KR20220020898A - 중수소화 카페인 및 그의 용도 - Google Patents
중수소화 카페인 및 그의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20220020898A KR20220020898A KR1020227000910A KR20227000910A KR20220020898A KR 20220020898 A KR20220020898 A KR 20220020898A KR 1020227000910 A KR1020227000910 A KR 1020227000910A KR 20227000910 A KR20227000910 A KR 20227000910A KR 20220020898 A KR20220020898 A KR 20220020898A
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 금식시킨 수컷 스프라그 돌리 래트에게 2 mg/kg의 투여량으로 카페인 또는 D9-카페인 (화합물 14)의 경구 (위관영양) 투여 후 14시간에 걸친 혈장 및 뇌에서의 카페인 및 D9-카페인 (화합물 14)의 평균 (+SD) 농도를 도시한다.
도 2는 화합물 14의 부류 및 하위부류 분석을 도시한다. 기록된 용량은 mg/kg 단위이다.
도 3은 부류 및 하위부류 범례를 도시한다.
Claims (140)
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 경구 투여에 적합한 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 정맥내 (IV) 투여에 적합한 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 국소 투여에 적합한 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 폐로의 전달에 적합한 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 고체 투여 조성물인 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 체중 감소에 사용되는 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 식욕 억제에 사용되는 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 식이 보충제로서 사용되는 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 이뇨제 조성물로서 사용되는 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 진통제 조성물로서 사용되는 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적어도 2개의 경우의 Y가 중수소인 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적어도 3개의 경우의 Y가 중수소인 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적어도 4개의 경우의 Y가 중수소인 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적어도 5개의 경우의 Y가 중수소인 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적어도 6개의 경우의 Y가 중수소인 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적어도 7개의 경우의 Y가 중수소인 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적어도 8개의 경우의 Y가 중수소인 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 9개 경우의 Y가 중수소인 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 각각의 Y가 중수소인 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제35항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 담체를 추가로 포함하는 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 고체 투여 조성물이 정제, 캡슐, 과립, 분말, 사쉐 또는 츄어블인 조성물.
- 제6항에 있어서, 국소 조성물이 샴푸, 컨디셔너, 크림, 폼, 겔, 로션, 연고, 경피 패치, 팅크제 또는 페이스트인 조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 네뷸라이저, 가압 계량 용량 흡입기 (pMDI) 또는 건조 분말 흡입기 (DPI)를 사용하여 투여되는 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제39항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 추가의 작용제를 추가로 포함하는 조성물.
- 제40항에 있어서, 추가의 작용제가 에르고타민, 항염증제, 스테로이드, 바르비투레이트, 오피오이드 진통제 또는 그의 조합인 조성물.
- 제41항에 있어서, 항염증제가 시클로옥시게나제-3 (COX-3) 억제제, 비-스테로이드성 항염증 약물 (NSAID) 또는 시클로옥시게나제-2 (COX-2) 억제제인 조성물.
- 제41항에 있어서, 에르고타민, 항염증제, 스테로이드, 바르비투레이트 또는 오피오이드 진통제 내 수소 원자 중 임의의 것이 중수소로 대체된 것인 조성물.
- 제43항에 있어서, 에르고타민, 항염증제, 스테로이드, 바르비투레이트 또는 오피오이드 진통제 중 중수소의 백분율이 적어도 5%인 조성물.
- 제43항에 있어서, NSAID가 이부프로펜, 나프록센, 술린닥, 케토프로펜, 톨메틴, 에토돌락, 페노프로펜, 디클로페낙, 플루르비프로펜, 피록시캄, 케토롤락, 인도메타신, 나부메톤, 옥사프로진, 메파남산 또는 디플루니살인 조성물.
- 제43항에 있어서, 오피오이드 진통제가 코데인, 펜타닐, 히드로코돈, 히드로모르폰, 메페리딘, 메타돈, 모르핀 또는 옥시코돈인 조성물.
- 제43항에 있어서, 바르비투레이트가 세코바르비탈, 메포바르비탈, 펜토바르비탈, 부타바르비탈, 페노바르비탈 또는 아모바르비탈인 조성물.
- 제43항에 있어서, COX-2 억제제가 셀레콕시브, 발데콕시브, 로페콕시브 또는 에토리콕시브인 조성물.
- 제43항에 있어서, COX-3 억제제가 아세트아미노펜, 페나세틴, 안티피린 또는 디피론인 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제49항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 약 1 mg 내지 약 200 mg의 화학식 (I)의 화합물 또는 그의 염을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제50항에 있어서, 약 1 mg 내지 약 125 mg의 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제50항에 있어서, 약 5 mg 내지 약 75 mg의 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제5항에 있어서, 약 1 mg/ml 내지 약 25 mg/ml의 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제53항에 있어서, 약 2 mg/ml 내지 약 15 mg/ml의 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제53항에 있어서, 약 5 mg/ml 내지 약 15 mg/ml의 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염을 포함하는 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제55항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조성물에 존재하는 카페인의 양에 대한 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 양의 백분율이 약 10% 내지 약 99%의 범위인 조성물.
- 제56항에 있어서, 조성물에 존재하는 카페인의 총량에 대한 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 양의 백분율이 약 10% 내지 약 25%의 범위인 조성물.
- 제56항에 있어서, 조성물에 존재하는 카페인의 총량에 대한 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 양의 백분율이 약 25% 내지 약 100%의 범위인 조성물.
- 제56항에 있어서, 조성물에 존재하는 카페인의 총량에 대한 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 양의 백분율이 약 25% 내지 약 75%의 범위인 조성물.
- 제56항에 있어서, 조성물에 존재하는 카페인의 총량에 대한 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 양의 백분율이 약 30% 내지 약 70%의 범위인 조성물.
- 제56항에 있어서, 조성물에 존재하는 카페인의 총량에 대한 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 양의 백분율이 약 25% 내지 약 50%의 범위인 조성물.
- 제56항에 있어서, 조성물에 존재하는 카페인의 총량에 대한 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 양의 백분율이 약 40% 내지 약 60%의 범위인 조성물.
- 제56항에 있어서, 조성물에 존재하는 카페인의 총량에 대한 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 양의 백분율이 약 50% 내지 약 100%의 범위인 조성물.
- 제67항에 있어서, 통증 장애가 편두통, 관절염, 두통, 요통, 윤활낭염, 만성 통증, 급성 통증, 근골격 통증, 골관절염, 건선성 관절염, 류마티스 관절염 또는 좌골신경통인 방법.
- 제67항 또는 제68항에 있어서, 통증 장애가 편두통 또는 두통인 방법.
- 제70항에 있어서, 무호흡이 수면 무호흡인 방법.
- 제71항에 있어서, 수면 무호흡이 폐쇄 수면 무호흡, 중추 수면 무호흡, 미숙아 무호흡 또는 복합 수면 무호흡 증후군인 방법.
- 제71항 또는 제72항에 있어서, 대상체가 신생아, 미숙아, 조산아 또는 저출생체중 영아인 방법.
- 제71항 내지 제73항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 대상체가 성인인 방법.
- 제75항에 있어서, 저혈압이 기립성 저혈압, 식후 저혈압, 또는 기립성 저혈압을 동반한 다계통 위축인 방법.
- 제75항에 있어서, 저혈압이 식후 저혈압인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 뇌병증이 만성 외상성 뇌병증, 글리신 뇌병증, 하시모토 뇌병증, 간성 뇌병증, 고혈압성 뇌병증, 저산소성 허혈성 뇌병증, 독성 대사 뇌병증, 감염성 뇌병증, 요독성 뇌병증 또는 베르니케 뇌병증인 방법.
- 제78항에 있어서, 뇌병증이 저산소성 허혈성 뇌병증인 방법.
- 제81항에 있어서, 신경계 또는 정신 장애가 기면증, 알츠하이머병, 주의력 결핍 과잉행동 장애 (ADHD), 조현병, 파킨슨병 또는 우울증인 방법.
- 제83항에 있어서, 염증성 장애가 폐 염증성 장애인 방법.
- 제84항에 있어서, 염증성 장애가 천식, 만성 폐쇄성 폐 장애 (COPD), 폐 섬유증 또는 간질성 폐 질환인 방법.
- 제64항 내지 제85항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1항 내지 제63항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물; 또는 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 투여 후 화학식 (I)의 화합물의 최대 혈장 농도 (Cmax)가 등가 용량의 비-동위원소 농축 카페인의 것보다 적어도 5%, 10%, 25%, 50%, 100%, 200%, 300% 또는 400% 더 길도록 하는 방법.
- 제64항 내지 제85항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1항 내지 제63항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물; 또는 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 투여 후 화학식 (I)의 화합물의 최대 혈장 농도 (Cmax)가 등가 용량의 비-동위원소 농축 카페인의 것보다 더 낮도록 하는 방법.
- 제64항 내지 제85항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1항 내지 제63항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물; 또는 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 투여 후 화학식 (I)의 화합물의 최대 혈장 농도의 시간 (Tmax)이 등가 용량의 비-동위원소 농축 카페인의 것보다 적어도 5%, 10%, 25%, 50%, 100%, 200%, 300% 또는 400% 더 길도록 하는 방법.
- 제64항 내지 제85항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1항 내지 제63항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물; 또는 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 투여 후 화학식 (I)의 화합물의 최대 혈장 농도의 시간 (Tmax)이 등가 용량의 비-동위원소 농축 카페인의 것보다 더 길도록 하는 방법.
- 제64항 내지 제85항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1항 내지 제63항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물; 또는 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 투여 후 화학식 (I)의 화합물의 혈장 반감기 (t1/2)가 등가 용량의 비-동위원소 농축 카페인의 것보다 적어도 5%, 10%, 25%, 50%, 100%, 200%, 300% 또는 400% 더 길도록 하는 방법.
- 제64항 내지 제85항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1항 내지 제63항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물; 또는 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 투여 후 화학식 (I)의 화합물의 혈장 반감기 (t1/2)가 등가 용량의 비-동위원소 농축 카페인의 것보다 더 길도록 하는 방법.
- 제64항 내지 제85항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1항 내지 제63항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물; 또는 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 투여 후 대상체의 중추 신경계 (CNS)에서의 화학식 (I)의 화합물의 최대 농도 (Cmax)가 등가 용량의 비-동위원소 농축 카페인보다 적어도 5%, 10%, 25% 또는 50% 더 낮도록 하는 방법.
- 제64항 내지 제85항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1항 내지 제63항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물; 또는 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 투여 후 대상체의 중추 신경계 (CNS)에서의 화학식 (I)의 화합물의 최대 농도 (Cmax)가 등가 용량의 비-동위원소 농축 카페인의 것보다 더 낮도록 하는 방법.
- 제64항 내지 제85항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1항 내지 제63항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물; 또는 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 투여 후 대상체의 중추 신경계 (CNS)에서의 화학식 (I)의 화합물의 최대 농도의 시간 (Tmax)이 등가 용량의 비-동위원소 농축 카페인의 것보다 적어도 5%, 10%, 25%, 50%, 100%, 200%, 300% 또는 400% 더 길도록 하는 방법.
- 제64항 내지 제85항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1항 내지 제63항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물; 또는 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 투여 후 대상체의 중추 신경계 (CNS)에서의 화학식 (I)의 화합물의 최대 농도의 시간 (Tmax)이 등가 용량의 비-동위원소 농축 카페인의 것보다 더 길도록 하는 방법.
- 제64항 내지 제85항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 부작용이 등가 용량의 카페인의 투여에 비해 감소되는 것인 방법.
- 제96항에 있어서, 부작용이 불안, 불면증, 위장 문제, 횡문근융해증, 중독, 고혈압, 빠른 심박수, 심방 세동, 피로, 과민성, 신경과민, 안절부절, 오심 또는 근육 진전인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제63항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조성물의 투여 후 화학식 (I)의 화합물의 최대 혈장 농도 (Cmax)가 등가 용량의 비-동위원소 농축 카페인보다 적어도 5%, 10%, 25% 또는 50% 더 낮도록 하는 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제63항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조성물의 투여 후 화학식 (I)의 화합물의 최대 혈장 농도 (Cmax)가 등가 용량의 비-동위원소 농축 카페인의 것보다 더 낮도록 하는 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제63항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조성물의 투여 후 화학식 (I)의 화합물의 최대 혈장 농도의 시간 (Tmax)이 등가 용량의 비-동위원소 농축 카페인의 것보다 적어도 5%, 10%, 25%, 50%, 100%, 200%, 300% 또는 400% 더 길도록 하는 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제63항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조성물의 투여 후 화학식 (I)의 화합물의 최대 혈장 농도의 시간 (Tmax)이 등가 용량의 비-동위원소 농축 카페인의 것보다 더 길도록 하는 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제63항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조성물의 투여 후 화학식 (I)의 화합물의 혈장 반감기 (t1/2)가 등가 용량의 비-동위원소 농축 카페인의 것보다 적어도 5%, 10%, 25%, 50%, 100%, 200%, 300% 또는 400% 더 길도록 하는 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제63항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조성물의 투여 후 화학식 (I)의 화합물의 혈장 반감기 (t1/2)가 등가 용량의 비-동위원소 농축 카페인의 것보다 더 길도록 하는 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제63항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조성물의 투여 후 대상체의 중추 신경계 (CNS)에서의 화학식 (I)의 화합물의 최대 농도 (Cmax)가 등가 용량의 비-동위원소 농축 카페인보다 적어도 5%, 10%, 25% 또는 50% 더 낮도록 하는 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제63항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조성물의 투여 후 대상체의 중추 신경계 (CNS)에서의 화학식 (I)의 화합물의 최대 농도 (Cmax)가 등가 용량의 비-동위원소 농축 카페인의 것보다 더 낮도록 하는 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제63항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조성물의 투여 후 대상체의 중추 신경계 (CNS)에서의 화학식 (I)의 화합물의 최대 농도의 시간 (Tmax)이 등가 용량의 비-동위원소 농축 카페인의 것보다 적어도 5%, 10%, 25%, 50%, 100%, 200%, 300% 또는 400% 더 길도록 하는 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제63항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 조성물의 투여 후 대상체의 중추 신경계 (CNS)에서의 화학식 (I)의 화합물의 최대 농도의 시간 (Tmax)이 등가 용량의 비-동위원소 농축 카페인의 것보다 더 길도록 하는 조성물.
- 물 및 제1항 내지 제63항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물을 포함하는 음료.
- 제108항 또는 제109항에 있어서, 향미제 및 감미제 중 1종 이상을 추가로 포함하는 음료.
- 제108항 내지 제110항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 비타민, 미네랄, 보조인자, 단백질, 지질, 펩티드 및 아미노산 중 1종 이상을 추가로 포함하는 음료.
- 제111항에 있어서, 에너지 음료인 음료.
- 제111항에 있어서, 비타민수인 음료.
- 제112항에 있어서, 에너지 음료가 물, 타우린, 시티콜린, 비타민 B6, 비타민 B12, 폴산, 니아신아미드, 글루쿠로노락톤, N-아세틸-L-티로신, L-페닐알라닌 및 말산 중 1종 이상을 추가로 포함하는 것인 음료.
- 제113항에 있어서, 비타민수가 물, 비타민 C, 비타민 B5, 비타민 B6, 비타민 B12, 마그네슘 및 판토텐산 중 1종 이상을 추가로 포함하는 것인 음료.
- 제108항 내지 제115항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 약 1 mg 내지 약 200 mg의 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염을 포함하는 음료.
- 제108항 내지 제115항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 약 1 mg 내지 약 125 mg의 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염을 포함하는 음료.
- 제108항 내지 제115항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 약 5 mg 내지 약 75 mg의 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염을 포함하는 음료.
- 제108항 내지 제118항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 음료에 존재하는 카페인의 총량에 대한 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 양의 백분율이 약 10% 내지 약 99%의 범위인 음료.
- 제108항 내지 제118항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 음료에 존재하는 카페인의 총량에 대한 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 양의 백분율이 약 10% 내지 약 25%의 범위인 음료.
- 제108항 내지 제118항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 음료에 존재하는 카페인의 총량에 대한 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 양의 백분율이 약 25% 내지 약 99%의 범위인 음료.
- 제108항 내지 제118항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 음료에 존재하는 카페인의 총량에 대한 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 양의 백분율이 약 25% 내지 약 75%의 범위인 음료.
- 제108항 내지 제118항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 음료에 존재하는 카페인의 총량에 대한 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 양의 백분율이 약 30% 내지 약 70%의 범위인 음료.
- 제108항 내지 제118항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 음료에 존재하는 카페인의 총량에 대한 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 양의 백분율이 약 25% 내지 약 50%의 범위인 음료.
- 제108항 내지 제118항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 음료에 존재하는 카페인의 총량에 대한 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 양의 백분율이 약 40% 내지 약 60%의 범위인 음료.
- 제108항 내지 제118항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 음료에 존재하는 카페인의 총량에 대한 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 양의 백분율이 약 50% 내지 약 99%의 범위인 음료.
- 제127항에 있어서, 에너지 바, 에너지 겔, 사전-운동 보충제 또는 다른 운동능력 향상 보충제인 식제품.
- 제128항에 있어서, 에너지 바가 당, 코코아 버터, 초콜릿액, 전유 분말, 대두 레시틴, 바닐라 추출물, 캐러멜, 땅콩, 땅콩 버터, 아몬드, 귀리, 당밀, 시나몬, 염 및 대두 오일 중 1종 이상을 추가로 포함하는 것인 식제품.
- 제127항 내지 제129항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 약 1 mg 내지 약 200 mg의 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염을 포함하는 식제품.
- 제127항 내지 제129항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 약 1 mg 내지 약 125 mg의 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염을 포함하는 식제품.
- 제127항 내지 제129항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 약 5 mg 내지 약 75 mg의 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염을 포함하는 식제품.
- 제127항 내지 제129항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 식제품에 존재하는 카페인의 총량에 대한 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 양의 백분율이 약 10% 내지 약 99%의 범위인 식제품.
- 제127항 내지 제129항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 식제품에 존재하는 카페인의 총량에 대한 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 양의 백분율이 약 10% 내지 약 25%의 범위인 식제품.
- 제127항 내지 제129항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 식제품에 존재하는 카페인의 총량에 대한 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 양의 백분율이 약 25% 내지 약 99%의 범위인 식제품.
- 제127항 내지 제129항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 식제품에 존재하는 카페인의 총량에 대한 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 양의 백분율이 약 25% 내지 약 75%의 범위인 식제품.
- 제127항 내지 제129항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 식제품에 존재하는 카페인의 총량에 대한 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 양의 백분율이 약 30% 내지 약 70%의 범위인 식제품.
- 제127항 내지 제129항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 식제품에 존재하는 카페인의 총량에 대한 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 양의 백분율이 약 25% 내지 약 50%의 범위인 식제품.
- 제127항 내지 제129항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 식제품에 존재하는 카페인의 총량에 대한 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 양의 백분율이 약 40% 내지 약 60%의 범위인 식제품.
- 제127항 내지 제129항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 식제품에 존재하는 카페인의 총량에 대한 화학식 (I)의 화합물, 또는 그의 제약상 또는 기능식품상 허용되는 염의 양의 백분율이 약 50% 내지 약 100%의 범위인 식제품.
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US12194046B2 (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2025-01-14 | Lennham Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | D9-caffeine compositions and uses thereof |
AU2022319030A1 (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2024-02-22 | Px Ing, Llc | Paraxanthine-based caffeine substitute compositions and method of use thereof in slow caffeine metabolizers |
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CN114007622A (zh) | 2022-02-01 |
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WO2020252302A1 (en) | 2020-12-17 |
KR102727062B1 (ko) | 2024-11-07 |
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US20230371555A1 (en) | 2023-11-23 |
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US11666073B2 (en) | 2023-06-06 |
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KR20240162587A (ko) | 2024-11-15 |
AU2020292375A1 (en) | 2021-11-25 |
CA3138347A1 (en) | 2020-12-17 |
SG11202112395SA (en) | 2021-12-30 |
US20220248720A1 (en) | 2022-08-11 |
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