KR20210117067A - Fish cake noodle comprising red snow crab meat and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Fish cake noodle comprising red snow crab meat and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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KR20210117067A
KR20210117067A KR1020200033411A KR20200033411A KR20210117067A KR 20210117067 A KR20210117067 A KR 20210117067A KR 1020200033411 A KR1020200033411 A KR 1020200033411A KR 20200033411 A KR20200033411 A KR 20200033411A KR 20210117067 A KR20210117067 A KR 20210117067A
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fish cake
kelp powder
noodles
powder
kelp
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KR1020200033411A
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Korean (ko)
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김세종
김명환
박유진
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(주)늘푸른바다
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Priority to KR1020200033411A priority Critical patent/KR20210117067A/en
Priority to PCT/KR2021/002690 priority patent/WO2021187779A1/en
Publication of KR20210117067A publication Critical patent/KR20210117067A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L17/40Shell-fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L17/60Edible seaweed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/40Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/206Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
    • A23L29/212Starch; Modified starch; Starch derivatives, e.g. esters or ethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • A23L5/11General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using oil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P30/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
    • A23P30/20Extruding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2300/00Processes
    • A23V2300/20Freezing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2300/00Processes
    • A23V2300/31Mechanical treatment

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Noodles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to fish cake noodles comprising red snow crab meat and a method for manufacturing the same. Provided are the method for manufacturing the fish cake noodles comprising red snow crab meat, and the fish cake noodles comprising red snow crab meat manufactured by the method, wherein the method comprises the following steps: pulverizing kelp to prepare kelp powder; mixing the kelp powder with surimi, red snow crab meat, starch, salt, and a balance of purified water to prepare paste; injecting the paste to prepare a noodle sheet; and frying the noodle sheet.

Description

홍게살 어묵면 및 이의 제조방법{Fish cake noodle comprising red snow crab meat and manufacturing method thereof}Fish cake noodle comprising red snow crab meat and manufacturing method thereof

본 발명은 홍게살을 함유하는 어묵면 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to fish cake noodles containing red crab meat and a method for preparing the same.

일반적으로 어묵(fish cake)은 어육을 주원료로 하는 어육가공품으로 어육에 식염을 첨가하여 반죽을 만들고 여러 부재료를 첨가한 후, 찌거나, 삶거나, 굽거나, 튀겨서 제조한다.In general, fish cake (fish cake) is a fish meat processed product using fish meat as a main raw material, and is prepared by adding salt to fish meat to make a dough, adding various auxiliary materials, and steaming, boiling, baking, or frying.

상기와 같이 제조된 어묵은 생선살이 주재료로 활용되므로 소화흡수율이 높고 그 맛이 뛰어날 뿐 아니라 단백질 및 칼슘이 풍부하고, 칼로리와 지방은 낮은 특성을 나타낸다.Since the fish cake prepared as described above is used as the main ingredient, it has a high digestibility and absorption rate and excellent taste, as well as being rich in protein and calcium, and low in calories and fat.

또한, 어묵은 그 종류와 형태 및 응용방법이 다양하고 조리 방법 역시 간단하여 다양한 요리에 이용되고 있으며, 다른 동물성 단백질 식품류에 비해 가격이 저렴하여 서민들이 많이 애용하는 식품이다.In addition, fish cakes have various types, shapes, and application methods, and their cooking methods are also simple, so they are used for various dishes.

이러한 어묵에 있어서 어묵의 또 다른 조리예로 어묵면을 들 수 있다. 어묵면(fish cake noodle)은 어육에 전분 소금 및 기타 조미료 등의 부재료를 혼합한 뒤 면의 형태로 가공한 것으로서, 이러한 어묵면은 물을 부어서 끓이는 가열 조리 방식을 통해 요리한 후 섭취하게 된다.In such a fish cake, another cooking example of fish cake is Eomuk noodles. Fish cake noodles are made by mixing fish meat with other ingredients such as starch, salt and other seasonings and then processing them into noodles.

이러한 종래의 어묵면은 탄력과 쫄깃함이 떨어져 종래의 면과 같은 쫄깃한 식감을 즐기기에는 무리가 있으며, 탄력 없어 끊어지기 쉽다는 문제점이 있었다.These conventional   fishcake noodles lack elasticity and chewiness, so it is difficult to enjoy the chewy texture like conventional noodles, and there is a problem that it is easy to break due to lack of elasticity.

이에 대한 단점을 해결하고자, 한국등록특허 10-1333580에 ‘타피오카 전분을 포함하는 어묵면의 제조방법’이 게시되어있다. 상기 발명은 구체적으로 타피오카 전분을 포함하고 수분 함량이 60 내지 80 중량%인 어묵 반죽을 2 내지 20℃에서 사출시켜 면대를 제조하는 단계를 포함함으로써 면대 성형(사출) 전에 어묵 반죽을 증자하거나 증자된 어묵 반죽을 냉각시키지 않기 때문에 위 증자 및 냉각 과정에서 발생하는 생선의 이취를 억제할 수 있고 생산 효율이 증대되며 탄력성과 복원력이 향상된, 어묵면의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다. In order to solve this shortcoming, Korean Patent No. 10-1333580 discloses 'Method for manufacturing fish cake noodles containing tapioca starch'. The invention specifically includes the step of preparing a noodle strip by injecting a fish paste dough containing tapioca starch and having a moisture content of 60 to 80 wt % at 2 to 20 ° C. Because fish cake dough is not cooled, it is possible to suppress the fishy odor that occurs during gastric steaming and cooling, production efficiency is increased, and elasticity and resilience are improved.

상기 발명에 따르면, 면대 성형 전에 증자 및 냉각 공정이 수행되지 않기 때문에 생선의 이취 발생이 현저히 줄어들고, 타피오카 전분이 연육에 포함된 어육 단백질과의 가교 결합을 이룸으로써 면대의 탄력성을 향상시킨다는 장점이 있다.According to the above invention, since the steaming and cooling process is not performed before forming the noodles, the occurrence of off-flavor in the fish is significantly reduced, and the elasticity of the noodles is improved by crosslinking the tapioca starch with the fish meat protein contained in the tender meat. .

그러나 상기 발명의 어묵면은 식감 개선을 위해 종래에도 첨가되던 전분의 종류를 단순 변경한 것에 불과하며, 쫄깃한 식감이 부족하다는 단점이 있다. However, the   fish cake noodles of the invention is merely a simple change of the type of starch that has been added in the past to improve the texture, and has a disadvantage in that it lacks a chewy texture.

이러한 배경 하에서, 본 발명자들은 어묵면의 조직감과 맛을 향상시키기 위해 예의 노력한 결과, 홍게살과 초미세 다시마 분말을 어묵면에 첨가하였을 때 어묵면의 조직감과 맛이 우수한 것을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다. Under this background, the present inventors completed the present invention by confirming that the texture and taste of the fish cake noodles were excellent when red crab meat and ultrafine kelp powder were added to the fish cake noodles as a result of earnest efforts to improve the texture and taste of the fish cake noodles. did.

한국등록특허 10-1333580Korean Patent Registration 10-1333580

본 발명의 목적은 홍게살을 포함하는 어묵면을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a fish cake noodles containing red crab meat.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 어묵면의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing the fish cake noodles.

본 출원에서 개시된 각각의 설명 및 실시형태는 각각의 다른 설명 및 실시 형태에도 적용될 수 있다. 즉, 본 출원에서 개시된 다양한 요소들의 모든 조합이 본 출원의 범주에 속한다. 또한, 하기 기술된 구체적인 서술에 의하여 본 출원의 범주가 제한된다고 볼 수 없다.Each description and embodiment disclosed in this application may also be applied to each other description and embodiment. That is, all combinations of the various elements disclosed in this application fall within the scope of this application. In addition, it cannot be seen that the scope of the present application is limited by the detailed description described below.

본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위한 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 홍게살을 포함하는 어묵면을 제공한다.As one aspect for achieving the object of the present invention, the present invention provides a fish cake noodles comprising red crab meat.

이때, 다시마 분말의 크기는 100 ㎛ 이하 일 수 있다.In this case, the size of the kelp powder may be 100 μm or less.

이때, 다시마 분말은 어묵면 반죽에 1 내지 10 중량%(w/w)로 포함되는 것일 수 있다.In this case, the kelp powder may be included in 1 to 10% by weight (w/w) of the fish cake noodle dough.

본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위한 다른 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 홍게살을 포함하는 어묵면의 제조방법을 제공한다.As another aspect for achieving the object of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for producing fish cakes including red crab meat.

상기 제조방법은The manufacturing method is

(a) 다시마를 분쇄하여 다시마 분말을 제조하는 단계;(a) pulverizing kelp to prepare kelp powder;

(b) (a)의 다시마 분말을 연육, 홍게살, 전분, 소금 및 잔량의 정제수와 혼합하여 반죽을 제조하는 단계;(b) preparing a dough by mixing the kelp powder of (a) with tender meat, red crab meat, starch, salt and the remaining amount of purified water;

(c) 상기 반죽을 사출시켜 면대를 제조하는 단계;(c) manufacturing a noodle bag by injecting the dough;

(d) 상기 면대를 유탕하는 단계;(d) oiling the noodles;

를 포함하는 것일 수 있다. may include.

이때, 상기 다시마 분말은 100 ㎛ 이하의 크기로 제조되는 것 일 수 있다.In this case, the kelp powder may be prepared in a size of 100 μm or less.

이때, 상기 다시마 분말은 반죽에 1 내지 10 중량%(w/w)로 포함되도록 제조되는 것일 수 있다.In this case, the kelp powder may be prepared to be included in the dough in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight (w/w).

이때, 상기 사출은 직경 2 내지 10 mm의 다이스가 구비된 사출식 성형기에서 수행되는 것일 수 있다.In this case, the injection may be performed in an injection molding machine equipped with dies having a diameter of 2 to 10 mm.

이때, 상기 (d) 단계 후 (e) 유탕된 면대에서 기름을 제거하는 탈유 단계를 더 포함하는 것일 수 있다.In this case, after step (d), (e) may further include a deoiling step of removing oil from the oiled cotton pad.

이때, 상기 (e) 단계 후 (f) 탈유된 면대를 -30 내지 10 ℃에서 1 내지 60 분간 냉각하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것일 수 있다. In this case, after step (e), (f) may further include cooling the deoiled cotton pad at -30 to 10° C. for 1 to 60 minutes.

본 발명의 홍게살을 포함하는 어묵면은 조직감 및 맛이 우수하다. Fish cake noodles containing red crab meat of the present invention are excellent in texture and taste.

도 1은 미역, 새우, 다시마 분말의 입도 분석 결과이다.
도 2는 미역, 새우, 다시마 분말을 첨가한 홍게살 어묵면의 반죽을 RVA pasting curve로부터 구한 RVA pasting 분석 결과이다.
도 3은 미역, 새우, 다시마 분말이 포함되지 않거나 포함된 어묵면의 사진이다. A: 대조군, B: 다시마 분말을 3%로 포함하는 어묵면, C: 다시마 분말을 5%로 포함하는 어묵면, D: 새우 분말을 3%로 포함하는 어묵면, E : 미역 분말을 3%로 포함하는 어묵면.
도 4는 다시마 분말의 함량에 따른 홍게살 건어묵면의 팽윤력을 분석한 결과이다.
1 is a result of particle size analysis of seaweed, shrimp, and kelp powder.
Figure 2 is the result of RVA pasting analysis obtained from the RVA pasting curve of the red crab fish cake noodles added with seaweed, shrimp, and kelp powder.
3 is a photograph of fish cake noodles without or including seaweed, shrimp, and kelp powder. A: Control, B: Fish cake noodles containing kelp powder at 3%, C: Fish cake noodles containing kelp powder at 5%, D: Fish cake noodles containing 3% shrimp powder, E: Seaweed powder at 3% Fish cake noodles containing
4 is a result of analyzing the swelling power of dried fish cake noodles with red crab meat according to the content of kelp powder.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

이하 본 발명을 실시예 및 실험예를 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나 이들 실시예 및 실험예는 본 발명을 예시적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예 및 실험예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through Examples and Experimental Examples. However, these Examples and Experimental Examples are for illustrative purposes of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these Examples and Experimental Examples.

실시예 1. 어묵면의 제조Example 1. Preparation of fish cake noodles

실시예 1-1: 첨가물의 분쇄Example 1-1: Grinding of additives

어묵면에 포함되는 첨가물로는 다시마 분말(차오름, 국내산 완도), 미역 분말(차오름, 국내산 완도), 새우분말(차오름, 중국산)을 각각 구입하여 사용하였다. As additives included in fish cake noodles, kelp powder (chaoreum, domestic Wando), seaweed powder (chaoreum, domestic Wando), and shrimp powder (chaoreum, domestically produced) were purchased and used.

첨가물인 미역, 새우, 다시마의 분말제조를 위한 분쇄공정은 ball mill(Plverisette 6, Fritsch, Idar-Oberstein, Germany)을 이용하였다. 분쇄 장치의 작동조건은 500ml 용량의 분쇄용 bowl에 첨가물 100g과 10.1mm와 2.0mm 크기의 zirconia ball을 각각 250g 씩 넣은 후 이를 300×g의 속도로 처리하였다. 시료의 분쇄과정에서 발생하는 과열을 방지하기 위하여 30분간 분쇄를 진행한 bowl을 120분 동안 상온에서 방치하여 식혀주는 과정을 반복 진행하였다. 각각의 첨가물 분말을 200mesh 체에 쳐서 100 micron 이하로 초미세 분쇄시킨 분말을 첨가물 소재로 사용하였다.A ball mill (Plverisette 6, Fritsch, Idar-Oberstein, Germany) was used for the grinding process for powder production of seaweed, shrimp, and kelp, which are additives. The operating conditions of the crushing device were 100 g of additives and 250 g of zirconia balls of 10.1 mm and 2.0 mm in size in a 500 ml crushing bowl, and then processed at a speed of 300 × g. In order to prevent overheating occurring during the grinding process of the sample, the bowl, which was grinded for 30 minutes, was left at room temperature for 120 minutes, and the process of cooling was repeated. Each additive powder was sieved through a 200mesh sieve and ultrafinely pulverized to 100 microns or less was used as an additive material.

실시예 1-2: 반죽Example 1-2: dough

반죽의 배합은 표 1의 조성으로 대조군 배합을 기본으로 각각의 첨가물에 대하여 무게비로 첨가하여 제조하였다. The formulation of the dough was prepared by adding a weight ratio to each additive based on the control formulation with the composition shown in Table 1.

시료sample 대조군control 3%1) 3% 1) 5%5% 홍게 및 명태연육Red crab and pollack tenderloin 94.2494.24 91.4191.41 89.5389.53 정제소금refined salt 2.652.65 2.572.57 2.512.51 L-글루타민산나트륨L-sodium glutamate 1.021.02 0.990.99 0.970.97 미역/ 새우/ 다시마
분말
Seaweed/ Shrimp/ Kelp
powder
00 3.003.00 5.005.00
글리신glycine 1.101.10 1.071.07 1.051.05 타피오카전분tapioca starch 0.990.99 0.960.96 0.940.94 1)어묵면 중 각 분말의 농도(w/w) 1) Concentration of each powder in fish cake noodles (w/w)

실시예 1-3: 성형 및 유탕Example 1-3: Molding and oil bath

각각의 식품첨가물을 첨가한 홍게살 어묵면의 반죽들은 3mm 직경의 압출제면기를 사용하여 면을 성형하였고, 성형된 면은 튀김온도 120-185 ℃에서 2분~3분으로 유탕 제조하였다. 유탕시킨 면은 탈유 과정을 거친 후 10 ℃이하에서 냉각시킨 후 동결시켜 보관하였다.The dough for red crab fish cake noodles added with each food additive was molded using an extrusion noodle making machine with a diameter of 3 mm, and the molded noodles were prepared by frying at a frying temperature of 120-185 ° C. for 2 to 3 minutes. After the molten noodles were deoiled, they were cooled at 10 °C or lower and then stored frozen.

실시예 1-4: 동결건조Example 1-4: Lyophilization

제조된 시료를 지퍼백에 200g 단위로 개별 포장하여 일반 냉동고 -21 ℃로 저장하였다. 시료의 건조는 동결건조기(OPERON, OPR-FDU-7012)를 사용하였다.The prepared samples were individually packaged in 200 g units in a zipper bag and stored at -21 ° C in a general freezer. The sample was dried using a freeze dryer (OPERON, OPR-FDU-7012).

실시예 1에서 제조된 각 어묵면의 물성을 하기의 실험예에 따라 평가하였다. 이때, 통계분석 시 각 독립변수의 수준에 따른 유의성검정은 t-test, Z-test, 분산분석과 Duncan의 다범위 검정 등을 통하여 행하였다. 모든 통계분석은 SAS를 이용하였다. The physical properties of each fish cake noodles prepared in Example 1 were evaluated according to the following experimental examples. At this time, the significance test according to the level of each independent variable during statistical analysis was performed through t-test, Z-test, analysis of variance, and Duncan's multi-range test. All statistical analyzes were performed using SAS.

실험예 1. 분말의 입도 분석Experimental Example 1. Particle size analysis of powder

상기 실시예 1-1에서 분쇄하여 얻어진 분말들의 입도분석(Particle size distribution)은 particle size analyzer(Mastersizer 2000G, Malvern Instrument, Worchester, England)를 이용하여 습식방법으로 분말 입자의 평균입자직경 및 비표면적을 측정하였다. 입도측정에는 95% 에탄올을 용매로 사용하여 분석과정에서 입자의 팽윤을 방지하였다. 결과를 도 1 및 표 2에 나타내었다. Particle size distribution of the powders obtained by pulverization in Example 1-1 was performed by a wet method using a particle size analyzer (Mastersizer 2000G, Malvern Instrument, Worchester, England) to determine the average particle diameter and specific surface area of the powder particles. measured. For particle size measurement, 95% ethanol was used as a solvent to prevent swelling of the particles during the analysis process. The results are shown in Figure 1 and Table 2.

200mesh tyler체를 통과한 초미세 미역 분말의 입자분포는 1-100 micron 으로 나타났으며, 새우 분말은 입자분포가 1-300 micron으로 넓게 나타났으며 다시마 분말의 입자분포는 1-200 micron으로 나타났다(도 1). The particle distribution of the ultrafine seaweed powder that passed through a 200mesh tyler was 1-100 microns, the shrimp powder had a wide particle distribution of 1-300 microns, and the kelp powder had a particle distribution of 1-200 microns. (Fig. 1).

평균 직경(㎛)Average diameter (μm) 비표면적(m2/g)Specific surface area (m 2 /g) 미역 분말seaweed powder 8.268.26 0.870.87 새우 분말shrimp powder 63.5863.58 0.460.46 다시마 분말kelp powder 16.6016.60 0.580.58

각 분말의 평균직경과 비표면적은 표 2와 같다. 미역 분말의 경우에는 평균직경이 8.26㎛이었고, 새우 분말의 평균직경은 63.58㎛, 다시마 분말의 평균직경은 16.60㎛으로 나타났다. 입자의 비표면적(specific surface area)은 평균입자의 크기에 반비례하는 결과를 보인다. 따라서, 가장 작은 평균입자를 가진 미역 분말은 가장 큰 비표면적(0.87m2/g)의 결과를 나타내었다. 마찬가지로 새우 분말의 경우에는 가장 큰 평균입자를 가졌기 때문에 비표면적이 가장 작은 0.46m2/g으로 나타났고, 다시마 분말의 비표면적은 0.58m2/g 으로 나왔다. Table 2 shows the average diameter and specific surface area of each powder. The average diameter of seaweed powder was 8.26㎛, the average diameter of shrimp powder was 63.58㎛, and the average diameter of kelp powder was 16.60㎛. The specific surface area of the particles is inversely proportional to the size of the average particle. Therefore, the seaweed powder with the smallest average particle showed the largest specific surface area (0.87 m 2 /g). Similarly, in the case of shrimp powder, because it has the largest average particle, the specific surface area was 0.46 m 2 /g, which was the smallest, and the specific surface area of kelp powder was 0.58 m 2 /g.

실험예 2. 반죽의 호화 특성(pasting property) 분석Experimental Example 2. Analysis of pasting properties of dough

실시예 1-2의 반죽의 호화특성(pasting property)은 Rapid Viscous Analyzer(RVA techmaster, Newport, Warriewood, Australia)를 이용하여 측정하였다. 건어묵면 반죽 6.6g과 증류수 19.8ml를 RVA 측정용 canister에 넣고 덩어리가 지지 않도록 vortexing 한 다음 분석을 실시하였다. RVA 측정 조건은 교반속도는 160×g, 초기 50℃까지의 가열시간은 1.0 분, 100℃까지의 가열시간은 9분, 100℃까지의 유지시간은 4분, 50℃까지의 냉각시간은 13분으로 설정하였으며 전분의 RVA viscogram을 얻었다. 이렇게 얻어진 RVA viscogram으로부터 최고점도(peak viscosity), 최저점도(hold viscosity), 최종점도(final viscosity), 파괴점도(break down), 최고점도 형성시간(peak time) 및 호화온도(pasting temperature)를 구하였다. RVA viscogram에서의 호화온도의 계산은 점도가 분당 3 RVU(Rapid Viscosity Unit) 증가하는 시점의 온도를 기록하였다.The pasting properties of the dough of Example 1-2 were measured using a Rapid Viscous Analyzer (RVA techmaster, Newport, Warriewood, Australia). 6.6 g of dried fish cake noodles and 19.8 ml of distilled water were put into a canister for RVA measurement, vortexed to prevent lumps, and then analyzed. RVA measurement conditions were: agitation speed of 160 × g, initial heating time to 50°C was 1.0 min, heating time to 100°C was 9 minutes, holding time to 100°C was 4 minutes, and cooling time to 50°C was 13 It was set in minutes and an RVA viscogram of starch was obtained. From the RVA viscogram thus obtained, the peak viscosity, the hold viscosity, the final viscosity, the break down viscosity, the peak time and the pasting temperature were obtained. did. The calculation of the gelatinization temperature in the RVA viscogram recorded the temperature at which the viscosity increased by 3 RVU (Rapid Viscosity Unit) per minute.

다양한 식품 분말을 첨가한 홍게살 어묵면 반죽을 RVA pasting curve로부터 구한 RVA pasting 분석 결과는 도 2와 같다. The results of the RVA pasting analysis obtained from the RVA pasting curve of the red crab meat fish cake noodles with various food powders are shown in FIG. 2 .

반죽의 물성(texture)에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 성분은 전분이다. 최고점도(peak viscosity)는 전분입자의 팽창과 관련되고, 가열온도가 상승함에 따라 전분입자는 팽윤된다. 전분입자의 아밀로스는 팽윤을 방해하므로 아밀로스 함량이 증가할수록 최고점도는 감소하는 경향이 있다. The ingredient that has the greatest influence on the texture of dough is starch. The peak viscosity is related to the expansion of the starch particles, and as the heating temperature increases, the starch particles swell. Since amylose in starch particles prevents swelling, the peak viscosity tends to decrease as the amylose content increases.

따라서, 결과적으로 대조군은 최고점도가 121.2 RVU로 가장 높았고, 분말을 첨가함에 따라 최고점도는 감소하였으며 미역 분말군의 최고점도는 74.92 RVU, 새우 분말군의 최고점도는 91.75 RVU, 다시마 분말군의 경우에는 63.08 RVU으로 최고점도가 가장 낮은 결과를 나타내었다(도 2). Therefore, as a result, the control group had the highest peak viscosity of 121.2 RVU, and as the powder was added, the peak viscosity decreased. showed the lowest peak viscosity with 63.08 RVU (FIG. 2).

Breakdown은 가공 중의 안정도를 확인하는 지표이면서 전분 현탁액을 95 ℃에서 50 ℃로 냉각시킬 때 전분입자가 붕괴되기 쉬운 정도를 나타낸다. 즉, 호화전분입자구조의 파괴에 기인하며, 팽윤 전분입자의 단단한 정도에 따라서 달라진다고 알려져 있다. 대조군의 breakdown은 저장 초기 43.5 RVU이고, 미역 분말군은 15.34 RVU, 새우 분말군은 25.67 RVU, 다시마 분말군은 9.0 RVU의 결과를 나타내었다. Setback은 냉각 후 점도가 상승하는 정도(노화정도) 및 냉각과정에서 겔화로 인해 구조가 형성되는 정도를 예측할 수 있다. 대조군의 경우에는 13.08 RVU, 미역 분말군은 12.09 RVU, 새우 분말군은 15.34 RVU, 다시마 분말군은 10.17 RVU로 나타났다. Breakdown is an indicator of stability during processing and indicates the degree to which starch particles are prone to disintegration when the starch suspension is cooled from 95°C to 50°C. That is, it is due to the destruction of the structure of the pregelatinized starch particles, and it is known that it varies depending on the degree of hardness of the swollen starch particles. The breakdown of the control group was 43.5 RVU at the beginning of storage, 15.34 RVU for the seaweed powder group, 25.67 RVU for the shrimp powder group, and 9.0 RVU for the kelp powder group. Setback can predict the degree to which the viscosity increases after cooling (the degree of aging) and the degree to which a structure is formed due to gelation in the cooling process. The control group showed 13.08 RVU, the seaweed powder group showed 12.09 RVU, the shrimp powder group showed 15.34 RVU, and the kelp powder group showed 10.17 RVU.

실험예 3. 어묵면의 외관 관찰Experimental Example 3. Observation of the appearance of fish cake noodles

실시예 1에서 제조된 각 어묵면은 도 3과 같다. 어묵면의 색상에서 첨가물의 색상에 따라서 어묵면의 색상이 달라지는 것을 볼 수 있었으며 홍게살이 첨가된 대조구(대조군)과 새우첨가물이 들어있는 어묵면의 경우에는 붉은색 계열이었으며 다시마와 미역을 첨가한 어묵면의 경우에는 녹색 계열이었다. Each of the fish cake noodles prepared in Example 1 is shown in FIG. 3 . In the color of the fish cake noodles, it was found that the color of the fish cake noodles changed depending on the color of the additives. In the case of cotton, it was a green series.

실험예 4. 어묵면의 조직감 분석Experimental Example 4. Analysis of texture of fish cake noodles

실시예 1-4에서 동결건조시킨 각각의 건어묵면을 100 ℃에서 각각 1-5 분간 복원시켜 Texture Analyzer(TA-XT2, Stable micro system, England)를 이용하여 상온(25 ℃)에서 10회 반복 측정하였다. 각 어묵면의 두께(3mm)에 따라서 가로길이 250mm이었고 실험에 사용한 probe는 50nm의 원통형이었으며 strain deformation 60%, pre-test speed는 1.0mm/sec, test/post-test speed는 1.0mm/sec이었다. 결과는 표 3에 나타내었다.Each of the dried fish cakes lyophilized in Examples 1-4 was restored at 100 ° C. for 1-5 minutes, respectively, and repeated 10 times at room temperature (25 ° C.) using a Texture Analyzer (TA-XT2, Stable micro system, England). measured. According to the thickness (3mm) of each fish cake noodles, the width was 250mm, the probe used for the experiment was a cylindrical shape of 50nm, and the strain deformation was 60%, the pre-test speed was 1.0mm/sec, and the test/post-test speed was 1.0mm/sec. . The results are shown in Table 3.

재수화 시간
(분)
rehydration time
(minute)
조직감
변수
sense of organization
variable
시료sample
대조군control 미역 분말seaweed powder 새우 분말shrimp powder 다시마 분말kelp powder 33 탄력성resilience 80.02±4.74a 80.02±4.74 a 68.21±2.27b 68.21±2.27 b 79.00±10.11a 79.00±10.11 a 82.58±7.08a 82.58±7.08 a 끈적거림stickiness 196.04±25.70a 196.04±25.70 a 143.17±18.15b 143.17±18.15 b 114.78±19.04c 114.78±19.04 c 95.70±8.01c 95.70±8.01 c 응집성cohesive 0.49±0.02a 0.49±0.02 a 0.45±0.01bc 0.45±0.01 bc 0.43±0.02c 0.43±0.02 c 0.46±0.02b 0.46±0.02 b 경도Hardness 401.13±45.71a 401.13±45.71 a 320.23±39.42b 320.23±39.42 b 262.84±31.94c 262.84±31.94 c 209.01±24.73d 209.01±24.73 d 씹힘성Chewability 156.50±48.86a 156.50±48.86 a 97.62±12.52b 97.62±12.52 b 90.72±19.09bc 90.72±19.09 bc 78.85±7.42c 78.85±7.42 c 1)Mean±SD.
2)Means with different superscripts in the row are significantly different (p<0.05)
by Duncan’s multiple range test.
1) Mean±SD.
2) Means with different superscripts in the row are significantly different (p<0.05)
by Duncan's multiple range test.

분말을 첨가하지 않은 홍게살 어묵면(대조군)과 미역 분말, 새우 분말, 다시마 분말을 첨가한 홍게살 어묵면의 조직감 결과를 보면 탄력성(Springiness)은 각각 80.02, 68.21, 79.00, 82.58%로 다시마 분말을 첨가한 홍게살 어묵면이 가장 높은 값을 보였다. 미역분말을 첨가한 홍게살 어묵면이 가장 낮게 나타났다. Looking at the texture results of the red crab fish cake noodles without powder (control group) and seaweed powder, shrimp powder, and kelp powder added, the springiness was 80.02, 68.21, 79.00, and 82.58%, respectively. Red crab fish cake noodles with added showed the highest value. Red crab meat fish cake noodles with seaweed powder added showed the lowest.

대조군과 미역 분말, 새우 분말, 다시마 분말을 첨가한 홍게살 어묵면의 경도(hardness)는 대조군이 가장 크게 나타났고 미역, 새우, 다시마 분말 첨가 홍게살 어묵면 순으로 나타났으며, 4 종의 시료 모두 유의성 차이를 보였다. 씹힘성(Chewiness)도 경도와 마찬가지로 다시마분말을 첨가한 홍게살 어묵면이 가장 낮았으며 대조군의 약 50% 수준이었다. 따라서 다시마 분말을 첨가했을때, 100℃의 끓는 물에서 3분간 복원 후 어묵면의 조직감이 부드럽게 나타났다.The hardness of the control group and red crab fish cake noodles with seaweed powder, shrimp powder and kelp powder added was the largest in the control group, followed by seaweed, shrimp, and red crab fish cake noodles added with kelp powder in that order. All showed a significant difference. The chewiness of the fish cake noodles with kelp powder added was the lowest as well as the hardness, and it was about 50% of that of the control group. Therefore, when kelp powder was added, the texture of fish cake noodles appeared soft after restoration in boiling water at 100° C. for 3 minutes.

실험예 5. 어묵면의 수분 함량 및 수분 활성도 측정Experimental Example 5. Measurement of water content and water activity of fish cake noodles

실시예 1-4에서 동결 건조한 건조 어묵면 2g을 취하여 상압 가열건조법으로 수분함량을 측정하였으며 분석 결과는 3회 반복 실험하여 평균값으로 나타내었다. In Example 1-4, 2 g of freeze-dried fish cake noodles were taken and the moisture content was measured by atmospheric heating and drying, and the analysis results were repeated three times and presented as an average value.

또한, 수분활성도 측정기구(Hygorpalm AW1, ROTRONIC AG, Bassersdorf, Germany)를 이용하여 20℃에서 측정하여 평균값을 구하였다. 결과는 표 4에 나타내었다.In addition, the average value was obtained by measuring at 20°C using a water activity measuring instrument (Hygorpalm AW1, ROTRONIC AG, Bassersdorf, Germany). The results are shown in Table 4.

시료sample 수분 활성도water activity 0%1) 0% 1) 0.332±0.0022)a3) 0.332±0.002 2)a3) 3%3% 0.293±0.002b 0.293±0.002 b 5%5% 0.185±0.004c 0.185±0.004 c 1) 건조어묵면 중 다시마 분말의 농도(w/w)
2)Mean±SD.
3)Means with different superscripts in the column are significantly
different(p<0.05) by Duncan’s multiple range test.
1) Concentration of kelp powder in dried fish cake noodles (w/w)
2) Mean±SD.
3) Means with different superscripts in the column are significantly
different (p<0.05) by Duncan's multiple range test.

동결건조 후 건조 어묵면의 수분함량은 3.71±0.22%(wet basis) 이었다.After freeze-drying, the moisture content of the dried fish cake noodles was 3.71±0.22% (wet basis).

건조 어묵면의 다시마 분말 함유량에 따른 수분활성도는 표 4와 같다. 수분 활성도는 일반적으로 가공 전 어패류의 경우는 0.98-0.99, 곡물류의 경우는 0.60-0.65 수준으로 보고되고 있다. 동결건조과정을 거친 후의 수분 활성도는 0.185-0.332로 나타났으며 동일 수분함량에서 건조 어묵면 중 다시마 분말의 함유량이 높아질수록 수분 활성도는 낮아지는 것을 알 수 있다. 이는 다시마 분말의 함유량이 증가할수록 건조어묵면의 저장안정성측면에서 좋다는 결과를 보였다. 본 건조 어묵면의 수분 활성도는 삼투압성 효모의 최저 생육조건인 0.60보다 훨씬 낮으므로 실온저장조건으로 1년 이상 장기저장 유통과정에서 수증기 투과성이 없는 밀봉 포장용기를 사용한다면 식품안전성측면에서 유해미생물의 생육을 억제할 수 있으므로 어떠한 문제점도 발생하지 않는다고 할 수 있다. Table 4 shows the water activity according to the kelp powder content of dried fish cake noodles. Water activity is generally reported to be 0.98-0.99 for seafood and 0.60-0.65 for grains before processing. The water activity after the freeze-drying process was 0.185-0.332, and it can be seen that the higher the content of kelp powder in the dried fish cake noodles at the same water content, the lower the water activity. This showed that as the content of kelp powder increased, the storage stability of dried fish cake noodles was improved. The water activity of this dried fish cake noodles is much lower than 0.60, which is the minimum growth condition of osmotic yeast, so if a sealed packaging container without water vapor permeability is used in the long-term storage and distribution process for more than 1 year under room temperature storage condition, It can be said that there is no problem because it can inhibit the growth.

실험예 6. 재수화도 측정 Experimental Example 6. Measurement of rehydration degree

동결 건조된 어묵면을 금속망에 넣고, 100 ℃에서 각각 1-5분간 재수화 시킨 후 물기를 제거한 후 무게를 측정하여 재수화 특성을 조사하였다. The freeze-dried fish cake noodles were put in a metal mesh and rehydrated at 100 °C for 1-5 minutes, respectively.

재수화 시간
(분)
rehydration time
(minute)
다시마 분말kelp powder
0%1) 0% 1) 3%3% 5%5% 12) 1 2) 1.393)±0.094)b5) 1.39 3) ±0.09 4)b5) 1.49±0.09b 1.49±0.09 b 1.77±0.19a 1.77±0.19 a 22 1.99±0.12b 1.99±0.12 b 2.38±0.21ab 2.38±0.21 ab 2.95±0.50a 2.95±0.50 a 33 2.40±0.12b 2.40±0.12 b 2.90±0.35b 2.90±0.35 b 3.60±0.46a 3.60±0.46 a 1)어묵면 중 다시마 분말의 농도(w/w)
2)100℃에서의 재수화 시간.
3)g water/g solid
4)Mean±SD.
5)Means with different superscripts in the row are significantly different
(p<0.05) by Duncan’s multiple range test.
1) Concentration of kelp powder in fish cake noodles (w/w)
2) Rehydration time at 100°C.
3) g water/g solid
4) Mean±SD.
5) Means with different superscripts in the row are significantly different
(p<0.05) by Duncan's multiple range test.

다시마 분말을 첨가한 건조된 홍게살 어묵면의 재수화 결과를 표 5에 나타내었다. 배합 후 반죽을 3mm의 두께로 성형시킨 다음 동결건조 시킨 것을 시료로 사용하였다. 대조군의 경우 재수화 시간이 1분에서 1.39g water/g solid이였고, 2, 3분으로 재수화 시간이 길어짐에 따라서 각각 1.99, 2.40 g water/g solid로 나타났다. 다시마 분말 함유량이 증가할수록 재수화도는 높아졌으며 재수화 시간 3분을 기준으로 볼 때 대조군은 2.40 g water/g solid이었으나 다시마 분말을 5% 첨가한 건조된 홍게살 어묵면의 경우 3.60 g water/g solid으로 나타났으며 두 시료 간에 유의성 차이가 나타났다. Table 5 shows the rehydration results of dried red crab fish cake noodles with kelp powder added. After mixing, the dough was molded to a thickness of 3 mm and then freeze-dried was used as a sample. In the case of the control group, the rehydration time was 1.39 g water/g solid in 1 minute, and 1.99 and 2.40 g water/g solid in 2 and 3 minutes, respectively, as the rehydration time increased. As the content of kelp powder increased, the degree of rehydration increased. Based on the rehydration time of 3 minutes, the control group was 2.40 g water/g solid, but in the case of dried red crab fish cake noodles with 5% kelp powder added, 3.60 g water/g It appeared as a solid, and there was a significant difference between the two samples.

실험예 7. 물 결합 능력 측정Experimental Example 7. Measurement of water binding ability

각 시료의 물결합능력(water holding capacity)은 Medcalf와 Gilles의 방법을 변형하여 사용하였다. 즉, 2.0g의 시료를 Corning tube에 넣고 증류수 40mL와 혼합한 후 상온에서 3분 동안 vortexing하면서 반응시켰다. 이를 3,000×g로 20분간 원심분리(Union 55R, Hanil Co., Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea)하고 Corning tube를 뒤집어 20분 동안 방치하여 중력에 의한 수분제거를 실시한 후 시료가 든 튜브의 무게를 측정하여 증가된 침전물의 무게로부터 물 결합 능력을 계산하였다. The water holding capacity of each sample was used by modifying the method of Medcalf and Gilles. That is, 2.0 g of the sample was placed in a Corning tube, mixed with 40 mL of distilled water, and reacted while vortexing at room temperature for 3 minutes. After centrifugation at 3,000×g for 20 minutes (Union 55R, Hanil Co., Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea), invert the corning tube and leave it for 20 minutes to remove moisture by gravity. The weight was measured and the water binding capacity was calculated from the weight of the increased sediment.

Figure pat00001
Figure pat00001

다시마Kelp 물 결합 능력(%)Water binding capacity (%) 0%1) 0% 1) 484.90±3.48a 484.90±3.48 a 3%3% 520.42±18.57b 520.42±18.57 b 5%5% 581.67±11.552)c3) 581.67±11.55 2)c3) 1)건조 어묵면 중 다시마 분말의 농도(w/w)
2)Mean±SD.
3)Means with different superscripts in the column are significantly
different(p<0.05) by Duncan’s multiple range test.
1) Concentration of kelp powder in dried fish cake noodles (w/w)
2) Mean±SD.
3) Means with different superscripts in the column are significantly
different (p<0.05) by Duncan's multiple range test.

다시마 분말의 함유량에 따른 홍게살 건어묵면의 물 결합 능력을 분석한 결과는 표 6과 같다. 다시마 분말을 각각 0, 3, 5% 로 첨가한 시료의 물 결합 능력은 각각 484.90, 520.42 및 581.67% 로 나타났으며 세 가지 시료 간에 유의성차이를 나타내었다. 다시마 분말이 실온에서도 물 결합 능력 증진에 기여하는 것으로 나타났다.Table 6 shows the results of analyzing the water binding ability of dried fish cake noodles with red crab meat according to the content of kelp powder. The water binding capacity of the samples to which kelp powder was added at 0, 3, and 5%, respectively, was 484.90, 520.42, and 581.67%, respectively, indicating a significant difference between the three samples. It has been shown that kelp powder contributes to the enhancement of water binding ability even at room temperature.

실험예 8. 광투과도 측정Experimental Example 8. Measurement of light transmittance

광 투과도(light transmittance)는 시료 10 mg을 45mL의 Corning tube에 넣고 증류수 10mL를 가한 다음 수조(water bath)에서 정해진 온도(60-100℃)의 구간에서 정치시킨 후 각각 3 분, 5 분 간격으로 흔들어 주면서 반응시켰다. 이를 실온에서 30 분간 방치하여 온도를 상온으로 조절한 후 UV visible spectrophotometer(OPTIZEN POP, Mecasys Co., Ltd. Daejeon, Korea)를 이용하여 625 nm에서 광투과도(T/%)를 측정하였다. 이때, 영점(zero point) 조절용 blank는 증류수를 사용하였다. For light transmittance, 10 mg of sample is placed in a 45mL Corning tube, 10mL of distilled water is added, and then left at a set temperature (60-100℃) in a water bath at intervals of 3 and 5 minutes, respectively. The reaction was stirred while shaking. This was left at room temperature for 30 minutes to adjust the temperature to room temperature, and then the light transmittance (T/%) was measured at 625 nm using a UV visible spectrophotometer (OPTIZEN POP, Mecasys Co., Ltd. Daejeon, Korea). In this case, distilled water was used as the blank for controlling the zero point.

다시마 분말kelp powder 광투과도(%)Light transmittance (%) 0%1) 0% 1) 3%3% 5%5% 60℃2) 60℃ 2) 3min3) 3min 3) 5.97±2.874)a5) 5.97±2.87 4)a5) 2.43±1.89ab 2.43±1.89 ab 1.63±1.14b 1.63±1.14 b 5min5min 5.53±3.104)a5) 5.53±3.10 4)a5) 1.90±1.25ab 1.90±1.25 ab 1.13±0.15b 1.13±0.15 b 80℃80℃ 3min3min 5.47±1.33a 5.47±1.33 a 2.23±0.26b 2.23±0.26 b 1.07±0.65b 1.07±0.65 b 5min5min 5.23±1.96a 5.23±1.96 a 1.13±0.21b 1.13±0.21 b 1.00±0.10b 1.00±0.10 b 100℃100℃ 3min3min 1.67±1.27NS 1.67±1.27 NS 1.16±0.39NS 1.16±0.39 NS 1.37±0.62NS 1.37±0.62 NS 5min5min 0.53±0.06a 0.53±0.06 a 0.43±0.06ab 0.43±0.06 ab 0.33±0.05b 0.33±0.05 b 1)건조 어묵면 중 다시마 분말의 농도(w/w)
2)반응온도
3)반응시간
4)Mean±SD.
5)Means with different superscripts in the row are significantly different(p<0.05)
by Duncan’s multiple range test.
1) Concentration of kelp powder in dried fish cake noodles (w/w)
2) Reaction temperature
3) Reaction time
4) Mean±SD.
5) Means with different superscripts in the row are significantly different (p<0.05)
by Duncan's multiple range test.

다시마 분말의 함유량, 처리온도 및 처리시간에 따른 광 투과도를 분석한 결과는 표 7과 같다. 다시마 분말 함유량이 증가할수록 광 투과도는 감소하는 것을 알 수 있으며 다시마 분말 첨가가 건조면 소재의 투명성을 제어하는 역할을 한 것으로 사료된다. 처리(정치)온도가 높아짐에 따라서 처리(정치)시간이 길어짐에 따라서 광 투과도는 감소하였다.Table 7 shows the results of analyzing the light transmittance according to the content of the kelp powder, the treatment temperature and the treatment time. It can be seen that the light transmittance decreases as the kelp powder content increases, and it is believed that the addition of kelp powder played a role in controlling the transparency of the dried cotton material. As the treatment (stationary) temperature increased and the treatment (stationary) time increased, the light transmittance decreased.

실험예 9. 용해도 및 팽윤력 측정Experimental Example 9. Measurement of solubility and swelling power

용해도(water solubility)는 Schoch의 방법을 변형하여 시료 1.0 g을 50 mL의 Corning tube에 넣고 증류수 30mL를 가한 다음 정해진 온도(60-100℃)에서 각각 3분, 5분간 반응시킨 후 3,000×g의 속도로 5 분간 원심분리(Union 55R, Hanil Co.)하였으며 상등액을 항량된 도가니에 넣어 105℃ 건조 오븐(SW-006, Sam woo Co., Seoul, Korea)에서 24시간 동안 건조시켰다. 상등액 중에 포함된 고형분 무게(A)를 측정하여 시료무게에 대한 백분율로써 용해도를 계산하였고, 팽윤력(swelling power)은 원심분리 후 증가한 침전물의 무게(B)로부터 계산하였으며 그 계산식은 아래와 같다.The solubility (water solubility) is a modification of Schoch's method, put 1.0 g of the sample into a 50 mL Corning tube, add 30 mL of distilled water, and then react at a set temperature (60-100 ° C) for 3 minutes and 5 minutes, respectively, and then 3,000 × g Centrifugation was performed for 5 minutes at high speed (Union 55R, Hanil Co.), and the supernatant was placed in a constant-weighed crucible and dried in a drying oven at 105° C. (SW-006, Sam Woo Co., Seoul, Korea) for 24 hours. The solubility was calculated as a percentage of the sample weight by measuring the weight (A) of the solids contained in the supernatant, and the swelling power was calculated from the weight (B) of the precipitate increased after centrifugation, and the calculation formula is as follows.

Figure pat00002
Figure pat00002

Figure pat00003
Figure pat00003

다시마 분말kelp powder 용해도(%)Solubility (%) 0%1) 0% 1) 3%3% 5%5% 60℃2) 60℃ 2) 3min3) 3min 3) 9.53±1.30NS 9.53±1.30 NS 12.87±2.41NS 12.87±2.41 NS 12.47±1.53NS 12.47±1.53 NS 5min5min 10.40±1.31b 10.40±1.31 b 17.17±4.55a 17.17±4.55 a 12.57±1.63ab 12.57±1.63 ab 80℃80℃ 3min3min 11.50±1.73b 11.50±1.73 b 13.10±1.47b 13.10±1.47 b 18.23±0.90a 18.23±0.90 a 5min5min 12.03±1.35b 12.03±1.35 b 16.10±0.70a 16.10±0.70 a 18.90±1.91a 18.90±1.91 a 100℃100℃ 3min3min 12.87±1.72b 12.87±1.72 b 26.63±2.76a 26.63±2.76 a 30.23±1.72a 30.23±1.72 a 5min5min 19.60±0.75c 19.60±0.75 c 27.67±1.59b 27.67±1.59 b 30.70±0.96a 30.70±0.96 a 1)건조 어묵면 중 다시마 분말의 농도(w/w)
2)반응온도
3)반응시간
4)Mean±SD.
5)Means with different superscripts in the row are significantly different(p<0.05)
by Duncan’s multiple range test.
1) Concentration of kelp powder in dried fish cake noodles (w/w)
2) Reaction temperature
3) Reaction time
4) Mean±SD.
5) Means with different superscripts in the row are significantly different(p<0.05)
by Duncan's multiple range test.

다시마 분말의 함유량, 처리온도 및 처리시간에 따른 용해도를 분석한 결과는 표 8과 같다. 용해도는 전반적으로 다시마 분말 함유량이 높을수록 증가하고, 처리(정치)온도가 높아짐에 따라 처리(정치)시간이 길어짐에 따라 증가하였다. 다시마 분말을 5% 함유한 홍게살 건어묵면과 대조군을 비교하였을 때 80℃와 100℃의 고온의 처리온도에서 처리시간에 관계없이 유의성 차이를 나타내었다.Table 8 shows the results of analysis of solubility according to the content of kelp powder, treatment temperature and treatment time. The solubility generally increased as the content of kelp powder increased, and as the treatment (stationary) temperature increased, the treatment (stationary) time increased as the treatment (stationary) time increased. When comparing the red crab meat dried fish cakes containing 5% kelp powder and the control group, the significant difference was shown at the high temperature of 80°C and 100°C regardless of the treatment time.

시료sample 팽윤력(%)Swelling force (%) 0%1) 0% 1) 3%3% 5%5% 60℃2) 60 2) 3분3) 3 minutes 3) 6.90±0.434)b5) 6.90±0.43 4)b5) 7.84±0.39a 7.84±0.39 a 8.50±0.37a 8.50±0.37 a 5분5 minutes 6.79±0.37b 6.79±0.37 b 7.69±0.61b 7.69±0.61 b 8.84±0.59a 8.84±0.59 a 80℃80 3분3 minutes 7.18±0.24c 7.18±0.24 c 8.02±0.28b 8.02±0.28 b 8.75±0.19a 8.75±0.19 a 5분5 minutes 7.85±0.21b 7.85±0.21 b 8.47±0.51ab 8.47±0.51 ab 8.96±0.27a 8.96±0.27 a 100℃100 3분3 minutes 7.88±0.21b 7.88±0.21 b 8.08±0.31b 8.08±0.31 b 8.90±0.40a 8.90±0.40 a 5분5 minutes 8.37±0.41b 8.37±0.41 b 8.94±0.39b 8.94±0.39 b 10.04±0.31a 10.04±0.31 a 1) 건조 어묵면 중 다시마 분말의 농도(w/w)
2) 물 온도
3)재수화 시간
4)Mean±SD.
5)Means with different superscripts in the row are significantly different
(p<0.05) by Duncan’s multiple range test.
1) Concentration of kelp powder in dried fish cake noodles (w/w)
2) water temperature
3) Rehydration Time
4) Mean±SD.
5) Means with different superscripts in the row are significantly different
(p<0.05) by Duncan's multiple range test.

다시마 분말의 함량에 따른 홍게살 건어묵면의 팽윤력을 분석한 결과는 도 4 및 표 9에 나타내었다. 팽윤력은 다시마 분말 함유량이 높을수록, 처리온도가 높을수록, 처리시간이 길어질수록 증가하였다. 다시마 분말이 5%로 함유된 홍게살 건어묵면의 팽윤력은 처리온도나 처리시간에 관계없이 대조군에 비해 월등히 높게 나타났다. The results of analyzing the swelling power of dried fish cake noodles with red crab according to the content of kelp powder are shown in FIGS. 4 and 9 . The swelling power increased as the kelp powder content was higher, the treatment temperature was higher, and the treatment time was longer. The swelling power of dried fish cake noodles containing kelp powder at 5% was significantly higher than that of the control group regardless of treatment temperature or treatment time.

실험예 10. 색도 측정Experimental Example 10. Chromaticity measurement

각 시료에 대한 색도는 색차계(CR-410, Minolta Co., Osaka, Japan)를 이용하여 각각의 L, a, b값을 측정하였다. 색차계의 색도보정을 위해 사용된 calibration plate(No. 12433049)의 L(lightness), a(redness), b(yellowness) 값은 각각 41.32, -3.87, 5.01이었다. 다시마 분말 함유량이 각각 다른 건어묵면을 100℃에서 3분 동안 재수화한 면의 색도를 측정한 결과는 표 10에 나타내었다.For chromaticity of each sample, each L, a, and b value was measured using a colorimeter (CR-410, Minolta Co., Osaka, Japan). The L (lightness), a (redness), and b (yellowness) values of the calibration plate (No. 12433049) used for chromaticity correction of the colorimeter were 41.32, -3.87, and 5.01, respectively. Table 10 shows the results of measuring the chromaticity of dried fish cake noodles with different kelp powder content at 100° C. for 3 minutes.

다시마 분말kelp powder 색도chromaticity LL aa bb 0%1) 0% 1) 63.69±0.312)a3) 63.69±0.31 2)a3) 11.72±0.04a 11.72±0.04 a 14.65±0.15a 14.65±0.15 a 3%3% 55.38±1.31b 55.38±1.31 b 5.90±0.03b 5.90±0.03 b 8.95±0.54b 8.95±0.54 b 5%5% 43.75±0.04c 43.75±0.04 c 3.62±0.01c 3.62±0.01 c 5.44±0.02c 5.44±0.02 c 1)건조 어묵면 중 다시마 분말의 농도(w/w)
2)Mean±SD.
3)Means with different superscripts in the column are significantly
different(p<0.05) by Duncan’s multiple range test.
1) Concentration of kelp powder in dried fish cake noodles (w/w)
2) Mean±SD.
3) Means with different superscripts in the column are significantly
different (p<0.05) by Duncan's multiple range test.

다시마 분말 함유량이 0%, 3%, 5%의 재수화 건어묵면의 L값(Lightness)은 각각 63.69, 55.38, 43.75 이였으며, 다시마 함유량이 증가할수록 명도(lightness)값이 낮아지는 것을 볼 수 있다. The L values (Lightness) of the rehydrated dried fish cakes with 0%, 3%, and 5% kelp powder content were 63.69, 55.38, and 43.75, respectively, and it can be seen that the lightness value decreases as the kelp content increases. have.

다시마분말 함유량이 0%, 3%, 5%인 재수화 건어묵면의 a값(redness)은 각각 11.72, 5.90, 3.62으로 나타났으며, 다시마 분말의 함량이 높아질수록 적색도가 낮아졌으며 이는 다시마분말의 색상이 녹색이었기 때문이라 사료된다. b값(yellowness)에서는 각각 14.65, 8.95, 5.44으로 나타났으며, 다시마 분말의 함유량이 높아질수록 b값 또한 작아지는 것을 볼 수 있다.The redness of the rehydrated dried fish cakes with 0%, 3%, and 5% kelp powder content was 11.72, 5.90, and 3.62, respectively. As the kelp powder content increased, the redness decreased. This is thought to be due to the fact that the color of The b-value (yellowness) was 14.65, 8.95, and 5.44, respectively, and it can be seen that the b-value also decreased as the content of the kelp powder increased.

실험예 11. 조지방(crude fat) 함량 측정Experimental Example 11. Measurement of crude fat content

동결 건조한 건어묵면 2g을 취하여 측정하였으며 분석 결과는 3회 반복 실험하여 평균값으로 나타내었다. 다시마 분말의 함량(0-5%)에 따른 조지방 측정결과는 표 11과 같다. 2 g of freeze-dried dried fish cakes were taken and measured, and the results of the analysis were repeated three times and presented as an average value. Table 11 shows the crude fat measurement results according to the content of kelp powder (0-5%).

다시마 분말kelp powder 조지방 함량(%)Crude fat content (%) 0%1) 0% 1) 17.53±1.682)c) 17.53±1.68 2)c) 3%3% 27.17±1.31b 27.17±1.31 b 5%5% 32.47±0.58a 32.47±0.58 a 1)건조 어묵면 중 다시마 분말의 농도
2)Mean±SD.
3)Means with different superscripts in the column are significantly
different(p<0.05) by Duncan's multiple range test.
1) Concentration of kelp powder in dried fish cake noodles
2) Mean±SD.
3) Means with different superscripts in the column are significantly
different (p<0.05) by Duncan's multiple range test.

다시마 분말이 5% 함유된 홍게살 어묵면의 지방함량이 가장 높은 32.47%로 나타났고, 3%는 27.17%, 대조군은 17.53%으로 나타났다. 다시마 분말의 함량이 증가할수록 조지방 함량이 높아지는 것을 알 수 있었으며 이는 유탕 과정에서 다시마분말이 유지흡수에 관여되었다고 사료된다. 세 가지 시료 간에는 유의성 차이가 인정되었다.The fat content of the red crab fish cake noodles containing 5% kelp powder was 32.47%, 3% was 27.17%, and the control group was 17.53%. As the content of kelp powder increased, it was found that the crude fat content increased, which is thought to be involved in the absorption of fats and oils during the milking process. Significant differences were recognized between the three samples.

실험예 12. 관능검사Experimental Example 12. Sensory Test

관능검사는 색상, 조직감, 맛, 전체적인 평가를 9점법의 기호도로 진행하고, 강도평가는 딱딱함(hardness)의 정도를 9점 평점법으로 진행하였다. 소비자검사의 개념으로 패널요원 50명을 대상으로 3회 반복 측정하여 총 150회 측정하였으며 진행된 관능검사에 대한 결과는 표 12에 나타내었다. In the sensory test, color, texture, taste, and overall evaluation were performed using a 9-point rating scale, and the intensity evaluation was conducted using a 9-point rating method for the degree of hardness. With the concept of consumer test, 50 panel workers were repeatedly measured three times and measured a total of 150 times. The results of the sensory test performed are shown in Table 12.

시료sample 기호 평가symbol evaluation 강도평가strength evaluation 색상color 조직감sense of organization taste 전체적인 평가overall evaluation 딱딱함crustiness 0%1) 0% 1) 6.08±1.89a 6.08±1.89 a 4.04±1.81b 4.04±1.81 b 4.97±2.21b 4.97±2.21 b 5.13±1.91NS 5.13±1.91 NS 4.06±1.88a 4.06±1.88 a 3%3% 4.67±1.88b 4.67±1.88 b 4.87±1.73a 4.87±1.73 a 5.40±1.98ab 5.40±1.98 ab 5.04±1.92NS 5.04±1.92 NS 3.87±1.91a 3.87±1.91 a 5%5% 4.03±2.34c 4.03±2.34 c 5.20±1.53a 5.20±1.53 a 5.80±1.93a 5.80±1.93 a 5.24±1.84NS 5.24±1.84 NS 2.47±1.38b 2.47±1.38 b 1)건조 어묵면 중 다시마 분말의 농도
2)Mean±SD.
3)Means with different superscripts in the row are significantly different
(p<0.05) by Duncan’s multiple range test.
1) Concentration of kelp powder in dried fish cake noodles
2) Mean±SD.
3) Means with different superscripts in the row are significantly different
(p<0.05) by Duncan's multiple range test.

색상 평가에서는 다시마 분말의 함유량이 0, 3, 5%로 증가함에 따라 각각 6.08, 4.67, 4.03으로 색상에 대한 기호도가 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 다시마분말을 첨가한 경우 면발의 색상이 녹색에 가깝기 때문이라 사료된다(도 3). In the color evaluation, as the content of kelp powder increased to 0, 3, and 5%, it was found that the preference for color decreased to 6.08, 4.67, and 4.03, respectively. This is thought to be because the color of the noodles is close to green when kelp powder is added (FIG. 3).

조직감 특성에서는 각각 4.04, 4.87, 5.20으로 다시마 분말의 함량이 증가함에 따라서 높아졌으며 다시마 함유량이 5%인 홍게살 어묵면이 가장 높은 기호를 보였다. In terms of texture characteristics, they were 4.04, 4.87, and 5.20, respectively, which increased as the kelp powder content increased, and the red crab fish cake noodles with 5% kelp content showed the highest preference.

맛에 대한 기호에서는 다시마 분말 함유량이 0, 3, 5%일 때, 각각 4.97, 5.40, 5.80을 나타내었다. 다시마 분말 함유량이 가장 높은 5%에서 가장 높은 기호를 나타내었으며 다시마분말을 첨가하는 것이 면발의 맛 향상에 기여하는 것으로 판단된다. In terms of taste, when the kelp powder content was 0, 3, and 5%, they were 4.97, 5.40, and 5.80, respectively. The highest preference was shown at 5% with the highest content of kelp powder, and it is judged that adding kelp powder contributes to improving the taste of noodles.

전체적인 기호도에서는 다시마 분말 함유량이 가장 높은 5%에서 가장 높은 기호를 보였고, 그 다음은 0%인 대조군이었고, 다시마 분말 함량이 3%인 어묵면에서 가장 낮은 결과를 볼 수 있었으나 유의성차이는 나타나지 않았다.In the overall preference, the highest preference was shown at 5% with the highest kelp powder content, followed by the control group with 0% kelp powder, and the lowest result was seen with the fish cake noodles with 3% kelp powder content, but there was no significant difference.

딱딱함(경도)에 대한 강도평가에서는 다시마 분말의 함량이 증가할수록 낮은 결과를 나타내었으며 이는 이학적인 texture profile analysis(표 3)의 결과와 일치하는 것을 알 수 있다.In the strength evaluation for hardness (hardness), the higher the content of kelp powder, the lower the result, which is consistent with the results of the physical texture profile analysis (Table 3).

이상에서 설명한 것은 본 발명에 따른 홍게살 어묵면 및 이의 제조방법의 예시적인 실시예에 불과한 것으로서, 본 발명은 상기한 실시예에 한정되지 않고, 이하의 특허청구범위에서 청구하는 바와 같이, 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변경 실시가 가능한 범위까지 본 발명의 기술적 정신이 있다고 할 것이다.What has been described above is merely an exemplary embodiment of the red crab fish cake noodles and a method for manufacturing the same according to the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and as claimed in the claims below, the present invention Without departing from the scope of the present invention, it will be said that the technical spirit of the present invention exists to the extent that various modifications can be made by anyone with ordinary knowledge in the field to which the invention pertains.

Claims (6)

홍게살 어묵면의 제조방법으로서,
(a) 다시마를 분쇄하여 다시마 분말을 제조하는 단계;
(b) 상기 다시마 분말을 연육, 홍게살, 전분, 소금 및 잔량의 정제수와 혼
합하여 반죽을 제조하는 단계;
(c) 상기 반죽을 사출시켜 면대를 제조하는 단계; 및
(d) 상기 면대를 유탕하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 홍게살 어묵면의 제조방법.
As a manufacturing method of red crab fish cake noodles,
(a) pulverizing kelp to prepare kelp powder;
(b) mixing the kelp powder with tender meat, red crab meat, starch, salt and the remaining amount of purified water
Combined to prepare a dough;
(c) manufacturing a noodle bag by injecting the dough; and
(d) the step of oiling the noodle strip; method for producing red crab fish cake noodles comprising the.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 (d) 단계 후, (e) 유탕된 면대에서 기름을 제거하는 탈유 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 홍게살 어묵면의 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
After the step (d), (e) a method for producing a red crab fish cake noodle, characterized in that it further comprises a deoiling step of removing oil from the simmered noodle strip.
제2항에 있어서,
상기 (e) 단계 후, (f) 탈유된 면대를 -30 내지 10 ℃에서 1 내지 60 분간 냉각하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 홍게살 어묵면의 제조방법.
3. The method of claim 2,
After the step (e), (f) cooling the deoiled noodles at -30 to 10 ° C. for 1 to 60 minutes.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 다시마 분말은 100 ㎛ 이하의 크기로 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 홍게살 어묵면의 제조방법.
According to claim 1,
The method for producing red crab fish cake noodles, characterized in that the kelp powder is prepared in a size of 100 μm or less.
제1항에 있어서, 상기 다시마 분말은 반죽 중량 대비 1 내지 10 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 홍게살 어묵면의 제조방법.
The method of claim 1, wherein the kelp powder is 1 to 10 wt% based on the weight of the dough.
제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 제조방법에 따라 제조된 홍게살 어묵면.[Claim 6] Red crab meat fish cake noodles prepared according to the manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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