KR20210101478A - The filter of tiny plastic for marine - Google Patents

The filter of tiny plastic for marine Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20210101478A
KR20210101478A KR1020200015520A KR20200015520A KR20210101478A KR 20210101478 A KR20210101478 A KR 20210101478A KR 1020200015520 A KR1020200015520 A KR 1020200015520A KR 20200015520 A KR20200015520 A KR 20200015520A KR 20210101478 A KR20210101478 A KR 20210101478A
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filter
microplastic
marine
donut
collection
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KR1020200015520A
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Korean (ko)
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김학진
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김학진
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/08Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
    • E02B15/0857Buoyancy material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a microplastic filter for marine use, capable of solving difficulty in microplastic collection which is difficult to solve with existing large equipment in a marine environment, thereby solving an existing problem that there is difficulty in collecting microplastic of no more than 5 mm. According to the present invention, a marine plastic and floating pollutant mass-collection system includes: a cover formed into a cover shape to distinguish sizes for the purpose of collecting microplastic, not large marine wastes; a donut-shaped air buoyancy tank formed into a donut-shaped tank shape to provide a proper level of buoyancy to a filter such that the filter can float on the surface of water; an in-filter cover formed into a cover shape so as to prevent the collection of microplastic from being disturbed by the inflow of floating sticklike pollutants; and a filter insertion part formed into a donut shape to form a space into which the filter for filtering out and storing the microplastic collected in the filter body is inserted. Therefore, the present invention is capable of solving difficulty in microplastic collection which is difficult to solve with existing large equipment in a marine environment, thereby solving an existing problem that there is difficulty in collecting microplastic of no more than 5 mm.

Description

해양용 미세 플라스틱 필터{The filter of tiny plastic for marine}The filter of tiny plastic for marine}

본 발명은 해양용 미세 플라스틱 필터에 관한 것으로서,The present invention relates to a microplastic filter for marine use,

더욱 상세하게는 해양 플라스틱 및 부유 오염물질 대량 수거 시스템에 있어서,More specifically, in the mass collection system of marine plastics and airborne pollutants,

커다란 해양 쓰레기를 수거하는 것이 아니라 미세 플라스틱 수거하는 것이 목적이기 때문에 크기를 분별할 수 있게 뚜껑형으로 구성한 뚜껑, 필터에 적당한 부력을 주어 수면에 가까이 떠다닐 수 있게 도넛형태의 탱크형태로 구성한 도넛형 공기 부력탱크, 막대류의 부유 오염 물질이 유입되어 미세 플라스틱 수거에 차질이 생기지 않도록 할 수 있게 커버 형태로 구성한 필터 내 커버, 필터 본체 내에 수거된 미세 플라스틱을 거름 및 보관 할 수 있는 필터를 삽입할 수 있는 공간이 될 수 있게 도넛형으로 구성한 필터 삽입부로 구성 하여서,Since the purpose is not to collect large marine debris, but to collect microplastics, the lid is made up of a lid so that the size can be distinguished, and the donut-shaped air is composed of a donut-shaped tank so that it can float close to the water surface by giving the filter adequate buoyancy. In order to prevent the inflow of floating contaminants from the buoyancy tank and rods to prevent any disruption to the collection of microplastics, a cover inside the filter that is configured in the form of a cover, and a filter that can filter and store the microplastics collected in the filter body can be inserted. It consists of a donut-shaped filter insert so that it can become a space with

해양환경에서 기존의 대형장비로 해결하기 힘들었던 미세 플라스틱 수거의 어려움을 해소하도록 함을 목적으로 한 것이다.The purpose is to solve the difficulties of collecting microplastics that were difficult to solve with existing large-scale equipment in the marine environment.

일반적으로 해양 플라스틱 및 부유 오염물질 대량 수거 시스템은 해양 쓰레기를 수집하는 것이다.In general, mass collection systems for marine plastics and airborne pollutants collect marine debris.

상기한 바와 같이 해양 플라스틱 및 부유 오염물질 대량 수거 시스템은 컨베이어 벨트, 선박, 대형 포대로 구성된 것이다.As described above, the mass collection system for marine plastics and airborne pollutants consists of a conveyor belt, a ship, and a large sack.

이상과 같은 해양 플라스틱 및 부유 오염물질 대량 수거 시스템은 해양환경에서 컨베이 벨트 끝단을 수면에서 작동시켜 해양 플라스틱 및 부유 오염물질을 대량 수집하는 것이다.The above-described mass collection system for marine plastics and floating pollutants collects a large amount of marine plastics and floating pollutants by operating the end of a conveyor belt on the water surface in a marine environment.

그러나 상기한 바와 같은 종래의 해양 플라스틱 및 부유 오염물질 대량 수거 시스템은 5mm이하의 미세 플라스틱을 수거하는데 어려움있는 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional mass collection system for marine plastics and airborne pollutants as described above has a problem in that it is difficult to collect microplastics of 5 mm or less.

대한민국 특허 공개 제 1020180112455호Korean Patent Publication No. 1020180112455

이에 본 발명은 종래의 해양 플라스틱 및 부유 오염물질 대량 수거 시스템이 5mm이하의 미세 플라스틱을 수거하는데 어려움있는 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것이다.Accordingly, the present invention is to solve the problem that the conventional mass collection system of marine plastics and airborne pollutants has difficulty in collecting microplastics of 5 mm or less.

즉, 본 발명은 커다란 해양 쓰레기를 수거하는 것이 아니라 미세 플라스틱 수거하는 것이 목적이기 때문에 크기를 분별할 수 있게 뚜껑형으로 구성한 뚜껑, 필터에 적당한 부력을 주어 수면에 가까이 떠다닐 수 있게 도넛형태의 탱크형태로 구성한 도넛형 공기 부력탱크, 막대류의 부유 오염 물질이 유입되어 미세 플라스틱 수거에 차질이 생기지 않도록 할 수 있게 커버 형태로 구성한 필터 내 커버, 필터 본체 내에 수거된 미세 플라스틱을 거름 및 보관 할 수 있는 필터를 삽입할 수 있는 공간이 될 수 있게 도넛형으로 구성한 필터 삽입부로 구성한 것이다.That is, since the purpose of the present invention is not to collect large marine debris, but to collect microplastics, a donut-shaped tank type so that it can float close to the water surface by giving an appropriate buoyancy to the lid and filter configured in a lid type so that the size can be distinguished. A donut type air buoyancy tank composed of It is composed of a filter insertion part configured in a donut shape so that it can become a space to insert a filter.

따라서 본 발명은 커다란 해양 쓰레기를 수거하는 것이 아니라 미세 플라스틱 수거하는 것이 목적이기 때문에 크기를 분별할 수 있게 뚜껑형으로 구성한 뚜껑, 필터에 적당한 부력을 주어 수면에 가까이 떠다닐 수 있게 도넛형태의 탱크형태로 구성한 도넛형 공기 부력탱크, 막대류의 부유 오염 물질이 유입되어 미세 플라스틱 수거에 차질이 생기지 않도록 할 수 있게 커버 형태로 구성한 필터 내 커버, 필터 본체 내에 수거된 미세 플라스틱을 거름 및 보관 할 수 있는 필터를 삽입할 수 있는 공간이 될 수 있게 도넛형으로 구성한 필터 삽입부로 구성 함으로써, 해양환경에서 기존의 대형장비로 해결하기 힘들었던 미세 플라스틱 수거의 어려움을 해소하도록 한 효과를 갖는 것이다.Therefore, since the purpose of the present invention is not to collect large marine debris, but to collect microplastics, it is a donut-shaped tank so that it can float close to the water surface by giving an appropriate buoyancy to the lid and filter configured in a lid shape to distinguish the size. A donut-type air buoyancy tank, a cover in the filter that is configured in the form of a cover to prevent the inflow of floating pollutants such as rods to prevent any setbacks in the collection of microplastics, and a filter to filter and store the microplastics collected in the filter body It has the effect of solving the difficulty of collecting microplastics, which was difficult to solve with existing large-scale equipment in the marine environment, by configuring the filter insertion part in the shape of a donut so that it can become a space for insertion.

도 1: 본 발명의 단면도Figure 1: Cross-sectional view of the present invention

도 2: 본 발명의 전체 사진Figure 2: Overall picture of the present invention

즉, 본 발명은 커다란 해양 쓰레기를 수거하는 것이 아니라 미세 플라스틱 수거하는 것이 목적이기 때문에 크기를 분별할 수 있게 뚜껑형으로 구성한 (1-1)뚜껑, 필터에 적당한 부력을 주어 수면에 가까이 떠다닐 수 있게 도넛형태의 탱크형태로 구성한 (1-2)도넛형 공기 부력탱크, 막대류의 부유 오염 물질이 유입되어 미세 플라스틱 수거에 차질이 생기지 않도록 할 수 있게 커버 형태로 구성한 (1-3)필터 내 커버, 필터 본체 내에 수거된 미세 플라스틱을 거름 및 보관 할 수 있는 필터를 삽입할 수 있는 공간이 될 수 있게 도넛형으로 구성한 (1-4)필터 삽입부로 구성 된 것이다.That is, since the purpose of the present invention is not to collect large marine debris, but to collect microplastics, it is possible to float close to the water surface by giving appropriate buoyancy to the (1-1) lid and filter, which are configured in a lid shape so that the size can be distinguished. (1-2) Donut-type air buoyancy tank composed of a donut-shaped tank, and a cover in the filter (1-3) that is composed of a cover to prevent the influx of floating pollutants such as rods from disrupting the collection of microplastics. , it is composed of a filter insertion part (1-4) that is configured in a donut shape to become a space for inserting a filter that can filter and store the microplastic collected in the filter body.

여기서, (1-4)필터 삽입부는 필터 본체 내에 수거된 미세 플라스틱을 거름 및 보관 할 수 있는 필터를 삽입할 수 있는 공간이 될 수 있게 도넛형으로 구성한 것이다.Here, (1-4) the filter insertion part is configured in a donut shape to become a space for inserting a filter that can filter and store the microplastic collected in the filter body.

이하, 본 발명의 사용과정에 대하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the process of using the present invention will be described as follows.

상기한 바와 같이 본 발명은 해양 플라스틱 및 부유 오염물질 대량 수거 시스템에 있어서 커다란 해양 쓰레기를 수거하는 것이 아니라 미세 플라스틱 수거하는 것이 목적이기 때문에 크기를 분별할 수 있게 뚜껑형으로 구성한 (1-1)뚜껑, 필터에 적당한 부력을 주어 수면에 가까이 떠다닐 수 있게 도넛형태의 탱크형태로 구성한 (1-2)도넛형 공기 부력탱크, 막대류의 부유 오염 물질이 유입되어 미세 플라스틱 수거에 차질이 생기지 않도록 할 수 있게 커버 형태로 구성한 (1-3)필터 내 커버, 필터 본체 내에 수거된 미세 플라스틱을 거름 및 보관 할 수 있는 필터를 삽입할 수 있는 공간이 될 수 있게 도넛형으로 구성한 (1-4)필터 삽입부로 구성된 본 발명을 적용하여 실시하게 되면, 5mm이하의 미세 플라스틱을 수거하는데 어려움있는 문제점을 해소하도록 한 것이다.As described above, the present invention aims to collect microplastics rather than large marine debris in the mass collection system for marine plastics and airborne pollutants. (1-2) donut-type air buoyancy tank configured in the shape of a donut-shaped tank so that it can float close to the water surface by giving the filter adequate buoyancy, it can prevent the influx of floating pollutants such as rods from causing any disruption to the collection of microplastics. (1-3) filter inside cover, which is configured in the form of a cover, and (1-4) filter is inserted in a donut shape so that it becomes a space to insert the filter that can filter and store the microplastic collected in the filter body. When the present invention composed of parts is applied and implemented, it is intended to solve the problem of difficulty in collecting microplastics of 5 mm or less.

또한 본 발명의 실시에 있어, 도넛형으로 구성한 (1-4)필터 삽입부로 구성한 본 발명을 적용하여 실시하게 되면, 필터 본체 내에 수거된 미세 플라스틱을 거름 및 보관 할 수 있는 필터를 삽입할 수 있는 공간이 될 수 있게 될 것이다.In addition, in the practice of the present invention, if the present invention consisting of (1-4) filter insertion part configured in a donut shape is applied and implemented, a filter capable of filtering and storing the microplastic collected in the filter body can be inserted. space will be available.

1-1: 뚜껑, 1-2: 도넛형 공기 부력탱크, 1-3: 필터 내 커버, 1-4: 필터 삽입부1-1: lid, 1-2: donut-type air buoyancy tank, 1-3: cover in filter, 1-4: filter insert

Claims (2)

해양 플라스틱 및 부유 오염물질 대량 수거 시스템에 있어서,
커다란 해양 쓰레기를 수거하는 것이 아니라 미세 플라스틱 수거하는 것이 목적이기 때문에 크기를 분별할 수 있게 뚜껑형으로 구성한 (1-1)뚜껑, 필터에 적당한 부력을 주어 수면에 가까이 떠다닐 수 있게 도넛형태의 탱크형태로 구성한 (1-2)도넛형 공기 부력탱크, 막대류의 부유 오염 물질이 유입되어 미세 플라스틱 수거에 차질이 생기지 않도록 할 수 있게 커버 형태로 구성한 (1-3)필터 내 커버, 필터 본체 내에 수거된 미세 플라스틱을 거름 및 보관 할 수 있는 필터를 삽입할 수 있는 공간이 될 수 있게 도넛형으로 구성한 (1-4)필터 삽입부로 구성 된 것을 특징으로 하는 해양용 미세 플라스틱 필터.
In the mass collection system of marine plastics and airborne pollutants,
Because the purpose is not to collect large marine debris, but to collect microplastics, the (1-1) lid is composed of a lid so that the size can be distinguished, and a donut-shaped tank type that can float close to the water surface by giving the filter adequate buoyancy. (1-2) a donut-type air buoyancy tank composed of (1-3) a cover in the filter, configured as a cover to prevent the influx of floating pollutants such as rods from causing any disruption to the collection of microplastics, and collection in the filter body Marine microplastic filter, characterized in that it consists of (1-4) filter inserts that are configured in a donut shape to become a space for inserting filters that can filter and store microplastics.
제 1항에 있어서,
(1-4)필터 삽입부를 통하여 필터 본체 내에 수거된 미세 플라스틱을 거름 및 보관 할 수 있는 필터를 삽입할 수 있는 공간이 될 수 있게 도넛형으로 구성함을 특징으로 하는 해양용 미세 플라스틱 필터.
The method of claim 1,
(1-4) Marine microplastic filter, characterized in that it is configured in a donut shape to be a space for inserting a filter that can filter and store the microplastic collected in the filter body through the filter insertion part.
KR1020200015520A 2020-02-10 2020-02-10 The filter of tiny plastic for marine KR20210101478A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180112455A (en) 2017-04-04 2018-10-12 방기덕 A power transmission

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180112455A (en) 2017-04-04 2018-10-12 방기덕 A power transmission

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