting the vegetation part; and
It includes a moving part provided between the plurality of support parts and providing a drainage path for water discharged from the vegetation part,
The insulation portion is arranged to surround the circumferential surface of the body portion,
The support portion is made of a material with lower thermal conductivity than the vegetation portion,
A planter for wall recording, wherein the cover part is rotatably connected to the body part to open and close the receiving part.
According to clause 1,
A planter for wall greening, characterized in that the body portion is provided in plural pieces and stacked along the vertical direction of the structure.
According to clause 2,
a first connection portion extending upward from the rear of the body portion; and
It further includes a second connection part extending downward from the rear of the body part,
A planter for wall recording, wherein the first connection part is connected to the second connection part provided in the adjacent body part so as to overlap each other.
According to clause 1,
A planter for wall greening, wherein the receiving portion extends continuously along the width direction of the body portion.
According to clause 1,
A planter for wall greening, wherein the heating unit is disposed between the vegetation unit and the drainage unit.
delete delete delete delete According to clause 1,
A planter for greening a wall, characterized in that it further comprises a watering unit installed in the receiving unit and supplying water to the vegetation unit.
According to clause 10,
A planter for greening a wall, characterized in that the irrigation unit is disposed between the vegetation unit and the warming unit.
According to clause 1,
A planter for wall recording, further comprising a blocking portion disposed to face the rear of the body and preventing outside air from coming into contact with the rear of the body.
According to clause 12,
A planter for wall recording, wherein the blocking portion is disposed at a predetermined distance from the rear of the body portion.
A planter for wall greening according to any one of claims 1 to 5 and 10 to 13;
A water supply unit that supplies water to the wall greening planter;
A drain unit that discharges water supplied to the wall greening plant to the outside;
a measuring unit that measures at least one environmental factor among the interior and exterior of the wall recording plant; and
A control unit that receives the sensed data from the measurement unit and controls the operation of the water supply unit and the heating unit.
According to clause 14,
The measuring unit,
A temperature sensor that measures the temperature around the body and the temperature of the vegetation; and
A wall recording device comprising a humidity sensor that measures humidity in the vegetation area.
According to clause 15,
A wall recording device, wherein the control unit generates heat in the heating unit when the temperature value measured by the temperature sensor is below a set temperature.
According to clause 15,
The wall recording device, wherein the control unit allows water to be supplied from the water supply unit when the humidity value measured by the humidity sensor is below the set humidity.
According to clause 17,
The wall recording device, wherein the control unit blocks water supply from the water supply unit when the temperature value measured by the temperature sensor is below the set temperature.
According to clause 15,
The water supply unit,
A storage unit where water is stored therein; and
a temperature control unit that is capable of generating heat and controls the temperature of the water stored in the storage unit;
a water supply pipe connected to the storage unit and the body unit and disposed to face the rear of the body unit; and
A wall recording device comprising a driving unit that generates driving force to supply water stored in the storage unit to the water supply pipe.
According to clause 19,
The wall recording device, wherein the control unit generates heat in the temperature control unit when the temperature value measured by the temperature sensor is below the set temperature.
According to clause 15,
The drainage part is,
a water discharge pipe connected to one side of the body and disposed at the rear of the body;
a water receiving portion disposed to face the other side of the drain pipe and receiving water from the drain pipe; and
A wall recording device comprising a discharge pipe that communicates with the water receiver and discharges water delivered to the water receiver to the outside.
According to clause 21,
A wall recording device, wherein both sides of the water receiver are inclined upward with respect to the discharge pipe.