KR20210114576A - Device for harvesting palm fruit - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is to provide a palm fruit harvesting device capable of cutting the branches of a fruit bundle at the same time as gripping the fruit bundle when harvesting the bundle of palm fruit. A disclosed palm fruit harvesting device comprises: a frame; tongs having first and second tong members for holding a bundle of fruit to be harvested; a cutting unit for cutting the branches of the fruit bundle held by the first and second tong members; a driving cylinder for operating the first and second tong members and the cutting unit to interlock with each other; and a frame supporting the tongs, the cutting unit, and the driving cylinder.

Description

Palm tree fruit harvesting device {DEVICE FOR HARVESTING PALM FRUIT}

The present invention (Disclosure) relates to a palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus that enables safe harvesting of heavy palm tree fruit bundles.

Herein, backgrounds relating to the present invention are provided, which do not necessarily imply prior art. (This section provides background information related to the present disclosure which is not necessarily prior art).

In general, the palm tree ( Elaeis guineenis ) is cultivated in tropical areas such as Malaysia and Indonesia, and the palm tree that bears fruit in about 3 years and is fully grown can harvest more than 20 tons (t) of fruit per hectare (ha). it is known

As everyone knows, the oil extracted from the palm tree is used as a raw material for cooking oil, margarine, shortening, as well as biodiesel. In addition, palm by-products (EFB) and palm husks (PKS) are used as fuel for thermal power generation, and the remaining ashes are made of potassium fertilizer.

On the other hand, most palm trees are replanted after logging because it is difficult to pick the fruit manually due to the height of their growth after about 25 years. Injuries and even death from falling fruit clusters have been frequent while harvesting fruit clusters by hand.

In order to solve the above problem, "Korea Patent No. 10-1784345", "Korea Patent No. 10-1784356" and "Korea Patent No. 10-1784347", etc., after holding the fruit bundle of the palm tree with tongs , There is disclosed a device capable of removing the fruit bundle from a palm tree by cutting the branches of the fruit bundle by bringing two cutters into contact.

However, in the devices disclosed in the above-mentioned Korean patents, the configuration of the device is complicated because the process of grabbing the fruit bundle and the process of cutting the branch of the fruit bundle are separately performed, thereby increasing the manufacturing cost of the device. .

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1784345. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1784356. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1784347. Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2008-0098790. Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-2008-0005281.

An object of the present invention (Disclosure) is to provide a palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus capable of cutting the branches of the fruit bunch while gripping the fruit bunch when harvesting the palm tree fruit bunch.

Herein, a general summary of the present invention is provided, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention (This section provides a general summary of the disclosure and is not a comprehensive disclosure of its full scope or all of its features).

In order to solve the above problems, a palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus according to any one aspect of various aspects describing the present invention includes a frame; tongs having first and second tongs members for holding bunches of fruit to be harvested; A cutting unit for cutting the branches of the fruit bundle held by the first and second member tongs; a driving cylinder for interlocking the first and second clamp members with the cutter; and a frame supporting the tongs, the cutting unit, and the driving cylinder.

In an apparatus for harvesting palm tree fruit according to an aspect of the present invention, the frame includes upper and lower plates having a horizontal plate shape and being vertically spaced apart; an end plate vertically connecting the rear sides of the upper and lower plates; and a guard bracket mounted on the front center side of the upper and lower plates, wherein the guard bracket extends vertically from the lower plate to the outside of the upper plate, and is bent to have an approximately “<” shape in plan view. can be

In the palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention, first and second pivot shafts are fixedly mounted to one end side of the first and second clamp members, respectively, and one end side of the first and second clamp members The first and second pivot shafts fixedly mounted on the frame are inserted into one side and the other side of the space between the upper and lower plates adjacent to the front side of the frame to be pivotably supported on the upper and lower plates.

In the palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention, the first and second clamp members may extend while drawing a convexly curved curvature outward, respectively, in plan view.

In an apparatus for harvesting palm tree fruits according to an aspect of the present invention, the cutting unit includes: a cutter disposed outside the lower plate lower portion of the frame and disposed to be exposed to the front outer side of the lower plate at the same time; and a support bracket for supporting the shaft extending horizontally from the rear side of the cutter to the rear side of the frame.

In the palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention, the cutter is provided in a horizontal plate shape, and extends progressively wider from the front to the rear, and sharp branches are cut on the front and both sides of the cutter. A tip may be formed.

In the palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention, a support bracket is provided so as to wrap the stem part, and the upper end is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the lower plate adjacent to the cutter, and the fruit bundle is inside the support bracket. A pair of guide rollers may be disposed to prevent the cutter from swinging up and down and left and right when cutting and returning the branches.

In the palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention, the guide rollers are disposed vertically with the handle part therebetween, and both ends are rotatably supported on the side surfaces of the adjacent support brackets, and the guide rollers have the handle part. The stepped portions for holding both sides may be integrally formed along the outer circumferential surface of each guide roller.

In the palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention, the driving cylinder horizontally stretches and stretches the driving cylinder rod toward the frame front side while the extended end of the driving cylinder rod is disposed in the space between the upper and lower plates. It is installed on the rear surface of the end plate so as to return the driven cylinder rod, and a driving shaft connecting the first and second clamp members and the cutter may be mounted on the extending end of the driving cylinder rod.

In the palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention, the upper end and lower end of the drive shaft are slidably fitted into guide elongated holes formed in upper and lower plates, respectively, and each guide elongated hole is formed from the rear side of the frame It may be formed to extend to the front side of the.

In the palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention, the lower end of the drive shaft is connected to the shaft portion of the cutting unit through a bolt and a nut, and the drive shaft and the first and second clamp members are first and second It is connected via the second link plate, and at one end of the first and second link plates, a turning hole is formed to be fitted while forming a clearance in the driving shaft, and at the other end of the first and second link plates, the first and second clamp members are formed. A vertical cylindrical sleeve in which the first and second operation pins formed at one end are fitted and fixed may be formed.

In the palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention, the palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus may further include an adapter for connecting the frame and the boom or arm of the driving means.

In a palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention, the adapter comprises: an adapter beam; and a tilting cylinder for rotating the frame in a vertical direction; but, one end of the adapter beam is connected so as to be able to pivot up and down through a connection pin between the lower sides of the connection brackets installed on both sides of the rear end plate of the frame, and the adapter The other end of the beam is mounted on the boom stand or the arm of the driving means, and the tilting cylinder is installed on the upper side of the adapter beam so as to extend the tilting cylinder rod toward the end plate and return the extended tilting cylinder rod, the tilting cylinder The head cover side of the adapter beam may be pivotably connected up and down to the upper side of the adapter beam, and the extension end of the tilting cylinder rod may be pivotably connected up and down between the upper sides of the connection brackets.

According to the present invention, since the first and second tongs members hold the fruit bundle and the cutter cuts the branches of the fruit bundle when harvesting the fruit bundle, it is possible to safely harvest the fruit bundle from the palm tree. be able to

According to the present invention, since the first and second clamp members and the cutter are interlocked using one driving cylinder, the structure is simple, maintenance is easy, and the time for harvesting the fruit bundle can be shortened. be able to provide

According to the present invention, since the cutter supports and supports the fruit bundle held by the first and second clamp members when moving the fruit bundle to the ground after gripping the fruit bundle, it is possible to prevent the fruit bundle from falling to the ground when the harvested fruit bundle is moved. It is possible to provide an effect that makes it possible.

1 is a perspective view showing a palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a view looking at the palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus according to the present invention in "A" of Figure 1.
3 is a view of the palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus according to the present invention in "B" of FIG.
4 and 5 are views showing the operating relationship of the connection relationship between the driving cylinder and the tongs and the cutting part by removing the frame.
6 and 7 are views schematically showing the operating state of the palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus according to the present invention

Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus according to the present invention is implemented will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

However, the intrinsic technical idea of the present invention cannot be said to be limited by the embodiments described below, and the following by those skilled in the art based on the intrinsic technical idea of the present invention It is revealed that the range that can be easily suggested as a method of substitution or change of the embodiment described in is included.

In addition, since the terms used below are selected for convenience of explanation, in grasping the intrinsic technical idea of the present invention, they are not limited to the dictionary meaning and are appropriately interpreted as meanings consistent with the technical spirit of the present invention. it should be

The palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus 100 according to the present invention includes a driving means (not shown), for example, a boom installed in a conventional forklift, or an arm provided to a wheel disclosed in Korean Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2008-0098790. As used by being mounted on an arm, the palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus 100 according to the present invention moves between the palm tree and the palm tree by a driving means while moving between the palm tree and the palm tree, and the heavy palm tree fruit (hereinafter, "fruit bundle (F)") ) so that it can be safely harvested.

Among the accompanying drawings, FIGS. 1 to 5 are views showing a palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus according to the present invention, wherein the palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus 100 according to the present invention includes tongs for holding a fruit bundle F to be harvested. 130, a cutting part 140 for cutting the branch portion (hereinafter referred to as "branch (C)") of the fruit bundle F held by the tongs 130, and the tongs 130 and the cutting part ( It includes a driving cylinder 160 for interlocking 140 , and a frame 110 supporting the tongs 130 , the cutting unit 140 , and the driving cylinder 160 .

In addition, the palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus 100 according to the present invention includes an adapter 180 for mounting the frame 110 supporting the tongs 130 , the cutting unit 140 and the driving cylinder 160 to the above-described driving means. further includes

First, the frame 110 has a horizontal plate shape and is vertically spaced apart from the upper and lower plates 112 and 114 , and the end plate 116 vertically connecting the rear sides of the upper and lower plates 112 and 114 . ) is included.

That is, the frame 110 composed of the upper and lower plates 112 and 114 and the end plate 116 is provided in an approximately “U” shape when viewed from the side.

And the frame 110 further includes a guard bracket 118 mounted on the front center side of the upper and lower plates (112, 114).

The guard bracket 118 extends vertically from the lower plate 114 to the outside of the upper plate 112 so as not to interfere with the operation of the tongs 130 and the cutting unit 140, and is approximately "<" in plan view. It is bent to have a shape.

The guard bracket 118 formed in this way closes the open front center side of the upper and lower plates 112 and 114, and when the heat bundle (F) is gripped by the tongs 130, the heat bundle (F) is attached to the upper and lower plates. (112, 114) to be guided toward the anterior center.

The forceps 130 include first and second clamp members 132a and 132b extending horizontally outward from the front of the frame 110 from the front side and the other side of the frame 110 .

At this time, the first and second clamp members (132a, 132b) are extended while drawing a convexly curved curvature outward, respectively, when viewed in a plan view so as to easily grip the fruit bundle (F) growing in an approximately round shape.

And the first and second clamp members (132a, 132b) move in a direction facing each other by the operation of the driving cylinder 160 when gripping the heat-heat bundle (F), and when the gripped heat-heat bundle (F) is drawn out, the driving cylinder By the operation of (160), the rotation moves in a direction away from each other.

To this end, at one end of the first and second clamp members 132a and 132b, first and second pivot shafts 134a extending vertically to the upper and lower sides of the first and second clamp members 132a and 132b, respectively; 134b) is fixedly mounted. And the first and second pivoting shafts 134a and 134b fixedly mounted to one end of the first and second clamp members 132a and 132b are upper and lower plates 112 and 114 adjacent to the front side of the frame 112 . ) is inserted into one side and the other side of the space portion (S) between the upper and lower plates (112, 114) pivotally supported.

That is, the upper and lower ends of the first and second pivoting shafts 134a and 134b are pivotally supported on the upper and lower plates 112 and 114, respectively, and the first and second clamping members 132a and 132b are The first and second pivot shafts 134a and 134b are pivotally moved in a direction facing each other or pivotally moved in a direction away from each other.

The cutting unit 140 includes a cutter 142 and a support bracket 148 supporting the cutter 142 .

The cutter 142 is provided in a horizontal plate shape having an area capable of cutting the branch C of the heat medium F at a time, and the cutter 142 is gradually wider in width from the front to the rear. is extended

And a sharp tip 144 is formed on the front and both sides of the cutter 142 so that the branch C can be easily cut.

The cutter 142 formed in this way is disposed on the lower outer side of the lower plate 114 so as to cut the branch C of the bundle of heat F held by the tongs 130, and at the same time the cutter 142 is viewed in a planar view. The tip portions 144 formed on the front and both sides of the cutter 142 are disposed to be exposed to the front and outside of the lower plate 114 .

That is, the cutter 142 is a lower plate 114 so that the first and second clamp members 132a and 132b can turn and move to grip the heat bundle F and cut the branch C at the same time. It is arranged to be exposed to the front and the outside.

In addition, as shown in the figure, on the rear side of the cutter 142 , the shaft portion 146 that is supported by the support bracket 148 while horizontally extending toward the rear side of the frame 110 is integrally formed.

The support bracket 148 is provided in an approximately “??” shape when viewed from the front and rear so that the frame 110 can be wrapped around the shaft 146 , and the upper end of the cutter 142 is not interfered with the cutter 142 . It is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the lower plate 116 adjacent to the .

At this time, a pair of guide rollers 150 are disposed inside the support bracket 148 to prevent the cutter 142 from swinging up and down and left and right when cutting and returning the branch C of the heat medium bundle F.

The pair of guide rollers 150 are disposed vertically with the handle 146 interposed therebetween so that the cutter 142 does not swing up and down. It is rotatably supported on the side of (148).

In addition, the pair of guide rollers 150 has stepped portions 152 that hold both sides of the shaft portion 146 so that the cutter 142 does not swing from side to side is integrally formed along the outer circumferential surface of each guide roller 150 . do.

That is, the cutter 142 has a pair of guide rollers 150 and the driving cylinder 160 with the shaft portion 146 interposed between the stepped portions 152 formed on the pair of guide rollers 150 . Since it is guided by the operation of the fruit bundle (F), it performs a linear reciprocating motion without oscillating up and down and left and right when cutting and returning the branch (C) of the fruit bundle (F).

The driving cylinder 160 is a driving cylinder rod 162 with the extended end of the driving cylinder rod 162 disposed in the space S between the upper and lower plates 112 and 114 adjacent to the front surface of the end plate 116 . It is installed on the rear surface of the end plate 116 to horizontally extend the frame 110 toward the front side and return the extended driving cylinder rod 162 .

The driving cylinder 160 installed on the end plate 116 in this way is connected to the hydraulic pump (not shown) of the driving means (not shown) on which the palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus 100 according to the present invention is mounted, and the driving cylinder rod Stretch and return (162).

In addition, the first and second clamping members 132a and 132b and the cutter are connected to the first and second clamping members 132a and 132b and the cutter 142 at the extension end of the driving cylinder rod 162 of the driving cylinder 160 . A driving shaft 164 for connecting the 132 and transmitting the driving force of the driving cylinder 160 to the first and second clamp members 132a and 132b and the cutter 142 is mounted.

The drive shaft 164 is vertically mounted on the extension end of the drive cylinder rod 162 as shown, and the upper and lower ends are slidably fitted to the upper and lower plates 112 and 114, respectively. In this case, the upper and lower plates 112 and 114 are formed with guide long holes 120a and 120b into which the upper and lower ends of the drive shaft 164 are slidably fitted.

The guide long holes 120a and 120b are formed to extend from the rear side of the frame 110 to the front side of the frame 110 in the same direction as the extension and return directions of the driving cylinder rod 162 as shown.

On the other hand, the lower end of the drive shaft 164 slidably fitted into the guide long hole 120b of the lower plate 114 is connected to the shaft portion 146 of the cutting unit 140 via a bolt or a nut.

And the drive shaft 164 and the first and second clamp members (132a, 132b) disposed in the space (S) between the upper and lower plates (112, 114) are the first and second clamp members ( The first and second link plates 166a and 166b respectively extending to one end of the 132a and 132b are connected via the medium.

At this time, at one end of the first and second link plates 166a and 166b, turning holes 168a and 168b which are fitted while forming a clearance in the driving shaft 164 are formed, and the first and second link plates 166a and 166b are formed. ) at the other end of the vertical cylindrical sleeves (170a, 170b) are formed, each of the cylindrical sleeves (170a, 170b) has first and second clamping members so as not to interfere with the first and second pivoting shafts (134a, 134b). The first and second operation pins (136a, 136b) formed at one end of the (132a, 132b) are fitted and fixed.

That is, when the driving cylinder 160 extends the driving cylinder rod 162 , the driving shaft 164 is guided from the rear side of the frame 110 to the front side. At this time, the cutter 142 connected to the lower end of the driving shaft 164 is the driving shaft It is guided to the anterior side along 164 . At the same time, one end of the first and second link plates 166a and 166b is also guided to the front side of the frame 110 along the driving shaft 164, in which case the first and second clamping members 132a and 132b are the driving shafts 164 ) and the first and second link plates (166a, 166b) connected to the first and second pivoting shafts (134a, 134) by the operation of the pivoting movement in the opposite direction relative to each other.

Conversely, when the driving cylinder 160 returns the driving cylinder rod 162, the cutter 142 is guided from the front side to the rear side of the frame 110 along the driving shaft 164, and at the same time the first and second link plates ( One end of the 166a, 166b is also guided to the rear side of the frame 110 along the drive shaft 164, wherein the first and second clamp members 132a and 132b are connected to the drive shaft 164. The first and second link plates are connected to the first and second link plates. By the operation of the (166a, 166b), the first and second pivotal axes (134a, 134) are pivotally moved in a direction away from each other.

On the other hand, the adapter 180 includes an adapter beam 182 connecting the frame 110 and the driving means, and a tilting cylinder 186 for pivoting the frame 110 in the vertical direction with respect to the adapter beam 182 . .

The adapter beam 182 is extended to a predetermined length as shown, and one end of the adapter beam 182 is connected so that the rear surface of the end plate 116 is pivotable in the vertical direction.

To this end, connection brackets 122 are installed on both sides of the rear surface of the end plate 116 so as not to interfere with the driving cylinder 160 , and one end of the adapter beam 182 is interposed between the lower sides of the connection brackets 122 . Under the condition, it is pivotably connected to the connection bracket 122 through the connection pin 184 in the vertical direction.

And the other end of the adapter beam 182 is mounted on the boom stand and arm of the aforementioned driving means.

Here, a detailed description of the connection relationship between the other end of the adapter beam 182 and the boom and arm of the traveling means will be omitted.

That is, as long as the other end of the adapter beam 182 can be mounted on the boom and arm provided in the traveling means, it may have any connection relationship.

Meanwhile, the tilting cylinder 186 is installed on the upper side of the adapter beam 182 to extend the tilting cylinder rod 188 toward the end plate 116 and return the extended tilting cylinder rod 188 .

At this time, the head cover side of the tilting cylinder 186 is connected to the upper side of the adapter beam 182 so as to be pivotally connected up and down, and the extension end of the tilting cylinder rod 188 extending to the outside of the rod cover of the tilting cylinder 186 . The silver connection brackets 122 are connected to be pivotable up and down between the upper sides.

That is, when the tilting cylinder 186 extends the tilting cylinder rod 188 under the state that it is mounted on the driving means on the other end side of the adapter beam 182, the frame 110 is rotated downward based on the connecting pin 184, and , Conversely, when the tilting cylinder 186 returns the tilting cylinder rod 188 , the frame 110 is pivoted upward based on the connecting pin 184 .

Since the frame 110 is pivoted in the vertical direction by the operation of the tilting cylinder rod 188 in this way, the tongs 130, the cutting unit 140 and the driving cylinder 160 supported on the frame 110 are also supported by the frame 110. It is rotated and angle adjusted in the vertical direction along the

Here, it is a known technique to pivotably connect the head cover of the tilting cylinder 186 to the upper portion of the adapter beam 182 and pivotally connect the extended end of the tilting cylinder rod 188 to the connection bracket 1122. Therefore, detailed description is omitted.

Hereinafter, an operating state of the palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus 100 formed as described above will be briefly described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7 .

In order to harvest the fruit bundle F using the palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus 100 according to the present invention, the driving means is driven to move the palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus 100 according to the present invention toward the palm tree.

Under this condition, the fruit bundle F to be harvested by adjusting the length and position of the boom or arm of the driving means is introduced into the first and second clamp members 132a and 132b. At this time, the branch (C) of the bundle (F) is inserted until it is in close contact with the tip 144 formed on the front side of the cutter (142).

And when the heat bundle (F) enters between the first and second clamp members (132a, 132b), and the branch (C) of the heat bundle (F) is in close contact with the cutter (142), by operating the drive cylinder (160) The drive cylinder rod 162 is extended.

When the driving cylinder 160 extends the driving cylinder rod 162 , the cutter 142 connected to the lower end of the driving shaft 164 cuts the branch C when guided forward along the driving shaft 164 . And at the same time, the branch C is moved by the cutter 142 while pivoting in the opposite direction based on the first and second pivoting axes 134a and 134 of the first and second clamping members 132a and 132b. The cut fruit bundle (F) is gripped.

On the other hand, when the tongs 130 hold the fruit bundle F from which the branch C is cut, the palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus 100 according to the present invention by adjusting the length and position of the boom or arm of the driving means ) to the ground, when the heat bundle (F) gripped by the tongs 130 approaches the ground, the drive cylinder 160 is operated to return the drive cylinder rod 162 .

As described above, when the driving cylinder 160 returns the driving cylinder rod 162 , the cutter 142 is guided from the front side to the rear side of the frame 110 along the driving shaft 164 , and at the same time the first and second The second clamp members (132a, 132b) are pivotally moved in a direction away from each other with respect to the first and second pivot shafts (134a, 134) so as to withdraw the held heat bundle (F).

In the palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus 100 according to the present invention formed as described above, the first and second clamp members 132a and 132b grip the fruit bundle F when harvesting the fruit bundle F and at the same time the cutter 142 It makes it possible to safely harvest the fruit bunch (F) from the palm tree because it cuts the branch (C) of the fruit bunch (F).

In addition, the palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus 100 according to the present invention has a simple structure because the first and second clamp members 132a and 132b and the cutter 142 are interlocked using a single driving cylinder 160 . Not only that, but maintenance is easy, and the time for harvesting the fruit bundle (F) can be shortened.

In addition, in the palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus 100 according to the present invention, the cutter 142 is gripped by the first and second clamp members 132a and 132b when moving to the ground side after gripping the fruit bundle (F). ), so that when the harvested fruit bundle (F) is moved, it is possible to prevent the fruit bundle (F) from falling to the ground in advance.

In the foregoing, specific embodiments of the present invention have been described and shown, but it is common knowledge in the art that the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It is self-evident to those who have Accordingly, such modifications or variations should not be individually understood from the technical spirit or point of view of the present invention, and modified embodiments should be said to belong to the claims of the present invention.

Claims (13)

frame;
tongs having first and second tongs members for holding bunches of fruit to be harvested;
a cutting unit for cutting the branches of the fruit bundle held by the first and second member tongs;
a driving cylinder for interlocking the first and second clamping members with the cutter; and
Palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus comprising a; frame for supporting the tongs, the cutting part and the driving cylinder.
The method according to claim 1,
The frame is
Upper and lower plates that have a horizontal plate shape and are vertically spaced apart;
an end plate vertically connecting rear sides of the upper and lower plates; and
It includes; a guard bracket mounted on the front center side of the upper and lower plates;
The guard bracket extends vertically from the lower plate to the outside of the upper plate, and the palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus is bent to have an approximately "<" shape in plan view.
3. The method according to claim 2,
First and second pivot shafts are fixedly mounted to one end of the first and second clamp members, respectively,
The first and second pivot shafts fixedly mounted on one end side of the first and second clamp members are inserted into one side and the other side of the space between the upper and lower plates adjacent to the front side of the frame and inserted into the upper and lower portions. A palm tree harvesting device pivotally supported on a plate.
4. The method according to claim 3,
The first and second clamp members extend while drawing a convexly curved curvature outward, respectively, when viewed in a plan view.
The method according to claim 1,
The cutting part,
a cutter disposed outside the lower plate of the frame and disposed to be exposed to the front outside of the lower plate at the same time; and
Palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus including a; support bracket for supporting the shaft extending horizontally from the rear side of the cutter to the rear side of the frame.
6. The method of claim 5,
The cutter is provided in the shape of a horizontal plate, and extends gradually from the front to the rear,
A palm tree fruit harvesting device in which sharp tips are formed on the front and both sides of the cutter.
6. The method of claim 5,
The support bracket is provided so as to surround the handle, and an upper end is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the lower plate adjacent to the cutter,
A pair of guide rollers are disposed inside the support bracket to prevent the cutter from swinging up and down and left and right when cutting and returning the fruit bundle.
8. The method of claim 7,
The guide rollers are disposed vertically with the shaft portion therebetween, and both ends are rotatably supported on the side surfaces of the adjacent support bracket,
A palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus in which step portions for holding both sides of the stem portion are integrally formed along the outer circumferential surface of each of the guide rollers in the guide rollers.
3. The method according to claim 2,
The drive cylinder horizontally extends the drive cylinder rod toward the frame front side while allowing an extended end of the drive cylinder rod to be disposed in the space between the upper and lower plates and the end plate so that the extended drive cylinder rod can be returned. installed on the back of the
A palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus having a drive shaft connecting the first and second clamp members and the cutter to the extension end of the driving cylinder rod.
10. The method of claim 9,
The upper and lower ends of the drive shaft are slidably fitted into the guide holes formed in the upper and lower plates, respectively,
Each of the guide long holes is formed to extend from the rear side of the frame to the front side of the frame palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus.
11. The method of claim 10,
The lower end of the drive shaft is connected to the shaft portion of the cutting unit through a bolt and a nut,
The drive shaft and the first and second clamp members are connected via the first and second link plates,
A turning hole is formed at one end of the first and second link plates to be fitted while forming a clearance with the driving shaft, and the other end of the first and second link plates is formed at one end of the first and second clamp members. and a palm tree fruit harvesting device in which a vertical cylindrical sleeve to which the second operating pin is fitted is formed.
The method according to claim 1,
The palm tree fruit harvesting device,
Palm tree fruit harvesting apparatus further comprising; an adapter for connecting the frame and the boom or arm of the driving means.
The method according to claim 1,
The adapter is
adapter beam; and
Including; a tilting cylinder for pivoting the frame in the vertical direction.
One end of the adapter beam is rotatably connected up and down through a connecting pin between lower sides of connection brackets installed on both sides of the rear surface of the end plate of the frame, and the other end of the adapter beam is connected to the boom or the arm of the traveling means. is mounted on
The tilting cylinder is installed on the upper side of the adapter beam so as to extend the tilting cylinder rod toward the end plate and return the extended tilting cylinder rod,
The head cover side of the tilting cylinder is pivotably connected up and down to the upper side of the adapter beam, and the extension end of the tilting cylinder rod is pivotably connected up and down between the upper sides of the connection brackets. .

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