KR20220086444A - Respiration training apparatus and method for user customized type - Google Patents

Abstract

A user-customized breathing training system that can provide customized inspiratory and exhalation training optimized for the user is provided. The breathing training system controls the operation of the breathing training device according to the breathing training scenario for each user configured in the training management server, and generates result data by performing breathing training through the breathing training device.

Description

Respiration training apparatus and method for user customized type

The present invention relates to a breathing training system, in particular, to a user-customized breathing training system capable of providing customized inspiratory and exhalation training optimized for a user, and a breathing training method using the same.

Respiratory training is training appropriate breathing techniques to patients suffering from breathing difficulties in order to relieve symptoms such as breathing difficulties, improve quality of life, and expand physical and emotional participation in daily life. In particular, breathing training is essential for patients after lung surgery and chronic obstructive respiratory disease as part of treatment and recovery.

In addition, through strengthening respiratory muscles such as respiratory muscles and diaphragm, lung expansion and stable oxygen supply through in-breath and exhalation training, lung capacity and cardiopulmonary function development through steady breathing training, body metabolism activity through smooth oxygen supply, cardiopulmonary function enhancement Continuous breathing training is required to participate in leisure/sports activities.

As a conventional breathing training method, there was a method of training while changing the height of the air contained in the cylinder. In addition, a fan breathing trainer designed to allow the user to visually check the respiration volume has been developed.

However, such conventional devices are inconvenient because a patient has to visit a hospital or a rehabilitation center equipped with the device, and there is a limitation in the use time of the device, so there is a problem that it is impossible to train frequently.

In addition, in the breathing training of patients, the desired effect can be obtained by adjusting the breathing time and the amount of breathing exercise step by step according to the condition of the patient or the progress of treatment. It is difficult to control.

An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and to provide a user-customized breathing training system capable of providing customized inspiratory and exhalation training optimized for the user and a breathing training method using the same.

Respiratory training system according to an embodiment of the present invention, a training management server for configuring a breathing training scenario for each user; Respiratory training device that allows breathing training to proceed through the user's mouth; and a user terminal for controlling the operation of the breathing training apparatus based on the breathing training scenario transmitted from the training management server, receiving the breathing training result data from the breathing training apparatus, and transmitting it to the training management server.

The training management server configures the breathing training scenario from at least one of user information and breathing training result data transmitted from the user terminal, so that customized breathing training for each user is performed.

Respiratory training method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the training management server generating a preliminary breathing training scenario; adjusting the breathing control unit of the breathing training apparatus to an initial state based on the preliminary breathing training scenario; generating preliminary breathing training data from the detection result according to the user's preliminary breathing training transmitted from the breathing training apparatus; configuring a plurality of breathing training scenarios for each user by using at least one of the user information and the preliminary breathing training data in the training management server; adjusting the size of the opening area of the breathing control unit according to the breathing training scenario; and receiving the detection result of the breathing training according to the breathing training scenario from the breathing training device, generating training data of the user and transmitting it to the training management server.

The respiratory training system of the present invention can increase the effectiveness of the user's breathing training by configuring a customized breathing training scenario for each user from user information such as the user's age, gender, medical history, etc. or the result of preliminary breathing training and performing breathing training. have.

In addition, the breathing training system of the present invention by adjusting the amount of air flow or air pressure flowing in the inside of the breathing training device according to the breathing training scenario, to provide the user with breathing training in which the difficulty is changed to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of training have.

1 is a view showing a breathing training system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a view showing the breathing training apparatus of Figure 1.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the configuration of the control unit of FIG. 2 .
4 is a view showing a breathing control unit and a load control unit.
5 is a view showing a breathing training method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6A to 6C are operational embodiments of the breathing control unit by the load control unit.

Terms used in this specification and claims have been selected in consideration of functions in various embodiments of the present invention. However, these terms may vary depending on the intention of a person skilled in the art, legal or technical interpretation, and emergence of new technology. Also, some terms may be arbitrarily selected by the applicant. These terms may be interpreted in the meanings defined herein, and in the absence of specific definitions, they may be interpreted based on the general content of the present specification and common technical common sense in the art.

Also, the same reference numerals or reference numerals in each drawing appended hereto indicate parts or components that perform substantially the same functions. For convenience of description and understanding, the same reference numbers or reference numerals are used in different embodiments to be described. That is, even though all the components having the same reference number are shown in the plurality of drawings, the plurality of drawings do not mean one embodiment.

Also, in this specification and claims, terms including ordinal numbers such as 'first' and 'second' may be used to distinguish between elements. This ordinal number is used to distinguish the same or similar components from each other, and the meaning of the term should not be limitedly interpreted due to the use of the ordinal number. As an example, for components combined with such an ordinal number, the order of use or arrangement of the elements should not be construed as being limited by the number. If necessary, each ordinal number may be used interchangeably.

In this specification, the singular expression includes the plural expression unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, terms such as 'comprise' or 'comprise' are intended to designate the existence of a characteristic, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, but one or more other It should be understood that this does not preclude the possibility of addition or existence of features or numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

Also, in an embodiment of the present invention, when it is said that a part is connected to another part, this includes not only direct connection but also indirect connection through another medium. In addition, the meaning that a certain part includes a certain component means that other components may be further included, rather than excluding other components, unless specifically stated to the contrary.

1 is a view showing a breathing training system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Respiratory training system 10 of this embodiment is a plurality of users (400-1 ~ 400-N), for example, patients who require rehabilitation training or recovery training for the improvement of lung or bronchial muscle strength, accurate breathing exercise and cardiopulmonary function and It is possible to provide customized breathing training to each person for the purpose of improving endurance.

Here, the breathing training may collectively refer to an inhalation training in which a person, ie, a user, inhales external air and an exhalation training in which the user discharges air to the outside.

Referring to the drawings, the respiratory training system 10 is matched with each of a plurality of users (400-1 to 400-N) and a plurality of breathing training apparatuses (300-1 to 300-N) for performing their breathing training. , a plurality of user terminals (200-1 to 200-N) connected to each of the plurality of breathing training devices (300-1 to 300-N) to control the breathing training of the user (400-1 to 400-N); and It may include a training management server 100 connected to the plurality of user terminals (200-1 ~ 200-N) to manage breathing training.

Here, a plurality of user terminals (200-1 ~ 200-N) and the training management server 100 may be connected through a wired / wireless network (not shown). In addition, a plurality of user terminals (200-1 ~ 200-N) and a plurality of breathing training apparatus (300-1 ~ 300-N) may be connected to one-to-one matching through a wireless network (not shown).

The training management server 100 may configure a breathing training scenario for each user and transmit it to a plurality of user terminals 200-1 to 200-N. In addition, the training management server 100 analyzes the breathing pattern for each user from the training data of the user (400-1 ~ 400-N) transmitted from a plurality of user terminals (200-1 ~ 200-N), the breathing training result data may be generated and transmitted to an external device (not shown) such as a medical treatment server of a hospital or the user terminals 200-1 to 200-N of the corresponding user.

The training management server 100 is a breathing training scenario for each user based on the user information transmitted from the user terminal (200-1 ~ 200-N) or the breathing training result conducted through the breathing training device (300-1 ~ 300-N). can be configured.

Such a breathing training scenario may be composed of a plurality according to the type of training, and according to the selection of the user terminal (200-1 ~ 200-N), the corresponding breathing training scenario is transmitted to the user terminal (200-1 ~ 200-N). can

Here, the breathing training scenario may be configured by giving effects such as games or animations to increase the user's breathing training participation and interest. Accordingly, a plurality of users (400-1 ~ 400-N) each of the breathing training device (300-1 ~ 300-N) while listening to the breathing training scenario displayed on their user terminal (200-1 ~ 200-N) ), you can proceed with breathing training according to the scenario.

Each of the plurality of user terminals (200-1 to 200-N) may display the breathing training scenario transmitted from the training management server 100 so that the user (400-1 to 400-N) can recognize it. In addition, each of the plurality of user terminals (200-1 to 200-N) transmits data, for example, training data, transmitted from the correspondingly connected respiratory training apparatus (300-1 to 300-N) to the training management server (100). Together with, it is possible to control the operation of the breathing training apparatus (300-1 ~ 300-N) using this.

These user terminals (200-1 ~ 200-N) may be a smart phone, tablet PC, etc. capable of performing data communication with the training management server 100 and the breathing training device (300-1 ~ 300-N). . In addition, each of the user terminals 200-1 to 200-N drives a breathing training scenario transmitted from the training management server 100, and a breathing training device 300 connected to each user terminal 200-1 to 200-N. A predetermined application for breathing training that can control the operation of -1 to 300-N) may be loaded.

On the other hand, each of the plurality of user terminals (200-1 to 200-N) receives user information for the corresponding user, for example, user information including at least one of the user's gender, age, weight, and medical history information about the lungs or bronchial tubes. It can be collected and transmitted to the training management server 100 . Accordingly, the training management server 100 may generate a breathing training scenario for each user based on user information, and transmit it to the corresponding user terminals 200-1 to 200-N.

Each of the plurality of breathing training apparatuses (300-1 to 300-N) may proceed with the breathing training of the user (400-1 to 400-N) according to the control of the user terminal (200-1 to 200-N). In other words, each of the plurality of users (400-1 to 400-N) uses the breathing training device (300-1 to 300-N) according to the breathing training scenario displayed on the user terminal (200-1 to 200-N). Thus, breathing training including exhalation and inspiratory movements can be performed.

Figure 2 is a view showing the breathing training apparatus of Figure 1.

Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, one breathing training device 300-1, for example, the first breathing training device will be described as an example. However, it will be apparent that the rest of the breathing training apparatus has substantially the same configuration.

Referring to the drawings, the breathing training apparatus 300-1 of this embodiment includes a body part 310, a mouthpiece 320 coupled to one end of the body part 310 and inserted into the user's oral cavity, the body part ( 310) is coupled between one end and the mouthpiece 320 to adjust the amount of air or air pressure flowing inside the body 310 and a breathing control unit 330 disposed in the body 310 to perform breathing training It may include a control unit 340 to manage.

This breathing training apparatus 300-1 may be connected to one user terminal 200-1, for example, a first user terminal and perform data communication with each other.

The body portion 310 may include a hollow straight intake and exhaust pipe 311 with both sides open and a handle 313 extending downward from the intake and exhaust pipe 311 to be gripped by the user's hand. The body portion 310 may have a T-shape, but is not limited thereto.

A mouthpiece 320 may be coupled to one end of the intake and exhaust pipe 311 of the body 310 . In addition, the breathing control unit 330 may be disposed inside the intake and exhaust pipe 311 to which the mouthpiece 320 is coupled. Since the operation of the breathing control unit 330 is controlled by the control unit 340 to be described later, it may be disposed at a position adjacent to the control unit 340 inside the intake/exhaust pipe 311 .

The intake and exhaust pipe 311 introduces external air through the open side according to the user's breathing training and supplies it to the user through the mouthpiece 320 or discharges the air discharged from the user to the outside through the mouthpiece 320. can do.

In addition, in order to prevent turbulence from occurring inside the intake and exhaust pipe 311 due to the user's breathing operation, the size of the open areas of both sides may be different from each other. For example, the diameter of the opening of one side of the intake and exhaust pipe 311 to which the mouthpiece 320 is coupled may be relatively larger than the diameter of the opening of the other side. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent turbulence from occurring due to the air flowing inside the intake and exhaust pipe 311 during the user's breathing operation.

The handle 313 is a part to be gripped by the user's hand, and a control unit 340 capable of managing the operation of the breathing training apparatus 300-1 may be disposed therein. Here, some components of the control unit 340 may be disposed to be exposed on the outer surface of the handle 313 so as to be in contact with the user's finger holding the handle 313 .

The mouthpiece 320 may be coupled to one side opening of the intake and exhaust pipe 311 of the body 310 to be inserted into the user's oral cavity. The mouthpiece 320 may discharge air according to the user's exhalation motion to the outside of the intake/exhaust pipe 311 through the breathing control unit 330 . In addition, the mouthpiece 320 may deliver the external air supplied through the intake and exhaust pipe 311 and the breathing control unit 330 according to the user's intake operation to the user's oral cavity.

The mouthpiece 320 may be ergonomically designed to prevent loss of airflow due to the user's exhalation and inhalation, and may be formed of a soft, eg, silicone material to reduce the user's sense of foreign body.

Respiratory control unit 330 may be arranged to be coupled to the inside of the intake and exhaust pipe (311). Respiratory control unit 330 may adjust the amount of air flow or air pressure inside the intake/exhaust pipe 311 according to the user's breathing operation by the control unit 340 . The operation of the respiration control unit 330 will be described in detail later with reference to the drawings.

The control unit 340 may control the operation of the breathing training apparatus 300-1, that is, the operation of the breathing control unit 330 according to the control of the user terminal 200-1 based on the breathing training scenario. In addition, the control unit 340 may collect data on the user's breathing training and transmit it to the user terminal 200-1.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the configuration of the control unit of FIG. 2 .

Referring to the drawings, the control unit 340 may include an oxygen saturation sensor 341 , a respiration sensor 342 , a load control unit 343 , a communication unit 344 , a display unit 345 and a battery 346 . have.

The oxygen saturation sensor 341 and the respiration sensor 342 may detect a respiration state when the user's respiration training is in progress, and transmit a corresponding detection result to the user terminal 200 - 1 through the communication unit 344 .

The oxygen saturation sensor 341 may be disposed to be exposed to the outside of the handle 313 of the body 310 . The oxygen saturation sensor 341 may be in contact with the user's finger holding the handle 313, and may sense the user's blood oxygen saturation during breathing training through the contacted finger. The oxygen saturation value sensed by the oxygen saturation sensor 341 may be transmitted to the user terminal 200 - 1 through the communication unit 344 .

The oxygen saturation sensor 341 may detect oxygen saturation by projecting light of different wavelength bands, for example, infrared rays and ultraviolet rays, respectively, to the user's finger being touched, and calculating a ratio of light absorbed by the finger. Accordingly, the oxygen saturation sensor 341 includes a first light source unit (not shown) emitting infrared rays having a wavelength band of 600 to 750 nm, a second light source unit emitting ultraviolet rays having a wavelength band of 850 nm to 1000 nm (not shown) and a finger It may include a light receiving unit (not shown) for receiving the light reflected from the.

The respiration sensor 342 may be disposed at the top of the handle 313 inside, that is, at the end of the handle 313 in contact with the intake and exhaust pipe 311 inside. Respiratory sensor 342 may detect the pressure or flow amount of air flowing in the intake and exhaust pipe 311 during the user's breathing training. The air pressure or air flow amount sensed by the respiration sensor 342 may be transmitted to the user terminal 200 - 1 through the communication unit 344 .

Accordingly, the user terminal 200 - 1 may generate training data according to the user's breathing training according to the detection result transmitted from the oxygen saturation sensor 341 and the respiration sensor 342 . Then, the user terminal 200 - 1 may transmit the generated training data to the training management server (100).

The training management server 100 may configure a breathing training scenario for each user according to the training data transmitted from the user terminal 200-1. In addition, the training management server 100 may generate the user's breathing training result data according to the training data.

The load control unit 343 may control the operation of the respiration control unit 330 to adjust the amount of air flow and pressure inside the intake/exhaust pipe 311 through the respiration control unit 330 to be increased or decreased.

The load control unit 343 controls the operation of the respiration control unit 330 based on the control signal transmitted from the user terminal 200-1, or controls the operation of the respiration control unit 330 according to the user's direct manipulation. can do.

4 is a view showing a breathing control unit and a load control unit.

Referring to the drawings, the breathing control unit 330 of this embodiment is coupled to a first structure 331 and a second structure 335 that are coupled to overlap each other with respect to a central axis, and the first structure 331 is coupled to the air flow. It may include a first shielding film 331a for shielding and a second shielding film 335a coupled to the second structure 335 to block air flow.

The first structure 331 and the second structure 335 may be formed in a circular shape having the same diameter. A plurality of openings at positions corresponding to each other may be formed in each of the first structure 331 and the second structure 335 . Although the number of such openings is not limited, it is preferable to form an even number, and this embodiment will be described as an example in which eight openings are formed in each of the first structure 331 and the second structure 335 .

The first shielding layer 331a may shield some of the plurality of openings of the first structure 331 , for example, four openings. The second shielding film 335a may shield four openings among the plurality of openings of the second structure 335 .

The first shielding film 331a and the second shielding film 335a may be disposed at positions corresponding to each other in the initial state, that is, in a state in which the user's breathing training is not performed. Accordingly, inside the intake and exhaust pipe 311, air may flow through the openings of the first and second structures 331 and 335 that are not shielded by the first and second shielding films 331a and 335a. .

The load control unit 343 includes a motor 343b that operates according to a control signal transmitted from the user terminal 200-1, and a rotation gear 343a that rotates in one direction according to the operation of the motor 343b. can

The rotation gear 343a may be coupled to the outer circumferential surface of the second structure 335 . Accordingly, a gear groove 335b engaged with the rotation gear 343a may be formed on the outer circumferential surface of the second structure 335 .

The load control unit 343 may rotate the second structure 335 in one direction in accordance with the rotation gear 343a rotated by the motor 343b. Due to this, the position of the second shielding film 335a coupled to the second structure 335 is changed, so that the size of the opening area of the first structure 331 and the second structure 335 is changed. The change in the size of the opening area of the first structure 331 and the second structure 335 may change the flow amount and pressure of the air passing through the breathing control unit 330 . Accordingly, the breathing training apparatus 300-1 can adjust the training difficulty of the user's exhalation and inspiratory movements, thereby increasing the effectiveness of breathing training. The operation of the respiration control unit 330 will be described in detail later with reference to the drawings.

Referring back to FIG. 3 , the communication unit 344 may perform data communication with the user terminal 200 - 1 through wireless communication such as Bluetooth. The communication unit 344 may transmit the detection result of the oxygen saturation sensor 341 or the respiration sensor 342 to the user terminal 200-1. In addition, the communication unit 344 may receive a control signal for controlling the operation of the load control unit 343 from the user terminal 200 - 1 , for example, a motor driving signal, and transmit it to the load control unit 343 .

The display unit 345 may display the user's breathing training progress to the outside. The display unit 345 may be disposed to be exposed on the outer surface of the intake and exhaust pipe 311 , and may be configured as a display device for outputting an image or a light emitting diode for emitting a predetermined color.

The battery 346 controls the components of the above-described control unit 340, that is, the oxygen saturation sensor 341, the respiration sensor 342, the load control unit 343, the communication unit 344, and the operation of the display unit 345. can supply power for The battery 346 may be a normal battery or a rechargeable battery that can be charged by an external terminal (not shown).

As described above, the breathing training apparatus 300-1 of this embodiment allows customized breathing training for each user based on user information such as the user's age, gender, medical history, or the like or training data according to breathing training, so that the user's It can increase the effectiveness of breathing training.

In addition, the breathing training apparatus 300-1 can increase the effectiveness and effectiveness of training by providing breathing training in which the difficulty is changed to the user by adjusting the amount of air flow or air pressure flowing therein during breathing training.

5 is a view showing a breathing training method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, the user terminals 200-1 to 200-N may transmit user information including the user's gender, age, weight, and medical history information to the training management server 100 . The training management server 100 may configure a preliminary breathing training scenario for the user's preliminary breathing training based on user information. The preliminary respiration scenario may be transmitted to the corresponding user terminals 200-1 to 200-N (S10).

The preliminary breathing training scenario configured in the training management server 100 may be a scenario in which three or more exhalation and inspiration operations are performed for several seconds, for example, 5 seconds or longer for each operation. This preliminary breathing training scenario is for measuring lung capacity according to the operation of the user's respiratory muscles, for example, the diaphragm, and may be configured in the form of a game or animation and transmitted to the user terminals 200-1 to 200-N.

Next, the user terminals 200-1 to 200-N may control the operation of the breathing training apparatus 300-1 to 300-N based on the preliminary breathing training scenario (S20).

The user terminals 200-1 to 200-N may transmit a predetermined control signal to the breathing training apparatus 300-1 to 300-N. The breathing training apparatus 300-1 to 300-N may adjust the size of the opening area of the breathing control unit 330 through the load control unit 343 based on the control signal.

At this time, the load control unit 343 rotates the second structure 335 of the breathing control unit 330 to the first shielding film 331a of the first structure 331 and the second shielding film of the second structure 335 ( 335a) can be made to correspond to the same position.

That is, the user terminals 200-1 to 200-N set the respiration control unit 330 in the initial state, that is, the size of the opening area of the respiration control unit 330 according to the preliminary breathing training scenario, to maximize the load control unit 343. ) can be controlled.

Subsequently, the user terminals 200-1 to 200-N may display a preliminary breathing training scenario to the user, and the user may perform preliminary breathing training using the breathing training apparatus 300-1 to 300-N. . The breathing training apparatus (300-1 ~ 300-N) detects blood oxygen saturation, air flow and air pressure according to the user's preliminary breathing training through the oxygen saturation sensor 341 and the respiration sensor 342, and It can be transmitted to the terminals 200-1 to 200-N. The user terminals 200-1 to 200-N may generate training data for the user's preliminary breathing training from the detection result transmitted from the breathing training apparatus 300-1 to 300-N. This preliminary breathing training data may be transmitted to the training management server 100 (S30).

The preliminary breathing training data may be generated corresponding to the number of times the user has performed preliminary breathing training. That is, since three or more breathing movements are required in the preliminary breathing training scenario, the preliminary breathing training data generated by performing preliminary breathing training may also be three or more.

Next, the training management server 100 may generate a plurality of breathing training scenarios for each user based on user information and preliminary breathing training data. The generated multiple breathing training scenarios may be transmitted to the corresponding user terminal (200-1 ~ 200-N) (S40).

A number of breathing training scenarios are, respectively, a breathing training scenario for increasing the diaphragm muscle strength (hereinafter, the first scenario), a breathing training scenario for increasing the endurance of the diaphragm (hereinafter the second scenario), and breathing for increasing the diaphragm strength and endurance. It may include a training scenario (hereinafter, a third scenario).

Here, the first scenario may be configured by setting the training intensity to an average value of a plurality of preliminary breathing training data or a value corresponding to 70 to 80% of the average value. In addition, the first scenario may be configured such that the user's exhalation and inhalation movements are repeated for several seconds, for example, 5 seconds or more according to the set training intensity.

In addition, the second scenario may be configured by setting the training intensity to an average value of a plurality of preliminary breathing training data or a value corresponding to 40 to 60% of the average value. In addition, the second scenario may be configured such that the user's exhalation and inspiratory movements are repeated within 1 to 2 seconds, which is relatively shorter than the first scenario described above, according to the set training intensity.

The user terminals 200-1 to 200-N may select one of a plurality of breathing training scenarios and control the operation of the breathing training apparatus 300-1 to 300-N based on the selected breathing training scenario. Then, the user may proceed with breathing training according to the breathing training scenario using the breathing training apparatus (300-1 ~ 300-N) (S50).

The user terminals 200-1 to 200-N may transmit a control signal to the load control unit 343 of the breathing training apparatus 300-1 to 300-N according to the selected breathing training scenario. The load control unit 343 may adjust the size of the opening area of the respiration control unit 330 based on the control signal.

6A to 6C are operational embodiments of the breathing control unit by the load control unit.

As shown in FIG. 6A , the load control unit 343 rotates the motor 343b and the rotation gear 343a connected thereto according to the control signal transmitted from the user terminals 200-1 to 200-N to rotate the second The structure 335 may be rotated in one direction by a predetermined, for example, approximately 45 degrees.

According to the rotation of the second structure 335, in the breathing control unit 330, one of the four openings not shielded by the first shielding film 331a and the second shielding film 335a is opened by the second shielding film 335a. can be shielded.

Accordingly, as the size of the opening area of the respiration control unit 330 is reduced, the amount of air flowing through it is reduced by approximately 25% compared to the respiration control unit 330 in the initial state, and the air pressure can be increased. Therefore, when the user's breathing training is in progress, a load is generated on the exhalation and inspiratory movements, so that the difficulty of the breathing operation can be increased compared to the initial state.

Here, in the initial state of the respiration control unit 330, as described above with reference to FIG. 4 , the first shielding film 331a and the second shielding film 335a are disposed at the same position, so that the breathing control unit 330 includes four It refers to a state with an opening area corresponding to the opening.

As shown in FIG. 6B , the load adjusting unit 343 rotates the motor 343b and the rotary gear 343a connected thereto according to the control signal transmitted from the user terminals 200-1 to 200-N to rotate the second The structure 335 may be rotated by approximately 90 degrees in one direction.

According to the rotation of the second structure 335, in the breathing control unit 330, two of the four openings that are not shielded by the first shielding film 331a and the second shielding film 335a are opened by the second shielding film 335a. can be shielded.

Accordingly, as the size of the opening area of the respiration control unit 330 is reduced, the amount of air flowing through it is reduced by approximately 50% compared to the respiration control unit 330 in the initial state, and the air pressure can be increased. Therefore, when the user's breathing training is in progress, a load is generated on the exhalation and inspiratory movements, so that the difficulty of the breathing operation can be increased compared to the initial state.

As shown in FIG. 6C , the load control unit 343 rotates the motor 343b and the rotation gear 343a connected thereto according to the control signal transmitted from the user terminals 200-1 to 200-N to rotate the second The structure 335 may be rotated by approximately 135 degrees in one direction.

According to the rotation of the second structure 335, in the breathing control unit 330, three of the four openings not shielded by the first shielding film 331a and the second shielding film 335a are opened by the second shielding film 335a. can be shielded.

Accordingly, as the size of the opening area of the respiration control unit 330 is reduced, the amount of air flowing through it is reduced by approximately 75% compared to the respiration control unit 330 in the initial state, and the air pressure can be increased. Therefore, when the user's breathing training proceeds, a load is generated on the exhalation and inspiratory movements, so that the difficulty of the breathing operation can be increased compared to the initial state.

As described above, the breathing control unit 330 of the breathing training apparatus (300-1 ~ 300-N) adjusts the size of the opening area by the control of the user terminal (200-1 ~ 200-N) according to the breathing training scenario. By adjusting the difficulty of breathing training of the user, it is possible to increase the effectiveness of breathing training.

Referring back to FIG. 5 , the user terminals 200-1 to 200-N may generate training data according to the user's breathing training, and transmit it to the training management server 100 as the user's training data. Training data may be generated from the detection results of the oxygen saturation sensor 341 and the respiration sensor 342 of the breathing training apparatus (300-1 ~ 300-N) as described above. Such training data may be generated corresponding to the number of breathing exercises.

Then, the training management server 100 analyzes the user's breathing pattern from the training data transmitted through the user terminal (200-1 ~ 200-N), and the user's breathing training result data including the analyzed breathing pattern can be created (S60).

The training management server 100 may transmit the generated respiratory training result data to an external server, such as a hospital's medical management server, or the corresponding user, that is, the user terminals 200-1 to 200-N of the user who has undergone breathing training. .

As described above, an embodiment of the present invention has been described, but those of ordinary skill in the art can add, change, delete or add components within the scope that does not depart from the spirit of the present invention described in the claims. It will be possible to variously modify and change the present invention by, etc., which will also be included within the scope of the present invention.

In addition, the above-mentioned terms are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to intentions or customs of users and operators. Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the content throughout this specification.

10: breathing training system 100: training management server
200-1, 200-N: User terminal 300-1, 300-N: Respiratory training device
310: body 320: mouthpiece
330: breathing control unit 340: control unit
341: oxygen saturation sensor 342: respiration sensor
343: load control unit 344: communication unit
345: display 346: battery

Claims (15)

As a breathing training system that provides customized breathing training for each user,
A training management server that configures a breathing training scenario for each user;
Respiratory training device that allows breathing training to proceed through the user's mouth; and
A user terminal for controlling the operation of the breathing training device based on the breathing training scenario transmitted from the training management server, receiving the breathing training result data from the breathing training device and transmitting it to the training management server,
Respiratory training system, characterized in that the training management server configures the breathing training scenario from at least one of user information and breathing training result data transmitted from the user terminal. The method of claim 1,
The breathing training device,
a body portion comprising a hollow intake and exhaust pipe and a handle gripped by the user's hand;
a mouthpiece coupled to one side of the intake and exhaust pipe and inserted into the user's oral cavity;
a breathing control unit disposed inside one side of the intake and exhaust pipe to which the mouthpiece is coupled; and
Respiratory training system comprising a control unit for adjusting the size of the opening area of the respiration control unit based on the control signal transmitted from the user terminal, and transmitting a detection result according to the breathing training to the user terminal. 3. The method of claim 2,
The breathing control unit,
a first structure and a second structure overlapping each other with respect to the central axis and having a plurality of openings formed at corresponding positions;
a first shielding unit coupled to the first structure to shield a portion of the plurality of openings of the first structure; and
and a second shielding part coupled to the second structure to shield some of the plurality of openings of the second structure;
The control unit rotates the second structure in one direction according to the control signal to increase or decrease the size of the opening area by the first structure and the second structure to control the amount of air flow and the air pressure inside the intake and exhaust pipe. Respiratory training system, characterized in that the control. 4. The method of claim 3,
The control unit is
Respiratory training system comprising: a rotation gear coupled to the outer peripheral surface of the second structure; 3. The method of claim 2,
The control unit is
an oxygen saturation sensor that detects the user's blood oxygen saturation according to the breathing training and transmits it to the user terminal; and
Respiratory training system, characterized in that it comprises a respiration detection sensor for detecting the flow amount and pressure of the air flowing in the intake and exhaust pipe according to the breathing training and transmits to the user terminal. 6. The method of claim 5,
The oxygen saturation sensor is
Respiratory characterized in that it is arranged to be exposed to the outer surface of the handle and is in contact with the user's finger, and by projecting light of different wavelength bands to the user's finger, calculating the ratio of light absorbed by the finger to detect the oxygen saturation of the user's blood training system. According to claim 1,
The breathing training scenario is,
A preliminary breathing training scenario for measuring the user's spirometry, a breathing training scenario for increasing the user's diaphragm muscle strength, a breathing training scenario for increasing the user's diaphragm endurance, and a breathing training scenario for increasing the user's diaphragm muscle strength and endurance breathing training system. As a breathing training method that provides customized breathing training for each user,
generating, by the training management server, a preliminary breathing training scenario;
adjusting the breathing control unit of the breathing training apparatus to an initial state based on the preliminary breathing training scenario;
generating preliminary breathing training data from the detection result according to the user's preliminary breathing training transmitted from the breathing training apparatus;
configuring a plurality of breathing training scenarios for each user by using at least one of the user information and the preliminary breathing training data in the training management server;
adjusting the size of the opening area of the breathing control unit according to the breathing training scenario; and
Respiratory training method comprising the step of receiving the detection result of the breathing training according to the breathing training scenario from the breathing training device, generating the user's training data and transmitting it to the training management server. 9. The method of claim 8,
The preliminary breathing training scenario is generated based on user information transmitted from the user terminal,
The user information is a breathing training method, characterized in that it includes at least one of the user's age, sex, weight, history information about the lungs or bronchial tubes. 9. The method of claim 8,
The step of adjusting the breathing control unit of the breathing training device to the initial state,
Respiratory training method, characterized in that the step of adjusting the size of the opening area of the respiration control unit to be maximum. 9. The method of claim 8,
The step of generating the preliminary breathing training data is,
Respiratory training method, characterized in that the step of generating from the detection result of the user's blood oxygen saturation according to the preliminary breathing training or the detection result of the air flow amount and air pressure inside the intake and exhaust pipe of the breathing training apparatus. 9. The method of claim 8,
The step of configuring the plurality of breathing training scenarios is,
Respiratory training method, characterized in that the step of configuring at least one of a breathing training scenario for increasing the user's diaphragm muscle strength, a breathing training scenario for increasing the user's diaphragm endurance, and a breathing training scenario for increasing the user's diaphragm strength and endurance. 13. The method of claim 12,
In the breathing training scenario for increasing the diaphragm muscle strength, a training intensity of 70 to 80% of the average value of the preliminary breathing training data is set,
The breathing training scenario for increasing the diaphragm endurance is a breathing training method, characterized in that the training intensity of 40 to 60% of the average value of the preliminary breathing training data is set. 9. The method of claim 8,
The step of adjusting the size of the opening area of the breathing control unit,
Respiratory training method, characterized in that the step of adjusting the air flow rate and air pressure inside the intake and exhaust pipe of the breathing training apparatus by adjusting the size of the opening area of the breathing control unit to increase or decrease according to the breathing training scenario. 9. The method of claim 8,
analyzing the user's breathing pattern from the training data, and generating the user's breathing training result data including the analyzed breathing pattern; and
Respiratory training method, characterized in that it further comprises the step of transmitting the breathing training result data to the user terminal.

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