KR20210138473A - Reduction Compressor of Screening Waste for Incineration - Google Patents

Reduction Compressor of Screening Waste for Incineration Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20210138473A
KR20210138473A KR1020210001229A KR20210001229A KR20210138473A KR 20210138473 A KR20210138473 A KR 20210138473A KR 1020210001229 A KR1020210001229 A KR 1020210001229A KR 20210001229 A KR20210001229 A KR 20210001229A KR 20210138473 A KR20210138473 A KR 20210138473A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
cylinder
outlet
dewatering
waste
opening
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KR1020210001229A
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Korean (ko)
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이유적
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주식회사 보성피앤시
주식회사 보성서울플랜트
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Publication of KR20210138473A publication Critical patent/KR20210138473A/en

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    • B09B3/0058—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/127—Feed means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a reduction compression device for sorting waste for incineration, and more specifically, to an improved reduction compression device for sorting waste for incineration, wherein waste is put into an input unit of a dehydration cylinder, a screw is installed inside to pressurize the input waste and drain moisture through a dehydration hole of the cylinder, the moisture-removed waste is discharged to an outlet to reduce weight, an opening/closing unit is installed at the outlet of the dehydration cylinder, and a compression unit collects the waste transported between rotating screws one after another.

Description

소각용 선별쓰레기의 감량압축장치{Reduction Compressor of Screening Waste for Incineration}Reduction Compressor of Screening Waste for Incineration

본 발명은 소각용 선별쓰레기의 감량압축장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 탈수용 실린더의 투입부로 쓰레기를 투입하고, 내부에 스크류를 장치하여 투입된 쓰레기를 가압이송시켜 실린더의 탈수공을 통해 수분을 배출시키고, 수분이 제거된 쓰레기를 배출구로 배출시켜 중량을 감소시키는 소각용 선별쓰레기의 감량압축장치를 개량한 것인데 탈수용 실린더의 배출구에 장치되는 개폐부와 회전스크류 사이에 이송된 쓰레기가 차곡차곡 모이는 압축부를 형성하여 이루어짐을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a reduction and compression device for sorting waste for incineration, and more particularly, to put waste into the input part of a dewatering cylinder, and a screw installed therein to pressurize and transport the inputted waste to remove moisture through the dehydration hole of the cylinder. It is an improved reduction and compression device for sorting waste for incineration that discharges and discharges the dehydrated waste to the outlet to reduce the weight. It is characterized in that it is made by forming a compression part.

쓰레기는 많은 양의 수분을 함유하고 있기 때문에 처리장으로 운반하는 도중에 취출수가 배출되어 악취를 풍기고, 수분이 포함된 쓰레기는 소각하기에도 어려운 문제점이 있었다.Since the waste contains a large amount of moisture, the waste water is discharged during transport to the treatment plant, giving off a bad odor, and it is difficult to incinerate the waste containing moisture.

특히 소각용 쓰레기는 수분을 먼저 제거해주어야 하는데 수작업으로는 많은 양의 쓰레기의 수분을 제거할 수 없으므로 이러한 장치의 개발이 시급한 실정이다.In particular, water for incineration should be removed first, but since a large amount of water cannot be removed manually, the development of such a device is urgent.

1. 등록실용신안공보 제20-0248328호.1. Registered Utility Model Publication No. 20-0248328.

본 발명은 위와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 안출한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 투입부로 쓰레기를 투입하고 탈수용 회전스크류에 의해 이송되면서 탈수공을 통해 수분은 배출되고 수분이 제거된 쓰레기는 배출구로 배출됨으로써 쓰레기로부터 수분을 제거하고 배출하는 과정이 원활하게 이루어지게 한 소각용 선별쓰레기의 감량압축장치를 제공하는데 있다.The present invention has been devised in order to solve the above problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to put waste into the input unit and transport it by a rotating screw for dehydration while discharging moisture through a dewatering hole and discharging the waste from which moisture is removed through the outlet. An object of the present invention is to provide a reduction and compression device for sorting waste for incineration, which allows the process of removing and discharging moisture from the waste to be smoothly performed.

또한, 본 발명의 목적은 탈수용 실린더 배출구에 개폐부를 형성하되, 개폐부 내측에 쓰레기가 모이는 압착부를 형성하여 탈수용 실린더에 쓰레기가 공급되어 배출구로 배출될 때 쓰레기가 압축부에 모여서 일정량이 모이면 배출이 되게 하여 일정한 압력으로 가압이 되어 수분배출이 용이하게 되는 선별쓰레기의 감량압축장치를 제공하는데 있다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to form an opening and closing part at the outlet of the cylinder for dewatering, but by forming a compression part for collecting garbage inside the opening and closing part so that when the waste is supplied to the dehydration cylinder and discharged to the outlet, the garbage is collected in the compression part and a certain amount is collected An object of the present invention is to provide a reduction compression device for sorting waste that is discharged and pressurized at a constant pressure to facilitate water discharge.

본 발명의 해결하고자 하는 과제는 이상에서 언급된 과제로 제한되지 않는다. 아울러 언급하지 않은 다른 기술적 과제들은 이하의 기재로부터 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the problems mentioned above. In addition, other technical problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs from the following description.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은, 하우징 내부에 설치되는 본체(1);In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a main body (1) installed inside the housing;

본체(1)에 설치되고 투입부(100)로부터 공급되는 쓰레기의 수분을 제거하여 배출구(220)로 보내주는 탈수용 실린더(200);A dehydration cylinder 200 installed in the main body 1 and sent to the outlet 220 to remove moisture from the waste supplied from the input unit 100 ;

탈수용 실린더(200)의 전단에 설치되고 쓰레기를 투입하는 투입부(100);The input unit 100 is installed at the front end of the dewatering cylinder 200 and puts garbage;

탈수용 실린더(200)의 후단을 개방하여 형성되고 수분이 제거된 쓰레기를 배출하는 배출구(220);An outlet 220 formed by opening the rear end of the dewatering cylinder 200 and discharging the water from which the waste has been removed;

배출구(220)를 개폐해주는 개폐부(400);an opening/closing unit 400 that opens and closes the outlet 220;

탈수용 실린더(200)의 내부에 설치되어 쓰레기를 배출구(220)쪽으로 압착하여 밀어내어 쓰레기의 수분을 제거하는 탈수용 회전스크류(300);a rotating screw 300 for dewatering installed inside the cylinder 200 for dewatering and pressing and pushing the garbage toward the outlet 220 to remove moisture from the garbage;

탈수용 실린더(200)의 중간부의 외측에 설치되고 탈수용 실린더(200)의 탈수공(210)이 형성된 중간부를 감싸서 밀폐시켜주는 배출수 케이스(500);Discharge water case 500 installed on the outside of the middle portion of the dehydration cylinder 200 and enclosing the intermediate portion in which the dehydration hole 210 of the dewatering cylinder 200 is formed to seal;

배출수 케이스(500)의 하단에 설치되어 탈수용 실린더(200)의 탈수공(210)에 의해 분리되어 하방으로 낙하하는 수분을 수집하여 배출하는 수분배출구(510);a water outlet 510 installed at the lower end of the discharge water case 500 and separated by the dewatering hole 210 of the dewatering cylinder 200 to collect and discharge water falling downward;

본체(1)의 일측방에 설치되고 탈수용 회전스크류(300)의 회전축(311)에 연결되어 탈수용 회전스크류(300)를 회전시켜주는 구동부(600); 를 포함하여 이루어지고,a driving unit 600 installed on one side of the main body 1 and connected to the rotating shaft 311 of the rotating screw 300 for spin-drying to rotate the rotating screw 300 for spin-drying; is made, including

상기 투입부(100)의 상단에는 투입호퍼(110)가 형성되어 쓰레기가 투입되며,An input hopper 110 is formed at the upper end of the input unit 100 to put garbage,

상기 탈수용 실린더(200)는 원통형으로 형성되고 중심부에는 탈수공(210)이 외주면을 따라 형성되고,The dewatering cylinder 200 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a dewatering hole 210 is formed along the outer circumferential surface in the central portion,

상기 탈수용 회전스크류(300)는,The rotating screw 300 for dehydration,

투입부(100)에서 배출구(220)를 향해 수평으로 회전가능하게 설치되고 전단에는 회전축(311)이 돌출형성되어 축잡이(311a)에 회전가능하게 지지되는 축봉(310)과,A shaft rod 310 that is rotatably installed horizontally from the input unit 100 toward the outlet 220 and is rotatably supported by a shaft holder 311a by protruding a rotation shaft 311 at the front end,

축봉(310)의 외주면에 형성되는 스크류날(320)을 포함하여 구성되고,It is configured to include a screw blade 320 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft rod 310,

상기 구동부(600)는,The driving unit 600,

본체(1)의 일측방에 설치되는 구동모터(610)와,A driving motor 610 installed on one side of the main body 1,

구동모터(610)의 구동축(611)에 장착되는 구동스프로킷(612)과,A drive sprocket 612 mounted on the drive shaft 611 of the drive motor 610, and

탈수용 회전스크류(300)의 회전축(311)에 설치되는 피동스프로킷(613)과,A driven sprocket 613 installed on the rotating shaft 311 of the rotating screw 300 for dehydration, and

구동스프로킷(612)과 피동스프로킷(613)을 연결하여 구동모터(610)의 구동력을 탈수용 회전스크류(300)에 전달하는 구동체인(614)을 포함하여 구성되며,It is configured to include a drive chain 614 that connects the drive sprocket 612 and the driven sprocket 613 to transmit the driving force of the drive motor 610 to the rotating screw 300 for spin-drying,

상기 개폐부(400)는,The opening and closing part 400,

상단은 탈수용 실린더(200)의 배출구(220)의 상단에 힌지결합되는 개폐판(410)과,The upper end is an opening and closing plate 410 hinged to the upper end of the outlet 220 of the dehydration cylinder 200,

개폐판(410)의 외측면의 하단에 형성되어 중량추(421)가 수납되는 수납홈(420)을 포함하여 구성됨으로써, 탈수용 실린더(200)에서 배출구로 배출되는 쓰레기가 개폐판 내측 압축부(230)에 모여서 일정압이 되면, 개폐판(410)을 밀면서 배출구(220)를 통해 배출되게 한 구성이다.Formed at the lower end of the outer surface of the opening and closing plate 410 and configured to include a receiving groove 420 in which the weight 421 is accommodated, the garbage discharged from the dewatering cylinder 200 to the outlet is compressed inside the opening and closing plate. When it gathers at 230 and becomes a constant pressure, it is configured to be discharged through the outlet 220 while pushing the opening/closing plate 410 .

이와 같이 된 본 발명은 투입부로 쓰레기를 투입하고 탈수용 회전스크류에 의해 이송되면서 탈수공을 통해 수분은 배출되고 수분이 제거된 쓰레기는 배출구로 배출됨으로써 쓰레기로부터 수분을 제거하고 배출하는 과정이 원활하게 이루어지는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, as described above, the waste is put into the input unit and transported by the rotating screw for dewatering, the moisture is discharged through the dehydration hole, and the waste from which the moisture has been removed is discharged to the outlet, so that the process of removing and discharging moisture from the waste is facilitated. effect is achieved.

또한, 본 발명은 탈수용 실린더 후단의 배출구에 개폐부를 형성하여 일정 압력이 되면 개방되게 함으로써, 탈수용 실린더에 쓰레기가 공급되어 배출구(200)로 배출될 때는 이동된 쓰레기가 압축부내에 차곡차곡 모여 일정압이 되면, 개폐판을 밀어서 배출구를 개방하고, 쓰레기가 배출되게 되므로 개폐판의 수납홈에 수납된 중량추의 하중에 의해 개폐판이 탈수용 실린더의 개폐구를 밀폐시켜서 일정한 량의 쓰레기가 모이면 배출구를 개방하는 효과가 있으므로 탈수가 안정되는 이점이 있다.In addition, the present invention forms an opening/closing part at the discharge port at the rear end of the dewatering cylinder to open it when a certain pressure is reached. When a certain pressure is reached, the opening and closing plate is pushed to open the discharge port, and garbage is discharged. Therefore, the opening and closing plate seals the opening and closing opening of the dewatering cylinder by the weight of the weight stored in the receiving groove of the opening and closing plate, and a certain amount of garbage is collected. Since there is an effect of opening the outlet, there is an advantage in that dehydration is stabilized.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 측면 단면도이다.
도 2는 도 1의 부분 확대 단면도이다.1 is a side cross-sectional view according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 .

이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의하여 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

첨부된 도면들 중에서 동일한 구성 요소들은 가능한 어느 도면에서든지 동일한 부호를 사용하였으며, 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있는 공지 기능 또는 공지 구성에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략하였다.In the accompanying drawings, the same components are used with the same reference numerals in any possible drawings, and detailed descriptions of known functions or known components that may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention are omitted.

본 발명에 따른 소각용 선별쓰레기의 감량압축장치는 소각을 위해 쓰레기의 수분을 제거하기 위한 장치로서 폐비닐과 같은 쓰레기에 함께 있는 수분을 효과적으로 제거하여 소각할 수 있게 해주는 이점이 있다.The reduction and compression device for sorting waste for incineration according to the present invention is a device for removing moisture from waste for incineration, and has an advantage in that it effectively removes moisture present in waste such as waste plastic and incinerates it.

첨부도면 도 1과 도 2에서 도시한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 소각용 선별쓰레기의 감량압축장치는 하우징, 본체(1), 탈수용 실린더(200), 투입부(100), 배출구(220), 개폐부(400), 탈수용 회전스크류(300), 배출수 케이스(500), 수분배출구(510), 구동부(600)를 포함하여 이루어진다.As shown in the accompanying drawings 1 and 2, the reduction and compression device for sorting garbage for incineration according to the present invention includes a housing, a main body (1), a dewatering cylinder 200, an input unit 100, and an outlet 220. , an opening/closing unit 400 , a rotating screw 300 for dehydration, a discharge water case 500 , a water outlet 510 , and a driving unit 600 .

본체(1)는 하우징 내부에 설치된다.The body 1 is installed inside the housing.

탈수용 실린더(200)는 본체(1)에 설치되고 투입부(100)로부터 공급되는 쓰레기의 수분을 제거하여 배출구(220)로 보내준다.The dewatering cylinder 200 is installed in the main body 1 and removes moisture from the garbage supplied from the input unit 100 and sends it to the outlet 220 .

탈수용 실린더(200)는 원통형으로 형성되고 탈수용 실린더(200)의 중심부에는 탈수공(210)이 외주면을 따라 형성된다.The dewatering cylinder 200 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a dewatering hole 210 is formed along the outer circumferential surface in the center of the dewatering cylinder 200 .

투입부(100)는 탈수용 실린더(200)의 전단에 설치되고 쓰레기가 투입된다.The input unit 100 is installed at the front end of the dewatering cylinder 200 and waste is put there.

투입부(100)의 상단에는 투입호퍼(110)가 형성되어 쓰레기가 투입된다. 투입부(100) 내부는 탈수용 실린더(200) 내부와 연결되어 쓰레기가 탈수용 실린더(200)로 투입되어 이송된다.An input hopper 110 is formed at the upper end of the input unit 100 to put garbage. The inside of the input unit 100 is connected to the inside of the dewatering cylinder 200 , and the garbage is put into the dewatering cylinder 200 and transferred.

배출구(220)는 탈수용 실린더(200)의 후단을 개방하여 형성되고 수분이 제거된 쓰레기를 배출한다.The discharge port 220 is formed by opening the rear end of the dewatering cylinder 200 and discharges the waste from which moisture has been removed.

개폐부(400)는 배출구(220)를 개폐해준다.The opening and closing unit 400 opens and closes the outlet 220 .

이를 위해, 개폐부(400)는 개폐판(410), 수납홈(420), 중량추(421)를 포함하여 구성된다.To this end, the opening and closing unit 400 is configured to include an opening and closing plate 410 , a receiving groove 420 , and a weight 421 .

개폐판(410)의 상단은 탈수용 실린더(200)의 배출구(220)의 상단에 힌지결합된다. 개폐판(410) 상단을 중심으로 개폐판(410)의 하단이 상하방향으로 회전동작하게 된다.The upper end of the opening/closing plate 410 is hinged to the upper end of the outlet 220 of the dehydration cylinder 200 . The lower end of the opening/closing plate 410 rotates in the vertical direction around the upper end of the opening/closing plate 410 .

수납홈(420)은 개폐판(410)의 외측면의 하단에 형성되어 중량추(421)가 수납된다.The receiving groove 420 is formed at the lower end of the outer surface of the opening and closing plate 410 to accommodate the weight 421 .

그리하여, 탈수용 실린더(200)를 통과하면서 수분이 제거된 쓰레기가 압축부에서 개폐판(410)을 밀면서 배출구(220)를 통해 외부로 배출되는 것이다.Thus, while passing through the dehydration cylinder 200 , the waste from which moisture has been removed is discharged to the outside through the outlet 220 while pushing the opening and closing plate 410 in the compression unit.

따라서, 본 발명은 탈수용 실린더(200) 후단의 배출구(220)에 개폐부(400)를 혀성하여 압축부에 작용하는 압력에 의거 개폐되게 함으로써, 탈수용 실린더(200)에 쓰레기가 공급되어 배출구(220)로 배출될때는 쓰레기를 밀어내는 압력으로 개폐판(410)을 회전시켜 배출구(220)를 개방하여 쓰레기가 배출되고 평상시에는 개폐판(410)의 수납홈(420)에 수납된 중량추(421)의 하중에 의해 개폐판(410)이 탈수용 실린더(200)의 배출구(220)를 밀폐시켜주는 효과가 있다.Therefore, in the present invention, the waste is supplied to the dehydration cylinder 200 and the outlet ( 220), the opening and closing plate 410 is rotated with pressure to push the garbage to open the outlet 220 to discharge the garbage, and the weight ( The opening and closing plate 410 has an effect of sealing the outlet 220 of the dehydration cylinder 200 by the load of 421).

탈수용 회전스크류(300)는 탈수용 실린더(200)의 내부에 설치되어 쓰레기를 배출구(220)쪽으로 압착하여 밀어내어 쓰레기의 수분을 제거한다.The rotating screw 300 for dehydration is installed inside the cylinder 200 for dewatering and presses the garbage toward the outlet 220 to remove moisture from the garbage.

탈수용 회전스크류(300)는 축봉(310), 스크류날(320)을 포함하여 구성된다.The rotating screw 300 for dehydration is configured to include a shaft rod 310 and a screw blade 320 .

축봉(310)은 투입부(100)에서 배출구(220)를 향해 수평으로 회전가능하게 설치되고 축봉(310)의 전단에는 회전축(311)이 돌출형성되어 축잡이(311a)에 의해 회전가능하게 지지된다. 축봉(310)의 후단은 탈수용 실린더(200) 후단에서 일정거리 이격된 곳까지만 설치된다. 축봉(310)의 후단에서 탈수용 실린더(200) 사이에는 스크류가 없는 공간으로 된 압축부(230)가 형성되어 수분이 제거된 쓰레기가 차곡차곡 모이게 되고, 압력이 커지면 개폐판을 외측으로 밀어 개방되게 한다, The shaft rod 310 is rotatably installed horizontally from the input unit 100 toward the outlet 220 , and a rotation shaft 311 is protruded from the front end of the shaft rod 310 and is rotatably supported by the shaft holder 311a. do. The rear end of the shaft rod 310 is installed only to a place spaced apart by a predetermined distance from the rear end of the dehydration cylinder 200 . Between the cylinder 200 for dehydration at the rear end of the shaft rod 310, a compression part 230 with a screw-free space is formed so that garbage from which moisture has been removed is collected one after another, and when the pressure increases, the opening and closing plate is pushed outward to open make it happen,

스크류날(320)은 축봉(310)의 외주면에 형성된다. 스크류날(320)은 투입된 쓰레기를 배출구(220)쪽으로 이송해준다.The screw blade 320 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft rod 310 . The screw blade 320 transfers the input waste toward the outlet 220 .

배출수 케이스(500)는 탈수용 실린더(200)의 중간부의 외측에 설치되고 탈수용 실린더(200)의 탈수공(210)이 형성된 중간부를 감싸서 밀폐시켜준다.The drain case 500 is installed on the outside of the middle part of the dehydration cylinder 200 and encloses and seals the middle part in which the dehydration hole 210 of the dehydration cylinder 200 is formed.

수분배출구(510)는 배출수 케이스(500)의 하단에 설치되어 탈수용 실린더(200)의 탈수공(210)에 의해 분리되어 하방으로 낙하하는 수분을 수집하여 배출한다. 이때, 수분배출구(510)는 배출수 케이스(500)의 하단의 양측에 형성할 수 있고 사용자는 일측 또는 양측 수분배출구(510)를 사용할 수 있으며 사용하지 않는 수분배출구(510)에는 마개(512)를 결합하고 사용하는 수분배출구(510)에는 배출관(511)을 연결하여 수분배출이 원활하게 이루어지도록 할 수 있다.The water outlet 510 is installed at the lower end of the discharge water case 500 and is separated by the dehydration hole 210 of the dewatering cylinder 200 to collect and discharge the water falling downward. At this time, the water outlet 510 can be formed on both sides of the lower end of the discharge water case 500, the user can use one or both sides of the water outlet 510, and the unused water outlet 510 has a stopper 512. A discharge pipe 511 may be connected to the water discharge port 510 to be combined and used so that water discharge can be performed smoothly.

구동부(600)는 본체(1)의 일측방에 설치되고 탈수용 회전스크류(300)의 회전축(311)에 연결되어 탈수용 회전스크류(300)를 회전시켜준다.The driving unit 600 is installed on one side of the main body 1 and is connected to the rotation shaft 311 of the rotating screw 300 for spin-drying to rotate the rotating screw 300 for spin-drying.

이를 위해, 구동부(600)는 구동모터(610), 구동스프로킷(612), 피동스프로킷(613), 구동체인(614)을 포함하여 구성된다.To this end, the driving unit 600 is configured to include a driving motor 610 , a driving sprocket 612 , a driven sprocket 613 , and a driving chain 614 .

구동모터(610)는 본체(1)의 일측방에 설치된다.The driving motor 610 is installed on one side of the main body 1 .

구동스프로킷(612)은 구동모터(610)의 구동축(611)에 장착된다.The driving sprocket 612 is mounted on the driving shaft 611 of the driving motor 610 .

피동스프로킷(613)은 탈수용 회전스크류(300)의 회전축(311)에 설치된다.The driven sprocket 613 is installed on the rotating shaft 311 of the rotating screw 300 for dewatering.

구동체인(614)은 구동스프로킷(612)과 피동스프로킷(613)을 연결하여 구동모터(610)의 구동력을 탈수용 회전스크류(300)에 전달한다.The driving chain 614 connects the driving sprocket 612 and the driven sprocket 613 to transmit the driving force of the driving motor 610 to the spinning screw 300 for spin-drying.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 작용 및 효과를 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.The operation and effect of the present invention configured as described above will be described in detail as follows.

먼저, 투입부(100)로 쓰레기를 투입한다.First, the waste is put into the input unit 100 .

투입된 쓰레기는 탈수용 실린더(200) 내부로 유입되어 탈수용 회전스크류(300)에 의해 배출구(220)쪽으로 이송되면서 압착되어 쓰레기의 수분이 탈수용 실린더(200)의 탈수공(210)을 통해 배출된다.The input waste flows into the dewatering cylinder 200 and is compressed while being transported toward the outlet 220 by the dewatering rotary screw 300 so that the moisture in the waste is discharged through the dewatering hole 210 of the dewatering cylinder 200 . do.

탈수공(210)을 통해 배출되는 수분은 탈수공(210)을 감싸도록 설치된 배출수 케이스(500)에 의해 수집되고 수집된 수분은 배출수 케이스(500) 하단의 수분배출구(510)를 통해 배출된다.The water discharged through the dewatering hole 210 is collected by the drain case 500 installed to surround the dehydration hole 210 , and the collected water is discharged through the water outlet 510 at the bottom of the drain case 500 .

수분이 제거된 쓰레기는 탈수용 회전스크류(300)에 의해 이송되어 탈수용 실린더(200) 후단부에 형성된 압축부(230)에 모이므로 압축되면서 배출구(220)쪽으로 이동하게 된다. 이때, 중량추(421)의 하중에 의해 탈수용 실린더(200)의 배출구(220)를 밀폐하고 있던 개폐판(410)을 쓰레기가 밀어내어 개폐판(410)을 회전시켜 탈수용 실린더(200)의 배출구(220)를 개방시키게 되고 배출구(220)를 통해 쓰레기가 통과하여 배출된다. 즉, 탈수용 회전스크류(300)의 작동에 의해 쓰레기가 개폐부(400)의 개폐판(410)을 밀어내어 회전시키면서 배출구(220)를 개방하여 외부로 배출되는 것이다.The garbage from which moisture has been removed is transported by the rotating screw 300 for dewatering and collected in the compression unit 230 formed at the rear end of the cylinder 200 for dewatering, so that it moves toward the outlet 220 while being compressed. At this time, the garbage pushes the opening/closing plate 410 that has sealed the outlet 220 of the dehydration cylinder 200 by the load of the weight 421, and rotates the opening/closing plate 410 to rotate the dewatering cylinder 200. The outlet 220 is opened, and the waste passes through the outlet 220 and is discharged. That is, the waste is discharged to the outside by opening the outlet 220 while rotating the opening and closing plate 410 of the opening and closing part 400 by the operation of the rotating screw 300 for dehydration.

따라서, 본 발명은 투입부(100)로 쓰레기를 투입하고 탈수용 회전스크류(300)에 의해 이송되면서 탈수공(210)을 통해 수분은 배출되고 수분이 제거된 쓰레기는 배출구로 배출됨으로써 쓰레기로부터 수분을 제거하고 배출하는 과정이 원활하게 이루어지는 효과가 있다.Therefore, according to the present invention, the waste is put into the input unit 100 and transported by the rotating screw 300 for dewatering, moisture is discharged through the dewatering hole 210, and the waste from which the moisture has been removed is discharged to the outlet, thereby removing moisture from the waste. There is an effect that the process of removing and discharging is performed smoothly.

또한, 본 발명은 탈수용 실린더(200) 후단의 배출구(220)를 개폐부(400)를 이용하여 개폐함으로써 탈수용 실린더(200)에 쓰레기가 공급되어 배출구(220)로 배출될때는 쓰레기를 밀어내는 압력으로 개폐판(410)을 회전시켜 배출구(220)를 개방하여 쓰레기가 배출되고 평상시에는 개폐판(410)의 수납홈(420)에 수납된 중량추(421)의 하중에 의해 개폐판(410)이 탈수용 실린더(200)의 배출구(220)를 밀폐시켜주는 효과가 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, by opening and closing the discharge port 220 at the rear end of the dehydration cylinder 200 using the opening and closing unit 400, garbage is supplied to the dewatering cylinder 200 and discharged to the discharge port 220, which pushes the garbage. The opening/closing plate 410 is rotated with pressure to open the outlet 220 to discharge garbage, and the opening/closing plate 410 is normally discharged by the load of the weight 421 stored in the receiving groove 420 of the opening/closing plate 410. ) has the effect of sealing the outlet 220 of the cylinder 200 for dehydration.

이상에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 대하여 도시하고 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상술한 특정의 실시 예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 다양한 변형 실시나 응용이 가능한 것은 물론이고, 이러한 변형 실시나 응용 예는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 전망으로부터 개별적으로 이해돼서는 안 될 것이다.In the above, preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, but the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and is commonly used in the technical field to which the present invention pertains without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Various modifications and applications are possible by those having the knowledge of

1 : 본체 100 : 투입부
110 : 투입호퍼 200 : 탈수용 실린더
210 : 탈수공 220 : 배출구
230 : 압축부 300 : 탈수용 회전스크류
310 : 축봉 320 : 스크류날
311 : 회전축 400 : 개폐부
410 : 개폐판 420 : 수납홈
421 : 중량추 500 : 배출수 케이스
510 : 수분배출구 511 : 배출관
512 : 마개 600 : 구동부
610 : 구동모터 611 : 구동축
612 : 구동스프로킷 613 : 피동스프로킷
614 : 구동체인1: body 100: input part
110: input hopper 200: dehydration cylinder
210: dewatering hole 220: outlet
230: compression unit 300: rotating screw for dehydration
310: shaft shaft 320: screw blade
311: rotation shaft 400: opening and closing part
410: opening and closing plate 420: storage groove
421: weight 500: discharge water case
510: water outlet 511: discharge pipe
512: stopper 600: driving unit
610: drive motor 611: drive shaft
612: driving sprocket 613: driven sprocket
614: drive chain

Claims (1)

하우징 내부에 설치되는 본체(1);
본체(1)에 설치되고 투입부(100)를 통해 내부로 공급되는 쓰레기를 가압하여 배출구(220)로 이송하고, 투입부(100)에 투입호퍼(110)가 부착되고,
배출구(220)에 개폐부(400)가 형성된 탈수용 실린더(200);
탈수용 실린더(200)의 내부에 설치되어 실린더에 투입된 쓰레기를 배출구(220)쪽으로 밀어내는 회전스크류(300);
탈수용 실린더(200)의 중간부쪽 주벽에 탈수공(210)을 형성하여 실린더 주벽을 통해 배출되는 수분을 수용하는 배출수 케이스(500);
배출수 케이스(500)의 하단에 설치되어 케이스 내에 수용된 수분을 외부로 배출하는 수분배출구(510);
본체(1)의 일측방에 설치되고 탈수용 실린더(200)의 전방측 중심공으로 돌출되는 탈수용 회전스크류(300)의 회전축(311)에 피동스프로킷(613)을 설치하고, 본체(1) 일측방에 설치되는 구동모터의 회전축(611)에 구동스프로킷(612)을 부착하여 체인벨트로 연결하는 회전스크류 구동부(600)로 이루어지는 쓰레기 감량 압축장치에 있어서,
탈수용 회전스크류(300)는,
축봉(310)에 형성된 스크류의 길이를 탈수용 실린더(200)의 배출구(220)에 못미치게하여 스크류 끝에서 개폐부(400) 사이에 스크류가 없는 압축부(230)를 형성하고,
개폐부(400)는,
탈수용 실린더(200)의 배출구(220)의 상단에 개폐판(410)의 상단이 힌지 결합되게 하여 개폐판(410)의 외측면의 하단에 중량추(421)가 수납되는 중량추 수납홈(420)을 형성하여 구성함을 특징으로 하는 소각용 선별쓰레기의 감량압축장치.The body (1) installed inside the housing;
The waste installed in the main body 1 and supplied to the inside through the input unit 100 is pressurized and transferred to the outlet 220, and the input hopper 110 is attached to the input unit 100,
a cylinder 200 for dehydration having an opening and closing part 400 formed at the outlet 220;
a rotating screw 300 installed inside the dewatering cylinder 200 to push the garbage put into the cylinder toward the outlet 220;
a drain case 500 for accommodating moisture discharged through the peripheral wall of the cylinder by forming a dewatering hole 210 on the peripheral wall of the cylinder 200 for dehydration;
a water outlet 510 installed at the lower end of the discharge water case 500 to discharge the water contained in the case to the outside;
A driven sprocket 613 is installed on the rotating shaft 311 of the rotating screw 300 for dewatering installed on one side of the main body 1 and protruding from the front center hole of the dewatering cylinder 200, and the main body 1 In the garbage reduction compression device comprising a rotary screw drive unit 600 connected to a chain belt by attaching a drive sprocket 612 to the rotary shaft 611 of the drive motor installed on the side,
Rotating screw 300 for dehydration,
By making the length of the screw formed on the shaft rod 310 less than the outlet 220 of the cylinder 200 for dewatering, a screw-free compression part 230 is formed between the opening and closing part 400 at the end of the screw,
The opening and closing unit 400 is
A weight receiving groove ( 420), a reduction compression device for sorting garbage for incineration, characterized in that it is formed.
KR1020210001229A 2020-05-12 2021-01-06 Reduction Compressor of Screening Waste for Incineration KR20210138473A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200248328Y1 (en) 1997-11-10 2001-12-28 이완호 Food Waste Moisture Removal and Trash Bin

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200248328Y1 (en) 1997-11-10 2001-12-28 이완호 Food Waste Moisture Removal and Trash Bin

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