KR20210094349A - the design structure of apartment house for effectivespace use - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a design structure of an apartment house for efficient space utilization. An object of the present invention is to facilitate lighting and ventilation. In the design structure of the apartment house having a front veranda and a rear veranda, the present invention relates to the design structure of the apartment house for efficient space utilization, characterized in that the lighting and the ventilation are easy.

Description

The design structure of apartment house for effective space use

The present invention relates to a design structure of a multi-family house for efficient space utilization, in which the kitchen, living room and room 1 are sequentially arranged so as to be in contact with the front veranda, and the living room and room 1 are opposed to the room 2, the terrace and the room 3 It is arranged sequentially so as to be in contact with the rear veranda to facilitate light and ventilation, and to face the kitchen, the bathroom 1 and the entrance are placed in contact with the elevator to protect privacy, minimize noise transmission from the elevator, and between rooms 1 and 3 2 more bathrooms are added to the room to increase the convenience of room 1.

In general, an apartment is a single-family house that allows several independent households to live in one building with five or more floors. , a structure centered on children, and a structure that considers housewives due to the improvement of women's social status.

First, the existing apartments cost less to construct, and there were many corridor-type apartments that were used by 3 to 10 households with one elevator so that an elevator could use the space to increase the number of furniture. There is a disadvantage of having to install a security window in front of a small room and infringing on privacy. The shared area is relatively smaller than the corridor type, so the space utilization of the exclusive area and the service area is increased. There is this.

Therefore, the living room and kitchen are separated and formed with a larger dedicated area, and it is designed to go directly to each room from the entrance. However, as there are problems of disconnection between members and poor intimacy between family members, security is required accordingly.

In addition, in most apartments, stairs and elevators are formed across the front veranda and rear veranda for space efficiency, and the stairs and elevator are respectively formed between the outer corridors, and the entrances of two neighboring houses face each other with the outer corridor, so only the front door is used. There was no thorough soundproofing, so there were concerns about invasion of privacy between neighbors, and the room or living room was directly in contact with the elevator side, so there was a problem with noise caused by the elevator operation.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is a design structure of an apartment house composed of a front veranda and a rear veranda, and forms an exterior such that the common part composed of a staircase connected to an elevator and an external hallway partially protrudes outward, and the Inside, the kitchen, living room and room 1 are configured so as to be in contact with the front veranda, and are formed to face the living room and room 1 and to be in contact with the rear veranda after the room 2, the terrace and the room 3, the front veranda and the rear veranda and the terrace Its purpose is to make it possible to use for various purposes and to facilitate lighting and ventilation.

Roughly describing the design structure of the apartment house according to the present invention, this is a single elevator 11, which is shared by two to three households, and the design structure of the apartment house having a front veranda 21 and a plurality of rear verandas 22 As a result, the elevator 11 is formed on the inside with the exterior corridor 12 interposed therebetween, and the stairwell 13 forms an exterior structure partially protruding to the outside, and the interior of the kitchen is in contact with the front veranda 21. 33, the living room 32, and the room 1 (31a) are configured to form a three-bay structure, and the front veranda 21 facing the kitchen 33 constitutes a utility room 21', and the kitchen ( 33) and the bathroom 1 (34a) and the entrance (35), which are in contact with the wall, are formed so as to be in contact with the outer wall of the elevator (11), and face the living room (32) and the room 1 (31a) to face the room 2 (31b), the terrace (23), the room 3 (31c) is sequentially configured, and between the facing room 1 (31a) and the room 3 (31c) is connected to the room 1 (31a) and a bathroom 2 (34b) used exclusively for the master bedroom. It is the design structure of the apartment building that forms.

As such, in the design structure of a multi-family house composed of a front veranda and a rear veranda, the present invention forms an exterior so that the common part consisting of a stairway connected to an elevator and an external hallway partially protrudes outward, and inside, the front The kitchen, living room and room 1 are configured so as to be in contact with the veranda, and the living room and room 1 are opposite to the room 2, the terrace and the room 3 are formed so as to be in contact with the rear veranda, so that the front veranda, the rear veranda and the terrace can be used for various purposes. It is possible and has the effect of easy lighting and ventilation.

In addition, the bathroom 1 and the entrance are placed in contact with the elevator facing the kitchen to protect privacy and minimize the noise of the elevator. A space for dining is provided, and a bathroom 2 is formed between Room 1 and Room 3, thereby increasing the convenience of Room 1.

The present invention relates to a design structure of a multi-family house for efficient space utilization, in which the kitchen, living room and room 1 are sequentially arranged so as to be in contact with the front veranda, and the living room and room 1 are opposed to the room 2, the terrace and the room 3 It is arranged sequentially so as to be in contact with the rear veranda to facilitate light and ventilation, and facing the kitchen, the bathroom 1 and the entrance are arranged in contact with the elevator to protect privacy, minimize the transmission of noise from the elevator, and between rooms 1 and 3 There are 2 more bathrooms in the room, so the privacy of each room user is protected and the convenience of the bathroom user is enhanced.

The design structure of the apartment house having such a configuration will be described in detail with reference to the embodiment of FIG. 1, but first, the exterior structure of the apartment house will be described. When the flat layout of independent households is '一', it is used by two households, and when the 'Y' shape is formed by the intersection, it is a design structure of an apartment house used by three households. The rear veranda 22 is formed on the side where 35) is formed, and the front veranda 21 is formed on the side facing it. Looking at the arrangement of the part 10, the common part 10 is arranged so that the elevator 11 is arranged on the inside, and the stairwell 13 partially protrudes outward from the rear veranda 22 side.

Therefore, with respect to the exclusive area that can be exclusively used by one household as the rear surface of the elevator 11, the arrangement of the internal structure is diversified beyond the existing uniform rectangular shape, and the common part 10 in contact with this exclusive area is Since it is smaller, it can be used in common to minimize the transmission of noise generated in the common part 10, and moreover, since the stairwell 13 protrudes and is formed outward, the stairwell (13) with natural light through the window ( 13) and the external corridor 12 can be brightened, energy can be saved, and, in general, due to the characteristics of the stairwell 13 where a surveillance camera is not installed, it is easy for outsiders who do not use the elevator 11 to enter and exit from the outside. There are recognizable features.

In addition, looking at the internal structure according to the exterior structure configured as described above, first, the kitchen 33, the living room 32, and the room 1 (31a) are sequentially configured so as to face the front veranda 21, so that the three-bay structure is obtained. The kitchen 33 and the living room 32 are formed in a straight line and there is no dividing wall. ), it is possible to further differentiate the functions of the kitchen 33, which is a space for cooking, the dining room 33', which is a space for eating, and the living room 32, a common space for the family, a space for receiving guests, and also The front veranda 21 in contact with (33) can be used as an auxiliary kitchen by placing a refrigerator or barbecue tools, and a part of the front veranda 21 in contact with the kitchen 33 is formed lower than the kitchen 33, , a drain is formed to place a washing machine and a boiler, and it can be used as a utility room (21'), and the room 1 (31a) is the largest room and is used as a main room (inner room).

On the other hand, when referring to the above-mentioned bay, it is an architectural term referring to a section between the pillars, and when referring to the number of rooms, living rooms and kitchens facing the veranda located in the front in a normal apartment As a term used in this way, when facing the room on the veranda, a window is formed in the room, so it is good for light and ventilation. In the design, the kitchen 33, the living room 32, and the room 1 (31a) are in contact with the front veranda 21, so it has a configuration of 3 bays.

Next, facing the kitchen 33, the bathroom 1 (34a) and the entrance hall 35 are sequentially arranged, and the bathroom 1 (34a) is between the wall surface of the kitchen 33 and the rear wall of the elevator 11. The entrance 35 is arranged to be in contact with one side wall of the elevator 11, and the bathroom 1 (34a) has a washing function and a function to solve a toilet at the same time, and is mainly used by family members and visiting guests. And, the entrance 35 is formed lower than the floor height of the living room 32, and closets are formed on both sides of the door to organize shoes or to accommodate other items.

Then, facing the living room 32 and the room 1 (31a) to the side of the entrance (35), respectively, the room 2 (31b), the terrace (23), and the room 3 (31c) are sequentially in contact with the rear veranda (22) The terrace 23 formed between the 2nd (31b) and the 3rd (31c) is a service space. It can be used for multiple purposes according to the intention, and as shown in the drawing, by installing a door leading directly to the living room 32 , the terrace 23 can be moved from the living room 32 .

In addition, between the room 1 (31a) and the room 3 (31c), a bathroom 2 (34b) that communicates from the room 1 (31a) is disposed, so it is convenient for a couple or the elderly to use, which is as shown in FIG. It is separated and composed of a toilet (34b') where you can go to the toilet together and a simple wash, and a shower room (34b') where you can take a shower or bath, and its functions can be further differentiated.

As described above, when the internal structure of the apartment house according to the embodiment of the present invention is described again, the kitchen 33, the living room 32, and the room 1 are opposed to the entrance 35 disposed on one side of the elevator 11. (31a) is sequentially arranged in contact with the front veranda 21, the bathroom 1 (34a) in contact with the rear wall of the elevator 11 facing the kitchen 33 is configured, the living room 32 and the room 1 (31a) facing, room 2 (31b), terrace 23, and room 3 (31c) are sequentially arranged in contact with the rear veranda 22 on the side of the entrance 35, the room 1 (31a) ) and the room 3 (31c) between the room 1 (31a) and connected to the bathroom 2 (34b) is configured.

Therefore, the entrance of each furniture is formed on each side of the elevator, and the noise generated within one household is cut off by that distance, so privacy can be protected. The front veranda facing the kitchen, which takes up most of the housework, can be converted into a secondary kitchen and a multi-purpose room with an expanded kitchen space to solve both kitchen and laundry tasks at the same time. Since it does not overlap with the movement of the family, it is characterized by not being disturbed by the movement of other family members when working in the kitchen.

In addition, the living room connected to the entrance is connected to both bathroom 1 and each room 1, room 2 and room 3, so the movement line is short, and each room 1, room 2 and room 3 are placed with a terrace and bathroom 2 in between, so privacy is possible. At the same time, all of them are connected to the living room to prevent disconnection between family members, and each room 1, room 2 and room 3, kitchen and living room are in contact with the front and rear verandas, so conversion to other uses is possible. It is characterized by easy and efficient lighting and ventilation.

On the other hand, the design structure of the apartment house according to the present invention can be applied to the intersection of the '一'-shaped stair-step apartment and the 'Y'-shaped tower apartment, in addition to the normal, general apartment house, but If it is too small, each room, kitchen and living room become narrow, and if the applied square meter is too large, each room becomes too large and the number of rooms is small compared to the square meter, so it is suitable for an apartment house with an exclusive area of 20 to 30 pyeong , if the square footage is larger, since it is possible to transform the room 2 into two and attach a door to each, or to increase the proportion of the living room, various applications according to the embodiment of the present invention are possible.

Claims (5)

In the design structure of a multi-family house having a front veranda and a rear veranda, a common part ( 10) forms an exterior structure partially protruding to the outside, and the kitchen 33, living room 32, and room 1 31a are configured to be in contact with the front veranda 21, and the kitchen ( 33) to face the bathroom 1 (34a) and the entrance (35) to be in contact with the common area (10), and to face the living room (32) and the room 1 (31a) to face the room 2 (31b) and the terrace (23) ), the 3rd room (31c) is sequentially configured, and between the facing room 1 (31a) and the 3rd room (31c) is an apartment house with a bathroom 2 (34b) arranged, which is characterized by easy light and ventilation. The design structure of a multi-family house for the efficient use of space. The method of claim 1,
Efficient space utilization, characterized in that a part of the kitchen 33 protrudes and forms a dining room 33 ′ toward the front veranda 21, and the kitchen for cooking and the dining room for eating are divided. design structure of a multi-family house for The method of claim 1,
The bathroom 2 (34b) is an efficient space, characterized in that the bathroom function is differentiated by being separated into a toilet 34b ′ where you can go to the toilet and simple washing, and a shower room 34b ″ where you can shower and bathe. Design structure of a multi-family house for utilization. According to any one of claims 1 to 3, A portion of the front veranda (21) in contact with the kitchen (33) is formed low, and a utility room (21 ′) having a drain hole is provided, and a laundry room and a boiler room are provided. A design structure of a multi-family house for efficient space utilization, characterized in that it can be used. 4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The elevator 11 of the common part 10 is formed on the inside of the apartment house, and forms the entrances 35 and 35' of each household on both sides thereof, and a staircase room ( 13) is a design structure of a multi-family house for efficient space utilization, characterized in that it can protect the privacy of each household by projecting and forming to the outside.