KR20210142428A - A plant frame for air purification and humidity control - Google Patents

A plant frame for air purification and humidity control Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20210142428A
KR20210142428A KR1020200059236A KR20200059236A KR20210142428A KR 20210142428 A KR20210142428 A KR 20210142428A KR 1020200059236 A KR1020200059236 A KR 1020200059236A KR 20200059236 A KR20200059236 A KR 20200059236A KR 20210142428 A KR20210142428 A KR 20210142428A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
humidity control
module
frame
air purification
heat sink
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KR1020200059236A
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Korean (ko)
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김평욱
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김평욱
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G1/00—Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
    • A47G1/06—Picture frames
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0042—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater characterised by the application of thermo-electric units or the Peltier effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/02—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A47G
    • A47G2200/06—Humidity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F2006/008—Air-humidifier with water reservoir
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F24F2013/205—Mounting a ventilator fan therein
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a plant frame capable of air purification and humidity control, which comprises: a main body frame coupled in a square frame to have a moisture storage tank therein; a Peltier element disposed along an inner surface of the main body frame; a humidity control module having a first heat dissipation plate and a second heat dissipation plate covering both surfaces of the Peltier element; a planting module formed by filling an inner area of the humidity control module; and a water supply module supplying moisture to the moisture storage tank.

Description

공기정화 및 습도조절 가능한 식물액자{A plant frame for air purification and humidity control}A plant frame for air purification and humidity control

본 발명은 공기정화 및 습도조절이 가능한 식물액자에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 벽면에 설치되어 공기정화 작용을 하는 식물액자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a plant photo frame capable of air purification and humidity control, and more particularly, to a plant photo frame installed on a wall to purify air.

종래에 활용되는 실내조경(Indoor Gardening)시설물은 주로 식물이나 조화, 본재 등과 같은 요소를 이용해 건물의 실내공간을 꾸미는 것이 주류였다.Conventionally used indoor landscaping facilities have mainly been used to decorate the indoor space of buildings using elements such as plants, artificial flowers, and main materials.

이러한 실내조경 시설은 식물자체의 산소발생기능과 심미적 기능을 제공하여 보다 쾌적한 실내환경을 제공할 수 있다.Such an indoor landscaping facility can provide a more comfortable indoor environment by providing the oxygen generating function and aesthetic function of the plant itself.

그런데, 기존 실내조경 시설은 실내공기질을 결정하는 미세먼지, 유해가스에 대한 정화작용과 습도조절 능력이 부족한 단점이있다.However, existing indoor landscaping facilities have disadvantages in that they lack the ability to purify fine dust and harmful gases that determine indoor air quality and to control humidity.

그리고 식물의 생장에 따른 수분공급을 주기적으로 수행해야 해서 관리의 어려움이 있다,In addition, there is a difficulty in management because water supply must be performed periodically according to the growth of plants.

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 실내공기정화와 습도조절이 효과적으로 이뤄지며, 관리가 용이한 공기정화 및 습도조절이 가능한 식물액자를 제공하고자 한다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a plant frame that can effectively purify indoor air and control humidity, and can easily purify air and control humidity.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 공기정화 및 습도조절이 가능한 식물액자는, 사각형 프레임으로 결합되어 내부에 수분저장탱크를 구비한 본체프레임과;A plant frame capable of air purification and humidity control according to the present invention for achieving the above object includes: a body frame coupled to a rectangular frame and having a water storage tank therein;

본체프레임 내부면을 따라 배열된 펠티어 소자와;a Peltier element arranged along the inner surface of the body frame;

펠티어 소자의 양면을 덮는 제1방열판 및 제2방열판을 포함하는 습도제어모듈과;a humidity control module including a first heat sink and a second heat sink covering both surfaces of the Peltier element;

습도제어모듈의 내부영역을 채워 형성되는 조경모듈과;a landscaping module formed by filling the inner region of the humidity control module;

수분저장탱크에 수분을 공급하는 급수모듈을 가지는 것을 특징으로 한다.It is characterized in that it has a water supply module for supplying moisture to the water storage tank.

여기서, 습도제어 모듈은 제1방열판에 공기를 공급하거나 흡출하는 공기공급팬을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공기정화 및 습도조절이 가능한 식물액자를 가진다.Here, the humidity control module has a plant frame capable of air purification and humidity control, characterized in that it includes an air supply fan that supplies or draws air to the first heat sink.

또한, 조경모듈은 내부구조를 지지하도록 격자형으로 형성된 케이지와 식물이 양분을 공급받는 재배부를 가지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the landscaping module is characterized in that it has a cage formed in a grid shape to support the internal structure and a cultivation unit to which plants are supplied with nutrients.

본 발명에 따른 공기정화 및 습도조절이 가능한 식물액자는 습도조절이 효과적으로 이뤄지며, 관리가 용이하다.The plant photo frame capable of purifying air and controlling humidity according to the present invention effectively controls humidity and is easy to manage.

도 1은 본 발명에 실시예에 따른 사시도임.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 후면 사시도임.
도3은 도2의 III 영역에 대한 확대도임.1 is a perspective view according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a rear perspective view according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of region III of Fig. 2;

이하, 첨부된 도면의 내용을 참조하면서 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 공기정화 및 습도조절이 가능한 식물액자를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, a plant frame capable of air purification and humidity control according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1내지 도3의 내용을 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 공기정화 및 습도조절이 가능한 식물액자(10)는 본체프레임(100)과,습도제어모듈(200), 조경모듈(300), 급수모듈(400)로 구성되어 있다.1 to 3, the plant frame 10 capable of air purification and humidity control according to the present invention includes a body frame 100, a humidity control module 200, a landscaping module 300, and a water supply module. It is composed of (400).

본체프레임(100)은 외관을 형성하는 프레임(110)과 식물에게 직접적으로 수분을 공급할 수 있는 수분저장탱크(120)를 구비하고 있다.The body frame 100 is provided with a frame 110 forming an exterior and a water storage tank 120 that can directly supply moisture to plants.

프레임(110)은 식물액자(10)의 외관을 형성하고 있는 부분으로 목재로 구성되는 것이 바람직하나, 방수기능이 구비된 알루미늄, 금속류, 플라스틱 류 등 다양한 재료로 구성될 수 있다.The frame 110 is a part forming the exterior of the plant frame 10 and is preferably made of wood, but may be made of various materials such as aluminum, metal, plastic, etc. with a waterproof function.

수분저장탱크(120)는 프레임(110)내부에 소정의 공간에 형성되어 있으며, 프레임(110)내부공간 전체 또는 일부에 물을 저장할 수 있다. The water storage tank 120 is formed in a predetermined space inside the frame 110 , and may store water in all or a part of the frame 110 internal space.

이렇게 저장되는 물을 이용하여 식물액자(10)는 식물생장에 필요한 수분을 저장하거나 수분제어에 활용할 수 있다.By using the water stored in this way, the plant frame 10 can store moisture necessary for plant growth or can be utilized for moisture control.

습도제어모듈(200)은 식물액자(10)에 수분이 공급되거나 식물액자(10)로부터 수분이 생성될 때, 주변환경에 따라 습도를 제어하는 부분이다.The humidity control module 200 is a part that controls humidity according to the surrounding environment when moisture is supplied to the plant frame 10 or moisture is generated from the plant frame 10 .

습도제어모듈은 펠티어소자(210)와 제1방열판(220), 제2방열판(230) 공기공급팬(240)으로 구성되어 있다.The humidity control module is composed of a Peltier element 210 , a first heat sink 220 , a second heat sink 230 , and an air supply fan 240 .

펠티어소자(210)는 전기를 공급받으면 한쪽면으로 열을 흡수하거나 발산하는 성질을 가지고 있다.The Peltier element 210 has a property of absorbing or dissipating heat to one side when electricity is supplied.

이러한 펠티어소자(210)와 상기 프레임(110)의 사이에는 제1방열판(220)이 위치하고 있다.A first heat sink 220 is positioned between the Peltier element 210 and the frame 110 .

펠티어소자(210)의 제1방열판(220)이 설치된 반대면에는 제2방열판(230)이 위치하고 있으며, 두 방열판 모두 펠티어소자(210)의 작용에 따라 열전달을 효과적으로 이뤄지도록 한다.The second heat sink 230 is positioned on the opposite surface of the Peltier element 210 on which the first heat sink 220 is installed, and both heat sinks effectively transfer heat according to the action of the Peltier element 210 .

펠티어소자(210)의 일면에 열이 공급되고, 반대면의 열이 흡수됨에 따라, 열이 흡수되는 면의 방열판의 온도가 내려가고 공기중의 수증기가 응결된다.As heat is supplied to one surface of the Peltier element 210 and heat on the opposite surface is absorbed, the temperature of the heat sink on the surface where the heat is absorbed is lowered and water vapor in the air is condensed.

이렇게 응결된 수증기가 제1방열판(220)에 형성될 경우 외부로 습도를 방출하여 공기중의 습도를 높이는 역할을 한다.When the condensed water vapor is formed on the first heat dissipation plate 220 , the moisture is released to the outside to increase the humidity in the air.

수증기가 제2방열판(230)에 응결되는 경우, 후술할 조경모듈(300)에 수분을 공급하게 되어 식물의 수분관리가 용이해진다. When the water vapor is condensed on the second heat sink 230 , moisture is supplied to the landscaping module 300 to be described later, thereby facilitating moisture management of plants.

이러한 제1방열판(220)의 바깥면에는 공급 또는 흡수되는 열과 외기가 효과적으로 작용할 수있도록, 외기를 흡입하거나 내부기체를 분출하는 공기공급팬(240)이 배치되어 있다. An air supply fan 240 is disposed on the outer surface of the first heat dissipation plate 220 to suck the outside air or blow out the internal gas so that the supplied or absorbed heat and the outside air can effectively act.

이러한 공기공급팬(240)은 수분이 응결된 제1방열판(220) 또는 제2방열판(230)에 바람을 쏘아보냄으로써 응결작용에 따른 수분공급효과가 더 활발하게 일어날 수 있도록 한다.The air supply fan 240 sends wind to the first heat sink 220 or the second heat sink 230 on which moisture is condensed, so that the moisture supply effect according to the condensation action can occur more actively.

조경모듈(300)은 내부구조를 지지하도록 격자형으로 형성된 케이지(310)와 식물이 양분을 공급받는 재배부(320)를 가진다.The landscaping module 300 has a cage 310 formed in a grid shape to support the internal structure and a cultivation unit 320 to which plants are supplied with nutrients.

케이지(310)는 철재로 이뤄져있으며, 식물이 생장하는 와중에 식물과 재배부(320)가 외부로 이탈하지 않도록 지지하는 역할을 한다.The cage 310 is made of iron, and serves to support the plant and the cultivation unit 320 so as not to escape to the outside while the plant is growing.

재배부(320)는 식물이 삽입되어 자라는 영역으로 본 실시예에서는 흙으로 이뤄진 벽채형태의 구성품이나, 물이 흐르는 수관, 식물생장용 블럭 등 다양한 구성으로 이뤄질 수 있다.The cultivation unit 320 is an area where plants are inserted and grown, and in this embodiment, it may be composed of various components such as a wall-shaped component made of soil, a water pipe through which water flows, and a plant growth block.

급수모듈(400)은 상기 조경모듈(300)의 일면에 형성되어 수분을 직접공급하는 역할을 하는 장치이다.The water supply module 400 is a device that is formed on one surface of the landscaping module 300 and serves to directly supply moisture.

외부의 급수시설을 이용해 직접적으로 수분을 공급할 수도 있으며, 비가 오거나 특정영역에 집중적으로 수분이 포집될 경우 수분을 신속하게 공급하도록 하는 장치이다.Water can be supplied directly by using an external water supply facility, and it is a device that supplies moisture quickly when it rains or when moisture is concentrated in a specific area.

상기 구성을 통해 본 발명에 따른 공기정화 및 습도조절이 가능한 식물액자(10)는 펠티어소자(210)와 제1방열판(220)의 작용을 통해 주변 습도를 효과적으로 제어할 수 있다.Through the above configuration, the plant frame 10 capable of air purification and humidity control according to the present invention can effectively control ambient humidity through the action of the Peltier element 210 and the first heat sink 220 .

또한, 펠티어소자(220)와 제2방열판(230)의 작용을 통해 조경모듈(300)에 수분을 공급하여 식물의 생장과 관리가 자연스럽게 이뤄지도록 한다.In addition, moisture is supplied to the landscaping module 300 through the action of the Peltier element 220 and the second heat sink 230 so that the growth and management of plants is performed naturally.

10: 식물액자 100; 본체프레임
110: 프레임 120: 수분저장탱크
200: 습도제어모듈 210: 펠티어소자
220: 제1방열판 230: 제2방열판
240: 공기공급팬 300: 조경모듈
310: 케이지 320: 재배부
400: 급수모듈 10: plant frame 100; body frame
110: frame 120: water storage tank
200: humidity control module 210: Peltier element
220: first heat sink 230: second heat sink
240: air supply fan 300: landscape module
310: cage 320: rearrangement
400: water supply module

Claims (3)

사각형 프레임으로 결합되어 내부에 수분저장탱크를 구비한 본체프레임과;
상기 본체프레임 내부면을 따라 배열된 펠티어 소자와;
상기 펠티어 소자의 양면을 덮는 제1방열판 및 제2방열판을 포함하는 습도제어모듈과;
상기 습도제어모듈의 내부영역을 채워 형성되는 조경모듈과;
상기 수분저장탱크에 수분을 공급하는 급수모듈을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 공기정화 및 습도조절이 가능한 식물액자.
a body frame coupled to a rectangular frame and having a water storage tank therein;
a Peltier element arranged along the inner surface of the body frame;
a humidity control module including a first heat sink and a second heat sink covering both surfaces of the Peltier element;
a landscaping module formed by filling an inner region of the humidity control module;
Air purification and humidity control possible plant frame, characterized in that it has a water supply module for supplying moisture to the water storage tank.
 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 습도제어 모듈은 상기 제1방열판에 공기를 공급하거나 흡출하는 공기공급팬을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공기정화 및 습도조절이 가능한 식물액자.The method of claim 1,
The humidity control module is a plant frame capable of air purification and humidity control, characterized in that it comprises an air supply fan for supplying or sucking air to the first heat sink. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 조경모듈은 내부구조를 지지하도록 격자형으로 형성된 케이지와 식물이 양분을 공급받는 재배부를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 공기정화 및 습도조절이 가능한 식물액자.
The method of claim 1,
The landscaping module is a plant frame capable of air purification and humidity control, characterized in that it has a cage formed in a grid shape to support the internal structure and a cultivation part to which plants are supplied with nutrients.
KR1020200059236A 2020-05-18 2020-05-18 A plant frame for air purification and humidity control KR20210142428A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023105474A1 (en) * 2021-12-10 2023-06-15 Green Being Societa' Benefit A Responsabilita' Limitata Improved indoor system for making self-sufficient green walls, and process for growing green walls so obtained

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023105474A1 (en) * 2021-12-10 2023-06-15 Green Being Societa' Benefit A Responsabilita' Limitata Improved indoor system for making self-sufficient green walls, and process for growing green walls so obtained

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