KR20220134182A - Parking system providing visit reservation and operation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an operating method of a parking management system comprising: a step in which a license plate number recognizer acquires vehicle entry time at which a license plate number and a license plate of a vehicle of an entering visitor are recognized based on an image of the license plate of the vehicle; a step in which a server determines whether the license plate number received from the license plate number recognizer is included in a reservation vehicle list corresponding to the vehicle entry time; a step in which the server controls a kiosk to allow the kiosk to receive information on a visiting place if the license plate number is not included in the reservation vehicle list; a step in which the kiosk acquires an image for the visitor and information on the visiting place from the visitor; a step in which the server selects a resident terminal corresponding to the information on the visiting place received from the kiosk; a step in which the server transmits the license plate number and the image for the visiting place to the resident terminal; a step in which the resident terminal receives information indicating whether to allow vehicle entry from a resident; and a step of controlling to open a vehicle entry gate included in a gate if the information indicating whether to allow vehicle entry and received from the resident terminal indicates that vehicle entry is allowed.

Description

A parking system that provides a visit reservation and a method of operation of the system

The present disclosure relates to a parking system for providing visit reservation and an operating method of the system. More specifically, it relates to a parking system for handling a large number of visitors who come without a reservation even if a visit reservation system is provided, and an operating method of the parking system.

Although the current automated parking system is on the rise, it is still common to check parking management directly by the employees of the apartment complex. Security guards inspect or manage the facilities around the apartment complex, from access control to the apartment complex, and, if there is any need for repair or improvement, contact the necessary company to take action.

As such, manpower is directly mobilized to manage the apartment complex, so it is difficult to manage the entire apartment complex in detail, and in particular, it is insufficient to take charge of the safety and crime prevention of each household. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to supplement security guards, which inevitably increases the economic burden on residents, such as the inevitable cost of personnel expenses and the consequent increase in management costs.

In accordance with this reality, apartment houses being built recently have a parking system that automatically controls vehicle access, thereby reducing security guards for vehicle access management, thereby reducing the economic burden on residents in many cases. However, there are still cases in which the visitor pass written by the staff of the apartment complex must be affixed to the front of the vehicle, and in some cases, the staff must check whether the visitor pass is attached to the vehicle one by one. In addition, since the staff issues a visitor pass only by the visitor's report, it is difficult to ascertain whether the visitor actually came to visit the resident of the apartment complex.

In addition, since parking tickets cannot be issued according to the purpose of the visitor's visit, there are cases in which too many parking tickets are issued to short-term visitors and too short parking tickets are issued to long-term visitors. Accordingly, even if the visitor's vehicle is parked for a long period of time, visitors or residents may use the method to obtain a new parking ticket by temporarily moving the vehicle to the outside and then re-entering the parking lot. Therefore, it was necessary to improve the parking system so that the employees, visitors, and residents of the apartment complex could all be satisfied.

The parking management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a resident terminal, a server, a kiosk, a vehicle number recognizer, or a circuit breaker, and the operating method of the system for managing the parking lot is a license plate of a visitor's vehicle in which the vehicle number recognizer enters. Acquiring the entry time at which the vehicle number and the license plate of the vehicle are recognized based on the image of, the server determining whether the vehicle number received from the vehicle number recognizer is included in the reserved vehicle list corresponding to the entry time; When the vehicle number is not included in the reserved vehicle list, the server controls the kiosk to receive information about the visited place, the kiosk obtains information about the visited place from the visitor and an image about the visitor, the server receives from the kiosk The steps of selecting a resident terminal corresponding to information on one visited place, the server transmitting the image and vehicle number of the visitor to the resident terminal, the step of receiving, by the resident terminal, information indicating whether to allow entry from the resident, the server When the information indicating whether the entrance is allowed or not received from the resident terminal indicates that the entrance is allowed, the step of controlling to open the entrance breaker included in the breaker, the server allows the information indicating whether the entrance is allowed or not, received from the resident terminal If the information indicating whether or not to allow entry received from the resident terminal indicates that the information indicating whether entry is allowed, Determining the first free parking time by adding the first free parking time to the entry time corresponding to the vehicle number, in the server, if the current time is greater than or equal to the first free parking time minus the predetermined time, the resident Transmitting a signal indicating that there is little time left until the first free parking time to the terminal, based on the image of the license plate of the visitor's vehicle leaving the vehicle number recognizer, obtaining the vehicle number and the vehicle number plate Step, the departure time acquired by the vehicle number recognizer When less than or equal to the first free parking time corresponding to the vehicle number, the server includes the step of controlling to open the exit breaker included in the breaker.

In the step of determining the first free parking time of the operating method of the parking management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the server subtracts the first free parking time from the available parking time included in the resident account to obtain the available parking time. The step of controlling to open the exit breaker included in the breaker includes updating, the server updating the available parking allowed time by adding the difference time obtained by subtracting the exiting time from the first free parking time to the available parking allowed time. includes

In the method of operating a parking management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when the available parking time included in the resident account is less than or equal to 0, the server transmits a signal indicating that the available parking time is exhausted to the resident terminal.

The step of determining whether to be included in the reserved vehicle list of the operating method of the parking management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is to receive, by the resident terminal, parking reservation request information including a reserved vehicle number and a parking space usage time from the resident. step, the server receiving the parking reservation request information from the resident terminal, the server selecting a reserved vehicle list corresponding to the parking space use time, the server is a reservation included in the reserved vehicle list corresponding to the parking space use time obtaining the number of vehicles, and if the number of reserved vehicles is less than a predetermined threshold, the server approves the parking reservation of the resident terminal, and adding the reserved vehicle number to the reserved vehicle list corresponding to the parking space usage time includes

A parking management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes an entrance loop coil for recognizing an entering vehicle and an exiting loop coil for recognizing an exiting vehicle, and the vehicle number recognizer is an entering vehicle number recognizer and an exiting vehicle number recognizer. Including, the method of operation of the parking management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is the number of vehicles received from the exiting vehicle number recognizer from the number of vehicles entering the vehicle received from the entering vehicle number recognizer by the server by subtracting the number of exiting vehicles Obtaining the number of parking vehicles in the first step, the server obtaining the second number of parking vehicles obtained by subtracting the number of vehicles obtained based on the exit loop coil from the number of vehicles entering and exiting based on the entry loop coil. , and the server adding the first number of parked vehicles multiplied by the first weight and the second number of parking vehicles multiplied by the second weight to obtain the final number of parked vehicles, The sum is 1, and the first and second weights are positive real numbers.

In the operating method of the parking management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when the ratio of the number of final parked vehicles to the total number of parking spaces in the parking lot is lower than a predetermined threshold ratio, the server signals an external server to allow entry into the parking lot transmitting, the external server receiving the parking reservation request information including the reserved vehicle number and the parking space usage time received from the user by the external user terminal, the server receiving the parking reservation request information from the external server; When the reserved departure time included in the parking space use time is before the predetermined time and the size of the parking space use time is less than the predetermined time, the server selects a reserved vehicle list corresponding to the parking space use time, the server is parked obtaining the number of reserved vehicles included in the reserved vehicle list corresponding to the space use time, and when the number of reserved vehicles is less than a predetermined threshold, the server approves the parking reservation of the external server, and adding the reserved vehicle number to the corresponding reserved vehicle list.

In the operating method of the parking management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the information indicating whether the server is allowed to enter or not, received from the resident terminal indicates that the entrance is not allowed, or receives no information from the resident terminal within a predetermined time. If not, the steps of connecting the kiosk to the manager terminal, the manager terminal generating information indicating whether entry is permitted based on the visitor's contact information, the server receiving information indicating whether entry is permitted from the manager terminal, the server When the information indicating whether to allow entry received from the manager terminal indicates that entry is allowed, the step of controlling to open the entry breaker included in the breaker, the server allows the entry of information indicating whether entry is allowed from the manager terminal In the case of indicating that the vehicle is to be entered, the step of storing the image for the visitor, the vehicle number and the entry time, when the information indicating whether the entry is allowed or not, received by the server from the manager terminal indicates that the entry is allowed, at the entry time corresponding to the vehicle number determining a second free parking time by adding a second free parking time; the server determines that the current time is greater than or equal to the second free parking time minus the predetermined time, based on the visitor's contact information, the visitor's terminal Transmitting a signal indicating that there is not much left until the visitor's second free parking time, the vehicle number recognizer acquires the vehicle number and the departure time at which the vehicle number plate is recognized based on the image of the visitor's vehicle number plate step, when the vehicle number recognizer acquired time of departure is less than or equal to the second free parking time corresponding to the vehicle number, the server includes the step of controlling to open the exit breaker included in the breaker.

The step of generating, by the manager terminal of the operating method of the parking management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, information indicating whether to allow entry based on the visitor's contact information, the server controlling the kiosk to further receive the visitor's contact information, The server sends the visitor's contact information received from the kiosk to the manager terminal, the manager terminal generates a verification code based on the visitor's contact information, the server sends the generated verification code to the visitor terminal corresponding to the visitor's contact information step, the server controlling the kiosk to receive a verification code from the visitor, the server transmitting the verification code received from the kiosk to the manager terminal, if the generated verification code matches the received verification code, the manager terminal and generating information indicating whether entrance is allowed, indicating that entrance is allowed.

In addition, the program for implementing the parking management system as described above may be recorded in a computer-readable recording medium.

1 shows a parking management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
2 is a view showing a server, a resident terminal, a vehicle number recognizer, a kiosk or a circuit breaker according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
3 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a parking management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
4 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a parking management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
5 is a diagram illustrating a screen displayed on a resident terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
6 is a diagram illustrating a screen displayed on a resident terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
7 is a diagram illustrating a screen displayed on a resident terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
8 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a parking management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
9 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a parking management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
10 illustrates a screen displayed on a resident terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
11 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a parking management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
12 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a parking management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
13 is a diagram illustrating a screen displayed on a resident terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
14 illustrates a screen displayed on a kiosk according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Advantages and features of the disclosed embodiments, and methods of achieving them, will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various different forms, and only the present embodiments allow the present disclosure to be complete, and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure pertains. It is only provided to fully inform the person of the scope of the invention.

Terms used in this specification will be briefly described, and the disclosed embodiments will be described in detail.

The terms used in the present specification have been selected as currently widely used general terms as possible while considering the functions in the present disclosure, but these may vary depending on the intention or precedent of a person skilled in the art, the emergence of new technology, and the like. In addition, in a specific case, there is a term arbitrarily selected by the applicant, and in this case, the meaning will be described in detail in the description of the corresponding invention. Therefore, the terms used in the present disclosure should be defined based on the meaning of the term and the contents of the present disclosure, rather than the simple name of the term.

Expressions in the singular herein include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates the singular. Also, the plural expression includes the singular expression unless the context clearly dictates the plural.

In the entire specification, when a part "includes" a certain component, it means that other components may be further included, rather than excluding other components, unless otherwise stated.

Also, as used herein, the term “unit” refers to a software or hardware component, and “unit” performs certain roles. However, "part" is not meant to be limited to software or hardware. A “unit” may be configured to reside on an addressable storage medium and may be configured to refresh one or more processors. Thus, by way of example, “part” refers to components such as software components, object-oriented software components, class components, and task components, processes, functions, properties, procedures, subroutines, segments of program code, drivers, firmware, microcode, circuitry, data, databases, data structures, tables, arrays and variables. The functionality provided within components and “parts” may be combined into a smaller number of components and “parts” or further divided into additional components and “parts”.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, “unit” may be implemented by a processor and a memory. The term “processor” should be interpreted broadly to include general purpose processors, central processing units (CPUs), microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs), controllers, microcontrollers, state machines, and the like. In some circumstances, “processor” may refer to an application specific semiconductor (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or the like. The term "processor" refers to a combination of processing devices, such as, for example, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a combination of a plurality of microprocessors, a combination of one or more microprocessors in combination with a DSP core, or any other such configurations. may refer to.

The term “memory” should be interpreted broadly to include any electronic component capable of storing electronic information. The term memory includes random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erase-programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrical may refer to various types of processor-readable media, such as erasable PROM (EEPROM), flash memory, magnetic or optical data storage, registers, and the like. A memory is said to be in electronic communication with the processor if the processor is capable of reading information from and/or writing information to the memory. A memory integrated in the processor is in electronic communication with the processor.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the embodiments will be described in detail so that those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure pertains can easily implement them. And in order to clearly describe the present disclosure in the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description will be omitted.

1 shows a parking management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The parking management system 100 may include a server 110 , a resident terminal 120 , a vehicle number recognizer 130 , a kiosk 140 , and a circuit breaker 150 .

The server 110 may communicate with the resident terminal 120 , the vehicle number recognizer 130 , the kiosk 140 , and the breaker 150 . The server 110 may be connected to the resident terminal 120 , the vehicle number recognizer 130 , the kiosk 140 , and the circuit breaker 150 by wire or wireless. The server 110 may receive data from the resident terminal 120 , the vehicle number recognizer 130 , the kiosk 140 , and the breaker 150 . The server 110 may integrate and store data received from the resident terminal 120 , the vehicle number recognizer 130 , the kiosk 140 , and the breaker 150 . In addition, the server 110 may transmit data required by the resident terminal 120 , the vehicle number recognizer 130 , the kiosk 140 , and the circuit breaker 150 from the stored data. In addition, the server 110 may control the resident terminal 120 , the vehicle number recognizer 130 , the kiosk 140 , and the circuit breaker 150 to perform a specific operation. In addition, the server 110 may wirelessly transmit and receive data with the remote resident terminal 120 , the manager terminal, or the visitor terminal. Therefore, the parking management system has the effect of not having to place a manpower on the access blocker. The operation of the server 110 will be described in more detail later.

The resident terminal 120 may be a terminal used by the resident. The resident terminal 120 may include a PDA, a smart phone, a tablet, a laptop computer, or a PC. Also, the resident terminal 120 may be a fixed terminal within the household. The resident terminal 120 may communicate with the server 110 by wire or wireless. The resident terminal 120 may exchange data with the vehicle number recognizer 130 , the kiosk 140 , or the circuit breaker 150 through the server 110 .

The vehicle number recognizer 130 is a configuration for recognizing the number of the vehicle. The vehicle number recognizer 130 may include an entry vehicle number recognizer and an exit vehicle number recognizer. The vehicle number recognizer 130 may include a photographing unit for photographing the license plate of the vehicle entering or leaving the vehicle. The vehicle number recognizer 130 may obtain a vehicle number based on the photographed image of the vehicle. The vehicle number may be a sequence of numbers or letters.

The kiosk 140 may be a configuration for the parking management system 100 to interact with the visitor. The kiosk 140 may include an input unit and an output unit. The input unit of the kiosk may be an image capturing unit, a microphone, a touch screen, or a button. The visitor may input information about the visitor using the input unit of the kiosk. In addition, the kiosk may acquire the visitor's image or the visitor's voice by using the input unit. In addition, the output unit of the kiosk may include a speaker, a touch screen, or a display. The visitor can check various types of information transmitted from the server 110 in sound or image through the output unit of the kiosk 140 . Visitors can make video calls or voice calls with residents or managers using the kiosk.

The circuit breaker 150 may be configured to control entry/exit of a vehicle. The circuit breaker 150 may be opened or closed based on the control of the server 110 . The breaker 150 may include an entrance breaker and an exit breaker.

The parking management system 100 may further include a manager terminal. The manager terminal may be a terminal of a manager who manages the parking lot. The manager's terminal may be a fixed or movable terminal in the management office. For example, the manager terminal may include a PDA, a smart phone, a tablet, a notebook computer, or a PC.

2 is a view showing a server, a resident terminal, a vehicle number recognizer, a kiosk or a circuit breaker according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The server 110 , the resident terminal 120 , the vehicle number recognizer 130 , the kiosk 140 , or the blocker 150 may include a processor 210 or a memory 220 . The processor 210 may perform an operation based on a command stored in the memory 220 . However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the server 110 , the resident terminal 120 , the vehicle number recognizer 130 , the kiosk 140 , or the circuit breaker 150 may include only the processor 210 without including a memory. The processor 210 may be set to output a preset signal to an output line for a preset time based on the input signal. Each component of the server 110 , the resident terminal 120 , the license plate recognizer 130 , the kiosk 140 , or the circuit breaker 150 may perform a preset operation according to a signal.

Hereinafter, the operation of at least one of the server 110 , the resident terminal 120 , the vehicle number recognizer 130 , the kiosk 140 , and the circuit breaker 150 will be described in more detail.

3 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a parking management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

When the visitor's vehicle enters the parking area, the license plate recognizer 130 may take an image of the license plate of the visitor's vehicle entering the parking area. In addition, the vehicle number recognizer 130 may perform a step 311 of obtaining a vehicle number based on the photographed image, and obtaining the entry time at which the license plate of the vehicle is recognized. The vehicle number recognizer 130 may perform a step 312 of transmitting the vehicle number and entry time to the server 110 .

The server 110 may perform a step 321 of determining whether the vehicle number received from the vehicle number recognizer 130 is included in the reserved vehicle list corresponding to the entry time ( 321 ). The server 110 may generate the reserved vehicle list in advance based on the request of the resident terminal 120 . The reserved vehicle list may include the vehicle number of the vehicle for which the visit is reserved. In addition, the reserved vehicle list may include an expected visit time of the vehicle for which the visit is reserved. The expected visit time may include an expected entry time and an expected departure time. The reserved vehicle list may include information on a destination of the reserved vehicle. The information on the place to be visited is identification information for a place to be visited, and may include the building/housing of the apartment house.

The server 110 may obtain a sub-reserved vehicle list by selecting a vehicle number having an expected visit time including the current time from the reserved vehicle list. In addition, the server 110 may check whether there is a vehicle number of the current visitor in the sub-reserved vehicle list. The server 110 according to the present disclosure may enter the visitor's vehicle only when the expected visit time and the vehicle number included in the reserved vehicle list all match. Therefore, the parking space can be efficiently managed.

When the vehicle number is included in the reserved vehicle list, the server 110 may control to open the entry blocker included in the blocker. The server 110 may obtain information on the destination corresponding to the vehicle number based on the reserved vehicle list. In addition, the server 110 may perform the step of storing the vehicle number and entry time in response to the information on the visited place.

When the vehicle number is not included in the reserved vehicle list, the server 110 may perform an operation 322 of controlling the kiosk 140 to receive information on the destination. That is, the server 110 may transmit a control signal indicating that the kiosk 140 will receive information on the destination from the visitor. The kiosk 140 may display a message indicating input of information on a visited place. In addition, based on the control signal of the server 110 , the kiosk 140 may display a user interface so that the visitor can input information about the place to be visited. In addition, the kiosk 140 may output a voice indicating that the user is to input a visiting place. In addition, the parking management system 100 may make a display separate from the kiosk 140 located in front of the vehicle. If the user is facing the front, it may be difficult to hear or see a message output from the kiosk. Therefore, it is possible to output a message indicating that information on the visited place to be input to the kiosk 140 on the display located in front of the visited vehicle. Visitors can check the message and know what actions they need to take to enter the car. A display located on the front of the vehicle may be used to provide visitors with the various messages included in this disclosure.

The kiosk 140 may perform an operation 331 of obtaining information about a place to be visited and an image of the visitor from the visitor. Specifically, the kiosk 140 includes an input unit, and a user may input information on a destination into the kiosk 140 using the input unit. Also, the image capturing unit included in the kiosk 140 may acquire an image of the visitor. The kiosk 140 may perform a step 332 of transmitting information about the place to be visited and an image of the visitor to the server 110 .

The kiosk 140 may be located on the left side of the vehicle. The image capturing unit included in the kiosk 140 may photograph the user's image when the user lowers the window to input information on the destination. The kiosk 140 may allow the image capturing unit to capture an image when the user presses the input unit. The user may press the input unit a plurality of times to input information about the place to be visited. The kiosk 140 may allow the image capturing unit to capture an image at least once while the user presses the input unit. As described above, the kiosk 140 may acquire a time point at which to take an image of the user based on the input unit of the kiosk 140 without using a separate sensor. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a user's image neatly while being inexpensive. In addition, since it is not necessary for the kiosk 140 to unnecessarily take a large amount of user's image, the memory space of the kiosk 140 can be saved and the amount of data to be transmitted by the kiosk 140 to the server 110 can be reduced. In addition, since the process of the kiosk 140 or the server 110 to select a picture in which the user's face is clearly displayed can be omitted, processing efficiency of the processor can also be increased.

The image capturing unit is positioned above the input unit of the kiosk 140 so that the user's face is not covered by the user's hand in the captured image. When the image capturing unit is located near the input unit of the kiosk 140 and the user inputs while looking at the input unit, the image capturing unit may capture an image of the front of the user as much as possible. An image capturing unit may be located within 5 cm of the upper end of the input unit.

The server 110 may perform an operation 321 of selecting the resident terminal 120 corresponding to the information on the visited place received from the kiosk 140 . For example, the server 110 may store in advance a table in which information on a visited place and identification information of the resident terminal 120 are matched. The information on the place to be visited may correspond to information on the address of the resident. Information on the place to be visited and information on the address of the resident may include the dong / number of the apartment house. The identification information of the resident terminal 120 may be a phone number, an IP address, or a MAC address of the resident terminal 120 . The server 110 may select the resident terminal 120 corresponding to the information on the visited destination received from the pre-stored table.

The operation of the parking management system 100 will be continuously described with reference to FIG. 4 .

4 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a parking management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The server 110 may perform a step 411 of transmitting the image and vehicle number of the visitor to the resident terminal 120 . As already described, the server 110 may receive an image of the visitor from at least one of the kiosk 140 or the license plate recognizer 130 . The image of the visitor may be an image including the visitor's face or an image including the visitor's vehicle. In addition, the server 110 may receive the vehicle number from the vehicle number recognizer 130 . Residents may not know who visited just by the license plate number or video of the vehicle. The parking management system 100 also provides an image of the visitor, so that the resident can determine whether it is possible to enter the car. By providing various types of information to the resident terminal 120 as described above, the resident's judgment can be facilitated.

The resident terminal 120 that has received the visitor's image and vehicle number may display the visitor's image and vehicle number on the screen. The resident may determine whether to allow entry by viewing the image and vehicle number of the visitor displayed on the resident terminal 120 . The resident terminal 120 may display an entry rejection button or an entry permission button. The resident terminal 120 may perform step 421 of receiving information indicating whether or not to enter the vehicle from the resident. The information indicating whether to allow entry may indicate permission to enter or to reject entry.

The resident terminal 120 may further include a button indicating a blacklist report. When a resident presses a button indicating a blacklist report displayed on the resident terminal 120 , the resident terminal 120 may display a blacklist report screen. 5 and 6 for a moment to describe the screen displayed on the resident terminal 120 .

5 is a diagram illustrating a screen displayed on a resident terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The screen 510 is a screen displayed on the resident terminal 120 when the registered vehicle enters the vehicle. More specifically, the vehicle number recognizer 130 may obtain the vehicle number of the vehicle entering the vehicle. The server 110 may compare the vehicle number received from the vehicle number recognizer 130 with the registered vehicle list. The registered vehicle list may include vehicle numbers registered by residents. The registered vehicle list may include the vehicle number of the resident's vehicle. When the vehicle number received from the vehicle number recognizer 130 is included in the registered vehicle list, the server 110 may control the breaker 150 to automatically open. Also, the server 110 may transmit a signal indicating that the vehicle registered in the resident terminal 120 has entered the vehicle. The registered vehicle list stored in advance in the server 110 may store identification information of the resident terminal 120 corresponding to the registered vehicle number. The server 110 may obtain identification information of the resident terminal 120 from the registered vehicle list and transmit a signal to the resident terminal 120 . The resident terminal 120 may display a screen 510 indicating that the registered vehicle has entered the vehicle based on a signal from the server 110 . The resident terminal 120 may display the vehicle number of the registered vehicle on the screen 510 . Also, the resident terminal 120 may display an image of a vehicle obtained from the license plate recognition device 130 or the kiosk 140 and received through the server 110 on the screen 510 .

The screen 520 is a screen that appears on the resident terminal 120 when the visit reservation vehicle enters the vehicle. More specifically, steps 311 to 321 of FIG. 3 may be performed. When the vehicle number received from the vehicle number recognizer 130 is included in the reserved vehicle list, the server 110 may control the breaker 150 to open. In addition, the server 110 may transmit a signal indicating that the vehicle reserved for visiting enters the resident terminal 120 . The reserved vehicle list stored in advance in the server 110 may store identification information of the resident terminal 120 corresponding to the vehicle number reserved for visiting. The server 110 may obtain identification information of the resident terminal 120 from the reserved vehicle list and transmit a signal to the resident terminal 120 . The resident terminal 120 may display a screen 520 indicating that the vehicle scheduled to visit is entered based on the signal from the server 110 . The resident terminal 120 may display the vehicle number of the vehicle reserved for visiting on the screen 520 . In addition, the resident terminal 120 may display an image of a vehicle or a visitor obtained from the vehicle number recognizer 130 or the kiosk 140 and received through the server 110 on the screen 520 . In this way, since the resident can know whether the visitor has entered the car, the resident can welcome the visitor, and the satisfaction of the resident can be increased.

The screen 530 is a screen displayed on the resident terminal 120 when an unreserved vehicle enters the vehicle. More specifically, steps 311 to 411 of FIG. 3 may be performed. Since steps 311 to 411 have already been described, redundant descriptions will be omitted. When the vehicle number received from the vehicle number recognizer 130 is not included in the reserved vehicle list, the server 110 may transmit a signal to the resident terminal 120 indicating that an unreserved vehicle is attempting to enter the vehicle. . The resident terminal 120 may display a screen 530 indicating that the non-reserved vehicle attempts to enter the vehicle based on the signal from the server 110 . The resident terminal 120 may display the vehicle number obtained from the vehicle number recognizer 130 and received through the server 110 on the screen 530 . Also, the resident terminal 120 may display an image of a vehicle or a visitor obtained from the license plate recognition device 130 or the kiosk 140 and received through the server 110 on the screen 530 .

Also, the resident terminal 120 may display a blacklist report button on the screen 530 . When the resident presses the report blacklist button, the resident terminal 120 may transmit the corresponding vehicle number to the server 110 . The server 110 may include the vehicle number in the blacklist.

The vehicle number recognizer 130 may recognize the vehicle number of the vehicle to enter, and the server 110 does not open the breaker 150 when the vehicle number obtained from the vehicle number recognizer 130 is included in the blacklist. can The visitor may connect to the manager terminal using the kiosk 140 , and the manager may determine whether to open the breaker using the manager terminal.

6 is a diagram illustrating a screen displayed on a resident terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

In FIG. 5 , when the resident presses the report blacklist button, the resident terminal 120 may display a screen 610 . The resident may input the vehicle number and the blacklist report reason into the resident terminal 120 . The resident terminal 120 may transmit the vehicle number and the blacklist report reason to the server 110 . The server 110 may automatically include the vehicle number in the blacklist.

However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the server 110 may transmit the vehicle number and the blacklist report reason to the manager terminal. The manager may check the vehicle number and the blacklist report reason, and input information indicating whether or not to be included in the blacklist in the manager terminal. The manager terminal may transmit information indicating whether to include in the blacklist to the server 110 . The server 110 may include the vehicle number in the blacklist when information indicating whether to include in the blacklist indicates that the information is included in the blacklist. In the blacklist, you can enter additional information about the reported resident along with the vehicle number. When the vehicle number obtained from the vehicle number recognizer 130 is in the blacklist and the visitor riding the vehicle inputs a visit to the resident who reported it through the kiosk 140 (information about the destination in step 331 is reported If the information about one resident matches), the server 110 may automatically reject the entry of the vehicle. In this way, it is possible to prevent a situation in which the visitor annoys the residents.

The blacklist may include information on the reason for being selected in the blacklist as well as the vehicle number. The manager or the resident can select information about the reason for registering the visitor's vehicle number on the blacklist from among predetermined items. Information on the reason can be grouped into the reason for unconditionally refusal to enlist and the reason for selectively rejecting enlistment. Therefore, the manager can later use the manager terminal to determine the reason why the visitor is listed on the blacklist, and can easily determine whether to open the blocker using the manager terminal. Also, the server 110 may unconditionally prevent the visitor's vehicle from entering the vehicle based on the information on the reason, or may selectively allow the visitor's vehicle to enter the vehicle. For example, depending on the reason for the blacklist, the visitor may be denied admission unconditionally, or it may be selectively rejected according to the information about the destination entered by the visitor.

Referring again to FIG. 4 , the resident terminal 120 may perform a step 422 of transmitting the received information indicating whether or not to enter the vehicle to the server 110 . When the information indicating whether the entrance is allowed or not received from the resident terminal 120 indicates that the entrance is allowed, the server 110 may perform the step 431 of controlling the entrance breaker included in the breaker 150 to open. have. Accordingly, even in an unreserved vehicle, the circuit breaker may be opened based on the communication between the resident terminal and the server. This can significantly reduce the effort of staff to manage parking.

The server 110 stores, in response to the information on the place to be visited, the image of the visitor, the vehicle number, and the entry time, when the information indicating whether the entry is allowed or not, received from the resident terminal 120, indicates that the entry is allowed. (432) can be performed. The information on the place to be visited may be information input by the visitor through the kiosk 140 . Also, the image of the visitor may be an image of the visitor or the visitor's vehicle obtained from the license plate recognition device 130 or the kiosk 140 . In addition, the vehicle number and entry time may be obtained from the vehicle number recognizer 130. The entrance time may be determined by the time the circuit breaker 150 is open. Since such information has already been described, a redundant description will be omitted.

As already described, in the parking management system of the present disclosure, non-reserved vehicles enter, only the resident has a choice, and the manager may not be involved. In this case, management convenience and cost reduction are ensured, but when a visitor causes a problem, the manager does not know the details, so there may be a gap in parking lot management. Accordingly, the server 110 may store the image of the visitor, the vehicle number, and the entry time in response to the information on the visited place so that the manager can know whether the visitor has visited. In addition, the server 110 may provide the information about the visited place, the image of the visitor, the vehicle number, and the entry time to the manager terminal at any time according to the request of the manager terminal. As such, the manager can check what is happening in the parking lot at any time, so the manager's management efficiency can be increased and security can be strengthened.

In addition, the server 110 may store the number in which the resident permits the entry of the non-reserved visiting vehicle. The number of vehicles that tenants can enter without reservations may be limited. Residents may allow unbooked visiting vehicles up to a predetermined value or less. Through this, the shortage of parking space can be eliminated. The number of allowed entry of unbooked visiting vehicles may be periodically reset. The cycle may be a month or a year.

The server 110 determines the first free parking time by adding the first free parking time to the entrance time corresponding to the vehicle number when the information indicating whether the entrance is allowed or not, received from the resident terminal 120, indicates that the entrance is allowed. step 433 may be performed. The first free parking time may mean a range of time, and the first free parking time may mean an end point at which a visiting vehicle can park for free.

Step 433 may be done automatically or manually. That is, the server 110 may automatically grant the first free parking time to the visiting vehicle when the unreserved vehicle enters the vehicle with the approval of the resident.

However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the resident terminal 120 may grant free parking time to a visiting vehicle. This will be described together with FIG. 7 .

7 is a diagram illustrating a screen displayed on a resident terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The resident terminal 120 may display a screen 710 for selecting a vehicle for granting free parking time. The server 110 may transmit the stored vehicle number to the resident terminal 120 in response to the information on the visited place. The server 110 may store information about the resident in advance. The information about the resident stored by the server 110 may include identification information of the resident terminal corresponding to the resident's residence. The server 110 may select information about the resident based on the information on the visited place input by the visitor. In addition, the server 110 may acquire identification information of the resident terminal 120 through information on the selected resident. The server 110 may transmit the visitor's vehicle number to the resident terminal 120 based on the identification information of the resident terminal 120 . The resident may select a vehicle number displayed on the resident terminal 120 in order to grant free parking time.

The resident terminal 120 may display a screen 720 for granting free parking time. The resident may select a free parking time displayed on the resident terminal 120 . The resident terminal 120 may transmit the selected free parking time to the server 110 . The free parking time received by the server 110 may be the first free parking time. In addition, the server 110 may store the size of the first free parking time received from the resident terminal 120 , the time at which the first free parking time is assigned to a visiting vehicle, or the number of the vehicle to which the first free parking time is assigned. . In addition, the server 110 may store the size of the free parking time, the time at which the free parking time is given to the visiting vehicle, and the vehicle number to which the free parking time is granted for all of the reserved or non-reserved vehicles. Therefore, when a resident requests later, the server 110 may provide a history of using the invalid parking time.

The server 110 may perform a step 433 of determining the first free parking time by adding the first free parking time to the entry time of the visiting vehicle. The resident terminal 120 may transmit the plurality of first free parking times to the server 110 . The server 110 may update the first free parking time by adding the additionally received first free parking time to the first free parking time.

In addition, the server 110 may further perform the following process when determining the first free parking time. The server 110 may include updating the available parking time by subtracting the first free parking time from the available parking time included in the resident's account. More specifically, the server 110 may store an account created for each resident. The server 110 may store the resident account corresponding to the resident terminal or the resident's address. The resident's address may include the wing/number of the apartment complex.

The resident's account included in the server 110 may include available parking allowance time. The available parking time may mean a total parking time that a resident can grant to a visitor. The available parking allowance may be updated periodically. For example, the server 110 may update the resident's available parking allowed time every week, month, or year. The server 110 may grant a predetermined allowable available parking time at regular intervals. The server 110 may determine the total available parking allowance time by adding the additional available parking allowance time of the current quarter to the available parking allowance time not used in the previous quarter. In addition, the server 110 may initialize the available parking allowed time of the resident to a predetermined time with a cycle of one week, one month, or one year.

When the available parking time included in the resident account is less than or equal to 0, the server 110 may transmit a signal indicating that the available parking time is exhausted to the resident terminal. If the available parking time included in the tenant's account is less than or equal to 0, it means that the tenant provides parking time to the visitor in excess of the available parking time. The resident terminal 120 may output a sound or a message based on a signal indicating that the available parking time has been exhausted. Residents can check sounds or messages and take necessary actions.

If a resident provides parking time to a visitor in excess of the available parking allowance, the resident may be required to purchase additional available parking allowance. For example, a resident may pay an administrative fee for the additional available parking allowance. Alternatively, the resident terminal 120 may transmit a signal requesting the additional available parking allowance time to the server 110 . The server 110 may transmit information on the cost required to provide additional available parking time to the resident terminal 120 . The resident terminal 120 may transmit information for approving the cost to the server 110 based on the resident's input. The server 110 may increase the allowable parking time for the resident's account based on the information from the resident terminal 120 . In addition, the server 110 may transmit the cost required to provide the additional available parking allowance time to the manager terminal. The manager terminal may charge a maintenance fee to the resident based on the cost required to provide additional available parking time allowed.

The step 820 of controlling the server 110 to open the car taking-out breaker 150 included in the breaker may further include the following process. The server 110 may perform a step of updating the available parking allowance time by adding the difference time obtained by subtracting the parking time from the first free parking time to the available parking allowance time. That is, the server 110 may return the free parking time granted to the visitor by the resident but not used by the visitor to the resident's account. By returning the free parking time that is excessively provided to the visitor to the tenant, the tenant can efficiently utilize the available parking time in their account.

Referring back to FIG. 4 , when the current time is greater than or equal to the time obtained by subtracting the predetermined time from the first free parking time, the server 110 indicates that the resident terminal 120 is not long until the first free parking time. A step 434 of transmitting a signal indicating The predetermined time may be a fixed value or a variable value. For example, the predetermined time may be 30 minutes, 15 minutes, 10 minutes, 5 minutes, 3 minutes, or 0 minutes. The predetermined time may be a time required for the visitor to exit the parking lot from the place of visit. The predetermined time may be determined differently depending on the location of the destination. The server 110 may determine a predetermined time based on the time from the entry time of the visitor until the visitor arrives at the common front door. The server 110 may know whether the visitor has arrived at the common front door based on the temporary password the visitor inputs to the common front door. The server 110 may determine a predetermined time by adding a predetermined additional time to the time from the entry time of the visitor until the visitor arrives at the common front door. The predetermined additional time may be a value preset in the server 110 . In this way, by setting the predetermined time differently according to the location of the place to be visited, the visitor can secure time to get out of the parking lot without rushing. In addition, the satisfaction of visitors will increase, and the value of a building including a parking lot or an apartment complex such as an apartment building may increase.

The resident terminal 120 may output a message on the screen or a sound through a speaker based on a signal indicating that there is not much left until the first free parking time received from the server. Based on the output of the resident terminal 120 , the resident may notify that the first free parking time is not far away or may add the first free parking time. That is, the first free parking time may be delayed.

8 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a parking management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

8 is an operation of the parking management system for a situation in which the visitor exits the vehicle. Based on the image of the license plate of the visitor's vehicle, the vehicle number recognizer 130 may perform a step 810 of obtaining the vehicle number and the vehicle's number plate at which the vehicle's number plate is recognized. The vehicle number recognizer 130 may include an entering vehicle number recognizer and an exiting vehicle number recognizer. The entering vehicle number recognizer performing step 311 and the exiting vehicle number recognizer performing step 810 may be different from each other. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and one vehicle number recognizer 130 may recognize the vehicle number of the vehicle exiting the vehicle and the vehicle entering the vehicle.

In addition, when the vehicle number recognizer 130 acquired the un-parking time is less than or equal to the first free parking time corresponding to the vehicle number, the server 110 controls to open the un-parking breaker included in the breaker step 820 ) can be performed. The server 110 may store the departure time together with the vehicle number. The manager terminal can check the entry or exit time corresponding to the vehicle number at any time. Accordingly, the burden of management can be reduced, and the security of the parking space can be secured.

By basically providing the first free parking time for the vehicle parked in this way, even if the visitor forgets and does not receive the free parking time from the resident, the visitor can exit the vehicle without paying a fee.

In addition, when the vehicle number recognizer 130 acquired the departure time is greater than the first free parking time corresponding to the vehicle number, the server 110 allows the visitor of the vehicle to pay an additional fee or free parking time from the residents. It can be controlled to display a message indicating that the service is to be provided on the kiosk 140 . Visitors can exit by paying a fee or requesting free parking time from residents.

In addition, the kiosk 140 may display a button indicating that the resident will pay the additional cost of the visitor. When the visitor presses the button, the kiosk 140 may transmit information indicating that the resident will pay an additional fee to the server 110 . The server 110 may select information on the visited destination corresponding to the vehicle number of the vehicle to be taken out or the resident terminal 120 . In step 432, pre-stored information may be used. The server 110 may control the resident terminal 120 to output a message indicating that additional free parking time is required for the visitor to get out of the vehicle. The resident terminal 120 may output an approval or rejection button together with the message. The resident terminal 120 may transmit a signal indicating whether to approve or not to the server 110 based on the resident's input. When the signal indicating whether to approve the server 110 indicates approval, the server 110 may select the resident's account based on the information on the place to be visited or the resident's terminal. In addition, the server 110 may update the available parking allowed time by subtracting the additionally required free parking time from the available parking allowed time of the resident's account. Therefore, visitors can receive free parking time remotely from residents, which can increase convenience. When the signal indicating whether to approve indicates rejection, the server 110 may control the kiosk 140 to output a message indicating that the vehicle will be paid for taking out. Thus, the visitor can exit the parking lot by paying the cost of getting out.

According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the kiosk 140 may display a button indicating that the resident will pay the additional cost of the visitor. When the visitor presses the button, the kiosk 140 may transmit information indicating that the resident will pay an additional fee to the server 110 . The server 110 may control to open the circuit breaker 150 first. Therefore, visitors can exit the parking lot without the approval of the occupants. Accordingly, traffic in the parking space may be facilitated. The server 110 may go through a process for receiving approval later from the resident terminal 120 . The server 110 may select information on the visited destination corresponding to the vehicle number of the vehicle to be taken out or the resident terminal 120 . The server 110 may control the resident terminal 120 to output a message indicating that the visitor needs additional free parking time to get out. The resident terminal 120 may output an approval or rejection button together with the message. The resident terminal 120 may transmit a signal indicating whether to approve or not to the server 110 based on the resident's input. When the signal indicating whether to approve the server 110 indicates approval, the server 110 may select the resident's account based on the information on the place to be visited or the resident's terminal. In addition, the server 110 may update the available parking allowed time by subtracting the additionally required free parking time from the available parking allowed time of the resident's account. In addition, when the signal indicating whether approval indicates rejection, the server 110 may add the corresponding vehicle number to the blacklist. Therefore, the vehicle may be refused entry when entering the parking lot later, and the visitor can use the kiosk 140 to connect with the management office and obtain permission to enter the vehicle. The parking management system according to the present disclosure may impose sanctions on a vehicle that violates the regulations of the parking lot.

In addition, the server 110 may store the total parking time in response to the vehicle number. The total parking time may mean between the time of entering the vehicle and the time of leaving the vehicle. The server 110 may store the vehicle number and the total parking time for all of the reserved visiting vehicles, non-reserving visiting vehicles, and illegally parked vehicles. Accordingly, the server 110 may provide information when a manager or a resident needs it. In addition, this information can be used to search for criminal vehicles, thereby contributing to society.

9 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a parking management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 10 illustrates a screen displayed on the resident terminal 120 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The step 321 of determining whether the server 110 is included in the reserved vehicle list may further include the following process. The server 110 may generate a reserved vehicle list as follows.

Referring to FIG. 9 , the resident terminal 120 may perform an operation 911 of receiving parking reservation request information including a reserved vehicle number and a parking space usage time from the resident. Referring to FIG. 10 , the resident terminal 120 may display a screen 1010 for reserving a parking space for a visiting vehicle based on a resident's input. The screen 1010 of the resident terminal 120 may include an area for inputting a visiting vehicle number, an area for inputting an entrance reservation date and time, and an area for inputting a departure reservation date and time.

The resident may input the reserved vehicle number in the area for entering the visiting vehicle number. In addition, the resident may input the reserved entry time in the area for inputting the entry reservation date and time. In addition, the resident may input the reserved departure time in the area for inputting the departure reservation date and time. The parking space usage time may include a reserved entry time and a reserved departure time input by the resident. For example, the parking space usage time may mean from a reserved entry time to a reserved departure time.

The resident terminal 120 may obtain a reserved vehicle number by allowing the resident to select a predetermined vehicle number. For example, the resident terminal 120 may display a plurality of pre-stored reserved vehicle numbers on the screen 1020 . The screen 1020 displayed by the resident terminal 120 may be a “favorite” screen. Residents may select one of a plurality of pre-stored reserved vehicle numbers. The resident terminal 120 may acquire a reserved vehicle number based on the resident's selection. Residents can enter the reservation vehicle number with just one touch, which can increase the convenience of residents.

Referring to FIG. 9 , the server 110 may perform an operation 912 of receiving parking reservation request information from the resident terminal 120 . The server 110 may perform an operation 921 of selecting a reserved vehicle list corresponding to the parking space usage time. The selected reserved vehicle list may be a sub-reserved vehicle list for the entire reserved vehicle list. The reserved vehicle list may include vehicle numbers that have reserved parking spaces for various times. The server 110 may select a reserved vehicle list corresponding to the parking space usage time received from the resident terminal 120 from the reserved vehicle list. That is, the server 110 may select a reserved vehicle list including a reserved vehicle number from the reserved entry time to the reserved departure time. When the parking space usage time of another reserved vehicle overlaps with the parking space usage time input by the resident, by including the vehicle number of the other reserved vehicle in the reserved vehicle list, the server 110 may select the reserved vehicle list.

The server 110 may perform step 922 of obtaining the number of reserved vehicles included in the reserved vehicle list corresponding to the parking space usage time. The server 110 may acquire the number of vehicle numbers included in the selected reserved vehicle list as the number of reserved vehicles.

When the number of reserved vehicles is less than a predetermined threshold, the server 110 approves the parking reservation of the resident terminal 120, and adds the reserved vehicle number to the reserved vehicle list corresponding to the parking space usage time (923) can be performed. The predetermined threshold may be set by the designer of the system. Also, the predetermined threshold may be transmitted from the manager terminal. In addition, the server 110 may determine a predetermined threshold based on the total number of parking spaces. For example, the server 110 may determine a predetermined value as a value obtained by multiplying the total number of parking spaces by a weight. The weight may be greater than 0 and less than 1. As such, since a predetermined threshold is determined based on the total number of parking spaces, the parking management system 100 may operate normally even when the parking space is expanded or reduced. In addition, the parking management system 100 may prevent the parking space from being saturated by preventing additional reservation when the number of already reserved vehicles is large.

The fact that the reserved vehicle number input by the resident is included in the reserved vehicle list may mean that the reservation has been made normally. The server 110 may transmit a signal indicating that the reservation has been made normally to the resident terminal 120 . The resident terminal 120 may display the reserved vehicle number on the screen and, at the same time, display a message indicating that the reservation has been made normally.

In addition, the server 110 may store the number of visiting vehicles reserved by the resident. In addition, in order to solve the shortage of parking space, the server 110 may limit the number of visiting vehicles reserved by one resident. The number of visiting vehicles that the resident can reserve may be less than or equal to a predetermined maximum value.

The parking management system 100 may include a device for checking the number of vehicles parked in the parking lot. For example, the parking management system 100 may include an entrance loop coil for recognizing an entering vehicle and an exit loop coil for recognizing an exiting vehicle. In addition, as already described, the vehicle number recognizer 130 may include an entry vehicle number recognizer and an exit vehicle number recognizer.

The server 110 may perform the step of obtaining the first number of parking vehicles obtained by subtracting the number of vehicles received from the exiting vehicle number recognizer from the number of entering vehicles received from the entering vehicle number recognizer. The first number of parking vehicles may be the number of vehicles remaining in the parking lot obtained based on the license plate number recognizer 130 .

In addition, the server 110 may perform the step of obtaining the second number of parking vehicles obtained by subtracting the number of vehicles obtained based on the exit loop coil from the number of vehicles obtained based on the entry loop coil. . The second number of parking vehicles may be the number of vehicles remaining in the parking lot obtained based on the loop coil.

The number of first and second parked vehicles should be the same, but the number of first and second parked vehicles may be different from each other due to a recognition error of the loop coil or a recognition error of the license plate number recognizer. Therefore, the server 110 may acquire the number of representative parking vehicles through the following process.

The server 110 may perform a step of obtaining the final number of parked vehicles by adding the number of first parked vehicles multiplied by the first weight to the number of second parking vehicles multiplied by the second weight. Here, the sum of the first weight and the second weight may be 1, and the first weight and the second weight may be a positive real number. The first weight may be greater than or equal to the second weight. Since the vehicle number recognizer 130 has high accuracy, the first weight may be set to be larger than the second weight, so that the number of first parked vehicles is more reflected in the final number of parked vehicles. Since the parking management system 100 according to the present disclosure uses a plurality of sensors to obtain the final number of parked vehicles, it is possible to more accurately obtain the final number of parked vehicles.

In addition, by periodically counting the number of vehicles in the parking space, the parking manager may synchronize the number of first and second parked vehicles. The parking lot manager may count the number of vehicles parked in the parking lot during the late night hours when the parking lot is closed and input it to the manager terminal. The manager terminal may transmit the number of vehicles to the server 110 . The server 110 may synchronize the number of first and second parking vehicles based on the number of vehicles received from the manager terminal. That is, the number of first and second parking vehicles may be set to the number of vehicles received from the manager terminal.

In addition, the server 110 may transmit a signal indicating synchronization of the number of parking spaces to the manager terminal when a predetermined time has elapsed from the synchronization time. In addition, the server 110 may transmit a signal indicating synchronization of the number of parked vehicles to the manager terminal when the number of the first and second parking vehicles differs by more than a threshold number. The threshold number may be a value previously stored in the server 110 . In addition, the server 110 may receive a threshold number from the manager terminal. As described above, since the parking management system 100 automatically informs the time to synchronize the number of parking lots, loopholes in parking lot management may not occur.

The parking management system 100 may further include a vehicle recognizer for recognizing the remaining parking space of the parking lot. The vehicle recognizer may be configured to determine whether there is a vehicle in a plurality of parking spaces included in the parking lot. The vehicle recognizer may operate based on an image. The vehicle recognizer may include a plurality of image acquisition units for photographing a plurality of parking spaces. The plurality of image acquisition units may acquire the number of vehicles in the parking lot based on whether there are vehicles in each parking space. The vehicle recognizer can operate based on ultrasound, infrared or laser. The vehicle recognizer may determine whether there is a vehicle in the corresponding parking space by irradiating ultrasonic waves, infrared rays, or lasers to a plurality of parking spaces and then receiving reflected ultrasonic waves, infrared rays or lasers. In addition, the vehicle recognizer may automatically acquire the number of vehicles in the parking lot by checking whether there are vehicles in a plurality of parking spaces.

The server 110 may synchronize the first number of parking vehicles and the second number of parking vehicles based on the third number of parking vehicles received from the vehicle recognizer. That is, the number of first and second parked vehicles may be set as the third number of parked vehicles.

In addition, the server 110 may obtain the third number of parking vehicles from the vehicle recognizer. The server 110 obtains the final number of parked vehicles by adding the number of first parked vehicles multiplied by the first weight, the number of second parking vehicles multiplied by the second weight, and the number of third parking vehicles multiplied by the third weight. steps can be performed. Here, the sum of the first weight, the second weight, and the third weight may be 1, and the first weight, the second weight, and the third weight may be a positive real number. The third weight may be greater than or equal to the first weight and the second weight. Since the vehicle recognizer has the highest accuracy, it is possible to set the third weight to be larger than the first weight and the second weight so that the number of third parking vehicles is more reflected in the final number of parking vehicles. Since the parking management system 100 according to the present disclosure uses a plurality of sensors to obtain the final number of parked vehicles, it is possible to more accurately obtain the final number of parked vehicles. As already described, the number of first to third parking vehicles may be periodically synchronized with the number of vehicles received from the manager terminal.

The server 110 may determine whether to share the parking space with people outside based on the final number of parked vehicles. For example, when the final number of parked vehicles is small, the server 110 may allow people outside to park the vehicle in the parking lot. However, when the final number of parked vehicles is large, the server 110 may allow only residents and people permitted by the residents to park in the parking lot. This will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 11 .

11 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a parking management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

11, when the ratio of the number of final parking vehicles to the total number of parking spaces in the parking lot is lower than a predetermined threshold ratio, the server 110 transmits a signal allowing entry into the parking lot to the external server 1110. Step 1121 may be performed. The predetermined threshold ratio may be stored in advance by the server 110 . In addition, the server 110 may receive a predetermined threshold ratio from the manager terminal. The predetermined threshold ratio may be a number less than one and greater than zero. The predetermined threshold ratio may be, for example, 1/2 or 1/3. The external server 1110 may activate the reservation of the corresponding parking lot based on a signal from the server 110 . In addition, an external user can make a reservation for the corresponding parking lot using the external user terminal.

Based on the information received from the server 110 , the external server 1110 may receive reservation request information from the external user terminal. The external user terminal may receive parking reservation request information including a reserved vehicle number and a parking space usage time from the user.

The external server 1110 may perform a step 1131 of receiving, by the external user terminal, the parking reservation request information including the reserved vehicle number and the parking space usage time received from the user. Step 1131 may be similar to step 911 . However, the parking space usage time received by the external server 1110 may be limited within a predetermined time range from the current time. The predetermined time range may be from 1 hour to 6 hours. The parking space usage time may include a reserved entry time and a reserved departure time. Both the reserved entrance time and the reserved departure time may have to be included within a predetermined time range from the current time. The parking space usage time of the resident's parking reservation request information of FIG. 9 may not have such a limitation. By limiting the time the server 110 uses the parking space of the external server 1110, the inconvenience of residents can be reduced, and by sharing the parking space with external users, a parking management system that satisfies everyone can be achieved.

The server 110 may perform a step 1132 of receiving the parking reservation request information from the external server 1110 . Step 1132 may be similar to step 912 .

When the reserved departure time included in the parking space use time is before the predetermined time and the size of the parking space use time is less than the predetermined time, the server 110 selects a reserved vehicle list corresponding to the parking space use time ( 1141) can be performed. Both the predetermined time and the predetermined time may be stored in the server 110 . The server 110 may receive a predetermined time and a predetermined time from the manager terminal. The server 110 may check whether the reserved departure time included in the parking space usage time is before a predetermined time. The predetermined time may be a time obtained by adding a predetermined time range from the current time. As already described, the predetermined time range may be 1 to 6 hours. The server 110 may also check whether the reserved entrance time is included within a predetermined time from the current time. In addition, the server 110 may determine whether the amount of the parking space use time is less than or equal to a predetermined time. The size of the parking space use time may be a value obtained by subtracting the reserved entry time from the reserved departure time. The server 110 may limit the external vehicle to be parked only for a predetermined time. The predetermined time may be 1 hour to 3 hours. There may be no such limitation on the hours of use of a resident's parking space. By limiting the time the server 110 uses the parking space of the external server 1110, the inconvenience of residents can be reduced, and by sharing the parking space with external users, a parking management system that satisfies everyone can be achieved.

The server 110 may perform a step 1142 of obtaining the number of reserved vehicles included in the reserved vehicle list corresponding to the parking space usage time. Step 1142 may correspond to step 922 . In addition, when the number of reserved vehicles is less than a predetermined threshold, the server 110 approves the parking reservation of the external server 1110, and adds the reserved vehicle number to the reserved vehicle list corresponding to the parking space usage time (1143) ) can be done. Step 1143 may correspond to step 923 . As such, the parking management system has the effect of improving the parking environment around the parking lot by accommodating not only the parking reservations of the residents but also the reservations of outsiders. Hereinafter, a case in which a resident refuses to enter an unbooked visiting vehicle will be described.

12 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a parking management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 4 , the resident terminal 120 may perform an operation 421 of receiving information indicating whether or not to enter a vehicle from the resident. Also, the resident terminal 120 may perform a step 422 of transmitting the received information indicating whether or not to enter the vehicle to the server 110 .

Referring to FIG. 12 , when the information indicating whether the entrance is allowed or not, received from the resident terminal, indicates that the entrance is not allowed, or when no information is received from the resident terminal within a predetermined time, the server 110 kiosk 140 ) may be connected to the manager terminal 1210 (step 1221). The server 110 may control the kiosk 140 to be connected to the manager terminal based on the visitor's selection. In addition, the server 110 may automatically control the kiosk 140 to be connected to the manager terminal. When the kiosk 140 is connected to the manager terminal, data may be exchanged indirectly or directly between the kiosk and the manager terminal.

The manager terminal 1210 may perform an operation ( 1231 ) of generating information indicating whether to allow entry or not based on the visitor's contact information. More specifically, the manager terminal 1210 may further perform the following process to generate information indicating whether or not to enter the vehicle based on the visitor's contact information.

The server 110 may perform the step of controlling the kiosk 140 to further receive the visitor's contact information. The kiosk 140 may output a message indicating input of the visitor's contact information. The visitor may input the visitor's contact information into the kiosk 140 . The kiosk 140 may send the visitor's contact information to the server 110 .

The server 110 may transmit the visitor's contact information received from the kiosk 140 to the manager terminal 1210 . The manager terminal 1210 may perform a step of generating a verification code based on the visitor's contact information. The verification code may correspond one-to-one to the visitor's contact information. That is, the verification code may be unique identification information of the visitor's contact information. The verification code may be valid for a certain period of time. For example, the verification code may be valid during the second free parking hour. The manager terminal 1210 may transmit a confirmation code to the server 110 .

The server 110 may further receive information about the visitor's place of visit from the kiosk 140 . In addition, the manager terminal 1210 may generate a verification code based on the information on the visited place. In addition, the verification code may be a verification code that can be used for a specific common entrance among a plurality of common entrances included in the common house. For example, when a visitor inputs building 101 as information about a place to visit, the verification code may be used to open the common entrance of building 101. However, the verification code cannot be used to open the common vestibule of another consent. In this way, the security of the apartment house can be increased by allowing outsiders to visit only a specific space of the apartment house.

The server 110 may perform a step of transmitting the generated verification code to the visitor terminal corresponding to the visitor's contact information. The server 110 may be capable of wireless communication with the visitor terminal. The visitor terminal may receive the confirmation code and output the confirmation code. The visitor can check the verification code. The verification code may be a combination of numbers or letters. Also, the verification code may be provided as a QR code.

The server 110 may perform a step of controlling the kiosk 140 to receive a verification code from the visitor. The kiosk 140 may output a message indicating that the visitor is prompted to enter a verification code. The visitor may input the verification code into the kiosk 140 according to the guide message.

The server 110 may perform a step of transmitting the confirmation code received from the kiosk 140 to the manager terminal 1210 . In addition, when the generated confirmation code matches the received confirmation code, the manager terminal 1210 may perform a step of generating information indicating whether the entrance is allowed or not, indicating that the entrance is allowed. That is, the manager terminal 1210 may check whether the verification code generated by the manager terminal 1210 is the same as the verification code input by the visitor. The fact that the verification code generated by the manager terminal 1210 is the same as the verification code input by the visitor may indicate that the visitor actually has the visitor terminal. The parking management system may use the visitor terminal as a pass for a parking lot or apartment complex. The visitor can use the verification code received by the visitor terminal to not only enter the parking lot of the multi-family house but also enter the common entrance of the multi-family house. The validity period of the verification code may be the same as the second free parking time.

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the manager terminal 1210 may perform the following process to generate information indicating whether or not to enter a vehicle based on the visitor's contact information. The server 110 may perform a step of transmitting the image of the visitor and the contact information of the visitor to the manager terminal 1210 . An image of the visitor and the visitor's contact information may be obtained by the kiosk 140 . The manager using the manager terminal 1210 may have the manager terminal 1210 transmit information indicating whether to allow entry to the server 110 after checking the visitor's contact information and the image of the visitor. The information indicating whether to allow entry may include a signal allowing entry or a signal disallowing entry.

The server 110 may perform an operation 1232 of receiving information indicating whether to allow entry from the manager terminal 1210 . The server 110 may perform the step 1241 of controlling to open the entrance blocker included in the blocker 150 when the information indicating whether the entrance is allowed or not, received from the manager terminal 1210, indicates that the entrance is allowed. have. This step 1241 may be similar to step 441 .

The server 110 may perform a step 1242 of storing the image of the visitor, the vehicle number and the entry time when the information indicating whether the entry is allowed or not, received from the manager terminal 1210, indicates that the entry is allowed. . This step 1242 may be similar to step 432 . However, unlike step 432 , it is possible to store an image of a visitor, a vehicle number, and a time of entry without corresponding to information about a place to be visited. This is because in Fig. 12, the resident refuses to enter the visitor. Since the resident or the manager can check the information stored in the server 110 at any time, the security of the apartment house can be strengthened.

The server 110 determines the second free parking time by adding the second free parking time to the entrance time corresponding to the vehicle number when the information indicating whether the entrance is allowed or not received from the manager terminal indicates that the entrance is allowed ( 1243) can be carried out. Step 1243 may be similar to step 433 . However, the second free parking time may be less than or equal to the first free parking time. This is because it is free parking time provided to visitors who have not been approved by the occupants. The second free parking time may not be changeable by the resident. However, residents can grant visitors additional free parking time. By basically providing the second free parking time for the vehicle parked in this way, even if the visitor forgets and does not receive the free parking time from the resident, the visitor can exit the vehicle without paying a fee.

In addition, the server 110 may store the size of the second free parking time, the time at which the second free parking time is given to the visiting vehicle, or the number of the vehicle to which the second free parking time is granted. In addition, the server 110 may store the size of the free parking time, the time at which the free parking time is given to the visiting vehicle, and the vehicle number to which the free parking time is granted for all of the reserved or non-reserved vehicles. Therefore, when a resident requests later, the server 110 may provide a history of using the invalid parking time.

If the current time is greater than or equal to the time obtained by subtracting the predetermined time from the second free parking time, the server 110 determines that there is not much left until the second free parking time of the visitor in the visitor's terminal based on the visitor's contact information The step of transmitting the indicating signal may be performed. This step may be similar to step 434 . However, in step 434, the server 110 transmits a signal to the resident terminal, but in the step described above, the server 110 transmits a signal to the visitor terminal. Since the predetermined time has already been described along with the step 434, a redundant description will be omitted.

The vehicle number recognizer 130 may perform a step of acquiring a vehicle number and a vehicle departure time at which the vehicle number plate is recognized based on the image of the vehicle number plate of the visitor exiting the vehicle. This step may be similar to step 810 .

When the vehicle number recognizer 130 acquired the exit time is less than or equal to the second free parking time corresponding to the vehicle number, the server 110 performs a step of controlling to open the exit breaker included in the breaker 150 can do. This step may be similar to step 820 . The server 110 may store the departure time together with the vehicle number.

When the vehicle number recognizer 130 acquires the vehicle exit time is greater than the second free parking time corresponding to the vehicle number, the server 110 may add the vehicle number of the vehicle to be pulled out to the blacklist. Therefore, the vehicle may be refused entry when entering the parking lot later, and may need to be connected to the management office in order to enter the parking lot. The parking management system according to the present disclosure may impose sanctions on a vehicle that violates the regulations of the parking lot.

13 is a diagram illustrating a screen displayed on a resident terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The resident terminal 120 may display a screen 1310 for logging into the parking management system. The resident terminal 120 may have to input the name of the apartment house, the building/number of houses, and a password in order to log in to the parking management system.

The resident terminal 120 may display a screen 1320 for searching for an apartment so that the resident can solve the difficulty of inputting the name of the apartment house. The resident may easily input his/her own apartment into the resident terminal 120 by selecting his/her own apartment house from among the displayed plurality of apartment houses.

According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the resident terminal 120 may receive the identification number and password of the resident terminal 120 instead of the name, dong/number, and password of the apartment house from the resident. The identification number of the resident terminal 120 may be a mobile phone number.

As such, when the resident inputs information necessary for logging in to the resident terminal 120 , the resident terminal 120 may transmit the received information to the server 110 . The server 110 may allow login when the received information matches the information about the resident stored in the server 110 . Accordingly, the resident terminal 120 may output a logged-in screen 1340 . The screen 1340 may include a free space in a parking lot, a parking location of a resident's vehicle, a button for reserving a parking space for a visiting vehicle, or a button for granting free parking time to a visitor.

14 illustrates a screen displayed on a kiosk according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The kiosk 140 may display a screen 1410 or a screen 1420 for receiving information on a place to be visited from a visitor. The screen 1410 or the screen 1420 may be displayed on the kiosk 140 in operation 331 .

More specifically, the kiosk 140 may display the screen 1410 . The screen 1410 may include a button for allowing entry through a resident or a button for allowing entry through a manager. The visitor may press either a button allowing entry through the resident or a button allowing entry through the manager. When the visitor presses a button to allow entry through the resident, the kiosk 140 may display a screen 1420 . Also, the parking management system 100 may perform step 331 and subsequent steps. When the visitor presses the button to allow entry through the resident, the parking management system 100 may perform a process as shown in FIG. 12 .

In addition, when the vehicle number of the vehicle entering the vehicle is included in the blacklist, the server 110 may control the kiosk 140 to display the screen 1430 . In addition, the server 110 may control the kiosk 140 to display the screen 1430 when the resident refuses to enter the vehicle entering the vehicle. In addition, the parking management system 100 may perform the same process as in FIG. 12 .

According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, the server 110 may check whether a visitor riding an unbooked visit vehicle actually visits the resident. More specifically, after step 1241 is performed, the server 110 may check whether the visitor has inputted a verification code from the common entrance. The common entrance may mean an entrance for entering the common house. Visitors can visit individual households after entering the common entrance. The verification code may be the same as the verification code described with step 1231 . The validity time of the verification code may be the same as the second free parking time. When the server 110 receives a signal indicating that the confirmation code has been input from the common entrance, it may determine that the visitor has visited the common house. Therefore, you may not take any action. However, when the server 110 does not receive a signal indicating that the confirmation code has been input from the common entrance, it may determine that the visitor has not visited the common house. That is, the visitor may have used the parking lot of the apartment complex to visit a place other than the apartment house. The server 110 may include the vehicle number in the blacklist. Also, when the corresponding vehicle revisits, the server 110 may transmit a signal indicating that the kiosk 140 is connected with the manager terminal. Therefore, the parking management system may make it necessary for the visitor corresponding to the vehicle number included in the blacklist to contact the manager. In addition, the administrator can thoroughly check the destination of the visitor. Accordingly, the security of the apartment house may be strengthened. In addition, only those who visit the apartment complex can be forced to use the parking lot of the apartment building.

So far, various embodiments have been mainly looked at. Those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains will understand that the present invention may be implemented in a modified form without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments are to be considered in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense. The scope of the present invention is indicated in the claims rather than the foregoing description, and all differences within the scope equivalent thereto should be construed as being included in the present invention.

Meanwhile, the above-described embodiments of the present invention can be written as a program that can be executed on a computer, and can be implemented in a general-purpose digital computer that operates the program using a computer-readable recording medium. The computer-readable recording medium includes a storage medium such as a magnetic storage medium (eg, a ROM, a floppy disk, a hard disk, etc.) and an optically readable medium (eg, a CD-ROM, a DVD, etc.).

Claims (8)

In the operating method of a system for managing a parking lot including a resident terminal, a server, a kiosk, a vehicle number recognizer, or a circuit breaker,
obtaining a vehicle number based on the image of the license plate of the visitor's vehicle entering by the vehicle number recognizer, and the entry time at which the license plate of the vehicle is recognized;
determining, by the server, whether the vehicle number received from the vehicle number recognizer is included in the reserved vehicle list corresponding to the entry time;
when the vehicle number is not included in the reserved vehicle list, the server controlling the kiosk to receive information on the destination;
obtaining, by the kiosk, information about a place to be visited and an image of the visitor from the visitor;
selecting, by the server, a resident terminal corresponding to the information on the visited place received from the kiosk;
transmitting, by the server, the image of the visitor and the vehicle number to the resident terminal;
receiving, by the resident terminal, information indicating whether or not to enter the vehicle from the resident;
controlling, by the server, to open an entrance breaker included in the breaker when the information indicating whether or not to allow entry received from the resident terminal indicates that entry is allowed;
The server stores the image of the visitor, the vehicle number, and the entry time in response to the information on the visited place when the information indicating whether the entry is allowed or not, received from the resident terminal, indicates that the entry is allowed step;
The server determines the first free parking time by adding the first free parking time to the entrance time corresponding to the vehicle number when the information indicating whether the entrance is allowed or not, received from the resident terminal, indicates that the entrance is allowed step;
transmitting, by the server, a signal indicating that there is little time left until the first free parking time to the resident terminal when the current time is greater than or equal to the time obtained by subtracting a predetermined time from the first free parking time;
obtaining a vehicle number and a departure time at which the license plate of the vehicle is recognized based on the image of the license plate of the visitor's vehicle from which the vehicle number recognizer exits;
Parking management comprising the step of controlling, by the server, to open an exit breaker included in the breaker when the un-parking time obtained by the vehicle number recognizer is less than or equal to the first free parking time corresponding to the vehicle number How the system works.
The method of claim 1,
The step of determining the first free parking time is,
and updating, by the server, the available parking allowed time by subtracting the first free parking time from the available parking allowed time included in the resident account,
The step of controlling to open the exit breaker included in the breaker includes:
and adding, by the server, a difference time obtained by subtracting a parking time from the first free parking time to the available parking time, and updating the available parking time.
3. The method of claim 2,
When the available parking time included in the resident account is less than or equal to 0, the server transmits a signal indicating that the available parking time is exhausted to the resident terminal.
4. The method of claim 3,
The step of determining whether it is included in the reserved vehicle list,
receiving, by the resident terminal, parking reservation request information including a reserved vehicle number and a parking space usage time from the resident;
receiving, by the server, the parking reservation request information from the resident terminal;
selecting, by the server, a reserved vehicle list corresponding to the parking space usage time;
obtaining, by the server, the number of reserved vehicles included in the reserved vehicle list corresponding to the parking space usage time; and
When the number of the reserved vehicles is less than a predetermined threshold, the server approves the parking reservation of the resident terminal, and adding the reserved vehicle number to a reserved vehicle list corresponding to the parking space usage time. How the management system works.
4. The method of claim 3,
The parking management system includes an entrance loop coil for recognizing an entering vehicle and an exiting loop coil for recognizing an exiting vehicle,
The vehicle number recognizer includes an entry vehicle number recognizer and an exit vehicle number recognizer,
obtaining, by the server, a first number of parking vehicles obtained by subtracting the number of vehicles received from the exiting vehicle number recognizer from the number of entering vehicles received from the entering vehicle number recognizer;
obtaining, by the server, a second number of parking vehicles obtained by subtracting the number of vehicles obtained based on the un-parking loop coil from the number of vehicles obtained based on the entering-out loop coil; and
obtaining, by the server, the final number of parked vehicles by adding the number of first parked vehicles multiplied by a first weight and the number of second parking vehicles multiplied by a second weight;
The sum of the first weight and the second weight is 1, and the first weight and the second weight are positive real numbers.
6. The method of claim 5,
When the ratio of the number of final parking vehicles to the total number of parking spaces in the parking lot is lower than a predetermined threshold ratio, the server transmitting a signal allowing entry into the parking lot to an external server;
The external server receiving, by the external user terminal, the parking reservation request information including the reserved vehicle number and the parking space usage time received from the user;
receiving, by the server, the parking reservation request information from the external server;
When the reserved departure time included in the parking space use time is before a predetermined time and the size of the parking space use time is less than or equal to the predetermined time, the server selecting a reserved vehicle list corresponding to the parking space use time ;
obtaining, by the server, the number of reserved vehicles included in the reserved vehicle list corresponding to the parking space usage time; and
When the number of reserved vehicles is less than a predetermined threshold, the server approves the parking reservation of the external server, and adding the reserved vehicle number to the reserved vehicle list corresponding to the parking space usage time Parking comprising How the management system works.
5. The method of claim 4,
The server connects the kiosk to the manager terminal when the information indicating whether the entrance is allowed or not, received from the resident terminal indicates that entrance is not allowed, or when no information is received from the resident terminal within a predetermined time step;
generating, by the manager terminal, information indicating whether to allow entry or not based on the visitor's contact information;
receiving, by the server, information indicating whether to allow the entry from the manager terminal;
controlling, by the server, to open the entrance blocker included in the blocker when the information indicating whether the entrance is allowed or not, received from the manager terminal, indicates that the entrance is allowed;
storing, by the server, the image of the visitor, the vehicle number, and the entry time when the information indicating whether the entry is allowed or not, received from the manager terminal, indicates that the entry is allowed;
The server determines a second free parking time by adding a second free parking time to the entry time corresponding to the vehicle number when the information indicating whether or not to allow entry received from the manager terminal indicates that entry is allowed step;
If the current time is greater than or equal to the time obtained by subtracting a predetermined time from the second free parking time, the server is not long until the visitor's second free parking time in the visitor's terminal based on the visitor's contact information transmitting a signal indicating
obtaining a vehicle number and a departure time at which the license plate of the vehicle is recognized based on the image of the license plate of the visitor's vehicle from which the vehicle number recognizer exits;
Parking management comprising the step of controlling, by the server, to open an exit breaker included in the breaker when the exiting time obtained by the vehicle number recognizer is less than or equal to the second free parking time corresponding to the vehicle number How the system works.
8. The method of claim 7,
The step of generating, by the manager terminal, information indicating whether entry is permitted based on the visitor's contact information,
controlling, by the server, the kiosk to further receive the visitor's contact information;
transmitting, by the server, the contact information of the visitor received from the kiosk to the manager terminal;
generating, by the manager terminal, a verification code based on the visitor's contact information;
transmitting, by the server, the generated verification code to a visitor terminal corresponding to the visitor's contact information;
the server controlling the kiosk to receive a verification code from a visitor;
transmitting, by the server, the confirmation code received from the kiosk to the manager terminal;
When the generated confirmation code matches the received confirmation code, the method of operating a parking management system comprising the step of generating information indicating whether or not to allow the entry indicating that the manager terminal permits entry.

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