KR20220116604A - An electroluminescent compound and an electroluminescent device comprising the same - Google Patents
An electroluminescent compound and an electroluminescent device comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20220116604A KR20220116604A KR1020210019626A KR20210019626A KR20220116604A KR 20220116604 A KR20220116604 A KR 20220116604A KR 1020210019626 A KR1020210019626 A KR 1020210019626A KR 20210019626 A KR20210019626 A KR 20210019626A KR 20220116604 A KR20220116604 A KR 20220116604A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
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- XFJBGINZIMNZBW-CRAIPNDOSA-N 5-chloro-2-[4-[(1r,2s)-2-[2-(5-methylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)oxyethyl]cyclopropyl]piperidin-1-yl]pyrimidine Chemical compound N1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1OCC[C@H]1[C@@H](C2CCN(CC2)C=2N=CC(Cl)=CN=2)C1 XFJBGINZIMNZBW-CRAIPNDOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- JPGQOUSTVILISH-UHFFFAOYSA-N enflurane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(F)(F)C(F)Cl JPGQOUSTVILISH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Chemical class C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical group C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003413 spiro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilicon Chemical group CO[Si](OC)OC PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H01L51/5012—
-
- H01L51/5072—
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- H01L51/5096—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/16—Electron transporting layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1088—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing oxygen as the only heteroatom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/18—Carrier blocking layers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 유기발광 화합물에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로는 유기발광소자 내의 유기층에 채용되는 유기발광 화합물 및 이를 채용하여 저전압 구동 특성, 장수명, 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성이 현저히 향상된 유기발광소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an organic light emitting compound, and more particularly, to an organic light emitting compound employed in an organic layer in an organic light emitting device and an organic light emitting device having significantly improved light emitting characteristics such as low voltage driving characteristics, long lifespan, and luminous efficiency by employing the same. .
유기발광소자는 투명 기판 위에도 소자를 형성할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널 (Plasma Display Panel)이나 무기전계발광 (EL) 디스플레이에 비해 10 V 이하의 저전압 구동이 가능하고, 전력 소모가 비교적 적으며, 색감이 뛰어나다는 장점이 있고, 녹색, 청색, 적색의 3가지 색을 나타낼 수가 있어 최근에 차세대 디스플레이 소자로 많은 관심의 대상이 되고 있다.The organic light emitting device can be formed on a transparent substrate as well as being able to drive at a low voltage of 10 V or less compared to a plasma display panel or an inorganic electroluminescence (EL) display, and consume relatively little power. , has the advantage of excellent color, and can represent three colors of green, blue, and red, and has recently become a subject of much interest as a next-generation display device.
다만, 이러한 유기발광소자가 상기와 같은 특징으로 발휘하기 위해서는 소자 내 유기층을 이루는 물질인 정공주입 물질, 정공수송 물질, 발광 물질, 전자수송 물질, 전자주입 물질, 정공저지 물질, 전자저지 물질 등이 안정하고 효율적인 재료에 의하여 뒷받침되는 것이 선행되어야 하나, 아직까지는 안정하고 효율적인 유기발광소자용 유기층 재료의 개발이 충분히 이루어지지 않은 상태이다. 따라서, 발광 특성을 개선할 수 있는 새로운 재료의 개발과 소자 내 유기층 구조에 대한 개발이 계속 요구되고 있는 실정이다.However, in order for the organic light emitting device to exhibit the above characteristics, the material constituting the organic layer in the device, such as a hole injection material, a hole transport material, a light emitting material, an electron transport material, an electron injection material, a hole blocking material, an electron blocking material, etc. It should be supported by a stable and efficient material, but the development of a stable and efficient organic layer material for an organic light emitting device has not yet been sufficiently developed. Accordingly, the development of a new material capable of improving light emitting characteristics and development of an organic layer structure in a device are continuously required.
따라서, 본 발명은 유기발광소자 내의 전자수송층, 정공저지층 등의 유기층 재료로 채용되어 저전압 구동 특성, 장수명, 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성을 현저히 향상시킬 수 있는 신규한 유기발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기발광소자를 제공하고자 한다.Accordingly, the present invention is a novel organic light-emitting compound that can significantly improve light-emitting properties such as low voltage driving characteristics, long lifespan, and luminous efficiency by being employed as an organic layer material such as an electron transport layer and a hole blocking layer in an organic light-emitting device, and an organic light-emitting compound containing the same An object of the present invention is to provide a light emitting device.
본 발명은 상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 하기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물 및 이를 소자 내 유기층에 포함하는 유기발광소자를 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an organic light emitting compound represented by the following [Formula I] and an organic light emitting device including the same in an organic layer in the device.
[화학식 Ⅰ][Formula Ⅰ]
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]의 구체적인 구조와 이에 의하여 구현되는 구체적인 화합물 및 L, X1 내지 X3, Y, A, B 및 C 등에 대해서는 후술한다.The specific structure of the [Formula I] and specific compounds and L, X 1 to X 3 , Y, A, B and C implemented thereby will be described later.
본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물을 전자수송층, 정공저지층 등의 유기층에 채용한 유기발광소자는 종래 소자에 비하여 저전압 구동 특성, 장수명, 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성이 현저히 우수하여 다양한 디스플레이 소자에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The organic light emitting device employing the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention in an organic layer such as an electron transport layer and a hole blocking layer has significantly superior light emitting characteristics such as low voltage driving characteristics, long lifespan, and luminous efficiency compared to conventional devices, making it useful for various display devices. can be used
이하, 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명은 하기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물에 관한 것으로서, 유기발광소자 내의 다양한 유기층에, 바람직하게는 전자수송층, 정공저지층 등에 채용하는 경우에 저전압 구동 특성, 장수명, 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성이 현저히 향상된 유기발광소자의 구현이 가능하다.The present invention relates to an organic light emitting compound represented by the following [Formula I], and when employed in various organic layers in an organic light emitting device, preferably an electron transport layer, a hole blocking layer, etc., low voltage driving characteristics, long life, luminous efficiency, etc. It is possible to realize an organic light emitting device with significantly improved light emitting characteristics.
본 발명에 따른 하기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물은 구조적으로,The organic light emitting compound represented by the following [Formula I] according to the present invention is structurally,
(i) 다이벤조퓨란, 다이벤조티오펜, 플루오렌, 카바졸 등의 골격에서 C 위치에 하기 [구조식 3]으로 표시되는 구조체를 도입하고,(i) introducing a structure represented by the following [Structural Formula 3] at the C position in the skeleton of dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene, fluorene, carbazole, etc.;
(ii) 다이벤조퓨란, 다이벤조티오펜, 플루오렌, 카바졸 등의 골격에서 연결기(L)를 통하여 [구조식 1], [구조식 2]로 표시되는 A 및 B를 포함하는 피리딘 (피리미딘, 트리아진) 유도체를 도입하고,(ii) pyridine (pyrimidine, triazine) derivatives are introduced,
(iii) 본 발명에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]은 A, B 및 C를 통하여 적어도 하나 이상의 시아노기 (CN)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.(iii) [Formula I] according to the present invention is characterized in that it contains at least one cyano group (CN) through A, B and C.
이러한 구조적 특징을 통하여 소자 내 전자수송층, 정공저지층 등에 채용하여 저전압 구동 특성, 장수명, 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성이 현저히 향상된 유기발광소자를 구현할 수 있다.Through these structural features, it is possible to implement an organic light emitting device with significantly improved light emitting characteristics such as low voltage driving characteristics, long lifespan, and luminous efficiency by employing the electron transport layer and hole blocking layer in the device.
[화학식 Ⅰ][Formula Ⅰ]
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]에서,In the above [Formula I],
X1 내지 X3은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 N 또는 CH이며, 상기 X1 내지 X3 중 적어도 하나 이상은 N이다.X One To X 3 Are the same as or different from each other, each independently represents N or CH, and at least one of X One To X 3 is N.
Y는 CR1R2, NR3, O 또는 S이며, 상기 R1 내지 R3은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 20의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택된다.Y is CR 1 R 2 , NR 3 , O or S, wherein R 1 to R 3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted It is selected from a cyclic cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
또한, 상기 R1 및 R2는 서로 결합하여 지환족 고리 또는 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있다.In addition, R 1 and R 2 may be combined with each other to form an alicyclic ring or an aromatic ring.
A는 하기 [구조식 1]로 표시되고, B는 하기 [구조식 2]로 표시되며, C는 하기 [구조식 3]으로 표시된다.A is represented by the following [Structural Formula 1], B is represented by the following [Structural Formula 2], and C is represented by the following [Structural Formula 3].
[구조식 1][Structural Formula 1]
[구조식 2][Structural Formula 2]
[구조식 3][Structural Formula 3]
상기 [구조식 1] 내지 [구조식 3]에서,In the [Structural Formula 1] to [Structural Formula 3],
L 및 L1 내지 L3은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 단일결합이거나, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴렌기 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조옥사졸일렌기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티아졸일렌기 중에서 선택된다.L and L 1 to L 3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently is a single bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, or It is selected from an unsubstituted benzoxazolylene group and a substituted or unsubstituted benzothiazolylene group.
p는 0 내지 2의 정수이며, 상기 p가 2인 경우 복수 개의 L은 서로 동일하거나 상이하다.p is an integer of 0 to 2, and when p is 2, a plurality of L's are the same as or different from each other.
Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기, 시클로알킬 또는 헤테로시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 시클로알킬 또는 헤테로시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조옥사졸 및 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티아졸 중에서 선택된다.Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 to C 30 heteroaryl group, cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl. A substituted or unsubstituted C 6 to C 30 aryl group, cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl fused or more fused or unsubstituted substituted or unsubstituted C 3 to C 30 heteroaryl group, substituted or unsubstituted selected from a fluorenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted carbazole group, a substituted or unsubstituted benzoxazole, and a substituted or unsubstituted benzothiazole.
Ar3은 직접결합 (미존재로 정의되지 않음)이거나, 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 바이페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조옥사졸 및 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티아졸 중에서 선택된다.Ar 3 is a direct bond (not defined as non-existent), a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted benzoxazole, and a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic benzothiazoles.
CN은 시아노기를 의미한다.CN means a cyano group.
n 및 m은 각각 0 내지 2의 정수이고, o는 0 내지 1의 정수이다.n and m are each an integer from 0 to 2, and o is an integer from 0 to 1.
단, n+m+o ≥ 1로서, 본 발명에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물은 적어도 하나 이상의 시아노기 (CN)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.However, as n + m + o ≥ 1, the organic light emitting compound represented by [Formula I] according to the present invention is characterized in that it contains at least one cyano group (CN).
한편, 치환 또는 비치환이란 상기 R1 내지 R3, L, L1 내지 L3 및 Ar1 내지 Ar3이 각각 중수소, 시아노기, 할로겐기, 히드록시기, 니트로기, 알킬기, 할로겐화된 알킬기, 알콕시기, 할로겐화된 알콕시기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기 및 실릴기 중에서 선택된 1 또는 2 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나, 상기 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기로 치환되거나, 또는 어떠한 치환기도 갖지 않는 것을 의미한다.On the other hand, substituted or unsubstituted means that R 1 to R 3 , L, L 1 to L 3 and Ar 1 to Ar 3 are deuterium, cyano group, halogen group, hydroxyl group, nitro group, alkyl group, halogenated alkyl group, alkoxy group, respectively. , a halogenated alkoxy group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, and substituted with one or more substituents selected from a silyl group, or substituted with a substituent to which two or more of the substituents are linked, or any substituents means not having
구체적인 예를 들면, 치환된 아릴기라 함은, 페닐기, 비페닐기, 나프탈렌기, 플루오레닐기, 파이레닐기, 페난트레닐기, 페릴렌기, 테트라세닐기, 안트라센닐기 등이 다른 치환기로 치환된 것을 의미한다.For specific examples, the substituted aryl group means that a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a naphthalene group, a fluorenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, a perylene group, a tetracenyl group, an anthracenyl group, etc. are substituted with other substituents do.
치환된 헤테로아릴기라 함은, 피리딜기, 티오페닐기, 트리아진기, 퀴놀린기, 페난트롤린기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 카바졸기 및 이들의 축합헤테로고리기, 예컨대 벤즈퀴놀린기, 벤즈이미다졸기, 벤즈옥사졸기, 벤즈티아졸기, 벤즈카바졸기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조퓨란기 등이 다른 치환기로 치환된 것을 의미한다.The substituted heteroaryl group includes a pyridyl group, a thiophenyl group, a triazine group, a quinoline group, a phenanthroline group, an imidazole group, a thiazole group, an oxazole group, a carbazole group and a condensed heterocyclic group thereof, such as a benzquinoline group, a benz It means that an imidazole group, a benzoxazole group, a benzthiazole group, a benzcarbazole group, a dibenzothiophenyl group, a dibenzofuran group, etc. are substituted with other substituents.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 치환기들의 예시들에 대해서 아래에서 구체적으로 설명하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, examples of the substituents will be described in detail below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 1 내지 20인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 메틸기, 에틸기, 프로필기, n-프로필기, 이소프로필기, 부틸기, n-부틸기, 이소부틸기, tert-부틸기, sec-부틸기, 1-메틸-부틸기, 1-에틸-부틸기, 펜틸기, n-펜틸기, 이소펜틸기, 네오펜틸기, tert-펜틸기, 헥실기, n-헥실기, 1-메틸펜틸기, 2-메틸펜틸기, 4-메틸-2-펜틸기, 3,3-디메틸부틸기, 2-에틸부틸기, 헵틸기, n-헵틸기, 1-메틸헥실기, 시클로펜틸메틸기, 시클로헥틸메틸기, 옥틸기, n-옥틸기, tert-옥틸기, 1-메틸헵틸기, 2-에틸헥실기, 2-프로필펜틸기, n-노닐기, 2,2-디메틸헵틸기, 1-에틸-프로필기, 1,1-디메틸-프로필기, 이소헥실기, 2-메틸펜틸기, 4-메틸헥실기, 5-메틸헥실기 등이 있으나, 이들에 한정되지 않는다.In the present invention, the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 20. Specific examples include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, sec-butyl group, 1-methyl-butyl group, 1- Ethyl-butyl group, pentyl group, n-pentyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, tert-pentyl group, hexyl group, n-hexyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 4-methyl- 2-pentyl group, 3,3-dimethylbutyl group, 2-ethylbutyl group, heptyl group, n-heptyl group, 1-methylhexyl group, cyclopentylmethyl group, cyclohexylmethyl group, octyl group, n-octyl group, tert -Octyl group, 1-methylheptyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, 2-propylpentyl group, n-nonyl group, 2,2-dimethylheptyl group, 1-ethyl-propyl group, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl group , isohexyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 4-methylhexyl group, 5-methylhexyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 알콕시기는 구체적으로 메톡시, 에톡시, 프로폭시, 이소부틸옥시, sec-부틸옥시, 펜틸옥시, iso-아밀옥시, 헥실옥시 등일 수 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the alkoxy group may be specifically methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isobutyloxy, sec-butyloxy, pentyloxy, iso-amyloxy, hexyloxy, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 실릴기의 구체적인 예로는 트리메틸실릴, 트리에틸실릴, 트리페닐실릴, 트리메톡시실릴, 디메톡시페닐실릴, 디페닐메틸실릴, 디페닐비닐실릴, 메틸사이클로뷰틸실릴, 디메틸퓨릴실릴 등을 들 수 있다.In the present invention, specific examples of the silyl group include trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, triphenylsilyl, trimethoxysilyl, dimethoxyphenylsilyl, diphenylmethylsilyl, diphenylvinylsilyl, methylcyclobutylsilyl, and dimethylfurylsilyl. and the like.
본 발명에 있어서, 아릴기는 단환식 또는 다환식일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 6 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 단환식 아릴기의 예로는 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 스틸벤기 등이 있고, 다환식 아릴기의 예로는 나프틸기, 안트라세닐기, 페난트레닐기, 파이레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 테트라세닐기, 크라이세닐기, 플루오레닐기, 아세나프타센닐기, 트리페닐렌기, 플루오안트렌(fluoranthrene)기 등이 있으나, 본 발명의 범위가 이들 예로만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the aryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 30. Examples of the monocyclic aryl group include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, and a stilbene group, and examples of the polycyclic aryl group include a naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, phenanthrenyl group, pyrenyl group, perylenyl group, tetracenyl group. , chrysenyl group, fluorenyl group, acenaphthacenyl group, triphenylene group, fluoranthrene group, etc., but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.
본 발명에 있어서, 플루오레닐기는 2개의 고리 유기화합물이 1개의 원자를 통하여 연결된 구조로서, 예로는 , , 등이 있다.In the present invention, the fluorenyl group is a structure in which two ring organic compounds are connected through one atom, for example, , , etc.
본 발명에 있어서, 플루오레닐기는 열린 플루오레닐기의 구조를 포함하며, 여기서 열린 플루오레닐기는 2개의 고리 유기화합물이 1개의 원자를 통하여 연결된 구조에서 한쪽 고리 화합물의 연결이 끊어진 상태의 구조로서, 예로는 , 등이 있다.In the present invention, the fluorenyl group includes a structure of an open fluorenyl group, wherein the open fluorenyl group is a structure in which one ring compound is disconnected in a structure in which two ring organic compounds are connected through one atom. , for example , etc.
또한, 상기 고리의 탄소원자는 N, S 및 O 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 치환될 수 있으며, 예로는 , , , 등이 있다.In addition, the carbon atom of the ring may be substituted with any one or more heteroatoms selected from N, S and O, for example, , , , etc.
또한, 본 발명에 있어서, 플루오레닐기는 상기 연결된 구조, 열린구조에 단환 또는 다환의 방향족 고리와 단환 또는 다환의 지환족 고리 등이 더 축합된 구조일 수 있다.In addition, in the present invention, the fluorenyl group may be a structure in which a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring and a monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic ring are further condensed in the linked structure or an open structure.
본 발명에 있어서, 헤테로아릴기는 이종원자로 O, N 또는 S를 포함하는 헤테로고리기로서, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 탄소수 2 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 그 예로는 티오펜기, 퓨란기, 피롤기, 이미다졸기, 티아졸기, 옥사졸기, 옥사디아졸기, 트리아졸기, 피리딜기, 비피리딜기, 피리미딜기, 트리아진기, 트리아졸기, 아크리딜기, 피리다진기, 피라지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 퀴나졸린기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 피리도 피리미디닐기, 피리도 피라지닐기, 피라지노 피라지닐기, 이소퀴놀린기, 인돌기, 카바졸기, 벤조옥사졸기, 벤조이미다졸기, 벤조티아졸기, 벤조카바졸기, 벤조티오펜기, 디벤조티오펜기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 페난트롤린기, 티아졸릴기, 이소옥사졸릴기, 옥사디아졸릴기, 티아디아졸릴기, 벤조티아졸릴기, 페노티아지닐기 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present invention, the heteroaryl group is a heterocyclic group containing O, N, or S as a heteroatom, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but it is preferably from 2 to 30 carbon atoms. Examples include a thiophene group, a furan group, a pyrrole group, an imidazole group, a thiazole group, an oxazole group, an oxadiazole group, a triazole group, a pyridyl group, a bipyridyl group, a pyrimidyl group, a triazine group, a triazole group, an acridyl group , pyridazine group, pyrazinyl group, quinolinyl group, quinazoline group, quinoxalinyl group, phthalazinyl group, pyrido pyrimidinyl group, pyrido pyrazinyl group, pyrazino pyrazinyl group, isoquinoline group, indole group , carbazole group, benzoxazole group, benzoimidazole group, benzothiazole group, benzocarbazole group, benzothiophene group, dibenzothiophene group, benzofuranyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, phenanthroline group, thiazolyl group, iso An oxazolyl group, an oxadiazolyl group, a thiadiazolyl group, a benzothiazolyl group, a phenothiazinyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 발명에 있어서, 시클로알킬기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 3 내지 30인 것이 바람직하며, 구체적으로 시클로프로필기 시클로부틸기 시클로펜틸기 3-메틸시클로펜틸기 2,3-디메틸시클로펜틸기, 시클로헥실기, 3-메틸시클로헥실기, 4-메틸시클로헥실기, 2,3-디메틸시클로헥실기, 3,4,5-트리메틸시클로헥실기, 4-tert-부틸시클로헥실기, 시클로헵틸기, 시클로옥틸기, 스피로데실, 스피로운데실, 아다만틸 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않으며, 다른 치환기에 의하여 추가로 치환될 수 있고, 다환이란 시클로알킬기가 다른 고리기와 직접 연결되거나 축합된 기를 의미하는 것으로서, 다른 고리기란 시클로알킬기일 수도 있으나, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기 등의 다른 종류의 고리기일 수도 있다.In the present invention, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 30 carbon atoms, and specifically, cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, 3-methylcyclopentyl group, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl group, cyclohex Sil group, 3-methylcyclohexyl group, 4-methylcyclohexyl group, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl group, 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl group, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclo octyl group, spirodecyl, spirodecyl, adamantyl, etc., but are not limited thereto, and may be further substituted by other substituents, and polycyclic means a group in which a cycloalkyl group is directly connected or condensed with another ring group As such, the other ring group may be a cycloalkyl group, but may be a different type of ring group such as a heterocycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group.
본 발명에 있어서, 헤테로시클로알킬기는 O, S, Se, N 또는 Si 등의 이종원자를 포함하는 것으로서, 역시 단환 또는 다환을 포함하며, 다른 치환기에 의하여 추가로 치환될 수 있고, 다환이란 헤테로시클로알킬기가 다른 고리기와 직접 연결되거나 축합된 기를 의미하는 것으로 다른 고리기란 헤테로시클로알킬기일 수도 있으나, 시클로알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기 등의 다른 종류의 고리기일 수도 있다.In the present invention, the heterocycloalkyl group includes heteroatoms such as O, S, Se, N or Si, and also includes monocyclic or polycyclic, and may be further substituted by other substituents, and polycyclic means heterocyclo The alkyl group refers to a group directly connected or condensed with another ring group, and the other ring group may be a heterocycloalkyl group, but may be a different type of ring group such as a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group.
본 발명에 있어서, 할로겐기의 예로는 불소, 염소, 브롬 또는 요오드가 있다.In the present invention, examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 치환기의 다양한 구체적인 예는 하기 기재된 구체적인 화합물에서 명확하게 확인할 수 있다.In addition, various specific examples of the substituent according to the present invention can be clearly identified in the specific compounds described below.
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물은 상술한 바와 같이 그 구조적 특이성으로 인하여 유기발광소자의 유기층으로 사용될 수 있고, 보다 구체적으로는 도입되는 다양한 치환기의 특성에 따라 유기층의 전자수송층, 정공저지층 등의 재료로 사용될 수 있다.The organic light emitting compound according to the present invention represented by the above [Formula I] can be used as an organic layer of an organic light emitting device due to its structural specificity as described above, and more specifically, the electrons of the organic layer according to the characteristics of various substituents introduced It can be used as a material for a transport layer, a hole blocking layer, and the like.
본 발명에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 화합물의 바람직한 구체예로는 하기 화합물들이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.Preferred examples of the compound represented by [Formula I] according to the present invention include the following compounds, but are not limited thereto.
상기에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명은 특징적 구조를 갖는 골격과 특징적 위치에 치환기를 도입하여 골격 및 치환기가 갖는 고유 특성을 갖는 유기발광 화합물을 합성할 수 있다. 예컨대, 유기발광소자의 제조시 전자수송층, 정공저지층 등의 각 유기층에서 요구하는 조건들을 충족시키는 유기발광 화합물 물질을 제조할 수 있으며, 특히, 본 발명에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]의 화합물을 전자수송층, 정공저지층에 채용한 경우 소자의 저전압 구동 특성, 장수명, 발광 효율 등의 발광 특성을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있다.As described above, in the present invention, an organic light emitting compound having a skeleton and a unique characteristic of the substituent can be synthesized by introducing a substituent in a skeleton having a characteristic structure and a characteristic position. For example, an organic light emitting compound material that satisfies the conditions required for each organic layer, such as an electron transport layer and a hole blocking layer, can be prepared when manufacturing an organic light emitting device. , when employed in the hole blocking layer, it is possible to further improve the light emitting characteristics such as low voltage driving characteristics, long lifespan, and luminous efficiency of the device.
본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물을 이용하여 통상의 제조방법에 따라 유기발광소자에 적용할 수 있다.The organic light emitting compound according to the present invention can be applied to an organic light emitting device according to a conventional manufacturing method.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 유기발광소자는 제1 전극과 제2 전극 및 이 사이에 배치된 유기층을 포함하는 구조로 이루어질 수 있으며, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물을 소자의 유기층에 사용한다는 것을 제외하고는 통상의 소자의 제조 방법 및 재료를 사용하여 제조될 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention may have a structure including a first electrode and a second electrode and an organic layer disposed therebetween. Except that, it may be manufactured using a conventional device manufacturing method and material.
본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자의 유기층은 단층 구조로 이루어질 수도 있으나, 2층 이상의 유기층이 적층된 다층 구조로 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층, 전자저지층 등을 포함하는 구조를 가질 수 있다. 그러나, 이에 한정되지 않고 더 적은 수 또는 더 많은 수의 유기층을 포함할 수도 있다.The organic layer of the organic light emitting diode according to the present invention may have a single layer structure, but may have a multilayer structure in which two or more organic layers are stacked. For example, it may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, an electron blocking layer, and the like. However, the present invention is not limited thereto and may include a smaller number or a larger number of organic layers.
따라서, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자에서, 상기 유기층은 전자수송층 또는 정공저지층 을 포함할 수 있고, 상기 층들 중 1층 이상이 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.Accordingly, in the organic light emitting device according to the present invention, the organic layer may include an electron transport layer or a hole blocking layer, and at least one of the layers may include the organic light emitting compound represented by the [Formula I].
또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자는 스퍼터링 (sputtering)이나 전자빔 증발 (e-beam evaporation)과 같은 PVD (physical vapor deposition) 방법을 이용하여, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 전자 저지층, 발광층, 전자 수송층을 포함하는 유기층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다.In addition, the organic light emitting diode according to the present invention is a metal or conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on a substrate by using a PVD (physical vapor deposition) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation. It can be prepared by depositing an anode, forming an organic layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer thereon, and then depositing a material that can be used as a cathode thereon.
이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질부터 유기층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기발광소자를 만들 수도 있다. 상기 유기층은 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 전자 저지층, 발광층 및 전자 수송층 등을 포함하는 다층 구조일 수도 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않고 단층 구조일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 유기층은 다양한 고분자 소재를 사용하여 증착법이 아닌 솔벤트 프로세스(solvent process), 예컨대 스핀 코팅, 딥 코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 스크린 프린팅, 잉크젯 프린팅 또는 열 전사법 등의 방법에 의하여 더 적은 수의 층으로 제조할 수 있다.In addition to this method, an organic light emitting diode may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic layer, and an anode material on a substrate. The organic layer may have a multilayer structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer, but is not limited thereto, and may have a single layer structure. In addition, the organic layer can be formed in a smaller number by a solvent process rather than a deposition method using various polymer materials, such as spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, screen printing, inkjet printing, or thermal transfer method. It can be made in layers.
양극 물질로는 통상 유기층으로 정공주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 본 발명에서 사용될 수 있는 양극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금, 아연 산화물, 인듐 산화물, 인듐 주석 산화물 (ITO), 인듐 아연 산화물 (IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물, ZnO:Al 또는 SnO2:Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합, 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜] (PEDT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the anode material, a material having a large work function is generally preferred so that holes can be smoothly injected into the organic layer. Specific examples of the anode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, gold, or alloys thereof, zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), etc. Metal oxides, combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO:Al or SnO 2 :Sb, poly(3-methylthiophene), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy)thiophene] (PEDT) , a conductive polymer such as polypyrrole and polyaniline, but is not limited thereto.
음극 물질로는 통상 유기층으로 전자 주입이 용이하도록 일함수가 작은 물질인 것이 바람직하다. 음극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 타이타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석 및 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금, LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The cathode material is preferably a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic layer. Specific examples of the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead or alloys thereof, and multilayers such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al Structural materials and the like, but are not limited thereto.
정공 주입 물질로는 낮은 전압에서 양극으로부터 정공을 잘 주입받을 수 있는 물질로서, 정공 주입 물질의 HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital)가 양극 물질의 일함수와 주변 유기층의 HOMO 사이인 것이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는 금속 포피린(porphyrine), 올리고티오펜, 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 헥사니트릴 헥사아자트리페닐렌, 퀴나크리돈(quinacridone) 계열의 유기물, 페릴렌 (perylene) 계열의 유기물, 안트라퀴논 및 폴리아닐린과 폴리티오펜 계열의 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The hole injection material is a material capable of well injecting holes from the anode at a low voltage, and it is preferable that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic layer. Specific examples of the hole injection material include metal porphyrine, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic material, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene, quinacridone-based organic material, perylene-based organic material, anthraquinone, polyaniline, and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited thereto.
정공 수송 물질로는 양극이나 정공 주입층으로부터 정공을 수송 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로 정공에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 전도성 고분자, 및 공액 부분과 비공액 부분이 함께 있는 블록 공중합체 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the hole transport material, a material capable of transporting holes from the anode or the hole injection layer to the light emitting layer is suitable, and a material having high hole mobility is suitable. Specific examples include, but are not limited to, an arylamine-based organic material, a conductive polymer, and a block copolymer having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion together.
발광 물질로는 정공 수송층과 전자 수송층으로부터 정공과 전자를 각각 수송받아 결합시킴으로써 가시광선 영역의 빛을 낼 수 있는 물질로서, 형광이나 인광에 대한 양자효율이 좋은 물질이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시-퀴놀린 알루미늄 착물 (Alq3), 카르바졸 계열 화합물, 이량체화 스티릴 (dimerized styryl) 화합물, BAlq, 10-히드록시벤조 퀴놀린-금속 화합물, 벤족사졸, 벤즈티아졸 및 벤즈이미다졸 계열의 화합물, 폴리(p-페닐렌비닐렌) (PPV) 계열의 고분자, 스피로(spiro) 화합물, 폴리플루오렌, 루브렌 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The light-emitting material is a material capable of emitting light in the visible ray region by receiving and combining holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, and a material having good quantum efficiency for fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable. Specific examples include 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ), carbazole-based compounds, dimerized styryl compounds, BAlq, 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compounds, benzoxazole, benzthiazole and Benzimidazole-based compounds, poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV)-based polymers, spiro compounds, polyfluorene, rubrene, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
전자 수송 물질로는 음극으로부터 전자를 잘 주입 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로서, 전자에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시퀴놀린의 Al 착물, Alq3를 포함한 착물, 유기 라디칼 화합물, 히드록시플라본-금속 착물 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the electron transport material, a material capable of well injecting electrons from the cathode and transferring them to the light emitting layer, and a material having high electron mobility is suitable. Specific examples include, but are not limited to, an Al complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline, a complex including Alq 3 , an organic radical compound, and a hydroxyflavone-metal complex.
본 발명에 따른 유기발광소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic light emitting diode according to the present invention may be a top emission type, a back emission type, or a double side emission type depending on the material used.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 유기발광 화합물은 유기 태양 전지, 유기 감광체, 유기 트랜지스터 등을 비롯한 유기전자소자에서도 유기발광소자에 적용되는 것과 유사한 원리로 작용할 수 있다.In addition, the organic light emitting compound according to the present invention can act on a principle similar to that applied to the organic light emitting device in an organic electronic device including an organic solar cell, an organic photoreceptor, an organic transistor, and the like.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 화합물의 합성예 및 소자 실시예를 제시한다. 그러나, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것이며, 이에 의하여 본 발명의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, synthesis examples and device examples of preferred compounds are provided to help the understanding of the present invention. However, the following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
합성예Synthesis example 1 : 화합물 12의 합성 1: Synthesis of compound 12
(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 12-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of Intermediate 12-1
2,4-Dichloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.044 mol), 4-Cyanophenylboronic acid (7.8 g, 0.053 mol), K2CO3 (18.3 g, 0.133 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.0 g, 0.001 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 12-1>을 7.2 g (수율 55.6%) 수득하였다.2,4-Dichloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.044 mol), 4-Cyanophenylboronic acid (7.8 g, 0.053 mol), K 2 CO 3 (18.3 g, 0.133 mol), Pd 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of Ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added to (PPh 3 ) 4 (1.0 g, 0.001 mol), and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 7.2 g (yield 55.6%) of <Intermediate 12-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 화합물 12의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 12
6-Phenyldibenzofuran-4-boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), 중간체 12-1 (12.2 g, 0.042 mol), K2CO3 (14.4 g, 0.104 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.8 g, 0.0007 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 12>를 12.2 g (수율 70.2%) 수득하였다.6-Phenyldibenzofuran-4-boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), Intermediate 12-1 (12.2 g, 0.042 mol), K 2 CO 3 (14.4 g, 0.104 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.8 g, 0.0007 mol) was added 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of Ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O, followed by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 12.2 g (yield 70.2%) of <Compound 12>.
LC/MS: m/z=500[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=500[(M+1) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 2 : 화합물 36의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 36
(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 36-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of Intermediate 36-1
4-(4-Bromophenyl)-6-phenyldibenzofuran (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (7.6 g, 0.030 mol), KOAc (4.9 g, 0.050 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.5 g, 0.0008 mol)에 Dioxane 200 Ml를 넣고 100 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 36-1>을 7.9 g (수율 71.1%) 수득하였다.4-(4-Bromophenyl)-6-phenyldibenzofuran (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (7.6 g, 0.030 mol), KOAc (4.9 g, 0.050 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (0.5 g , 0.0008 mol) was added with 200 Ml of Dioxane and stirred at 100 °C for 12 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 7.9 g (yield 71.1%) of <Intermediate 36-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 화합물 36의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 36
중간체 36-1 (10.0 g, 0.022 mol), 중간체 12-1 (7.9 g, 0.027 mol), K2CO3 (9.3 g, 0.067 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.5 g, 0.0004 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 36>을 11.4 g (수율 70.3%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 36-1 (10.0 g, 0.022 mol), Intermediate 12-1 (7.9 g, 0.027 mol), K 2 CO 3 (9.3 g, 0.067 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.5 g, 0.0004 mol) Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 11.4 g (yield 70.3%) of <Compound 36>.
LC/MS: m/z=576[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=576[(M+1) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 3 : 화합물 58의 합성 3: Synthesis of compound 58
(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 58-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 58-1
Cyanuric chloride (10.0 g, 0.054 mol), 4-Cyanophenylboronic Acid (19.1 g, 0.130 mol), K2CO3 (45.0 g, 0.325 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.3 g, 0.001 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 58-1>을 11.5 g (수율 66.8%) 수득하였다.Toluene 200 in Cyanuric chloride (10.0 g, 0.054 mol), 4-Cyanophenylboronic Acid (19.1 g, 0.130 mol), K 2 CO 3 (45.0 g, 0.325 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.3 g, 0.001 mol) mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 11.5 g (yield 66.8%) of <Intermediate 58-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 화합물 58의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 58
6-Phenyldibenzofuran-4-boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), 중간체 58-1 (13.2 g, 0.042 mol), K2CO3 (14.4 g, 0.104 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.8 g, 0.0007 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 58>을 12.5 g (수율 68.5%) 수득하였다.6-Phenyldibenzofuran-4-boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), intermediate 58-1 (13.2 g, 0.042 mol), K 2 CO 3 (14.4 g, 0.104 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.8 g, 0.0007 mol) was added 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of Ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O, followed by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, 12.5 g (yield 68.5%) of <Compound 58> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.
LC/MS: m/z=525[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=525[(M+1) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 4 : 화합물 106의 합성 4: Synthesis of compound 106
(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 106-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 106-1
4,6-Dibromodibenzofuran (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), 4-Cyanophenylboronic acid (5.4 g, 0.037 mol), K2CO3 (12.7 g, 0.092 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 106-1>을 5.8 g (수율 54.3%) 수득하였다.4,6-Dibromodibenzofuran (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), 4-Cyanophenylboronic acid (5.4 g, 0.037 mol), K 2 CO 3 (12.7 g, 0.092 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol) Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL was added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 5.8 g (yield 54.3%) of <Intermediate 106-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 화합물 106의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 106
중간체 106-1 (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), 4-(4,6-Diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)phenylboronic acid (13.0 g, 0.037 mol), K2CO3 (12.7 g, 0.092 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 106>을 13.3 g (수율 75.2%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 106-1 (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), 4-(4,6-Diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)phenylboronic acid (13.0 g, 0.037 mol), K 2 CO 3 (12.7 g , 0.092 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol) was added to 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of Ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O, followed by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 13.3 g (yield 75.2%) of <Compound 106>.
LC/MS: m/z=576[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=576[(M+1) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 5 : 화합물 110의 합성 5: Synthesis of compound 110
(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 110-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 110-1
중간체 106-1 (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), 1,4-Phenylenediboronic acid (5.7 g, 0.035 mol), K2CO3 (11.9 g, 0.086 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 110-1>을 7.5 g (수율 67.1%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 106-1 (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), 1,4-Phenylenediboronic acid (5.7 g, 0.035 mol), K 2 CO 3 (11.9 g, 0.086 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol) ), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 7.5 g (yield 67.1%) of <Intermediate 110-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 화합물 110의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 110
중간체 110-1 (10.0 g, 0.026 mol), 2-Chloro-4,6-di(biphenyl-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazine (13.0 g, 0.031 mol), K2CO3 (10.7 g, 0.077 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.6 g, 0.0005 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 110>을 12.9 g (수율 68.9%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 110-1 (10.0 g, 0.026 mol), 2-Chloro-4,6-di(biphenyl-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazine (13.0 g, 0.031 mol), K 2 CO 3 (10.7 g, 0.077 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.6 g, 0.0005 mol) was added with 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of Ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O, followed by stirring at 100° C. for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 12.9 g (yield 68.9%) of <Compound 110>.
LC/MS: m/z=728[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=728 [(M+1) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 6 : 화합물 119의 합성 6: Synthesis of compound 119
(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 119-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of Intermediate 119-1
중간체 106-1 (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), 1,3-Benzenediboronic acid (5.7 g, 0.035 mol), K2CO3 (11.9 g, 0.086 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 119-1>을 6.2 g (수율 55.5%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 106-1 (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), 1,3-Benzenediboronic acid (5.7 g, 0.035 mol), K 2 CO 3 (11.9 g, 0.086 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol) ), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 6.2 g (yield 55.5%) of <Intermediate 119-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 화합물 119의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 119
중간체 119-1 (10.0 g, 0.026 mol), 2-Chloro-4-(3-dibenzofuranyl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine (11.0 g, 0.031 mol), K2CO3 (10.7 g, 0.077 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.6 g, 0.0005 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 119>를 11.7 g (수율 68.3%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 119-1 (10.0 g, 0.026 mol), 2-Chloro-4-(3-dibenzofuranyl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine (11.0 g, 0.031 mol), K 2 CO 3 (10.7 g , 0.077 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.6 g, 0.0005 mol) was added to 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of Ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O, followed by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 11.7 g (yield 68.3%) of <Compound 119>.
LC/MS: m/z=666[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=666[(M+1) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 7 : 화합물 126의 합성 7: Synthesis of compound 126
(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 화합물 126의 합성 1: Synthesis of compound 126
중간체 110-1 (10.0 g, 0.026 mol), 2-(4-Bromophenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (12.0 g, 0.031 mol), K2CO3 (10.7 g, 0.077 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.6 g, 0.0005 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 126>을 12.5 g (수율 74.5%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 110-1 (10.0 g, 0.026 mol), 2-(4-Bromophenyl)-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine (12.0 g, 0.031 mol), K 2 CO 3 (10.7 g, 0.077) mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.6 g, 0.0005 mol) was added with 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of Ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O, followed by stirring at 100° C. for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 12.5 g (yield 74.5%) of <Compound 126>.
LC/MS: m/z=652[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=652 [(M+1) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 8 : 화합물 167의 합성 8: Synthesis of compound 167
(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 167-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 167-1
중간체 106-1 (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), Naphthalene-1,4-diboronic acid (7.4 g, 0.035 mol), K2CO3 (11.9 g, 0.086 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 167-1>을 7.5 g (수율 59.5%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 106-1 (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), Naphthalene-1,4-diboronic acid (7.4 g, 0.035 mol), K 2 CO 3 (11.9 g, 0.086 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol) was added 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of Ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O, followed by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columned to obtain 7.5 g (yield: 59.5%) of <Intermediate 167-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 중간체 167-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 167-2
4-Bromo-2,6-diiodopyridine (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), 4-Cyanophenylboronic acid (8.6 g, 0.059 mol), K2CO3 (20.2 g, 0.146 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.6 g, 0.0005 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 167-2>를 5.5 g (수율 62.6%) 수득하였다.4-Bromo-2,6-diiodopyridine (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), 4-Cyanophenylboronic acid (8.6 g, 0.059 mol), K 2 CO 3 (20.2 g, 0.146 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.6 g , 0.0005 mol) was added 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of Ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O, followed by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 5.5 g (yield 62.6%) of <Intermediate 167-2>.
(3) (3) 제조예production example 3 : 화합물 167의 합성 3: Synthesis of compound 167
중간체 167-1 (10.0 g, 0.023 mol), 중간체 167-2 (9.8 g, 0.027 mol), K2CO3 (9.4 g, 0.068 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.5 g, 0.0005 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 167>을 9.6 g (수율 62.5%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 167-1 (10.0 g, 0.023 mol), Intermediate 167-2 (9.8 g, 0.027 mol), K 2 CO 3 (9.4 g, 0.068 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.5 g, 0.0005 mol) Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 9.6 g (yield 62.5%) of <Compound 167>.
LC/MS: m/z=674[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=674 [(M+1) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 9 : 화합물 176의 합성 9: Synthesis of compound 176
(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 176-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 176-1
Cyanuric chloride (10.0 g, 0.054 mol), 4-Cyano-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4'-boronic acid (29.0 g, 0.130 mol), K2CO3 (45.0 g, 0.325 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.3 g, 0.001 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 176-1>을 15.8 g (수율 62.0%) 수득하였다.Cyanuric chloride (10.0 g, 0.054 mol), 4-Cyano-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4'-boronic acid (29.0 g, 0.130 mol), K 2 CO 3 (45.0 g, 0.325 mol), Pd ( Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, and H 2 O 50 mL were added to PPh 3 ) 4 (1.3 g, 0.001 mol), and the reaction was stirred at 100° C. for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 15.8 g (yield 62.0%) of <Intermediate 176-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 화합물 176의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 176
중간체 110-1 (10.0 g, 0.026 mol), 중간체 176-1 (14.5 g, 0.031 mol), K2CO3 (10.6 g, 0.077 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.6 g, 0.0005 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 176>을 13.9 g (수율 69.5%) 수득하였다.To intermediate 110-1 (10.0 g, 0.026 mol), intermediate 176-1 (14.5 g, 0.031 mol), K 2 CO 3 (10.6 g, 0.077 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.6 g, 0.0005 mol) Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 13.9 g (yield 69.5%) of <Compound 176>.
LC/MS: m/z=778[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=778 [(M+1) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 10 : 화합물 184의 합성 10: synthesis of compound 184
(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 184-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of Intermediate 184-1
Cyanuric chloride (10.0 g, 0.054 mol), 3,5-Dicyanophenylboronic acid (22.4 g, 0.130 mol), K2CO3 (45.0 g, 0.325 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.3 g, 0.001 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 184-1>을 13.2 g (수율 66.2%) 수득하였다.Cyanuric chloride (10.0 g, 0.054 mol), 3,5-Dicyanophenylboronic acid (22.4 g, 0.130 mol), K 2 CO 3 (45.0 g, 0.325 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (1.3 g, 0.001 mol) Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 13.2 g (yield 66.2%) of <Intermediate 184-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 화합물 184의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 184
중간체 110-1 (10.0 g, 0.026 mol), 중간체 184-1 (11.3 g, 0.031 mol), K2CO3 (10.7 g, 0.077 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.6 g, 0.0005 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 184>를 10.7 g (수율 61.5%) 수득하였다.To intermediate 110-1 (10.0 g, 0.026 mol), intermediate 184-1 (11.3 g, 0.031 mol), K 2 CO 3 (10.7 g, 0.077 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.6 g, 0.0005 mol) Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 10.7 g (yield 61.5%) of <Compound 184>.
LC/MS: m/z=676[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=676 [(M+1) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 11 : 화합물 206의 합성 11: Synthesis of compound 206
(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 206-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of Intermediate 206-1
2,4-Dichloro-6-(3-dibenzofuranyl)-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.032 mol), 4-Cyanobenzeneboronic acid (5.6 g, 0.038 mol), K2CO3 (13.1 g, 0.095 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 206-1>을 6.8 g (수율 56.2%) 수득하였다.2,4-Dichloro-6-(3-dibenzofuranyl)-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.032 mol), 4-Cyanobenzeneboronic acid (5.6 g, 0.038 mol), K 2 CO 3 (13.1 g, 0.095) mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol) was added to 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of Ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O, followed by stirring at 100° C. for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 6.8 g (yield 56.2%) of <Intermediate 206-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 화합물 206의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 206
4-Phenyldibenzothiophene-6-boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.033 mol), 중간체 206-1 (15.1 g, 0.040 mol), K2CO3 (13.6 g, 0.099 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.8 g, 0.0007 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 206>을 14.8 g (수율 74.2%) 수득하였다.4-Phenyldibenzothiophene-6-boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.033 mol), Intermediate 206-1 (15.1 g, 0.040 mol), K 2 CO 3 (13.6 g, 0.099 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.8 g, 0.0007 mol) was added 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of Ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O, followed by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 14.8 g (yield 74.2%) of <Compound 206>.
LC/MS: m/z=606[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=606[(M+1) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 12 : 화합물 293의 합성 12: Synthesis of compound 293
(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 293-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 293-1
4,6-Dibromodibenzothiophene (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), 4-Cyanophenylboronic acid (5.2 g, 0.035 mol), K2CO3 (12.1 g, 0.088 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 293-1>을 5.3 g (수율 49.8%) 수득하였다.4,6-Dibromodibenzothiophene (10.0 g, 0.029 mol), 4-Cyanophenylboronic acid (5.2 g, 0.035 mol), K 2 CO 3 (12.1 g, 0.088 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol) Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL was added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column to obtain 5.3 g (yield 49.8%) of <Intermediate 293-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 중간체 293-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 293-2
중간체 293-1 (10.0 g, 0.028 mol), 1,4-Phenylenediboronic acid (5.5 g, 0.033 mol), K2CO3 (11.4 g, 0.082 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.6 g, 0.0005 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 293-2>를 6.1 g (수율 54.8%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 293-1 (10.0 g, 0.028 mol), 1,4-Phenylenediboronic acid (5.5 g, 0.033 mol), K 2 CO 3 (11.4 g, 0.082 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.6 g, 0.0005 mol) ), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column to obtain 6.1 g (yield 54.8%) of <Intermediate 293-2>.
(3) (3) 제조예production example 3 : 중간체 293-3의 합성 3: Synthesis of intermediate 293-3
2-(4-Biphenylyl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.033 mol), 9,9-Dimethylfluoren-2-boronic acid (9.5 g, 0.040 mol), K2CO3 (13.7 g, 0.099 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.8 g, 0.0007 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 293-3>을 7.5 g (수율 49.3%) 수득하였다.2-(4-Biphenylyl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.033 mol), 9,9-Dimethylfluoren-2-boronic acid (9.5 g, 0.040 mol), K 2 CO 3 (13.7 g, 0.099 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.8 g, 0.0007 mol) was added to 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of Ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O, followed by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 7.5 g (yield 49.3%) of <Intermediate 293-3>.
(4) (4) 제조예production example 4 : 화합물 293의 합성 4: Synthesis of compound 293
중간체 293-2 (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), 중간체 293-3 (13.6 g, 0.030 mol), K2CO3 (10.2 g, 0.074 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.6 g, 0.0005 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 293>을 13.9 g (수율 71.8%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 293-2 (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), Intermediate 293-3 (13.6 g, 0.030 mol), K 2 CO 3 (10.2 g, 0.074 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.6 g, 0.0005 mol) Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 13.9 g (yield 71.8%) of <Compound 293>.
LC/MS: m/z=784[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=784 [(M+1) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 13 : 화합물 319의 합성 13: Synthesis of compound 319
(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 319-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 319-1
중간체 293-1 (10.0 g, 0.028 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (8.4 g, 0.033 mol), KOAc (5.4 g, 0.055 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.6 g, 0.0008 mol)에 Dioxane 200 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 319-1>을 8.5 g (수율 75.3 %) 수득하였다.Dioxane 200 in Intermediate 293-1 (10.0 g, 0.028 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (8.4 g, 0.033 mol), KOAc (5.4 g, 0.055 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (0.6 g, 0.0008 mol) mL was added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column to obtain 8.5 g (yield 75.3%) of <Intermediate 319-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 중간체 319-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 319-2
중간체 319-1 (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), 3-Bromo-1-iodobenzene (8.3 g, 0.029 mol), K2CO3 (10.1 g, 0.073 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.6 g, 0.0005 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 319-2>를 7.8 g (수율 72.9%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 319-1 (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), 3-Bromo-1-iodobenzene (8.3 g, 0.029 mol), K 2 CO 3 (10.1 g, 0.073 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.6 g, 0.0005) mol) was added 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of Ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O, followed by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 7.8 g (yield 72.9%) of <Intermediate 319-2>.
(3) (3) 제조예production example 3 : 화합물 319의 합성 3: Synthesis of compound 319
중간체 319-2 (10.0 g, 0.023 mol), 4-(4,6-Diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)phenylboronic acid (9.7 g, 0.027 mol), K2CO3 (9.4 g, 0.068 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.5 g, 0.0005 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 319>를 10.8 g (수율 71.1%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 319-2 (10.0 g, 0.023 mol), 4-(4,6-Diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)phenylboronic acid (9.7 g, 0.027 mol), K 2 CO 3 (9.4 g , 0.068 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.5 g, 0.0005 mol) was added to 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of Ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O, followed by stirring at 100° C. for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 10.8 g (yield 71.1%) of <Compound 319>.
LC/MS: m/z=668[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=668[(M+1) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 14 : 화합물 347의 합성 14: Synthesis of compound 347
(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 347-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 347-1
4-Bromobenzenealdehyde (10.0 g, 0.054 mol), 4-Cyanobenzamidine hydrochloride (19.6 g, 0.108 mol), K2CO3 (14.9 g, 0.108 mol)에 DMF를 넣고 120 ℃에서 18시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 347-1>을 15.4 g (수율 65.0%) 수득하였다.DMF was added to 4-Bromobenzenealdehyde (10.0 g, 0.054 mol), 4-Cyanobenzamidine hydrochloride (19.6 g, 0.108 mol), K 2 CO 3 (14.9 g, 0.108 mol), and the reaction was stirred at 120 ° C. under reflux for 18 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 15.4 g (yield 65.0%) of <Intermediate 347-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 화합물 347의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 347
중간체 319-1 (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), 중간체 347-1 (12.8 g, 0.029 mol), K2CO3 (10.1 g, 0.073 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.6 g, 0.0005 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 347>을 11.3 g (수율 72.3%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 319-1 (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), Intermediate 347-1 (12.8 g, 0.029 mol), K 2 CO 3 (10.1 g, 0.073 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.6 g, 0.0005 mol) Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 11.3 g (yield 72.3%) of <Compound 347>.
LC/MS: m/z=642[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=642 [(M+1) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 15 : 화합물 377의 합성 15: Synthesis of compound 377
(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 377-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 377-1
4,6-Dibromodibenzofuran (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), Copper(I) cyanide (1.5 g, 0.015 mol)에 DMF 150 mL를 넣고 12시간 동안 150 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 377-1>을 3.8 g (수율 45.5%) 수득하였다.150 mL of DMF was added to 4,6-Dibromodibenzofuran (10.0 g, 0.031 mol) and Copper(I) cyanide (1.5 g, 0.015 mol), and the reaction was stirred under reflux at 150 °C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, concentrated, and columned to obtain 3.8 g (yield 45.5%) of <Intermediate 377-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 중간체 377-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 377-2
중간체 377-1 (10.0 g, 0.037 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (11.2 g, 0.044 mol), KOAc (7.2 g, 0.074 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.8 g, 0.001 mol)에 Dioxane 200 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 377-2>를 8.6 g (수율 73.3%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 377-1 (10.0 g, 0.037 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (11.2 g, 0.044 mol), KOAc (7.2 g, 0.074 mol), Dioxane 200 in Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (0.8 g, 0.001 mol) mL was added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 8.6 g (yield 73.3%) of <Intermediate 377-2>.
(3) (3) 제조예production example 3 : 화합물 377의 합성 3: Synthesis of compound 377
중간체 377-2 (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), 2-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-4-yl)-4-chloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine (12.9 g, 0.038 mol), K2CO3 (13.0 g, 0.094 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 377>을 11.2 g (수율 71.4%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 377-2 (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), 2-([1,1'-Biphenyl]-4-yl)-4-chloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine (12.9 g, 0.038 mol) ), K 2 CO 3 (13.0 g, 0.094 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol) was added to 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of Ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O, and stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. and reacted. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 11.2 g (yield 71.4%) of <Compound 377>.
LC/MS: m/z=500[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=500[(M+1) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 16 : 화합물 394의 합성 16: Synthesis of compound 394
(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 394-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 394-1
중간체 377-1 (10.0 g, 0.037 mol), 1,4-Phenylenediboronic acid (7.3 g, 0.044 mol), K2CO3 (15.2 g, 0.110 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.9 g, 0.0007 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 394-1>을 7.1 g (수율 61.7%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 377-1 (10.0 g, 0.037 mol), 1,4-Phenylenediboronic acid (7.3 g, 0.044 mol), K 2 CO 3 (15.2 g, 0.110 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.9 g, 0.0007 mol) ), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 7.1 g (yield 61.7%) of <Intermediate 394-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 화합물 394의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 394
중간체 394-1 (10.0 g, 0.032 mol), 중간체 293-3 (17.6 g, 0.038 mol), K2CO3 (13.2 g, 0.096 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 394>를 15.7 g (수율 71.0%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 394-1 (10.0 g, 0.032 mol), Intermediate 293-3 (17.6 g, 0.038 mol), K 2 CO 3 (13.2 g, 0.096 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol) to Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 15.7 g (yield 71.0%) of <Compound 394>.
LC/MS: m/z=692[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=692[(M+1) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 17 : 화합물 413의 합성 17: Synthesis of compound 413
(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 413-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 413-1
4-Bromo-1-naphthaldehyde (10.0 g, 0.043 mol), 4-Cyanobenzamidine hydrochloride (15.5 g, 0.085 mol), K2CO3 (11.8 g, 0.085 mol)에 DMF를 넣고 120 ℃에서 18시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 413-1>을 13.7 g (수율 66.0%) 수득하였다.Add DMF to 4-Bromo-1-naphthaldehyde (10.0 g, 0.043 mol), 4-Cyanobenzamidine hydrochloride (15.5 g, 0.085 mol), K 2 CO 3 (11.8 g, 0.085 mol), and stir at reflux at 120 ° C for 18 hours. and reacted. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 13.7 g (yield 66.0%) of <Intermediate 413-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 화합물 413의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 413
중간체 377-2 (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), 중간체 413-1 (18.4 g, 0.038 mol), K2CO3 (13.0 g, 0.094 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 413>을 13.3 g (수율 70.7%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 377-2 (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), Intermediate 413-1 (18.4 g, 0.038 mol), K 2 CO 3 (13.0 g, 0.094 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol) Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 13.3 g (yield 70.7%) of <Compound 413>.
LC/MS: m/z=600[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=600[(M+1) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 18 : 화합물 433의 합성 18: Synthesis of compound 433
(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 433-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 433-1
4,6-Dibromodibenzofuran (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), 4-Biphenylboronic acid (18.0 g, 0.037 mol), K2CO3 (12.7 g, 0.092 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 하여 <중간체 433-1>을 9.8 g (수율 53.2%) 수득하였다.4,6-Dibromodibenzofuran (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), 4-Biphenylboronic acid (18.0 g, 0.037 mol), K 2 CO 3 (12.7 g, 0.092 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol) Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL was added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction, concentration, and column were performed to obtain 9.8 g (yield 53.2%) of <Intermediate 433-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 중간체 433-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 433-2
중간체 433-1 (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), 1,4-Phenylenediboronic acid (5.0 g, 0.030 mol), K2CO3 (10.4 g, 0.075 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.6 g, 0.0005 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 433-2>를 7.2 g (수율 65.3%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 433-1 (10.0 g, 0.025 mol), 1,4-Phenylenediboronic acid (5.0 g, 0.030 mol), K 2 CO 3 (10.4 g, 0.075 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.6 g, 0.0005 mol) ), 200 mL of toluene, 50 mL of ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column to obtain 7.2 g (yield 65.3%) of <Intermediate 433-2>.
(3) (3) 제조예production example 3 : 중간체 433-3의 합성 3: Synthesis of intermediate 433-3
2-(4-Biphenylyl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.033 mol), 4-Cyanophenylboronic acid (5.8 g, 0.040 mol), K2CO3 (13.7 g, 0.099 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.8 g, 0.0007 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 433-3>을 5.8 g (수율 47.5%) 수득하였다.2-(4-Biphenylyl)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine (10.0 g, 0.033 mol), 4-Cyanophenylboronic acid (5.8 g, 0.040 mol), K 2 CO 3 (13.7 g, 0.099) mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.8 g, 0.0007 mol) was added with 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of Ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O, followed by stirring at 100° C. for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 5.8 g (yield 47.5%) of <Intermediate 433-3>.
(4) (4) 제조예production example 4 : 화합물 433의 합성 4: Synthesis of compound 433
중간체 433-2 (10.0 g, 0.023 mol), 중간체 433-3 (10.0 g, 0.027 mol), K2CO3 (9.4 g, 0.068 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.5 g, 0.0005 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 433>을 12.3 g (수율 74.3%) 수득하였다.To intermediate 433-2 (10.0 g, 0.023 mol), intermediate 433-3 (10.0 g, 0.027 mol), K 2 CO 3 (9.4 g, 0.068 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.5 g, 0.0005 mol) Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 12.3 g (yield 74.3%) of <Compound 433>.
LC/MS: m/z=728[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=728[(M+1) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 19 : 화합물 457의 합성 19: Synthesis of compound 457
(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 457-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 457-1
4-Bromobenzenealdehyde (10.0 g, 0.054 mol), 4-Phenylbenzamidine hydrochloride (25.2 g, 0.108 mol), K2CO3 (14.9 g, 0.108 mol)에 DMF를 넣고 120 ℃에서 18시간 동안 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 457-1>을 18.7 g (수율 64.0%) 수득하였다.DMF was added to 4-Bromobenzenealdehyde (10.0 g, 0.054 mol), 4-Phenylbenzamidine hydrochloride (25.2 g, 0.108 mol), K 2 CO 3 (14.9 g, 0.108 mol), and the reaction was stirred at 120 ° C. under reflux for 18 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column to obtain 18.7 g (yield 64.0%) of <Intermediate 457-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 중간체 457-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 457-2
4,6-Dibromodibenzofuran (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), 4'-Cyanobiphenyl-4-ylboronic acid (8.2 g, 0.037 mol), K2CO3 (12.7 g, 0.092 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 457-2>를 6.3 g (수율 48.4%) 수득하였다.4,6-Dibromodibenzofuran (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), 4'-Cyanobiphenyl-4-ylboronic acid (8.2 g, 0.037 mol), K 2 CO 3 (12.7 g, 0.092 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.7 g, 0.0006 mol) was added 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of Ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O, followed by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 6.3 g (yield 48.4%) of <Intermediate 457-2>.
(3) (3) 제조예production example 3 : 중간체 457-3의 합성 3: Synthesis of intermediate 457-3
중간체 457-2 (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (7.2 g, 0.028 mol), KOAc (4.6 g, 0.047 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.5 g, 0.001 mol)에 Dioxane 200 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 457-3>을 7.7 g (수율 69.3%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 457-2 (10.0 g, 0.024 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (7.2 g, 0.028 mol), KOAc (4.6 g, 0.047 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (0.5 g, 0.001 mol) in Dioxane 200 mL was added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 7.7 g (yield 69.3%) of <Intermediate 457-3>.
(4) (4) 제조예production example 4 : 화합물 457의 합성 4: Synthesis of compound 457
중간체 457-3 (10.0 g, 0.022 mol), 중간체 457-1 (10.8 g, 0.026 mol), K2CO3 (8.9 g, 0.065 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.5 g, 0.0004 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 457>을 13.1 g (수율 75.7%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 457-3 (10.0 g, 0.022 mol), Intermediate 457-1 (10.8 g, 0.026 mol), K 2 CO 3 (8.9 g, 0.065 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.5 g, 0.0004 mol) Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 13.1 g (yield 75.7%) of <Compound 457>.
LC/MS: m/z=804[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=804 [(M+1) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 20 : 화합물 491의 합성 20: Synthesis of compound 491
(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 491-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 491-1
Cyanuric chloride (10.0 g, 0.054 mol), (4-(Benzo[d]oxazol-2-yl)phenyl)boronic acid (31.1 g, 0.130 mol), K2CO3 (45.0 g, 0.325 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.3 g, 0.001 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 491-1>을 17.2 g (수율 63.2%) 수득하였다.Cyanuric chloride (10.0 g, 0.054 mol), (4-(Benzo[d]oxazol-2-yl)phenyl)boronic acid (31.1 g, 0.130 mol), K 2 CO 3 (45.0 g, 0.325 mol), Pd ( Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, and H 2 O 50 mL were added to PPh 3 ) 4 (1.3 g, 0.001 mol), and the reaction was stirred at 100° C. for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 17.2 g (yield: 63.2%) of <Intermediate 491-1>.
(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 화합물 491의 합성 2: Synthesis of compound 491
6-Phenyldibenzofuran-4-boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), 중간체 491-1 (20.9 g, 0.042 mol), K2CO3 (14.4 g, 0.104 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.8 g, 0.0007 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 491>을 15.8 g (수율 62.0%) 수득하였다.6-Phenyldibenzofuran-4-boronic acid (10.0 g, 0.035 mol), intermediate 491-1 (20.9 g, 0.042 mol), K 2 CO 3 (14.4 g, 0.104 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.8 g, 0.0007 mol) was added 200 mL of Toluene, 50 mL of Ethanol, and 50 mL of H 2 O, followed by stirring at 100 °C for 6 hours to react. After completion of the reaction, 15.8 g (yield 62.0%) of <Compound 491> was obtained by extraction and concentration, followed by column and recrystallization.
LC/MS: m/z=734[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=734 [(M+1) + ]
합성예Synthesis example 21 : 화합물 524의 합성 21: Synthesis of compound 524
(1) (One) 제조예production example 1 : 중간체 524-1의 합성 1: Synthesis of intermediate 524-1
4,6-Dibromodibenzofuran (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), 1,3-Benzoxazole-6-carbonitrile (6.6 g, 0.046 mol), Pd(OAc)2 (0.07 g, 0.0003 mol), Cu(OAc)2 (0.1 g, 0.0006 mmol), K2CO3 (8.5 g, 0.061 mol), PPh3 (4.0 g, 0.015 mol)에 Toluene을 넣고 4시간 동안 110 ℃에서 환류 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후, 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼하여 <중간체 524-1>을 5.8 g (수율 48.6 %) 수득하였다.4,6-Dibromodibenzofuran (10.0 g, 0.031 mol), 1,3-Benzoxazole-6-carbonitrile (6.6 g, 0.046 mol), Pd(OAc) 2 (0.07 g, 0.0003 mol), Cu(OAc) 2 (0.1 g, 0.0006 mmol), K 2 CO 3 (8.5 g, 0.061 mol), PPh 3 (4.0 g, 0.015 mol) was added to Toluene, and the reaction was stirred under reflux at 110° C. for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, 5.8 g (yield 48.6%) of <Intermediate 524-1> was obtained by extraction, concentration, and column.
(2) (2) 제조예production example 2 : 중간체 524-2의 합성 2: Synthesis of intermediate 524-2
중간체 524-1 (10.0 g, 0.026 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (7.8 g, 0.031 mol), KOAc (5.0 g, 0.051 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.6 g, 0.001 mol)에 dioxane 200 mL를 넣고 100 ℃에서 12시간 동안 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <중간체 542-2>를 8.1 g (수율 72.3%) 수득하였다.Intermediate 524-1 (10.0 g, 0.026 mol), Bis(pinacolato)diboron (7.8 g, 0.031 mol), KOAc (5.0 g, 0.051 mol), Pd(dppf)Cl 2 (0.6 g, 0.001 mol) in dioxane 200 mL was added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 12 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 8.1 g (yield 72.3%) of <Intermediate 542-2>.
(3) (3) 제조예production example 3 : 화합물 524의 합성 3: Synthesis of compound 524
중간체 524-2 (10.0 g, 0.023 mol), 중간체 491-1 (13.8 g, 0.028 mol), K2CO3 (9.5 g, 0.069 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.5 g, 0.0005 mol)에 Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H2O 50 mL를 넣고 6시간 동안 100 ℃에서 교반하여 반응시켰다. 반응 종료 후 추출하여 농축한 후 컬럼 및 재결정하여 <화합물 524>를 13.3 g (수율 74.8%) 수득하였다.To intermediate 524-2 (10.0 g, 0.023 mol), intermediate 491-1 (13.8 g, 0.028 mol), K 2 CO 3 (9.5 g, 0.069 mol), Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 (0.5 g, 0.0005 mol) Toluene 200 mL, Ethanol 50 mL, H 2 O 50 mL were added, and the reaction was stirred at 100 °C for 6 hours. After completion of the reaction, extraction and concentration were performed, followed by column and recrystallization to obtain 13.3 g (yield 74.8%) of <Compound 524>.
LC/MS: m/z=775[(M+1)+]LC/MS: m/z=775[(M+1) + ]
소자 실시예 (ETL)Device Example (ETL)
본 발명에 따른 실시예에서, ITO 투명 전극은 25 mm × 25 mm × 0.7 mm의 유리 기판 위에, ITO 투명 전극이 부착된 ITO 유리 기판을 이용하여, 발광 면적이 2 mm × 2 mm 크기가 되도록 패터닝한 후 세정하였다. 기판을 진공 챔버에 장착한 후 베이스 압력이 1 × 10-6 torr 이상 되도록 한 후 유기물을 상기 ITO위에 하기 구조로 유기물과 금속을 증착하였다.In an embodiment according to the present invention, the ITO transparent electrode is patterned so that the light emitting area is 2 mm × 2 mm in size using an ITO glass substrate to which an ITO transparent electrode is attached, on a glass substrate of 25 mm × 25 mm × 0.7 mm After that, it was washed. After the substrate was mounted in a vacuum chamber and the base pressure was set to 1 × 10 -6 torr or more, the organic material and the metal were deposited on the ITO in the following structure.
소자 실시예 1 내지 105Device Examples 1 to 105
본 발명에 따라 구현되는 화합물을 전자수송층으로 사용하였으며, 하기와 같은 소자 구조를 갖는 유기발광소자를 제작하여, 전류 효율을 포함한 발광 특성을 측정하였다.The compound implemented according to the present invention was used as an electron transport layer, and an organic light emitting device having the following device structure was manufactured, and light emitting characteristics including current efficiency were measured.
ITO / 정공주입층 (HAT-CN, 5 nm) / 정공수송층 (α-NPB, 100 nm) / 전자저지층 (EBL1 10 nm) / 발광층 (20 nm) / 전자수송층 (201:Liq, 30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (100 nm)ITO / hole injection layer (HAT-CN, 5 nm) / hole transport layer (α-NPB, 100 nm) / electron blocking layer (EBL1 10 nm) / light emitting layer (20 nm) / electron transport layer (201:Liq, 30 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (100 nm)
ITO 투명 전극에 정공주입층을 형성하기 위해 [HAT-CN]을 이용하여 5 nm로 증착하고, 이후 정공수송층은 α-NPB를 사용하여 100 nm 성막하였다. 전자저지층은 [EBL1]을 사용하여 10 nm의 두께로 증착하였다. 또한, 발광층에는 호스트 화합물로 [BH1]을 사용하고, 도판트 화합물은 [BD1]을 사용하여 두께가 20 nm 되도록 공증착하였다. 전자수송층은 본 발명에 따른 하기 [표 1]에 기재된 화학식의 화합물을 사용하여 30 nm (Liq 도핑) 두께로 성막하였다. LiF 1 nm 및 Al 100 nm를 성막하여 유기발광소자를 제작하였다.To form a hole injection layer on the ITO transparent electrode, [HAT-CN] was used to deposit 5 nm, and then the hole transport layer was deposited at 100 nm using α-NPB. The electron blocking layer was deposited to a thickness of 10 nm using [EBL1]. In addition, [BH1] was used as a host compound for the light emitting layer, and [BD1] was used as a dopant compound to be co-deposited to a thickness of 20 nm. The electron transport layer was formed to a thickness of 30 nm (Liq doping) using the compound of the formula shown in Table 1 below according to the present invention. An organic light emitting device was manufactured by forming a film of 1 nm of LiF and 100 nm of Al.
소자 비교예 1Device Comparative Example 1
소자 비교예 1을 위한 유기발광소자는 상기 실시예 1 내지 105의 소자구조에서 전자수송층에 본 발명에 따른 화합물 대신 하기 [ET 1]을 사용한 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device for Device Comparative Example 1 was manufactured in the same manner except that the following [ET 1] was used instead of the compound according to the present invention for the electron transport layer in the device structures of Examples 1 to 105.
소자 비교예 2Device Comparative Example 2
소자 비교예 2를 위한 유기발광소자는 상기 실시예 1 내지 105의 소자구조에서 전자수송층에 본 발명에 따른 화합물 대신 하기 [ET 2]를 사용한 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device for Device Comparative Example 2 was manufactured in the same manner except that the following [ET 2] was used instead of the compound according to the present invention for the electron transport layer in the device structure of Examples 1 to 105.
소자 비교예 3Device Comparative Example 3
소자 비교예 3을 위한 유기발광소자는 상기 실시예 1 내지 105의 소자구조에서 전자수송층에 본 발명에 따른 화합물 대신 하기 [ET 3]을 사용한 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제작하였다.The organic light emitting device for Device Comparative Example 3 was manufactured in the same manner except that the following [ET 3] was used instead of the compound according to the present invention for the electron transport layer in the device structure of Examples 1 to 105.
실험예 1 : 소자 실시예 1 내지 105의 발광 특성Experimental Example 1: Light emitting characteristics of Device Examples 1 to 105
상기 실시예에 따라 제조된 유기발광소자에 대해서 Source meter (Model 237, Keithley)와 휘도계 (PR-650, Photo Research)를 이용하여 전압, 전류 및 발광 효율을 측정하였고, 1000 nit 기준의 결과값은 하기 [표 1]과 같다.For the organic light emitting device manufactured according to the above example, voltage, current and luminous efficiency were measured using a source meter (Model 237, Keithley) and a luminance meter (PR-650, Photo Research), and the result value based on 1000 nit is shown in [Table 1] below.
상기 [표 1]에 나타낸 결과를 살펴보면, 본 발명에 따른 화합물을 유기발광소자 내의 전자수송층에 채용한 소자의 경우에 본 발명에 따른 화합물이 갖는 특징적 구조와 대비되는 종래 화합물을 채용한 소자 (비교예 1 내지 3)에 비하여 구동 전압이 감소하고, 전류 효율이 향상되는 것을 확인할 수 있다.Looking at the results shown in [Table 1], in the case of a device employing the compound according to the present invention as an electron transport layer in an organic light emitting device, a device employing a conventional compound in contrast to the characteristic structure of the compound according to the present invention (comparison) As compared to Examples 1 to 3), it can be seen that the driving voltage is reduced and the current efficiency is improved.
[HAT_CN] [α-NPB] [BH1] [BD1] [EBL1][HAT_CN] [α-NPB] [BH1] [BD1] [EBL1]
[ET 1] [ET 2] [ET 3][ET 1] [ET 2] [ET 3]
Claims (7)
[화학식 Ⅰ]
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]에서,
X1 내지 X3은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 N 또는 CH이며, 상기 X1 내지 X3 중 적어도 하나 이상은 N이고,
Y는 CR1R2, NR3, O 또는 S이며,
상기 R1 내지 R3은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 20의 시클로알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이며,
상기 R1 및 R2는 서로 결합하여 지환족 고리 또는 방향족 고리를 형성할 수 있고,
A는 하기 [구조식 1]로 표시되고, B는 하기 [구조식 2]로 표시되며, C는 하기 [구조식 3]으로 표시되고,
[구조식 1]
[구조식 2]
[구조식 3]
상기 [구조식 1] 내지 [구조식 3]에서,
L 및 L1 내지 L3은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 단일결합이거나, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조옥사졸일렌기 및 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티아졸일렌기 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이고,
p는 0 내지 2의 정수이며, 상기 p가 2인 경우 복수 개의 L은 서로 동일하거나 상이하고,
Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기, 시클로알킬 또는 헤테로시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기, 시클로알킬 또는 헤테로시클로알킬이 하나 이상 융합된 치환 또는 비치환된 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조옥사졸 및 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티아졸 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이고,
Ar3은 직접결합이거나, 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 바이페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조옥사졸 및 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티아졸 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이며,
CN은 시아노기를 의미하며,
n 및 m은 각각 0 내지 2의 정수이고, o는 0 내지 1의 정수이고, 단, n+m+o ≥ 1이다.An organic light emitting compound represented by the following [Formula I]:
[Formula Ⅰ]
In the [Formula I],
X One To X 3 Are the same as or different from each other, each independently represent N or CH, wherein at least one of X One To X 3 is N,
Y is CR 1 R 2 , NR 3 , O or S;
wherein R 1 to R 3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 to C 20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C 3 to C 20 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted Any one selected from an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms,
The R 1 and R 2 may be combined with each other to form an alicyclic ring or an aromatic ring,
A is represented by the following [Structural Formula 1], B is represented by the following [Structural Formula 2], C is represented by the following [Structural Formula 3],
[Structural Formula 1]
[Structural Formula 2]
[Structural Formula 3]
In the [Structural Formula 1] to [Structural Formula 3],
L and L 1 to L 3 are the same or different from each other, and each independently is a single bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 heteroarylene group, substituted Or any one selected from an unsubstituted benzoxazolylene group and a substituted or unsubstituted benzothiazolylene group,
p is an integer from 0 to 2, and when p is 2, a plurality of L's are the same or different from each other,
Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl. A substituted or unsubstituted substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms in which one or more cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl is fused, a substituted or unsubstituted any one selected from a fluorenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted carbazole group, a substituted or unsubstituted benzoxazole, and a substituted or unsubstituted benzothiazole,
Ar 3 is a direct bond, or is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted benzoxazole, and a substituted or unsubstituted benzothiazole which one,
CN means a cyano group,
n and m are each an integer from 0 to 2, and o is an integer from 0 to 1, provided that n+m+o≧1.
상기 치환 또는 비치환이란 상기 R1 내지 R3, L, L1 내지 L3 및 Ar1 내지 Ar3이 각각 중수소, 시아노기, 할로겐기, 히드록시기, 니트로기, 알킬기, 할로겐화된 알킬기, 알콕시기, 할로겐화된 알콕시기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기 및 실릴기 중에서 선택된 1 또는 2 이상의 치환기로 치환되거나, 상기 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기로 치환되거나, 또는 어떠한 치환기도 갖지 않는 것을 의미하는 유기발광 화합물.According to claim 1,
The substituted or unsubstituted means that R 1 to R 3 , L, L 1 to L 3 and Ar 1 to Ar 3 are deuterium, cyano group, halogen group, hydroxyl group, nitro group, alkyl group, halogenated alkyl group, alkoxy group, It is substituted with one or more substituents selected from a halogenated alkoxy group, a cycloalkyl group, a heterocycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, and a silyl group, or is substituted with a substituent to which two or more of the substituents are linked, or does not have any substituents Organic light emitting compound which means not.
상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]은 하기 [화합물 1] 내지 [화합물 534] 중에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광 화합물:
According to claim 1,
The [Formula I] is an organic light emitting compound, characterized in that selected from the following [Compound 1] to [Compound 534]:
상기 유기층 중 1 층 이상은 제1항에 따른 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 구현되는 유기발광 화합물을 하나 이상 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.An organic light emitting device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and at least one organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode,
At least one of the organic layers is an organic light emitting device, characterized in that it comprises at least one organic light emitting compound implemented by [Formula I] according to claim 1.
상기 유기층은 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 전자저지층, 정공저지층 및 발광층 중 1층 이상을 포함하고,
상기 층들 중 1층 이상이 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.5. The method of claim 4,
The organic layer includes at least one of an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a hole blocking layer, and a light emitting layer,
At least one of the layers comprises an organic light emitting compound represented by the [Formula I].
상기 전자수송층에 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.6. The method of claim 5,
An organic light emitting device comprising an organic light emitting compound represented by the [Formula I] in the electron transport layer.
상기 정공저지층에 상기 [화학식 Ⅰ]로 표시되는 유기발광 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.6. The method of claim 5,
An organic light emitting device comprising an organic light emitting compound represented by the [Formula I] in the hole blocking layer.
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