KR20210143707A - A composition comprising the Leaves of Schisandra chinensis for preventing or treating Parkinson's disease or neurodegenerative disease - Google Patents
A composition comprising the Leaves of Schisandra chinensis for preventing or treating Parkinson's disease or neurodegenerative disease Download PDFInfo
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- KR20210143707A KR20210143707A KR1020210159483A KR20210159483A KR20210143707A KR 20210143707 A KR20210143707 A KR 20210143707A KR 1020210159483 A KR1020210159483 A KR 1020210159483A KR 20210159483 A KR20210159483 A KR 20210159483A KR 20210143707 A KR20210143707 A KR 20210143707A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/79—Schisandraceae (Schisandra family)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/322—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on the health of the nervous system or on mental function
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 뇌졸중, 파킨슨 질환 및/또는 퇴행성 신경질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 및 건강기능식품에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition and a health functional food for preventing or treating stroke, Parkinson's disease and/or neurodegenerative disease.
우리나라는 지난 2000년 65세 이상 인구가 총인구에서 차지하는 비중이 7.2%에 이르러 고령화 사회에 들어섰으며, 오는 2019년에는 이 비율이 14%를 넘어 고령사회에 진입할 것으로 전망되고 있다. 이와 같이 최근 고령화 문제가 사회적인 이슈로 대두됨에 따라 고령인구의 특성이나 주거, 보건, 문화, 여가 등 노인복지 등에 대한 국민의 관심이 높아지고, 이에 대한 통계 수요도 늘어나고 있다. 이러한 변화의 핵심은 노령화 인구의 증가로 인해서 지난 50여년 간 사망의 주된 원인이 되었던 급성 전염성 질병보다는 만성 퇴행성 질병이 더욱 큰 문제로 대두되고 있다는 점이다. 특히, 만성 퇴행성 질병 중에서 뇌혈관 질환에 의한 사망은 단일질환에 의한 사망률 중에서 2위를 기록하고 있는 매우 중요한 질환이다. 이러한 질환의 예방 및 치료를 위하여, 국내의 경우 다수의 천연물질이 뇌졸중을 비롯한 퇴행성 신경질환의 예방에 효과가 있는 건강식품으로 시판되고 있으나, 이들 대부분은 과학적인 검증을 거치지 않은 것이 많으며, 오히려 건강식품 남용의 원인이 되기도 하여 사회적인 문제가 되고 있다.In 2000, the proportion of the population aged 65 and over in the total population reached 7.2%, and Korea entered an aging society. As such, as the aging problem has recently emerged as a social issue, the public's interest in the characteristics of the elderly population and the welfare of the elderly such as housing, health, culture, and leisure is increasing, and the demand for statistics is also increasing. The core of this change is that chronic degenerative diseases are emerging as a bigger problem than acute infectious diseases that have been the main cause of death for the past 50 years due to the increase in the aging population. In particular, among chronic degenerative diseases, death due to cerebrovascular disease is a very important disease that ranks second among deaths due to a single disease. For the prevention and treatment of these diseases, in Korea, a number of natural substances are marketed as health foods that are effective in the prevention of degenerative neurological diseases including stroke, but most of them have not undergone scientific verification, and are rather healthy. It is also a cause of food abuse and has become a social problem.
퇴행성 신경질환은 중추신경계의 신경세포에 퇴행성 변화가 나타나면서 운동 및 감각기능의 손상, 기억, 학습, 연산 추리 등의 고차적원인 기능의 저해와 같은 여러 가지 증상을 유발하는 질환이다. 대표적인 질환으로는 파킨슨 질환(Parkinson's disease), 알츠하이머 질환(Alzheimer's disease) 및 기억장해 등이 있다. 퇴행성 신경질환은 급격히 혹은 천천히 진행되는 괴사(necrosis)나 아폽토시스(apoptosis)에 의한 신경 세포의 사멸로 특징지어진다. 따라서 신경세포의 사멸기전에 대한 이해는 중추신경계 질환의 예방, 조절 및 치료법 개발을 위하여 반드시 이루어져야 한다.Neurodegenerative disease is a disease in which degenerative changes appear in nerve cells of the central nervous system, causing various symptoms such as impairment of motor and sensory functions, and inhibition of higher-order functions such as memory, learning, and computational reasoning. Representative diseases include Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and memory impairment. Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by rapid or slow progression of necrosis or death of nerve cells by apoptosis. Therefore, an understanding of the mechanism of neuronal cell death must be achieved for the prevention, control and development of treatments for central nervous system diseases.
중추신경계는 신경세포와 신경교세포로 이루어져 있다. 신경교세포는 뇌 속에 가장 많이 분포되어 있는 세포로서 전체 뇌세포의 90%, 부피로는 뇌 전체의 50%를 차지하고 있다. 이 세포들은 그 자체로는 신경충격을 생성시키지 못하지만 신경원들이 고유의 기능을 수행하는데 도움을 주며, 뇌 조직이 손상되었을 때 이를 회복시키는데도 매우 중요한 기능을 하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 상기 신경교세포는 다시 성상세포(astrocytes), 미세아교세포(microglia) 및 희소돌기아교세포(oligodendroc ytes)의 세 종류로 구성되어 있다.The central nervous system consists of nerve cells and glial cells. Glia cells are the most distributed cells in the brain, accounting for 90% of the total brain cells and 50% of the total brain volume. Although these cells do not generate nerve impulses by themselves, they help neurons to perform their own functions, and are known to play a very important function in restoring brain tissue when it is damaged. The glial cells are again composed of three types of astrocytes, microglia, and oligodendroc ytes.
이들 중에서 미세아교세포(microglia)는 미세교세포, 또는 소교세포로도 불리며 중추신경계(central nervous system, CNS)에 상재하는 면역세포로서 전체 뇌 세포의 5-10%를 차지한다.Among them, microglia (microglia), also called microglia, or microglia, are immune cells residing in the central nervous system (CNS) and occupy 5-10% of the total brain cells.
상기 미세아교세포는 중추신경계에서 일차 방어라인으로서 기능한다. 미세아교세포는 중추 신경계에서 염증 매개자의 주요 세포 내공급원이다. 미세아교세포는 일산화질소(NO), 반응성 산소종(reactiveoxygen species, ROS), 전염증성 사이토카인 및 프로스타글란딘을 생산함으로써 신경염증에 관여한다. 활성화된 미세아교세포는 손상된 신경 조직 영역으로 이동하여 미생물 및 세포 파편(cell debris)을 포식하고 파괴한다.The microglia function as the first line of defense in the central nervous system. Microglia are a major endocellular source of inflammatory mediators in the central nervous system. Microglia are involved in neuroinflammation by producing nitric oxide (NO), reactive oxygen species (ROS), pro-inflammatory cytokines and prostaglandins. Activated microglia migrate to the damaged nervous tissue area to engulf and destroy microorganisms and cell debris.
그러나 염증세포로서의 미세아교세포의 역할은 항상 유익한 것만은 아니다. 조절되지 않은 미세교세포의 활성화와 지속적인 과도한 신경염증은 퇴행성 신경질환(neurodegenerative diseases)을 포함하는 다양한 중추신경계 병리의 원인으로 여겨지고 있다. 즉, 기능적으로 활성화된 미세아교세포는 염증매개물질을 생성 및 분비하여 신경세포 사멸을 초래하는 것으로 알려져 있다.However, the role of microglia as inflammatory cells is not always beneficial. Uncontrolled activation of microglia and persistent excessive neuroinflammation are thought to be the cause of various central nervous system pathologies including neurodegenerative diseases. That is, functionally activated microglia are known to cause neuronal cell death by producing and secreting inflammatory mediators.
따라서 미세아교세포의 활성화는 다양한 종류의 퇴행성 신경질환과 관련이 있다. 예를 들어, 알츠하이머 질환의 경우에도 노용균반점(senile plague)의 형성에 소교세포가 중요한 역할을 한다는 것은 매우 잘 알려져 있다. 이브프로펜 등과 같은 소염제가 노용균 반점의 형성을 억제하며 치매 발병을 예방할 수 있다는 것이 중요한 예이다.Therefore, activation of microglia is related to various kinds of neurodegenerative diseases. For example, it is very well known that microglia play an important role in the formation of senile plague, even in Alzheimer's disease. An important example is that anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen, can inhibit the formation of Noyophilus spots and prevent the onset of dementia.
한편, 오미자(Schisandra chinensis)는 지름 약 1 cm의 짙은 붉은 빛깔을 지니는 오미자 나무의 열매로써, 시잔드린, 고미신, 시트럴, 사과산, 시트르산 등의 성분이 들어 있어 심장을 강하게 하고 혈압을 내리며 면역력을 높여 주어 강장제로 쓴다. 폐 기능을 강하게 하고 진해ㆍ거담 작용이 있어서 기침이나 갈증 등을 치료하는 데 도움이 된다고 알려져 있다. 또한, 말린 열매를 찬물에 담가 붉게 우러난 물에 꿀ㆍ설탕을 넣어 음료로 마시거나 화채나 녹말편을 만들어 먹는 것으로 알려져 있다. On the other hand, Schisandra chinensis is a fruit of the Schisandra chinensis tree with a diameter of about 1 cm and a dark red color. It is used as a tonic by raising it. It is said to be helpful in treating cough and thirst as it strengthens lung function and has antitussive and expectorant effects. In addition, it is known that dried fruits are soaked in cold water, and honey and sugar are added to the boiled water to drink as a beverage, or to make hwachae or starch pyeon.
그러나, 오미자는 오미자 열매와 관련된 약효 및 효능에 관한 연구만이 진행되고 있을 뿐이며, 오미자 잎, 오미자 줄기 등의 다른 약용 부위에 관한 연구 개발은 이루어진 적이 없다. 특히, 열매와 잎 또는 줄기가 가지는 생리 활성 물질 등이 매우 상이하고, 일반적으로 오미자가 열매로써만 이용되고 있음을 고려할 때 오미자의 타 부위 추출물에 관한 연구 개발이 이루어질 필요성이 있다. However, only research on medicinal efficacy and efficacy related to Schisandra fruit is being conducted, and research and development on other medicinal parts such as Schisandra leaf and Schisandra stem have never been made. In particular, it is necessary to conduct research and development on extracts from other parts of Schisandra, considering that the physiologically active substances of the fruit and leaves or stems are very different, and that Schisandra is generally used only as a fruit.
이러한 배경 하에, 본 발명자들은 퇴행성 신경질환에 효과가 있는 천연 추출물에 관한 연구개발을 수행하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.Under this background, the present inventors have completed the present invention by conducting research and development on a natural extract effective for degenerative neurological disease.
본 발명의 목적은 오미자 잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 뇌졸중 또는 퇴행성 신경질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of stroke or neurodegenerative disease, comprising the leaf extract of Schisandra leaf extract as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명의 목적은 오미자 잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 뇌졸중 또는 퇴행성 신경질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공하는 것이다.In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide a health functional food for preventing or improving stroke or neurodegenerative disease, comprising the Schisandra leaf extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명자들은 오미자의 잎 추출물의 효과에 대하여 연구하던 중 오미자 잎 추출물이 신경 염증을 감소시키고, 미세아교세포 활성을 억제하며, 뇌 신경세포를 보호함을 확인하고 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present inventors completed the present invention by confirming that Schisandra leaf extract reduces neuroinflammation, inhibits microglia activity, and protects brain neurons while researching the effects of leaf extracts of Schisandra leaf extract.
본 발명은 오미자(Schisandra chinensis) 잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 뇌졸중 또는 퇴행성 신경질환 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating stroke or neurodegenerative disease, comprising a leaf extract of Schisandra chinensis as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 오미자 잎 추출물은 신경 염증에 의한 신경 손상 회복에 현저한 효과를 보이며 뇌신경 세포 보호 효과가 뛰어나므로 뇌졸중 또는 퇴행성 신경질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물로 유용하게 이용할 수 있다. 특히, 오미자 잎 추출물은 오미자 열매와 같은 타 부위와 대비하여 퇴행성 신경질환의 예방 및 치료에 현저한 효과를 가지며, 지금까지 약용 또는 건강 기능 식품으로 사용되지 않았던 약용 부위인 잎의 추출물을 사용함으로써 경제적으로도 높은 효용성을 지닌다. Schisandra leaf extract of the present invention has a remarkable effect on the recovery of nerve damage caused by neuroinflammation and has an excellent effect on protecting cranial nerve cells, so it can be usefully used as a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating stroke or neurodegenerative disease. In particular, Schisandra leaf extract has a remarkable effect in the prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases compared to other parts such as Schisandra fruit, and it is economically also has high efficacy.
상기 오미자 잎 추출물은 물, 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합용매를 추출용매로 하여 추출된 추출물일 수 있으며, 상기 알코올은 바람직하게는 C1 내지 C4의 저급 알코올일 수 있다. 바람직하게 본 발명의 오미자 잎 추출물은 오미자 잎 열수 추출물이다. The Schisandra leaf extract may be an extract extracted using water, alcohol, or a mixed solvent thereof as an extraction solvent, and the alcohol may preferably be a C 1 to C 4 lower alcohol. Preferably, the Schisandra leaf extract of the present invention is a Schisandra leaf hot water extract.
상기 퇴행성 신경질환은 뇌졸중(stroke), 치매(dimentia), 알츠하이머병(Alzheimer's disease), 파킨슨 질환(Parkinson's disease), 헌팅턴병(Huntington's disease; 무도병), 피크병(Pick disease), 크로이펠츠-야콥병(Creutzfeld-Jacob disease), 전두측두치매(frontotemporal dementia), 루이치매 (dementia with Lewy bodies), 근육위축가쪽경화증(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; 루게릭병), 피질기저퇴행증(corticobasal degeneration), 다계통위축병(multiple system atrophy), 진행성핵상마비 (progressive supranuclear palsy), 신경계자가면역질환(autoimmune disease), 염증성 및 신경병증성 통증(inflammatory and neuropathic pain), 뇌혈관질환(neurovascular disease) 등으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나일 수 있다. 바람직하게, 퇴행성 신경 질환은 파킨슨 질환일 수 있다. The neurodegenerative diseases include stroke, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease (chorea), Pick disease, Creutzfeld disease. -Jacob disease, frontotemporal dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's disease), corticobasal degeneration, multiple systemic atrophy system atrophy), progressive supranuclear palsy, autoimmune disease, inflammatory and neuropathic pain, any one selected from the group consisting of neurovascular disease can be Preferably, the neurodegenerative disease may be Parkinson's disease.
오미자 잎 추출물의 제조에 있어서, 추출은 진탕 추출, Soxhlet 추출 또는 환류 추출 방법을 이용할 수 있으나 이에 한정되지 않는다. 추출온도는 40 내지 100 ℃인 것이 바람직하다. 또한, 추출시간은 0.5 내지 24시간인 것이 바람직하며, 추출회수는 1 내지 5회인 것이 바람직하다.In the preparation of the Schisandra leaf extract, extraction may be performed by shaking extraction, Soxhlet extraction, or reflux extraction, but is not limited thereto. The extraction temperature is preferably 40 to 100 ℃. In addition, the extraction time is preferably 0.5 to 24 hours, and the number of times of extraction is preferably 1 to 5 times.
상기 추출에서 사용되는 추출용매로는 물, 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합물을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 알코올은 C1~C4의 저급 알코올을 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 메탄올 또는 에탄올을 사용될 수 있다. 본 발명에 따른 추출 용매는 물 추출이 가장 바람직하다. 또한, 준비된 오미자 잎의 5 내지 15배 중량 또는 부피의 추출용매를 첨가하여 추출하는 것이 바람직하며, 10배 첨가하여 추출하는 것이 더욱 바람직하다. As the extraction solvent used in the extraction, water, alcohol, or a mixture thereof may be used. It is preferable to use a lower alcohol of C 1 to C 4 as the alcohol, and methanol or ethanol may be used. The extraction solvent according to the present invention is most preferably water extraction. In addition, it is preferable to extract by adding an
상기 추출물은 감압농축될 수 있으며, 진공감압농축기 또는 진공회전증발기를 이용하는 것이 바람직하며, 건조는 감압건조, 진공건조, 비등건조, 분무건조 또는 동결건조 방법을 이용하는 것이 바람직하다. 다만, 이에 한정되지 않는다.The extract may be concentrated under reduced pressure, preferably using a vacuum concentrator or a vacuum rotary evaporator, and drying is preferably using a reduced pressure drying, vacuum drying, boiling drying, spray drying or freeze drying method. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 오미자 잎 추출물 유효성분으로 함유하는 조성물의 총 중량에 대하여 0.1 내지 50 중량%로 복합 추출물을 포함하는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정되지 않는다.It is preferable to include the complex extract in an amount of 0.1 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the composition containing the Schisandra leaf extract as an active ingredient of the present invention, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 조성물은 실제 임상 투여 시에 경구 및 비경구의 여러 가지 제형으로 투여될 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제 및 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제될 수 있다. The composition of the present invention may be administered in various oral and parenteral formulations during actual clinical administration. In the case of formulation, it can be prepared using diluents or excipients such as commonly used fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrants and surfactants.
경구 투여를 위한 고형 제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제 및 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형 제제는 본 발명의 약학적 조성물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제, 예를 들면, 전분, 탄산칼슘, 수크로스, 락토오스 및 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한, 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘, 스티레이드, 탈크 같은 윤활제도 사용될 수 있다. Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, and capsules, and such solid preparations include at least one excipient in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, for example, starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose, It is prepared by mixing lactose and gelatin. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium, styrene, and talc may also be used.
경구 투여를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제 및 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순 희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제 및 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. Liquid formulations for oral administration include suspensions, solutions, emulsions, and syrups, and various excipients, such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives, in addition to commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin. have.
비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조제제 및 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제와 현탁용제로는 프로필레글리콜, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세롤 및 젤라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 비경구 투여시 피하주사, 정맥주사 또는 근육내 주사를 통하여 투여될 수 있다. Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations and suppositories. Non-aqueous solvents and suspensions may include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, and injectable esters such as ethyl oleate. As the base of the suppository, witepsol, macrogol, Tween 61, cacao butter, laurin fat, glycerol and gelatin may be used. When administered parenterally, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered through subcutaneous injection, intravenous injection or intramuscular injection.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물의 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물형태, 투여경로 및 기간에 따라 다르며, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 그러나 바람직한 효과를 위해서 본 발명의 추출물은 1일 0.1 내지 1000mg/kg으로 투여하는 것이 바람직하다. 투여는 하루에 한 번 투여할 수도 있고, 수회 나누어 투여할 수도 있다. 다만, 상기 투여량의 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.The dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention varies depending on the condition and weight of the patient, the degree of disease, the drug form, the route and period of administration, and may be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. However, for a desirable effect, the extract of the present invention is preferably administered at 0.1 to 1000 mg/kg per day. Administration may be administered once a day, or may be administered in several divided doses. However, it does not limit the scope of the present invention of the above dosage.
본 발명의 조성물은 뇌졸중 또는 퇴행성 신경질환 예방 및 치료를 위하여 단독으로, 또는 수술, 호르몬 치료, 화학 치료 및 생물학적 반응 조절제를 사용하는 방법들과 병용하여 사용할 수 있다.The composition of the present invention may be used alone or in combination with methods using surgery, hormone therapy, chemotherapy and biological response modifiers for the prevention and treatment of stroke or neurodegenerative disease.
또한 본 발명은 오미자 잎 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 뇌졸중 또는 퇴행성 신경질환 예방 및 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a health functional food for preventing and improving stroke or neurodegenerative disease containing the leaf extract of Schisandra leaf as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 건강기능식품은 오미자 잎 추출물을 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 유효성분의 함량은 사용 목적(예방, 건강 또는 치료적 처치)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 일반적으로, 식품 또는 음료의 제조시에 본 발명의 복합추출물은 식품의 총중량에 대하여 0.01 내지 15 중량%로 가할 수 있다. The health functional food of the present invention may be used as it is, or may be used in combination with other foods or food ingredients, and may be appropriately used according to a conventional method. The content of the active ingredient may be appropriately determined according to the purpose of use (prevention, health or therapeutic treatment). In general, in the production of food or beverage, the complex extract of the present invention may be added in an amount of 0.01 to 15% by weight based on the total weight of the food.
또한, 상기 식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한이 없다. 본 발명의 복합추출물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품의 예로는 음료, 껌, 비타민 복합제, 드링크제 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 건강기능식품을 모두 포함한다.In addition, there is no particular limitation on the type of the food. Examples of foods to which the complex extract of the present invention can be added include beverages, gums, vitamin complexes, drinks, and the like, and include all health functional foods in a conventional sense.
본 발명의 건강기능식품은 건강기능음료일 수 있으며, 상기 음료는 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 예로는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당, 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트릴톨 등의 당알콜이다. 또한, 상술한 것 이외의 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)을 사용할 수 있다.The health functional food of the present invention may be a health functional drink, and the drink may contain various flavoring agents or natural carbohydrates as an additional component like a conventional drink. Examples of the natural carbohydrate include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose and the like; disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose and the like; and polysaccharides such as conventional sugars such as dextrin, cyclodextrin, and the like, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. In addition, flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) other than those described above can be used.
본 발명의 건강기능식품은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 증진제(치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다.The health functional food of the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), flavoring agents such as synthetic and natural flavoring agents, coloring agents and enhancers (cheese, chocolate, etc.), pectic acid and its salts, alginic acid and salts thereof , organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohol, carbonation agents used in carbonated beverages, and the like.
본 발명의 오미자 잎 추출물은 신경 염증을 감소시키고, 미세 아교 세포의 활성을 억제하며, 뇌 신경세포를 보호하는 효과가 우수하여, 뇌졸중, 파킨슨 질환 및/또는 퇴행성 신경질환을 예방 또는 치료하기 위한 약학적 조성물 또는 건강기능식품으로 유용하게 이용할 수 있다.Schisandra leaf extract of the present invention reduces neuroinflammation, inhibits the activity of microglia, and has an excellent effect in protecting brain neurons, thereby preventing or treating stroke, Parkinson's disease and/or neurodegenerative disease It can be usefully used as a red composition or health functional food.
도 1은 신경 염증 동물 모델에 오미자 잎 추출물 처리에 따른 체중 감소 억제 효과를 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 2는 신경 염증 동물 모델에 오미자 잎 추출물 처리에 따른 미세아교세포 활성 억제 효과를 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 3은 신경 염증 동물 모델에 오미자 잎 추출물 처리에 따른 mRNA 수준에서 미세아교세포의 마커 CD11b 발현 억제 효과를 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 4은 신경 염증 동물 모델에 오미자 잎 추출물 처리에 따른 단백질 수준에서미세아교세포의 마커 CD11b와 IBA-1발현 억제 효과를 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 5는 신경 염증 동물 모델에 오미자 잎 추출물 처리에 따른 mRNA 수준에서 염증 인자 발현 억제 효과를 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.
도 6는 신경 염증 동물 모델에 오미자 잎 추출물 처리에 따른 단백질 수준에서 염증 인자 발현 억제 효과를 확인한 결과를 나타낸다.1 shows the results of confirming the weight loss inhibitory effect of Schisandra leaf extract treatment in an animal model of neuroinflammation.
2 shows the results of confirming the microglia activity inhibitory effect of Schisandra leaf extract treatment in an animal model of neuroinflammation.
3 shows the results of confirming the effect of inhibiting the expression of the microglia marker CD11b at the mRNA level according to the treatment of Schisandra leaf extract in an animal model of neuroinflammation.
4 shows the results of confirming the inhibitory effect on the expression of microglia markers CD11b and IBA-1 at the protein level according to the treatment of Schisandra leaf extract in an animal model of neuroinflammation.
5 shows the results of confirming the effect of inhibiting the expression of inflammatory factors on the mRNA level of Schisandra leaf extract treatment in an animal model of neuroinflammation.
6 shows the results of confirming the effect of inhibiting the expression of inflammatory factors at the protein level according to the treatment of Schisandra leaf extract in an animal model of neuroinflammation.
이하, 하기 실시예 및 실험예에 의해 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 하기 실시예는 본 발명의 범위를 제한하는 것은 아니며, 이는 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위한 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of Examples and Experimental Examples. However, the following examples are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, which should be construed to aid the understanding of the present invention.
실시예 1. 오미자 잎(Leaves of Example 1. Schisandra leaves (Leaves of Schisandra chinensisSchisandra chinensis )의 열수추출물의 제조) of hot water extract
건조한 오미자 잎(경상북도 문경시 동로면) 200 g을 환류추출기에 증류수 2.0 L와 함께 넣고 1.5시간동안 방치한 다음에, 가열하여 탕액이 끓기 시작하는 시점부터 1.5시간 동안 더 가열하였다. 상기 추출액을 여과지로 감압여과한 후에, 진공감압농축기를 사용하여 여과액을 농축하고 동결건조기를 이용하여 분말시료로 제조하였다.200 g of dried omija leaves (Dongro-myeon, Mungyeong-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do) were put in a reflux extractor with 2.0 L of distilled water, left for 1.5 hours, and then heated for 1.5 hours from the point at which the broth started to boil. After the extract was filtered under reduced pressure with a filter paper, the filtrate was concentrated using a vacuum concentrator and a powder sample was prepared using a freeze dryer.
실시예 2. LPS (lipopolysaccharide)을 이용한 신경염증 동물모델 유도Example 2. Induction of neuroinflammation animal model using LPS (lipopolysaccharide)
오미자 잎 추출물의 항염증효과를 알아보기 위하여 LPS를 투여하여 실험적 신경염증 동물모델을 제조하였다. 출생 후 8-9주령의 수컷 C57BL/6 생쥐(20-22g)((주) 나라바이오텍, 평택)를 준비하여 일주일동안 안정시킨 다음에, CON 군(LPS와 추출물을 투여하지 않은 대조군), LPS군(LPS 10 mg/kg을 복강으로 투여한 군), LPS+추출물군(LPS 10 mg/kg을 복강으로 투여하고, 추출물 50 mg/kg 또는 200 mg/kg을 구강으로 투여한 군), 추출물군(추출물 200 mg/kg을 구강으로 투여한 군)으로 나누었다. LPS를 복강으로 투여하기 1시간 전에 CON군과 LPS군에는 생리식염수 100㎕를, LPS+추출물군과 추출물군에는 식염수 100㎕에 추출물을 희석하여 복강으로 투여하였다. In order to examine the anti-inflammatory effect of Schisandra leaf extract, an experimental neuroinflammation animal model was prepared by administering LPS. 8-9 weeks old male C57BL/6 mice (20-22g) (Nara Biotech Co., Ltd., Pyeongtaek) were prepared and stabilized for a week after birth, and then CON group (control group not administered with LPS and extract), LPS group (group administered by intraperitoneal administration of
실시예 3. LPS에 의한 신경 염증 모델에서 체중 감소 억제 효과 확인Example 3. Confirmation of weight loss inhibitory effect in neuroinflammation model by LPS
상기 실시예 2에서 제조된 동물 모델을 이용하여 LPS 투여 전과 투여 24시간 후에 체중변화를 측정하여, 그 결과를 도 1에 나타내었다. Weight change was measured before and 24 hours after LPS administration using the animal model prepared in Example 2, and the results are shown in FIG. 1 .
도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, LPS군에 비하여 LPS+추출물군(LPS+LSC)에서 체중감소가 억제되는 것이 확인되었다. As shown in FIG. 1 , it was confirmed that weight loss was inhibited in the LPS + extract group (LPS + LSC) compared to the LPS group.
실시예 4. LPS에 의한 신경 염증 모델에서 미세아교세포 활성화 억제 효과 확인 Example 4. Confirmation of the effect of inhibiting microglia activation in a neuroinflammation model by LPS
LPS 투여 24시간 후에, 생쥐를 에테르로 흡입마취하고, 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) 용액으로 관류고정을 시행한 다음에, 뇌를 적출하여 동일한 고정액에서 24시간 동안 고정하였다. 뇌를 PBS (phosphate buffered solution)로 수세한 다음에 30% 수크로스(sucrose)액에서 2일 이상 보관하여 동결손상을 방지하였다. 동결절편기를 이용하여 대뇌를 30 μm 두께로 잘라 PBS에 보관하였다. 24 hours after LPS administration, mice were anesthetized by inhalation with ether, perfusion-fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) solution, and brains were removed and fixed in the same fixative for 24 hours. After washing the brain with PBS (phosphate buffered solution), it was stored in 30% sucrose solution for 2 days or more to prevent freeze damage. The cerebrum was cut into 30 μm thick using a cryosection and stored in PBS.
뇌에서 미세아교세포의 활성화의 정도(염증반응의 정도를 나타냄)를 단백질 수준에서 확인하기 위하여 IBA-1 (ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule-1)에 대한 항체를 이용하여 면역염색을 수행하였다. 30 μm 두께로 자른 뇌 조직을 3 % 과산화수소를 포함한 PBS에 20분 동안 담구어 내재성 퍼옥시다아제(endogenous peroxidase) 활성을 제거하고, PBS로 수세하였다. 이를 블로킹 용액에 담구어 2시간 동안 반응시킨 후, 미세아교세포의 마커인 IBA-1 항체(1:2,000, WAKO, 일본)와 4℃에서 하루 동안 반응시킨 후 PBS로 씻고 2차 항체와 함께 상온에서 1시간 동안 반응시켰다. 2차 항체 반응 후 세척하고 탈수시킨 후, 퍼마운트(permount)로 봉입한 후 현미경으로 관찰하였다.Immunostaining was performed using an antibody against IBA-1 (ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule-1) to confirm the degree of activation of microglia in the brain (indicating the degree of inflammatory response) at the protein level. Brain tissue cut to a thickness of 30 μm was immersed in PBS containing 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes to remove endogenous peroxidase activity, and washed with PBS. After immersing this in a blocking solution and reacting for 2 hours, it was reacted with IBA-1 antibody (1:2,000, WAKO, Japan), which is a marker of microglia, for one day at 4℃, washed with PBS, and then washed with the secondary antibody at room temperature. reacted for 1 hour. After the secondary antibody reaction, washing and dehydration, sealing with a permount (permount), and observed under a microscope.
그 결과를 도 2에 나타내었다. The results are shown in FIG. 2 .
도 2에서 확인되는 바와 같이, LPS+추출물군(LPS+LSC)은 LPS군과 대비하여 IBA-1 면역양성 미세아교세포의 활성화 정도가 크게 감소함을 보여주었다. As can be seen in FIG. 2 , the LPS+extract group (LPS+LSC) showed that the activation degree of IBA-1 immunopositive microglia was significantly reduced compared to the LPS group.
또한, 미세아교세포의 활성화의 정도를 mRNA 수준에서 확인하기 위하여 미세아교세포의 마커인 CD11b에 대한 mRNA 발현 양상을 역전사 중합효소 연쇄반응(RT-PCR, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction)을 통하여 분석하였다. LPS를 투여한 24시간 후에 생쥐를 에테르로 흡입마취하고, 대뇌피질을 적출하여 트리졸(Trizol, Invitrogen, 미국) 1 ml을 넣고 분쇄기로 조직을 갈고, 원심분리하여 RNA를 분리하였다. 분리된 RNA를 RT-PCR kit (Invitrogen, 미국)를 이용하여 cDNA를 합성한 후 cDNA 4 ul와 미세아교세포 마커인 CD11b 프라이머(Bionics, 미국)를 각각 1 ul와 2x SYBR GREEN (ABI) 5 ul를 이용하여 50℃ 2분 1회, 95℃ 10분 1회, 95℃ 15초, 60℃ 1분 40회의 조건으로 ABI PRIAM 7500 기기를 통하여 실시간 RT-PCR 분석법을 사용하여 측정하여 확인하였다. In addition, in order to confirm the degree of activation of microglia at the mRNA level, the mRNA expression pattern for CD11b, a marker of microglia, was analyzed through reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). . 24 hours after LPS administration, the mice were anesthetized by inhalation with ether, the cerebral cortex was extracted, 1 ml of Trizol (Trizol, Invitrogen, USA) was added, the tissue was ground with a grinder, and RNA was isolated by centrifugation. After synthesizing cDNA from the isolated RNA using the RT-PCR kit (Invitrogen, USA), 4 ul of cDNA and 1 ul of the microglia marker CD11b primer (Bionics, USA) were added to 1 ul and 2x SYBR GREEN (ABI) 5 ul, respectively. was measured and confirmed using real-time RT-PCR analysis using an ABI PRIAM 7500 instrument under the conditions of 50°C once for 2 minutes, 95°C once for 10 minutes, 95°C for 15 seconds, and 60°C for 1
그 결과를 도 3에 나타내었다. The results are shown in FIG. 3 .
도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, LPS+추출물군(LPS+LSC)은 LPS군에 비하여 LPS에 의하여 증가된 CD11b의 mRNA 발현 정도를 현저히 감소시키는 것이 확인되었다.As shown in FIG. 3 , it was confirmed that the LPS + extract group (LPS + LSC) significantly reduced the level of CD11b mRNA expression increased by LPS compared to the LPS group.
또한, 추출물이 미세아교세포의 마커인 CD11b와 IBA-1의 단백질 발현을 억제하는지를 확인하기 위하여 웨스턴 블롯 실험을 수행하였다. LPS를 투여한 후 24시간 후에 생쥐를 에테르로 흡입마취한 후에 대뇌피질을 적출하여 단백질 용해 완충액(protein lysis buffer; 50 mM Tris-cl, pH 7.5, 150 mM Nacl, 1 % Triton X-100, 10 % glycerol 및 단백질 분해효소 저해제 혼합물)을 넣고 단백질을 분리하였다. 분리된 단백질은 소혈청알부민(BSA, bovine serum albumin, sigma, 미국)를 사용한 Bradford (Bio-rad, 미국) 방법을 이용하여 각 개체의 단백질을 정량한 뒤 단백질 30 ug은 10 % SDS-PAGE (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis)에 의해 분리하여 PVDF (polyvinylidene difluoride) 멤브레인(membrane)으로 이동시켰다. PVDF 멤브레인은 5 % 탈지유(nonfat dry milk)가 포함된 TBS-T (Tris-buffered saline, 20 mM Tris, pH 7.4, 0.1 % Tween 20 및 150 mM Nacl)에서 1시간 동안 블로킹시켰다. TBS-T로 씻은 후 1차 항체 CD11b와 Iba-1 (Millipore, 미국)를 1:1,000으로 희석시켜 4℃에서 하루 동안 반응시킨 후 TBS-T로 10분씩 3회 씻고 2차 항체와 함께 상온에서 1시간 동안 반응시켰다. 2차 항체 반응 후 TBS-T에 씻은 뒤 ECL system (Amersham Pharmacia Biotechnology, 미국)로 밴드를 확인하였다. In addition, a Western blot experiment was performed to confirm whether the extract inhibits the protein expression of CD11b and IBA-1, which are markers of microglia. 24 hours after LPS administration, the mice were anesthetized with ether by inhalation, and the cerebral cortex was removed and protein lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-cl, pH 7.5, 150 mM Nacl, 1% Triton X-100, 10) % glycerol and protease inhibitor mixture) was added to separate the protein. The isolated protein was quantified using the Bradford (Bio-rad, USA) method using bovine serum albumin (BSA, sigma, USA), and then 30 ug of the protein was subjected to 10% SDS-PAGE ( It was separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred to a PVDF (polyvinylidene difluoride) membrane. The PVDF membrane was blocked in TBS-T (Tris-buffered saline, 20 mM Tris, pH 7.4, 0.1
그 결과를 도 4에 나타내었다. The results are shown in FIG. 4 .
도 4에서 확인되는 바와 같이, LPS+추출물군(LPS+LSC)은 LPS군에 비하여 LPS에 의하여 증가된 CD11b와 IBA-1의 단백질 발현이 현저히 감소되는 것이 확인되었다. As can be seen in Figure 4, it was confirmed that the LPS + extract group (LPS + LSC) significantly reduced the protein expression of CD11b and IBA-1 increased by LPS compared to the LPS group.
실시예 5. LPS에 의한 신경 염증 모델에서 염증매개인자 발현 억제 효과 확인 Example 5. Confirmation of inhibitory effect on expression of inflammatory mediators in neuroinflammation model by LPS
추출물이 염증매개인자의 mRNA 발현을 억제하는지를 확인하기 위하여 역전사 중합효소 연쇄반응(RT-PCR, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction) 실험을 수행하였다. LPS를 투여한 후 24시간 후에 생쥐를 에테르로 흡입마취한 후에 대뇌피질을 적출하여 트리졸(Trizol, Invitrogen, 미국) 1 ml을 넣고 분쇄기로 조직을 갈고, 원심분리하여 RNA를 분리하였다. 분리된 RNA를 RT-PCR 키트(Invitrogen, 미국)를 이용하여 cDNA를 합성한 후 cDNA 4 ul와 미세아교세포 마커인 CD11b 프라이머(Bionics, 미국)를 각각 1 ul와 2x SYBR GREEN (ABI) 5 ul를 이용하여 50℃ 2분 1회, 95℃ 10분 1회, 95℃ 15초, 60℃ 1분 40회의 조건으로 ABI PRIAM 7500 기기를 통하여 실시간 RT-PCR 분석법을 사용하여 측정하여 확인하였다. A reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) experiment was performed to determine whether the extract inhibits mRNA expression of inflammatory mediators. 24 hours after LPS administration, mice were anesthetized with ether by inhalation, the cerebral cortex was extracted, 1 ml of Trizol (Invitrogen, USA) was added, the tissue was ground with a grinder, and RNA was isolated by centrifugation. After synthesizing cDNA from the isolated RNA using an RT-PCR kit (Invitrogen, USA), 4 ul of cDNA and 1 ul of the microglia marker CD11b primer (Bionics, USA) were added to 1 ul and 2x SYBR GREEN (ABI) 5 ul, respectively. was measured and confirmed using real-time RT-PCR analysis using an ABI PRIAM 7500 instrument under the conditions of 50°C once for 2 minutes, 95°C once for 10 minutes, 95°C for 15 seconds, and 60°C for 1
그 결과를 도 5에 나타내었다. The results are shown in FIG. 5 .
도 5에서 확인되는 바와 같이, LPS+추출물군(LPS+LSC)은 LPS군에 비하여 LPS에 의하여 증가된 염증성사이토카인(TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6), iNOS 및 COX2의 mRNA 발현정도를 현저히 감소시키는 것이 확인되었다. As confirmed in Figure 5, the LPS + extract group (LPS + LSC) compared to the LPS group inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) increased by LPS mRNA expression levels of iNOS and COX2 was found to significantly decrease.
또한, 추출물이 염증매개인자의 단백질 발현을 억제하는지를 확인하기 위하여 웨스턴 블롯 실험을 수행하였다. LPS를 투여한 후 24시간 후에 생쥐를 에테르로 흡입마취한 후에 대뇌피질을 적출하여 단백질 용해 완충액(protein lysis buffer; 50 mM Tris-cl, pH 7.5, 150 mM Nacl, 1 % Triton X-100, 10 % glycerol 및 단백질 분해효소 저해제 혼합물)을 넣고 단백질을 분리하였다. 분리된 단백질은 소혈청알부민(BSA, bovine serum albumin, sigma, 미국)를 사용한 Bradford (Bio-rad, 미국) 방법을 이용하여 각 개체의 단백질을 정량한 뒤 단백질 30 ug은 10 % SDS-PAGE (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis)에 의해 분리하여 PVDF (polyvinylidene difluoride) 멤브레인(membrane)으로 이동시켰다. PVDF 멤브레인은 5 % 탈지유(nonfat dry milk)가 포함된 TBS-T (Tris-buffered saline, 20 mM Tris, pH 7.4, 0.1 % Tween 20 및150 mM Nacl)에서 1시간 동안 블로킹시켰다. TBS-T로 씻은 후 1차 항체 iNOS와 COX-2 (Millipore, 미국)를 1:1,000으로 희석시켜 4℃에서 하루 동안 반응시킨 후 TBS-T로 10분씩 3회 씻고 2차 항체와 함께 상온에서 1시간 동안 반응시켰다. 2차 항체 반응 후 TBS-T에 씻은 뒤 ECL system (Amersham Pharmacia Biotechnology, 미국)로 밴드를 확인하였다. In addition, a Western blot experiment was performed to confirm whether the extract inhibits the protein expression of inflammatory mediators. 24 hours after LPS administration, the mice were anesthetized with ether by inhalation, and the cerebral cortex was removed and protein lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-cl, pH 7.5, 150 mM Nacl, 1% Triton X-100, 10) % glycerol and protease inhibitor mixture) was added to separate the protein. The isolated protein was quantified using the Bradford (Bio-rad, USA) method using bovine serum albumin (BSA, sigma, USA), and 30 ug of the protein was subjected to 10% SDS-PAGE ( It was separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred to a PVDF (polyvinylidene difluoride) membrane. The PVDF membrane was blocked in TBS-T (Tris-buffered saline, 20 mM Tris, pH 7.4, 0.1
그 결과를 도 6에 나타내었다. The results are shown in FIG. 6 .
도 6에서 확인되는 바와 같이, LPS+추출물군(LPS+LSC)은 LPS군에 비하여 LPS에 의하여 증가된 COX-2와 iNOS의 발현이 현저히 감소되는 것이 확인되었다. 6, it was confirmed that the LPS + extract group (LPS + LSC) significantly reduced the expression of COX-2 and iNOS increased by LPS compared to the LPS group.
제제예 1. 의약품의 제조Formulation Example 1. Preparation of pharmaceuticals
1.1 산제의 제조1.1 Preparation of powders
상기의 성분들을 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조한다.The above ingredients are mixed and filled in an airtight bag to prepare a powder.
1.2 정제의 제조1.2 Preparation of tablets
상기의 성분들을 혼합한 후 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조한다.After mixing the above ingredients, tablets are prepared by tableting according to a conventional manufacturing method of tablets.
1.3 캡슐제의 제조1.3 Preparation of capsules
통상의 캡슐제 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합하고 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 정제를 제조한다.According to a conventional capsule preparation method, the above ingredients are mixed and filled in a gelatin capsule to prepare a tablet.
1.4 액제의 제조1.4 Preparation of liquid formulations
정제수를 가하여 전체 1,00ml로 맞추었다. 통상의 액제의 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 갈색병에 충전하고 멸균시켜 액제를 제조한다.Purified water was added to adjust the total volume to 100 ml. After mixing the above ingredients according to a conventional liquid preparation method, it is filled in a brown bottle and sterilized to prepare a liquid preparation.
제제예 2. 건강기능식품의 제조Formulation Example 2. Preparation of health functional food
상기의 비타민 및 미네랄 혼합물의 조성비는 비교적 건강기능식품에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하며, 통상의 건강기능식품 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 통상의 방법에 따라 건강기능식품 조성물 제조(예, 영양캔디 등)에 사용할 수 있다.The composition ratio of the vitamin and mineral mixture is relatively suitable for health functional food, but the composition is mixed in a preferred embodiment, but the mixing ratio may be arbitrarily modified, and the above ingredients are mixed according to a conventional health functional food manufacturing method. Then, according to a conventional method, it can be used for manufacturing a health functional food composition (eg, nutritional candy, etc.).
제제예 3. 건강기능성 음료의 제조Formulation Example 3. Preparation of health functional beverage
통상의 건강기능성 음료 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 약 1시간동안 85℃에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 2ℓ용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관한 다음 본 발명의 건강기능성 음료 조성물 제조에 사용한다. After mixing the above ingredients according to the usual health functional beverage manufacturing method, after stirring and heating at 85°C for about 1 hour, the resulting solution is filtered and obtained in a sterilized 2ℓ container, sealed and sterilized, then refrigerated. It is used to prepare the health functional beverage composition of the present invention.
상기 조성비는 비교적 기호음료에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 수요계층, 수요국가, 사용 용도 등 지역적, 민족적 기호도에 따라서 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하다.Although the composition ratio is prepared by mixing ingredients suitable for relatively favorite beverages in a preferred embodiment, the mixing ratio may be arbitrarily modified according to regional and national preferences such as demand class, demanding country, and use.
Claims (6)
상기 추출물은 물을 추출용매로 하여 추출된 것이며,
상기 오미자 잎 열수 추출물은 오미자 잎 및 추출용매가 1 : 10의 중량비로 혼합되어 추출되어지는 것인,
뇌졸중 또는 퇴행성 신경질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물로서,
상기 뇌졸중 또는 퇴행성 신경질환은, 미세아교세포 활성화 인자인 IBA-1의 발현이 증가되고, 미세아교세포 마커인 CD11b의 발현이 증가하며, TNF-α, IL-1β 및 IL-6로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 염증인자가 증가된 뇌졸중 또는 퇴행성 신경질환인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.Contains Schisandra leaf hot water extract as an active ingredient,
The extract is extracted using water as an extraction solvent,
The Schisandra leaf hot water extract is extracted by mixing the Schisandra leaf and the extraction solvent in a weight ratio of 1:10,
As a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of stroke or neurodegenerative disease,
The stroke or degenerative neurological disease has increased expression of IBA-1, a microglial cell activating factor, and increased expression of CD11b, a microglia marker, in the group consisting of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6. A composition, characterized in that the selected inflammatory factor is increased stroke or neurodegenerative disease.
상기 추출물은 물을 추출용매로 하여 추출된 것이며,
상기 오미자 잎 열수 추출물은 오미자 잎 및 추출용매가 1 : 10의 중량비로 혼합되어 추출되어지는 것인,
뇌졸중 또는 퇴행성 신경질환의 예방 또는 개선용 건강기능식품으로서,
상기 뇌졸중 또는 퇴행성 신경질환은, 미세아교세포 활성화 인자인 IBA-1의 발현이 증가되고, 미세아교세포 마커인 CD11b의 발현이 증가하며, TNF-α, IL-1β 및 IL-6로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 염증인자가 증가된 뇌졸중 또는 퇴행성 신경질환인 것을 특징으로 하는 건강기능식품.Contains Schisandra leaf hot water extract as an active ingredient,
The extract is extracted using water as an extraction solvent,
The Schisandra leaf hot water extract is extracted by mixing the Schisandra leaf and the extraction solvent in a weight ratio of 1:10,
As a health functional food for the prevention or improvement of stroke or neurodegenerative disease,
The stroke or degenerative neurological disease has increased expression of IBA-1, a microglial cell activating factor, and increased expression of CD11b, a microglia marker, in the group consisting of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6. A health functional food, characterized in that the selected inflammatory factor is increased stroke or neurodegenerative disease.
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