KR20220003897A - Movable Biochar Production Equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mobile biochar production device including a power device which independently provides power to the production device and a transport device capable of moving the production device, and more specifically, to a mobile biochar production device which can immediately produce biochar at a place where organic waste is generated, converts the biochar into a product required at the place where organic waste is generated to treat the waste of the place where organic waste is generated, and provides the consumption of the biochar.

Description

Mobile Biochar Production Equipment {Movable Biochar Production Equipment}

The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing bio-char by efficiently drying and pyrolyzing organic waste and biomass material of carbon-based material, and to move the production apparatus and supply electric power and thermal energy necessary for the production apparatus to produce bio-car The present invention relates to a portable bio-car production device having an independently provided power device, a drying and pyrolysis heat generating device, and a transport device capable of moving the production device.

Biochar generally refers to a solid product obtained by thermally decomposing biomass at high temperature in an anoxic or low-oxygen environment. is created through

Since biochar is made using various wastes such as agricultural waste, sewage sludge, and organic waste as raw materials, it is an alternative to waste treatment in countries where landfill space is decreasing. Gases) and liquids (bio-oil) can also be used as energy sources.

In addition, biochar has the effect of reducing carbon, which is a major cause of environmental management problems. By using biochar, it is possible to reduce the amount of carbon emitted as greenhouse gas by trapping carbon in the ground, improving soil quality and It can also be used as a fertilizer because it increases soil microbes and organic carbon.

Accordingly, interest in dissemination of biochar as an eco-friendly alternative energy to be used as fuel for biochar, land improvement, and environmental conservation is increasing, and research on this is being actively conducted.

Conventional biochar produces biochar after moving organic waste and biomass to a dedicated plant for producing biochar. Due to the long-term storage of waste, soil contamination and contamination of the water source of excess nutrient water, as well as the problem of insufficient pretreatment and storage space for the biochar process, are being raised as problems in the biochar production process.

In addition, if biochar is not produced through the pyrolysis conditions that must be generated, biodegradability becomes unstable, and thus, if heavy metals are not fixed to soil and water during aging, there may be a problem that the risk of reverse contamination increases. In addition, if the number of microbial activities increases with the passage of storage time, it may cause decay or change in composition of the raw material of organic biomass, which in turn causes the problem of the gas emission source, which is the main culprit of the existing environment and global climate change. Therefore, organic waste And it is necessary to devise a method that can reduce the storage cycle of biomass as much as possible and also minimize the storage space.

The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a production apparatus for generating bio-char using organic waste and biomass, and additional costs incurred in storage and movement of organic waste or In order to solve the problem of additional environmental pollution that may occur due to long-term storage, bio-tea is produced directly at the source where organic waste is generated, and the produced bio-car is converted into agricultural and environmental materials for immediate use. An object of the present invention is to provide a mobile biochar production device.

A mobile biochar production apparatus of the present invention includes: a main body formed including a transport unit providing a driving force; a battery unit provided in the body unit and including a plurality of batteries that provide power to devices provided in the body unit; Doedoe provided in the main body, a plurality of photovoltaic panels, wind power generators, and a new and renewable energy generator for generating power through any one or more of the small hydroelectric generator, and supplying the generated power to the battery unit; It is provided inside the main body, and is operated by receiving power from the battery unit, and when a raw material containing one or more biomass is input, the raw material is dried and pyrolyzed to produce bio-char. It is characterized in that it includes; a production unit.

In this case, the production unit, one or more biomass and a mixing unit for mixing a material containing a chemical reaction inducing material; an input unit for inputting the raw material mixed in the mixing unit to an external device; a drying unit for drying the raw material introduced from the input unit; a thermal decomposition unit for thermally decomposing the raw material dried by the drying unit; and a production completion unit for producing biochar from the raw material pyrolyzed by the pyrolysis unit.

At this time, the drying unit, mixing a part of the dried raw material with moisture to form pellets, and a combustion unit for burning the formed pellets; further comprising, the combustion unit, a portion of the thermal energy generated by the combustion of the pellets It is characterized in that it is transferred to the pyrolysis unit.

In addition, the thermal decomposition unit may further include a heat exchange unit that transfers a portion of the biochar and thermal energy generated by the thermal decomposition unit to the input unit.

In this case, the biochar and thermal energy transmitted by the heat exchange unit are transmitted to the combustion unit through the input unit.

In addition, the thermal decomposition unit is characterized in that a portion of the thermal energy generated by the thermal decomposition unit is transferred to the drying unit.

In addition, a production process unit for activating the biochar produced by the production unit by inputting steam, and processing it into an applied product through a post-process; further comprising, wherein the production process unit comprises:

a steam activation unit for activating the biochar by injecting water; an adsorbent processing unit for generating an adsorbent by treating and stabilizing the biochar activated through the vapor activation unit after mixing the adsorbent; and a fertilizer processing unit for generating a slow-acting fertilizer by processing the biochar activated through the steam activation unit after mixing organic/inorganic fertilizer.

In this case, the production unit, characterized in that a portion of the thermal energy generated in the production unit is transferred to the regular production process unit.

In addition, the biomass, seaweed, mushroom waste medium, wood, sewage sludge, characterized in that it contains any one or more of organic waste including livestock manure.

The mobile biochar production apparatus of the present invention according to the above configuration is configured to be movable, so that organic wastes that may be generated after agricultural harvest, forestry waste, livestock manure, by-products, water treatment sludge, Hyeyang waste and medical waste, etc. Bio-cha can be produced immediately at the place where it is generated, and it is converted into a product required at the place of origin and produced, so that the waste at the place of origin can be consumed and bio-char can be consumed at the same time, eliminating the need for a separate storage space. In addition, it is possible to save additional costs for storage and raw material movement, and to prevent environmental pollution caused by long-term storage, thereby providing efficient production and use of bio-tea.

In addition, it is configured to independently provide power required for bio-car production through renewable energy and batteries, so it can be used even in places where power supply is difficult. It has the advantage of being able to supply power and heat independently without external support where it is needed.

In addition, the cyclic structure used in the drying and pyrolysis process for processing biochar using heat or components generated in the process of producing biochar can improve the efficiency of the drying and pyrolysis process. There is an effect that it is possible to provide a mobile biochar production device capable of sufficiently performing the biochar production process even if the available power is limited.

1 is a side view of the present invention;
2 is a front view of the present invention;
3 is a conceptual diagram of a renewable energy generation unit and a battery unit;
4 is a plan view of the present invention;
5 is a conceptual diagram of the entire process of the present invention;
6 is a schematic conceptual diagram of the production unit of the present invention;
7 is a conceptual diagram of a production unit and a combustion unit of the present invention
8 is a detailed conceptual diagram of the production unit of the present invention
9 is a detailed conceptual diagram of the production process unit of the present invention;

Hereinafter, the technical idea of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, the terms or words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to conventional or dictionary meanings, and the inventor should properly understand the concept of the term in order to best describe his invention. Based on the principle that it can be defined, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.

Accordingly, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention and do not represent all the technical spirit of the present invention, so at the time of the present application, various It should be understood that there may be variations.

Hereinafter, the technical idea of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Since the accompanying drawings are only examples shown to explain the technical idea of the present invention in more detail, the technical idea of the present invention is not limited to the form of the accompanying drawings.

According to the present invention, since the production device that performs the production process for producing biochar is independently capable of supplying power and heat, but includes a driving unit, it is located in a place where organic waste and biomass necessary for biochar production are generated. By moving the device, organic waste and biomass can be processed immediately, and the produced bio-char can be converted into agricultural and environmental materials according to the environment of the source site and produced, so that the produced agricultural and environmental materials can be recycled and utilized at the source site. Therefore, it relates to a mobile biochar production apparatus that can efficiently provide a method for recycling eco-friendly resources.

The mobile biochar production apparatus includes a main body formed including a transport unit 10 providing driving force, and is provided in the main body 1000 , and provides electric power to devices provided in the main body 1000 . The battery unit 20 including a plurality of batteries that Renewable energy generation unit 30 supplied to the battery unit 20, provided inside the main body unit 1000, is operated by receiving power from the battery unit 20, comprising one or more biomass When the raw material is input, the raw material is dried and thermally decomposed, and a production unit 40 including an apparatus for producing bio-char is included.

Referring to FIG. 1 , the body unit 1000 is a frame including the transport unit 10 , the battery unit 20 , the power generation unit and the production unit 40 , It is preferable to include and form an appropriate area and storage space in order to be provided. Since the body part 1000 is movably formed by the transport part 10, it is preferable to be formed of a material having strength to withstand impacts caused by obstacles or external factors formed on the ground during movement. It may be formed to further include auxiliary devices such as an absorber and a shock absorber, or may be formed to further include other devices such as a navigation device, a boarding unit, and a receiving unit. The main body 1000 may be formed regardless of its shape and purpose as long as it is formed to accommodate the production unit 40 .

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the transport unit 10 is a means for moving the body unit 1000 , and the transport unit 10 may move the body unit 1000 so that the body unit 1000 is movable. Any device that can be formed in 1000 may be used without limitation, and the transport unit 10 may be formed to be drivable by external or magnetic force. As shown, the transport unit 10 may be formed of wheels or wheels, and may be attached to one side of the body unit 1000 so that the body unit 1000 is moved by an external force or a motor. In another embodiment, the transport unit 10 may be formed as a transport unit including a rail, and the body unit 1000 may be moved along a predetermined rail by the transport unit 10 .

The battery unit 20 is provided to supply power to a device that requires power among the components provided in the body unit 1000 , and may include a plurality of battery cells. Since the battery unit 20 has to supply power to the production unit 40 and other devices that use power, it is preferably composed of a high-capacity battery, and in addition, the production unit 40 has to generate heat. , it is preferable that the battery unit 20 stores a system capable of supplying or charging power from the outside for stable power supply, or generating power by itself. The battery unit 20 may be formed to use an emergency power source that restores basic functions by receiving additional power from the auxiliary power of the engine or generator of the vehicle.

Referring to FIG. 3 , the battery unit 20 is a device capable of controlling not only the configuration of the plurality of batteries in which power is stored, but also controlling and storing power transmitted from the outside, and converting it into direct current or alternating current for use. It is preferably formed to include. As an example, the battery unit 20 stores power transmitted from the outside in the battery, and a plurality of charging control units 22a, 22b, 22c devices capable of distributing the stored power to each device, and DC/AC It may be formed to include the power conversion supply (23a, 23b). The battery unit 20 may be provided regardless of a safe storage location, but is preferably provided safely under the main body unit 1000 . In addition, the battery unit 20 is formed to supply power to the control unit 21 that can automatically control the entire system of the main body unit 1000 as well as operating the production unit 40 at all times. desirable. The control unit 21 may include a sensor unit 21a, an automatic control unit 21b, a motor driving unit 21c, and a mechanical driving unit 21d, and the main body unit ( 1000) may be configured to perform an operation by supplying power to various devices provided therein.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 , the main body unit 1000 includes the renewable energy generation unit 30 , and the renewable energy generation unit 30 includes the battery unit 20 . It is provided to ensure a stable power supply of , and is characterized in that it is formed so as to supply additional power to the battery unit 20 through the renewable energy generation unit 30 . The new and renewable energy generation unit 30 may be formed to be provided and used in the body unit 1000 without limitation as long as it is a device capable of converting renewable energy into electric power, but in one embodiment of the present invention, the The renewable energy generation unit 30 is characterized in that it includes any one or more structures of the plurality of solar panels 31 , wind power generators 32 and small hydro power generators 33 .

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 , the renewable energy generation unit 30 builds a power generation facility, and the power generated by the renewable energy generation unit 30 is connected to the battery unit 20 . Preferably, it is connected to the battery unit 20 so as to be delivered and stored in the battery unit 20 . The present invention is characterized in that it is formed to supply additional power to the battery unit 20 through the renewable energy generation unit 30, and through this, the driving power energy of the control unit 21 for driving its own equipment can be independently procured, and thus, it is possible to independently generate and operate necessary power without external support, so that the body unit 1000 is moved through the transport unit 10 and biochar and its application products It is characterized in that it can produce.

5 is a view of an overall conceptual diagram of the present invention. 6 is a schematic conceptual diagram of the production unit 40, and when described with reference to this, the production unit 40 is provided to perform a process of producing biochar from raw materials including organic waste and biomass, It is provided inside the body part 1000, and receives power from the battery part 20 to perform the process. In one embodiment of the present invention, the production unit 40 includes a mixing unit 100 that mixes materials for making bio-cha to be produced, and an input unit that inputs the raw material mixed by the mixing unit 100 to the next process. 200, a drying unit 300 for drying the raw material received from the input unit 200, a pyrolysis unit 400 for thermally decomposing the raw material dried by the drying unit 300 at a high temperature, and the thermal decomposition unit ( It is characterized in that it is configured to include a production completion unit 500 for receiving the raw material whose process is completed by 400). The production unit 40 is characterized in that each component device circulates and performs a continuous process formed to continuously perform the process, and in order to smoothly implement the process performed by each component device, the mixing unit 100, It is appropriate that the input unit 200, the drying unit 300, the pyrolysis unit 400, and the production completion unit 500 are each independently formed. It is preferable to include a moving part capable of moving raw materials such as a valve and a conveyor belt.

5 , the mixing unit 100 is provided to mix the raw materials of the biochar to be produced through the production unit 40 , and one or more It is preferable that the raw materials are finely chopped so that they have uniform particles and can be mixed with each other. The mixing unit 100 preferably mixes one or more biomass and precursor raw materials including a chemical reaction inducing material for inducing a chemical reaction of the biomass, and in one embodiment of the present invention, biomass 1 (110) and biomass 2 (120), by adding the organic material / inorganic material and the catalyst raw material (130) to the adhering material may be configured to be mixed in the mixing unit (100). For example, the raw materials for biochar may be mixed by mixing different types of biomass raw materials to be pulverized and then subjected to a pyrolysis chemical process, or by mixing materials to be subjected to an inorganic material impregnation process. In this case, the biomass may be used regardless of any material capable of producing biochar, but in order to produce biochar with optimal performance, the biomass is specially formulated with catalysts such as potassium, manganese, etc. and hydroxy ( Hydroxyl) and carboxyl, which can derive the reaction characteristics of inorganic chemical raw materials for the functional group, seaweed such as kelp and seaweed, which are raw materials for marine biomass waste; It is preferable to use a biomass formed from a material including any one or more of sewage sludge, which is an urban collectively generated organic waste, and wood from urban pruning and forest litter. At this time, since the mixing ratio of the biomass affects the inorganic content ratio of the biochar produced after the process, the mixing unit 100 uses a device capable of precisely adjusting the mixing ratio of a plurality of materials to be mixed. It is desirable to include a device in which the materials of For example, biochar produced by using a raw material mixed in a ratio of 1:9 of the medium after using kelp seaweed and mushrooms having a moisture content of 50% can produce biochar with 1% of potassium and magnesium minerals impregnated therein. In addition, the biochar of the raw material mixed in 2:8 of the medium after using the steel sludge and the mushroom can produce the biochar with 2% iron (Fe) impregnated, and the biochar can form a magnetic body, and it is specially toxic. It can be importantly used for recovery of biochar on which the material has been adsorbed. Accordingly, since the mixing unit 100 can continuously perform an integrated process in the material mixing process, such as adjusting the ratio, pulverizing and mixing a plurality of materials for producing biochar, the production unit 40 It has the effect of improving time and work efficiency by reducing the process process.

Referring to FIG. 2 , the input unit 200 receives the raw material for biochar mixed by the mixing unit 100 from the mixing unit 100 and injects it into the drying unit 300 . it is for The input unit 200 can selectively receive energy and components required from other components for a smooth process in the subsequent process, and is formed to deliver it to the drying unit 300 together with the raw material. characterized.

5 and 6, the drying unit 300 is characterized in that the raw material received from the input unit 200 is dried with a high amount of heat. At this time, the drying unit 300 is formed to be well ventilated to dry the raw material, and the air at this time is preferably formed so that air containing moisture is ventilated. The drying unit 300 is composed of a high-efficiency continuous type drying unit, and for quick moisture discharge, the hot air that can be controlled at a temperature between 110 and 170 degrees is controlled between a wind speed of 30 to 150 m/s and an air volume of 1 to 15 m ² /min. A screw feeder with air nozzle treatment on possible slits may be configured as a multi-stage continuous type device.

Referring to FIG. 7 , in the present invention, the drying unit 300 may be configured to deliver some of the dried raw materials to another device, and these raw materials are configured to be delivered to the combustion unit 600 . can be The combustion unit 600 is characterized in that the raw material received from the drying unit 300 and the moisture for drying discharge are mixed and molded into pellets, and the molded pellets are burned. At this time, the combustion unit 600 is characterized in that a portion of the thermal energy generated by the combustion of the pellets is transferred to the pyrolysis unit 400 , which is transmitted from the drying unit 300 by the thermal decomposition unit 400 . It is to transmit energy for thermally decomposing the received dried raw material, and thus, it is characterized in that it provides an effect of improving the efficiency of the thermal decomposition process through the materials and processes used in the production unit 40 .

More specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 , the combustion unit 600 includes a molding mixing unit 610 for mixing the dried raw material and moisture, and the molding material mixed in the molding mixing unit 610 . The fuel pellet forming unit 620 for processing into pellets, the carbon neutral unit 630 and the carbon neutral unit 630 for processing the pellets processed in the fuel pellet forming unit 620 into Bio RDF (carbon neutral). It is characterized in that it comprises a fuel combustion unit 640 for receiving the processed pellets to burn the pellets. At this time, the fuel combustion unit 640 is connected to the pyrolysis unit 400, and the fuel combustion unit 640 is characterized in that it transfers thermal energy generated from the burned pellets to the pyrolysis unit 400. .

The combustion unit 600 may be formed so that the hot air of the combustion unit 600 is transferred to the drying unit 300 through the thermal decomposition unit 400 for the efficiency of the drying unit 300, In addition, it may be formed in a structure in which the hot air introduced into the drying unit 300 flows into the combustion unit 600 , that is, the hot air is circulated. The circulating of the hot air of the combustion unit 600 is because the dust of the input source material is discharged together with moisture to the output of the hot air generated by the drying unit 300, and thus the combustion unit 600 through this circulation structure. ), the combustion unit 600 further includes a filter at the outlet, and is finally formed in a structure that filters the hot air through the filter, so that the maximum efficiency of generated heat and the minimization of emissions It is desirable to be formed with a design considered.

5 and 6, the raw material that has been dried in the drying unit 300 is moved to the thermal decomposition unit 400, and the thermal decomposition unit 400 pyrolyzes the received dried raw material at a high temperature. characterized in that At this time, it is preferable that the drying unit 300 is formed in a sealed state in which external air is blocked for thermal decomposition. The pyrolysis unit 400 is a multi-stage screw transfer pyrolysis unit that can be changed from 250° C. to 500° C. according to the properties of the input material and pyrolysis dynamic characteristics in a non-oxygen atmosphere that can be filled in a gaseous environment such as nitrogen, helium, carbon dioxide, etc. Atmospheric pressure to 1.5 bar It is characterized in that the pyrolysis process is performed with a controllable residence rate between 10 minutes and 100 minutes of continuous pyrolysis transfer time at a pressure belonging to the following absolute pressure range.

The thermal decomposition unit 400 of the present invention may be formed to transfer the carbonized material generated by thermally decomposing the forged raw material received from the drying unit 300 at a high temperature to another device, in which case heat exchange is performed by the thermal decomposition unit 400 . It may be connected to and configured to receive a carbon material generated by thermal decomposition of the raw material, that is, biochar produced by thermal decomposition. At this time, the bio-char is formed of a carbon material, and it is characterized in that it contains thermal energy by the thermal decomposition unit 400 . The heat exchange unit 700 is characterized in that it is formed to receive a portion of the carbon material generated by the pyrolysis unit 400, and to transfer the received carbon material to the input unit (200). At this time, the carbon material generated by the pyrolysis unit 400 is characterized in that it has thermal energy as a raw material for heat exchange heat transfer, and the carbon material is characterized in that it is moved to another component along with the thermal energy, and such It is characterized in that the carbon material can be introduced into the drying unit 300, thereby improving drying efficiency, and providing pores capable of adjusting the moisture content ratio of the raw material.

When described in more detail with reference to FIG. 8 , the carbon material and thermal energy generated due to the thermal decomposition of the dried raw material performed by the thermal decomposition unit 400 are also transferred to the heat exchange unit 700 , and the heat exchange unit 700 . is characterized in that it transfers the carbon material and thermal energy to the input unit 200 for heat exchange and heat transfer. Therefore, when the carbon material delivered to the input unit 200 and the mixed raw material received from the mixing unit 100 by the input unit 200 are put into the drying unit 300 , the carbon material and thermal energy is added together to adjust the moisture content ratio of the raw material and provide pores to improve the drying efficiency of the raw material of the drying unit 300 .

In addition, the carbon material may be formed to flow into the combustion unit 600 connected to the drying unit 300 , and in this case, the carbon material may also be introduced into the combustion unit 600 together with thermal energy. Therefore, there is an effect of improving the combustion efficiency of the combustion unit 600 by moving the carbon material, and the combustion efficiency is improved by the thermal energy introduced together with the carbon material to the combustion unit 600 to generate more heat energy. It is characterized in that it can be transmitted to the pyrolysis unit 400 .

In addition, the thermal decomposition unit 400 is characterized in that it transfers thermal energy generated when the raw material received from the drying unit 300 is pyrolyzed to another device, and the thermal decomposition unit 400 includes the drying unit 300 and It is characterized in that the thermal energy is transferred to the production completion unit 500 . The drying unit 300 requires drying heat to dry the raw material, and since the drying heat at this time is at a high temperature, the high-temperature thermal energy generated through thermal decomposition flows into the drying unit 300 , so that the drying unit (300) is characterized in that it is configured to improve the drying process efficiency. In addition, it is characterized in that the thermal energy generated in the pyrolysis unit 400 is transferred to the completion of the production, which is a production for performing the production process of the processed biochar applied to the production completion unit 500 . This is to provide necessary heat when performing the process unit 50 , thereby improving the process efficiency of the production process unit 50 .

As a result, a part of the dried fuel is introduced into the combustion unit 600 connected to the drying unit 300 and formed into pellets and burned, and then heat energy by combustion is transferred to the pyrolysis unit 400 by The efficiency of the pyrolysis process of the pyrolysis unit 400 is improved, and the carbon material having heat exchange and heat transfer efficiency generated through the pyrolysis process of the pyrolysis unit 400 with improved thermal decomposition efficiency is the heat exchange unit 700 . It is introduced into the input unit 200 through the virtuous cycle in which the drying efficiency of the drying unit 300 is improved and the combustion efficiency of the combustion unit 600 is also improved by being introduced into the drying unit 300 accordingly. this will happen In addition, the thermal energy generated by the thermal decomposition unit 400 is transferred to the drying unit 300 and the production process unit 50 to improve the efficiency of each process requiring heat. Accordingly, the present invention is characterized in that any components generated in the component device of the generating unit for generating biochar are formed so that they are exchanged with each other. It is characterized in that it is effective.

5 and 9, the production completion unit 500 is a device for obtaining the raw material pyrolyzed by the pyrolysis unit 400, and the raw material performs all the processes of the production unit 40, and It is to obtain the result after eggplant, that is, biochar. Afterwards, when the production process unit 50 for the application product process using the biochar obtained in the production completion unit 500 is performed, the production completion unit 500 may be omitted.

The production completion unit 500 may be configured to further include the production process unit 50 that performs an additional process for producing an applied product through biochar, which is a raw material that has been processed. The production process unit 50 is characterized in that the biochar obtained in the production completion unit 500 is activated by inputting steam, and then processed into an applied product of the biochar through a subsequent post-process. In one embodiment of the present invention, the production process unit 50 injects water into the bio-char after processing has been completed and activates the bio-char. Formed including an adsorbent processing unit 52 that processes the biochar into an adsorbent, and a fertilizer processing unit 53 that processes the biochar activated by the vapor activation unit 51 into a slow-acting fertilizer characterized by being At this time, the steam activation unit 51, after activation using steam, is an additive stock solution prepared by preparing silver nanoparticles with any one or a mixture of two or more selected from sodium alginate and potassium alginate, which are bio-derived reducing agents, or green tea extract or other agricultural products. Bio produced by thermal decomposition of a 50:50 mixture of phenolic polyphenol components extracted from green leafy leaves with hot water at 80°C and an iron (Fe)-containing solution, FeCl ₃ 6H _{2 O solution 50:50} The process for the loading process is carried out with a mixer with an air nozzle treatment in a slit that can be adjusted between a wind speed of 30 to 150 m/s and a wind volume of 1 to 15 m ^{2 /min with tea and a hot wind that can control the temperature between 100 and 300 degrees.} can

Referring to FIG. 9 in more detail, the vapor activation unit 51 is for improving the tissue characteristics of biochar through physical and chemical activation processes, and the vapor activation unit 51 provides water to the biochar. , and receiving thermal energy from the thermal decomposition unit 400 to activate the bio-char and discharge it by cooling. Through this, it is characterized in that the tissue characteristics of the biochar are improved.

As shown in FIG. 9 , the bio-char, which has been subjected to the vapor activation unit 51, is separated into the adsorbent processing unit 52, which is processed into an adsorbent, and the fertilizer processing unit 53, which is processed into an adsorbent, respectively. characterized in that it is transmitted. In one embodiment of the present invention, the adsorbent process includes an adsorbent mixing post-treatment step 52a, in which the processed biochar and an additional material are mixed to perform an adsorbent mixing post-treatment process, and the adsorbent mixing post-treatment step 52a Thereafter, an adsorbent stabilizing step 52b of stabilizing the adsorbent and an adsorbent packaging step 52c of packaging the finished adsorbent after the adsorbent stabilizing step 52b are performed. In addition, the fertilizer processing unit 53 is a fertilizer mixing process (53a) of mixing the processed biochar and organic/inorganic fertilizers, and post-processing the fertilizer mixed after the fertilizer mixing process (53a). It is characterized in that the fertilizer packaging process (53c) of packaging the finished slow-release fertilizer after the process (54b) and the fertilizer post-treatment process (54b) is performed.

Accordingly, the present invention is characterized in that it includes both the generating unit and the production process unit 50 having the above characteristics, and through this, the main body through the transport unit 10 to the generation site where organic waste is generated. A device that can easily move the unit 1000 to a place where it is to be used, and convert it into a product that can be used immediately at the place of origin according to the agricultural material and environmental material through the generating unit and the production process unit 50 will provide Therefore, there is no need for a separate storage space for organic waste, there is no need for time, manpower, and process to move organic waste to a plant that produces biochar, and it is also possible to convert and produce biochar into a ready-to-use application product. Therefore, there is also no need for a separate device for storing the biochar after production has been completed. Therefore, through the present invention, it is possible to prevent the cost and environmental pollution caused by waste treatment, and on the contrary, it is possible to improve the structure of the soil using the waste, and to preserve the environment by producing an application product that adsorbs toxic pollutants. In addition, the generated waste or the finished biochar application product can be immediately destroyed, eliminating the need for a separate storage device, enabling efficient space utilization where waste treatment space is scarce, and greatly reducing the treatment process and cost. there is an effect

As described above, in the present invention, specific matters such as specific components and the like and limited embodiment drawings have been described, but these are only provided to help a more general understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above one embodiment. No, various modifications and variations are possible from these descriptions by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains.

Therefore, the spirit of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, and not only the claims to be described later, but also all those with equivalent or equivalent modifications to the claims will be said to belong to the scope of the spirit of the present invention. .

1000: body part
10: transport unit 20: battery unit
30: Renewable Energy Generation Department 40: Production Department
50: production process department
100: mixing unit 200: input unit
300: drying unit 400: thermal decomposition unit
500: production complete unit 600: combustion unit
700: heat exchange unit

Claims (9)

a body portion formed including a transport portion providing a driving force;
a battery unit provided in the body unit and including a plurality of batteries configured to provide power to devices provided in the body unit;
Doedoe provided in the main body, a plurality of solar panels, wind power generator and a new renewable energy generation unit for generating power through any one or more of the small hydroelectric generator, and supplying the generated power to the battery unit;
It is provided inside the main body, and is operated by receiving power from the battery unit, and when a raw material containing one or more biomass is input, the raw material is dried and pyrolyzed to produce bio-char. production department;
A mobile biochar production apparatus comprising a.
The method of claim 1,
The production department,
a mixing unit for mixing one or more biomass and a material including a chemical reaction inducing material; an input unit for inputting the raw material mixed in the mixing unit to an external device; a drying unit for drying the raw material introduced from the input unit; a thermal decomposition unit for thermally decomposing the raw material dried by the drying unit; a production completion unit for producing biochar from the raw material pyrolyzed by the pyrolysis unit;
A mobile biochar production apparatus comprising a.
3. The method of claim 2,
The drying unit,
A part of the dried raw material is mixed with moisture and molded into pellets, and a combustion unit for burning the molded pellets; further comprising,
wherein the combustion unit transfers a portion of thermal energy generated by combustion of the pellets to the thermal decomposition unit.
4. The method of claim 3,
The thermal decomposition unit,
and a heat exchange unit for transferring a portion of the biochar and thermal energy generated by the thermal decomposition unit to the input unit.
5. The method of claim 4,
The biochar and thermal energy delivered by the heat exchange unit are
A mobile biochar production apparatus, characterized in that it is delivered to the combustion unit through the input unit.
3. The method of claim 2,
The thermal decomposition unit,
A mobile biochar production apparatus, characterized in that a part of the thermal energy generated by the thermal decomposition unit is transferred to the drying unit.
The method of claim 1,
It further includes; a production process unit that activates the biochar produced by the production unit by inputting steam and processes it into an applied product through a post-processing;
The production process unit,
a steam activation unit for activating the biochar by injecting water;
an adsorbent processing unit for generating an adsorbent by treating and stabilizing the biochar activated through the vapor activation unit after mixing the adsorbent; and
a fertilizer processing unit for generating a slow-acting fertilizer by processing the biochar activated through the steam activation unit after mixing organic/inorganic fertilizer;
A mobile biochar production apparatus comprising a.
8. The method of claim 7,
The production department,
A mobile biochar production apparatus, characterized in that a portion of the thermal energy generated in the production unit is transferred to the production process unit.
The method of claim 1,
The biomass is
A mobile biochar production apparatus comprising at least one of seaweed, mushroom waste medium, wood, sewage sludge, and organic waste including livestock manure.

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